1A-- git-r" 231‘ ‘H _, .. - ”

ANAL MR!

0' 2m

omen 01‘ 8'!” mama

”m3 ommu 3‘85“ 0012:1368 OI mmommmn mWWW

late-1 Yiar.3ndin¢ lbvcibnr 30. 1931.

I. I. shay, In ehnruo 22:. a. n.‘!bun¢, aootutnry

During 1931 noun 9:03:11: was nude in avian Ixtcunton work

33 omnpurnd with 1930, nu than: bolaw. ’

mummwmm

305'» m3 mam . '{mnwmnn rm w .. 3 , _

1931 so 99 05.12 32.57 ”.673.”

" “ ~'_ ' W

WWWWannultn urn rtirly'lmannxnd only Ihlfl thqy art eolpnrud

with tho poottbtltttct of an tntcrprtlc and dun aonuidcrttlon in

given thn ttln and Iupport avitldbln tar anamnpliuhnnut.

In ardsr-to claurly visunltsc tn. opportunity to: construnut1vu work on nu axtcauivc IGQI. that it prontntcd by 8:13. Exmuantan

tt 1- uncut-try tt rtuliao that tpprnxmlntoly any third or tun tulttuvatcd 302.33. at thy Itntt 1| anvottd to tan produnttan 01 earn.

flora actually oucupicu about thn Ill. aorta¢t n: 1313 tatton_ Ina tabunaé. and anti than a;1,nthnr crept tnulufilac n11 hay3 In

aworaao of 2,423,000 more. ‘13! plantud ta corn dnrtnc aaah at tbslsut tear ynurfi. a

An trounce inert-no a: only 03.00 pt: a!!! ta ta. ruturn.tor

aarn would mutant to 87,272,000. annually:

run: Fried by hag: byIht'nu. rbrlmu.qfig:::£;§;‘

19-‘ 0.8% 1.65 0.82 ‘ 99192‘ 6. ‘ 11¢0 0.52 g; 01321929 1.09 1.50 0.41 2.49 0.90 0141 3419;0 0.8 1. 0.~ , 74 0.27 0.91 0.64 a 7

. h?” 2‘ .X _ . ‘* ‘ ’ o .1,“‘ 70

um. ~ ., 1.: 10.64 10111064 “3325....‘thu an aura coltlns 00.73 10 prnduao 10010.00 tact-:20: 30.60par . or 457 pt: cant.

§2§!L92§2!!E.é£.1m~-* £2E§£E£EEE5132.EEEHE§&1It 0010 0: pork far 80 0.001.‘ innit! 20 003%:

li.l£14~§l.fi££fl.£2£.nttfurnuoo in turn: a: phrxs 35 «anti 35 aunts

ehango angg; of 255 f0 0 2:3;31 of 33.31

It 1. .510 that forty :1:- pcr cant (451) at tho total «or:

away of tun 301000 Stttcu is £00 to h0;n.

I! twunty £170 par aunt (251) of thy totul aura crop at thu31.1: 0: north carolinn during anch at the Inut '13 yunrt and‘bcon

oonvurtod lute perk. threugh hogs that war! propirzy tad, and 0014n: 0h. ourrcnt 9:10.. which 13.788 has: upon which 2.0020: but. boonkept during that ported .010 for, tha-rltuxn for th. corn Couiulld bythe hog: would ht?! Evan M.: V ‘

13“, 11;;5 ,afifi 3‘“f;“", ; 20001.100rwancl

1006 52,272,000 13,060,000 01.10 114,374,3001927 53,626,000 13,406,500 - .82 10,993,3301920 42,001,100 10,725.28; .52 5,577,148

1939 5&19021515 12.&7§.‘29 .41 5.115.008mo 51,549,405 12.88am .64 8.247591?

.1100111151000101111_1010101.919 *Eé‘ €133§1$§2.110.n~WW 'mssLés... '» .;

v A 0’ x r l 0 1 w 0 a r a“5» 3.1:. $5”? 3.3

T R Y I I G I 0 R 7

In «onion-stun it my to out“ thot on: tho who: of how

ohim boon 1mm to tho mm mom tom trout; o

fits on not of tho “M our of tho ototo. tho Moo would not

boo hold to tho low: Mme! moor tho rootrtotoo promotion notch

m wttoooi ‘ ' A

to“ «Momma; We: truly grant“, no 13mm ho om

doom no» «tomato for not «to: or: for no no “Monthly

mouth to tho moon of it onto. om. and profit-Lou mm.

tho not”: and unity of ohtoh mo ho um ‘03: tho oth

my on tho hm ooot ofmmammo“ new. tho know

1w of mttoroo "tom otmtloo to tho also km hy Monty Ago“,

9‘. a. am out! w.- o. mm.

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tho oltntnotton of thot out of tho totol Motion with to on»

Wood out o loo: ,1 motor not-moi who «with», mm moot W

pronouns to tho honofit of may no tho who; of om.

W through out whom, 1m to on. tum out or man

to ho 1W f > ’ ,

mg» no mo m so who of non oomotod otththo Moro).

«mom not m sum mm tron rho until um mom

ot o curtain m»; M“ hm on. homlmm Monsoon. Mouton;

m o... aha m at tho “Moon «mam-u by tho: my: “on: «would»

turol ”ohm. ontho now or mooning tho mt ohm-Mot m on“ '

rational moo, who: may noon “Woo, without aotno tum

to mum" ' ‘In mo 1mm owld m moont m ho button moot?

About me gm tutor. hm am A. Mom tho “Mot. :‘

moonltml Mouton om; mo tho "too 63W“ of mm»

tam”. tho tooth of mm moot “hoot on mount of now M

momma tommmmm «to or m: ohm.“

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thoro mo to non o: cox-o gum not of the Mom am; to o

mamam w» than wW was om on. «mo moo

rum By w to: ow to man «notion that mi!

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‘ :yr“i~*h oash ~::- A-.; a_.tttmhh% tau? idiiwfiwffla

a it an m: mum ham: 3.ii! a, mu, m

ha by us. than ”My want hum flo- huouht wish in has:

and now than on a m: not”. On that at. tho: «W has mm.»

m mm mm an o «u rotata- mu July at thou thay ”I.

hmth wash-d m tum an than am: or mung awn to has it

hm. harms tho as m ”rm Mina my ht. tam ata to mm;

a: on saut- hhnn far thiah thay mm at an“ my Wt ’

mam mm: m the that tiny «3M 2.577. mm hoax-rooting

that on Who}: of can. they me at: the pew: hf tank.” which

hilt illoeho .

m «out 91' Warning than «on M $63.73 at at W mt

mm. who has. “to ooh: 3mm as. whoa m mm 5.3%

mt. having guinea 1,293 man during tho as «am they who in

the harm flout ‘

1 While the: ”turn far that urn hm“ am at an); 69 «at:

' hart norm. think u a with 3.6» than it that to “that” that ti

twtha I.“ ”that mm at 36 than". and the out atWM tt

its huvndt farthnhunrh. thhri an: thatta thrflh hf haunt food lgrt an

tho than mm at 15M 1mm of 814.49 mirth hm think would

hm immd M tho ommmum '

I: that hath huh ham Want“ at at am at 13» «at; m hum}.

' mug tt am h «min. out out at tho mot mm at 30 «onto. '

than in: Md Mn M! t? «at: par mm mutt a! t «at»

m. earths untu- that Mag th s m ”an having Jana tho

yin“ m at xmt um Mam. par “I" “la” than at mu m. .

hm huh the Hannah hm hm}... ’ .

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amen: unit at «in: man than;- u: 3 «mm m. am

Aunt Min and fit Mama. at: am nah audit fan that thnm

amtrttsth h: its that "ported to that am.» It: hum mmthn

during 1933.» V "

In “haunting ' the 15:11th am: on. ta manna by than

M that futat“: cantata-d «any a. m mt ht tho 0M at

pmdmins thin new; the mumm- hut m a? cm: W! bushy!»

5

lflflfilflfllflllzlulfiflufliiV ..

mm

Btptuibar 33, 18 bags. 3.375 poundnifl 05.38! 3 .30#«57

m

00.3 of 1003.13: 33 to 333: 37 . $76.09$120.30

9233.3119133§33l.§3£n

m: at mm, 3 um. a 05.00; 015.00 (23.92:!)

In: labor. 99 ham 6 12.51:: 12.01 (19.151)

nor" Lamar” 118 noun 0 7.51: 8.86 (14.131)

and 1.29 ( mu)

WW

cont ya: not. at corn in crib (3sttnntca) 324:7; .Vila. of 33 bunhaia 0 30 cuntu 0;L°" ‘15 15

0 t t 33331 $22. 3‘9. 93: 33:. o u as «org 9 333.. . 1.73

not. rcdunod.by hugging, par nary $13.33

‘ Ir. 333315: 1: net ulna. 1n nurturing thin cannuntva {firtxlinur'

colt. Throc 31:11:: dn-anutrattonl aondno‘ud during 1930 nhnwcd In

mvoruso farttltxor no.3 or 39 «tutu pct bunhnl.

3 3h. {alluring ttgurn- for tn: stats at a wholu urn taktn tram

tbs {03.233 Ind Ifiatc sauna: ~~ read thin:

1...;1-- if] :1 UL.“ ‘. 133.3 .D“3n. “ .. .1. '00:: M*;::

hr‘ilt‘.’.00.0.55.0..OOIOQQfiUIQy. ..3 .’.-,1.-.“I . .5; t “Ova , :3} s '2 i .

or fun: thing: '3 any aanfidontly rant 3333206, thoy 3:3:

(1) It pay! touo¢urnrt earn into park than it in prapcrzy'balanatd‘and full £33 ta goat hogn.

(3) Wu do pat know an Inna a: nu thank: shunt tan caananao 33:33:: a!vnriout nuthadl of tood3ag.

(3) Muu u 1cm Mr mama; "cards. 1n .3... Loam but mm manthan I. alrnndy tact.

(3) Junt as 133‘ 3: an: ruin r111¢noc far I011 inprarwuunt aanniut at3 dtzbblc or naybcunu 13 the «urn field an: 03313: far tor‘tlisarwill ru-31u gnarnmua.

BREEDING AND MARKETING CHARTAND

SEASONAL TREND 9E HOG PRICE .

Average of Twenty-One Years - 1910 to 1930 Inclusive.

MDNTHS JAN. APR. 3A1 JUNE 'LY fl'fiOIL:AUG. PT. OCT. NOV.Prices

$11.60Breedsows

Pigs}born]

[Breedsows

11.50 55

11.40 4:13:*-- I11/

9\

11.30 / \11.20 111/51 \11.11 / Hog Corn11-0011 _/Sell @ 225# Sell @ 20gfi

l10.90 /

10.80 /10.70 / l

Ma i. 17:

10.60

10.30

10.40

10.30

10.20

10.10 ,4w”"

10.00

9'90.9.80

09387'

9.70

9.50,

9.30.1

9.40\$9.40

At thmore in 8Why produ

During 1930 hogs kept on self feeders from Ipaid $1.51 for corn the market value of which Wthose which were then turned on new crop corn

e average of 21 years peptember than an "oily"0e and pay

an average of $1.38 per bushel for that.Men who follow the above chartis of sufficient importance to just

(1do3.OFFICE 93 SWINE EXTENSION

STATE COLLEGE STATION, RALEIGH, N.

STATE COLLEGE QE AGRICULTURE AND ENGINEERING

C.

rices a hard 200 pound hog is worth300 pound hog is worth in December-—freight on the extra l00 pounds?

day 1, until August 1,as $0.87 per'bushel;

harvested and paid

always Win in the long run. whichify keeping records.

COOPERATIVE EXTENSION WORKIN

AGRICULTURE AND HOME ECONOMICSNORTH CAROLINA STATEmor ,AGRmULTUka AND EWING, STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA _NORTH CAROLINA cements AND ‘ EXTENSION SERV ICEUNITED STATES DEPARTMENT or ,_ .AGRICULTURE, COOPERATING SWINE SPLCIALIST

Dear Sir:

The three men in the eastern part of.the State whokept the records from which the enclosed computations aremade showed a commendable desire for information, and as aresult of minor importance they increased the ngt incomefrom sixteen acres of corn to the substantial extent of$574.40. .

But, in addition to the money, they obtained first-hand knowledge of the comparative profit from corn sold ascorn, and corn sold as pork, under the conditions which ex-isted in 1930. That knowledge is an asset of much greatervalue than the extra money they made while getting it, forthe prices used are about the average of such prices duringthe last twenty years, so the knowledge can be used repeated-1y.

Let us face these facts: (1) we are born with—out knowledge. (2) Nearly all men are either physicallyor mentally lazyemost of us are both. (5) Excepting onlya few simple things which may be learned by observation,knowledge is gained only through the exercise of personaleffort. (4) Success as a very general rale is a reflectionof knowledge.

These figures are submitted to you for STUDY._ They reveal an opportunity for all who can pro-

duce over thirty bushels of corn per acre.

Are YOU in a position to grasp that opportunity?Study the right hand column for the relative cost of variousoperations; then study the three lots, individually andcollectively.

Did you know that the cost of harvesting a largeyield of corn may be greater than the cost of preparing theland for it? Gr greater than the cost of cultivating it? Whynot let hogs harvest some of the corn?

- Early spring pigs should be self-fed to a weightof about 120 pounds, then finished in the corn field and soldduring September.

.Ask for Extension Circular No‘ 181, then see yourcounty agent and keep records.

W. W; Shay, Swine SpecialistOffice of Swine Extension.N. Ca STATE COLLEGE GE AGRICULTURE & ENGINEERING, RALEIGH,N.Cs

THE THREE WISE MEN IN THE EASTHOW they increased the profit on corn 803 per cent and at the same time maintained the fertility of their soil.

(EVERYDAY ECONOMICS)

ITEMIZED COST OF PRODUCING CORNPrices charged: Labor per hour, man 20c.; horse 10c.; land rent per acre $7.50.

LOT 1 LOT 2 LOT 3 TOTAL 3 LOTS PER CENT5 acres 3 acres 8 acres 16 acres of totalOPERATION Av. 33 bu. Av. 46 bu. AV. 41 bu. , Av. 39.44 bu. mtHours Cost Hours Cost Hours Cost Hours Cost in crib

Man 46 $9.20 474' $9.48 60 912.00 153.4 $30.68BREAKING Horse 72 7.20 104.4 10.44 110 11.00 286.4 28.64Tractor 5 @ 900 4.50Tetal $20.90 $19.92 $23.00 $63.82 12.24

Man 10 $2.00 3 .6 $0.72 12 $2.40 25 .6 $5.12PLANTING Horse 10 1.00 3 .6 0.36 12 1.20 25.6 2.56Seed 1.50 1.80 4.50 7.80Total $4.50 $2.88 $8.10 $15.48 2.97 '

CULTIVATING Man 48 $9. 60 50 .4 $10 .08 90 $18 . 00 188 .4 $37. 68Horse 59 , . 5 .90 36.0 3.60 130 13.00 225.0 22.50 ‘Total $15.50 $13 .68 $31.00 ~ $60.18 11.55

Man 25 $5.00 13 .2 $2 .64 32 $6.40 70.2 $14.04FERTILIZER Horse 21 2.10 8.4 .84 22 2.20 51.4 5.14Material 62.50 30.00 74 .40 166 . 90Total $69 . 60 $33 .48 $83 . 00 $186 .08 35 .70

Rent of land @ $7.50 $37.50 $22.50 $60.00 $120.00 23.02COST OF STANDING CORN $148.00 $92.46 $205.10 $445.56 (85.48) _*Cost to harvest * $19 . 80 * $16.56 * $39 .36 * $75 .72 * 14 . 52} .COST IN CRIB $167.80 $109.02 $244.46 $521.28 100.00

RECAPITULATION

Total man hours 129 $25 .80 114.6 $22.92 194 $38.80 437.6 $87 .52 16 .79' Total horse hours 162 16.20 152.4 15.24 274 27 .40 588.4 58.84 11.29Total tractor hours 5 4.50 5.0 4.50 0.86 .Total labor $46.50 $38.16 $66.20 $150.86 (28.94)

Fertilizer $62 . 50 $30 . 00 $74 . 40 $166 . 90 32 . 02Seed $1.50 $1.80 $4.50 $7 .80 1 . 50Rent of land $37.50 $22.50 $60.00 $120.00 23 .02COST OF. STANDING CORN $148.00 $92.46 $205.10 $445.56 (85.48)*Cost to harvest * $19 .80 * $16.56 * $39 .36 * $75 .172 * 14.52COST IN CRIB $167.80 $109.02 $244.46 $521.28 100.00Value @ 900. per bu. $148.50 $124.20 $295.20 $567.90 108.94PROFIT OR Loss 1 Loss $19.30 1 Pro. $15.18 1 Pro. 950.74 Pro. $46.62 8.94*Estimated @ 12c. per bushel. All other figures from records.

RESULTS OF HOGGING DOWN THE CORNInstead of harvesting and selling the corn with the results shown on the first page, these three men supplemented the

standing corn with fish meal in self feeders and turned hogs on it when it was in an advanced dough stage. The results areshown below:

ITEM LOT 1 LOT 2 LOT 3 3 LOTs PER165 bus. 138 bus. 328 bus. 631 bus. CENT

Number of pigs 39 22 59 120Number of days 46 49 48 48Pork produced, pounds 2,336 1,633 ' 5,126 9,095Value of pork $274.48 *$170.61 $589.49 $1,034.58Cost of selling 19.62 12.12 43.06 74.80Net farm value $254.86 $158.49 $546.43 $959.78 100.00Fish meal 30 .60 13.60 49 .00 93.20 9 . 7]Return for corn $224. 26 $144 .89 $497.43 $866.58Cost to produce corn 148.00 92 .46 205.10 445.56 46 .42Profit as pork $76.26 *$52.43 $292.33 $421.02 43.87Net return as corn Loss 19.30 15.18 50.74 46.62The difference $95.56 $37 .25 $241.59 $374.40Per cent increase @ — * i — ? 245 476 803*One hog, weight 181 pounds, worth $19.75, died—not included.

COMPARATIVE RETURNS FOR THE CORN

As PORK, THE RETURN WAS: As CORN, THE RETURN WAS:Gross per acre ............................................................ $ 54.16 Gross per acre ......................................................... $ 35.49Net per acre .............................................................. 26 .31 Net per acre .............................................................. 2.91Return per bu............................................................ . 1.37 Return per bu........................................................... .90Profit per bu...................................................... .6672 cents Profit per bu..................................................... .0739 centsReturn per acre of land ............................................ $ 33.81 Return per acre of land .......................................... $ 10.41Per day of man labor in the corn field .................. 1162 Per day of man labor in the corn field .................. 3.07Value of plant food remaining............................... ' 148.65 Value of plant food removed.................................. 94.65

NORTH CAROLINA STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND ENGINEERINGOFFICE OF SWINE EXTENSION, RALEIGH, N. C.

RESULTS OF HOG FEEDINGDEMONSTRATIONS

COVERING FIVE YEARS

By W. W. SHAY, Swine SpecialistThe production of corn for sale as corn is

not an attractive proposition; had the farm-ers of the corn belt sold their grain in itsoriginal state, they would have been bank-rupt long ago.A low yield of corn is produced at little

profit, and frequently returns less than daywages for the time devoted to its production.

Expensive corn makes expensive pork,therefore no one is advised to raise surplushogson land which will not produce thirtybushels or more corn per acre.

Thirty bushels of corn, properly supple-mented, will produce 460 pounds of porkwhich at ten cents per pound will, after thecost of supplemental feed is deducted, return$40.00 for the corn. Similarly, a fifty bushelyield will return $67.00 per acre.

In the aggregate there is considerable cornsold from North Carolina farms each year;the figures on page 4, show that the profit oncorn costing $0.75 per bushel to produce wasincrl'fased over 400% by conVerting it intopor .Owing to the fact that four acres of corn

can be produced at approximately the samecost as one acre of cotton, the expense andconsequent risk per acre cultivated is muchless with corn than with cotton.The prospect for remunerative prices for -

hogs next August and September is muchbrighter than it is for cotton or tobacco, butthe corn and hog combination requires amuch wider knowledge than is necessary toraise cotton.

In the spring of 1928 the price of hogswas $8.50 and many farmers discontinuedfeeding—in September of that year the pricewas $13.50. Will that mistake be repeatedthis year?“To every mom and nation comes a moment

to deczde.” ,

COMPARATIVE PROF/TON comv SOLD AS cave/vAM) comv sow A5 PORK w /.930

SELF-FED STAND/N6 CORN

/-50

£40

£30

IZO

U0

£00

0.90

080 //.//x

0700.60 ""

050'—

pm0.30

am

000I 605 7' or PPODUC/IVG cap/v

Bear/7' ”7' MABKETPI/CEBea/=77" 15 POE/r

WhattheRecordsShow

Duringthelastfiveyears520swinefeedingdemonstrationshavebeencompletedintheState.consumedbythehogsandthegainsmadebythemhavebeenkeptandreportedbythecountyagents.

Carefulrecordsofthefeed

Theresultsobtainedeaeh‘yearareshownbelow.

Allfeedwaschargedatthelocalmarketprice.

E oomHoom m55310503107.“ m2.5 HaamNH m33 cob-coma: mHgHb-wmlfl mg; wwwr—o H5:» Hm :9M8; 99 mcan: ‘O ._._5“ HHooczb- :9mp, mmmoo m4;; b-caoomm v4zgg-cmwooo H”no b—Nmoom coD—‘h mot—wk 0E1538 HHmm anISO Hm8 as e»,_.Hoomcp N“g mmwmo :0fig HHHHN Hmw 59'

mmbHv‘ Hmb-oooeo m35 memoo a:co vmvmw :9HO [recruits o93m NHHm co‘3 Hee- 99ooooo o0.5. mommo mE: HaaNHm a:lag mmmvv co“m oonooaa N,_, --t-- ..'83 vmmmm mom HH L0w ascomb-Hm Hor-mmco q05 woooom a:so L‘b-b-VHO: m750 mwmwm «a>>m mb-Hb-co oo‘3 HHN :9(£- 99

a: b-czoocow N5:318 OOooowc: c338‘: OHooc oMAD-i 5e 9%<1NNHNM o33 wmbmo cuflog vooquL» a:33F? mmNHb— <1mo HNN L‘-

I-‘w OOWL‘Gfi“ <0Big meHm I:-Em OG’OOONfiD L‘-=eu H Hmw HZo v-i“-40.“!35:3 camoomm o.982: snwmmo onan)“ HN m5gb:zw

mah cozoob-co :6g mNNNN a:>4 mammm >>HHHHH m*Basedonaproductioncostof$0.75perbushel.

Theaverageprofitof$0.17perbusheloncornsoldascornwasincreasedto$0.87perbushelbyconvertingitintopork.Thiswasnotaccomplishedbysimply“keepinghogs,”butbyfullandproperfeeding.

NORTHCAROLINASTATECOLLEGEOFAGRICULTUREANDENGINEERING

OFFICEOFSWINEEXTENSION,RALEIGH,NORTHCAROLINA

Can Ten Thousand Men Be Wrong ?

Yee, But These- Men Are-Both_ Righ’g.

On §§If Feeders May Is;). To Aug Ist.‘ On.5tanding Corn Aug. Ist.To Sept. 20th.7‘ ((f’ [\ Kg) . II/ II6 c( 7) .’ #3)) 7; I» 7)? WW IIU/IHIII’I III/ II/. \ A7 ,

l

II\

Managed 72/5 ”4711/, /’7y flags , ”Are ConS/Lstefli/y I Prof/Zdb/e.

,.- flax/5e ’[m 45% Cfledp 745 you 623/7,

,, ifI 77; m ”We #7 #083' 7’“? 3'" 1- *’ I - ~~\ 31:3“. \‘f4 37075 43:5' '7 .» II ;:~:\50y56é"7~€4".”>”—~ .13 - - :f.- Z:\:;~~t>~“~.;::\~“‘ ‘ T _. ’ 7 ’ ’ M II ~. ' ‘ ‘ ‘'1 3‘5. 2 ’ f( I I W M I j.“ “I II “IN ‘7, ~24! I‘m. (1/ I :3:- (#14 :7» 74.. {AT 3/, I»,~—/ LET-3&3”; I y////::3IW%’:1“-u 7'.—vv—f-,

: ”7.7 W“ ‘— ,.,IIIIIII III“ 3”" ‘ "£7.3I" {-Ir ‘ f \— : ;\ ”d ’ VI, I.~‘\\ ‘l

> .7» “ x ‘ :77 _‘~_—‘j‘5;‘:‘-i-~~e / ”MW/”4}” '

’x9 .-.»rELL-4rfl 5—"/

’ LiéfixT~R 46mg“?

February, 1931. Extension Folder No. 30

Results of Hog FeedingDemonstrations

Covering 'Five Years

MAY 1. OFF WITH A GOOD START

NORTH CAROLINASTATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND ENGINEERING

ANDU. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, COOPERATINGN. C. AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE

I. O. SCHAUB, DIRECTORII STATE COLLEGE STATIONRALEIGH

DISTRIBUTED IN FURTHERANCE OF THE ACTS OF CONGRESS OFMAY 8 AND JUNE 30, 1914

19

5” EEII‘EELQEQ.A§E_&210

Raving abnntdnrtd thu rvsultn of full and conttant funding

for ngxinnn production par unit Ihln earn and has prtocn arc high.

let us nu! illustrate tho oaonantc cttctt at nunh :codtnc during a

parted at law prion: Iuflh as prevail at prcgcut. whtn hogs Iant as

d atop-1a.: for thy earn crap

ébtuit V 5 mt,” I 356 pound» cant 02.77

With corn ohgrncd at 351 100 paund: fifitn will cost; $3.07

With corn ehnrgnd at 401 100 paundu gain $111 cost; 3.36

With corn an.x¢.a .t’4s; 100 pound. gain :111 east; 3.66

.3.21

~ = 2:mm A12mm as.(Ban-pl.)

run: write at has: par 100 Dennis - $6.00

“It 50 3°"?awe5.00 4.00‘ ' 9.51

WWaMnmmmmlitrogtn 8.36 peuudlle 15k 01.25fhnuphnrta Acta f;g3 I «35m 1 7 * ‘g 1&1fattl 16.36 paund: . b 81.57

11

+,1is»! WM .11 mW3!Wm

‘ Vhilo lorth agrolinn.nny ncvur bOOfiII n busty producnr at

nnrkat hn‘l. that. ts’no valid rtanon why thy Intuit: of the "at..

should ant banana tho malt Officiant {cadets at has: in thy Uhitcd

atatou. 2h. penalty fer ignaruace of tn. following luv 1- alwny- canatid.

2h. (allowing 033.91.: :3. bannd on tho averauc rural:- at

Inn: anyorununtl. Etch lot wen-tutu or scn plan watch average 65 pounds

at in. Itart and urn (ad for a period at 100 duyr. ‘Bo‘h lot! it! an n

aaad 103nm: pasturo.

Lot lo. 1. is fill! fad corn and tunknsc. {ran choice.

Lot to. 2, 1- fod tun paundn or corn and taaknac anily pit

100 panndn 1170 wctah‘.

Thu corn in ohnraod at 40 «tut: pct buahala ttuh.lna1 at 850.00

per ton; no churn: 1- Inn: for tho pnatuxu. Gain: :1. aroaitod at $6.00

pvt 100 peunds.

Jlrrsu5?fl

tE‘

Bacardlcul at tn. prdvulont 0311103. uhtéh 1: aivun yidcnprond

yihltot‘y by tag press. fihlt «out at pmuduattnn‘aovurnl profit. 1t 1|

aha!» dbovc that with tho prtoou unod. nu inazuuuo at 76 par aunt in

{Egg} or gain reuniting in an lacrvaac or 126 per 0.3% in tho £33; at

a‘in, incrouuod sh: 2:3;11 tram ‘ 106 any toddsas parted 65 par cont.

12

mm Maw-Mm nu «mu an; '5 mum Farm in

am; an“ than that. hm: hm my $88,006.90 mat): of has: mm

-m an tam .

. :1» war): mm mum in Mama «my a mm m m amen

autumn: 4mm. mm M £13 and fun «mm m tho prawn

”may mm mm» mm;m that wrk mm m: wit that m

m mm Ma mm emits; 1m“ AM}: an autumn of M my

am in m mam- a: 9mm: Mutation awn“ m mum

yaw mud. in an mm. a on par «m‘ in mm a: man

flipped; than» has: ”133.83%“ M 1mm thin 13 mt m of w. {W

«imam. mWWW: arms. I,“ swam-mm

than mum m «ammo: mi 1m cm as.

Mumm t9. km hm ”munch than mm m ”an! CW1”

Men rats“ a gram“ mama. at“ am; m “a mm: am new cm

at was»; m that yaw tm ‘mmm. .

1mm an an m of hm shim m Gum «My man

“31. m w hum m max-d a: wm h‘flm whim“ mu. M

two m 34 other 9mm 1'de am leaving ’31.“ um, m a! um

um; mm broad um m: yaw M 0m;

m rim W mm mm mm m m shim: a: hug:

from 46 M. mm W.” in am. ta m nu ma $593,339.14

a» 1m. mm ”ManyMmmm #9 «mm; MW

m- a» mum. am» a: mu m «ya-«mu mm mm:

mm lialmh‘rnmmm lanthanthdymt

In a mm: mam fm “mm” m m: *m um

“than: a: slum: "can mum.m a mum mmm

a punitive nhtimhixy w WM}. Muslim WWW.”

the may; Mn 4», m warm mt mama-m... m M mm

thtm mum. winkamnmuflmmgmm

W a «flu a: «Minimum

Mum‘flmflm’t mm.mthawmfl«m¢

mmnity; m autumn. will ”In mini to War a; mumm

wen agent .

15

' mm or murmur)” arm: my mum or am or was 33mm

331mm mm sum mm: name means:W mmw’l ..,

110

. , i -’% .710 . . ‘37.. )4 ‘ . 4

a ”Lao—.1 7 ” , v L 1* ‘ 1’in; Grumutcd on I." um: 13: of tho farm in the county.1» county Ann 41; Vacuum flasher 14.

A I

15

,- ’ 1. V I

A A 41 , n 11"

mm 11111311 111nm yum 111 mm 1111 a! 111; 111111 113111. 111011111 has: 1111 mm 11 11 111111; 11 W1 11. 11091111 by1 1111111 111“ «1‘ 1m". 1W1 1.1: 11111,; 01 1 1113111111 mun V11 11.1113; 1M “11111111 1131. . ‘

m: ”1111. 111110 10111111 to 1mm 151111111. 11 Mud 11 m»”1W1 «1: 1111 «um 11111111. 1111!: m but: 111111101 by 11..111111: of 11.111111111111111 #11111: 111mm bun W111“ 11 miniW11m 11 the “11m ‘

01:11:: 11101111 by 11. 1111911111111: 111 111mm who 1111 MM1931 111111: the 1311 five yam 11111 w 311.11%. m 1' ' 'rmum, m 10w - ' : .

111111 101111 11mm n1”. 1-1 111 W? 11‘ 11111111111111 1w '110111 1.1m. m mm:W 11 1911 mm 111m}: 1.11 m m w

«My «am an arm! ‘1'11 1mm 11 pm). how «11 911111113 11111101 11111111 11

«11 1111: 9111 111 «my I; 11 mama; to my.“ that 1.11 11. 111.1-111” 11' «111.111 1111: 111111 11111 1111111121 11 111 111111111 11m1111 11 1111: 111111" 11 .11 3111111 11111111 1111111111 1111 111111 1111? ~

1111111111 11115111 wmum 11 111 m {A : j x 11111: m~

1111131 111M, 111 111111111 111mm 11 111 1111111. 11111 :. ,.

11 11; 1111113! 1: pm: mange may 1111 m m: m m, m 1

«:1on 111mm 11 21. mm 12m mu. m cm mmmm

mm m .1111de M 111 the «mm 11 m 11:11

13

16

72,3 ;0 B

'0. mI AV 2 o - . 19311058 (5014 Really) '

30. m- - {find ”GEE lo. Magnum: 555! {Tom 66:? mgr»: .m731“ a?hog; fiat night gain day: pu- dsuy fund of rm pot out par gain: 91::

night for tad p1; 3311: cantata comm-d 100’ par 1M1 P1: 20.6. cent. 2.12125 , ‘ mm , PM0

mwmglmwLia—$3.6..L—L1'wW68 - 1.3.6m...12.214.”W1.' a: - a.

229.4 m mm 2m 3: .1950 Ma 2113.;52 nu. mm. $15,682.09A ( 8 * aura 08 ' )

mgr-.1: 1136 3 11.3; -ink 139 3- mtalus“ 720 25.70what 2&6 E 33; an. {'13 2.59 to 1058 hon. 8.0.244 ma $5,864.54Bus-13y 2290 ‘5. " . 22.00 To {ted for has: 6,687.%rm: ltd. 27183 V 3.28 892.85 12,552.52can an 14322 (299.41 Bu. ) .5? 234.7; v334‘ no; 31 5 1. 152.7cotton 3. an 7W4 » ‘ 1.. %

3-4th the actual east at purchased fetal-trust .111 Ind and £3.51: and. a: We, ate.—81,299.24; from the mm of gains. at 7.308 «at: par pound. 13,316 pom“ a 7. a mu. $9,817.55,than mm $8,608.31 1.; ram farm 7944.41 bush-1' of can: ha, 61' $1. 7 yo: bush-1.

new web 4&0: u out you to prodm a. basal? At 75 cuts, the grant would bl $2,650.91

m familiar, or plum: reed talus of tin sh”: fem, than mum. an tho fan is $1,833.75

17 . . 10 mm

16. Eng: Alamo Period at 25 252 193}.1148 (312mm)

16 Till- Find fem To. Anus. otii 5.5: 60:? u d mwaml a? 'has: 21d weight “.13 days 9:: dally tad of fad pot cont ‘ per was our

night for red p15 gala comm-ad. comma 1032: per 10'“ 918 feed «at. ‘ a.nu a: 21‘ _ 3 . . Park 82.34

mm2 a . 12.22.12.252. +82.2

6By 1144,8033, 2% lbs. . $13,105.67

Gotten S. 2:221. .000 1.41 3 70.50fish as}. ' 2 43 917.08 To 1148 bags, .10 ,l 0 lbs. $7,363.89can: uul 2.373( 49.523)3:60 29.71 To ind for has. 6,?99.80and Dog 10 )1.73 190.76 26 trt. I: We 95:14can. «6.154(7967 B.) .70 5,591.75 to annual.»

. . To at)»: 0W - 60.04toW 37.32 2.5.5.2229...

10w gaggflé

Badman“ tn. mutual out of pmhaud {scat-wheat all}. {0.8 tad fish no.1 or minus. etc...81.178234 from the ulna or gain. at 7.241 mt: per mud 129.048 nomads 8 7.24 cents. $9,345.38than rmlnl $8.167.04 a ram for m 16.52 unhol- of corn fed. or $1.02 yer bum.

Eat nah do” it cant you to product a bushel? At 75 cuts, tbs 'praflt 516214 In $2,154.65.

the familiar. or plant food value of the than feed: which mm: on the rm 1: $1,888.77.

18ram 10 3

’09 7 ‘.2205“"

i0. ‘13:" 'hm tin}. 1013111 511.: any. par «11: ml“

' In1311: for tad pig wt 0611311326.

1

1‘3“ . mI mg; a”; 219$ W «it 4% 4-1 111;. ‘ S (”'8 .“6'3 . . n; (azthaga 1111: 3:34 lbs.) ‘ 33.7 7 7

2111: » 13 s 3.82 -

::§:::t: 17:0 ' 2%.;0 ' ElhliWhat 2001333 33.) .33 2.50 :a 2206 hogs. 181.3911 114. $13,228.413‘21!!! .- 220° ‘5. O 22000 :0 f.“ {31' m 13'437072011“ 2.3. 12074 1.39. 168.70 To fit. a:M 955.1471211 non}. 52:56 3.2 1809:2g 1‘9 Mute: 343.83

32711;“1129‘3‘9‘ Bud 71";9 26‘ :3 «:3: 4211116303 373;0023 8743oo(15612 Ba.) .69 103;;‘32 ‘8 .' ‘ 128.1112.61

10211.2 £333; (/53? 4/) £1M43 mugs mm m cos; a; 21112 g 5',ng5.15,

Must , tho um cent of Mun-ed rum-uh.“ 3111 fut and run as). a: tanking. etc.-323387. tram tho ulna of gains at 728 mt: per pound 26643.3 6 Z28 «111:, $19,13293. thanmin: $16,775.35 a 23111211 for the 15,961 bushels or com fad, a: 1.05 pa: banal.

30' ml: don it out you to precinct s hush-1‘! At 75 cents, tin profit 201114 be 351066.35

:1. “21111:", or 31221 toad. mm of the atom ram which 241.11» mm 1.11: 2m 14 $3,722.52

L9»REPORTED CARLCT SHI?HEHTS OF EGGS FROH HORTH CAROLIHA

‘qht per 100 Ibs.i$0~3977 Grade deduction per 100 lbs. 8-0.04 Dockage

Form 12 ‘ ‘ , ' QWWWQX QQURQ¥IQQEN3 DATE8? QOQHTIES II .80728323 30. 1930 r0 BEGEMBER l, 13.1 ,=4..-. .cfigfififiy Kb. Eggs Jeight Price T—fiAmount Freight ‘ Cam. %§:§3:tion Check pgige 232%1n5 é::é§%e gigggse

WM 525130 fivwWWfiAfiza *9 93-01 8.364814503136498—L42'5,_ 2n!» $531333113: 1 75 15910 8.10 1288.71 104.90 24.80 4 .76 1110-2* 6.98_ .3381 232Garteret 2 140 30040 7.25 2179.87 154.39 42.40 68.92 1914.16 6.37 ..*55 214

, 061umbua' 2 -177 31320 8.46 ,2649.14 225.46 . 48.04 246.28 2129.36 6.80 .87 . 176Graven 38 2406 469841 7.50 35281.80 ‘ 1928.85 675.52 32393.94 6.89 .61 .195 283.49Cuflbarland. 8 515 106435 7.73 8232.04 437.45 164.65 7629.9I 7.17 .56 206069116 13' 910 186734 3 7.80 14566.95 320.62 290.18 95.62 . 13232.53 37.08 _.67 205 23.00805666666] 26 -1770 348014 7.04 24522.65 531.06 205.52 23736.81 6.82 .22 197 49.26Ha;; §§I 7. 510 86270 7.833 6755.09 259.56 133.50 115.16 6246.87 7.24 6:.46 169m_ L 1.45 22510 . 7.99? 2198.02 164.58 43.96 ' 1989.48 7.23 .76 189zggggton 23 1660 317605 7.94 25213.43 1365.88 502.80 94.85 23082.6 7.27 . _.64 . 191 . 167.26_12232_ .11 , 906 165980 7.70 12776.08 813.35 3257.10 ' 11705.6 7.05 -H_*65 183 .Lenoir 3 217 43880I 8.00 3513.78 163.72 70.26 3279.80 7.47 ‘ .53 202_gartin .' 1 75 14075 8.05 ' 1133.57 .59-90 22.67 1051.00 7.47 .58 187 H_.336rtnampton 1. L, 31 4435 7.73 ‘ 342.61 26.45‘ I 6.94 21.52 287.7 6.49 .75 143 .“@3336!“ . m==;§;22§'79 . 1674.15 . 479.61 322.62 . 21710.. W 7.08 .74 .193 106.55

gnaLxgg: ,11 948 192600 i. 2350_ .13262.28 826.141 283389. 22.22 3. . 2 6.79 .69 429323646: _ 12. 886 .125510 .7.95 . ,13961.64 33145.44 279.23 382.98 11910.2 _ 6.78 .90, .398_ 243.75213:.” . 5- 387 80450 7.61 .6125321' 198.24 85.27 ' 5841.7 7.26 .3E.' 207[855412300 3 230 40645 3 8,-2.5 V 8352-79" ’ 244-79. 65-3? 101.23 2936.31 7-22. , 178i: #176 5.00Washington . _3 195 45095 7.85 3538.97 192-§§ 70.99 3g75.4* 7.26 .593 231Wayne __i2II _ 163 30820 8.40 2588.22 182.54 '51.74 . 2303.9 7.48 .92_ I'1893 50.00

9113 V 232 16469 3244762 _p7.61 3 246950.36 3 12904.8»;54269.7 3 1313.22 33227529.23 7.01 3 . .56' I 197 8 933.31

REPSEfED TRUGK SHIPIEHTS OF HUGS 3333230323 GAHDLIHA

Form 12W533 mafia-W BATE

o 1 o m mcxmnnl 1931. . ra e ‘ ' ‘ 'J61 ht Pri . 3 ' ‘ ‘ .- e ng Vera e er09 Amount Com. deductlon Check cost Wei 3% ex ense

T' a

Grade deduction per 100 lbs. $ .0Freight p@§*l@6'lbs. $

2‘1

IEPORTED CAM! SHIPMTS OF EGGS FROH KOR‘HI CAROLINA

DATEForm 12 R;;;¥££EEE Gau&$%.axmaajunggzgg . HOVEHBER 30, 1930 T0 DEGEIBEB L, 1931 . ‘

, th Ho. No _ . l . , Grade . Ngt Sé‘lling'Avgragge Other£39m cam, hogs \ie 1ghtv Prlcev Amount Frelght Com. deductlon Check prlce cqskt we 1ght expenseMary - 2 123 WWW :3 272-10 $ 32.25 :3 $1753.13 $23? $6.50 198 3%lama—41.Miami—1.46 183217-89 lomwwmswe 6-86 6.56.226 28-59_]hrnh 546. 69n2_m_862.,79 2.96 . 67145.92 3492.58 1243.42 136.73 62062.88, 7.364. .58 210 ‘17o.31.Anzil___g_._Lfl&, 7444 141942é2._;263&___LL228é623___§311¢28 2105.61 1004.50 JEEEELAEL__JL£M. 4.663 .190, 619.86 -Jii!i ‘ 1?. 200 2326471 2:20 16?30-23,’ 639-99 909-39 . AL‘SS.__15812495—;—fis39 ‘38 7193 .96:é4gnnnL. 6 381 6?:135 6.16 6136.52 .196.02 38.63 3383.66 5-?8 _.38, 1?6 18.16July ' .1 m 31.551 2-sa___23&a.n5__41.£zo..____a..9& 2316-35 ?-3 -20 13A 6.12W _4 933_ 54,334 2.0? 3896-15 30.40 91-97 37:70-79 6-88 -19 190 3.06wwmmmmqagé 1483.04; 5.62 -51 18? ‘34s—W L 18L_3¢,663___5.49..4305.“ IBM—.546 .03 .183 11.22m 2 153 30,242 6-3. 1.2.3-93 ’7 161344 5-33 Lose- 19:? 2-61

EOTALS QLWMCM2 93457.61W 6?“, .16 492- 233932.31Freight per 100 1b 8.35 Grade deduction per 100 lbs. $9.04 Dackage’“0-3977

Form 12 w W DATEmm s»: 394 193omwm33111931- No ‘ Grade Net SElling Average OtherE10313}! hogs Amount Freight Com. deduction Check price cost weight ' expenseM 333 misasnMB is 99.4.5 i 74.61 is 79.37 $35é5,_26_ s2.22 M ' ‘19; is

‘ I: Sin—£3221 vmWF—mmwmmgm_m_4m

%%MMW_M_M mm 49 494 3.05mwmmwmm . .122; .46 187 M___Mr 321 mwwwgnm m41¢492__3422__m 1:75 33552__s..32__1.aa2.23___2.a; 4334494 131 7.59

TOTALS ‘Mwég’.g » . = .- > .‘ ~ _ ii.521.za_§¥252133;22’3‘ .62 £33.52 19? $33-31; Freight per 100 lbs. $.36 . Grade deduction per 100 lbs. Eb.“ < Dockage ' ,

mu 33mm exam or m m mam 3mm

s‘23

’Artieicn In any: . W ,- . ' t lain! 5??an 2a.In. mum in um um- : inn-m . Mt W unit-anu- An . *3

x I, ~ 4 ‘ , 23 r . 7*. 1‘4 {3:171 . ,55...;--........--...---m... ._-....1.:....- .....5...........L¥..- EL... .......;..:Z’......-......i£-’.....-....:?...._.511.32.. ”- W...-y .-‘ ;IIIIIHIIIII!!!!IIIIIIEIIIlllllzalllllllitllllill , 2:3 6g? 27’ 6 .; ..2'6

“can“ 7 math: .. Ban-aha: 1, ta 1m 30, cm transferred in amt: Agni van.

. mmnmnmm

During the yes: I had 7 holidays, # day: sick in” and 1‘ 4:1! man have; the balm of

V thn tin- -«- 225 day: -- being amt in tho atria. Th. amnion" can in mi: tint ha profimy '

amt in the atria? and; it an. in rat I”? no animal an”.

22» mm: in th. firnt qmstiau is: It mi The basic facts covered by this apart «hi1 n

gmt and of figuring. tho most at which in am by the uni-wary, but tho than” to any inquiries

"finding the ”antral. van. or various ma- ma“ nauidanbln militia. in. results at

difflmt umu of {coding} thc nonnative m "turn in! thc' utilisntion at mien: gram. and

diffnmt "than of «111:: m ntudicd, nut by “finial-.1 thinking about that. but by now any“:

gun “sum as. papa. A: a am: am fimim unmoopuau which are supra-mg m chamtnr, and

rush than £9110.“ entail In sunning writing of patcntinl profit. hutch.” man-ad.

In 3m onus, rants ditcioud hy mach stun. being century in em belief, m mutant in

m find. in mph of such : fact any h. tam undu- th. headings *& My,W‘s «a page 1.1.