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AN-B012 Application Notes 206-1000-012 Rev1.7, 06/15/2012 1 Chrontel PCB Layout and Design Guide for CH7033B and CH7051B 1.0 INTRODUCTION Chrontel CH7033B and CH7051B are specifically designed for consumer electronics device and PC markets for which multiple high definition content display formats are required. With its advanced video encoder, flexible scaling engine and easy-to-configure audio interface, the CH7033B and CH7051B satisfies manufactures’ products display requirements and reduces their cost of development and time-to-market. This application note focuses only on the basic PCB layout and design guidelines for CH7033B and CH7051B HDTV/VGA/HDMI/DVI encoder. Guidelines in component placement, power supply decoupling, grounding, input /output signal interface are discussed in this document. The discussion and figures that follow reflect and describe connections based on the 88-pin QFN package of the CH7033B and CH7051B. And in the figures, only HDMI connector will been shown. Please refer to the CH7033B and CH7051B datasheet for the details of the pin assignments. 2.0 COMPONENT PLACEMENT AND DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS Components associated with the CH7033B and CH7051B should be placed as close as possible to the respective pins. The following discussion will describe guidelines on how to connect critical pins, as well as describe the guidelines for the placement and layout of components associated with these pins. 2.1 Power Supply Decoupling The optimum power supply decoupling is accomplished by placing a 0.1μF ceramic capacitor to each of the power supply pins as shown in Figure 1. These capacitors (C1, C2, C4, C5, C7, C8, C10, C11, C13, C14, C16, C18, C19, C22) should be connected as close as possible to their respective power and ground pins using short and wide traces to minimize lead inductance. Whenever possible, a physical connecting trace should connect the ground pins of the decoupling capacitors to the CH7033B and CH7051B ground pins, in addition to ground vias. 2.1.1 Ground Pins The analog and digital grounds of the CH7033B and CH7051B should be connected to a common ground plane to provide a low impedance return path for the supply currents. Whenever possible, each of the CH7033B and CH7051B ground pins should be connected to its respective decoupling capacitor ground lead directly, then connected to the ground plane through a ground via. Short and wide traces should be used to minimize the lead inductance. Refer to Table 1 for the Ground pins assignment. 2.1.2 Power Supply Pins The power supply include AVDD, AVDD_DAC, VDDH, AVDD_PLL, VDDIO, DVDD, VDDMQ, VDDMS. Refer toTable1 for the Power supply pins assignment. Refer to Figure 1 for Power Supply Decoupling.
Transcript
Page 1: AN-B012 Rev1.7 - chrontel.com.cn Product/CH7033/Applic… · CHRONTEL AN-B012 2 206-1000-012 Rev1.7, 06/15/2012 Table 1: Power Supply Pins Assignment of the CH7033B and CH7051B Pin

AN-B012

Application Notes

206-1000-012 Rev1.7, 06/15/2012 1

Chrontel

PCB Layout and Design Guide for CH7033B and CH7051B

1.0 INTRODUCTION

Chrontel CH7033B and CH7051B are specifically designed for consumer electronics device and PC markets for

which multiple high definition content display formats are required. With its advanced video encoder, flexible

scaling engine and easy-to-configure audio interface, the CH7033B and CH7051B satisfies manufactures’ products

display requirements and reduces their cost of development and time-to-market.

This application note focuses only on the basic PCB layout and design guidelines for CH7033B and CH7051B

HDTV/VGA/HDMI/DVI encoder. Guidelines in component placement, power supply decoupling, grounding, input

/output signal interface are discussed in this document.

The discussion and figures that follow reflect and describe connections based on the 88-pin QFN package of the

CH7033B and CH7051B. And in the figures, only HDMI connector will been shown. Please refer to the CH7033B

and CH7051B datasheet for the details of the pin assignments.

2.0 COMPONENT PLACEMENT AND DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS

Components associated with the CH7033B and CH7051B should be placed as close as possible to the respective

pins. The following discussion will describe guidelines on how to connect critical pins, as well as describe the

guidelines for the placement and layout of components associated with these pins.

2.1 Power Supply Decoupling

The optimum power supply decoupling is accomplished by placing a 0.1µF ceramic capacitor to each of the power

supply pins as shown in Figure 1. These capacitors (C1, C2, C4, C5, C7, C8, C10, C11, C13, C14, C16, C18, C19,

C22) should be connected as close as possible to their respective power and ground pins using short and wide traces

to minimize lead inductance. Whenever possible, a physical connecting trace should connect the ground pins of the

decoupling capacitors to the CH7033B and CH7051B ground pins, in addition to ground vias.

2.1.1 Ground Pins

The analog and digital grounds of the CH7033B and CH7051B should be connected to a common ground plane to

provide a low impedance return path for the supply currents. Whenever possible, each of the CH7033B and

CH7051B ground pins should be connected to its respective decoupling capacitor ground lead directly, then

connected to the ground plane through a ground via. Short and wide traces should be used to minimize the lead

inductance. Refer to Table 1 for the Ground pins assignment.

2.1.2 Power Supply Pins

The power supply include AVDD, AVDD_DAC, VDDH, AVDD_PLL, VDDIO, DVDD, VDDMQ, VDDMS.

Refer toTable1 for the Power supply pins assignment. Refer to Figure 1 for Power Supply Decoupling.

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CHRONTEL AN-B012

2 206-1000-012 Rev1.7, 06/15/2012

Table 1: Power Supply Pins Assignment of the CH7033B and CH7051B

Pin Assignment #Of Pins Type Symbol Description

30,41 2 Power VDDH DVI/HDMI Power Supply (3.3V)

10,42 2 Power DVDD Digital Power Supply (1.8V)

23,46 2 Power AVDD Analog Power Supply (3.3V)

73, 77 2 Power AVDD_DAC DAC power supply (3.3V)

71 1 Power AVDD_PLL PLL Power Supply (1.8V)

53,61 2 Power VDDMQ SDRAM output buffer Power Supply (3.3V)

9,60 2 Power VDDMS SDRAM Power Supply (3.3V)

33,38 2 Ground VSSH DVI/HDMI Ground

83 1 Power VDDIO IO Power Supply (1.2-3.3V)

45 1 Ground DGND Digital Ground

22,47 2 Ground AGND Analog Ground

75, 79 2 Ground AGND_DAC DAC Ground

70 1 Ground AGND_PLL PLL Ground

52,62 2 Ground GNDMQ SDRAM output buffer Ground

59,11 2 Ground GNDMS SDRAM Ground

L847R 100MHz

1 2

L147R 100MHz

1 2

AVDD_PLL

C100.1uF

C110.1uF

AVDD

C12

10uF

L247R 100MHz

1 2

L347R 100MHz

1 2

L447R 100MHz

1 2

C160.1uF

C6

10uF

VDDMS

C18

10uF

VDDIOVDDIO

DVDD

C90.1uF

C80.1uF

VCC3_3

C7

10uF

C210.1uF

C22

10uF

C150.1uF

C13

10uF

C50.1uF

C170.1uF

QFN

U1

VDDIO83

DVDD10,42

VDDMQ53,61

VDDMS9,60

AVDD23,46

AVDD_PLL71

VDDH30,41

DGND45

GNDMQ52,62

GNDMS11,59

AGND22,47

AGND_PLL70

VSSH33,38

AGND22,47

AVDD_DAC73, 77

AGND_DAC75, 79

C40.1uF

VCC1_8

C3

0.1uF

C2

0.1uF

C1

10uF

VCC3_3

AVDD_DAC

VDDMQ

VDDHVDDHVDDHVDDHVDDHVDDHVDDHVDDH

C140.1uF

C200.1uF

C19

10uF

L547R 100MHz

1 2

L647R 100MHz

1 2

L747R 100MHz

1 2

Figure 1: Power Supply Decoupling and Distribution

Note:

1. All the Ferrite Beads described in this document are recommended to have an impedance of less than 0.05Ω at DC; 23 Ω

at 25MHz & 47Ω at 100MHz. Please refer to Fair Rite part #2743019447 for details or an equivalent part can be used for

the diagram. .

2.1.3 On chip power-on reset function’s sequence

There are two methods for chip power-on reset.

1. The ResetB signal can be generated by on board Resistor and Capacitor delay which can be refer to Figure 2. For

hard ware circuit, please refer to 2.3 RESETB.

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CHRONTEL AN-B012

206-1000-012 Rev1.7, 06/15/2012 3

Figure 2: Power-on Reset Function’s Sequence on board

2. ResetB signal is generate by system global reset. In this case, the power supply should be valid and stable for at

least 20ms before the reset signal is valid. The pulse width of valid reset signal should be at least 100us. Otherwise,

the chip can’t work well. The timing is shown in Figure 3.

Figure 3: Power-on Reset Function’s Sequence external global reset

Note:

1. The rising threshold of RSTB is 2.4V.

2. The falling threshold of RSTB is 0.4V.

2.2 Internal Reference Pins

• ISET pin

This pin sets the DAC current. A 1.2K ohm, 1% tolerance resistor should be connected between this pin and

AGND_DAC as shown in Figure 4. This resistor should be placed with short and wide traces as near as possible to

CH7033B/CH7051B.

<9msAVDD

Other

Powers

ResetB

>20msAVDD

Other

Powers

ResetB

>100

us

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CHRONTEL AN-B012

4 206-1000-012 Rev1.7, 06/15/2012

U1

ISET80

AGND_DAC79

R11.2K(1%)

QFN

Figure 4: ISET pin connection

2.3 General Control Pins

• RESETB

This pin is the chip reset pin for CH7033B/CH7051B, which is internally pulled-up, places the device in the power on

reset condition when this pin is low. A power reset switch can be placed on the RESETB pin on the PCB as a

hardware reset for CH7033B/CH7051Bor connect to the system’s global reset as shown in Figure 5. When the pin is

high, the reset function can also be controlled through the serial port.

Global reset

U1

RESETB7

AVDD

SW1

P8058SS-ND

ResetB

C10.1uF

R11M

U2

RESETB7 Global ResetResetB

AVDD

C20.1uF

R21M

On board reset

Figure 5: RESETB pin connection

• GPIO

This pin is general purpose input/output. It can be connected to the input signals such as the DE, GCLK, H,V for

checking input signals available or achieving other functions.

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CHRONTEL AN-B012

206-1000-012 Rev1.7, 06/15/2012 5

• XI/FIN and XO

CH7033B and CH7051B have capability to accept external crystal with frequencies from 2.3 MHz to 64 MHz.

However, we recommend predefined crystal frequency is 13.5MHz or 27MHz. The crystal must be placed as close as

possible to the XI and XO/FIN pins, with traces connected from point to point, overlaying the ground plane. Since the

crystal generates timing reference for the CH7033B and CH7051B, it is very important that noise should not couple

into these input pins. Traces with fast edge rates should not be routed under or adjacent these pins. In addition, the

ground reference of the external capacitors connected to the crystal pins must be connected very close to the

CH7033B and CH7051B.

The crystal load capacitance, CL, is usually specified in the crystal spec from the vendor. As an example to show the

load capacitors Figure 6 gives a reference design for crystal circuit design.

QFN

U1

XI/FIN68

XO67

X1

535-9118-1-ND (27 MHz)

GND4

P11

GND2

P23

XI/FIN

C2

18pF

12

XO

C1

18pF

12

Figure 6: Crystal Pins

• Reference Crystal Oscillator

CH7033B and CH7051B integrate an oscillator circuit that allows a predefined-frequency crystal to be connected

directly. Alternatively, an externally generated clock source may be supplied to CH7033B and CH7051B. If an

external clock source is used, it should be of CMOS level specifications. The clock should be connected to the XI pin,

and the XO pin should be left open. The external source must exhibit ±20ppm or better frequency accuracy, and have

low jitter characteristics.

If a crystal is used, the designer should ensure that the following conditions are met:

The crystal is specified to be predefined-frequency, ±20 ppm fundamental type and in parallel resonance (NOT series

resonance). The crystal should also have a load capacitance equal to its specified value (CL).

External load capacitors have their ground connection very close to CH7033B and CH7051B (Cext).

To be able to tune, a variable capacitor may be connected from XI to ground.

Note that the XI and XO pins each has approximately 10 PF (Cint) of shunt capacitance internal to the device. To

calculate the proper external load capacitance to be added to the XI and XO pins, the following calculation should be

used:

Cext = (2 x CL) - Cint - 2CS

Where

Cext = external load capacitance required on XI and XO pins.

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CHRONTEL AN-B012

6 206-1000-012 Rev1.7, 06/15/2012

CL = crystal load capacitance specified by crystal manufacturer.

Cint = capacitance internal to CH7033B and CH7051B (approximately 10-15 pF on each of XI and XO pins).

CS = stray capacitance of the circuit (i.e. routing capacitance on the PCB, associated capacitance of crystal holder

from pin to pin etc.).

In general,

CintXI = CintXO = Cint

CextXI = CextXO = Cext

Such that

CL = (Cint + Cext) / 2 + CS and Cext = 2 (CL - CS) - Cint=2CL - (2CS + Cint)

Therefore CL must be specified greater than Cint /2 + CS in order to select Cext properly.

After CL (crystal load capacitance) is properly selected, care should be taken to make sure the crystal is not operating

in an excessive drive level specified by the crystal manufacturer. Otherwise, the crystal will age quickly and that in

turn will affect the operating frequency of the crystal.

For detail considerations of crystal oscillator design, please refer to AN-06.

2.4 Serial Port Control for CH7033B and CH7051B

• SPC and SPD

SPD and SPC function as a serial interface where SPD is bi-directional data and SPC is an input only serial clock. In

the reference design, SPD and SPC pins are pulled up to +1.8V ~ +3.3Vwith 6.8 kΩ resistors as shown in Figure 7.

• DDC_SC and DDC_SD

DDC_SC and DDC_SD are used to interface with the DDC of DVI/HDMI receiver and the serial PROM. This DDC

pair needs to be pulled up to 5V through 1.8 KΩ resistors (Refer to Figure 7).

• SPCM and SPDM

SPCM and SPDM can load firmware from external CH9904 BOOT ROM (QFN). In the reference design, SPDM and

SPCM pins are pulled up to +3.1V ~ +3.5Vwith 6.8 KΩ resistors as shown in Figure 7.

Note: CH9903 hard wire address mustn’t be 50h

CH9904 hard wire address should be 57h.

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CHRONTEL AN-B012

206-1000-012 Rev1.7, 06/15/2012 7

DDC_SDDDC_SC

U2

CH9903

GP11

GP22

GP33

GND4

SPD5SPC6WE7VCC8

VDD5

R4

1.8K

12

R5

1.8K

12

R6 10K

R116.8K

VDD5_DDC

R106.8K

C10.1uF

SPDM

R12

6.8K

12

R14 10K

R13

6.8K1

2

U3

CH9904

GP11

GP22

GP33

GND4

SPD5SPC6WE7VCC8

SPCM

VCC3_3

C2

0.1uF

12

VCC3_3VCC3_3

Reserved, please don't solder

U24

GTL2002

GND1

SREF2

S13

S24

D25D16DREF7GREF8

U1

SPDM69

DDC_SD64 DDC_SC63

SPCM72

SPD55

SPC54

R17

10K

12

R16

10K

12

VDD5_DDC

MONSDAMONSCL

R15

200K

12

R1

6.8K

12

SPD

SPC

R2

6.8K

12

VCC3_3

R36.8K

VDD5

R96.8K

DDC_SC and DDC_SD connect to HDMI connector, MONSCL and MONSDA connect to VGA connector

It is highly recommended to use VDD5_DDC, the diode can prevent the back driver from TV

or Monitor

For HDMI compliance test, please makesure the DDC pull up voltage(VDD5_DDC) is less than

5.5V and more than 4.5V, then the diode forward voltage must be less than 0.5V

The address of CH9904 is 57h and for auto loading firmware;

CH9903 for HDCP;

QFN

D13SM5817

VDD5

Figure 7: Serial Port Interface: DDC_SC, DDC_SD, SPCM, SPDM and SPC, SPD pins of CH7033B and

CH7051B

2.5 Input Pins

• Data Inputs

CH7033B and CH7051B can accept up to 24 data inputs, as shown in Figure 8, from a digital video port of a graphics

controller. The swing is defined by VDDIO (1.2 ~ 3.3V).

Unused Data input pins should be pulled low with 10kΩ resistors or shorted to Ground directly.

• H/V Sync Pins

The horizontal/vertical sync pins can be used as inputs as shown in Figure 8.

• DE/CSB

The DE/CSB pin is used as a data input indicator (Refer to Figure8). When the pin is high, the input data is active.

When the pin is low, the input data is blanking.

If DE/CSB is not used, it can be left open or pulled down to the Ground.

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CHRONTEL AN-B012

8 206-1000-012 Rev1.7, 06/15/2012

• GCLK

The GCLK input is the clock signal input to the device for using with the H, V, DE and D [23:0] data.

QFN

D[0]29

D[1]28

D[2]27

D[3]26

D[4]25

D[5]21

D[6]20

D[7]19

D[8]18

D[9]17

D[10]16

D[11]15

D[12]14

D[13]13

D[14]12

D[15]8

D[16]6

D[17]5

D[18]4

D[19]3

D[20]2

D[21]1

D[22]88

D[23]87

V85 H/WEB86

GCLK82

DE/CSB84

Controller

Graphics

Figure 8: CH7033B and CH7051B Data Input Pins

2.6 SPDIF Interface

SPDIF (pin 56) is an SPDIF audio input pin.

The SPDIF signal to CH7033B and CH7051B is required to be VL<0.4V and VH>2.4V. SPDIF signal has two input

ways for CH7033B and CH7051B. SPDIF signal from audio codec is 0-2.5V, then it can be connected to the

CH7033B and CH7051B directly; if through a RCA connector, the signal on RCA connector is AC coupled signal,

signal level of which is 0.5V to 1V. Therefore, voltage level shifting is strongly recommended. If the current SPDIF

circuit is considered too complicated, a simple circuit can be used (Refer to Figure 9).

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CHRONTEL AN-B012

206-1000-012 Rev1.7, 06/15/2012 9

1

2

H1

H2 J2

SPDIF IN

C1

1uF

1

2

H1

H2 J4

SPDIF IN

SPDIF

SPDIF

VCC2_5/3_3

1 2

14

7

U1A

74HCU04/SO_0

3 4

14

7

U1B

74HCU04/SO_0

SPDIF

R5330

R175

1

2

H1

H2 J3

SPDIF INR4

10K

C2

0.1uF

R2

100

R3

10K

Audio codec is 0-2.5V

AC coupled signal,strongly recommended circuit

AC coupled signal,simple circuit

Figure 9: SPDIF pin of CH7033B and CH7051B

2.7 I2S Interface

I2S audio input can be configured through programming CH7033B AND CH7051B registers. An I2S bus design

consists of three serial bus lines: a line with data channel [SD], a word select line [WS], and a clock line [SCK]. Data

is transmitted two's complement, MSB first.

U1

I2S_D/SPDIF56

I2S_CK58

I2S_WS57

I2S Source

Figure 10: CH7033B and CH7051B I2S Input Pins

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CHRONTEL AN-B012

10 206-1000-012 Rev1.7, 06/15/2012

2.8 DVI/HDMI Outputs

The TLC, TLC*, TDC [2:0], TDC [2:0]* signals are high frequency differential signals that need to be routed with

special precautions. Since those signals are differential, they must be routed in pairs.

2.8.1 Differential Pair Impedance

To match the external cable impedance and maintain the maximal energy efficiency it is important to meet the

impedance target of 100 Ω ± 10% for the differential data/clock traces. The restriction of this impedance target is to

prevent any loss of signal strengths resulting from a reflection of unwanted signals. The impedance can be acquired

by proper design of trace length, trace width, signal layer thickness, board dielectric, etc. The DVI/HDMI differential

pairs should be routed on the top layer directly to the DVI/HDMI connector pads if possible.

2.8.2 Trace Routing Length

To prevent from capacitive and impedance loading, trace lengths should be kept as minimal as possible. Vias and

bends should always be minimized; inductive effects may be introduced, causing spikes in the signals. Trace routing

lengths from CH7033B and CH7051B to the HDMI/DVI connector are limited to a maximum of 2 inches. The

CH7033B and CH7051B should be as close to the HDMI/DVI connector as possible.

2.8.3 Length Matching for Differential Pairs

The HDMI/DVI specifies the intra-pair skew and the inter-pair skew as in Table 2. The intra-pair skew is the

maximum allowable time difference on both low-to-high and high-to-low transitions between the true and

complement signals. The inter-pair skew is the maximum allowable time difference on both low-to-high and high-to-

low transitions between any two single-ended data signals that do not constitute a differential pair.

Table 2: Maximum Skews for the HDMI/DVI Transmitter

Skew Type Maximum at Transmitter

Intra-Pair Skew 0.15 Tbit

Inter-Pair Skew 0.20 TPixel

Where Tbit is defined as the reciprocal of Data Transfer Rate and TPixel is defined as the reciprocal of Clock Rate.

Therefore, TPixel is 10 times Tbit. In other words, the intra-pair length matching is much more stringent than the inter-

pair length matching.

It is recommended that length matching of both signals of a differential pair be within 5 mils. Length matching should

occur on a segment by segment basis. Segments might include the path between vias, resistor pads, capacitor pads, a

pin, an edge-finger pad, or any combinations of them, etc. Length matching from one pair to any other should be

within 100 mils.

Note that lengths should only be counted to the pins or pad edge. Additional etch within the edge-finger pad, for

instance, is electrically considered part of the pad itself.

2.8.4 ESD Protection for HDMI/DVI Interface

In order to minimize the hazard of ESD, a set of protection diodes are highly recommended for each DVI/HDMI

Output (data and clock).

International standard EN 55024:1998 establishes 4kV as the common immunity requirement for contact discharges

in electronic systems. 8kV is also established as the common immunity requirement for air discharges in electronic

systems. International standard EN 61000-4-2:1995 / IEC 1000-4-2:1995 establishes the immunity testing and

measurement techniques.

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CHRONTEL AN-B012

206-1000-012 Rev1.7, 06/15/2012 11

System level ESD testing to International standard EN 61000-4-2:1995 / IEC 1000-4-2:1995 has confirmed that the

proper implementation of Chrontel's recommended diode protection circuitry, using SEMTECH Rclamp0524P diode

array devices, will protect the CH7033B and CH7051B device from DVI/HDMI panel discharges of greater than 8kV

(contact) and 16kV (air). The RClamp0524P have a typical capacitance of only 0.30pF between I/O pins. This low

capacitance won’t bring too much bad effect on DVI/HDMI eye diagram test.

Figure11(A) and (B) show the connection of DVI/HDMI connectors, including the recommended design of

SEMTECH Rclamp0524P diode array devices. DVI/HDMI connector is used to connect the CH7033B and CH7051B

DVI/HDMI outputs to the display panels.

QFN

U1

TLC*31

TDC2*39

TDC240

TLC32

TDC0*34

TDC035

TDC1*36

TDC137

IRQ81

HPD51

IRQ

HPD

C1

0.5PFTLC

R168

C4

0.5PF

TLC*

TDC2

TDC2*

R368

C3

0.5PF

TDC1*

TDC1

C2

0.5PF

R268

TDC0

TDC0*

R468

Figure 11(A): The connection of the DVI/HDMI outputs

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12 206-1000-012 Rev1.7, 06/15/2012

TLC*

TDC2*

TLC*

TDC2

TLC

TDC2

TLC

TDC2*

RClamp0524P

I/O 11

I/O 79

I/O 22

GND3

I/O 34

I/O 45

I/O 56

I/O 67

GND8

I/O 810

TDC2*

TDC0

TDC0*

TDC1

TDC1*

TLC

TLC*

VDD5

C10.1uf

C210uf

HDMI Conn

TMDA Data2+1

TMDA Data2 Shield2

TMDA Data2-3

TMDA Data1+4

TMDA Data1 Shield5

TMDA Data1-6

TMDA Data0+7

TMDA Data0 Shield8

TMDA Data0-9

TMDA Clock+10

TMDA TMDA Clock Shield11

TMDA Clock-12

CEC13

Reserved14

SCL15

SDA16

DDC/CEC Ground17

+5V Power18

HPDET19

R147k

HPDHPD

DDC_SC DDC_SD

F1 MINISMDC050CT-ND

TDC2

TDC1*

TDC0*

TDC1*

TDC0

TDC1

TDC0

TDC1

RClamp0524P

I/O 11

I/O 79

I/O 22

GND3

I/O 34

I/O 45

I/O 56

I/O 67

GND8

I/O 810

TDC0*DDC_SD

DDC_SC

HPD

DDC_SC

HPD

DDC_SD

RClamp0524P

I/O 11

I/O 79

I/O 22

GND3

I/O 34

I/O 45

I/O 56

I/O 67

GND8

I/O 810

Figure 11(B): The connection of the HDMI outputs----CH7033B and CH7051B HDMI connectors

The following is the description for each DVI/HDMI interface pins

• DVI/HDMI Link Data Channel (TDC [2:0] and TDC [2:0]*)

These pins provide DVI/HDMI differential outputs for data channel 0 (blue), data channel 1 (green) and data channel 2 (red). It

is recommended that an impedance compensation circuit be added for each differential pair, including DVI/HDMI Clock

outputs (Refer to Figure 11 (A)).

• DVI/HDMI Link Clock Outputs (TLC and TLC*)

These pins provide the DVI/HDMI differential clock outputs for DVI/HDMI corresponding to data on the TDC [2:0] and TDC

[2:0]* outputs (Refer to Figure 11 (A)).

• HPD (DVI/HDMI Hot Plug Detect)

This input pin determines whether the DVI/HDMI link is connected to a DVI/HDMI panel. When the panel is connected, the

HPD will be given a voltage greater than 2.4 volts. Refer to Figure 11 (B) for the design example.

• IRQ

This pin should be connected with graphic controller directly.

2.9 Video Output

• YPbPr and RGB + Csync output

CH7033B and CH7051B support both RGB+Csync and HDTV YPbPr output format. The resolution is from 480P to

720P 1080i and 1080P. In RGB+Csync output format, the Csync high level is the same with AVDD power supply.

Csync pin is a COMS push-pull output pin, customer can use other circuit to change is high level to 0.7V or other

voltage level according to different Receivers. ( Refer to Figure 12)

• VGA output

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CHRONTEL AN-B012

206-1000-012 Rev1.7, 06/15/2012 13

VGA standard output signal level of Hsync and Vsync is more than 2.4V. CH7033B and CH7051B Hsync and Vsync

output signal level is same with AVDD power supply. Customer can use 74ACT08 (AND GATE) to pull high this

signal level to 5V(recommend to add the diode). It is recommended but not necessary. ( Refer to Figure 12)

Figure 12: CH7033B AND CH7051B YpbPr, RGB+Csync and VGA output

Note: In order to minimize the hazard of ESD, a set of protection diodes (AZ5125-01H) are highly recommended for each

DAC and Sync Output.

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CHRONTEL AN-B012

14 206-1000-012 Rev1.7, 06/15/2012

2.10 Thermal Exposed Pad Package

The CH7033B and CH7051B are available in 88-pin QFN package with thermal exposed pad package. The advantage

of the thermal exposed pad package is that the heat can be dissipated through the ground layer of the PCB more

efficiently. When properly implemented, the exposed pad package provides a means of reducing the thermal

resistance of the CH7033B and CH7051B.

Careful attention to the design of the PCB layout is required for good thermal performance. For maximum heat

dissipation, the exposed pad of the package should be soldered to the PCB as shown in Figure 14.

D ie

E xposed P ad

Solder

P C B

P in

Figure 14: Cross-section of exposed pad package

Thermal pad dimension is from 6.6mm to 6.9mm (min to max), 6.6mm x 6.6mm is the minimum size recommended

for the thermal pad, and 6.9mm x 6.9mm is the maximum size. The thermal land pattern should have a 5x5 grid array

of 1.0 mm pitch thermal vias connected to the ground layer of the PCB. These vias should be 0.3mm in diameter with

1 oz copper via barrel plating. Please refer to Figure 15.

6.6

mm

6.6 mm Exposed Pad

land pattern

Thermal Via Array

(5x5) 1 mm Pitch

0.3 mm diameter

Figure 15: Thermal Land Pattern

When applying solder paste to the thermal land pattern, the recommended stencil thickness is from 5 to 8 mils. Thermal

resistance was calculated using the thermal simulation program called ANSYS.

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206-1000-012 Rev1.7, 06/15/2012 15

3.0 REFERENCE DESIGN EXAMPLE

The figures below are the reference schematic of CH7033B and CH7051B, which is provided here for design

reference only. Please contact Chrontel Applications group if necessary. Table 3 provides the BOM list for the

reference schematic.

3.1 Reference Schematic

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16 206-1000-012 Rev1.7, 06/15/2012

(a) QFN connection

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CHRONTEL AN-B012

206-1000-012 Rev1.7, 06/15/2012 17

(b) YpbPr, RGB+Csync and VGA output

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CHRONTEL AN-B012

18 206-1000-012 Rev1.7, 06/15/2012

RClamp0524P

I/O 11

I/O 79

I/O 22

GND3

I/O 34

I/O 45

I/O 56

I/O 67

GND8

I/O 810

DDC_SC2,4

DDC_SD2,4

HPD2,4

DDC_SC 2,4

DDC_SD 2,4

HPD 2,4

It is highly recommended to use VDD5_DDC, the

diode can prevent the back driver from TV or

Monitor

It is highly recommended to use VDD5_DDC, the diode can prevent the back

driver from TV or Monitor

TLC2,4

TDC1*2,4

TDC12,4

TLC*2,4

RClamp0524P

I/O 11

I/O 79

I/O 22

GND3

I/O 34

I/O 45

I/O 56

I/O 67

GND8

I/O 810

DDC_SD 2,4DDC_SC2,4

DDC_SD 2,4DDC_SC2,4

C600.1uF

VDD5_DDC

C6110uF

U9

HDMI Conn TYPE C

TMDS Data2 Shield1

TMDS Data2+2

TMDS Data2-3

TMDS Data1 Shield4

TMDS Data1+5

TMDS Data1-6

TMDS Data0 Shield7

TMDS Data0+8

TMDS Data0-9

TMDS Clock Shield10

TMDS Clock+11

TMDS Clock-12

DDC/CEC Ground13

CEC14

SCL15

SDA16

N.C17

+5V Power18

HPDET19

R3547K

F2 MINISMDC050CT-ND

HPD 2,4

TDC2*2,4

TLC* 2,4

TDC1* 2,4

TLC2,4

TDC0*2,4

U9 HDMI TYPE C Connector

U6 HDMI TYPE A Connector

C580.1uF

VDD5_DDC

C5910uF

R3447K

U6

HDMI Conn TYPE A

TMDA Data2+1

TMDA Data2 Shield2

TMDA Data2-3

TMDA Data1+4

TMDA Data1 Shield5

TMDA Data1-6

TMDA Data0+7

TMDA Data0 Shield8

TMDA Data0-9

TMDA Clock+10

TMDA TMDA Clock Shield11

TMDA Clock-12

CEC13

Reserved14

SCL15

SDA16

DDC/CEC Ground17

+5V Power18

HPDET19 F1 MINISMDC050CT-ND

TDC2 2,4

HPD 2,4

TDC1* 2,4

TDC1 2,4

TDC22,4

TLC* 2,4

TLC 2,4

TDC2*2,4

TDC12,4

TDC02,4

Reserved, please don't solder

TDC0*2,4

TDC02,4

TDC2*2,4

TDC22,4

TDC2* 2,4

TDC2 2,4

TDC0*2,4

RClamp0524P

I/O 11

I/O 79

I/O 22

GND3

I/O 34

I/O 45

I/O 56

I/O 67

GND8

I/O 810

TDC0 2,4

TDC0* 2,4

TDC0* 2,4TLC* 2,4

TLC 2,4

TDC1* 2,4

TDC1 2,4

(c) HDMI output

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CHRONTEL AN-B012

206-1000-012 Rev1.7, 06/15/2012 19

3.2 Reference Board Preliminary BOM

Table 3: CH7033B AND CH7051B Reference Design BOM List

Item Quantity Reference Part

1 9 D3, D4, D5, D6, D7, D8, D9,D11, D12 AZ5125-01H

2 1 D13 SM5817

3 20 C1, C2, C4, C5, C8, C10, C11, C13, C14, C16, C18, C19,

C21, C22, C24, C25, C28, C35, C58, C60

0.1uF

4 11 C3, C6, C7, C9, C12, C15, C17, C20, C23, C59, C61 10uF

5 3 C38, C41, C44 1PF

6 8 C29, C30, C47, C49, C50, C53, C55, C57 10pF

7 2 C26, C27 18pF

8 5 C48, C51, C52, C54, C56 22pF

9 3 C39, C42, C45 100pF

10 3 C40, C43, C46 27pF

11 2 C31, C32 1uF

12 4 C33, C34, C36, C37 0.5PF

13 2 F1, F2 MINISMDC050CT-ND

14 2 JP3, JP4 Header 4

15 1 JP2 Header 20x2

16 5 JP1. JP5, JP6, JP7, JP8 Header 3

17 7 J1, J2, J3, CN1, CN2, CN3, CN4 RCA

18 12 L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, L7, L8, L9, L10, L16, L17 FB

19 3 L11, L12, L13 0.33uH

20 6 L14, L15, L18, L19, L20, L21 47 Ω_100M

21 1 P1 VGA

8 R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R11, R15, R16 6.8 k Ω

23 1 R17 0 Ω

24 1 R19 1MΩ

25 1 R9 200K

26 1 R22 1.2 k Ω (1%)

27 7 R6, R7, R8, R14, R20, R24, R29 10 k Ω

28 2 R12, R13 1.8 k Ω

29 1 R27 330 Ω

30 1 R28 100 Ω

31 4 R26,R31,R32,R33 75 Ω

32 2 R34, R35 47k Ω

33 4 R21, R23, R25, R30, 68 Ω

34 1 SW1 P8058SS-ND

35 1 U1 CH9904

36 1 U2 CH7033B or CH7051BA

37 1 U3 CH9903

38 1 U4 74HCU04/SO_10

39 1 U12 74ACT08

40 1 U6 HDMI connector TYPEA

41 3 U7, U8, U16 Rclamp0524P

42 1 U9 HDMI connector TYPEC

43 1 X1 535-9118-1-ND (27MHz)

44 1 U11 GTL2002

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4.0 REVISION HISTORY

Table 4: Revisions

Rev. # Date Section Description

1.0 05/24/2010 All Initial release

1.1 10/14/2010 DVI/HDMI

layout

Add DVI/HDMI layout guide

1.2 03/21/2011 CH7033B

AND

CH7051B

Modify reference schematic

1.3 07/11/2011 2.1

2.3

2.4

2.10

3.1

3.2

Add 2.1.2 Note and power on sequence

Modify figures and add GPIO pin

Modify figure

Add thermal Exposed Pad Package

Modify reference schematic

Modify BOM list

1.4 08/08/2011 2.1.3

2.3

2.4

2.8.4

2.9

3.1

3.2

Update power-on reset function’s sequence

Update RESETB schematic

Update schematic of DDC and SPCM, SPDM

Update the connections of HDMI output

Add description of HDMI Multiplex with VGA

Update reference schematic

Update BOM list

1.5 08/30/2011 2.1.3

2.3

2.9

3.1

3.2

Update power-on reset function’s sequence

Update RESETB schematic

Update VGA output

Update reference schematic

Update BOM list

1.6 09/08/2011 2.1.3

2.3

3.1

3.2

Update power-on reset function’s sequence

Update RESETB schematic

Update reference schematic

Update BOM list

1.7 06/15/2012 3.1

3.2

Update reference schematic

Update BOM list

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Disclaimer

This document provides technical information for the user. Chrontel reserves the right to make changes at any time

without notice to improve and supply the best possible product and is not responsible and does not assume any

liability for misapplication or use outside the limits specified in this document. We provide no warranty for the use of

our products and assume no liability for errors contained in this document. The customer should make sure that they

have the most recent data sheet version. Customers should take appropriate action to ensure their use of the products

does not infringe upon any patents. Chrontel, Inc. respects valid patent rights of third parties and does not infringe

upon or assist others to infringe upon such rights.

Chrontel PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR AND SHOULD NOT BE USED WITHIN LIFE SUPPORT

SYSTEMS OR NUCLEAR FACILITY APPLICATIONS WITHOUT THE SPECIFIC WRITTEN CONSENT OF

Chrontel. Life support systems are those intended to support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when used

as directed can reasonably expect to result in personal injury or death.

Chrontel Chrontel International Limited

129 Front Street, 5th floor,

Hamilton, Bermuda HM12

www.chrontel.com E-mail: [email protected]

2012 Chrontel - All Rights Reserved.


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