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The History of Baekje
(
)The Kingdom of a Hundred Vassals
The Buddhist temple of Mireuksa1
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Table of ContentsHistory OverviewFounding
Name ChangeExpansion
Society
Capital Periods
UngjinSabi
Fall/Collapse
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Founding
So Seo-no (), Onjo () andBiryus () mother left Goguryeo inhopes that her sons would find their
own kingdoms.
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Founding
One of the three kingdoms of Korea,founded in 18 BCE by King Onjo.Founded in the capital, Wiryeseong ().
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Founding
Led the people of Goguryeo to the HanRiver Basin ().Once settled in, named his kingdom
Sipje ().
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Founding
Onjos brother, Biryu set up a kingdomin Michuhol.Disregarded vassals advice.
Land and water was salty and marshy.
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Questions
When and where was Baekje founded?What was the original name given to
Baekje?
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FoundingOnjos kingdom prospered.
Biryus kingdom became difficult tosettle in.
Biryu asked Onjo for throne.Onjo refused.
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Founding
Biryu declared war with Sipje (Baekje).Lost and commited suicide.
Biryus people moved to Wiryeseong.
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Name Change
King Onjo was happy to greet more newsettlers.Renamed his country Baekje ( or
100 vassals)
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Questions
Why did Biryus people come to Baekje(Sipje)?
Why was Sipje changed to Baekje?
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Expansion
Became a developed kingdom duringKing Gois Reign (234-286).Land area reached Gaya Confederacy
by 249.
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ExpansionReign of King Geunchogo (346-375)greatened Baekjes territory in thenorth.
Took over the surviving Mahansocieties.
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Expansion
Gained the land area of Pyongyangafter winning a battle against Goguryeo
in 371.
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Society
New culture was brought by Nobles,Craftsmen, and Monks.
Made Buddhism official religion in 384.
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Questions
During whos reign did Baekje becomemore developed?When did Buddhism become an official
religion in Baekje?
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Ungjin (
)New capital after Wiryeseong (Seoul
area) was lost to Goguryeo.The montane environment made it
secure.(475-538)
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Sabi (
)
Was moved again to be renovated to apowerful state in .Coercion from rivals made ties to China
stronger.
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Fall/Collapse
Silla-Tang Dynasty Alliance, withGoguryeo attacked Baekje.Baekje army was outnumbered.
Baekje was defeated.
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Fall/Collapse
Sabi fell soon after Baekjes defeat.Baekje was taken over by Silla.
Kingdom lasted 18 BCE - 660 CE.
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QuestionsWhy was Baekjes capital changed to
Ungjin?Why did Baekje want to fortify
connections with China?Which alliance took over Baekje?
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Works Cited
"Baekje." Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 04 Dec. 2012. Web. 17 Apr. 2012.
.
"History of Korea - The Three KingdomsA."About Korea Information Korea. Web.
17 Apr. 2012. .
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