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An Overview of Meiyu Research: Before and After the
TAMEX Project
Department of Atmospheric SciencesNational Taiwan University
Taipei, Taiwan(2007.11.06)
George Tai-Jen Chen
● Some Key Events Related to TAMEX
● Influences of TAMEX on Taiwan Meteorological Community
● Progress of Meiyu Research in Last 40 Years (1968–2007)
Some Key Events Related to TAMEX
Before 1987 Field Phase
During May–June 1987 Field Phase
Follow-up Research Phase(1988–1992)
Before 1987 Field Phase
May 28, 1981 heavy rainfall / flash flood events: $400–600 M in damage.
1981 1982 1983 1986
1982 National Science Council called for proposal on disaster prevention research.
1983 Project of Heavy Rainfall Research in Meiyu Season was proposed and sponsored.
1983–1986 planning phase of TAMEXTaiwan (ROC): 5 universities / colleges
+ 3 operational agencies (CWB, CAF, and CAA) / 40 professors and experts participated.
USA: 15 universities + 4 research agencies / 50 professors, scientists, and experts.
During May–June 1987 Field Phase
Taiwan (ROC): 4 universities + 11 governmental agencies (80 scientists +1000 technical and administrative persons / students)
USA: 11 universities + NSF, NCAR + NOAA+ NRL (75 scientists / researcher / students)
13 IOPS + 10 P-3 flight missions
Follow-up Research Phase(1988–1992)
* Basic Research
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992
Feb. 9–11, 1988 Workshop / NCAR
June 22–30, 1989 Workshop / Taipei
Sep. 24–26, 1990 Workshop / NCAR
Dec. 3–6, 1991 Intl. Conf. on Mesoscale Meteorology and TAMEX / Taipei
Nov. 1991 TAMEX Special Issues in Mon. Wea. Rev.
Dec. 1992 TAMEX Special Issues in TAO
* Operational Research
1989 1990 1991 1992
Nov. 22, 1989 Planning Group FormedDec. 15, 1989 Project Office FormedDec. 30, 1989 8 Working Groups Formed (60 persons)
Feb. 26–March 3, 1990 Taiwan / US Planning Meeting ( I ) / TaipeiMay 14, 1990 Reform of Working Groups and Training GroupsDec. 17, 1990 US Advisory Group Formed (6 persons); 10
Working Groups (80 persons)
April 22–23 + May 1–3, 1991 Taiwan / US Planning Meeting (II) / Taipei
May 19–June 20, 1991 Pilot Exercises / CWBJune 25, 1991 Advisory Meeting / NCARDec. 7–10 1991 Taiwan / US Planning Meeting (III)
/ HengChun
May 1–June 30, 1992 Post TAMEX Forecast Exercises / CWB Nowcasting Room
Influences of TAMEX on Taiwan Meteorological Community
Mordenization of Operational Community
Collaboration and Integration of Academic and Operational Communities
Mordenization of Operational Community (e.g. CWB)
Mesonetwork of Surface Observations (weather stations and raingauges)
Doppler Rader Network
WINS (Weather Integration and Nowcasting system)
Operational Mesoscale Model
Others
Collaboration and Integration of Academic and Operational Communities
Taiwan WRP (2000–2010)1) GIMEX (Green Island Mesoscale Exp.): May–June 2001
2) MEFSEA (Mesoscale Ensemble QPF System): Aug. 2003–July 2006
3) SoWFEX (Southwesterly Flow Observation and Heavy Rain
Predication Exp.): Aug. 2006–July 2010
4) Taiwan / USA TIMREX (Taiwan Island Monsoon Rainfall Experiment):
Aug. 2007–July 2010
Basic Weather Research Project (Organizer: Prof. Ben Jon, after TAMEX)
Applied Weather Research Project in Forecast / Prediction (Organizer: Deputy Director-General of CWB Dr. S. S. Chi, after TAMEX)
Progress of Meiyu Research in Last 40 Years(1968–2007)
Papers published in the international journals
Papers published on the synoptic environments and mesoscale features
Research by various countries
Journal papers of TAMEX
May-Juan 30 °N East Asia (Meiyu)≦Journals : Mon. Wea. Rev., J. Atmos. Soc., Wea. Forecasting, Bull. Amer. Meteor.
Soc., J. Appl. Meteor., J. Climate, Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, Meteor. Atmos. Phys., Atmos. Environ., Terr. Atmos. Ocean.
Keywords : Mei-Yu, Mei-yu, meiyu, rainy season, Taiwan, southern China, front, MCS, LLJ, CMR, topographic, topography, orographic, orography, Taiwan area, monsoon
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JMSJAMS others
MWRTotals
TAOQJ/MAP/AE
Rapid increase in the total number of papers after TAMEX, particularly Mon. Wea. Rev.
Papers Published in the International Journals
Rapid increase in the number of papers in all mesoscale phenomena (MCS, Front, LLJ) after TAMEXMuch faster and steady growth in the number of papers in synoptic environment
Papers Published on the Synoptic Environments and Mesoscale Features
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Others
Env Front
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Rapid increase in the number of first authors from USA after TAMEXMuch faster and steady growth in the number of first authors in Taiwan after TAMEX
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USA JPN
Taiwan others
Research by Various Countries