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-HAnny EmmSON F'-'~I.I~t;
Path or Destructionorr HE Scuth Afric:m Dutchil Reformed Cburch, we fear,
is exposing Christianity to ridi.cule. If their interpret:lltion ofChrisli~nity is 10 be accepted, thenon.Europedns would be fullyjustified in denying that faith.But like Ihe orlhedo" Hindus, tbefollowers of the Dutch ReformedChurch, who accept the interpre-.tation given by th~t Cburch toChristianity an: bigotled and aredoing great harm to the Cbristj,nfaith. Thank God these so.calledChrisri:lns are not the true representatives of Christianity Theirwhole attituce towards the nonEnropeans is a mockery of trueCbristianityand therefore of God,:md sooner or later the}' \vill haveto suffer His wrath. For God isalways with the humble, thedespised ~nd the oppressed.
What h the truth 7 Is tbe nonEuropean denied the vote becausehe is not capable of exercising itor is he denied the vo:e be'cau:;e of the feAr that he willout-Vole the White man and tbe\Vhilc man will Jose Ins supremacy? Supremacy att:llined byfOtce is not long-lived. Suprem~cy .111.1ined by the strength ofchuacter and bestowed by tbegoodwill of lhe people lasts forever. The strength of charactercomes by humility, not by arrogance and it is tbe Jarrer :lnd notthe former that is the distinguish_ing m~rk of those who are presently in power. Tbe gc;odwilloE the people C.ln only be won bymakin!: the people happy andcontented. A hAppy and contented people are never:l source offe.1r. They are always a source ofstrength and a priceless asset to,the State.- White South Africaneeds to be warned - again andagain that Ihey are being misledby tbe State and by :I section ofthe Church to the path of de.truction.
jUNS, '95'
\Vhat Can the youth,. onwhom the future of thiscount~. depends, do toimprove the conditions,when thp. only inheritancethey have received from
the Stale.' the Church
and from their social envi-.
ronment i~ to hate and
to despise the non-white
person and to treat him
as thiel' inferior, no matter
what his standing may be.
The youth will have to
suffer for the sins of
their ancestors unless they
speedily unlearn what they
have learnt and start afresh
on a clean slate.
The following words of
Dr. Steenkamp are worthy
of note:
"Whether we like it or notthe Coloured pe~ples 3're becoming nationally conscious,This is a natural developmentand as they mature they willwant the rights and privilegeswbich we claimed and demanded when we matured nationally.••• Tbe Europeans must workin such :I way tbat the non·Europeans be~me friends andnot enemies."
But this, 0' course, doesnot tally with a large-scale
immigration pol icy to
strengthen the whole White
population of the country.
while thousands of the SOliS
of the soil are starving- for
.food, emploYI:{lcnt and shel-.
tel'. That surely is not .the
way to befriend the n.or
Europeans. The only way
to befriend them is ·'to do
unto them as ye would that
they should do unto YOIl."
That, in ollr opinion, isthe only way the nOli
European problem can be'
f:o)ved.
out millions of \Vhitc
people."
This is where, we regret
to have . to say, we
do not agree either with
Dr. Steenkamp or the
United Party. Is it not
time now that we fOlgot
the senseless term "white
civilisation." There :s no
such thing as "whitc"
civilisation or "black" civili
sation. A person is either
civilised or he is uneh'ilis~d.
A civilised person has the
marks of civility on him,
and who can deny that
those arc generally woefully
lacking 011 tile \Vhite man
in so far as his ·rclation
ship witli the non·White is
concernco. The laws the
\Vhite man is responsible
for having enacted affecting
the non-\Vhite and their
administ'ration are a proofof th<lt.
\Vhat is required is the
maintenance of civili;ation
and that surely does not,
should not, depend upon
quantity but quality.
If two and a half million
"civilised" White peopfecannot civilise ten million
uncivilised people placed
b)' Providence up-der their
care and canuot utilise that
great man-power with
which this.country has been
blessed, for the qelterment
of mankind. they ha\'eforfeited their right to becalled civilised.
FRIDAY, IB'I JUNE, 1951
1DJR. LOUIS STEEN
KA 1\1 p's addressat the Junior
United Pa~ty Congress in
I\Iaritzhurg, last week, is
thought.provoking. He de
precated the Nationalist po·
licy of creating Native States
in the Union. He saia it was
uniting the llon-Eur0J)eans
into one group again'st the
White man, and if any
power 'should come over
South Africa from the
East, these Sk"\tes, if they
were antagonistic towards
South Africa, would create
a major problem. There
were ten million Coloured
peoples forming a2"ainsl
two and a half million
Whites.
"It was evident," the
learned Doctor said, "that
there was a dire necessity
for South African Euro
peans to come t~gether to
seek a solution for ~hc
problem ill conjunction with
the non-Eur'opeans-a solu
lion satisf;lctory lo - all
sections."
The On Iy Solution
. No. 22 VOL. XLIX.
This sounds quite sensible. Uut, he went on
further to say, (if the Press
reports are correct). that
"throughout all this it would. be necessary to try und
maintain White civilisation,"
and; in order to do that, he
said, "the United Party\Vas advocating a strengthcn
ing of White civilisation in
So~th Africa by bringing
b6 • N Ii fA M 0 ~ t II I • N 1st JUDe, 1951
COMING EVENTS CASj THEiR SHADOWS DR. STEENKAMP ON APARTHEID
WRITE"TO
S,A. HERBAL I~STITUTE, 11-14 C?ld Arcad.,
100 Market Street,' P.O. Sox 2495.
JOHANNESBURG.UAients land canvassers on commission basis want.d.',
( OBSERVE~)
A WJDELY publicised sugges- "The next move Cor co·opera-tion was adv:lOced recently by ,Ion between the twn puties cabte
Senator Nicholls tbat his Party tpe nellt day ,,,hen Mr. S. J.(the U.P.) should co-operate with Tigby (U.P. Johannesburg West)the present Government in tbree asked the Prime Mini~ter to takespecific mallers of policy, vix. the .initiative in consulting theForeign, Defence, and what the Union's northern neighbours OD
Senator lumped together as Na- lhe COIOUI Question, Mr. Tighytive Policy. deplored the manner in which
This, the Senator spoke of as ,this issue is disputed among EuroI'a call to the United Party to lift peans, and added that it didthe policy touching these matters neithe'r the Europeans nor theout of party politics." Coloured any good.
He considered that tbe U.P. It is not surprising to learn tbatshould approach the Nationalists Mr. Tighy's friendly approachto come to 3n agreement on tbese was warmly welcumed by Mr.three questions. D. Wd Nel (Nat Wondcrboom)
Senator Nicholl's "suggestion" cha:rman of the N~t. Affairscould bear but one interpretation. Commission, who hoped that Mr.His party was to lIccommodate, Tighy's views were supported byitself, in these three respects, at tbe rest of tbe United Party.least, to the Nationalist policies. Nor, th3t no less a person than
What is most significant is the the Prime Minister, himself, folinclusion in the Senator's pro- lowing Mr. NeI, welcomed thegramme of tbe Native Policy, a U.P.'s approach with open arms.labd that can be made to cover "There was," Ill: said, mureso much.. common ground than appeared
The reaction of 'The Rand on the surface. He did not, howDaily Mail' to that was that the e\ler, witbdraw the stipulation beSenator's proposal be answered had made previously in the House,by the U.P. with a "No thank that a prerequisite to any su<:byou Mr. Nicholls:' round-table discussion between
II ....auld now appear that the the parties must be the acceptanceseed-perhaps more correctly, ,,} apartheid, as tlie basis." .weed-sown by tbe Senator tbose The above signifia.nt: observa·silt months ago did not Call on tion by tbe Prime Ministercomplet. \y stony soil. assumes a very deep significance
The 'R\nd Daily Mail' of May indeed when it is learned further22 gives prominence to a com- that tbere is a growing restlessnesstnunic:llion from its PoUtical Cor- among tbe members of botbrespoodent, Capetown, under tbe Parties to end the constant strifebeading "Nat. and United U.P.s which conll.icts so disastrouslySeek Common Ground," Changed with the best interests of SouthAtmosphere in Parliament," Africa,"
"For tbe firSI time tbis session," And, that while wbat is referredit observes, "the st.:l.ge is set for a to .:l.S tbe Nationalist Party's propossible compromise on issues' claimed policy of "pure apartwhich have tended to tear the heid" may be found unworkable,couotry apart. it m.:l.Y be watered down to tbe
Naturally, envious to ascertain point where it rc:sembles io manywhat precisely are the issues to important respects, the Unitedbe compromised, we bear that Party's policy of sctregation.Mr. H. G. Lawrence, speaking So now the mu%xled non-Eurofor the U,P., tendered the cu- pean communities know not onlyoperation of his Party, in the where they stand, but exactlynuucr of Defence. All he asked wbere they arc likely to be st.:l.odfor was to be t.1kcu into the Gov- ing as a result of the contemernment's confidence and to be plated understanding between thegiven some idea of its policy. two political parties,
The report proceeds to reflect· Congratulations Senator Nic-the Prime Minister's emotiorul bolls I You are certainly entitledappreciation of tbe changed :llti- co sbake hands with yourself.tude of the Opposition Tbe deteSle~ "Coolies" may be
So far, in respect of one of Corced to qUit after all.S N' b U' • . f Who knows what the two"en~tor... I~ 0 S ~rlnlty 0 parties between them may not be
polOtS ID hiS suggestion of last clever enough to evolve once theyNovember. The "good work" of !t.:l.rt imbibing from 'the samerapprochement or compromise as loving-cup?initiated by Senator Nicholls, does Segrega.tion is such a delightnot, however, end with "De- fully elas"c .term. One that mayf .. be made to Include so much.ence. . What is, however; somewhat
Mr. Lawtl;nce having broken punling is, how to reconcile aUthe ground, 15 followed by Mr. this with the U.P/:i extensivelyTig?y. Tbe report proceeds: advenised ''Bilr of Rights,'"
ArlDRESSIl'-iG the annual,Con-gresS of the Junior United
Party in ~ritzbtlrg last weekDr. Steenkamp M.P., dei:iricatedtbe Nationalist policy of aimingto creale· Native states in theUniod as being dangerous.
These st:ltes, he said, woWdhave to be established alongtbe East Coast and would covers~me 550 miles in length and250 miles in width up the EastC~ast. But the dangers to SoutbACrica would come from tbeB3st 'lad this state would createa major problem were' it OIntagonistic towards Soutb Africa.
"What is the solution?" askedDr. Steenkamp.
"1 cannot give you the answer.The United Party cannot giveyou the answer; nor can anyputy give you the answer as wefind the position today."
At present tbe non-Europeans. were being driven into one group-a group which was against theWbite man.
There were 10 million Colouredpeoples forming against 2; millionWhites,
"I urge_you young people toreconsider tbe position carefully, to
It was evident that tbere was ..dire necessity for South MricaDEuropeans to come togetber OIndleek :I solution for the problem inconjunction with tbe non-Europeans-a solution satisfactory toall sectiol1ll.
Tbroughout all Ihis it would henecessary Ito try and maintainWhit~ civilisation.
''But is tbat possible?" beasked. ''Wbat wiU be the futureif we continue as we are doingat present'l"
"The United P~rty thereforeadvocates a strengtbeni~ ofWhite civilis:ttion in South Africa
TRY NATURE'SFOR YOUR
by bringing out milliell.!l of Whitepeopl~.
''We realise that thert are difficulties-difficulties of proyidinlbousing and food.
''But the 1820 Settlers did' notwOIit for bouses to be built hefoietbey emigrated, nor did the Voor.trekkers wait until tbe hinlerlandh.:l.d been prepared for them,"
Dr. Steekamp said that therewere many wbo had expressedconcern lest tbe Afri.kaanssp~king o.r tbe English-speakingsections mIght lose tbeir identitiel.
Wh.:l.t did it matter if oat section did lose its identity providedWhite civiliSation was preserved?
Were this not done chert might'be a repetition of what had uppened in India, Indo·Ohina andJava.
When the U.P. got back ioto.power il would thereCore reston,a large-scale immigration policy tostrengthen the White populationof the country. .
"Whether we like it or not theColoured peoples art becomingnationally conscious. 'Tllis is anatural development and as theym.:l.ture they will want the .riihttand privileges whicb we cbimedand demanded when we maturednation.:l.lly,'·
Dr. Stecnkamp said tbe Eur~.peans must work in such a waytbat the non·Europeans becamefriends and not enemies.
Dr. Steeakamp urged that th.youth give serious tbought' tothese matteu since tbey would bethe builders of the nation.
"We older people still b.:l.ve pre.judices from tbe past but you arttoo far removed from them."
II I'...
OWN REMEDYAILMENTS
1st june, 1951 ( N, I AN. 0 P.' N 10M
. NOTES
P~INTING PI{ESS F~~I{ SALEAN OPPO~TUNITY OF A LIFE TIME
Well eSlablished prlnling press fully eqUipped.
WUb large tumover, European and Indian custom:rs.
Excellent reasons for selling. Small depollit' and
very ,easy terms spread over TE.N years!
Further partic.ulars fromMAN~GER,
P.o. Box ·22tt4,
D U R B ..~ N.'-
The Star' (Johanneshurg) writes" ...The repu'alion of the EUIOpeans for spiritual iotdlectualleadetship will not be enhanced,by so,:"e of the pronouncementsthat, h~ve come from the presentsessIon of the Federal Council of .the Church. Il has been left to theDutch Reformed Churches to denycategorically th~t any Native canrise sufficienl1y in the scale ofcivilisation and responsibility tobe, a.ble to exercise properly thepnvllege of the democratic vote'That privilege, the Church' h;sperhaps f"rgollen, is granted andused without question by thous·ands whose only title of thefranchise is their white skin.Comparisons in this connectionare odious, and there is no needto labour the point that hereand elsewhere in the worldit would be easy to findmen with black skins who inculturd altainment could morethan hold their own wilh menof lighter pigmeotation registeredon the South African voters' toll.But the Church has anotherarg~~ent. It is also opposedto glvmg the VOIC to Communistsin a Christian State. Presumablythe educated Native wouldqualify as an actual or Fo:entialCommunist and woul<l, be barred~rom the vote in any ose. LetIt be fraokly admitted that fearlies at the root of the franchisepolicy towards the Native. Butlet us be spared the casuistry oftheological ~rgument for acts ofpolitical expediency.
National Council O( WomenOn Voters Bill
The National Council of women of South Africa h:ls appealedto tbe Minister of the Interior.Dr. T. E. Donges, to give furtherconsideration to lhe implicationsof the Separate Representation ofVote.rs Bill before bringing it \0finality. In:l Jetter 10 Dr.' f
I?onges, lhe :lction u~tional pre- •sldent of the organisation, Mrs.G. Y. Terry, says: "At the interi?l Executive meetings of th~Natlonal Council of \Vomen ofSouth Afric:l held at Greytownfrom Ap~i! 23 to 27, 1951, itwas unammously agreed again toapproach you oe the matter of thetntrenched clauses in the CapeColoured Fr.1nchise. "As mycounc.il is entirely non politicaland IS compaseJ of individlLllmembers ~Dd affiliated societiesrep~~SenlatlVe.or the three mainpolt~lcal p.1rlleS of this country,It WIll be :lpparenl to you that'!'C have not studied this qucstion:~ :I party or political spirit.R~tl~er :Jr~ we concerned with
~he dlsr.uptloD aed feeling of theIOsecumy which it has causedthro.ughout the country. "The
. Nallonal Council of Women ofSouth AfriC.l 3ppeJIs mOSI
D. R. Churches OnApartheid
"It is definitely nonsense to saythat the non-European in ourfatherland is being suppressedbecause he is forbidden thethe privilege of exercising hisvote," said a report adoptedby the Council of Dutch Reformed Churches dealing witb theprinciples of Calvinistic Christianpolicy. "The vote 'is a privilegeenumted only to tbose who havecome of age, and who arc capableof exercising it with responsibilityto God. Tbe Native docs notcomply with these requirements,and he is, therefore, not capableof exercising this right properly."According to Rousseau's theoryeveryone, White and non-White, had to have thevote. For the Christian, however, the vote was somethingwhich come from God. a preciousgift which had to be carefullyand responsibly used before God.'This did not mean that becausethe Natives was voteless he wasrepressed or a slave. The realfranchise test was not only anability to exercise it, but also auallegiance to Christianity. Communists, before, should not havethe vote in a Christian State.The non-European, again, wasnOl denied all political authorityHe had ways of making his wishesknown and even of criticising theauthorities. Those who agitatedfor more then this to be givento tbose subjects wanted to givethem rights which they could noteven use to their own advanta~.
Fear At The Root or, Franchise Policy
Commenting on the attitudeof the Dutch Reformed Churchtowards the non-Europeans.
tion to party pohtics. Referringto non· European affairs, Mr.Lawrence said it had always beenthe view of General Smutr thatthese should be elevated fromparty politics, but Dr. Malan hadrefused a plea for a common nonEuropean policy, The UnitedP.arty could not accept the Nationalist's apartheid policy whichcbanged from month to month-ap.oHcy in which the only consIstent feature was the negativerepressive aspect.
No Military Training ForNOIl·Europeans
Mr. F. C. Erasmus, Ministerof Defence, said last w~ek in theUnion House of Assembly thatnon-Europeans \vould be used ina non-combatant capacity asauxiliaries in the event of war."It is not the intention of thisGovernment to train non-Europeans militarily or to arm them."Non-Europeans would not be~Iaced in the front line ;11 anyUme.
the'
fact h;as at no time, however,stopped the party to whIch Dr.Donges belongs from makingtheir voices heard with the utmostfreedom when they were oppo~ed
to any action by any other Government in SOUlh Africa. It hascertainly not deterred them, sincethey have been in office, fromlighting the lires of radal strifewhenever it suited them. In thethe opinion of many South Africans, that is precisely what theyhave done with much of theirapartheid programme, and notleast by the way in which theth;ve ridden roughshod over everyconstitutional and moral obsucleto force through their Colouredfranchise legislation. Any "crim~'
tbat is being committed againstSouth Africa in this context isbeing committed by those who,with a reckless disr..:gard of thenational consequences, have beenready to make a bonfire of theAct of Union 'and of tbe pledgesof good faith and honour, whichin the last resort arc the mostenduring·sanctions of White civilisation and the White man's rule.To Dr. Donges and his colleaguesnone of tbese is sacred. But heseems to expect that a measure ofquestionable validity, steamrollered through Parliament with anexiguous majority, shall be treatedas if it stood beyond the touch ofcriticism cr protest.
United Party On'Non-European Affairs
Officially opening the fourthcongress of the Junior UnitedParty in Natal, in Marit%burg, last week, Mr. HarryLawrence outlined the UnitedParty's attitude to defence ;ondnon-Europe2n problems in rela-
Dr. Donges Says NationSupports Apartheid Plan
"WE will f::O on with the;partheid legisl~tion be
c:ause we know tbe people arebehind us. and bcc::luse we believe it is for the good of thecountry," tbe Minister of theInterior, Dr. Donges. is reportedto have said at a meeting ioWynberg Cape Town last week.liTem of thousands of Englisbspeaking people, who did not\-ote for us in 1948, support usin our apartheid legislations."Dr. Donges, calling for closer coopcr;tions between the twoWhite r;ces, said the Governmentwere laying a firm foundation forthe future of South Africa.
Dr. Donges seems to be willfully blind to tbe strongest protest of all tbe non-Europeans who;re affected by that legislationand tbe unprecidented demonstrations organised in all the threeProvin~s by Europeans.
IWho Is Playing With Fire 1
Dr. T. E. Donges, Minister ofthe Interior, speaking at Purl(Cape) said the petitions againstthe Represenution of Voters Billwtee misleading. "At a timewben it was very neces,ary thatthe two European races in tbetcUDtty Ihould work togetber, hesaid, tbe opponentll of the Billwac committing n crime againstSouth Africa and playing withfire." Commenting on this 'TheS12r' (Johannesburg) writes: Wedo not know that tbere was evera time wben tb'e two Europeanraces in South Africa-{)r, fortb;t m;tter. the European andcon-European races as well-h;dno need to work together. That
1st JUDe, 1951:
The following is another letter I have received from MrWilrred Wellock. a distinguished writer in England, which I• m glad to share with the readers of 'Indian Opinion.'-Manilal Gandhi.]
chise, . he said. Asked whether world no racial or colour bar canthe South African Government - prevent a kindly act from con;haa accelerated the repatriation of juring out of the hinterland o~ aIndians, Mr. Keskar replied: badly repressed s.oul, the smile,"The Soutb African Government the warmth and light of heaven.
would very much like to accelerate Could Dr. Mabn, his Governtbe repatriation of Indians. In ment and the full count of .theirtbis mander the persons con- political supporters escape forcerned alSo have a say. We have a few moment' from the prisonno information to the effect that house of their restrictive creed,the number of Indians coming the spiritual miasma which tbeyback is increasing:' Keskar bave allowed to envelop themrsaid tbat under the assisted tkey would discover that theyemigration' scheme of 1927, are tbe grealest victims .of andgoverning "voluntary repatria- sufferers from their Apartheidtion" to India of Soutb Africans. policy. Tbis may enlarge tbeir16,595 assisted emigrants bad physical domains and monopolies,arrived in tbe last 23 years. but it will diminisb, as at rudy itDuring tbe last 10 years hardly is doing, their spiritual domains1,000 had come. In 1947 the and wealtb.total was only nine, and in 1948 We cannot play with life. Iftbe figure was 48. A great num- we make a foot&aU of life. theber of Indians had returned to time will come when life VlillSoutb African. m"-ke a football of us.
AN ENCOURAGING MESSAGELONDON
trutb tbey need to acbieve tbeirown salvation.
Of tbis we can be terlain, eitherTruth will triumph or Life. willfail. And that is the issue ·tbatis being decided by . your greaterstruggle in Soutb Africa.
.'
Protest AgainstGroup Areas ActAbout 2,000 Indians attended
a meeting called by the TransvaalIndian CongreS's at the Opa:!Spuare in Fordsburg, Jobaa:inis-'burg, on Sunday, May 27, 10protest against the Group' ArealAct and the apartheid policy ofthe Nationali:lt Government.AmoDg the speakers were Mr,Nana Sita, president of the TraDlvaal Indian Congre,,;. and Dr.Dadoo, president of the S.A.Indian Congres;. The Congrt311
It was said of a certain science passed a resolution protcaUAaprofessor that after having spent against the racialistic apartbeidmost of his life putting things policy of·the presmt Governmentinto bonles, he ended by pUlling whicb aimed !lot only at the disbimself into one. That is pre- enfranchised AfricaD, Colouredcisely what tbe Apartheid host and Indian citizens but abo atare doing to-day. In restricting the democratic rights 'of thetbe bounds of life to others they Afrikaans and Englisb Soutb ACriset li':1its to their OWD. And cans:' Tbe reJolutio~ solemnlywhat as even worse, they usc I declared that it was a matter ofre~igioD to limit the will and sacred duty of every Indian 10~~d of God and make bim a getber witb aU sections of thediVider ?f men,. a. monster wbo Don-white people and freedombruits .his own D!V1ne L~ws, the loving Europeans to oppose aridexpa.nslve la.~ of love, '10 order resist by every means possibleto give domlDlon to tbose ",hose thc implemcntation of tbis rebecloudtd minds shu~ out tbe pugnant measure,"
A group of farmers in the United States of Americarecently presented approximately' I ton of wheat to :MadamVijaya Lakshml Pandit. Ambassador of India to the UnitedStates, as a token of friendship for the'people of India.
, The farmers, from different parts of the United States,expressed the opinIon that relief for the famine In India IIImperative, and conceived the plan to present a token shipment·of wheat. . t
Madam Pandlt (rlsht) Is shown recelvl~g the wheat frorJGeorge Weybrlght, of Syracule, Indiana, who made the' pr~sentatlon at the Embassy of India In Washlnaton.-U.S.I.S. .'~
FROM
What these benighted believersin white race superiority fail torecognise is tbat their docuinedegrades their own conduct andtheir humanity to the subhumanlevets which tbey set for tbeirinferiors." II is :an unchallengable law of human life tbat loveand kindness are the suprememe;lDS of soul culture and expansion. Hence to close tbedoor of friendship to anyone,the humblest person in crutionis to close onc's own door toLIFE, to dwarf one's OWD soul,to repress and cripple thatgr~a.test of all realities, the human~Plflt. There is no escaping tbeInexorable truth thaI love magnifies thl: soul and tbat tbe refusal of love dwarfs :and im.po_verishes ir.. I The eSSeDce ofthas truth may even be carriedto. the world of plants anda~un~ls_ To love flowers is in9r.~ctlV~ly to give them the condlllol1S In which they will reachperfection and sbine.in all tbeirglory. In the animal worldkindness is able to tr:acsformsavagery into gentJene5J ancl evenaffection. And in tbe human
1until the brotherhood of a1mankind is achieved, and theperverted aim of a privileged section of tbe community to use aUthe wellknown_forms of powerto suppress what it believes arcinferior races and compel themto live at'suh-human levels, thususing power to degrade racesand peoples to tbe levels conceived hy their perverted imagi-nations. .
~rgrnt1y to you, even at this latehour, to give further considerationto all possible implications of thepresent Bill before bringing it tofinality."
Governillent RepatriationScheme Not Working
The Indian DepUty Ministerfor External Affairs, Dr. B. V.Keskar, told Parliament thatunder the South African Government's Coloured Franchise BillColoured voters, among whomIndians in the Cape Provincewrre at present included, wouldbe removed from the existingcommon roll and would be included in a separate roll. Kes·kar, who was replyin!!! to a question, said that about 1,500 Indi2ns lin the Cape would beaffected by tbis legislation. It"as only in the Cape Provincethat Indians enjoy any fran-
My dur Mlnilal,
When I first saw the noticetlut you were about to undertake a fourteen day £:lst, my firstimpulse was to tell you howmuch the news rejoiced me, andto wish you god-speed in thegreat life·bsk which you had setyourself. That it will be· a veryprolonged struggle there can beno doubt, as when rac:al prejud.ce gels hold of a people itquickly ruos to h:aued :and
_ finally to fear. and suchthings are overcome ..nd eradicated only by :I slow andpainful pr·ocess. I thus realisedtbat you would baye to undergomany privations and muchsuffering. Consequently I badsecond thoughts. It seemed tome ~hal the fight time to wrilcyou was after your fast, whenthe real struggle for liberty andjustice and humanity wouldbegin. The f..st wa.s really apreparalion and a discipline for acaul3e of :action which couldonly be carried through if themind and spirit were freed fromaU physical bonds. I thus hopeand pray Ihal your fUI hascompleted lits purpose, and thatyou b:ave :md may continue tohave the S!length to carry IItbrough 10 the end.
.'tour struggle, like that ofyour father, is that of Trulhagainst untruth, which masquerades as Authority, Ihat is,between the basic truth thathumanity is \lne and that tbe aimof dviH!1tion is to perfect humanbeviour and human rclalioUli
1st June, tQ51 INEHAN OPINION 179
R. VITHALBookkeeper, Writin~ up ~etl ofBooks. Blllance Sheet~, '[lcom~
Tax Returns. Apply:
306 Commissioner St •Jeppc, Johnnnuburil.
or gunny bag. to Hong Kon rwas Itdclly Iprobibited by thl!!Malayan Government. ThI.statement was made followingan allegation in a Sinllaporenewspaper that Hong Kcagmight be gelling supplies fromSingapore. "A mcrcbnnt whogels a certain quota of jutegoods nUotted to Malaya wasinadequate for packing localexporlil. "It may be," he .aid"that jute goods go from Singa.pore to Hong Koog under 1I0merecipr~l arrangement. FromHong Kon&". certain merchantssend tbem to ~outh Africa atvery high prices be::ause of theshortage there due to the JndiallGovernment's policy of denyiD~
jute goods to South Africa."Tbe SiD~apol6 Goveramentspokesman said with referenceto this, that Malaya 'lot only alimited quota from Iodia forlocal requirements. AlIejtationstbat Hcnlt Kong might bavebeen gelt:Dg supplies {romSir.gapore were completelywitbout foundation. The Malayan Government, he sfli{i, hadthe sole use of Dew heat>y "C'gUDng bags for containing rice,Other t~ypes of gunny ba~s were,however, allowed to be exportedto Indont'sia. Indo·China, Th\i.I tnd and Britisb Borneo onproof that tbey were requiredfor the .bippiD~ of produce toMalaya. Anotber condition wasthat produce D U t have beenimportl'd within one month pre.cediog the apprication to u:.port. In the case of second.band bags free ,~oort WI'S per.mitted only to 10("n esin, Indo"Cbin9. Thailand and UritishBorneo, said tbe spokesman.
conlly? Why were not tll~
Attlell Dnd Truman Cabinetsasted to quit office before orduring tbe Illit eltctionl inBritain and the U.S,A.
More Conscience MoneyThe Finaoctl Minister of the
Government of India has re~
ceived a bao~ draft for R~
22,009 as aD instalment of "con-'science mocey" from en aoonymeus I:entlt'man who confessedhe bad evaded income.tAx.While ndmillin!: he had notlawfully urned the money, Iheremitll'I" hilS emphasized be h&dmllde a ILtle lortuoe "witboutharming tbe Government." ~r.
T)"ai i said the Government, ofcourse appreciated the spiritwbicb prompted Ihese personsto pay evaded t~1es in tbe shapeof "conscience money."
Baroda, Ap~il 26.
SOMNATHATAmending The
ConstitutionSaving of thez~mindariaboli·
tiOD and land teoure ACl' incertain Rtates oed further curbson tbe freedom of sperch ondright to practise occupatiop,businen or trade are some ofthe main features of the Consti.tution Amendment Bill introduced in P/lrliamen~ Anothermain provision of the Billenables a State 10 lel1islllte forthe acquisition of estate orrights tbertic or for the er.tinguisbment of rights witboutits being called into question inany court of law on tbe groundof its joconsisteocy with any ofthe proTisions of the fundaw!ntal rights cbapter. A third prr.vision speci6cally empowers tl eState to make provisions for tbeeducational, eCf)nomic or socii Iad\"ancement of any backwardclass of cit;z~ns witbout suchprovisions being challenged ina' court of law on the groundtbat it is discriminatory incbaracter. The Prime Mioister,
her being able to smu~l:le com· who introduced tbo Bill amendmunah~ts and. mullah, . into iag in all I9 Articles find addingKa~hmlr, estabhsh a selles of -- two new Articles and oneTrojan Horses io tbe 5t'" te and Schedule WIIO cheered when hepresent india-and Kafibmir with rose to 1I~\:; leave of the Housefall accompli" She i~ deceivin~ for introduction of the Bill.herself, if sbe thinks sbe canachieve ber obje:tive like that."Tracing tbe history of tbe Kash.mir imbroglio tbe Chief Minis·ter said: "If Pakistan reallywants a plebiscite in the Stateret her get out of KBsmir :lndallow tbe people to fxpressthemselves freery. We can un·derstacd her anxiety to lee theIndian troops withdrawn fromthe State because she waDts totake advantage of her sbortersupply routes aod poupce uponJ<:ashmir in the twiokl\i1g of 90
eye, j be plebiscite can takeplace only whl'll tbe entireState territory is restored to itslawful Government as consti.tuted by the Mabanja whoalone in the context 01 afIoi"rs - No Rc-export Of GUDDYin I947 had power to Dcclde to Bagsone or the oth.er Do:nioion." A mes:age from SingaporeRe~erring to "wild talk that the dated the l31h says: A ~inga.State's t'xistiog Govrrnment pore GovernJllent spokesmllnshonld be replaced by a "Ileutral said the Government or IndiaGovernment" during the plebi8- had been repeatedly giveDcite period, Sheikh Abdullah de. assurances that Malaya wasc!ared~ "1 fail to uodl'lstsnd taking steps to ensure that nothe meaning of B neutral Gov- jute ballS were dent {rom this A cuI, "'r.lcl, or 'ore dcm,nds Culicura.ernment. \Vbich G'Jvc!rnmeot country to any destinations -~.tlcld Til.. «".lIltll!:. ant•..-rtlcis .or ~a? be really neulral in wbich were not approved. lIong ~~~:.n~~ll"sj;~~~\~,~~I.~~,~c~I~~~~,t~'JthiS diVIded world r Why was Kocg and South Arrica were ~~~rlD~nllus~I"lnL~~I~~;'b~=~:i~not the then Government in two destinations wbich were PROTECT r GWest Punjab liquidated belore not approved. Tbe spokesman ~ PROMOTSE;o;rEAEL~~~.election. were heJd tbere rl:- affirmed that the export of jute ,~~S:.::.l • --,
moded and diccredited tbeorythat religion formed the basi.of unity between countries. IRtlaUons between Arghanistan andPakistan belied tbat theory.Abiding bonds of unity andfriendsbip were proved by com.mon economic interests aod itVIlas in the p~ogrl'ssive seculardemocracy of India nlon~ andnot in tbe jagirdar·ridden Pakis·tan that he saw hope for Ka~h.
miris. Referring to the demand.made by cerlain people thatIndian forces should move outof Kashmir as a prerequisite totbe bolding of a plebi~citp,
Sbeikh Abdullah said, bEsidesbeing a flagrant violation of.all cOn~titutional laws, it wasmorally wrong to put Pakistan,ao aggressor, on an equal foot.ing with India wbich came totbe rescuse of Kashmir at theinvitation of the Rultr and tbepeople of tbe S:atro. "Pakistanwants to create conditions for
(FROM OUR OWN ConR1;SPONDBNT )
INSTALLATION
OUR INDIA LETTER
THE idol at the rebuilt shrineof the historic Tlimple of
Somnath was installed onthe ntb by the President,Dr. Ra)endraprasad who, referring to the glory ofSomoatb, said it WIlS again andBJ:ain desecrated and demolishedbut was rebuilt each time.Crell.ti\"e ~rge aod undyinF: faithalways dwelt in the heart ofman just as tbe Lord of creatinn.Brahma, dwelt on the lotus ofLord 'Vishnu and tbis faith Bndaeative energy were morepowerful tban all the arms, allthe armies and all tbe emperon:of the world. By rising fromits asbes again, this temple of50mnatb was proclaiming to theworld that "no mao Bnd nopower in the world can destroythat for which people haveboundless faith and love in theirhearts." I would like to malteit clear tbat tbese cel~bratinns
neither imply nor can implytbat we are seeking to re estab_lish in our country the politic&1
. and social conditions of a by.gone age nOr does it imply thatwe are seek'ng to open againthe psychological or pbysical
-wound, which healed by passsgeof time. Our only aim bere isto proclaim a new attachmentto tbe faith, to values wbereonWII have rested since immemorialBl:es and to proclaim to theworld tbat the IIreat truth ofspiritual life is that every indiovidual and every nation shouldhave full iodependence and op·portunities in wbich he canreach tbe bighest glory of bislife to wbich bis experit'nl"e Bndnatural talents entitfe biro. Thisgreat trutb, I repeat, is com.plete religious tolerance. Againon this sacred occasiol! it it tbeduty of el\::b of us to take thepledf'e tbat just as we haverutored this historic temple-a5ymbol or our aocient faith-soalso would we pul new life intotbe temple of prosperity 01 ourpeople, witb all tbe entbusiasmwith which we have undertakentbe restoration of this famoustemple."
Kashmir PlehisciteSheikh Andullab, Prime Minis
ter 01 Kashmir, said in Srinllgartbat it was wrong to presumetbat being a Muslim majoritvarea Kasbmir should go toPakistan. Fint, India WIlS notdivided on the basis of religion,and secondly, it was an out·
180 I.t JUDe, 1951
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Plans to have the slatus of lheNalive~' Rtpresenl:llive Councildetermined in a courl of bw willbe discussed at a meeting of thecouncil caucu~ in JohannesburgOD June 3, it was stated by Mr.R' V. Selope Thema, a councilmember. The meeting will discuss how far the council mOlY goin view of advice by couDsd.
In 50 years' time there wouldbe 19,000,000 Nallves in SouthAfrica, against :I maximum of6,000,000 Whites. It was, therefore, a duty to ensure that NJtiveareas were developed 00 a com·pletdy self·contained basis, saidthe Minister of N:ltive Affairs,Dr, H, F. Verwoerd, in Standerton last week.
JUlt Arrived From India
Non.Violence In Peace ADdWar (Part 11)
-"f, K, Gandbi 1'2/6
Pilgrimage To Peace, -Pyarelal J2}6
Stray Glimpses Of Sapu' -Kalrn KaJelkar sl
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HI~DU DHARMA8y- M. K. Gandhi
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PI Bag, Phoenix, Natal
WHEN lhe Minisler of Fin· "BUI thrre i! no leason why~ncee, Mr. N. C. HaveDga, we should not wrile into tbis Bill
• moved the second reading of lhe that even on board these vesselsMerchant Shippini: Bill, in the we arc not going to have EuroUnion House of Assembly last peans and non· Europeans sleepinl':week, Mr. S. Kahn said the Bill toge'her and messing together.introduced a Colour bar at sea· "We have already provisionApartbeid on bo;ltd was a practi- tbat it sball not happen on mostcal impossibility. As the ordinary of our ships and in any case, a,crew members of Soulh African far as the larger yessel! arc con:ships were non.European.q it cerned, the principle is to be laidwould simply mean that White down that ap:lrtheid shall bemen would not be rmployed. It observed ·there."would also be elClremcly difficult Mr. Kahil called for a divisionfor Coloured men to become.' 00' the. motion for· the ·secondcertificated, althcugh. mao~ of reading. Only he and Mrs.them. had the e~pcrJence a,nd Ballinger yoted against lhe Bill.capaCIty. The Bill would gIVe ,the Government to determine The BIll was. read a secondhow many seamen should be time,Europeans, and how many non-Europeans. That was a newpernicious Colour bar, and wouldspread throughout industry jf itwas accepled in this Bill.
Mrs. V. M. L. BaJlinger (Na:lives Rep., Cape Eastern) said sheopposed the provision for separale
• accommodation to be providedfor various udal groups, It w.lS
;I handicap to the employment ofthose Ihe represroted and was aburden on industry. She Lopedthe Minister would reconsiderthese proYisions,
Mr. H:lyenga, replying to thedebate, said; "1 am afraid tbat Icannot give tbe assurance Jhat wesball be in a position not to iasertin the ·Bill the general principlesfor whIch practically the wbolecountry stands. It may not bepossible to bring some of theseprovisions inlo effect at tbemoment, There may be practicaldiffieu!lies.
~.I",, f .' .
~~...:
.....•...........•....
'st June, t95\ 181
Six feet below the limb,The blaok man danglel ID tbe wiDd.
Like a dark pendn)nm,The blsok man IwlDgBOn the white men's rope •••
Hannl\nRty,Six feet below the limb,The blsck man bleaobee In the son.
Patience, Biack Mao,Even lhe rope which blnde yonr throat,Binds tighter, stili,The white mao'll heart.
He promiee,] to write, bnt Jnever heard from him. I wallheart'broken anll ohont a yearlater I hearll he had merriedlomeone sbroad, Foar year.later I met yonr lather. I lovedblm, hot Dot aEl I loved Peter.llut be nnderelooll aDll I WIlS
happy. AU t~ese years 1 havenever once mentioned Peler'llname, bnt now, henring It agllinI find I have not forgotton birdyet. He hI ill aoll ho bu no onehere, we mOat loole after him."So IlIylDIl' Mre. Thomp8on hecanto put on II new fro ok Dnd liS~~e was lloiog thip, Jnne said
Oh Mom, ie'nt it wonderfnl;I mean if he is really the 8ameper~oa? And last nir.ht he wasoaillng for someone IIDll wbenhe saw. me he started sayingsom?lblDg abont it beiog ilD"pOIslble. Yon go :I10Dg and seehim. I aID Roing to Iloatch a bitof 81eep."
As Mrs. Thomp60n enteredthe hospital her he:lrl wae hnmmering• Dnd sbe ohil1eu herselffor feehng like a 10v('·.lioL: girl.Moat problibly, Peter tlidn't evenremember hsr. Dad he not goneanrl ~arrled some foreis;(oer? 80palling berself tORether ehe weDtto. tbe Matroa and having obtalDed psrmission to go in to thopalleot, she went to,vards tbegeneral ward. Peter Neville wasat tbe end of the row of b dand aa Mra. Thompson eDle:e;'sbe I?Oked at the form on Ihe bed:Y~S.lt was the alme, she thooghtwJlh 1\ lump in her throat. Thesame dear face, bot with irongray he~r. How moab she lovedhim ehl~! Bot what was theoal', he did not care for ber. Sobracing hersell, Mrs. Thompsonwent ~o\Vards the bed, Peterwas lYJDj;l On hiF side with hiefece torned to the wall. arid hieeyes cloaed. Mre. - Thompsoncawe Dear him and joat atoodaod looked down at him aU thlove ahlniDg in her ey~s. Bb:oould SfC 'he was thinner batoh so mu?h more handsomer!Peter NeVIllI.' did not open biaeyell, thongh he telt the presenoeof some one. "Alrillht nnrsE' Isit lime to take Soma more of thathorrible stoff?" So earing hetnrned on hill aide Rnll 10 k dslralght into tbe CSe~ of ~:P.Thompsoo. He rnbbed his eyeeaDd all so_rle of emotions flittedIccross hIS .laoe. "Mary, mydarling, ?ao It really be yoO, oram .1 seeing thluRB? What am IaaYlDg, how can It be Mary, Ibeg yoor paruon Madame Imletook yoO lor someone I k~ew10nR ago."
"No Peter. yoa bll~e Dot mil.taken me lor eomeooe elEe. ItII really Mary. of loog ago." saidMre. T?omPllon, wilh tears ofjoy fBllIng trom her eyee, as ahoaat besl~:l him with his handsclesped JD here. Poler jost put
WESTON McDANIEL
"J am the naree in obarRe""You look so muoh like lome
ODe I onae koew, but of ooureethet ie Impossible," and Pelertarned hts bead away.
At breakful. Jaoe told hfrmother about the happeoinga ofthe Dlght before Bnd ae ahe wasgelling op 10 go and reI s~me
reet, aha uhl, "An~, darliog. Ihlsman looks 80 ead aod yet s, band.eome, Ineplte of his 46 fears. Iem BOre lbere ill aome rrmaooetamed Iota a tragedy in hia life.HIli oame ie Peler Nevill" and•.• Why MOlD, what I. thomallet? ' c;ied Jupe liS abe sawher molber sway. She ran toher and .laoght her in her strongyoung IIrma·
"Peter NevillI', no It cao't bl',bot I moat see blm 10 make\lure. He W8ll someone who WBil
very dear to me whep I wasyonDg, but I never heart! fromhim, after he bad gooe on a tourwith hll perentl. We were bothabout III lhen and madly In love.
h08plll\I WII very qutet. OnOllor twice June 100koJd up tramher reading, tu leo It lbe sleepingman had stirred. The time wasnearly 11 p.m. Peter NevilleIUrred and sold sometblDg. Jnnegot up aud bent over him audIhe heard him whilper, "Mary,honey, It can't be trnl', holV oanyon have me," Juue pattellhim .0lt1y and saitl somethloRlootblng. PelW opeDed hll eytsslowly and looked at her. ThesleepiDess WBI 1I0ne lind helooked at her in blank amezemont and kept muttering, "Noit O8l1't bel"
"What lJ UP" June Il8ked him."Who are YOD pOI asked Peter.
PENDULUM
By Honey Gray
DARK
CLOUDS WILL ROLL AWAY
122 Eaet 62nd BtreetNew York 21, N. Y.U. S. A.
THE
Involved In lomll llbootlng. HeIe a private deteotlve from theoily Bnd he WII Invutlll:stinghere. Anll Mom. the:e II 8 nloeIhow aD tonlll:ht. let us all go torB ohange."
"Ob do lets," .creamed Margret aDd Rose. Mrs. Thompsonsmiled lind BIlld, "Alright. darlings. I think we all drllerve It."
Everything was tidied np andthe two roomed houle wal looked up and tbe little family wentont, tbe two older ODee teJklnalerlond,., while tbe two YOUngeroneil aktpped along beaide them.
MIll! HarrlJoD, tbe Matron, walvery worried, and JOlt al Jnne
JUNE THOMPSON 1001(1\(1 nlher waloh and elghed. Therewas aD honr to go, blllore ebe
oonld get alI dnty. The plllieDtIn Room 5 hall had a serlottloperetian doTing the night. Sbewal lleeplDg now. LookiDg ather, June thooght. what a llCe ofeAJlB anll oomfort she moat h3velThere were no eigne on herhllDdl of havinR done any hardwork.
Juae was the eldest of thethreB ohiltlren andlhe Inat aix ofber twenty years were strenuoasonell for her. The war bn!l aomeand her Dad. like many olher.
.had answered the 0311. lIe never"larned. Jane was 'tben 16.She deolded to take ap nureiug'0 that ehe could help hermotber to enpport tbEl family.She hall wanted to he a dootor,but that WIIS not to be. Junehad Jaet completed her trainingand wal now a qualified nune·~he was able to contribute more
'to the flmily finance. Ber twolitUe elstere. Margret aud Roee,who were twelve Dnd ten res·peotively, went to the villAgesehaol. There bad beeulII brotherafter Jnne, but he died whenJDne was five end be wei threeyeare old. Jane miesed tblsbrotber very ·much. She wouldhave had a pal to con Ode iD.U he were B.live today, bnt Ifwlsbu were true..... Joneahook heueH. away withtbele morose tbongbte. 'It waetime to go and she was 10nilipI!for her afternoon tea.
All Jnne entered the hOOBI', tbetwo Utile Bietera rasbed at berand hogged her, while ahelaugblngly tried to extricate hu"aell. Sbe looked I\t her motherwho eat in a low ohair near thefire. Bow tired sbo looked.thonght June. It only 1 couldremove that look of pain fromher eyes! "Hello darllnR l" She r.as~ed her offiol', Ihe called,called ae she went over and Oh Jnne, you are JllIt the pelkilled ber mother'e tbin cheek: eon I WllIl looklnll for. Will you''Now yon Just Bit here anll look' oome In for a litHe whUe?"prelly while 1 get the tea. You "Oertalnly, Min BartlloD. Yonaod the girls mnst be hungry. look very worried," aald .Juoe.1 how 1 am slaIVinal "Maro "1 am worried aboot the mangret, Rose; oome deare, will you in the general waril. Yon knowhelp me to get the tea ready?" the one with the gunlhot WOlIDd"And aoon tbe Utile family were Winsome Smith waa In ohargf',eeUled roond the table The two but she aprained her ankle laltyounger onu Well.' cballering night. I wonder If Jon oooidaway, Mrs. Thomson slirred her take over ID the general ward?tea with a far away look In her My mlDd would be at reat. Ieyet. "Anything new at. the wlll put someODe In the epeoialhospilal. dear?" abe uked Jane. ward." Mlrll Barrison looked
Mnnobing tbe bome-matle andonaly at Jone. "Of ooolse, Jleone Jnne replied "Oh nolhlng 1lha11 do anything JOU willb. Imach: I am on 'dUly In the s~BIl go immediately." and JaneIpeclal ward. 80me Mra. SamloD. g~ve ber a re-anarIng emile andSbe had a serlons operation last dIsappeared.night. Sbe Is about fortylah and Peter Neville Wllll atlll aaleep.look. very weaUhy. Tbe .girll He had lost a great deal of bloodwere eaten np wilh curioaity from his woaod. Jane, who hadabout 110 man at about t6, wbo taken a few ho::rs off In tbewu brongbt In yesterday witb afternooD. sat be&ide his bed In aa nalty guoshot wonnd In his chair, reading a book. All tbeshoulder. They ISY tbat he WBB olber patl6nts Viere asleep Bod tbe
182 INDIAN OPINION 1st June, 1951
CC GOLD MEDAL" QUALITY
many other place." away fromBagland-to see new laoN ah'lDew towDIl, and Bfter that holl.day, Peter henI promIsed to Hndher to the medloal oollege, - Theclouds had rolled by Bnd Juascould aee the rays 'of hope outhe distant horJz~D prom1l1DIthe fnlfllment of many ,duirtlI1n~ hopes In the years to com••Oaptnred by tbe spirit of Id.ventnre. a8 yooth ia IIpt to be.Jnne's eyes aparkled 10 antlolpillion of that wonrlerful 10morrow I
(Oopyrigbt)
were 1111 going (0 RO aronnll thoworld to get some colour lotoMGm's oheeks. Then thei 'Wouldall sottle down romewhere,where thei could llve happily
J ever atter. Jut Uke B storybOOk, thought Jane, lIB 'Bbe tookoff her oloak in the commODroom, and went to begin herwork In the special warll, whersaDother paUent ball been broughtID. Boon, June thooght, I wiltbe miles away, porhaps in Paris,Bwllzerland, Ameriea and oh so
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us marrlell erd t1)e,. .ucoe~del1
In keeplnll U! apart for twentyeight years. I sUll love yOU 88 [
llo,ed you theu, and when Janespoke of J you this mornlnR, Irusbed here. Yon arl'l' goIng' tooome with ml' and I am RoioR tolook afler yoo," Bo BaplOR MaryThompson bent over and klsaedPeter. Peler beld her for a fewminntes and as' be did aD tbeh(l~rt break and loneliness of alltbose years sllppell away and hewas onoe more the young mauthat was so muoh In love withMary. ..Anything yon say,sweetheart. I om all youra. Infaot J on are goiog to find it hardto geL me off yonr hande. HowBoon oan we get married, honey 7I have waited 10llg enbugh. Let'llget a speoial lIcenoa today, Retmarried tomorrow and you cantake the brldegroolD home insteanof me taking the bride hamel"And they both laughed. Thepain was nO loDger in the eyesof Mary. She looked elmost asyoung 88 June, but for hergraying hair.
Peter was removed from hospilal and from that day MaryThompson had beoome MaryNeville. Margret and Rose werethrilled with their new Papa'Jone was very happy. Now theburden of the family was c.ff heryonng shou\dere and her DewDaddy had promi!ed to send herabroad for a boUd '1, in faot they
ht. OD8 arm around her. "Mary,why did you do thh to me i'When I went abroad, I receiveda Jetter from my elster sayingthat yon had died after being.iok for a few weeks, I WIlS allbroken tip and I believed that,be0811S8 you never wrote. I lefthome and family Binoe then and1 bave roamed over evory partof the earth, looking tor yoa andknowIng 1 wonld never Dncl YOll.
Lut night I eaw a nurae anu shewas the Image of yon, tbo Rirlthat I had len behind and loet.Tell me, darling, tell me everything and don't leave my hand,or I shan wake up and find thatit was Daly a dream, the dreamthat hu haunted me a1l "tbrou,::btheBe lonely yeare."
The nurae, Peter, is mydaughter, Jane. She is twenty.When you went abroad I waiteuto heat' from yon bnt withontany lettere. I waited for yon tocome baok, bat YOll did not return. Your sieter told me yonmanied eome foreigner and IWal heart-broken. Four yearslo.ter I married Olem Thompson,thouRh I never loved nnyone asmuoh as I loved yon. He knewand was very kind to me. Hedid not return from the war. Ihave two litUe girls at home.Db, my darling, al1 tbese yearaI have sulfered and how youmusl have Buffered too! Oor families were never tOG eager to lee
NEW l;lYSTERY COMIC SERIAL
LESLEY SHANE
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lrl-tllfi..=t 4d. ~l~ ~'" a 'llctlr{\ ~l'\ <11 !I'f~i §'{~ .!l~rtl "~ll{rt~ct'''''ctl 1'..1~ ~lil ~.!Il:i;j, '\~H~' o{\ "t"I"l :l.I1~' ~y a ;"\{,d 0"(<:10
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~'''t'1..{1 !s.~ ~I"i~ Hotilli :l.I11't~ 't'lI!'1~ ~~~ ncfi ~~iOl,
1st June. 195'
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NOINlelONVI_NI1561'ounf'lSI
Jst June, J9~1
BOOKS FOR 'SALE
"INDIANP/Bag,
NDIAN STATESMEN (Dewllne and Prime Ministers BOLLAND AND TAGORR, Letten of two eminent writer! 8 0Witb Portraitll) LIFE AND OOSPEL OF VIVEKANANDA
INDIAN JUDOES (Bi~rIlphiclll ond critical sketchcs -Rom!lin Rollaod 18 ;;with rorlrlliUi) 7 WOMEN AN/) SOCIAL IN,JUSTIOE-M. Jr, Gandbi 10 0
EMNIENT AMEltlCAN:) WHOM INDIAGANDHI]I'S CORRESPONDENCE WITH THE·.SHOULD KNOW-Jabez T. Snnderland
THE B8AGAVAD GJTA-The Lord's Song-GOVJo.'RNMENT (1922-H)-M. K. Gandhi 6
(An Bnglish Tran8Iation)-Annie BrBant 0 THE STORY OF MY EXPERIMENTS WITH TRUTH
WHATISWRONO WITH INDIAN ECONOMICLIFE7 -M. K. Gandhi 111 0
-Dr. V. K. R. V. Rllo S OURlS1'1AN :mSSlONS IN INDIA
TilE U.K.O.O. AND INDIA-A. N. Agllrwala !) (Their place in India)_M. K, Qandbi I 0
OUR INDIA (Ohildren'astories by vBriona wrilere, iIlnstrated) STQR~ OF SATARA-Major B. D. Basn, (Uf.S.) 111 0-Minoo Ma8Boi % INDIAN CHRISTIANS {Biograpbical Ind critical
COTTAGE INIlUSTRIES AND THEIR ROI,E IN skctcltm of poeta, pDbliciAt.a of the Obnrcb) 7 ·0INDIAN ECONOMY-Prof. Rao 2 IS Tan STORY OF DARDOLI-Mahadev De8lIi 6 0
SBAW-WELL~KEYNESON NON.VIOLENOE IN PEACE AND WAR ;STALIN-WELLS TALK (Verbatim Record) II -1>1. K. GaDdhi 17 ,
GOLDEN NUMBER OF "INDIAN OPINION", 1914 TALES FROM SANSKRIT DRAMATISTS(Souvenir of the Pal!!!ive Resietance Movement
0(The (among playa or Bhasa, Sudraka, Kalidaaa, Sri Hama,
in S.A., 1906-1914) Bbavabhoti ana ViBBkbadatta) 6 0THE DELIVERANCE (A picture of tl:e pllipitllting me FAMOUS PARSIS 7 6
of tbe joint Camyy) PILGRIMAGE FOR PEACE-Pyare!al 12 6SEVEN YONTHS WITH MAHaTMA GANDHI STRAY GLIMPSES OF BAPU-Kaka Kal!lksr Ii 0
Being aD inaido view of the Non.eo-operation ~ AMANAMA-M. K. Gondbi 2 0Movemen~ (1921.22)-Krisundas 0 SELEOTED LETTERS-M. K. Gandhi (19~ Series) 1 9
GANDHlJI AS WE KNOW HIM-In~imatc and FROM YERVADA MANDIR-M. K. Gandbi 1 I;delightfnl incidents by varioua writetl 0
PUBLIC FINANOE AND OUR POVERTYSELECTIONS FROM GANDBI-Nimar Kamar Boee 10 0
-J. C. Kumntappa a FOR PACIFIST.s-~J. X. GSDtlbi S 0
HISTORY OF THE REIGN OF SHAB ALUMIDET A~D DIEl' REFORM_M. K. Gandbi 0
- W. Franklin 7 GANDHIANA-D. G. Deahpande-(A Bibliography of
THE LIFE OF RAMAKRISHNA-An exbnuative . OnDdbinl1 Utera~are) r; 0acconu~ of tbe Master's wonderflll life-Romain Rolland If, 0 Gl,1i:ANJNGS-Mim t G
INDIAN STATES' PROBLEM (Gandbiji's Writings and mNDU DHARMA-R K. Ganclhi 10 0
UtterBncea)-M. K. Gandbi 10 0 THE IDIOTS WIFE-Dr. Sell GOP~I\ 1 8
FOUNDATIONS OF PEACE (Oriticalstndy of tbe OANDHIAN ETHICS-Benoy Oopnl Ray 2 0cona:tioDs which prccipit.nted two world wars-X. T. Shllb 16 0 DELllI DIARY-Gandbiji 10 0INDIA SPEAKING (Various contributions on economic, DAPU-Marry F. DafT .. 0
pOlitical, cultnrll an~ sooial problema of modern India) U 0 TO THE STUDENTS--M. K. Gandhi 9 • 0MAHATMA GANDHI (The Man: and bis Mi6aioD, an SATYAGRAHA IN CHAMPARAN-RajendraprllBBd 4 0
enlBTged and np to date edition of Gaodhiji's lire,) MY UFE AND MISSION-VivskanBnd ] 8- -By varioD8 writen 0 CQMMUNAL UNITY':'-M. K•. Gandbi 25 '0
SHAKESPEARE'S TRAGEDIES (King Lear, Macbetb, TnE GITA ACCOR~INGTO GANDHIHamlet and Otbello-WilliAm Miller 2 0
SOVIET ATTITUDE TOWARDS OHINA-Mabadev Desai J~ 0
Pacta And Facts-Stanley Powell Ii 0 FREEDOM AND CUT,TURE-S. Radhl\krishnaD :I C
AMONG THE GREAT (CoDVCl'l!l\tion with Romnin Rolland, TnE EPIC FAST-P,orelill 2 C
Mablltma Gandhi, Bertrnnd RUBBell, Rabindrnnlltb THE HEART OF HINDUSTflAN-Radbllkriabnnn 2 GTagore and Bli Anrobindo)-Dilip Kumar Roy ]5 0 TALES OF BENGAL-Santa and Sita Ghntterji 8 G
TWO HISTORICAL TRIALS IN RED FORT CHAITANYATO VlVEKANANDA s S-An acoonn~of tho trial.of the OlliceTll oUbe I.N.o\. 14 0 FOOD SHORTAGE-Gaudhi .. 0
WHY CRIPPS FAILED (Docnmen~edaccoantfrom the GANDHI':) CHALLENGE TO CHRISTIANITYIndian Nationalist point of view>7M. SnbrahmaDyaD . 2 6
GANDRI.JINNAH TALKS (Text of Cormpondence-So K. Gl'orce ~ 0
and other celevant motter)INDIA AND HER PEOPLE-Swami .A:bbedandaDd~ 8 G
INDIAN SOIENTISTS (Biograpbical Sbtchca.KARMA YOGA-Vivcknollodn G
An account of tbeir researches, diecoveries Dnd invention. rOEM8-Ramd1l8 7
PRACTICE AND PRElOEPTS OF JESUS AT THE FEET OF GOD-Rarodas 1-J. C. Kumnl'1lppllo 8 6 . THE SCEPTRED FLUTE-Sarojini Noidn 8 0
MAHATMA. GANDHl-Louill Fisoher 1 10 0 BARVODAYA-.M. K. GandhI 2 0
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Published as Special Number of iNDIA.N OPImoN to com.memorate the attainment of Freedom by India.
Priated aD e.rt paper ADd profu.el, ilIultrated.With mltoric pictures connected with India's Itruggle forFreedom and with photo, of the Jate Dadabbai NaoroJi, Tild,Gokhale, Subalh Boso and many others who have .acrificedtheir livel in fighting for freedom and of Mahatma Gandhi,Paoliit Jawaharlal Nehru and many oiliers who have lived
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