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Animal AdaptationREVIEW GAME

Question 1

What are animals that can’t produce their own food called?

Answer

� Heterotrophs

Question 2

� What is the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

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Answer

� Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

Question 3

� Using positive reinforcement for learned behavior is an example of what kind of conditioning?

Answer

� Operant Conditioning

Question4

� Name three things animals need to do to survive?

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Answer

� feeding, respiration, circulation, excretion, response, movement, & reproduction

Question 5

� What are the two main kinds of animals?

Answer

� Invertebrates and Vertebrates

Question 6

� What is the type of symmetry when a single imaginary plane can divide the body into 2 equal sides?

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Answer

� Bilateral Symmetry

Question 7

� What is the similus and what is the response?

� Taking your jacket off because it’s 100 degrees outside.

Answer

� Similus – 100 degrees

� Response- taking jacket off

Question 8

The concentration of sense organs & nerve cells at the front end of the body is called _____________.

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Answer

� Cephalization

Question 9

� Invertebrates that have a digest tract to break down food use what kind of digestion?

Answer

� Extracellular digestion

Question 10

True or False

Open-circulatory system pump blood through blood vessels.

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Answer

� False

Question 11

� What is process is affected if animals don’t excrete

their waste?

Answer

� Homeostasis

Question 12

� What type of skeleton does an earthworm have?

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Answer

� Hydrostatic Skeleton

Question 13

� What is a pheromone?

Answer

� Chemical message sent to opposite sex while they are courting

Question 14

� What do birds have to help them keep warm during cold temperatures?

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Answer

� Feathers

Question 15

� What is the difference between ectotherms and endotherms?

Answer

� Ecotherms- cold-blooded

� Internal temperatures are controlled by external temperatures

� Endotherms- warm-blooded

� Internal temperatures are regulated by the animals

Question 16

Name two examples of ectothermic animals?

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Answer

� Reptiles, amphibians, fish

Question 17

� What does it mean to be in the Phylum Chordata

Answer

� Have a vertebrate

Question 18

� You move to a house that is close to a busy highway. You can’t sleep for a few days because of all the noise of the cars. After a month, you can sleep through the night without being bothered by the car noises. � What type of learned behavior is this an example of?

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Answer

� Habituation

Question 19

� This peacock is showing off his feather to females to let them know what?

Answer

� That he is a healthy male

Question 20

� What is an example of a non-vertebrate Chordate?

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Answer

� Tunicate, Lamprey, hagfish, lancelets

Question 21

� How many chambers does a mammals heart have?

Answer

� 4

Question 22

�Fill in the blanks

� Non-vertebrate chordates have a simple nervous system with a mass of _______ _____that form a brain.

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Answer

� Nerve cells

Question 23

� What two systems support a vertebrate’s body & make it possible to control movement?

Answer

� Skeletal and Muscular

Question 24

� What is the definition of adaptation?

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Answer

� The ability to evolve to the changes in environmental conditions.

Question 25

� Unlike plant cells, animal cells lack a ____ _____?

Answer

� Cell wall

Question 26

� The two trends that chordate animals use to fertilize their offspring are ________ and _____________ fertilization.

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Answer

� Internal and external

Question 27

� Aquatic chordates use ________ to breath, while land vertebrates use ________.

Answer

� Gills, Lungs

Question 28

The way an organism reacts to changes in its internal condition or external environment is called ______.

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Answer

� Behavior

Question

� What is the definition of similus?

Answer

� Any kind of signal that carries info & can be detected

Question

� When an animal is born knowing everything it ever needs to know. It has never been shown how to do anything. What kind of behavior is it?

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Answer

� Innate Behavior

Question

� Why is it important that animals respond to both internal and external simili?

Answer

� To adapt

Question

� What is an example of an external stimilus?

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Answer

� Sound

� Sight

� Light

� temperature

Question

What kind of conditioning is this an example of?

Answer

� Classical

Question

� The periodic movement from 1 place to another & then back again is called ______________.

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Answer

� Migration

Question

� Circadian rhythms is a type of behavioral cycle. Explain it.

Answer

� behavioral cycles that occur in daily patterns

Question

� What is the main reason animals live in social groups? Example: chimpanzee are always found in large population

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Answer

� To ensure they reproduce and pass on their gene

Question

� Courtship - when an individual sends out stimuli in order to attract a member of the opposite sex. What are the three types of stimuli animals use to court each other?

Answer

� sounds, visual displays, or chemicals

Question

� What is the most complicated form of communication?

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Answer

� Language