By Jean-François (JF) Bélisle, MSc, PhD©
Jean-François Bélisle, 2012 ©
Web Analytics & Customer Analysis
Who are you man?
Director – Consulting Services
@ K3 Media
B.Sc. Economics, Université de Montréal
M.Sc. Marketing, HEC Montréal
Award of Achievement, Web Analytics, University of British Columbia
Ph.D. Studies, Marketing & Computational Stats, McGill University
Executive training in Customer Analytics, University of Pennsylvania (Wharton)
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For which companies have you worked man?
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… and some clients of K3?
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K3 Certifications
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Programming Pay-Per-Click
(SEM) Design Analytics
5 4 2 12
K3 Strategic Alliances
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Game Plan
1. Analytics Quick Intro
2. Web Analytics: Getting Started
3. Data Gathering
4. Key Terms in Web Analytics
5. KPIs
6. Strategic Issues
7. Other Methods
8. Some Resources
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Section 1 – Analytics Quick Intro
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1.1 Analytics - What is it?
Analytics
The application of computer technology, operational research, and statistics to solve problems in business and industry.
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1.2 Analytics – in 1990
In 1990, what came to people’s mind when someone said analytics?
Boring
Ugly
Geeky
Useless
Incomprehensible
Hard
Worthless
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1.3 Analytics – in 2012
In 2012, what comes to people’s mind when someone says analytics?
Cool
Sexy
Common
Useful
Understandable
Accessible
Gold
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1.4 Analytics & « Moneyball »
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1.5 Analytics & Data
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1.6 Data = Analytics?
Companies have lots and lots of data…
The problem
how to make sense of these data?
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1.7 Analytics - Managerially
You can’t manage what you can’t measure!
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1.8 Analytics – Managerially (2)
You can’t manage what you don’t measure!
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1.9 Analytics -> Managerial Insights?
Garbage In, Garbage Out
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1.10 How Data Becomes Managerial Insights?
Objectives
Data
Analytics (e.g. KPIs)
Decision
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Section 2 – Web Analytics: Getting Started
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2.1 Big Names in Web analytics
International:
• Avinash Kaushik
• Bryan Eisenberg
• Jim Sterne
• Eric Peterson
• Jim Novo
• Alex Langshur
Quebec:
• Stéphane Hamel
• Jacques Warren
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2.2 Web Analytics Tools Ranking
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2.3 Google Analytics or IBM Coremetrics
Free vs. Pay (8K to 12K per yr, base)
Public (Google Server) vs. Private data (Own Server)
No service vs. Dedicated service
Basic Features vs. Advanced Features
Aggregated data vs. Individual data
No Integration vs. Multiple integrations
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2.4 Google Analytics Premium or IBM Coremetrics
Or
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Section 3 – Data Gathering
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3.1 Cookies
Cookies: “A cookie is a piece of text that a Web server can store on a user's hard disk. Cookies allow a website to store information on a user's machine (computer, smartphone, console) and later retrieve it. The pieces of information are stored as name-value pairs.” (Marshall Brain, www.HowStuffworks.com)
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3.2 Cookies & Google Analytics
Google Analytics ->"page tag“ = Google Analytics Tracking Code (GATC)
GATC: Snippet of JavaScript code that the user adds onto every page of his or her website. This code collects visitor data and sends it to a Google data collection server as part of a request for a web beacon (Taken from wikipedia.org).
In addition to transmitting information to a Google server, the GATC sets first party cookies on each visitor's computer.
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3.3 Cookies & Google Analytics (2)
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CTRL + U on Chrome or Firefox
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3.4 Cookies’ Usefulness
Through cookies, a company can know:
How many visitors came;
How many new visitors vs. returning visitors;
How many times a visitor has visited the website.
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3.5 Problems with Cookies
3 major problems with cookies:
1. Many users may share a machine;
2. Cookies can be erased;
3. Many users connect to a website using different machines (iPhone, Desktop Computer, Laptop).
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Section 4 – Key Terms in Web Analytics
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4.1 Basic Key Terms
Visit or session: When a user views a page or a series of web pages viewed in sequence during a specified time.
Unique visitors: A user or group of users who have the same IP address, which views a page or a consecutive series of web pages. The same visitor may visit more than once the same website, but it is always the same visitor.
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4.2 Other Basic Key Terms
Page views: Refers to the number of times a Web page is displayed in a web browser.
Returning visitors: Refers to one or more users who visit a website for the second time or more, with the same IP address.
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4.3 Keep On Going Man …
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4.4 Last Batch of Key Terms
Home page: Page you defined as the “root” of your website.
Landing page: Page where users enter your website.
Conversion: When a user reaches a target set by the company (e.g. the user buys your product, the user subscribes to your newsletter)
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Section 5 – Introduction to KPIs
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5.1 KPIs – A definition
KPIs (Key Performance Indicators): Financial and nonfinancial measures or parameters used to help an organization define and measure their success in terms of progress towards achieving their objectives.
How to proceed:
Advocates the use of ratios, percentages and averages rather than raw data.
Advocates the use as a lever of tachometers, thermometers and projections, rather than pie charts and bar graphs.
Provides a temporal context and identifies the changes rather than presenting data tables.
Influence the decisions of a company.
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5.2 KPIs vs. Raw Data
• 100 people have purchased products on your website last month.
• So what? In which context?
• 100 people on 10 000 visitors -> Conversion rate of 1%.
• 100 people compared to the 200 of last month -> Decreased in the number of buyers by 50%.
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5.3 Method by Objectives
Type of website
Objectives
KPIs
Decision
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5.4 Types of Websites
Types of web sites
1. Content
2. Marketing
3. Sales
4. Support
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5.5 Objectives
KPIs should answer managerial objectives which are SMART.
1. Specific
2. Measurable
3. Achievable
4. Really Useful
5. Time Dependent
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5.6 KPIs Really useful?
« Any KPI that, when it changes suddenly and unexpectedly, does not inspire someone to send an email, pick up the phone or take a
quick walk to find help, is not a KPI worth reporting »
– Eric T. Peterson – 10/2/2012 41 Jean-François Bélisle, 2012 ©
5.7 One Objective, one KPI
Types of objectives:
1. Related to revenue sources
2. Related to cost
3. Related to loyalty
4. Related to traffic
5. Related to conversion funnel
6. Etc …
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5.8 Types of KPIs
KPIs related to:
1. Averages
2. Percentages
3. Ratio
4. Rates
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5.9 Some KPIs
Brief selection:
1. Bounce Rate
2. Average Cost per Conversion
3. Average Order Value
4. Percent Revenue from New Returning Visitors and Customers
5. Order Conversion Rate
6. Order Conversion Rate per campaign
7. Average Time to Respond to Email Inquiries
8. Cart Completion Rate
9. Checkout Start Rate
10. Form Completion Rate
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5.10 Importance of Presentation
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Vs.
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5.11 Some Tips for Presentation
1. Run comparisons over time
2. Use colors and arrows
3. Always show the percentage change from one period to another
4. Establish guidelines
5. Set clear goals
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5.12 Presentation Format
Excel Sheets
Or
Dashboards
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5.13 Conversion Funnels & GA
Conversion Funnels: Method for identifying each step closer to a user’s conversion on a website.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IibCs23EuiE
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5.14 GA Multi-Channel Funnels
http://www.youtube.com/user/googleanalytics#p/u/17/Cz4yHOKE5j8
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5.15 GA Segmentation
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yvkvMjPJXmM
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Section 6 – Strategic Issues
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6.1 HiPPOs
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Highest Paid Person’s Opinion
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6.2 Number of KPIs for each type of strategist
The higher the person in the company’s hierarchy:
• The less time he/she has;
• The more interest is in KPIs related to ROI;
• The more the number of KPIs presented
should be lower.
Number of KPIs for each type of strategist:
• Senior strategists: 2 to 5
• Middle Class strategists: 5 to 7
• Tactical resources: 7 to 10
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Section 7 – Nirvana of Methods
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7.1 Triangulation of Methods
Three methods to gather data
1. Web Analytics
2. A/B Testing
3. Usability tests
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7.2 A/B Testing: Definition
When you test several different versions of a Web site (an advertisement, email, etc ...)
… and you take the version that gives you the best results from your dependent variable perspective (i.e. conversion rates, registration rates, etc ...)
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7.3 A/B Testing: An Example
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Inscrivez-vous maintenant!
1 2
7.4 Multivariate Testing: Definition
The process by which more than one component of a website may be tested in a live environment. It can be thought of in simple terms as numerous A/B tests performed on one page at the same time. A/B tests are usually performed to determine the better of two content variations; multivariate testing can theoretically test the effectiveness of limitless combinations.
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7.5 A/B Testing: Tools
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Google Analytics
Content experiments module in Google Analytics
IBM Coremetrics Adobe Omniture
Marketing Center module in Coremetrics
Test & Target module in Adobe Omniture
7.6 Usability Tools – Morae
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gTfdeUGEc3E
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Tealeaf's customer experience management (CEM) solutions empower companies to optimize ebusiness by eliminating the obstacles that block successful conversions or completion of business processes.
7.7 Usability Testing: Tealeaf
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7.8 Usability Testing: Tealeaf (2)
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7.9 Usability Testing: Tealeaf (3)
http://www.tealeaf.com/products/customer-behavior-analysis-
suite/cximpact.php (Watch CEM Overview)
Section 8 – Some Resources
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8.1 Some Readings
Web Analytics Demystified (Free)
&
The Big Book of Key Performance Indicators (Free)
By
Eric T. Peterson
http://www.webanalyticsdemystified.com/content/index.asp
Web Analytics 2.0
By
Avinash Kaushik
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8.2 Some Readings (Cont’ed)
Always be Testing
By
Bryan Eisenberg
Advanced Web Metrics with Google Analytics
By
Brian Clifton
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Hope you Enjoyed and Have a Good Night Everyone!
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Jean-François Bélisle, MSc, PhD© LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/jfbelisle
Twitter: www.twitter.com/jfbelisle Website: http://jfbelisle.com
Jean-François Bélisle, 2012 ©