Anatolian Watershed Rehabilitation Projects

8/8/2019 Anatolian Watershed Rehabilitation Projects

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Mahmut TEMZGeneral Directorate of Afforestation and

Erosion [email protected]


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DISTRIBUTION OF PRECIPITATION

3 Average Precipitation: 632 mm

Distribution of precipitation in our country changes between 200mm and 2200 mm.


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Turkey Forest Assets

Productive Forest : 10 621 220 Hectars %50,1

Unproductive Forest : 10 567 626 Hectars % 49,9

Total Forest Area : 21 188 746 Hectars % 100


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DROUGHT MAP

(%65)Arid and Semi arid area amount is 51 million hectar (%65)


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Medium and strong erosion on;

54 % of forest areas,59 % of agriculture areas,64 % of pastures.

EROSION IN TURKEY


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Erosion Overgrazing and irregular grazing on

ranges

Poor vegetation Degradation and exploitation on forest

areas

Herd livestock Dispersed settlement Population Low efficiency in animal production Insufficient, shallow and unproductive

agricultural lands

Wrong land use, incorrect agriculturaltechniques Insufficient water resources Rural poverty and migration Lack of education and awareness

GENERAL PROBLEMS OF HIGHLAND WATERSHEDS


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GENERAL PROBLEMSOF HIGHLANDWATERSHEDS


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GENERAL PROBLEMS OF LOWLAND WATERSHEDS

Rapid population growth Unplanned and irregular urbanization Increase in water need (industry and

utility water) Pollution in water resources Increase in water sharing problems Increase in floods

Misuse of agricultural areas Increase of salinization in soil Decrease in agricultural products

(quantity+quality)

Increase in insects and diseases(plants+agriculture) Increase in forest fires Increase in degradation of natural

resources (stone, sand pits etc.)


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Consevation,Rehabilitation and Management of NaturalResources,

Conservation of Natural Resources through income RaisingActivities,Rehabilitation and Management activities ntegration

Developing the Human Resources

Sustainability and Generalisation

Policies of Watershed Rehabilitation


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Anatolia Watershed Rehabilitation Project

This project aims at participation of all related government agencies as well aslocal community for a sustainabl natural resource management.

Global ObjectiveThe global objective is to introduce farming practices which will reduce thedischarge of agricultural nutrients into surface and ground water inwatersheds draining into Black Sea.


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Agency Allocation B F

AGM 10,560,000

TGEM 2,820,000

ORKY 2,320,000

LOAN TOT 15,700,000

YGM 470,000

KKGM 6,530,000

GRANT TOT 7,000,000

TOTAL 22,700,000

ANATOLIA WATERSHED REHABILITATION PROJECT BUDGET


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I Rehabilitation of Degraded Natural resources.

Rehabilitation of forest and rangeland. Environment friendly agricultural activities.

Measuring and monitoring water pullution.

II Income raisingactivities.

Smal scale irrigation, Agricultural terraces and production on these terraces, ncreasing and developing product variety in agricultural

product, Developing animal husbandry and bee keeping activities.

Project Activities


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III Streghtening Policy and Regulatory Capacity Towards MeetingEU Standarts.

Supporting and mplementing EU Nitrate Directive. Setting and Introducing agricultural practice rules. Cooperate Support for Organic Farming.

IV Training and Awarnes raising Activities.

Conservation of natural resources, Increasing productivity infarming, Training the farmers about inorganic manure andpesticide use and organic farming techniques as well asintroduction of new techniques to the farmers and awarenessraising works will be continued during the project period..

Project Activities


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Activities Unit Total

Soil Conservation Afforestation Hektar 15600

Protection and Rehabilitation of Poor andDegraded Soils

Hektar 2265

Planning of Range Management in ForestLand

Hektar 1800

Management of Range Rehabilitation inForest Land Hektar 2350

Oak Rehabilitation Hektar 2875

Rehabilitation of High Forest with 10%

Canopy Closure

Hektar 807

Participatory Planting Hektar 710

TOTAL Hektar 26844

Rehabilitation of Degraded Natural resources


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Rangeland Rehabilitation Works

In out-beside-above rangelands of forest boundary are rehabilitatedby protection of biologic diversity with preventing erosion anddecresase the rural poverty with improving husbandry


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Agricultural Activities

Activities Unit TotalMitigation of Fallowing Land Hektar 1834

Correct Use of Marginal AgriculturalLand

Hektar 509

Demonstrations nite 39

Range Rehabilitation out of Forest Hektar 2442

Ruit production Hektar 539

Irrigated Fruit Production Hektar 751Irrigated Forage Production Hektar 596

Vegatable Production Hektar 199

Plantation of Field Boundries Hektar 90

Bee Keeping nite 360


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Tarmsal Faaliyetler TGEM


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Tarmsal Faaliyetler TGEM


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Small scale Irrigation Activities


rrigation Hektar 3939

Correct Use of MariginalAgricultural land

Hektar 495

Rehabilitation Of Waterresources Hektar 57

TOPLAM Hektar 4488


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Small scale Irrigation Activities


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Income Raising Activities


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Construction of central manure storefacilities

Adet 3

Construction of farm and householdtype manure store facilities Adet 310

Establishment of water monitoringpoints

Adet 126

Equipment Adet 35

Decreasing agricultural, husbandary and water

pollution works at lower parts of watershed


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Manure Managament


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Manure Managament

Manure Managament


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Manure Managament


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Manure Managament


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Manure Managament

Manure Managament


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Manure Managament

Manure Managament


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Manure Managament


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Training and Awarnes raising Activities.


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Thank You !Thank You !


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Anatolian Watershed Rehabilitation Projects

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