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An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1914 Halil Inalcik with Donald Quataert, Editors Volume 1:1300-1600 Halil Inalcik Volume 2:1600-1914 Suraiya Faroqhi, Bruce McGowan, Donald Quataert and Sevket Pamuk "This monumental volume...presents a richly detailed account of the Ottoman social and economic world from new archival materials and the most recent studies. In four sections, each by an authority, developments in population, trade, transport, and manufacturing, land tenure, and the economy are analyzed.... Certain to become the standard reference work, this book is strongly recommendedfor Ottoman historians, libraries, and advanced undergraduates." —Robert Lembright, History "Hardly an aspect of this highly researched work will befreeof controversy. Therein lies its strength. A 'must'for graduate students of Ottoman and world history, it is likely to generate much new scholarship..." —The Historian "This monumental work will long command serious study by all who seek to understand its vast subject. Not only a synthesis, this volume also presents important new analyses of important topics.... this work will long serve specialists and non-specialists alike in their efforts to learn more about Ottoman economic history." Turkish Studies Association Bulletin "Foryears to come, this volume will be the standard reference work on the economic and social history of the Ottoman Empire.... This work will require both stamina and determination from the reader, but its rewards are not to be found elsewhere." —Choice "...the authors establish Ottoman social and economic history as a cohesive subject over six centuries and several continents." —Middle-East Quarterly 0-521-57456-0 Volume 1 Paperback $27.95 0-521-57455-2 Volume 2 Paperback $29.95 0-521-58580-5 2 Volume Paperback Set $54.95 Available in bookstores or from I AA/T"RT£ TT)CT~F 40West2Oth street ' N e w York - NY 10011-4211 ^>*- t ^ 1VX - L>XV - LJ ^ VJ - L ' Call toll-free 800-872-7423 MasterCard/VISA accepted. UNIVERSITY PRESS Prices subject to change. Web site: http://www.cup.org available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002074380005251X Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 54.39.106.173, on 11 Sep 2021 at 13:53:48, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use,
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Page 1: An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire 1300 ......work, this book is strongly recommended for Ottoman historians, libraries, and advanced undergraduates." —Robert Lembright,

An Economic and Social Historyof the Ottoman Empire 1300-1914

Halil Inalcik with Donald Quataert, Editors

Volume 1:1300-1600Halil Inalcik

Volume 2:1600-1914Suraiya Faroqhi, Bruce McGowan, Donald Quataert andSevket Pamuk

"This monumental volume...presents a richly detailed account of the Ottoman social andeconomic world from new archival materials and the most recent studies. In four sections,each by an authority, developments in population, trade, transport, and manufacturing,land tenure, and the economy are analyzed.... Certain to become the standard referencework, this book is strongly recommended for Ottoman historians, libraries, and advancedundergraduates."

—Robert Lembright, History

"Hardly an aspect of this highly researched work will be free of controversy. Therein liesits strength. A 'must'for graduate students of Ottoman and world history, it is likely togenerate much new scholarship..."

—The Historian

"This monumental work will long command serious study by all who seek to understandits vast subject. Not only a synthesis, this volume also presents important new analyses ofimportant topics.... this work will long serve specialists and non-specialists alike in theirefforts to learn more about Ottoman economic history."

—Turkish Studies Association Bulletin

"Foryears to come, this volume will be the standard reference work on the economicand social history of the Ottoman Empire.... This work will require both stamina anddetermination from the reader, but its rewards are not to be found elsewhere."

—Choice

"...the authors establish Ottoman social and economic history as a cohesive subject oversix centuries and several continents."

—Middle-East Quarterly

0-521-57456-0 Volume 1 Paperback $27.950-521-57455-2 Volume 2 Paperback $29.950-521-58580-5 2 Volume Paperback Set $54.95

Available in bookstores or from

I AA/T"RT£ T T ) C T ~ F 4 0 W e s t 2 O t h s t r e e t ' N e w York-NY10011-4211^ > * - t ^ 1 V X - L > X V - L J ^ V J - L ' Call toll-free 800-872-7423 MasterCard/VISA accepted.U N I V E R S I T Y PRESS Prices subject to change. Web site: http://www.cup.org

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Page 2: An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire 1300 ......work, this book is strongly recommended for Ottoman historians, libraries, and advanced undergraduates." —Robert Lembright,

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OFMIDDLE EAST STUDIES

VOLUME 30, 1998

EDITOR

R. STEPHEN HUMPHREYS

REVIEW EDITORS

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EDITORAL BOARD

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RICHARD W. BULLIET GIACOMO LUCIANI

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JOHN L. ESPOSITO S.EVKET PAMUK

MICHAEL M. J. FISCHER EVERETT K. ROWSON

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JO-ANN GROSS GERSHON SHAFIR

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Page 3: An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire 1300 ......work, this book is strongly recommended for Ottoman historians, libraries, and advanced undergraduates." —Robert Lembright,

Published by the Press Syndicate of the University of CambridgeThe Edinburgh Building, Shaftesbury Road, Cambridge CB2 2RU, England

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Page 4: An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire 1300 ......work, this book is strongly recommended for Ottoman historians, libraries, and advanced undergraduates." —Robert Lembright,

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Page 6: An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire 1300 ......work, this book is strongly recommended for Ottoman historians, libraries, and advanced undergraduates." —Robert Lembright,

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Page 7: An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire 1300 ......work, this book is strongly recommended for Ottoman historians, libraries, and advanced undergraduates." —Robert Lembright,

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Page 8: An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire 1300 ......work, this book is strongly recommended for Ottoman historians, libraries, and advanced undergraduates." —Robert Lembright,

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Page 9: An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire 1300 ......work, this book is strongly recommended for Ottoman historians, libraries, and advanced undergraduates." —Robert Lembright,

ARABIC SCIENCES AND

PHILOSOPHY

A historical journalEditorial Committee

Roshdi Rashed, Ahmed Hasnaoui, and Aline Auger, CNRS, ParisBasim Musallam, University of Cambridgedean Jolivet, £PH£, ParisMuhsin Mahdi, Harvard UniversityGeorge Saliba, Columbia University

This international journal is devoted to the history of the Arabicsciences, mathematics, and philosophy in the world of Islambetween the eighth and the eighteenth centuries in a cross-culturalcontext. It publishes original studies of the highest standard on thehistory of these disciplines as well as studies of the inter-relationsbetween Arabic sciences, on the one hand, and philosophy andGreek, Indian, Chinese, Latin, Byzantine, Syriac, and Hebrewsciences and philosophy, on the other hand. Arabic Sciences andPhilosophy casts new light on the growth of these disciplines as wellas on the social and ideological context in which this growth tookplace. Articles are published in English, French or German withabstracts in French and English.

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Page 10: An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire 1300 ......work, this book is strongly recommended for Ottoman historians, libraries, and advanced undergraduates." —Robert Lembright,

ENGLISH TRANSLITERATION SYSTEM

CONSONANTS

Column Headings: A o Arabic, P = Persian, OT = Ottoman Turkish, MT = Modem Turkish

A

b—t

th

j—

hkh

d

dh

r

z

P

b

Pt

s

jch

hkh

d

z

r

z

OT

b

Pt

sc

9h

h

d

z

r

z

MT

bor p

PI

s

c

9h

h

d

z

r

z

sh

§

d

t

p

zhsshszI

z

ghf

qkorg

OT

js

5?ztz

gorgfk

k or fioryorg

MT

js

5sz1

z

gorgfk

k or noryorg

P

g1mnh

voru

y

OT

g1mnh3

V

y

MT

g1

h3

(-at in construct slate)(article) al- and 'I-(when not final)

ARABIC AND PERSIAN

Long t or ^ 3J 0

VOWELS

OTTOMAN TURKISH MODERN TURKISH

Doubled

Diphthongs

iyy (finalform i

uww (finalform u), etc.

au or awai or ay

words of Arabicand Persianorigin only

iy (finalform i)

a orea or ii0 or fi1 or i

Di

iy (final form!)

eveya or eu or ii0 or 61 or i

For Ottoman Turkish, authors may either transliterate or use the modem Turkish orthography.

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Page 11: An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire 1300 ......work, this book is strongly recommended for Ottoman historians, libraries, and advanced undergraduates." —Robert Lembright,

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MIDDLE EAST STUDIESContributions and Editorial Correspondence

Send article submissions to the Editorial Office (address on in-side front cover). Articles submitted to the journal should notbe, or have been, submitted elsewhere. Books for review shouldalso be sent to the Editor for forwarding to the Book ReviewEditors. Unsolicited book reviews cannot be accepted forpublication.

Manuscript Preparation and Style

General. An article must be in English, should not exceed 40typewritten pages (including main text, notes, tables, and fig-ure captions), and should be typed on 8V4" x 11" or A4 whitebond paper with ample margins on all sides. The entire manu-script—including notes, tables, and references—must be typeddouble-spaced in Courier or equivalent typeface no smallerthan 10 pt. with all pages numbered consecutively. Title andauthor's name should be centered at the top of the first textpage. Institutional affiliation and location (including phone, FAXand e-mail address) should appear at the bottom of the lasttext page. The Editorial Office may find it necessary to returnmanuscripts for reworking or retyping that do not conform tothese requirements.

Text. Use a 5-character paragraph indent. Avoid hyphenat-ing words at the end of lines. Do not use desk-top publishingfeatures (e.g., right margin justification or bold and italic type-faces). Block indent long quotations (more than SO words).Never cross-reference.

Endnotes and References. Notes must be numbered consecu-tively throughout the text, typed double-spaced in paragraphstyle, and grouped together as a unit following the text. Foot-notes at the bottom of the text page are not permitted. Any ac-knowledgment of grant support, substantial assistance, etc.,should be typed as an Author's Note above the first note. Pro-vide the full name of the author as it appears on the publica-tion. All titles in non-Roman alphabets (Arabic, Cyrillic,etc.) must be transliterated. Foreign titles in Roman alphabetsshould be capitalized as they would be in that particular lan-guage. An English translation of nonstandard language titlesshould be provided in parentheses after the title. The style ofnote citations should conform with the following examples:

'Stanford J. Shaw, History of Ottoman Empire and Mod-ern Turkey, 2 vols. (New York: Cambridge University Press,1977), Reform, Revolution and Republic: The Rise of Mod-ern Turkey 1808-1975, 2:3-6.

2Jamil M. Abun-Nasr, A History of the Maghrib in theIslamic Period, 3rd ed. (New York: Cambridge UniversityPress, 1987), 10.

'Howard Crane, trans, and ed., Rlsdle-i Micmariyye: AnEarly-Seventeenth-Century Ottoman Treatise on Architec-ture, Studies in Islamic Art and Architecture 1 (Leiden:E. J. Brill, 1987), 71.

4Martin Rein and Donald Schon, "Frame-Reflective Pol-icy Discourse," in Social Sciences and Modern States, ed.Peter Wagner, Carol Hirschon Weiss, Bjorn Wittrock, andHellmut Wollman (New York: Cambridge University Press,1991), 262-89.

'Clifford Geertz, "Toutes Directions: Reading the Signsin an Urban Sprawl," International Journal of Middle EastStudies 21 (August 1989): 291-306.

When references to the same work follow without interrup-tion use ibid. When notes to the same work follow after inter-ruption, use the author's last name and a shortened title of thebook or article. Do not use op. cit.:

6Shaw, History of Ottoman Empire, 2:6.7Ibid., 1:10-52.

As a less-preferred alternative, authors may use the social sci-ence method of citation. In the text, cite author and year in pa-rentheses. In the reference section, provide the full citation:

author's full name, title, city of publication, publisher, andyear. IJMES does not publish bibliographies.

Foreign Words and Transliteration. All Arabic words foundin an unabridged dictionary (e.g., ulema, shaykh, qadi, Sunni,Shi'i, mihrab, minbar, madrasa, masjid, jamic, hadith, suq)should be treated as English words, that is, not underlinedand without diacriticals. Contemporary names and placesshould be spelled as they are found in such standard publica-tions as the New York Times. All other transliterated wordsand phrases should be underlined and all their diacriticals in-cluded throughout the text. Be sure to distinguish betweenthe hamza, cayn, and the apostrophe in the text. No diacriti-cal marks other than the hamza and the cayn should appear inany proper names (e.g., names of people, dynasties, places)and names of well-known literary works (QurDan, Shah-nama), except: works written in Arabic, Persian, and Otto-man Turkish and cited in transliteration in the notes mustinclude diacriticals for both author and title.

Transliteration System. All non-Roman alphabets must betransliterated, and authors are responsible for the consis-tency and accuracy of their transliterations. For Arabic andPersian, IJMES uses the modified Encyclopaedia of Islamsystem: qaf - q not k; jim = j not dj; roman double-letterequivalents are not underlined; the / of al- is not assimilatedto the following consonant; ta marbuta is rendered a not ah;the adjectival -ya followed by ta marbuta is rendered -iyya.Except at the beginning of an English sentence or endnote,only proper names are capitalized. For Ottoman Turkish, useeither the Encyclopaedia of Islam system or modern Turkishorthography. For treatment of common Turkish words, suchas medrese, turbe, etc., follow the rules on anglicizing Ara-bic and Persian words.

Dates. IJMES does not use double dating. Use common era(A.D.) dates only, unless quoting from an original source, inwhich case use the date as quoted (hijra, solar, etc.) with thecommon-era equivalent in parentheses.

Tables and Figures. Tables and figures must be cited in thetext, e.g., (see Table 1). They should be numbered consecu-tively in arabic numbers, captioned, and appear as a unit fol-lowing the notes section. They cannot be interspersed in thetext. Diagrams must be professionally rendered or computergenerated; details should be large enough to remain legibleat 50% reduction. Below-standard artwork will be returnedto the author for replacement. All artwork must be numberedand labeled with the author's name and article title. For half-tones or other illustrations, consult the editor.

Publishing Information

Production. The publisher reserves the right to copyeditmanuscripts to conform to the journal's style, which followsthe rules found in the Chicago Manual of Style. Spelling willbe edited to conform to American usage. More substantialediting will be returned to the author for approval beforepublication.

The lead author will receive one set of proofs for the correc-tion of typographical or factual errors only. No rewriting will beallowed in the proof stage. Authors must return the material tothe editorial office within 48 hours of receipt or approval will beassumed.

Offprints. The lead author of an article (but not book-review) will receive 50 free offprints of the article. Addi-tional offprints may be purchased if ordered at the proofstage. Orders received after the issue is printed are subject toa 50% reprint surcharge.

Copyright and Originality. Submission of an article impliesthat it has not been simultaneously submitted or previouslypublished elsewhere. Authors are responsible for obtainingpermission to publish any material under copyright. Contrib-utors will be asked to assign their own copyright, on certainconditions, to Cambridge University Press.

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Page 12: An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire 1300 ......work, this book is strongly recommended for Ottoman historians, libraries, and advanced undergraduates." —Robert Lembright,

(Contents continued)

HOMA HOODFAR, Between Marriage and the Market: Intimate Politics and Survival in Cairo(Erika Friedl) 593-594

GHADA HASHEM TALHAMI, The Mobilization of Muslim Women in Egypt (Linda Ammons) 594-596

The Arab Lands

RAMI GINAT, Egypt's Incomplete Revolution: Lutfi Al-Khuli and Nasser's Socialism in the 1960s(Magda Kandil) 596-598

JAMIL E. JREISAT, Politics Without Process: Administering Development in the Arab World (MontePalmer) 598-599

MAJID KHADDURI AND EDMOND GHAREEB, War in the Gulf, 1990-91; The Iraq-Kuwait Conflict

and its Implications (Farhang Rajaee) 599-600

ANNE MENELEY, Tournaments of Value: Sociability and Hierarchy in a Yemen Town (Delores M.Walters) 600-602

JEHAN S. RAJAB, Invasion Kuwait: An English Woman's Tale (Mary Ann Tetreault) 602-604

Israel and Palestine

DAN RABINOWITZ, Overlooking Nazareth, the Ethnography of Exclusion in Galilee (Elia Zureik) 604-608

INA M. VALLIANATOS-GRAPENGETER, Der Nahostkonjlikt im Prisma der Wasserproblematik.Wasserpolitik im Jordantal 1882-1967 (Ulrike Freitag) 608-609

Islamic Thought and Practice

KAMAL ABDEL-MALEK, Muhammad in the Modern Egyptian Popular Ballad (Dwight F. Reynolds) 609-611

JACQUELINE CHABBI, Le Seigneur des Tribus: LIslam de Mahomet; NEAL ROBINSON, Discoveringthe QurDan. A Contemporary Approach to a Veiled Text (F. E. Peters) 611-613

CATHERINE MAYEUR-JAOUEN, Al-Sayyid al-Badawt, un grand saint de I'islam egyptien (Th. Emil

Homerin) 613-615

MEHDI AMIN RAZAVI, Suhrawardi and the School of Illumination (John Walbridge) 615-617

EMAD ELDIN SHAHIN, Political Ascent: Contemporary Islamic Movements in North Africa (HenryMunson) 617-619

Confessional Minorities

BAT YEDOR, The Decline of Eastern Christianity under Islam: From Jihad to Dhimmitude, Seventh-Twentieth Century (Sidney H. Griffith) 619-621

ROBERT I. BURNS, S.J., Jews in the Notarial Culture: Latinate Wills in Mediterranean Spain,1250-1350 (Joseph Aieta III) 621 -622

NORMAN A. STILLMAN, Sephardi Religious Responses to Modernity (Daniel J. Schroeter) 622-623

Literature

ROGER ALLEN, The Arabic Novel: An Historical and Critical Introduction, 2nd ed. (Issa J.Boullata) 624-625

WALTER G. ANDREWS, NAJAT BLACK, AND MEHMET KALPAKLI, Ottoman Lyric Poetry: An Anthol-

ogy (Robert Dankoff) 625-628

PETER HEATH, The Thirsty Sword: Strat cAntar and the Arabic Popular Epic (Dwight F. Reynolds) 628-630

ERRATA 630

Contents of Volume 30 631 -639

available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002074380005251XDownloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 54.39.106.173, on 11 Sep 2021 at 13:53:48, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use,

Page 13: An Economic and Social History of the Ottoman Empire 1300 ......work, this book is strongly recommended for Ottoman historians, libraries, and advanced undergraduates." —Robert Lembright,

International Journal of Middle East Studies, Volume 30, Number 4, November 1998

CONTENTS

Articles

IRIS AGMON Women, Class, and Gender: Muslim Jaffa and Haifa at the Turn of the 20th Century 477-500

LAMIA RUSTUM SHEHADEH The Legal Status of Married Women in Lebanon 501-519

AY§E BUGRA Class, Culture, and State: An Analysis of Interest Representation by Two TurkishBusiness Associations 521-539

TAHIRE ERMAN Becoming "Urban" or Remaining "Rural": The Views of Turkish Rural-to-UrbanMigrants on the "Integration" Question 541 -561

HAIM GERBER "Palestine" and Other Territorial Concepts in the 17th Century 563-572

Book Reviews

Islamic History

CLIFFORD EDMUND BOSWORTH, The New Islamic Dynasties (Matthew S. Gordon) 573-574

Y. HAKAN ERDEM, Slavery in the Ottoman Empire and its Demise, 1800-1909 (Mary Ann Fay) 574-576

G. S. P. FREEMAN-GRENVILLE, The Islamic and Christian Calendars AD 622-2222 (AH 1-1650)

(Richard Blackburn) 576

HANSPETER HANISCH, Die ayyubidischen Toranlagen der Zitadelle von Damaskus (Yasser Tabbaa) 577-578

JAMES TURNER JOHNSON, The Holy War Idea in Western and Islamic Traditions (AbdulazizSachedina) 578-580

The Middle East and the West

MARTIN W. DALY, The Sirdar: Sir Reginald Wingate and the British Empire in the Middle East(Robert O. Collins) 580-582

GEOFFREY KEMP AND ROBERT E. HARKAVY, Strategic Geography and the Changing Middle East

(Daniel L. Byman) 582-584

BRUCE KUKLICK, Puritans in Babylon: The Ancient Near East and American Intellectual Life,1880-1930 (Maynard P. Maidman) 584-586

PATRICIA M. E. LORCIN, Imperial Identities: Stereotyping, Prejudice and Race in Colonial Algeria(John Ruedy) 586-588

JiiRGEN OSTERHAMMEL, Colonialism: A Theoretical Overview (John Ruedy) 588-590

Women and Social Transformation

HALEH ESFANDIARI, Reconstructed Lives. Women and Iran's Islamic Revolution (ChristineEickelman) 590-591

JAN GOODWIN, Price of Honor: Muslim Women Lift the Veil of Silence on the Islamic World(Miriam Cooke) 591-593

(Contents continued on inside back cover)

CAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITY PRESS

0020-7438(199811)30:4;1-2available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S002074380005251XDownloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 54.39.106.173, on 11 Sep 2021 at 13:53:48, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use,


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