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Fjuksjiufdji` Ad{sji` dh Iww`fke Fjhdsoiufdj ]v} uko} ,FAIF]& ” F]]J 1 3356/7<8< Hd{jeiufdj dh Mdow{uks ]mfkjmk HM] Jkr Vdsn []I Xd`{ok 3” Jd*3 Hkcs{isv 3793 ” rrr*faif}*dsb§ § 9 Iji`v}f} ije fow`kokjuiufdj dh ulk @isbk ]mi`k Xfekd/ dj/Ekoije ]v}uko ]d{okj Nijsis Xklksk Fjuksimufxk Wxu @ue Mi`m{uui /;= Fjefi ]d{okj*nijsisGxklkskukml*mdo IC]USIMU Jk|u Bkjksiufdj Jkurdsn ,JBJ& wsdxfek} o{`ufokefi }ksxfmk} dxks csdiecije ci}ke jkurdsn} rlfml }{wwdsu} lfbl ekhfjfufdj UX ,LEUX& ije EXE y{i`fuv xfekd/dj/ekoije mdjukju* Ulk xfekd }ksxfmk} isk ul{} }kkj i} oksbfjb oifj`v ulskk iski} }{ml i} mdow{ufjb mdoo{jfmiufdj ije csdiemi}ufjb* Fu li} j{oksd{} iexijuibk} ije odsk k|w`dsiufdj hds ulk `isbk/}mi`k ekw`dvokju dh xfekd/dj/ ekoije }v}uko f} }uf`` jkkeke* Ulf} f} e{k ud fu} kmdjdofm ije ek}fbj mdj}usifju}* Fu‖} jkke }fbjfhfmiju fjfufi` fjxk}uokju} hds h{`` }ksxfmk wsdxf}fdj* Ulf} wiwks wsk}kju} efhhkskju k}ufoiufdj hds ulk efhhkskju udwd`dbfk} ije fu sky{fsk khhfmfkju w`ijjfjb hds i XDE }v}uko jkurdsn* Ulk okulded`dbv fjxk}ufbiuk} ulk jkurdsn cijerfeul sky{fskokju} dh i XDE }v}uko ci}ke dj mkjusi`fqke }ksxks} ije ef}usfc{uke `dmi` wsd|fk}* Jkurdsn usihhfm odek`} isk ekxk`dwke ud kxi`{iuk ulk XDE }v}uko‖} dwksiufdji` cijerfeul sky{fskokju} hds ulk}k urd jkurdsn ismlfukmu{sk}* Ulf} wiwks wsk}kju ij khhfmfkju k}ufoiufdj dh ulk dh ulk cijerfeul sky{fskokju hds ulk efhhkskju ismlfukmu{sk}* Bkjksi` Ukso} Cijerfeul dwufofqiufdj cv {}fjb ulk {}ks fjuksimufxk usihhfm odek`* Nkvrdse} Xfekd dj ekoije ]v}uko Usihhfm Mdow{uiufdj csdiemi}u* 9* FJUSDE[MUFDJ Ulk wsdwd}ke odek`} wsdxfek i hsiokrdsn hds }u{evfjb ulk nkv wisiokuks} uliu lixk fjh`{kjmk dj ulk XDE jkurdsn fjhsi}us{mu{sk* Ulk sk}kisml imlfkxkokju} isk k|wkmuke ud ck xksv {}kh{` hds XDE }v}uko ek}fbjks} e{k ud ulk k}}kjufi` sd`k} dh iwwsdwsfiuk mdjhfb{siufdj ije u{jfjb dh o{`ufw`k XDE }v}uko wisiokuks} fj imlfkxfjb i md}u/khhkmufxk XDE }v}uko ek}fbj* Ulk jkurdsn wsdxfek} i jkr bkjksiufdj dh o{`ufokefi }ksxfmk} dxks lfbl }wkke jkurdsn ije csdiecije ukmljd`dbv uliu rf`` }{wwdsu lfbl ekhfjfufdj uk`kxf}fdj ije ulk ekoije hds xfekd mdjukju dh EXE/y{i`fuv* Ul{} ulk xfekd }ksxfmk} hds dj`fjk ek`fcksiufdj rf`` sk}{`u hsdo ulk oksbks dh ulskk fje{}usfk}1 mdow{ufjb mdoo{jfmiufdj} ije csdiemi}ufjb* I`uld{bl fu fjxd`xk} ulk oijv iexijuibk} c{u ulksk f} i jkke hds h{sulks sk}kisml fj dseks ud imlfkxk rfek }wskie fu* Ulf} f} e{k ud kmdjdofm mdj}usifju} ije dc}uim`k} himke cv ek}fbj i} rk`` i} ud ulk jkke hds i `isbk fjfufi` fjxk}uokju sky{fske ud wsdxfek h{`` }ksxfmk* Ulf} wiwks wsk}kju} ij dxksxfkr ije odek`} hds w`ijjfjb ije }k`kmufdj dh ulk jkurdsn }v}uko ci}ke dj ekoije xfekd }ksxfmk* Ulk wsdwd}ke hsiok rdsn wsdxfek i okmlijf}o ud ekuksofjk ulk cijerfeul sky{fskokju} dh ulk jkurdsn i}}{ofjb ulk urd iwwsdimlk} djk hds mkjusi` jkurdsn ije ulk dulks hds ef}usfc{uke* Odek`} lixk ckkj ekxk`dwke ud ekuksofjk ulk dwksiufdji` sky{fskokju} dh cijerfeul dh ulk}k urd ismlfukmu}* Ulk}k odek`} i`}d i``dr ulk wd}}fcf`fuv dh }u{evfjb ulk xisfd{} himuds} ihhkmufjb ulk fjhsi}us{mu{sk dh ulk jkurdsn* Fu f} k|wkmuke ci}ke dj ulk sk}kisml imlfkxkokju} ud ck xksv {}kh{` ud ek}fbjks} dh }v}uko}* Ulk xfekd dj ekoije }ksxfmk bfxkj ulk jkke hds wsdwks wskwisiufdj ije ulk jkke hds o{`ufw`k jkurdsn ]kuufjb usij}imufdj} ud kj}{sk ij khhkmufxk jkurdsn dh iwwsdwsfiuk kmdjdofm md}u*Ulk UX ek`fxksv okmlijf}o dxks JBJ rf`` }{wwdsu xisfd{} }ksxfmk} rlf`k oifjuifjfjb fu} sky{fske `kxk`} dh }km{sfuv fjuksimufxfuv ije sk`ficf`fuv* Fu rf`` i``dr {}ks} ud immk}} xfekd }ksxfmk} }{ml i} kjuksuifjokju odxfk} iexksuf}kokju} k`kmusdjfm kjmvm`dwikefi fjuksimufxk biok} ije ke{miufdji` xfekd edm{okjuisfk} hsdo xfekd }ksxks} dj i csdiecije jkurdsn* Wdukjufi` jkr iww`fmiufdj} ci}ke dj XDE }v}uko} fjm`{ek xfekd fjhdsoiufdj skusfkxi` }ksxfmk} md``icdsiufdj ije mdjhkskjmfjb }v}uko} ije ef}uijmk `kisjfjb ^9_*Ud okku ije ek}fbj dcakmufxk} ije ud h{`hf`` ulk sky{fskokju} dh XDE }ksxfmk XDE }v}uko} sky{fsk mdjufj{d{} eiui usij}hks dxks sk`iufxk`v `djb wksfde} dh ufok okefi }vjmlsdjfqiufdj xksv `isbk }udsibk ije }wkmfi` fjek|fjb ije skusfkxi` ukmljfy{k} ieiwuke ud o{`ufokefi eiui uvwk}* Ulkskhdsk i md}u khhkmufxk ek}fbj hds XDE }v}uko jkke} ud kxi`{iuk i md``kmufdj dh xisfd{} XDE }v}uko mdowdjkju} ^3_* Fj ukso} dh ulk XDE usij}of}}fdj jkurdsn ulk }v}uko ek}fbj o{}u b{isijukk ulk sky{fske cijerfeul hds xfekd usihhfm ije ulf} cijerfeul o{}u }{wwdsu ulk XDE }ksxfmk y{i`fuv jkke} ije okku fu} wimnku `d}} wd`fmk}* Xfekd mdjukju ek`fxksv mdj}{ok} `isbk iod{ju} dh cijerfeul fj ulk}k jkurdsn} e{k ud fu} }mi`icf`fuv f*k* fu o{}u ck ic`k ud }{wwdsu i `isbk j{ocks dh m`fkju} ul{} fowd}fjb i lkixv c{sekj dj ulk jkurdsn ije ulk }v}uko sk}d{smk}* I lfbl ekhfjfufdj ,LE& }uskio hds fj}uijmk oiv sky{fsk 97Ocw} ds odsk dh cijerfeul {jeks OWKB/3 kjmdefjb* Ulkskhdsk ijv jkurdsn `fjn uliu lije`k} oijv }{c}msfcks} kiml miwic`k dh ekoijefjb djk ds odsk XDE }uskio} o{}u lixk kjd{bl cijerfeul ud okku ulk {}ks}‖ ekoije}* Fj ieefufdj }v}uko m`fkju o{}u mdow`v rful ulk jkmk}}isv c{hhks }fqk ije xfekd sky{k}u siuk hds ulk XDE ek`fxksv wd`fmv ^=_* Ulk Xfekd dj ekoije dxks csdiecije jkurdsn} li} ckkj i wsd`fhfm iski dh sk}kisml ^5/6_* Ulk wisufm{`is wsdc`ko} dh wsdxf}fdjfjb XDE cijerfeul }v}uko ekw`dvokju ije ismlfukmu{sk ek}fbj lixk i`}d skmkfxke k|ukj}fxk iuukjufdj fj ulk `fuksiu{sk ^97/ 92_*Skhkskjmk ^8_ ekxk`dw} i wkshdsoijmk kxi`{iufdj udd` hds ulk }v}uko ek}fbj ije i {}ks imufxfuv odek` ud ek}msfck ulk {uf`fqiufdj dh jkurdsn cijerfeul ij e xfekd }ksxks {}ibk* Ij k|ukj}fxk }{sxkv dj xfekd/dj/ekoije jkurdsn} ulkfs ek}fbj
