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  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved.

    Introducing BS 8544:2013

    Guide for life cycle costing of maintenance during the in use phases of buildings

    Communication Event: North Folgate, London Held on the 15th October 2013

    Purchase a copy of BS 8544:2013 from http://shop.bsigroup.com/

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 2

    Fantastic Cross Industry Collaboration - 6Ps who helped to produce BS 8544

    1 Procurement policy Government Procurement Unit

    2 Professions / Institutions Building Cost Information Service Chartered Inst. of Building Services Eng. Chartered Institution of Building Construction Confederation Construction Products Association Institution of Structural Engineers Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors

    3 Procurers / Asset Operators & Owners Aviation sector clients Defence Estates Ministry of Justice University College London Many other clients (ongoing)

    4 Providers Building &Engineering Services Assoc. (formerly the HVCA) PFI/PPP Consortia Maintenance contractors

    5 Practitioners Asset operators / estate managers Facilities managers Independent experts Major QS companies

    6 Pan Industry bodies Academia and learning centres BSI and the Durability committee Building Research Establishment (BRE) Constructing Excellence

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 3

    Overview of BS 8544:2013 Guide for LCC of Maintenance during in use phases

    What does it contain?

    1. Objectives of the standard

    2. Integrating LCC of maintain and renewal plans

    3. Step by step guidance and instructions

    4. Maintenance costs to include/exclude & express

    5. Interoperability of LCC data with BIM models

    6. Informing the decision making process

    7. Informative worked examples (annex A-F)

    8. LCC risks and mitigation guidance (E)

    2nd Supplement to ISO 15686 part 5 life cycle costing

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 4

    The objectives of BS 8544 are to provide a standardised methodology for:

    Life cycle costing of maintenance works that fully

    integrates the cyclical process of creating and

    implementing two plans maintain & renewal

    Capturing the appropriate asset information

    for specific LCC outcomes (e.g. PPM programmes)

    Evaluating and prioritising the maintenance work

    when budgeting and undertaking funding scenarios

    Implementing LCC programmes of works + unlock

    interoperable data for BIM and future LCC planning

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 5

    Process and applications step by step guidance and instructions (section 4, 5 & 6)

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 6

    Process and applications step by step guidance and instructions (section 4, 5 & 6)

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 7

    Process and applications step by step guidance and instructions (section 4, 5 & 6)

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 8

    Process and applications step by step guidance and instructions (section 4, 5 & 6)

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 9

    Process and applications step by step guidance and instructions (section 4, 5 & 6)

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 10

    Maintenance costs for inclusion and exclusion and how to express them (section 7)

    Renewal Maintain

    Maintenance

    C R M O E

    BS 8544 Section 7 categorises what costs to use:

    Table 1 Key constituents of maintenance costs + wider LCC/WLC Table 2 - Cost breakdown structure for the LCC of maintenance works (which are aligned with the RICS new rules of measurement)

    BS 8544 covers:

    C Construction R - Renewals O - (if in scope) M - Maintain E - End of life

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 11

    Maintain Code NRM 3- Maintain Descriptor Maintain UoM SFG20 Code SFG20 Task Description

    1 SUBSTRUCTURE

    2 SUPERSTRUCTURE

    3 INTERNAL FINISHES

    4 FITTINGS, FURNISHINGS AND EQUIPMENT

    5 SERVICES

    5.1 SANITARY INSTALLATIONS

    5.1.1 Sanitary Appliances

    5.1.1.M.1 Sanitary appliances (WC & cisterns, basins, sinks, bidets, baths) nr 48-05 Sanitary appliances

    5.1.1.M.6 Drinking fountain nr 49-09 Drinking fountains

    5.1.1.M.7 Tap and outlet fitting nr 61-02 Taps

    5.1.1.M.8 Water saving device nr 48-08 Water saving devices

    5.1.1.M.9 Control and sensors nr 50-09 Controls

    5.1.1.M.2 Showers nr 51-01 Showers

    5.1.1.M.3 Shower units nr 51-01 Showers

    5.1.1.M.4 Shower booster pump nr 51-02 Pumps

    5.1.1.M.5 Shower valve nr 61-05 Valves

    5.2 SERVICES EQUIPMENT

    5.3 DISPOSAL INSTALLATIONS

    5.4 WATER INSTALLATIONS

    5.5 HEAT SOURCE

    5.5.1 Heat Source

    5.5.1.M.1 Boiler biomass nr 05-48 Biomass boiler

    5.5.1.M.2 Boiler - gas/oil nr 05-03 Atmospheric gas burner - free standing

    nr 05-04 Atmospheric gas burner - condensing

    nr 05-10 Blown gas burner - condensing

    nr 05-11 Blown gas burner - modular

    nr 05-12 Forced draught gas burner

    nr 05-14 Gas fired boiler - MTHW up to 108*C

    nr 05-23 Gas fired boiler - LTHW up to 95*C

    NRM 1 - Levels 1 to 3

    NRM 1 and NRM 3 aligned to B&ES (formerly HVCA) SFG20 Maintenance Task Schedules & Codes:

    Life expectancy yrs

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 12

    Interoperability of LCC maintenance with BIM data structures - (Section 8)

    Efficiency and the BIM agenda: Guidance is provided on how the maintain and life cycle renewal data should be structured and classified to be interoperable with the BIM data exchange formats fundamental to the UKs Governments Construction Strategy (i.e .efficiency drive based on robust whole life costs.)

    Annex A gives an informative example

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 13

    Informing the decision making process - (Section 10)

    How to:

    set and defend the maintenance budgets

    mitigate risks and liabilities (see annex E)

    drive maintenance prioritisation

    target investment in asset renewals

    Plus:

    inform wider estate planning studies

    input into environmental / sustainability

    feedback into future construction projects

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 14

    Informative examples of methods, rules and techniques (Annex B)

    How to:

    customise maintenance - using a ACR method:

    RED compliant standards (must do)

    AMBER business critical (fit for function)

    GREEN - non critical (i.e. not over maintain)

    rules for asset condition grading (AB / CDEFX)

    trigger renewal interventions using PARL method

    Plus informative examples of LCC assets performance:

    function condition indexing (FCI) simply defined

    Renewal works costs (by year) v asset rebuild value

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 15

    0% 1% 2% 13% 14% 24% 25% 50% 100%

    Total cost identified actions (condition/ PARL) 3m -------------------------------------------------------------- = e.g. ---------- = 15% FCI (Poor) Capital reinstatement value (CRV) 20m

    Refurbish or De-invest trigger?

    Annex B Figure B.3 Formula for FCI rating how assets are performing

    Excellent Good Fair Poor

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 16

    Illustrative examples of Function Condition Indexing (Annex B Table 1)

    Table 1 Example of FCI: summary output by size and function type over a 5 and 10 year period

    Function CRV Year Total

    1 up to 2 2 up to and including 3

    4 up to and including 5

    6 up to and including 10

    Up to end of year 5

    Up to end of year 10

    % % % % % %

    Administration 2 821 650 0 9 11 9 20 29

    Farms 5 970 000 0 0 1 6 2 8

    Industries 13 415 700 0 2 1 6 3 9

    Inmate accommodation

    30 399 000 5 3 5 8 13 21

    Perimeter security

    533 050 0 1 7 18 8 26

    Prisoner activities 5 859 600 0 7 5 11 12 23

    Prisoner services 9 195 450 0 9 4 10 13 22

    Staff facilities 1 016 750 0 12 14 27 26 53

    Works 2 761 200 0 2 2 31 5 35

    Site wide total 2 6 4 9 12 22

    Sinking fund model (PDV)

    73 126 950

    (total)

    1 665 778 4 312 608 2 866 584 6 926 522 8 844 970 15 771 492

    Key: FCI rating

    Over 25% = Refurbish or de-investment trigger

    14% to 24% = Poor

    3% to 13% = Fair

    Less than 2% = Good

    Less than 1% = Excellent

    NOTE 1 Assumptions: FCI is based on condition assessment. An identified backlog of works to bring up to and maintain the sinking fund model at condition B status. The sinking

    fund model is the per annum investment funding required to cover renewal works over a defined period of time.

    NOTE 2 Year 1 total includes major project works.

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 17

    Illustrative example of FCI Benchmarking (Annex B Figure B.4)

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 18

    BS 8544 - Linkages to other industry maintenance standards

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 19

    Linkage to the SFG 20 Maintenance Standards

    Bruce Kirton CEO B&ES Publications:

    (formerly HVCA)

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 20 SFG20 Launch 20

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 21

    The New SFG20 Products

    Core SFG20 Library: Over 400 industry standard maintenance specifications covering

    heating, cooling and ventilation, installation plant, and electrical services, complete with

    regular technical updates. The core library task schedules have been extended to include

    biomass boilers, solar panels, chilled beams and more (plus ability to add non-core

    tasks).

    Customizer Compliance: Users can create a bespoke building maintenance task sets

    and print bespoke booklets of applicable standards. Includes regular updates and

    explicitly links the relevant statutory/ legal regulations - the must-dos to keep out of jail.

    Customizer Service Model: Prioritise maintenance regimes using simple criticality

    ratings. Pre-defined functional models (such as schools, offices, libraries, prisons and car

    parks and more to follow........) allow users to simply refine to their specific requirements.

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 22

    SFG20 Products

    Core SFG20 Task Library

    Customizer - Compliance

    Customizer - Service Model

    TECHNICAL UPDATES

    FUNCTION UNIT TYPES / MODELS

    o Prisons

    o Offices

    o Schools

    o Stations

    o Others to come

    NON CORE TASKS &

    PLANNED INSPECTION

    MANAGEMENT TASKS &

    SPECIALIST TASKS

    Functional Model(s)

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 23

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 24

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 25 25

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 26

    USER tailors for specific usages i.e. Tendering and/or CAFM input: Agree format and grouping of the book of standards Task schedules Grouping of tasks Future developments ( available in 2014) Functional models Asset profiles Compliance links Task timings of core tasks Skilling and resource modelling

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 27

    SFG 20 current and future developments 1 Function types

    2 Non-core tasks

    3 Cost modeller (RYG/) 4 Mothball regimes (SFG30)

    5 Energy focused maintenance

    6 Benchmarking

    7 BIM

    DRAFT

    COPY

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 28

    SFG20 - Industry Benefits

    Customer/End users/Operators;

    Assurance of legal and mandatory compliance - Red /Pink tasks + why links

    Not under or over maintaining their assets - Business Focused Maintenance Regime

    Ability to model level to suit business use of space e.g. Fit for function standards

    Financial;

    Baseline to set/defend budgets (set minimum legal and fit for function service model)

    Efficiency savings v old PPM regime (criticality based use of the resource and costs)

    Fairer procurement (comparable basis for tendering) and demo of value for money

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 29

    Links to CIBSE Guide M (rev 2014)

    Jo Harris BSRIA Chairman of CIBSE Maintenance Task Group

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 30

    BS 8544 : Linkage to CIBSE Guide M

    Linkage of BS 8544 to CIBSE Guide M:

    1. Brief overview of the contents CIBSE Guide M

    2. Indicative economic life expectancy and factors

    3. Factors to consider when using reference lives

    Revision to Guide M (planned for Q1 2014)

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 31

    Source for those operating and maintaining buildings

    Reference for: manufacturers, designers, installers

    Contents of Guide M: Good design for maintainability Controls

    Maintenance strategies and techniques Commissioning

    Handover procedures Information

    Risk management Owner and operating costs

    Audits Condition surveys

    Legislation and health & Safety Training

    Competence Energy

    Indicative economic life expectancy factors

    CIBSE Maintenance Task Group: Brief Overview of CIBSE Guide M Contents

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 32

    Indicative Economic Life Expectancy Aligned to Construct / Renewal and Maintain

    Equipment - Maintainable Components Indicative Life / Years

    Remarks RICS NRM 3 code

    B&ES SFG20 Library

    SANITARY INSTALLATIONS (SI) Reference Service Life

    5.1 Schedule code

    Sanitary Appliances (SA) (RSL) 5.1.1

    Sanitary Appliances: As below Note SFG20 48-05 covers items 1 to 5, as well as disposal installations in item 5.3.1.2

    5.1.1.1

    1. WC pans and cisterns, WC suites, slop hoppers, urinals and cisterns.

    - vitreous china/ /fireclay/ uPVC - cast iron and stainless steel

    20 40

    Note - SFG20 48.05 covers sanitary, waste water, plumbing and drains Depends on the material type

    5.1.1.1.1 48-05 (part)

    2. Sinks 40/20 Depends on the material type (as item1) 5.1.1.1.2 48-05 (part)

    3. Wash basins, hand rinse basins, wash fountains 40/20 Depends on the material type (as item1) 5.1.1.1.3 48-05 (part)

    4. Bidets 40/20 Depends on the material type (as item1) 5.1.1.1.4 48-05 (part)

    5. Baths (including bath panels and trims) 40/20 Depends on the material type (as item1) 5.1.1.1.5 48-05 (part)

    6. Shower trays 40/20 Depends on the material type (as item1) 5.1.1.1.6 51-01

    7 Shower unit - including shower head & hose 5 Self contained / electric 5.1.1.1.7 51-01

    8 Shower booster pumps As sup list See supplementary pumps list -(at end of tables) 5.1.1.1.8 51-02

    9 Shower valves As sup list Including thermostatic mixing valves

    See supplementary valves list - (at end of tables)

    5.1.1.1.9 61-04 and 61-05

    10. Drinking fountains 10 Item 5.13.5.1.1 for ornamental fountains 5.1.1.1.10 48-09

    11. Taps and waste fittings As sup list Operational tap temperature testing regime and a risk assessment, for flushing of low use systems See supplementary taps list (after 5.13)

    5.1.1.1.11 32-01 & 02, 61-02, 03 and 04

    12 Water saving devices NLC Include meters Also included in 5.4.2.1.3 5.1.1.1.12 48-08

    13 Automated controls and sensors 10 Auto flush and hand tap sensor devices NB Occuupancy lighting sensors, in 5.8,3.1.11.2

    5.1.1.1.13 48-05 (part) & 48-08 (part)

    Taken elsewhere

    Note Jacuzzi baths taken in specialist installations (5.13.3.1.1.4.3 Hydrotherapy pools)

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 33

    Indicative Economic Life Expectancy Tables Chapter 13

    Life tables - aligned with NRM and cross referenced to B&ES SFG20 tasks

    Economic life Least expensive method of performing its function

    Factors to be consider when using reference service life data: External environment

    Internal environment

    Technology changes - obsolescence

    Design and specifications

    Unoccupied buildings

    Maintenance

    Hours of operation

    Installation

    Adequate space

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 34

    Implementing the Standards

    Geoff Prudence C.Eng FCIBSE MBIFM Chairman of CIBSE Facilities Management

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 35

    What an Opportunity !

    1192-3

    BS 8544

    Added Value

    Effective Maintenance Strategies and Delivery

    NRM 3

    SFG 20

    CIBSE Guide M Plan, Do, Check, Act - Build, Maintain, Renew

    BIM

    Plan of Work

    A Junction in Our Industry

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 36

    Whats Happening in the UK Maintenance Market ?

    Maintenance is an expense

    Innocence Developing Competence Knowledge Based Excellence

    Repair as good as before Reactive fix it

    when it breaks

    Struggling with management systems

    Proactive, preventive maintenance

    Systems are a valuable tool - information is an asset

    Mai

    nte

    nan

    ce &

    Re

    new

    al S

    pe

    nd

    Pe

    rfo

    rman

    ce &

    Re

    liab

    ility

    Maintenance is an investment

    Sound knowledge of cost, performance & risk relationships

    Proactive predictive maintenance Outsourced contracts to

    deliver value & cost savings

    Integrated organization, systems & processes

    Optimized planning & decision making A paradigm shift in attitude from

    cost focus to business focus

    Learning Applying Embedding Integrating Optimizing

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 37

    The UCL Journey

    1. World Class Institution

    2. Over 200 Buildings

    3. Diverse Estate; Age, Type, Criticality, Use, Location 1826 to now.

    4 Previous incremental growth linked now with future aspirations.

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 38

    The UCL Journey- First Step

    Clear Organisational Priorities

    Defined Maintenance Strategy

    Existing Gap Analysis - Risk Based

    Infrastructure Review

    Engineering Leadership Skills

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 39

    The UCL Journey- Embed Standards

    Strategic Maintenance Programme - Framework Defined

    Categorisation of Buildings (A, B, C)

    Defined Priorities (Aligned to Best Practice)

    Utilising Approach from Guide M, SFG 20 BS 8544, NRM 3 to develop one standardised portfolio wide approach that is accurate, dynamic and to enable effective decision making to meet the needs of UCL moving forward.

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 40

    Prioritisation techniques:

    Estate Importance: Building Rating - ABCD Function Priority - 1234

    Asset Performance Function AB-CDEFX condition/remaining life energy efficiency space utilisation resilience/capacity other form of assessments

    Standardised Portfolio Asset Data Structure (CAFM Systems and BIM FM Models)

    Effective life cycle asset management:

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 41

    Customised Maintenance Standards (Fit for Function Business Focused)

    Must do to be complaint with statutory/legal obligations

    Must do to be complaint with Organisational policies

    Should do based on business criticality and risks

    Could do/not to avoid under or over maintaining assets (Return on investment/Energy Efficiency etc)

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 42 14/10/2013 BS 8544 Communications Event at One Drummond Gate, Victoria, London on 18th September 2013

    SPACE UTILISATION

    ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE

    FUNCTIONAL SUITABILITY (CAPACITY & RESILIENCE)

    PHYSICAL CONDITION & REMAINING LIFE

    FINANCIAL (LCC PLANS)

    SAFETY, SECURITY & COMPLIANCE

    Understand how well critical asset are performing v needs?

    RISK BANDING

    P1 Statutory /LegalP2 Service Critical P3 Other Criteria

    BUILDING OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 43

    A PRACTICAL VIEWPOINT How BS 8544 can help realise sustainable efficiencies

    Current State Future State

    15- 20% Savings Agreed

    Strategy

    Financial Management

    v Baseline

    Defendable Benchmarks

    Service Level Model

    RED

    AMBER GREEN

    Fit For

    Function &

    Business Focused

    Direct Labour Savings

    Right Skills

    V SLM

    regime

    Supply Chain Leverage

    Innovation &

    Best Buy

    Process Optimisation

    Integrated Approach

    To Total LCC

    Technology Application

    Performance Management

    Control of asset

    Intelligence

    (How well Assets

    Performing)

    Cost of Change

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 44

    Tangible Benefits of BS 8544

    BS 8544 Is a key piece of the Jigsaw for the Facilities Management & Maintenance Industry:

    1. Consistent basis for maintenance cost planning and comparison. 2. Target precisely what is being spent and where and when

    3. Inform option appraisals (e.g. during budgeting and funding scenarios)

    4. Basis for improved procurement and avoiding adversarial contracting

    5. Provides interoperable data for effective CAFM solutions and the BIM 6. Pivotal to realising bankable efficiencies and Continual Improvements

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 45

    The UCL Journey- Drivers for Change

    Why Wouldnt You?

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved. 46

    PANEL DISCUSSION / Q&A SESSION

    Questions from the audience?

    Q1 - BS 8544 and the new UK Industry Standards for Maintenance Q2 - Standardising Asset information will positively impact on CAFM & BIM agenda Q3 - What will be the impact on the current maintenance of retained estates /assets

    Thank You

  • Copyright 2012 BSI. All rights reserved.

    Introducing BS 8544:2013

    Guide for life cycle costing of maintenance during the in use phases of buildings

    Purchase a copy of BS 8544:2013 from the bsi bookshop: http://shop.bsigroup.com/


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