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An RFID Module Basically Consists of Two Parts

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 An RFID module basically consists of two parts, namely, a tag and a reader. A typical RFID system consists of an antenna, a transceiver and a transponder (RF tag). The radio frequency is read by the transceiver and the information is transferred to a device for further processing. The information (the unique serial number) to be transmitted is stored in the RF tag or transponder.  The transponder contains a chip and an antenna mounted on a substrate. The chip transmits the relevant information through antenna. The antenna also receives the electromagnetic waves sent by the RFID reader.  Different RFID tags work on different frequencies. Here low frequency, 125 kHz, RFID tags have been used. These tags work within a range of 10 cm. When an RFID tag comes in this range, the reader detects it and sends a unique code of the tag serially. This serial code, consisting of 12 bytes, is received by the microcontroller.   A serial level converter is required for  AT89C51 to receive these serial signals. IC MAX232 has been used for this purpose to interface the RFID reader with microcontroller. The circuit connections are as follows: Receiver1 (R 1 ) of MAX232 has been used for the serial communication. The receiver pin of RFID reader is connected to R 1 IN (pin13) of MAX232. R 1 OUT (pin 12) of MAX232 is connected to RxD (P3.0) of microcontroller.  RFID Reader  MAX232  AT89C51 Rx R 1 IN R 1 OUT Rx Pins 1-3 of port P1 (P1.0, P1.1 & P1.2 respectively) of AT89C51 are connected to the control pins 4-6 LCD. The unique identification code of RFID tag is displayed on the LCD. In the program, Timer1 is configured for serial communication. The baud rate is set to 9600bps for data transmission. The LCD is initialized to display the code. When a card/tag comes in the proximity of RFID reader, the microcontroller reads the code and sends it to the LCD module. //Program to interface RFID with 8051 microcontroller (AT89C51) #include<reg51.h> unsigned int data_out,com mand=0x80,te mp; sfr lcd_data_pin=0xA0; //P2 port sbit rs=P1^0; //Register select sbit rw=P1^1; //Read/Writ e
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sbit en=P1^2; //Enable pinunsigned char card_id[12];

void delay(unsigned int count) //Function to provide delay{

int i,j;for(i=0;i<count;i++)for(j=0;j<1275;j++);

}

void lcd_command(unsigned char comm) //Lcd command funtion{

lcd_data_pin=comm;en=1;rs=0;

rw=0;delay(1);en=0;

}

void lcd_data(unsigned char disp) //Lcd data function{

lcd_data_pin=disp;en=1;rs=1;rw=0;delay(1);en=0;

}

lcd_string(unsigned char *disp) //Function to send string{

int x;for(x=0;disp[x]!=0;x++)

{lcd_data(disp[x]);

}}void lcd_ini() //Function to initialize the LCD{

lcd_command(0x38);delay(5);lcd_command(0x0F);

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delay(5);lcd_command(0x80);delay(5);

}

void recieve() //Function to recieve data serialy from RS232{

unsigned char k;for(k=0;k<12;k++){

while(RI==0);card_id[k]=SBUF;RI=0;

}}

void main(){

int l;TMOD=0x20; //Enable Timer 1TH1=0XFD;SCON=0x50;TR1=1; // Triggering Timer 1lcd_ini();lcd_command(0x81); //Place cursor to second position of first linelcd_string("UNIQUE CARD ID:");delay(200);while(1){

recieve();lcd_command(0xC1); //Place cursor to second position of

second linefor(l=0;l<12;l++){

lcd_data(card_id[l]);}

}}

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27,829-Reads

MAX232 The MAX232 IC is used to convert the TTL/CMOS logic

levels to RS232 logic levels during serial communication of

microcontrollers with PC. The controller operates at TTL

logic level (0-5V) whereas the serial communication in PC

works...

96,471-Reads

AT89C51 Microcontroller

AT89C51 is an 8-bit microcontroller and belongs to Atmel's8051 family . ATMEL 89C51 has 4KB of Flashprogrammable and erasable read only memory (...

81,594-Reads

LCD

LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) screen is an electronic displaymodule and find a wide range of applications. A 16x2 LCD

display is very basic module and is very commonly used invarious devices and circuits. These modules are preferredover seven segments...

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