Anatomy of the Lower Body:Hip, Knee and Ankle

Intro to Sports Medand Athletic Training

Skeletal Anatomy (Hip)

Hip Major Ligaments

Lower Extremity Bursae Sacs (hip)

Musculature of the Hip

Muscle Actions of the Hip and Leg

• Tensor Fascia LataeSteady the Pelvis • Sartorius Hip Flexion and Rotation• Gluteus Maximus Hip Extension• PectineusHip Flexion• IliopsoasHip Flexion

Muscle Actions of the Hip and Leg

• Rectus Femoris Knee Extension• Vastus MusclesKnee Extension• Biceps FemorisKnee Flexion• Semimembranosus Knee Flexion• Semitendinosus Knee Flexion

Major Nerves of the Hip

Injuries to the Hip

• Dislocations• Fractures• Sprains (ligaments/joints)

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3• Strains (muscles/tendons)

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3

Skeletal Anatomy of the Knee

Ligaments of the Knee

Cartilage (Meniscus)

Nerves of the knee:

Bursa around the knee:

Circulation of Lower Extremity

Musculature around the Knee

Injuries to the knee

• Dislocations• Fractures• Sprains (ligaments/joints)

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3• Strains (muscles/tendons)

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3http://handsonhealingpt.com/Injuries-Conditions/Knee/Knee-Issues/Collateral-Ligament-Injuries/a~1551/article.html

Skeletal Anatomy of the Foot and Ankle

Ligaments of the Ankle

Nerves of the foot and ankle:

Achilles’ Tendon

Lower leg bursae:

Musculature around the Ankle

Musculature of the Lower Leg

• Tibialis AnteriorDorsiflexion and Inversion• GastrocnemiusPlantarflexion• SoleusPlantarflexion• Peroneus Muscles Eversion

longus w/plantarflexionbrevis w/plantarflexiontertius w/dorsiflexion

Nerves of the Foot and Ankle

Circulation of the Foot and Ankle

Injuries to the foot and ankle

• Dislocations• Fractures• Sprains (ligaments/joints)

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3• Strains (muscles/tendons)

Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3

Lower Leg Bursitis

Lower Leg Dislocations

I’m warning you here, these pictures Are graphic…..

• http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGcfgnpneQo

Top 20?

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WCV_q7NosN4&feature=endscreen&NR=1

OUCH!!!http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GcuB6ce3EWM