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12/01/2016 ConcreteAnchorFoundationBoltDesignCalculationswithExampleasperACI318AppendixDPart2BreakoutStrengthinTension
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ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart1:DeterminingSteelStrengthofAnchorBoltinTension
ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart3:DeterminingPulloutStrengthofAnchorinTension
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ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart2:DeterminingConcreteBreakoutStrengthofAnchorinTensionWewilldiscusshowtocalculatetheconcretebreakoutstrengthaccordingtotheACI318codeinthispartoftheconcreteanchorfoundationboltdesigncalculationexample.Pleasereferpart1ofthecalculationtounderstandthedesignproblemstatementandthecalculationsfortheanchorboltmaterialsstrength.
IfyourefertheFig.1andtheFig.2oftheproblemstatementthenitwillcleartoyouthatthedistancebetweentwosurroundinganchors(inourcaseitis6inch)islessthanthreetimestheeffectiveembedmentdepth(inourcaseitis10inch).So,asperACIcodes,theanchorarrangementcanbetermedasgroupandtheACIformulaforcalculatingtheconcretebreakoutstrengthfortheanchorgroupis:
Ncbg=(ANc/ANco)ec,Ned,Nc,Ncp,NNb..D5
Where,
Strengthreductionfactorforbreakoutstrengthanditsvaluefornonreinforcementintensionis0.70ANcTotalprojectedareaforthegroupofanchorsofthefailuresurfaceasapproximatedbyarectanglewithedgesboundedby1.5hef(1.5*10=15inchinourcase)andthefreeedgesoftheconcretefromthecenterlineoftheanchors.Confused?Youwillbeclearerwhilecalculatingitlittlelater.
hefEffectiveembedmentdepthofanchor(inourcaseitis10inch).
ANcoTotalprojectedfailureareaapproximatedbyasquareboundedby1.5hef(1.5*10=15inchinourcase)fromthecenterlineoftheanchorsatallthesides.
ec,NModificationfactorfortheanchorgrouploadedeccentricallyintension,inourcasethereisnoeccentricloading,soec,N=1.
ed,NModificationfactorforedgeeffectfortheanchorgroupintension,wewillcalculateitlater.
c,NModificationfactorbasedonthepresenceandabsenceofcrackintheconcrete,wewillcalculateitlater.
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Anchorboltsareusedextensivelyasfoundationbolts
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12/01/2016 ConcreteAnchorFoundationBoltDesignCalculationswithExampleasperACI318AppendixDPart2BreakoutStrengthinTension
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cp,NModificationfactorforpostweldtypesofanchor.Forcastinplaceanchorcp,N=1
NbBasicconcretebreakoutstrengthforasingleanchorintension,wewillcalculateitlater.
CalculationofANc
Beforegoingtothecalculationpleaserefertheplanviewoftheanchorarrangementasbelow:
Fig.2.1:AnchorBoltPlanforcalculatingAnc
ANC=Areaofthesquareshownindottedline
=(15+6+5)*(15+6+5)=676SquareInch
CalculationofANco
Beforegoingtothecalculationpleaserefertheplanviewoftheanchorarrangementasbelow:
forrotatingequipmentslikemachinesandstructuralmembersliketowers.TheAmerican...
12/01/2016 ConcreteAnchorFoundationBoltDesignCalculationswithExampleasperACI318AppendixDPart2BreakoutStrengthinTension
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Fig.2.2:AnchorBoltPlanforcalculatingAnco
ANC=Areaofthesquareshownindottedline
=(15+15)*(15+15)=900SquareInch
Calculationofed,N
If,Ca,min(minimumdistancesbetweentwoanchors,6inchinourcase)islessthan1.5timesthehef(1.5*10=15inchinourcase)then
ed,N=0.7+(0.3*Ca,min)/(1.5*hef)
=0.7+(0.3*6)/(1.5*10)
=0.82
Calculationofc,N
Accordingtothecodethevalueofc,N=1whereconcretecrackislikelytooccur.
CalculationofNb
Nb=kchef1.5fcD7
Where,
Kcafactorwhichhasvalueof24forcastinconcrete.
Afactorrelatedtothereducedmechanicalpropertiesofconcrete,fornormalweightconcrete=1
hefEffectiveembedmentdepthofanchor(inourcaseitis10inch).
fcSpecifiedcompressivestrengthoftheconcrete,inourcasefc=4000psi(referproblemstatement)
So,byputtingthevalueinD7weget:
Nb=24*1*10^1.5*4000^0.5
12/01/2016 ConcreteAnchorFoundationBoltDesignCalculationswithExampleasperACI318AppendixDPart2BreakoutStrengthinTension
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=48000lb
Now,byputtingallthevaluesinD5wegettheConcretebreakoutstrengthfortheanchorgroup
Ncbg=(ANc/ANco)ec,Ned,Nc,Ncp,NNb
=0.70*(676/900)*1*0.82*1*1*48000
=20694.6131lb
So,finallywegottheconcretebreakoutstrengthoftheanchorgroupintensionas20694.6131lb.Inthenextpart(Part3)ofthefoundationanchorboltdesigncalculationexample,wewilldiscussaboutcalculatingtheconcretepulloutforceintension.
AboutShibashisGhoshShibashisisamechanicaldesignengineerbyprofessionandwriter/bloggerbypassion.Hehasworkedinvariousdesignprojectsinautomobile,powerplantandheavyearthmovingequipmentdomainsince2005.Inhissparetimeapartfrommaintainingthisblog,heenjoyinvestingtimebuildinghisfirstRCplane
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1comment
1.
ashe
August19,2015at1:58am(UTC5.5)
accordingtothecommentary,ca,ministheminimumedgedistance,nottheminimumdistancebetweenboltsasyoustatedabove.
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ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart6:DeterminingConcreteBreakoutStrengthofAnchorinShearIn"Engineeringdesign"
ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart3:DeterminingPulloutStrengthofAnchorinTensionPleaserefertheproblemstatementandthepart1,part2ofthiscastinplaceconcreteanchorboltdesigncalculationexamplesothatyouwillbeinphasewiththispart(part3)ofthecalculation.HerewewillcalculatethepulloutstrengthoftheIn"Engineeringdesign"
ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart4:DeterminingSidefaceBlowoutStrengthofAnchorinTensionInthispartwewillcalculatethesidefaceblowoutstrengthoftheconcreteanchoraccordingtotheACI318AppendixDcodesandalsoconsolidatetheresultsofthedifferenttypesofanchorstrengthsintensionwehavecalculatedsofar.PleaseIn"Engineeringdesign"
12/01/2016 ConcreteAnchorFoundationBoltDesignCalculationswithExampleasperACI318AppendixDPart3PullOutStrengthinTension
http://blog.mechguru.com/machinedesign/exampleofconcreteanchorboltdesigncalculationpart3determiningpulloutstrengthofanchorintension/ 1/3
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ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart2:DeterminingConcreteBreakoutStrengthofAnchorinTension
ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart4:DeterminingSidefaceBlowoutStrengthofAnchorinTension
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ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart3:DeterminingPulloutStrengthofAnchorinTensionPleaserefertheproblemstatementandthepart1,part2ofthiscastinplaceconcreteanchorboltdesigncalculationexamplesothatyouwillbeinphasewiththispart(part3)ofthecalculation.HerewewillcalculatethepulloutstrengthoftheconcreteanchoraccordingtotheACI318AppendixDcodes.
WhatisAnchorPulloutStrength?
Asthenamesuggests,itistheforcerequiredtouprootaanchoroutoftheconcrete.
Calculation
AccordingtoACIcodes,thepulloutstrengthofthegroupofanchorsisgivenby
Npn=8nc,PAbrgfc..D14
Where,Strengthreductionfactorforpulloutstrengthanditsvaluefornonreinforcementintensionis0.70c,PModificationfactorforpulloutstrengthbasedonthepresenceofconcretecracks,fortheconcretewithcracksatserviceloadlevelc,P=1.
nNumberofanchorbolts,inourcasen=4.
AbrgNetbearingareaoftheheadofanchorboltinsquareinch,inourcaseAbrg=0.654Squareinch.
fcTheconcretesspecifiedcompressivestrengthinpsi,inourcasefc=4000psi.
So,byputtingallthevaluesinD14,wegetthepulloutstrengthoftheanchorgroupas
Npn=0.7*8*4*1*0.654*4000lb
=58598.4lb
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12/01/2016 ConcreteAnchorFoundationBoltDesignCalculationswithExampleasperACI318AppendixDPart4BlowoutStrengthinTension
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ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart3:DeterminingPulloutStrengthofAnchorinTension
ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart5:DeterminingSteelStrengthofAnchorBoltinShear
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ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart4:DeterminingSidefaceBlowoutStrengthofAnchorinTensionInthispartwewillcalculatethesidefaceblowoutstrengthoftheconcreteanchoraccordingtotheACI318AppendixDcodesandalsoconsolidatetheresultsofthedifferenttypesofanchorstrengthsintensionwehavecalculatedsofar.
Pleaserefertheproblemstatementandthepart1,part2,part3ofthiscastinplaceconcreteanchorboltdesigncalculationexamplesothatyouwillbeinphasewiththispart(part4)ofthecalculation.
WhatisSidefaceBlowOutStrength?
Insimpleterm,itisthefailureoftheconcreteduetotheclosenessofananchorboltwiththesidesurfaceoftheconcretefoundation.Whentheanchorboltistooclosetothesidethenthepossibilitiesaretherethatbeforebreakingoutthetopconcretesurface,thesidesurfacegetbroken.Whilecalculatingsidefaceblowoutthedepthoftheanchorboltandthedistanceoftheanchorfromtheclosestedgeareconsidered.
Calculation
AccordingtoACIcodes,youneedtocalculatethesidefaceblowoutonlyfortheanchorswhichhasthedistancefromtheedgelesserthan0.4timesthedepthoftheanchor,or
Ca1
12/01/2016 ConcreteAnchorFoundationBoltDesignCalculationswithExampleasperACI318AppendixDPart4BlowoutStrengthinTension
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Sidefaceblowoutstrength=NA
Outofthesethreestrengthvaluesthesmallestonewillbethedesignstrength.
So,thedesignstrengthintension=20694.6131lb
Ifyourefertheproblemstatementforthisfoundationanchorboltdesigncalculationexamplethenyoucanobservethattensileload(20000lb)appliedislowerthanthecalculateddesignstrengthintension(20694.6131lb),so,thedesignissafeundertensileload.
Inthenextpart(Part5),wewilldiscusscalculatingthematerielstrengthorsteelstrengthinshear.
AboutShibashisGhoshShibashisisamechanicaldesignengineerbyprofessionandwriter/bloggerbypassion.Hehasworkedinvariousdesignprojectsinautomobile,powerplantandheavyearthmovingequipmentdomainsince2005.Inhissparetimeapartfrommaintainingthisblog,heenjoyinvestingtimebuildinghisfirstRCplane
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ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart1:DeterminingSteelStrengthofAnchorBoltinTensionIn"Engineeringdesign"
ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart3:DeterminingPulloutStrengthofAnchorinTensionPleaserefertheproblemstatementandthepart1,part2ofthiscastinplaceconcreteanchorboltdesigncalculationexamplesothatyouwillbeinphasewiththispart(part3)ofthecalculation.HerewewillcalculatethepulloutstrengthoftheIn"Engineeringdesign"
ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart7:DeterminingPryoutStrengthofAnchorinTensionInthispartoftheconcreteanchorboltdesigncalculationexamplewewillcalculatetheconcretepryoutstrengthundershearforceappliedtothestructuralcastinplacefoundationanchorboltofthecolumnshownintheFigure1and2ofthePart1ofthisIn"Engineeringdesign"
12/01/2016 ACI318AppendixDConcreteAnchorFoundationBoltDesignCalculationswithExampleCalculatingSteelStrengthinShear
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ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart4:DeterminingSidefaceBlowoutStrengthofAnchorinTension
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ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart5:DeterminingSteelStrengthofAnchorBoltinShearInthispart(part5),wewillseetheconcreteanchorboltdesigncalculationexampleforcalculatinganchormaterial(steel)strengthinshearaccordingtotheACI318appendixDcodes.Butbeforethat,pleasegothroughtheproblemstatementandpart1,part2,part3andpart4ofthisseries.
Calculation
TheformulafordeterminingthesteelstrengthinsheargivenintheAmericanConcreteInstitutecodeis:
Steelstrengthinshear,Nsa=nAse,Nfuta..D19
Where,
Strengthreductionfactoranditsvalueforductileanchorboltinshearthevalueofitis0.65
NsaNominalshearstrengthofthegroupofanchorinlb
nTotalanchornumberinthegroup,inourcasethevalueis4
Ase,NEffectivecrosssectionalareaofasingleanchor,thevalueofitforthe0.75inchanchorboltis0.334squareinch.
futaSpecifiedtensilestrengthforasingleanchor(tobeobtainedfrommanufacturerscatalog)inpsi,inourcasethevalueis75000psi.
Now,byputtingthevaluesintheequationD19explainedabove,wecanobtainthevalueofthesteelstrengthforthegroupofanchoris:
Nsa=0.65*4*0.334*75000=65130lb
Youmighthavealreadyobservedthatonlydifferencebetweencalculatingthecastinplaceanchorboltmaterialstrengthinshearandintensionisthestrengthreductionfactor.Forshearitis0.65andfortension0.75.Also,pleaserememberthatinboththecasesweused
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12/01/2016 ConcreteAnchorFoundationBoltDesignCalculationswithExampleAccordingtoACI318AppendixDBreakoutStrengthinShear
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ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart6:DeterminingConcreteBreakoutStrengthofAnchorinShearBeforedivingintotheconcreteanchorboltdesigncalculationexampleforcalculatinganchorbreakoutstrengthinshear,pleasegothroughtheproblemstatementandpart1,part2,part3,part4andpart5ofthisseries.ThecalculationexerciseiscarriedoutaccordingtotheACI318appendixDcodes.
Calculation
Thecodegivesthefollowingformulaforfindingoutthebreakoutstrengthinshearforagroupofanchorbolts:
Vcbg=(AVc/AVco)ec,Ved,Vc,Vcp,VVb..D22
Where,
Strengthreductionfactorforbreakoutstrengthanditsvaluefornonreinforcementintensionis0.70
Avcprojectedconcretefailureareaofthegroupofanchors,forcalculationofstrengthinshear(ininch2)asapproximatedbyarectanglewithedgesboundedby1.5*Ca1(1.5*5=7.5inchinourcase)andthefreeedgesoftheconcretefromthecenterlineoftheanchors.Wewillcalculateitlittlelater.
Ca1Distancefromthecenterofananchorshafttotheedgeofconcreteinonedirection(ininch).ReferFig.1below.
AvcoTotalprojectedshearfailureareaapproximatedbyasquareboundedby1.5*Ca1(1.5*5=7.5inchinourcase)fromthecenterlineofaanchoratallthesides.Wewillcalculateitlittlelater.
ec,VModificationfactorfortheanchorgrouploadedeccentricallyinshear,inourcasethereisnoeccentricloading,soec,V=1.
ed,VModificationfactorforedgeeffectfortheanchorgroupinshear,wewillcalculateitlater.
c,VModificationfactorbasedonthepresenceandabsenceofcrackintheconcrete,inourcasevalueofit=1..
cp,VModificationfactorforpostweldtypesofanchor.Forcastinplaceanchorcp,V=1
VbBasicconcretebreakoutstrengthforasingleanchorinshear,wewillcalculateitlater.
CalculationofAVc
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Fig.1:ShowingCa1forcalculatingAvcandAvcoforAnchorGroup
Fig.2:AnchorBoltElevationforcalculatingAvc
Refertheabovetwofigure(Fig.1andFig.2),itshouldbeclearbynowthat
AVC=16.5*(5+6+16.5)=453.75inch2
CalculationofAVco
12/01/2016 ConcreteAnchorFoundationBoltDesignCalculationswithExampleAccordingtoACI318AppendixDBreakoutStrengthinShear
http://blog.mechguru.com/machinedesign/exampleofconcreteanchorboltdesigncalculationpart6determiningconcretebreakoutstrengthofanchorinsh 3/6
Fig.3:AnchorBoltElevationforcalculatingAvco
Byreferringtheabovefigure(Fig.3),wecancalculate
Avco=16.5*(16.5+16.5)=544.5inch2
Calculationofed,V
ForCa2
12/01/2016 ConcreteAnchorFoundationBoltDesignCalculationswithExampleAccordingtoACI318AppendixDBreakoutStrengthinShear
http://blog.mechguru.com/machinedesign/exampleofconcreteanchorboltdesigncalculationpart6determiningconcretebreakoutstrengthofanchorinsh 4/6
So,byputtingallthevalues,theaboveequation(D24)becomes
Vb=(7*0.75*[10/0.75]0.2)*1*(4000)*111.5
=23482.02lb
Now,fromtheequationD22,afterputtingallthevaluesatrighthandside,
Vcbg=(AVc/AVco)ec,Ved,Vc,Vcp,VVb
=0.7*(453.75/544.5)*1*0.79*1*1*23482.02lb
=10821.297lb
TheconcretebreakoutstrengthinshearfortheanchorboltgroupaccordingtotheACIcodesiscalculatedas10821.297lb.Thenextpart(Part7)willtalkaboutConcretePulloutStrengthinShear.
AboutShibashisGhoshShibashisisamechanicaldesignengineerbyprofessionandwriter/bloggerbypassion.Hehasworkedinvariousdesignprojectsinautomobile,powerplantandheavyearthmovingequipmentdomainsince2005.Inhissparetimeapartfrommaintainingthisblog,heenjoyinvestingtimebuildinghisfirstRCplane
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asad
September7,2013at10:48am(UTC5.5)
nycjob
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ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart4:DeterminingSidefaceBlowoutStrengthofAnchorinTensionInthispartwewillcalculatethesidefaceblowoutstrengthoftheconcreteanchoraccordingtotheACI318AppendixDcodesandalsoconsolidatetheresultsofthedifferenttypesofanchorstrengthsintensionwehavecalculatedsofar.PleaseIn"Engineeringdesign"
ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart2:DeterminingConcreteBreakoutStrengthofAnchorinTensionIn"Engineeringdesign"
ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart7:DeterminingPryoutStrengthofAnchorinTensionInthispartoftheconcreteanchorboltdesigncalculationexamplewewillcalculatetheconcretepryoutstrengthundershearforceappliedtothestructuralcastinplacefoundationanchorboltofthecolumnshownintheFigure1and2ofthePart1ofthisIn"Engineeringdesign"
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12/01/2016 ConcreteAnchorFoundationBoltDesignCalculationswithExampleasperACI318AppendixDPart7PryoutStrengthinShear
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ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart8:InteractionofTensileandShearForces
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ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart7:DeterminingPryoutStrengthofAnchorinTensionInthispartoftheconcreteanchorboltdesigncalculationexamplewewillcalculatetheconcretepryoutstrengthundershearforceappliedtothestructuralcastinplacefoundationanchorboltofthecolumnshownintheFigure1and2ofthePart1ofthisdesigncalculationseries.
WhatisConcretePryoutStrength?
Thisissomethingrelatedtothecomingoutoftheshortandstiffanchorsbybreakingorchippingtheconcreteatthedirectionoppositetotheappliedshearforcetothecolumn.
DesignCalculation
ThecodeACI318AppendixDgivesthefollowingequation:
Vcpg=kcpNcbgD31
Where,
Strengthreductionfactorforpryoutstrengthanditsvaluefornonreinforcementintensionis0.70
VcpgPryoutstrength
kcpFactor,whichhasvalue=2fortheanchorlongerthan2.5inch.
NcbgConcretebreakoutstrengthintension(=20694.6131lb,ReferPart2)fortheanchorgroup.
Now,byputtingallthevalueswegetthepryoutstrength,
Vcpg=28972.45lb
SummaryofCalculatedStrengthValuesinShear
Throughthepart5,Part6,andthispartwehavecomeoutwiththefollowingshearstrengthvalues:
Nominalmaterialstrengthinfortheanchors(Vsa)=65130lb
Concretebreakoutstrengthfortheanchorgroup(Vcbg)=10821.297lb
Pryoutstrengthoftheanchorgroup(Vpn)=28972.45lb
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Outofthesethreestrengthvaluesthesmallestonewillbethedesignstrength.
So,thedesignstrengthinshear=10821.297lb
Fromtheproblemstatement(part1),youcanobservethatappliedfactoredshearforcetothecolumn=2300lb.
Since,designstrengthinshearismuchlowerthanthefactoredappliedshearforce,so,theanchorboltsaresafeundershearloading.
Inthenextpart(Part8)ofthisconcreteanchorfoundationboltdesigncalculationexamplewewillseetheinteractionoftensileandshearforcesaccordingtotheACI318D.
AboutShibashisGhoshShibashisisamechanicaldesignengineerbyprofessionandwriter/bloggerbypassion.Hehasworkedinvariousdesignprojectsinautomobile,powerplantandheavyearthmovingequipmentdomainsince2005.Inhissparetimeapartfrommaintainingthisblog,heenjoyinvestingtimebuildinghisfirstRCplane
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1.
ThilakeshKumar
April30,2012at10:27am(UTC5.5)
ifanybodydesigninanchorboltmodelplzuploadit.wewantsomemodels
2.
ThilakeshKumar
April30,2012at10:28am(UTC5.5)
IamlookingatrationaldesigncriteriaforAnchorbolts
1.Edgedistance2.Embedmentlength3.Sleeverequirements4.Projectionofanchorabovegroutcalculations
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ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart1:DeterminingSteelStrengthofAnchorBoltinTensionIn"Engineeringdesign"
ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart4:DeterminingSidefaceBlowoutStrengthofAnchorinTensionInthispartwewillcalculatethesidefaceblowoutstrengthoftheconcreteanchoraccordingtotheACI318AppendixDcodesandalsoconsolidatetheresultsofthedifferenttypesofanchorstrengthsintensionwehavecalculatedsofar.PleaseIn"Engineeringdesign"
ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart3:DeterminingPulloutStrengthofAnchorinTensionPleaserefertheproblemstatementandthepart1,part2ofthiscastinplaceconcreteanchorboltdesigncalculationexamplesothatyouwillbeinphasewiththispart(part3)ofthecalculation.HerewewillcalculatethepulloutstrengthoftheIn"Engineeringdesign"
12/01/2016 ConcreteAnchorFoundationBoltDesignCalculationswithExampleasperACI318AppendixDPart8InteractionofTensileandShearForces
http://blog.mechguru.com/machinedesign/exampleofconcreteanchorboltdesigncalculationpart8interactionoftensileandshearforces/ 1/3
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ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart8:InteractionofTensileandShearForcesInthispartoftheconcreteanchorboltdesigncalculationexamplewewillseetheinteractionoftensileandshearforcesforthestructuralcastinplacefoundationanchorboltofthecolumn.PleaserefertheFigure1and2ofthePart1ofthisanchordesignseries.
WhattheACI318Codessays
If,thefactoredshearload(2300lbinourcase,referpart1)>0.2*designstrengthinshear(10821.297lbinourcase,referpart7)
And,thefactoredtensileload(20000lbinourcase,referpart1)>0.2*designstrengthintension(20694.6131lbinourcase,referpart4)
Then,
(factoredshearload/designstrengthinshear)+(factoredtensileload/designstrengthintension)>Findmoreaboutmeon:
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ExampleofConcreteAnchorBoltDesignCalculationPart7:DeterminingPryoutStrengthofAnchorinTension
Inthispartoftheconcreteanchorboltdesigncalculationexamplewewillcalculatetheconcretepryoutstrengthunder...
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