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Long Eddy Access Area Cochecton Station Catskill Park New York State Forest Preserve New York State Forest Preserve E A S T B R A N C H D E L A WA R E R I V E R B e aver K i l l PA State Gamelands No. 316 PA State Gamelands No. 316 CALLICOON Basket Creek NY DEC Fishing Access Callicoon Access Area (PA) Skinners Falls Access Area NPS Headquarters NPS Milanville Office NPS Barryville Office Sparrowbush Access Area Cooks Falls Lackawaxen d Shohola Barryville Mongaup Pond Eddy 84 84 84 Hankins A U RR WSB RG O N NPS Information Center Masthope MATAMORAS PORT JERVIS HANCOCK 6 84 6 1001 COCHECTON Narrowsburg Access Area (NY) Lackawaxen R i v e r EQUINUNK ea Lordville Angler Access Ar Hancock Access Area Shehawken Access Area Highland Access Area Mongaup Access Area Matamoras Access Area Narrowsburg Access Area (PA) 17 191 370 52 42 52 Kellams Bridge NY DEC Fishing Access Zane Grey Museum (National Register) Zane Grey Access Area Hawks Nest Scenic Overlook Tusten Mountain Trail Minisink For Roebling Bridge (National Historic Landmark) 121 149 94 652 191 191 1016 97 97 55 55 17 ea Balls Eddy Access Ar 17 17 93 92 30 Y) Callicoon Access Area (N 434 739 PA State Game Lands no. 209 Delaware State Forest 97 Damascus Access Area T ea Access Ar en Mile Riv er Southern Terminus Upper Delaware Scenic & Recreational river 128 123 Northern Terminus Upper Delaware Scenic & Recreational River Fishs Eddy NY DEC Access Area PA NY PA NY Buckingham Access Area NY DEC Cocheton Fishing Access Area D E L A W A R E W E S T B R A N C H Mongaup Valley State Wildlife Management Area Mongaup Valley State Wildlife Management Area W Access Area est End Beach Delaware River Greenway Partnership (DRGP) is the manager and one of the sponsors of the Delaware River Water Trail project. The mission of the DRGP is to promote the public and private stewardship of a regional corridor of natural, historic, cultural, scenic and recreational resources along the Delaware River and its tributaries, and to acknowledge the integrity of the nationally recognized Delaware River system through a public/private partnership. To find out more about the water trail and join the DRGP, go to www.drgp.org! Key Project Sponsors: Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Delaware River Basin Commission National Park Service, Department of the Interior: Upper Delaware Scenic & Recreational River Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor Rivers, Trails and Conservation Assistance Program American Canoe Association-Delaware Valley Division Delaware River Greenway Partnership Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission Special Thanks: Delaware & Raritan Canal Commission Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River National Canoe Safety Patrol New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection New York Department of Environmental Conservation Pennsylvania Environmental Education Center Pennsylvania Organization for Watersheds and Rivers Upper Delaware Council Wildlands Conservancy Design: Avayou Design HOW TO USE THE GUIDE & MAPS A TRAVELER S WATERSIDE GUIDE TO THE WILD AND SCENIC D ELAWARE R IVER FROM H ANCOCK , N EW Y ORK TO T RENTON , N EW J ERSEY The Delaware River is a great place to relax and enjoy nature, but as with many outdoor activities there are inherent risks that can lead to injury or even death. River enthusiasts bear personal responsibility for their own safety. Always remem- ber the ever-changing nature of the river. Pay close attention to weather condi- tions. Use common sense, caution, good planning and proper equipment to greatly reduce risks. A wealth of information is available on river safety issues and techniques. One of the best ways to learn about safety and improve skills is to join a local paddling or boating club. Experienced boaters are eager to share their knowledge and demon- strate efficient, safety-minded techniques and skills. There are also some excel- lent books and videos available. The American Canoe Association offers paddling courses for all skill levels for both canoe and kayak, and the National Canoe Safety Patrol offers river safety and rescue courses. The U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary offers similar programs for motor boaters. The following tips will help ensure safe and enjoyable river trips: BE PREPARED-WEAR YOUR LIFE JACKET Never enter the river without wearing a Personal Flotation Device (PFD) or lifejacket. Always carry some form of personal identification and notation of medical condi- tions and allergies. Always carry water and a first-aid kit, and an extra paddle if you are in a canoe or kayak. In cool weather, dress accordingly and bring at least a complete change of warm clothing in a waterproof bag. In warmer weather take along insect repellent and sun block. Plan your trip carefully and seek out the lat- est information on ever changing river conditions. Let someone know what your plans are and when you expect to be finished. Always wear protective footgear. Watch for broken glass underfoot, particularly near accesses. CONSIDER YOUR SKILL LEVEL The Delaware River’s flat water stretches are perfect for beginners. Class I & II rapids are appropriate for more experienced paddlers. Class II stretches of this river are often considered "technical," which refers to the degree of boat-handling skill required to navigate rocks and boulders in swiftly moving current. Be aware that class designations are relative to changes in water levels. Make sure your paddling adventures are in sync with your skill level. IN AN EMERGENCY Save People First! Equipment can be salvaged later. Even a swamped boat will float. Stay with it. Try to keep hold of your paddles if you are in a canoe or kayak. Hold on to the upstream end of the boat to avoid getting caught between the boat and a rock. Float on your back, with your feet pointing downstream near the sur- face to avoid foot entrapment in the rocks. Swim over to the riverbank. If possible, retrieve your boat in safe, calm water. Never stand up in the mainstream or cur- rent. In the event of an emergency, call 911 or local authorities. SWIMMING AND WADING Hot summer days invite river users to cool off. Be aware that most drownings on the river have been swimming-related. Always keep your PFD or lifejacket on. Swift currents, sudden drop-offs, and slippery rocks can cause unexpected and serious injuries. Don't wade in water above your knees in a strong current. You can be knocked over or your foot could be caught between rocks. If you're swimming in a current, keep your feet downstream and elevated toward the surface. Then you can see what's ahead of you and can use your feet to ward off some of the rocks. TRAVEL SMART Don’t travel alone. Let someone know your trip plans. COLD Even during June and September, when the weather seems mild, hypothermia can be a problem for the unprepared river traveler. Wear synthetic fleece or wool, or special gear (i.e., wet suits or dry suits) for thermal protection. At the very least, bring along a complete change of clothing in a dry-bag or double-bag your clothes with black plastic trash bags. Tie gear securely to the boat. STRAINERS Strainers are fallen trees or debris piles that block all or a portion of the river. Like a kitchen strainer, a river strainer lets water through, but not you or your boat. Avoid strainers at all costs! Strainers commonly occur along the banks of the river where one or more trees have fallen into the water but they may be found anywhere along the river. In some cases a strainer will block the entire channel. Be alert for strainers, especially where the river narrows, and around sharp bends where strainers may loom with little time to react. A special kind of strainer called an Eel Weir can be found in the Upper Delaware. These are V-shaped rock walls in the channels, pointing downstream. Besides catching eels they can also trap and swamp your boat. Watch for the posted signs and avoid them. If you do get caught by a strainer, keep calm. Lean to the downstream side, even though that means leaning towards the tree or obstacle. If in a canoe, make sure you coordinate your moves with each other. Don’t try to swim – you could be crushed under the canoe. BRIDGES Bridge piers are common collecting points for strainers. Because of the strong current, avoid the piers themselves and give the surrounding area a wide berth, as parts of the piers may extend far under the water. Anticipate your approach from a far distance to stay clear of the piers. T he Upper Delaware is a mountain river known for its trout fishing waters, stunning scenery, and whitewater paddling. It is one of the most popular paddling destina- tions in the northeastern United States. River travelers are treated to views of dramatic cliffs and rock formations such as Hawks Nest and Elephant Rocks. On any given day, one can expect to see bald eagles, osprey, and even the occasional deer. Bear sight- ings are extremely rare. Much of the Upper Delaware is part of the Upper Delaware Scenic & Recreational River (Upper Delaware S&RR), a unit of the National Park System. The Upper Delaware S&RR includes 73 miles of the river along the New York- Pennsylvania border, from Hancock, New York to Sparrowbush, New York. Despite the federal designation, most of the land along the river is privately owned. More than a dozen public access points and nearly as many private accesses provide ample opportunity for canoeing, kayaking, rafting, tubing, and fishing. Canoes, kayaks and tubes are the most popular form of recreation. Water craft are available to rent from many commercial outfitters. The Upper Delaware S&RR prohibits personal water craft (e.g., jet-skis) on the river within its boundaries. Note: Jet skis are permitted between the Upper Delaware and Delaware Water Gap and are launched from the West End beach in Port Jervis. Along your journey, you will discover outstanding historic places and structures, including remnants of a once-busy canal and the Delaware Aqueduct, the nation’s old- est existing wire cable suspension bridge. From the river, you will see the Delaware Aqueduct as you pass by the Village of Lackawaxen, Pennsylvania, which also features the Zane Grey Museum, once home of the most famous novelist of the American West. The Lackawaxen River, largest tributary to the Upper Delaware River, joins at the upstream end of the village. Those traveling by car on Route 97, which parallels the river, are treated to spectacular views of the river at Hawks Nest. Although the Upper Delaware is known for its whitewater and draws heavy traffic during warm weather months, the first 30 miles below Hancock feature a series of shal- low riffles and pools. Upstream reservoir releases produce cold water temperatures, even in the middle of summer. There are several major rapids, including Skinners Falls, located 5 miles above Narrowsburg, New York. It is perhaps the most famous along the entire length of the Delaware, although not necessarily the most difficult to navigate. Nevertheless, paddlers should scout this and other rapids from shore before attempting passage. Beginners can also consider carrying their boats around Skinners Falls. From Narrowsburg to Port Jervis and Matamoras there are also numerous rapids or rifts including Ten Mile, Shohola, and Mongaup, to name a few. The Shohola Rift and Mongaup Falls are perhaps the most challenging to safely navi- gate, requiring paddling skills and river reading experience. The Upper Delaware may be known as a whitewater destination but there are several long stretches of quiet pools known as eddies. Long Eddy, Quicks Eddy, Handsome Eddy and Pond Eddy are all deep, slow moving stretches of the river. Recreational users can call the National Park Service’s River Conditions Information Line at 845-252-7100 to hear reports of temperatures, river height, and safety condi- tions. The information is updated daily during the paddling season. For more informa- tion visit www.nps.gov/upde. Photo credits, clockwise, starting top left: Ken Schultz; Edward Pronay; Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor, www.nps.gov/dele/; PA Fish & Boat Commission, www.fish.state.pa.us; Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor; PA Fish & Boat Commission; Upper Delaware Scenic & Recreational River, www.nps.gov/upde/; Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor DELAWARE RIVER RIVER SAFETY The Delaware River offers some of the finest and most accessible recreational opportunities in the northeastern United States. Popular activities include boating, fishing, swimming, camping, hunting, hiking, bird watching, sightseeing along state- designated scenic highways, and cycling along canal towpaths and bike routes. It is no wonder that much of the Delaware River makes a great water trail. Non- profit environmental and recreational organizations, local residents and business- es, and federal, state and local governments have joined in a cooperative effort to guide and enhance river access opportunities through the development of a water trail system. This system includes uniform signage, maps, a trail guide and an interactive web site. There are more than 150 designated water trails throughout the United States connecting people to water resources. Water trails are boat routes suitable for canoes, kayaks and small motorized watercraft. Like conventional trails, water trails are recreational corridors between specific locations. The Delaware River Water Trail will include guided access points and day use and/or camping sites for the boating public. It will provide one-stop trip planning information that considers the river as a whole system, where and how to navigate it safely and appropriately, and ways to help protect its resources. There are a few tributary streams to the Delaware River that are already designated water trails. These include the 75-mile Lehigh River Water Trail and 142- mile Schuylkill River Water Trail. Information on these trails is available on the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission web site (www.fish.state.pa.us). WELCOME TO THE WATER TRAIL! LEGEND SHARING THE RIVER The Delaware River attracts many different types of recreational users, including canoeists and kayakers, motor boaters, jet skiers, sight-seers, swimmers and tubers. It is important that all recreational users understand and abide by a few simple guidelines for on-the- water conduct. Much of the Delaware River has a National Wild & Scenic Rivers designation. Almost all of the shoreline along the Upper and Lower sections of the Delaware River and many of the islands are privately owned, although not always posted as such. Please be considerate of the privacy and rights of landowners and do not enter private land unless you have prior permission from the property owner. If you plan to camp overnight, plan ahead. Reservations may be necessary for both public and privately owned campgrounds. Courtesy is of utmost importance. Noise carries across the water much louder than on land. “Take only pictures. Leave only footprints.” Always collect your trash before you depart from a stop, even biodegradable items such as apple cores and orange peels. Trash bags should always be part of your gear. Make it a habit to pick up an extra bit of litter on each river trip. Individual actions will lead to a cleaner river and shoreline. The basic principles for river etiquette are: • Know the boundaries of public and private lands. Respect public as well as private property – use “Leave No Trace” principles. “Leave No Trace” is a nationally recognized outdoor skills and ethics awareness program (www.lnt.org). • Understand the river before setting out on an unfamiliar section. Follow state- specific boating regulations, and safety guidelines so as not to endanger other river users or yourself. • Respect wildlife. • Be courteous and respectful of other river users. Respect their SPACE, PRIVACY, and SOLITUDE while on the river, in camp, on hikes and at boat ramps. Respect anglers’ water – boaters should look ahead for anglers, both on the shore and in the water, and give them a wide berth, passing by quietly. UPPER RIVER HAZARDS Bicycle Trail Boat Launch Campground Canoe Launch Fishing Hiking Museum Parking Picnic Area Point of Interest Swimming Telephone Visitor Information Public Park Land Roads You can find out more about Pennsylvania requirements through the Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission. You can find out about New Jersey requirements through the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Parks & Forestry and Division of Fish and Wildlife, and New Jersey Motor Vehicles Commission. You can find out more about New York requirements through the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation; through New York State Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation; and through New York State Department of Motor Vehicles. REGULATIONS BOATING AND FISHING 1. Reciprocal license agreements apply to interstate waters for boating and fishing. 2. A valid fishing license is needed for the state where you intend to fish, when fishing from shore or wading off shore. 3. Be sure to obtain specific boating and fishing regulations from the appropriate state agency sources. 4. Valid boat and personal water craft registration is required as in any waterway. { DELAWARE RIVER N DELAWARE THE The Delaware River Water Trail Guide provides boaters with useful information to plan safe, environmentally friendly outings on the 200 miles of the non-tidal river from Hancock, New York to the Falls at Trenton, New Jersey. Recreational users such as anglers and more will also find the guide useful for planning trips on or along the river. This guide coincides with the Delaware River Recreation Maps produced by the Delaware River Basin Commission (DRBC). The maps are excellent navigational aids that show approximately 5-10 mile stretches of river with detailed river condi- tions such as location of rapids and falls, channels, islands, bridges, public access points and the local road network. Also included is information about the level of paddling difficulty, and riverside facilities such as restrooms, parking, and picnic areas. The river recreation maps are available through the DRBC at www.state.nj.us/drbc/drbc.htm Although the authors and publisher of this Delaware River Water Trail guide have made a considerable effort to pro- vide accurate information, they take no responsibility for any errors or omissions and disclaim any liability for acci- dent, loss, injury, inconvenience or other damage that may be sustained by anyone using the information contained herein. Any outdoor recreation can be potentially hazardous, and river recreation is no exception. Weather and water conditions can change quickly, and it is up to each boater or other recreational user to learn the proper skills, assume responsibility for his/her own actions and safety, and exercise sound judgment. The ultimate responsibility for safety lies solely with the individual. Design of the water trail guide was funded by the National Park Service’s Challenge Cost Share Program, Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resource’s Community Conservation Partnership Program, and Historic Delaware Canal Improvement Corporation. Printing funded through PPL Corporation and by the Federal Highway Administration's Recreational Trails Program, through the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. WATER TRAIL
Transcript
Page 1: AND FISHING 2. 3. 4. DELAWARE › wp-content › uploads › ...the best ways to learn about safety and improve skills is to join a local paddling or boating club. Experienced boaters

Long EddyAccess Area

CochectonStation

Catskill Park

New York State Forest PreserveNew York State Forest Preserve

EAST BRANCH DELAWARE RIVER

Beaver Kill

PA State Gamelands No. 316

PA State Gamelands No. 316

CALLICOON

Basket Creek NY DEC Fishing Access

CallicoonAccess Area (PA)

Skinners FallsAccess Area

NPS Headquarters

NPS MilanvilleOffice

NPS BarryvilleOffice

SparrowbushAccess Area

Cooks Falls

Lackawaxen d

ShoholaBarryville

Mongaup

Pond Eddy

848484

Hankins

A URR WSB RGONNPS Information Center

Masthope

MATAMORAS PORT JERVIS

HANCOCK

6

84

61001

COCHECTON

NarrowsburgAccess Area (NY)

Lackawaxen River

EQUINUNK

eaLordville AnglerAccess Ar

HancockAccess Area

ShehawkenAccess Area

HighlandAccess Area

MongaupAccess Area

MatamorasAccess Area

NarrowsburgAccess Area (PA)

17

191

370

52

42

52

Kellams Bridge NY DECFishing Access

Zane Grey Museum (National Register)

Zane GreyAccess Area

Hawks Nest ScenicOverlook

Tusten Mountain Trail

Minisink For

Roebling Bridge (National Historic Landmark)

121149

94

652

191

191

1016

97

97 55

55

17

eaBalls EddyAccess Ar

17

17

93

92

30

Y)CallicoonAccess Area (N

434

739

PA State Game Landsno. 209

Delaware State Forest

97

DamascusAccess Area

TeaAccess Ar

en Mile Riv er

Southern TerminusUpper Delaware Scenic & Recreational river

128

123

Northern TerminusUpper Delaware Scenic & Recreational River

Fishs Eddy NYDEC Access Area

PA

NY

PA

NY

BuckinghamAccess Area

NY DEC CochetonFishing Access Area

DEL

AW

AR

E

WES

TB

RAN

CH

Mongaup Valley StateWildlife Management AreaMongaup Valley StateWildlife Management Area

WAccess Area

est End Beach

Delaware River Greenway Partnership (DRGP) is the manager and one of the sponsors of the Delaware River Water Trail project. The mission ofthe DRGP is to promote the public and private stewardship of a regionalcorridor of natural, historic, cultural, scenic and recreational resourcesalong the Delaware River and its tributaries, and to acknowledge theintegrity of the nationally recognized Delaware River system through apublic/private partnership. To find out more about the water trail andjoin the DRGP, go to www.drgp.org!

Key Project Sponsors:Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural ResourcesDelaware River Basin CommissionNational Park Service, Department of the Interior:

Upper Delaware Scenic & Recreational RiverDelaware Water Gap National Recreation AreaDelaware & Lehigh National Heritage CorridorRivers, Trails and Conservation Assistance Program

American Canoe Association-Delaware Valley DivisionDelaware River Greenway Partnership Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission

Special Thanks:Delaware & Raritan Canal CommissionLower Delaware National Wild and Scenic RiverNational Canoe Safety PatrolNew Jersey Department of Environmental ProtectionNew York Department of Environmental ConservationPennsylvania Environmental Education CenterPennsylvania Organization for Watersheds and RiversUpper Delaware CouncilWildlands Conservancy

Design: Avayou Design

H O W T O U S E T H E G U I D E & M A P SA T R AV E L E R ’ S WA T E R S I D E G U I D E T O

T H E W I L D A N D S C E N I C D E L AW A R E R I V E R

F R O M H A N C O C K , N E W Y O R K

T O T R E N T O N , N E W J E R S E Y

The Delaware River is a great place to relax and enjoy nature, but as with manyoutdoor activities there are inherent risks that can lead to injury or even death. River enthusiasts bear personal responsibility for their own safety. Always remem-ber the ever-changing nature of the river. Pay close attention to weather condi-tions. Use common sense, caution, good planning and proper equipment to greatly reduce risks.

A wealth of information is available on river safety issues and techniques. One ofthe best ways to learn about safety and improve skills is to join a local paddling orboating club. Experienced boaters are eager to share their knowledge and demon-strate efficient, safety-minded techniques and skills. There are also some excel-lent books and videos available. The American Canoe Association offers paddlingcourses for all skill levels for both canoe and kayak, and the National Canoe SafetyPatrol offers river safety and rescue courses. The U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary offerssimilar programs for motor boaters.

The following tips will help ensure safe and enjoyable river trips:

B E P R E P A R E D - W E A R Y O U R L I F E J A C K E TNever enter the river without wearing a Personal Flotation Device (PFD) or lifejacket.Always carry some form of personal identification and notation of medical condi-tions and allergies. Always carry water and a first-aid kit, and an extra paddle ifyou are in a canoe or kayak. In cool weather, dress accordingly and bring at leasta complete change of warm clothing in a waterproof bag. In warmer weather takealong insect repellent and sun block. Plan your trip carefully and seek out the lat-est information on ever changing river conditions. Let someone know what yourplans are and when you expect to be finished. Always wear protective footgear.Watch for broken glass underfoot, particularly near accesses.

C O N S I D E R Y O U R S K I L L L E V E LThe Delaware River’s flat water stretches are perfect for beginners. Class I & IIrapids are appropriate for more experienced paddlers. Class II stretches of thisriver are often considered "technical," which refers to the degree of boat-handlingskill required to navigate rocks and boulders in swiftly moving current. Be awarethat class designations are relative to changes in water levels. Make sure yourpaddling adventures are in sync with your skill level.

I N A N E M E R G E N C YSave People First! Equipment can be salvaged later. Even a swamped boat willfloat. Stay with it. Try to keep hold of your paddles if you are in a canoe or kayak.Hold on to the upstream end of the boat to avoid getting caught between the boatand a rock. Float on your back, with your feet pointing downstream near the sur-face to avoid foot entrapment in the rocks. Swim over to the riverbank. If possible,retrieve your boat in safe, calm water. Never stand up in the mainstream or cur-rent. In the event of an emergency, call 911 or local authorities.

S W I M M I N G A N D WA D I N GHot summer days invite river users to cool off. Be aware that most drownings on the river have been swimming-related. Always keep your PFD or lifejacket on.Swift currents, sudden drop-offs, and slippery rocks can cause unexpected andserious injuries. Don't wade in water above your knees in a strong current. You canbe knocked over or your foot could be caught between rocks. If you're swimmingin a current, keep your feet downstream and elevated toward the surface. Thenyou can see what's ahead of you and can use your feet to ward off some of therocks.

T R AV E L S M A R T Don’t travel alone. Let someone know your trip plans.

C O L DEven during June and September, when the weather seems mild, hypothermia canbe a problem for the unprepared river traveler. Wear synthetic fleece or wool, orspecial gear (i.e., wet suits or dry suits) for thermal protection. At the very least,bring along a complete change of clothing in a dry-bag or double-bag your clotheswith black plastic trash bags. Tie gear securely to the boat.

S T R A I N E R SStrainers are fallen trees or debris piles that block all or a portion of the river. Likea kitchen strainer, a river strainer lets water through, but not you or your boat.Avoid strainers at all costs!

Strainers commonly occur along the banks of the river where one or more treeshave fallen into the water but they may be found anywhere along the river. In somecases a strainer will block the entire channel. Be alert for strainers, especiallywhere the river narrows, and around sharp bends where strainers may loom withlittle time to react.

A special kind of strainer called an Eel Weir can be found in the Upper Delaware.These are V-shaped rock walls in the channels, pointing downstream. Besidescatching eels they can also trap and swamp your boat. Watch for the posted signsand avoid them.

If you do get caught by a strainer, keep calm. Lean to the downstream side, eventhough that means leaning towards the tree or obstacle. If in a canoe, make sureyou coordinate your moves with each other. Don’t try to swim – you could becrushed under the canoe.

B R I D G E SBridge piers are common collecting points for strainers. Because of the strongcurrent, avoid the piers themselves and give the surrounding area a wide berth, asparts of the piers may extend far under the water. Anticipate your approach froma far distance to stay clear of the piers.

T he Upper Delaware is a mountain river known for its trout fishing waters, stunningscenery, and whitewater paddling. It is one of the most popular paddling destina-

tions in the northeastern United States. River travelers are treated to views of dramaticcliffs and rock formations such as Hawks Nest and Elephant Rocks. On any given day,one can expect to see bald eagles, osprey, and even the occasional deer. Bear sight-ings are extremely rare.

Much of the Upper Delaware is part of the Upper Delaware Scenic & Recreational River(Upper Delaware S&RR), a unit of the National Park System. The Upper Delaware S&RRincludes 73 miles of the river along the New York- Pennsylvania border, from Hancock,New York to Sparrowbush, New York. Despite the federal designation, most of the landalong the river is privately owned. More than a dozen public access points and nearlyas many private accesses provide ample opportunity for canoeing, kayaking, rafting,tubing, and fishing. Canoes, kayaks and tubes are the most popular form of recreation.Water craft are available to rent from many commercial outfitters. The Upper DelawareS&RR prohibits personal water craft (e.g., jet-skis) on the river within its boundaries.Note: Jet skis are permitted between the Upper Delaware and Delaware Water Gap andare launched from the West End beach in Port Jervis.

Along your journey, you will discover outstanding historic places and structures,including remnants of a once-busy canal and the Delaware Aqueduct, the nation’s old-est existing wire cable suspension bridge. From the river, you will see the DelawareAqueduct as you pass by the Village of Lackawaxen, Pennsylvania, which also featuresthe Zane Grey Museum, once home of the most famous novelist of the American West.The Lackawaxen River, largest tributary to the Upper Delaware River, joins at the

upstream end of the village. Those traveling by caron Route 97, which parallels the river, are treated tospectacular views of the river at Hawks Nest.

Although the Upper Delaware is known for its whitewater and draws heavy traffic during warm weather months, the first 30 miles below Hancock feature a series of shal-low riffles and pools. Upstream reservoir releases produce cold water temperatures,even in the middle of summer.

There are several major rapids, including Skinners Falls, located 5 miles aboveNarrowsburg, New York. It is perhaps the most famous along the entire length of the Delaware, although not necessarily the most difficult to navigate.Nevertheless, paddlers should scout this and other rapids from shore beforeattempting passage. Beginners can also consider carrying their boats aroundSkinners Falls. From Narrowsburg to Port Jervis and Matamoras there are alsonumerous rapids or rifts including Ten Mile, Shohola, and Mongaup, to name a few.The Shohola Rift and Mongaup Falls are perhaps the most challenging to safely navi-gate, requiring paddling skills and river reading experience.

The Upper Delaware may be known as a whitewater destination but there are several long stretches of quiet pools known as eddies. Long Eddy, Quicks Eddy,Handsome Eddy and Pond Eddy are all deep, slow moving stretches of the river.

Recreational users can call the National Park Service’s River Conditions InformationLine at 845-252-7100 to hear reports of temperatures, river height, and safety condi-tions. The information is updated daily during the paddling season. For more informa-tion visit www.nps.gov/upde.

Photo credits, clockwise, starting top left: Ken Schultz; Edward Pronay; Delaware & Lehigh NationalHeritage Corridor, www.nps.gov/dele/; PA Fish & Boat Commission, www.fish.state.pa.us; Delaware &Lehigh National Heritage Corridor; PA Fish & Boat Commission; Upper Delaware Scenic & RecreationalRiver, www.nps.gov/upde/; Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor

D E L A W A R E R I V E R

R I V E R S A F E T Y

The Delaware River offers some of the finest and most accessible recreationalopportunities in the northeastern United States. Popular activities include boating,fishing, swimming, camping, hunting, hiking, bird watching, sightseeing along state-designated scenic highways, and cycling along canal towpaths and bike routes.

It is no wonder that much of the Delaware River makes a great water trail. Non-profit environmental and recreational organizations, local residents and business-es, and federal, state and local governments have joined in a cooperative effort toguide and enhance river access opportunities through the development of a watertrail system. This system includes uniform signage, maps, a trail guide and aninteractive web site.

There are more than 150 designated water trails throughout the United States connecting people to water resources. Water trails are boat routes suitable for canoes, kayaks and small motorized watercraft. Like conventional trails, watertrails are recreational corridors between specific locations. The Delaware RiverWater Trail will include guided access points and day use and/or camping sites forthe boating public. It will provide one-stop trip planning information that considersthe river as a whole system, where and how to navigate it safely and appropriately,and ways to help protect its resources.

There are a few tributary streams to the Delaware River that are already designated water trails. These include the 75-mile Lehigh River Water Trail and 142-mile Schuylkill River Water Trail. Information on these trails is available on thePennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission web site (www.fish.state.pa.us).

W E L C O M E T O T H E WA T E R T R A I L !

L E G E N D

S H A R I N G T H E R I V E R

The Delaware River attracts many different types of recreationalusers, including canoeists and kayakers, motor boaters, jet skiers,sight-seers, swimmers and tubers. It is important that all recreationalusers understand and abide by a few simple guidelines for on-the-water conduct.

Much of the Delaware River has a NationalWild & Scenic Rivers designation. Almost allof the shoreline along the Upper and Lowersections of the Delaware River and many ofthe islands are privately owned, althoughnot always posted as such. Please beconsiderate of the privacy and rights oflandowners and do not enter private landunless you have prior permission from theproperty owner.

If you plan to camp overnight, plan ahead.Reservations may be necessary for bothpublic and privately owned campgrounds.Courtesy is of utmost importance. Noisecarries across the water much louder thanon land.

“Take only pictures. Leave only footprints.” Always collect your trash before you departfrom a stop, even biodegradable items suchas apple cores and orange peels. Trash bagsshould always be part of your gear. Make ita habit to pick up an extra bit of litter oneach river trip. Individual actions will leadto a cleaner river and shoreline.

The basic principles for river etiquette are:

• Know the boundaries of public and private lands. Respect public as well as private property – use “Leave No Trace” principles. “Leave No Trace” is a nationally recognized outdoor skills and ethics awareness program (www.lnt.org).

• Understand the river before setting out on an unfamiliar section. Follow state-specific boating regulations, and safety guidelines so as not to endanger other river users or yourself.

• Respect wildlife.

• Be courteous and respectful of other river users. Respect their SPACE, PRIVACY,and SOLITUDE while on the river, in camp, on hikes and at boat ramps. Respect anglers’ water – boaters should look ahead for anglers, both on the shore and in the water, and give them a wide berth, passing by quietly.

U P P E R

R I V E R H A Z A R D S

Bicycle Trail

Boat Launch

Campground

Canoe Launch

Fishing

Hiking

Museum

Parking

Picnic Area

Point of Interest

Swimming

Telephone

Visitor Information

Public Park Land

Roads

You can find out more about Pennsylvaniarequirements through the PennsylvaniaFish and Boat Commission. You can findout about New Jersey requirementsthrough the New Jersey Department ofEnvironmental Protection, Division ofParks & Forestry and Division of Fish andWildlife, and New Jersey Motor VehiclesCommission. You can find out more aboutNew York requirements through the NewYork State Department of EnvironmentalConservation; through New York StateParks, Recreation and Historic Preservation;and through New York State Departmentof Motor Vehicles.

R E G U L A T I O N S

B O AT I N GA N D

F I S H I N G

1. Reciprocal license agreements apply to interstate waters for boating and fishing.

2. A valid fishing license is needed forthe state where you intend to fish,when fishing from shore or wading off shore.

3. Be sure to obtain specific boating and fishing regulations from theappropriate state agency sources.

4. Valid boat and personal water craft registration is required as in anywaterway.

{D E L A W A R E R I V E R

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D E L AWA R ET H E

The Delaware River Water Trail Guide provides boaters with useful information toplan safe, environmentally friendly outings on the 200 miles of the non-tidal riverfrom Hancock, New York to the Falls at Trenton, New Jersey. Recreational userssuch as anglers and more will also find the guide useful for planning trips on oralong the river.

This guide coincides with the Delaware River Recreation Maps produced by theDelaware River Basin Commission (DRBC). The maps are excellent navigationalaids that show approximately 5-10 mile stretches of river with detailed river condi-tions such as location of rapids and falls, channels, islands, bridges, public accesspoints and the local road network. Also included is information about the level of paddling difficulty, and riverside facilities such as restrooms, parking, and picnic areas. The river recreation maps are available through the DRBC atwww.state.nj.us/drbc/drbc.htm

Although the authors and publisher of this Delaware River Water Trail guide have made a considerable effort to pro-vide accurate information, they take no responsibility for any errors or omissions and disclaim any liability for acci-dent, loss, injury, inconvenience or other damage that may be sustained by anyone using the information containedherein. Any outdoor recreation can be potentially hazardous, and river recreation is no exception. Weather andwater conditions can change quickly, and it is up to each boater or other recreational user to learn the proper skills,assume responsibility for his/her own actions and safety, and exercise sound judgment. The ultimate responsibilityfor safety lies solely with the individual.

Design of the water trail guide was funded by the National Park Service’s Challenge Cost Share Program,Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resource’s Community Conservation Partnership Program,and Historic Delaware Canal Improvement Corporation. Printing funded through PPL Corporation and by the FederalHighway Administration's Recreational Trails Program, through the New Jersey Department of EnvironmentalProtection.

WAT E R T R A I L

Page 2: AND FISHING 2. 3. 4. DELAWARE › wp-content › uploads › ...the best ways to learn about safety and improve skills is to join a local paddling or boating club. Experienced boaters

Tohickon Creek

Tohickon Valley County Park

Delaware Canal State ParkDelaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor & National Recreation Trail

TO PHILADELPHIA

Delaware Canal State ParkDelaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor & National Recreation Trail

High rocks

DELAWARE RIVER

NJ

PA

Worthington State Forest

UpperBlack EddyAccess Area

Sandts EddyAccess Area

RiegelsvilleAccess Area, PA

Dingmans FallsVisitor Center

Point of Gap Overlook

vilW amLumber le

ing D

Eshback Access

Millbrook Village

Hialeah Picnic Area

i-84 WelcomeCenter

National RegisterHistoric District

Devils Tea Table

Wing Dam

’rl

vwman s Hil

owBoWildfl er P eser e

’PPL s Martins CreekPower plant

78

2 2

High PointState Park

08

Nockamixon State Park

611

Morris Canal National Historic Landmark

National Register Historic District

National RegisterHistoric District

New Jersey DistrictRanger Station

1

Canal Museum

D E L A WA R E R I V E R

Pennsylvania DistrictRanger Station

Wy-Hit-TukCounty Park

Ralph Stover State Park

Washington CrossingState Historic Park, PA

Washington CrossingState Park, NJ

Fry’s Run County Park

95

95

611

519

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209

206

209

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BELVEDERE

PHILLIPSBURG

LFOLFOMI RD

LAMBERTVILLE

TRENTON

STOCKTON

YYAARRDDLLEYEY

BushkillAccess Area

Smithfield BeachAccess Area

Worthington StateForest Access Area

KittatinnyAccess Area & Visitor Center

PoxonoAccess Area

BelvedereAccess Area

ByramAccess Area

Bulls IslandAccess Area

F wnrenchtoAccess Area

Tinicum County ParkAccess Area

KingwoodAccess Area

LambertvilleAccess Area

YardleyAccess Area

MorrisvilleAccess Area

Washington CrossingAccess Area

Mercer CountyAccess Area

Scudders FallsAccess AreaScudders FallsAccess Area

PhillipsburgAccess Area

Martins CreekAccess Area

Milford Beach

MILFORD

Park Headquarters

MATAMORAS

PORT JERVIS

Dingmans FerryAccess

Dingman’s Ferry

STROUDSBURG

DOYLESTOWNDOYLESTOWN

RIEGELSVILLE (PA)RIEGELSVILLE (PA)

RIEGELSVILLE (NJ)RIEGELSVILLE (NJ)

ALPHAALPHA

EASTONEASTON

FRENCHTOWNFRENCHTOWN

TITUSVILLE

BUSHKILL

FLATBROOKVILLE

COLUMBIA

PORTLAND

Virginia ForrestRecreation Area

Scott ParkAccess Area

NEW HOPE

Frost HollowAccess Area

Delaware Canal State Park Access Area

Ferry RoadAccess Area

Belle MountainAccess Area

Portland FootbridgeAccess Area

(Fireman’s Eddy)

Delaware Water GapNational Recreation Area

Lehigh River

Delaware & Raritan Canal State ParkNational Recreation Trail

Old

Min

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Appalachian Trail on Ki

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Access AreaAccess Area

29

Giving PondRecreation Area

Van Campens Glen Recreation Site

Theodore RooseveltRecreation Area

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Appalachia

n Tra

il (

Kittatinny Mountain)

RiegelsvilleAccess Area, NJ

Durham FurnaceAccess Area

Lock #20 CanalAccess Area

32

202

Copper Mine

{D E L A W A R E R I V E R

W AT E R T R A I L

L E G E N D

Downhill skiing

Canoe access

Crosscountry ski trail

Boat launch

Campground

Fishing

Telephone

Swimming

Visitor information

Picnic area

Hospital

Hiking trail

Picnic area

Parking

Telephone

Visitor information

Canoe access

Swimming

Bicycle Trail

Boat Launch

Campground

Canoe Launch

Climbing

Dam

Fishing

Hiking

Museum

Parking

Picnic Area

Point of Interest

Swimming

Telephone

Visitor Information

Public Park Land

Roads

Trail

T H E D E L A W A R E

W I L D A N D S C E N I C W O N D E R

T he lower non-tidal Delaware River is the longest and most populated of the threesections, stretching nearly 76 miles from just below the Delaware Water Gap to

the tidal waters at Trenton, New Jersey and Morrisville, Pennsylvania.

Most of the land abutting the Lower Delaware is private property. Please respect private property and refrain from accessing it. Boating and fishing is managed by theNew Jersey Marine Police and Pennsylvania Fish and Boat Commission.

The cultural landscape encompasses a rich tapestry of historic towns and small cities,canals, bridges, factories and farms. There are plenty of opportunities for dining, lodg-ing, and shopping near the river on the Pennsylvania and New Jersey sides. Scenic vis-tas of rocky bluffs, forested islands, and river banks steeped in history greet recre-ational users.

Recreational use on the Lower Delaware can be heavy during the summer, especiallyuse by tubers. This section of the river is more densely populated than the Upper andMiddle sections, and there are many river access points. Unlike the Middle and Uppersections, the majority of river users are people who live along or near the river.

The Lower Delaware is a popular destination for motorboats of all types. Personalwater craft (jet-ski) use is allowed, and its use is extensive. Paddlers need to be awareof other boaters and use caution when running a section of the river that is heavilyused by power boaters. These areas tend to be limited to deeper sections of the river that have improved accesses, such as Lambertville, Bulls Island, UpperBlack Eddy, and Anters Eddy. Those who desire a tranquil trip through these areasshould consider getting out on the water as early as possible on summer weekends, orpaddle on weekdays or off-season.

Geologic and scenic vistas include the glorious red shale Nockamixon Cliffs and MilfordBluffs. Significant man-made features include the Delaware & Raritan Canal, DelawareCanal, and Roebling Bridge in Riegelsville. There are other signs of industrial civilizationsuch as quarries, cement and chemical factories, and power generating stations.

Paddling conditions vary greatly, as the Lower Delaware cuts through three physio-graphic regions -- the Great Valley, Highlands, and Piedmont. There are many areas ofslow current like the 2-mile-long Upper Black Eddy, but there are also long stretches ofgently moving water and riffles, and a few rapids that rival those found in the UpperDelaware, at least in terms of notoriety. Beginners would be wise to avoid these areasunless guided by experienced paddlers.

The water trail ends at the Falls of Trenton, where the river makes its final tumblebefore meeting the tidal waters entering Delaware Bay.

T he Middle Delaware River is for those recreational users who wish to enjoy a moresolitary river experience in a relatively untamed setting. It stands apart from theupper and lower sections, because most of this stretch of river and the land around

it is part of the Delaware Water Gap National Recreation Area (DWGNRA). It is managed bythe National Park Service.

The character of the river changes as it turns sharply just south of the Upper DelawareScenic and Recreational River at Matamoras, Pennsylvania and Port Jervis, New York. The river leaves the Appalachian Plateau and enters the Ridge and Valley geophysicalprovince. The whitewater of the upper sections is also left behind as the river becomeswider and slower. US Route 209 parallels the river on the Pennsylvania side, while Old MineRoad, one of North America’s oldest continually used roads, follows the river on the NewJersey side.

One of the more secluded and scenic stretches in the middle of DWGNRA is Walpack Bend,a long “S” turn in the river that begins where the Bushkill Creek enters on the Pennsylvaniaside, and ends just below the Big Flatbrook on the New Jersey side.

Below Walpack Bend, the river separates the Kittatinny ridgeline in New Jersey and the BlueMountain in Pennsylvania, forming the Delaware Water Gap. When the wind is blowing fromthe southwest, as it often does, this stretch of river requires vigorous paddling to make any headway. The Appalachian Trail also crosses the river at the Water Gap.

This section of river makes it ideal for beginners to develop paddling and river readingskills. The Middle Delaware features long pools and brief stretches of shallow riffles withonly a few notable rapids. Paddlers of all skill levels appreciate the Middle Delaware’speaceful beauty. Many primitive campsites dot both sides of the river and many of itsislands, offering overnight stays. There is little power boating, enhancing the solitude.Water quality is excellent for fishing and swimming. The Middle Delaware is the only one ofthe 3 river sections that offers swimming beaches with lifeguards.

Before reaching the southern end of the Middle Delaware, river travelers will noticeWorthington State Forest on the New Jersey side and Shawnee-on-Delaware on thePennsylvania side. Shawnee-on-Delaware is a reminder that the Delaware Water Gap continues to be one of the most popular resort destinations in the northeastern UnitedStates. The last access for the Delaware Water Gap NRA is at Kittatinny Point Visitor Center.

T he Delaware River is a boundary water, separating New York and Pennsylvania in the upper stretch, New Jersey and Pennsylvania in the middle and lower

stretches, and Delaware and New Jersey in the Delaware Bay. It begins as two streams,the East and West branches, which flow down the western slopes of the CatskillMountains and meet just below Hancock, New York. From here the river takes severalsharp bends as it heads south for some 326 miles to reach the Atlantic Ocean.

The Delaware River corridor is the home to diverse populations of wildlife, unique natural areas and scenic vistas, mountain forests, wetlands, fertile farms, historicevents, towns and structures of national importance, exciting whitewater and calm,deep pools, world famous trout fishing, and so much more.

An important quality of the river is its free-flowing nature as the largest un-dammedriver in the eastern United States. The excellent water quality and diversity of plantand animal life is found the entire length of the non-tidal river. These assets aredirectly attributed to the preservation of the Delaware’s natural flow of riffles, rapids,pools, and eddies. Freedom from dams and superior water quality has allowed speciesof fish like the American shad, striped bass, and American eel to continue their ancientmigrations up and down the river to and from their spawning grounds. In addition, theDelaware River is one of the four major migration flyways in North America for water-fowl, shorebirds, raptors, and neo-tropical songbirds. Many mammal species also flour-ish in the river and surrounding environs, including beaver, otter, mink, and muskrat, as well as black bear, red fox, and white-tailed deer.

As in other river systems, the Delaware has a family of creeks and rivers that contributeto its flow. The Beaver Kill and Lackawaxen River are famous trout fishingtributaries to the Upper Delaware River, with the Flat Brook, Bushkill and Brodheadcreeks joining the Middle Delaware. The Lower Delaware is fed by the Lehigh River,which is the second largest of all the Delaware tributaries and a water trail in its own right.

A C U L T U R A L L A N D S C A P E

A day on the Delaware River is truly a journey through geological time and humanhistory. The landscape shows evidence of the interrelationship of people and

place. It crosses five topographic regions. A wide variety of geological structures canbe found within these regions and river travelers can observe these in the different rockformations. Stone walls, farmhouses, bridge piers, and other structures reveal thelocal geology through the materials used in their construction.

The Appalachian Plateau, containing the river’s headwaters, and the Ridge and ValleyProvince are part of the Upper Delaware. This is a hilly landscape, dominated by rockyrapids. Remains of a canal and the oldest existing wire suspension bridge in the nationreveal attempts to get around natural obstacles to trade and settlement.

The Middle Delaware includes part of the Ridge and Valley Province and Reading Prong(also known as the Highlands). Its most distinctive feature is the tight “S” curvethrough Kittatinny Ridge—the Delaware Water Gap. The spectacular views from the hillsand the cool mountain air attracted people to the area in the 19th century.

Further downriver, the Lower Delaware includes the Piedmont, and the Coastal Plainsurrounding the Delaware Bay. The gently rolling hills and fertile soils of the Piedmontled to early settlement and continued development, in river towns such as Trenton,New Jersey and New Hope, Pennsylvania. Milford Bluffs is a distinct geologic forma-tion, with a red color due to high iron content.

A temperate climate and bountiful supply of water, wildlife, timber, minerals, and fertile soils have attracted humans dating back 12,000 years when Paleo-Indians firstcamped along the Delaware. The Lenni Lenape built permanent villages along theDelaware River and many of its tributary streams and lakes. The Lenape paddleddugout canoes on the river a thousand years before European colonists appeared.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, the Delaware River was the political, revolutionary,agricultural, and industrial center of the United States. The river and its canal systemswere used to transport enormous quantities of lumber, anthracite coal, iron, and agri-cultural goods to New York and Philadelphia. A critical event in American history,“Washington Crossing the Delaware,” is surely the nation’s most famous image of ariver crossing.

Today, the Delaware River is best known as a destination for its outdoor recreation,including canoes, kayaks, whitewater rafting, power boating, fishing, photography,tubing, nature and wildlife viewing, sightseeing and more. There are more than twentycommercial liveries and dozens of fishing guide services. River recreation is an important part of the local economy. In the Upper Delaware most of the commercialliveries operate due to their proximity to the popular whitewater sections of the river.Further south, the Delaware and Lehigh National and State Heritage Corridor, DelawareCanal State Park, and Delaware & Raritan Canal State Park are visited by more thantwo million people annually.

Photo credits, clockwise from top right: PA Fish & Boat Commission, www.fish.state.pa.us; all other photos courtesy of Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor, www.nps.gov/dele/

P L A N A H E A D A N D P R E PA R E

• Know the regulations and special concerns for the area you will visit• Prepare for weather, hazards and emergencies• Schedule your trip to avoid times of high use

C A M P A N D R E C R E AT E O N D U R A B L E S U R FA C E S

• Use existing sites that won’t be damaged by your stay• Avoid long stays at one site• Keep groups small and avoid trampling plants

PA C K I T I N , PA C K I T O U T

• Carry out all waste – leave the area cleaner than you found it• Protect wildlife and your food by storing rations securely

PROPERLY DISPOSE OF WHAT YOU CAN’T PACK OUT

• Do all cleaning and washing as far away from waterways as possible• Clean fish away from camp• Use biodegradable soaps• Carry out human waste where toilet facilities are not available

L E AV E W H AT Y O U F I N D

• Respect all wildlife – enjoy from a distance without disturbing• Respect our natural & cultural heritage – leave rocks, plants, trees,

and artifacts alone; observe but do not touch!• Respect the privacy of others & private property

M I N I M I Z E C A M P F I R E I M PA C T S

• Use existing fire rings and keep fires small or use a camp stove• Use only downed, dead wood smaller than your wrist• Leave limbs on standing trees (dead or alive)• Make sure any fires are completely out and cold before leaving the site• Avoid fires during droughts or windy conditions

B E C O N S I D E R AT E O F O T H E R V I S I T O R S

• Respect other visitors and protect the quality of their experience• Be courteous to other river users• Keep noises to a minimum – enjoy the sounds of nature• Take breaks and camp away from trails and other visitors

Enhance your experience of the river

and respect its resources through

use of “Leave No Trace” principles

for outdoor recreation. For more

information, visit www.lnt.org.

{D E L A W A R E R I V E R

W AT E R T R A I L

The Delaware River stands out as one of the most remarkable

rivers in the nation: so rich in recreational, scenic, historic and

natural resources that three quarters of the non-tidal river

(about 150 miles) is included in the National Wild and Scenic

Rivers System. Although the river only covers about 0.4 percent

of the United States as it journeys from the mountains to the

Delaware Bay, it supplies drinking water for about 7% of the

nation’s population—including the cities of New York and

Philadelphia.

LEAVENO TRACE

M I D D L ED E L AW A R E R I V E R

D E L A W A R E R I V E R

L O W E R

Downhill skiing

Canoe access

Crosscountry ski trail

Telephone

Swimming

Visitor information

Picnic area

Boat launch

Campground

Fishing

Hiking trail

Picnic area

Parking

Telephone

Visitor information

Canoe access

Swimming

Bicycle trail

D E L AWA R E

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T H E


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