An Epic Journey –Real Charge on Documentation and
Other Topics
Joyce L. Lang, CPA, CIA
2011 AHIA Annual Conference
www.ahia.org
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Background
Joyce L. Lang – Director of internal audit at Legacy Health for 10 years, through June 2011
Legacy Health – 6 hospitals, 50+ clinics in Portland, Oregon metropolitan area
Development of 18 Epic modules began in 2008
First clinics live in August and first hospital in November 2010; completed September 2011
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Agenda
Charge on Documentation (COD)
– What we did and how we did it
– Examples
– Obstacles and lessons learned
– Questions
Epic Roundtable
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Charge on Documentation
What does it mean?
The Journey starts
– Demonstration by Epic Analysts
– Charge Capture Navigator
– Oops!
– Add charging rows?
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Executive Support
Presentation to executives, including CAOs
Memo from CEO and CFO to Legacy
leadership and Epic project team
– Purpose – clarify and advance COD philosophy
– Focused on Quality Documentation, not
charging
– Multidisciplinary teams to link documentation and
charges
Epic Charge Steering Committee
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Epic COD Defined
Epic has the tools for embedding charging in
the documentation of patient care so that
charging is, in most cases, invisible and
effortless to the healthcare team. Goal is
that, for most charges, entry of the charge is
not a separate action from the
documentation of care.
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Epic COD Steering Committee
VP Revenue Cycle and Director Internal
Audit were co-chairs
Orientations (with Epic) for Epic project team
and operations to gain buy-in
– Philosophy
– Charge methods
– Responsibilities and process
Monitor progress
Approve use of non-COD method
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Epic’s Inpatient COD Options
Interfaced Order Resulting
MAR Documentation
Enter/Edit Resulting
Task-based Order Completion
Procedure Navigator
Flow sheet (with approval)
Charge Navigator & Charge Router (exceptions)
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Workflow Change
Weekly meetings
System wide clinical users, Epic Analysts
Every charge from department sheets
Details, details, details
– Bladder scans
– Hearing tests
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Build Results
Interfaced Order Resulting – Labs 100%
orderable in Epic, Cerner interfaces the
charges
MAR Documentation – 100% of medication
charges
Enter/Edit Resulting – Used for point of care
(non-interfaced) tests
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Build Results
Task-based Order Completion =
Orderable/Performable
– Radiology – 95%
– Respiratory Therapy – 75%
Procedure Navigator – Note writer used in the
Emergency Dept and for Inpatient physicians
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Build Results
Flow sheet
– Nursing – 90%
– Inpatient Rehab – 90%, Outpatient Rehab – 10%
– Respiratory Therapy – 25%
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Flow sheets
Wording of flow sheet rows - documentation
is of service performed
Start and Stop Times
– Aerosol tent hood mask, high flow nasal
cannuala, vents
– Women’s – anti-partum, labor and post-partum
– Newborn phototherapy
Supplies charges attached to procedure
documentation
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Charge Router Rules
Vaccination administration (clinics)
Medication administration (clinics)
Employed vs non-employed providers
Tissue calculation
Direct to observation
Custom packs
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Emergency Department
95% automated
Facility Leveling– Documentation of care activities
– Automated calculation
– Review and acceptance
Note Writer– 66% charged and coded from documentation
– Coders still review before posting
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What didn’t work
Infusions and hydrations
Medication administration – inpatient
Observation hours
Oxygen - start and stop times. RT reviews
time on oxygen and enters quantity every 12
hours
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Obstacles
Ownership – Is it a clinical or revenue cycle
process?
Testing – How does it change with COD?
Training – Should it change for COD?
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COD Testing
Unit – charge set-up exists
System – did documentation throw a charge,
the right charge, and to the right place
Integrated – limited testing
Day in Life – revenue and clinical teamed,
copied medical record and entered care
provided to get same results
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COD Training
Epic training covered how to document, little
on where to find documentation/charging
points
Disagreement on adequacy of training
Requested charge map – resistance
Map for one department – path
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Lessons Learned
First hospital struggled with charging at go-
live
Next hospitals – 3-tier training at dept level
– Basic COD concept training
– Cross-walk review (where/how each charge
should drop in Epic)
– Pre-go live check for access, security, questions
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Lessons Learned
Created new charge monitoring procedures
– Daily revenue scorecard and variance reporting
– Weekly call between managers and Revenue
Integrity team to discuss cause of variances
Focus groups
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Charge Review – General Tools
Census / schedule
Revenue and Usage Report
Custom report for Ambulatory review
– Open encounters
– Number of patients and dollars
– Work queue
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ED Charge Review
Nurse reviews LOS calculation and accepts
Revenue & Usage - Scan report for unusual & missing charges, compare # of patients to ED Census Yesterday
Critical Care – ID admit, death, transfer dispositions, read physician notes
Monitor – Daily Revenue Scorecard, Facility Leveling Bell Curve
Medication usage – Pyxis vends w/o MAR charges
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OR Charge Review
Case logs to schedule
Business Coordinator validates case level,
duration and supplies, including checking
dictation and patient consent
Implant usage reconciliation to stickers,
Central Sterile’s set inventory, dictation,
vendor records
Supply and implant pricing automated (mark-
up of Lawson cost data)
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Cath Lab Charge Review
Compare MacLab Event Log to Epic
Cardiant case log
Usage reconciliation
Physical inventory reconciliation – Epic
decrements Lawson perpetual inventory,
compare physical and record counts
Monitor daily Revenue Scorecard