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Free from legacy onsite infrastructure or vested
interest in selling network communication services,
Amadeus has the liberty to bring new technologies to
the market that disrupt existing models to benefit the
aviation business. This is evidenced by the fact that
airports only need to leverage internet connectivity to
realise the full financial benefits of the cloud.
Designed using contemporary cloud architecture, we
have seen increasing adoption of our cloud-based
ACUS solution by our airport customers. Since its
launch in March 2014, 19 airports around the world -
including Innsbruck and Perth - have contracted for
ACUS, reaping benefits such as anywhere location
operational flexibility, reduced passenger
processing costs for airlines and reduced
CO2 emissions.
We believe the future of common use
will be similar to the mobile revolution
that is being experienced all around the
globe. If we look at the Android, Amazon
or Apple app stores, there is a common
infrastructure base for developers, which enables
an ecosystem of applications, services and hardware
to be developed to work harmoniously together. By
centralising airport technology, a common use
marketplace can be developed to enhance not just
the airport, but the global aviation ecosystem.
Based on our work with airports, we’ve come up with
some key questions that we recommend airports
should consider when planning common use system
projects. I very much hope you enjoy this collection of
discussion points and encourage you to engage
with our team to discuss them further.
Choosing a common use system is an important strategic
technology decision for an airport. Due consideration
should be given to not just current requirements but also
to the longer-term passenger service and business
transformation objectives of the airport.
The growth of ‘cloud-based’ common use solutions is
revolutionising the check-in process and creating new
opportunities for all stakeholders within the airport
environment. However, the true benefits of having a
cloud-based common use solution o�en aren’t technical
in nature or immediately apparent. The cloud is not an
end goal, but rather an enabler, allowing the airport
to explore innovative solutions to the business
challenges of operating in today’s increasingly
competitive environment.
Within Amadeus we believe that ACUS
(Airport Common Use Service) is the only
true cloud common use model present
in the industry. This is a bold
statement and we stand behind
it for two important reasons.
Firstly, competing common use vendors are in effect
providing off-site hosting services only, while the
management of the common use environment at the
airport is still done in the traditional way. This means that
the flexibility and agility that a true cloud model enables
is not fully realised.
Secondly, Amadeus’ core business is not linked to network
communication revenues, unlike other providers whose
business models are tightly linked to the onsite
infrastructure and point-to-point communications
required to enable their solutions.
“The cloud isn’t an end goal,but rather
an enabler”
John Jarrell,
Head of Airport IT,Amadeus IT Group, S.A.
Traditional CUTE infrastructure
Airport 1 Airport 2 Airport 3 Airport N...
Airline Airline Airline Airline
Amadeus Data Centre
ACUS Platform
Altéa DCS CUPPS DCS / Applications
Native DCS / Applications
A i r l i n e A i r l i n e A i r l i n e A i r l i n e
A i r l i n e A i r l i n e A i r l i n e A i r l i n e
Airport Core Room: CUTE Infrastructure, CUTE/CUPPS Certified
Applications
Airport Core Room: CUTE Infrastructure, CUTE/CUPPS Certified
Applications
Airport Core Room: CUTE Infrastructure, CUTE/CUPPS Certified
Applications
Airport Core Room: CUTE Infrastructure, CUTE/CUPPS Certified
Applications
Airport 1 Airport 2 Airport 3 Airport N...
NETWORK
NETWORK
Amadeus is a so�ware provider - not a network
vendor. Amadeus Airport Common Use Service (ACUS)
technology enables a much simpler network
connectivity model. With ACUS, only a single
connection is required between the airline DCS and
the ACUS cloud platform. Airlines connect to one of
the Amadeus data centres, rather than the local
airport, and Amadeus takes care of connecting the
airline’s DCS to those airports deploying ACUS.
From the airport’s perspective, all that is
required is a single network connection
between the airport’s LAN and the ACUS
platform. The same connection between
the airport and Amadeus can also be
utilised for self-service devices such as
bag drops, CUSS kiosks and e-Gates.
Airports with multiple airline Wide Area Network
(WAN) connections under the traditional common use
model are arguably less resilient than cloud-based
solutions because they have to manage more
complexity and face greater risk.
Should the connectivity between the airport and
Amadeus be disrupted, ACUS can be securely accessed
via any internet connection (e.g., via Wi-Fi, 3G or 4G
mobile telecommunications) so extra resilience is
available via any additional internet provider.
If the answer is ‘yes’, your common use vendor is very
likely to be benefiting from providing the network
connectivity solutions between airlines and airports.
The model of ‘typical’ common use solutions requires
that an airline provision and maintain DCS connectivity
directly at each airport they operate from. This model
forces airlines to purchase dedicated, costly,
international circuits for each airport location.
Depending on the vendor, additional services like
bag drop devices, CUSS kiosks and e-Gates
deployed at the airport can require an
airline to install and maintain additional
network circuits between the airline’s DCS
and the airport core room or data centre,
or in other cases to increase the bandwidth
of the existing connectivity.
This situation leads to high operating costs and
complexity for both the airport and airlines.
This model, where the common use provider also
benefits financially from the complexity of the airline
connectivity required to enable the local, on airport
solution, has resulted in little innovation within the
common use solutions and airline network connectivity
for some time. With little incentive to change this legacy
common use/airline network connectivity model, the
incumbent providers continue to sell solutions without
the need to innovate or substantially differentiate.
1 ARE YOU A NETWORK PROVIDER? IF YES, IT IS VERY LIKELY HIGH COSTS ARE BEING PAID TO PROVIDE NETWORK CONNECTIVITY BETWEEN AIRLINES & AIRPORTS
Additionally, whereas a fully managed WAN comes with a
significant price tag, cloud-based common use systems can
o�en be run over the internet – providing further savings.
This price difference becomes particularly apparent when
airlines are looking to connect to remote locations,
especially in under-served and/or
emerging economies.
Having ACUS in place allows airports to
pass on immediate operational savings to
airlines and therefore adds competitive
advantage for the airport.
In summary, if your common use and network provider
advocates that with their model airlines and airports pay
for a single connection, make sure to ask for the details
and consider if a costly international circuit is part
of the architecture or if they are able to offer
internet-based connectivity.
This question follows naturally from the previous
one. With the majority of airport common use
systems, airlines have to connect the DCS directly to
each airport they serve, which could mean hundreds
of 1:1 WAN connections. WAN connections are a
costly business, especially in remote areas of the
world where telecoms infrastructure is
scarce. For example, in African markets a
WAN link connecting the airport and the
airline can cost many thousands of
euros each month.
ACUS redefines the network and delivery
model for common use infrastructure at airports.
Replacing this mesh of point-to-point networks with
a single connection delivers immediate operational
savings to airlines. With airlines only needing one
connection to the Amadeus ACUS platform there is
a cost reduction in terms of network cost for both
the airlines and the overall industry.
DOES YOUR COMMON USE SOLUTION CUT NETWORKING COST? IF YOUR COMMON USE AND NETWORK PROVIDER ADVOCATES THAT AIRLINES AND AIRPORTS PAY FOR A SINGLE CONNECTION WITH THEIR MODEL, MAKE SURE TO ASK FOR THE DETAILS
2
This means airline deployment is still slow and
adds complexity in terms of administration and
troubleshooting. The underlying problem is that
you still need configuration for each airport,
which will still have its own set of common use
servers hosted remotely by the vendor and each
airport will be potentially running on a
different version of CUTE/CUPPS.
One of the key distinguishing features
of ACUS is that there is no need to
manage any dedicated common use
servers for an airport. ACUS does not
require any server deployment, or local
site administration, as airline applications are
no longer deployed to local airport workstations.
With ACUS, airline applications are individually
hosted as virtualised applications in separate
containers within a centralised server
environment and there is no concept of a
physical or virtual desktop.
When ACUS users access and launch applications
via a web browser, there is no airline-specific
so�ware installed on the airport workstation.
To be “in the cloud” is actually very simple: you can
easily host an application off-site and call it a
“cloud-based” solution. There are plenty of cloud
common use offerings available which essentially
consist of moving their current common use
system from the servers at the airport’s core room
to a server away from the airport.
This Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS)
model brings benefits, such as saving
space at the airport building and
outsourcing host maintenance.
However, it still requires an entire
common use infrastructure to be set-up
and maintained for each airport.
IaaS enables servers to be placed away from the
airport but does not remove the need to have an
entire common use infrastructure requiring the
deployment of airline applications to each airport
server - remote or local - and to each workstation
at the airport. Some vendors talk about a ‘single
connection’. Whilst this is true to a degree, they will
nevertheless need to configure the network for each
airport or group of airports for each airline.
DOES YOUR CLOUD SOLUTIONREQUIRE A LOCAL COMMON USE INFRASTRUCTURE? INFRASTRUCTURE-AS-A-SERVICE (IAAS) AND SHIFTING ON-SITE SERVERS TO AN OFF-SITE LOCATION DOES NOT BRING ALL THE BENEFITS OF CLOUD COMPUTING
3
Amadeus ACUS uses application virtualisation and runs
all applications from the servers in one of the Amadeus
data centres. As a consequence, Amadeus can host and
run any combination of applications within the one user
Citrix Session with limited constraints on the actual
workstation or device.
With ACUS any number of applications from
different airlines can be run at the same time
by a single user. Airline and ground handler
agents just access applications through an
internet browser - which is delivered on
very light end user devices like thin clients
and portable devices.
Ground handlers generally do not need to log off from
one airline and log on to another when switching airlines.
Multiple airlines can be handled at the same time; ACUS
makes sure that each airline’s printing format is
managed separately to make this possible.
With traditional common use infrastructure,
airline applications have to coexist with
other airline applications as they are loaded
on the same workstation.
This constrains the interoperability between
applications on the platform and leads to common
use providers having to cater for the lowest
common denominator or least advanced
application. This architecture limits
the whole industry and prevents
airlines from rolling out new DCS user
interfaces, with a knock-on impact for
productivity and innovation.
Common use vendors can hardly claim to be at the
forefront of innovation if they are constrained to
using old versions of browsers. In addition, the need
to install applications on the workstation limits what
can be achieved in terms of mobility.
4
ACUS CAN RUN ANY NUMBER OR COMBINATION OF APPLICATIONS WITH LIMITED CONSTRAINTS ON THE ACTUAL WORKSTATION OR DEVICE
IS THERE A LIMIT ON THE NUMBER OF APPLICATIONS YOU CAN UPLOAD AT COMMON USE WORKSTATIONS?
Because operations can easily be moved
elsewhere, it mitigates business continuity risk
from unplanned disruption. Airports can
deploy mobile workstations to provide
additional, on-demand passenger
processing capacity inside the
terminal (at the gate or check-in
area for example) to address
seasonal peaks or a heavy influx in
airline or passenger demand.
Airports can also extend their service beyond the
physical boundaries of the airport terminal,
solving any capacity-related issues. Airports and
airlines can set up dedicated processes to deal
with special events such as large sporting
events, religious celebrations or business
conferences, avoiding a bottleneck of passengers
coming from the same event at the same time.
For passengers, this new solution not only
creates a seamless travel experience by reducing
annoying check-in or baggage drop queues, but
also means they ultimately spend more time
air-side, where they contribute the greatest
revenue for the ecosystem.
Cost, geographic, environmental and regulatory
restrictions are holding back physical expansion
for many airports, so it is essential to
consider how technology can optimise
the use of existing terminal space and
manage capacity growth without the
need for large capital investment.
ACUS opens up the future possibility of
limitless off-site and mobile opportunities
for solution deployment, including potentially
pure mobile-based airports without conventional
workstations at all. Thanks to its virtualised
cloud computing DNA, the common use
computing of ACUS does not happen on local
devices, it happens back at the data centre and
therefore the centrally managed service can be
accessed from any location. All that is needed
for airline and ground handler staff to provide
passenger processing services is
a connection to the internet via Wi-Fi,
3G or 4G mobile telecommunications.
The capability of processing passengers
anywhere has huge benefits for airports, airlines,
ground handlers and passengers.
DOES YOUR COMMON USE SYSTEM ALLOW AIRPORTSTO CHECK-IN PASSENGERSFROM ANYWHERE?
5
ACUS ENABLES CHECK-IN ANYTIME, ANYWHERE YOU GET AN INTERNET CONNECTION
With Amadeus ACUS’ architecture, once an
airline has connected their DCS to Amadeus,
only a connection and a thin client or other
device such as a laptop is required
to begin processing passengers
at any ACUS airport.
ACUS eliminates the need for direct
point-to-point connectivity between
airports and the airline DCS.
One of the most significant cost and time
impediments to an airline commencing
operations at a new airport is the
requirement for WAN connectivity
between the airport’s local common
use solution and the airline’s DCS.
Airlines routinely report lead times in
excess of 6 months for establishing
operations in a new airport, and this
can be even longer in a remote area.
6
ONCE AN AIRLINE HAS CONNECTED THEIR DCS TO AMADEUS, THEY ARE READY TO LAUNCHAT ANY ACUS AIRPORT
HOW FAST CAN YOUDEPLOY A NEW ROUTEFOR AN AIRLINE?
DOES YOUR COMMON USE SYSTEM ALLOW AIRPORTS TO TRIAL NEW PREMIUM SERVICES?
Not only does this provide a premium service to
passengers that airport providers can charge a
fee for, but it also provides a differentiator from
off-airport low-cost car parks that are taking
away potential revenue from the airport.
And it doesn’t have to be a car park;
the ease at which ACUS can
potentially be redeployed to enable
such services means that the airport
can rapidly introduce (or remove) other
services such as dedicated fast track lanes for
families or premium travellers, valet services at
the kerb-side, or off-airport check-in services at
hotels and other transport hubs. All of which
help to ease capacity on-site, improve the
end-to-end passenger journey and help
operators in their quest to become service
providers in their own right.
Non-aeronautical revenue streams, with their
potential for high profit margins, are becoming
increasingly vital to the financial success of an airport.
Personalised and premium services present a
huge opportunity for airports to generate
additional income.
The freedom, agility and rapid
deployment time of ACUS enables
airports, airlines and ground handlers to
experiment with and employ new services to
cater for various market demographics such as VIPs,
business travellers or families. Imagine checking-in
passengers and handling baggage off-site in a
long-term car park. This means passengers can
quickly go through the hassle of checking-in at the
same time as parking their vehicles, before jumping
on a bus to the terminal and going through fast track,
thereby avoiding the check-in area completely.
7
ECONOMY CLASS CAN MEAN FIRST CLASS THANKS TO ACUS, WITH PASSENGER CHECK-IN TAKING PLACE OUTSIDE OFTHE BUSY CHECK-IN AREA INSIDE THE AIRPORT
IS YOUR SOLUTION SUITABLE FOR AIRPORTS OF ANY SIZE?
Compared to other solutions, ACUS requires very
little bandwidth per workstation. Other industry
solutions can require up to ten times the
bandwidth of ACUS for each workstation.
This means that Amadeus can easily
accommodate any number of
workstations and doesn’t encounter
issues of scale in terms
of bandwidth cost.
Such scalability results in ACUS not only being
suitable for airports of any size, but it also
provides flexibility for airports that want to scale
their operations up or down to deal with
seasonal fluctuations or changing passenger
demand, without worrying about the
potential cost or scalability implications
of the common use system.
When choosing a common use system, an
important consideration is the number of
workstations that can be deployed with a
provider’s cloud-based solution.
There has been some noise from
traditional providers that cloud-based
common use systems are only suitable
for smaller airports. The logic given by
some providers is that if an airport
requires more than 65 workstations, it will
be cheaper to host the common use system
on-site rather than making use of the cloud.
However, this reasoning hides a different truth that
might be due to a technical limitation that no other
vendor has been able to overcome.
With ACUS, there is no limitation on the number of
workstations that can be deployed.
8
WITH ACUS THERE IS NO TECHNICAL LIMITATION TO CONNECT ANY NUMBER OF WORKSTATIONS OR DEVICES AND IS SUITABLE FOR USE BY AIRPORTS OF ANY SIZE
Find out more by:
Emailing [email protected]
Visiting our website here
Just because your vendor offers you common use in the cloud, doesn’t mean you are benefitingfrom being in the cloud.