Cat's life

Most cats lived to 11 or 12 years. Some even live in 18, and rarely are: 20 or more

years. It depends on whether the cat is kept inside or put out walks. Outdoor cats live

about 8 years, but only in keeping the animals often reach 15 or more years of age.

Cat food mixture MUST…

Cat food should be properly balanced six major nutrient groups:

proteins, fats and oils, minerals, vitamins, carbohydrates and

water.

...

Coat care

Cat hair grows all year round, specialy in spring and autumn. Long-haired cats

need to comb every day, but shorthair - about once a week. Regular cat hair

care can help detect if the cat has a parasite or a problems with the skin or hair.

Bathing

While many cats do not like water, they NEED to wash.

They just need to tame from an early age. Cats should be

washed in warm water and washing the cat's hair as soon

as possible to be drained and the animal should be kept

warm.

Hygiene

Cats are known as very clean and cared for animals. Cats, to bring order his body,

using paws and tongue help. Places that a cat can be reached with the tongue, is

neat paw without assistance, but for example, to clean their ears. A cat must first

moisten your feet with your tongue and then rub against the cleaning site.

Size

Average length of an adult cat from

nose to tail is 50 cm. Females are

smaller than males, but it mainly

depends on the breed. According to

the Guinness Book, the largest cat

has reached a length of 121.9

centimeters.

Poisonous household goods,

automotive products (oil, gasoline,

etc.), children's toys and small,

sharp objects can damage your cat:

the cat will go to them, the

consequences may be different:

they may be toxic, causing injury to

themselves, etc.

The idea of a new kitten at home can be exciting and irresistible.

Here are some suggestions in connection with a kitten that will help

your new friend to feel stable, and the warm welcome.

Cat’s box

Most kittens will understand how to use the box if the first

time. You can help the kitten to understand why it meant box,

placed him there after a meal.

If you play, and caring for your pet at least an hour a day, he quickly

gets used to you and new homes. If you have small children at home,

then you should explain that the kitten is not a toy but a living

creature, who has been nurtured with respect and care.

Cat characteristics

The cat is individualist, and his nature is much more controversial

than we usually imagine. The cat is in the split-personality. Still at

home it can be a gentle, friendly and obedient, but the excitement,

fear, anger, or when in the woods, it shows all the wild cat traits. It

can hunt, fight, attack, effectively defend themselves and protect their

territory, as the marksman his genetic ancestors.

Summary!

1) The cat's diet must be very rich: it must contain proteins,

fats and oils, minerals, vitamins, carbohydrates and water.

2) Cat hair grows all year round and the need to comb.

3) Cats wash themselves, but we also need to wash them.

4) Spend with a cat as much time as possible!

Cat claws serve both hunting and

fighting, and gripping objects. Before

the killing of prey, cats are usually just

hold it with nails. Nails also serve to

stay close, like a tree. For all these

purposes a cat's nails must be sharp.

Are you ready to take care of a dog ?

What you need to knoW about dogs…

You and your dog, a long-lasting

story ! It’s a real couple. Can you

give your new friend good life

conditions and all the attention it

needs ?

Dogs’ average lifespan is about 13

years. But some live only up to six

years while others can live up to 20

years!

Health

The dog must see a vet regularly. He

will vaccin the dog and he’s the person

you must see if the animal has a health

problem. If your dog doesn’t behave

normally, call your vet for a check-up.

Sometimes dogs behave oddly when they

have a health problem.

Of course, just like its master, the dog needs to exercise: it’ll be

the perfect match for your long walks…And going out will be

necessary for your dog’s basic needs:

Hygiene

It’s necessary to bathe your dog, in order to keep its skin and

hairs clean. When the puppy is under 6 months, you should avoid

baths, but then you’ll need to pay extra-

attention to its hairs. Dirty parts will be

rinced under warm water. You need to really

dry the puppy carefully afterwards.

When the dog is adult, and healthy, you can bathe

him as often as necessary, using a special dog

shampoo. Be careful with the dog’s eyes and ears .

OOOOOPS ! I did it again !

Food

It must be adapted to the age, the weight,

physical activity, health:

dry dog food , canned dog food

, candies like bones .

But you can’t give us chocolate !

Young puppies usually get their meals three or four times a day.

Puppies need that much food to grow up healthy. Most experts think

that a pup under twelve weeks of age should be fed four times a day.

If your pup is between three and six months of age, then three times a

day is good.

Many people feed their adult dogs one time each day. But

experts have found that by dividing that meal into two separate meals,

one in the morning and one in the evening, your dog won't get so full

and will feel better to run and play. He will also enjoy eating two

times instead of one.

Different ages, different needs

You must be careful with the puppy. Yhe

most important part is when the puppy

discovers its master and its environment.

The puppy must be between 4 and 5

months old.

Your puppy must learn to trust things

around. He must discover different places every day, new objects, new

people, new noises. Take it to 3 different places in the week. Your

puppy must learn to be confident.

The old dogs need completely other things. Some walk slowly,

others lose their senses. You must, as with puppies, stay patient.

You must be careful with

your dog. It needs a

comfortable basket, an

agreeable tempreature and

a quiet environment.

Name your new friend!

You will also give a name to your dog. Each year corresponds to

a letter!

Choose a name you like as you’ll be using it all the time: you

must enjoy the sound of it! Pick a one or two syllable name.

Here is a nice site to find a name: WAF! That’s my name!

HOT TO BE A CAREFUL ANIMAL OWNER – CHICKENS.

GENERAL INFORMATION:

The chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is a domesticated

fowl, a subspecies of the Red Junglefowl. As one of the most

common and widespread domestic animals,

and with a population

of more than 24 billion

in 2003, there are more

chickens in the world than

any other species of bird.

Humans keep chickens

primarily as a source of food, consuming both their meat and

their eggs.

There are many races of chickens. They can live even 16 years.

The first pictures of chickens in Europe are found on Corinthian pottery of the 7th century

BC.

THE NAME:

Adult male

chickens over the

age of 12 months

are primarily

known as cocks

or roosters. Males

under a year old are cockerels. Castrated roosters are called

capons. Females over a year old are known as hens,

and younger females are pullets. Babies are called chicks, and

the meat is called chicken.

CHICKENS AS A PET:

Chickens are sometimes kept as pets and can be tamed

by hand feeding, but roosters can sometimes become

aggressive and noisy, although aggression can be curbed

with proper handling. Some have advised against

keeping them around very young children.

Certain breeds, however, such as silkies and many

bantam varieties are generally docile and are often

recommended as good pets around children with

disabilities. Some people find chickens' behaviour

entertaining and educational.

FOOD:

Chickens need fresh water. They like all kinds

of cereals, for

example the corn in

their diet causes that

the eggs become

more orange and tasty. Chickens likes small insects and fresh

grass.

PLACE TO LIVE:

Chickens need some space

where they can sleep and

lay eggs. The place should be dry and closed – they

feel more safe. Chickens have a lot of natural

enemies: foxes, weasels, pine martens; even cats or

dogs.

CHICKEN DISEASES AND AILMENTS:

Chickens are susceptible to several parasites, including lice, mites, ticks, fleas, and intestinal

worms, as well as other diseases. Despite the name, they are not affected by chickenpox,

which is generally restricted to humans.

AUTHORS:

Zespół Szkół z Oddziałami Integracyjnymi im. Janusza Korczaka w

Smólniku, Poland

Bartłomiej Alabrudziński

Filip Świderski

Joanna Sieradzka

Aleksandra Skorupa

How to be an attentive owner

to your horse

The horse(Equus caballus)

ROMANIAN TEAM

How to take care of a horse?

Horses need constant care. They must be cleaned and

brushed once a day.

Hygiene

The hygiene has many

functions: clean the hair

and skin of dust, dandruff

and sweat. Brushing is

also a massage, having a

very important role for the blood flow throughout the body.

Therefore invest time in your horse’s hygiene because

it’s not only about cleaning the dust, but also about health

problems discovery. This every day ritual also strengthens

the trust and the relationship between the keeper and the

animal.

Horses are noble animals and have been

considered pets since ancient times. In our days

many people want to have horses for different

reasons : for transport, sports, farms or simply

pets.

For a healthy skin and hair we need not only a brush,

but also:

- currycomb out of rubber, plastic and metal

-a soft brush and a hard one for the roots -a comb for the ridge

-a tool for cleaning hooves

-soft cloths

-a sponge

Feeding

Remember!!! A diet based only on grass and cereal isn’t the best. Horses, like people and like other animals, enjoy the flavors.

Why are premixtures, vitamins, feedfibrous and juicy

com-plementary foods good for?

It is very important to know what a horse’s diet should

include in order to grow strong

and healthy .

!

Mădălina,

taking proper

care of her

horse, feeding

and giving him

water.

Horse Diseases

Horses are sensitive animals that require a lot of

involvement and commitment.

Unfortunately, disease , untreated in due time, can have

unpleasant consequences. So diseases can be classified into

several categories: respiratory diseases, flu, allergies.

Horse rearing is not easy, but rather an activity that

involves a great responsibility.

And Monica

with her

horse...

There are over 300 breeds of horses bread by man ,

which share the 64 chromosomes that occur in the genetic

background of all horses, from the smallest pony up at the huge stallion.

So you must be on the

look out for simptoms that

may represent the beginning of a disease . It is advisable to

consult the veterinary , since

unprescribed remedies may

worsen the situation.

☺ The animals share with us the privilege of havin a soul.

Pitagora

☺ The greatest sin against animals, is not to hate

them, but to treat them with indifference.

George Bernard Shaw

CHANGING WATER

Your biggest chore in caring for fish will be changing their water. No matter how effective and advanced your filter system is, it cannot extract all waste materials that accumulate.

FISH CARE

In comparison with other pets, fish need very little of your time and attention. Some maintenance is important, however, when dealing with aquariums and saltwater or freshwater fish.

When the water becomes cloudy or yellow, you're way past due for a water change. Dirty, soiled, water leads to stress, illness, and growth problems in all saltwater and freshwater fish, so it's important never to put this duty off for too long.

A LITTLE AT A TIME Experts will tell you that the best

approach to take when changing water is to do a little at a time. Rather than draining the whole tank, cleaning, and putting the fish back into their home, you'll change some of the water at shorter intervals. This method allows "good bacteria" to remain in the tank, which helps to naturally break down fish waste. You can practice this technique by:

1. Unplug the electrical equipment attached to the tank. 2. Using a specialty aquarium scraper (free of

detergents, soaps, or other harmful chemical cleansers), begin cleaning the inside of the glass, scraping the algae and other debris downward. Always use slow, deliberate motions, so as not to cause unneeded stress to the fish still in the tank.

3. If you have live plants in the tank, take this time to remove them. You can also move plants, rocks, corral, and decorations around during this time, as well, to give the fish some new surroundings.

4. Stir up the gravel a little to allow waste matter to float freely inside the tank. Be extra cautious during this step, to be certain you don't injure or accidentally bury a fish.

5. Move the gravel to the back corners of the tank, leaving the front and middle of the tank with only a shallow layer of gravel. As you do this, debris will begin to settle toward the front of the tank.

6. Remove one-quarter to one-third of the water in the tank. You can do this with an aquarium approved siphon or by manually scooping it out with a pitcher or large cup. 7. You'll need to get rid of as much debris from the water and gravel as possible. You can do this with a specialized aquarium vacuum or your siphon. 8. You can now refill the aquarium. Be sure to use water that is aged chemically or naturally, and is within 3-degrees of the aquarium's temperature.

9. If you have saltwater fish, add the appropriate amount of aquarium salt now. (Most recommend adding 1 tablespoon for every 5-gallons of water removed from the tank.) 10. Replug all accessories and lighting fixtures.

CLEANING THE LIGHTING UNIT The biggest mistake fish owners make is to leave an aquarium light on 24-hours a day. In truth, unless your tank is filled with live plants, the light never needs to be on. While it's just fine to turn the light on while feeding fish or for observation, aquarium lighting left on for long periods of time will cause an overgrowth of algae.

To clean aquarium light fixtures: 1. Unplug the light. 2. Remove light fixture and casing from the tank. 3. Use an algae scraper to remove as much debris and algae as possible. 4. Rinse. 5. Replace fixture. 6. Plug electrical light back in.

FILTERS The best time to replace or clean filters is while changing water. That way, debris

that has been stirred up and moved into the filter, can be cleansed with the water. Many aquarium filters do not need to be cleansed more than once a month. Never clean filters using household cleansers or hot water. 1. Unplug the filter. 2. Rinse out the sponge contained in the filter box with cool water. 3. If using filter floss, remove half of dirty floss, replacing with new. Always leave

half of the original floss, even when dirty, inside the box. This will keep enough good bacteria growing in the tank to keep fish in optimum conditions.

PLANTS When plastic plants are visibly covered in algae, rinse them in cool water, and replace. This should be done once a month, if necessary.

TIPS AND TRICKS ADDING a few algae eating fish to you tank, like the "otocinclus," "stone lappers," or "Siamese algae eaters," can help keep algae in check.

RAPID algae growth is a signal that something is wrong. The most common causes of algae overgrowth are overfeeding and leaving tank lights on for more than 10-hours per day.

IF FORGETTING to turn tank lights off is a problem, invest in an inexpensive light timer that will automatically turn lights off and on at appropriate intervals.

INVESTING in an aquarium or gravel vacuum makes separating debris from a gravel easier.

NEVER use household chemical cleaners to cleanse aquarium glass or any other tank accessories. If added cleaning solution is required, use aquarium approved supplies or a 50-50 mixture of vinegar and water.

ALWAYS KEEP an eye on tank temperature. Tropical fish do well in temperatures between 75-78-degrees F. Any sudden change in internal aquarium temperature could indicate a problem.

NEVER USE aquarium buckets for anything other than changing water. Buckets contaminated with cleansers, dust and debris can easily cause illness in fish.