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Anatomy Finals ReviewSemester 1
SFHS A&P 2011-12
Question Number .2
Anatomy is the study of _____, while physiology is the study of ______.
a) Life; cellsb) Life; tissuesc) Function; structured) Structure; function
Question Number .3
If a person is injured in their thoracic region, this would be near their…
A. ArmsB. HeadC. AbdomenD. Chest
Question Number .4
The transverse plane divides the body…
A. Into left and right B. Into top and bottomC. Into anterior and posteriorD. Into medial and lateral
Question Number .5
The cell organelle that performs cellular respiration to make ATP is the
A. NucleusB. Endoplasmic ReticulumC. MitochondriaD. Golgi apparatus
Question Number .6
The cell membrane is made up of aA. Phospholipid bilayerB. Semipermeable protein coatC. Phospholipid unilayerD. Osmotic barrier
Question Number .7
The type of cell membrane transport that does not require energy is
A. Protein PumpB. EndocytosisC. ExocytosisD. Diffusion
Question Number .8
The type of tissue found lining the respiratory and digestive tracts would be
A. Epithelial B. ConnectiveC. MuscularD. Nervous
Question Number .9
The type of tissue found in cartilage, ligaments, and tendons would beA. Epithelial B. ConnectiveC. MuscularD. Nervous
Question Number .10
The type of tissue found in fat, blood, and bones would beA. Epithelial B. ConnectiveC. MuscularD. Nervous
Question Number .11
The type of tissue that contracts voluntarily would beA. Smooth muscleB. Cardiac muscleC. Skeletal muscleD. Epithelial tissue
Question Number .12
What is the most superior layer of the skin?A. EpidermisB. DermisC. HypodermisD. Endodermis
Question Number .13
Which structure in the skin secretes oil?A. Hair follicleB. Sweat glandC. Sebaceous glandD. Arrector pili
Question Number .14
What is the most dangerous type of skin cancer?A. Squamous cell carcinomaB. Basal cell carcinomaC. MelanomaD. Non-melanoma
Question Number .15
What is the longest, strongest bone in the body?A. FemurB. PatellaC. CraniumD. Coccyx
Question Number .16
The ends of long bones are known asA. Medullary cavitiesB. Epiphyseal platesC. DiaphysesD. Epiphyses
Question Number .17
The connective tissue covering surrounding the diaphysis of long bones is called theA. Medullary cavityB. Yellow marrowC. Articular cartilageD. Periosteum
Question Number .18
When a bone is fractured, which cell makes new bone tissue?A. OsteonB. OsteocyteC. OsteoclastD. Osteoblast
Question Number .19
A disease which lessens the bone density and makes bones brittle isA. MelanomaB. Rheumatoid arthritisC. OsteoarthritisD. Osteoporosis
Question Number .20
Ligaments connectA. Bone to muscleB. Bone to boneC. Connective tissue to boneD. Muscle to muscle
Question Number .21
Sliding filament theory states that ____ is needed for muscle to contractA. CalciumB. ActinC. ATPD. All of these
Question Number .22
Which process produces the most ATP energy for muscle contraction?A. Creatin phosphateB. Anaerobic respirationC. Aerobic respirationD. Fermentation
Question Number .23
Which ion is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum to start contraction?
A. CalciumB. SodiumC. PotassiumD. ATP
Question Number .24
The end of the muscle attached to a non-moving bone is called theA. OriginB. InsertionC. DeletionD. Tendon
Question Number .25
Which muscle structure is the smallest?A. FascicleB. Muscle fiberC. SarcomereD. Actin
Question Number .26
Flexors muscle cause joints toA. StraightenB. BendC. TetanyD. Atrophy
Answers 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. E 8. B 9. B 10. C
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. D
21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B