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I Authors and Expert ReviewersANNEX

I

Annex I Authors and Expert Reviewers

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AlgeriaHouria Djoudi, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)

ArgentinaSusana Beatriz Adamo, Columbia UniversityOsvaldo Canziani, Academia Argentina de Ciencias AmbientalesAnibal Eduardo Carbajo, Universidad Nacional de San MartínHector Ginzo, Academia Argentina de Ciencias AmbientalesLeonidas Osvaldo Girardin, Fundación BarilocheGraciela Magrin, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología AgropecuariaJuan Jose Neiff, National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET) /

Universidad Nacional del NordesteOlga Clorinda Penalba, Universidad de Buenos AiresRubén Piacentini, Institute of Physics, National University of Rosario / National

Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET)Miguel Angel Taboada, Instituto Nacional Tecnología AgropecuariaElda Tancredi, National University of Luján / International Human Dimensions

ProgrammeMaría Isabel Travasso, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología AgropecuariaErnesto Viglizzo, National Institute for Agricultural Technology (INTA) / National

Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET)Alejandra Volpedo, University of Buenos Aires / National Scientific and Technical

Research Council (CONICET)

AustraliaCarolina Adler, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) ZurichAdrian Barnett, Queensland University of TechnologyJonathon Barnett, University of MelbournePaul Beggs, Macquarie UniversityJensen Benedikte, Department of the EnvironmentHelen Berry, University of CanberraNick Bond, Griffith UniversitySarah Boulter, National Climate Change Adaptation Research Facility, Griffith

UniversityKathryn Bowen, Australian National UniversityCassandra Brooke, World Wildlife Fund InternationalChristopher J. Brown, University of QueenslandStuart Bunn, Griffith UniversityColin Butler, University of Canberra / National Centre for Epidemiology and

Population Health, Australian National UniversityAndrew Campbell, Charles Darwin UniversityLynda Chambers, Australian Bureau of MeteorologyFrancis Chiew, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research OrganizationHamish Clarke, The University of South WalesAndrew Constable, Australian Antarctic DivisionCarlos Corvalan, Pan America Health Organization / World Health OrganizationLisa Cowan, Department of Primary IndustriesJocelyn Davies, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

(CSIRO)Tom Davies, Edge EnvironmentAdam Davis, Manidis Roberts Pty LtdKeith Dear, Australian National UniversityNega Debela, University of TasmaniaStephen Dovers, Australian National UniversityCarlos M. Duarte, University of Western Australia / Spanish National Research

CouncilKyla Finlay, Department of Primary Industries, VictoriaElizabeth A. Fulton, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research OrganisationKirsty Galloway McLean, United Nations University-Institute of Advanced StudiesDavid George, Griffith UniversityHabiba Gitay, The World BankSonia Graham, University of MelbourneDonna Green, University of New South WalesDon Gunasekera, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

(CSIRO)John Handmer, Centre for Risk and Community Safety, RMIT UniversityKevin Hennessy, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research OrganizationBeverley Henry, Queensland University of TechnologyBradley Hiller, The World Bank

Alistair Hobday, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation(CSIRO)

Ove Hoegh-Guldberg, University of QueenslandNeil Holbrook, University of TasmaniaMark Howden, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization

(CSIRO)Lesley Hughes, Macquarie UniversityGraeme Hugo, University of AdelaideSue Jackson, Griffith UniversityBenedikte Jensen, Department of Industry, Innovation, Climate Change, Science,

Research and Tertiary EducationDavid Jones, Bureau of MeteorologyRoger N. Jones, Victoria UniversityDavid Karoly, University of MelbourneRobert Kay, Adaptive FuturesMarie Keatley, University of MelbourneStuart Kent, University of MelbourneRoger Kitching, Griffith UniversityNatasha Kuruppu, Institute for Sustainable FuturesConstance Lever-Tracy, Flinders University of South AustraliaStephan Lewandowsky, University of Western AustraliaJanice Lough, Australian Institute of Marine ScienceMargaret Loughnan, Monash UniversityJo Luck, Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research CentreCate Macinnis-Ng, University of AucklandThilak Mallawaarachchi, University of QueenslandYiheyis Maru, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

(CSIRO)Jan McDonald, University of TasmaniaMelodie McGeoch, Monash UniversityKathleen McInnes, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization

Marine and Atmospheric ResearchRoger McLean, University of New South WalesAnthony McMichael, Australian National University, Professor EmeritusCelia McMichael, La Trobe UniversityJudith McNeill, University of New EnglandThomas Measham, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

(CSIRO) Ecosystem SciencesShahbaz Mehmood, Global Change Impact Studies CentreGary Meyers, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

(CSIRO) Marine and Atmospheric ResearchKimberley Millers, University of MelbourneMichael Miloshis, Charles Darwin UniversityAndrew Moore, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

(CSIRO)Colette Mortreux, University of MelbourneSharif Ahmed Mukul, The University of QueenslandShahbaz Mushtaq, University of Southern QueenslandSteve Nicol, Australian Antarctic Division / Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems

Cooperative Research CentreIan Noble, ConsultantBarbara Norman, University of Canberra / Australian National UniversityRobert Norton, International Plant Nutrition InstituteMark Ooi, University of WollongongJean Palutikof, Griffith UniversityGraeme Pearman, Monash UniversityJonathan Pickering, Australian National UniversityBob Pokrant, Curtin UniversityElvira Poloczanska, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

(CSIRO), Marine and Atmospheric ResearchScott Power, Bureau of MeteorologyJoseph Reser, Griffith UniversityThomas Reuter, University of MelbournePenny Reyenga, Department of Environment / Commonwealth Scientific and

Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO)Anthony J. Richardson, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research

Organization / University of QueenslandLauren Rickards, University of MelbourneDavid Rissik, Griffith University

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Authors and Expert Reviewers Annex I

1737

Kevin Ronan, Central Queensland UniversityHelen Ross, University of QueenslandNeil Saintilan, Office of Environment and HeritageDavid S. Schoeman, University of the Sunshine CoastSandra Schuster, Disaster Resilience and Climate Risk ConsultantNeville Smith, Bureau of Meteorology (Retired)Timothy F. Smith, University of the Sunshine CoastLeon Soste, Department of Primary IndustriesMark Stafford Smith, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research

Organisation (CSIRO)Will Steffen, Australian National UniversityRoger Stone, University of Southern QueenslandShilu Tong, Queensland University of TechnologyStephen Turton, James Cook UniversityXiaoming Wang, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

(CSIRO)Elissa Waters, University of MelbourneBob Webb, Australian National UniversityLeanne Webb, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

(CSIRO)Barbara Weinecke, Australian Antarctic Division / Antarctic Climate and Ecosystems

Cooperative Research CentreTony Weir, University of the South PacificSeth Westra, University of AdelaidePenny Whetton, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

(CSIRO), Marine and Atmospheric ResearchNadine Elizabeth White, Southern Cross UniversityRussell Wise, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

(CSIRO)Eric Woehler, University of TasmaniaColin Woodroffe, University of WollongongPaul Woods, World VisionCeleste Young, Victoria Institute of Strategic Economic Studies (VISES), Victoria

UniversityMd Younus, School of the Environment, Flinders University / Adelaide University

AustriaSusanne Hanger, International Institute for Applied Systems AnalysisStefan Kienberger, University of SalzburgReinhard Mechler, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis / Vienna

University of EconomicsAnthony Patt, Swiss Federal Institute of TechnologyHarald Pauli, Austrian Academy of SciencesKlaus Radunsky, Umweltbundesamt GmbHPeter Rauch, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, ViennaBernhard Riegl, Nova Southeastern UniversityAndreas Scheba, University of ManchesterVegard Skirbekk, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

BahamasAdelle Thomas, College of the Bahamas

BangladeshAtiq Kainan Ahmed, Asian Disaster Preparedness Center (ADPC)Ahsan Uddin Ahmed, Centre for Global Change (CGC)Mozaharul Alam, United Nations Environment ProgrammeRawshan Ara Begum, University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM)Saleemul Huq, International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) /

International Centre for Climate Change and Development (ICCCAD)Haseeb Irfanullah, Practical ActionA K M Saiful Islam, Bangladesh University of Engineering and TechnologySharmind Neelormi, GenderCC-Women for Climate JusticeM. Monirul Qader Mirza, Environment CanadaGolam Sarwar, Bangladesh Unnayan Parishad (BUP)

BarbadosLeonard Nurse, University of the West IndiesLeisa Perch, United Nations Development Programme / World Centre for

Sustainable Development (Centro Rio +)

BelgiumJohan Bogaert, Nature and Energy Policy Division, Flemish GovernmentWouter Buytaert, Imperial College LondonCollin Claire, Direction Generale de l’environnementJoann de Zegher, Stanford UniversityDrieu Godefridi, CogitoRafiq Hamdi, Royal Meteorological Institute of BelgiumJean Hugé, Ghent UniversityPol Knops, Katholieke Universiteit LeuvenSuzanne Leroy, Brunei UniversityPhilippe Marbaix, Université catholique de LouvainAndrea Tilche, European Commission DirectorateRafael Tuts, United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN Habitat)Jean-Pascal van Ypersele, Université catholique de Louvain (TECLIM)Martine Vanderstraeten, Belgian Federal Science Policy OfficeEline Vanuytrecht, Katholieke Universiteit LeuvenDirk Verschuren, Ghent UniversityRomain Weikmans, Universite Libre de BruxellesPatrick Willems, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven

BoliviaJuan Hoffmaister, Ministry of Foreign Affairs

BotswanaPauline Dube, University of BotswanaWame Lucretia Hambira, University of Botswana

BrazilPaulo Brando, Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia (IPAM)Marcos S. Buckeridge, University of Sao PauloUlisses E. C. Confalonieri, Laboratório de Educação em Saúde e Ambiente /

Centro de Pesquisas Rene Rachou / Oswaldo Cruz FoundationChristiano de Campos, Petroleo Brasileiro SAAmanda Pereira, de Souza, Carolina Dubeux, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro-COPPEJose Gustavo Feres, Institute of Applied Economic ResearchFelipe Ferreira, Ministry of External Relations, BrazilJosé Marengo, Centro de Ciências do Sistema Terrestre (CCST) / Instituto Nacional

de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) Maria Muylaert de Araujo, Federal University of Rio de JaneiroCarlos Nobre, Ministry of Science and TechnologyMilton Nogueira da Silva, Climate Change Forum of Minas GeraisJean Pierre Ometto, National Institute for Space ResearchMarcia Real, Universidade Federal FluminensePaulo SaldivaFabio R. Scarano, Conservation International / Universidade Federal do Rio de

JaneiroMaria Assunção Faus da Silva Dias, University of Sao PauloRoberto Teixeira Luz, Brazilian Geography and Statistics Institute (IBGE)Andrea Young, State University of Campinas (UNICAMP)

BulgariaEmilia Pramova, Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)

Burkina FasoLeopold Some, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique TechnologiqueDieudonné Pascal Yaka, Burkina Meteorological Authority / University of

Ouagadougou

CameroonCalvin Atewamba, National Agency for Information and CommunicationMichael Balinga, Center for International Forestry ResearchBeckline Mukete, University of BueaJohnson Ndi Nkem, United Nations Development Programme CambodiaPrecillia Ijang Tata epouse Ngome, Institute of Agricultural Research for Development

CanadaRobert Arnot, Natural Resources CanadaDavid Atkinson, University of Victoria

I

Annex I Authors and Expert Reviewers

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Fikret Berkes, University of Manitoba Natural Resources InstitutePierre Bernier, Natural Resources CanadaPeter Berry, Health CanadaMike Brklacich, Carleton UniversityRoss Brown, Environment CanadaIan Burton, University of TorontoElizabeth Bush, Environment CanadaChristine Callihoo, Canadian Institute of Planners (CIP)Campbell Campbell, Natural Resources CanadaDiane Chaumont, OuranosWilliam Cheung, University of British ColumbiaJames Christian, Government of CanadaIan Church, Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences /

International Polar Year (IPY) CanadaJ. Graham Cogley, Trent UniversityStewart Cohen, Adaptation and Impacts Research, Environment CanadaAshlee Cunsolo Willox, McGill UniversityDebra Davidson, University of AlbertaRamon de Elia, Ouranos ConsortiumRob de Loë, University of WaterlooTom Deligiannis, University of Western OntarioAndrew Derocher, University of AlbertaNarayan Dhital, Laval UniversityAntony Diamond, University of New BrunswickThea Dickinson, University of TorontoKaren Dodds, Environment CanadaSimon Donner, University of British ColumbiaVictoria Edge, Public Health Agency of CanadaJason Edwards, Natural Resources CanadaSusan Evans, World Wildlife Fund-CanadaRichard Fernandes, Natural Resources CanadaRichard Arthur Fleming, Canadian Forest ServiceSean Fleming, Meteorological Service of CanadaEvan Fraser, University of Guelph / University of LeedsMartin Gauthier, Natural Resources CanadaMartin Girardin, Natural Resources CanadaBlane Harvey, International Development Research CentreErica Head, Fisheries and Oceans CanadaRegine Hock, University of Alaska FairbanksDarwin Horning, University of British Columbia OkanaganCarol Hunsberger, Institute of Social StudiesCraig Johnson, University of GuelphSanjay Khanna, Massey College in the University of TorontoPaul Kovacs, Institute for Catastrophic Loss ReductionTajula Kulkarni, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development CanadaCaroline Larrivée, OuranosLiza Leclerc, Ouranos Consortium IncorporatedDonald Lemmen, Natural Resources CanadaGita L. Ljubicic, Carleton UniversityConnie Lovejoy, Université LavalKatie Lundy, Environment CanadaNick Macaluso, Environment CanadaJames MacLellan, University of New BrunswickBob Manteaw, Government of AlbertaBonita McFarlane, Natural Resources CanadaStewart M. McKinnell, North Pacific Marine Science OrganizationCarrie Mitchell, International Development Research Centre (IDRC)Pat Roy Mooney, Action Group on Erosion, Technology and Concentration (ETC Group)Kathryn Moran, Ocean Networks CanadaHugues Morand, Agriculture and Agri-Food CanadaVeronique Morin, Asian Institute of TechnologyLinda Mortsch, Environment CanadaTrevor Murdock, Pacific Climate Impacts ConsortiumDouglas Nakashima, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural

Organization (UNESCO)Mary I. O’Connor, University of British ColumbiaNicholas Ogden, Public Health Agency of CanadaDan F. Orcherton, Pacific Centre for Envionment and Sustainable Development

(PaCE-SD)

Greg Oulahen, Institute for Catastrophic Loss ReductionStephen Parker, Public Health Agency of CanadaDavid Pearson, Laurentian UniversityR. Ian Perry, Fisheries and Oceans CanadaIan Perry, University of British ColumbiaDavid Price, Natural Resources CanadaTerry Prowse, Environment Canada / University of VictoriaMarie Raphoz, Ouranos, Consortium on Regional Climatology and Adaptation to

Climate ChangeGraham Reeder, College of the AtlanticJames D. Reist, Fisheries and Oceans CanadaChristian Reuten, RWDI Air IncorporatedDavid Sauchyn, University of ReginaDaniel Scott, University of WaterlooKarin Simonson, Natural Resources CanadaElizabeth Smalley, Transport CanadaSharon Smith, Geological Survey of CanadaCarolyn Smyth, Natural Resources CanadaDave Spittlehouse, Ministry of Forests, Lands and Natural Resource Operations,

British ColumbiaDáithí Stone, University of Cape Town / Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryJohn Stone, Carleton UniversityRoger B. Street, United Kingdom Climate Impacts ProgrammeLiette Vasseur, Brock UniversityElizabeth Walsh, Natural Resources CanadaFiona Warren, Natural Resources CanadaFrank Whitney, Institute of Ocean SciencesAndrew Wong, University of WaterlooDavid Wright, University of OttawaFred Wrona, Environment CanadaKristina Yuzva, United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human

Security (UNU-EHS)Francis Zwiers, Pacific Climate Impacts Consortium / University of Victoria

ChilePaulina Aldunce, University of ChileDaniel Barrera, Ministry of AgricultureRene GarreaudMaritza Jadrijevic, Ministry of EnvironmentFrancisco Meza, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de ChileSebastian Vicuña, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile

ChinaRongshuo Cai, Third Institute of Oceanography, Chinese State Oceanic AdministrationYi Cai, National Marine Environmental Forecasting CenterLong Cao, Zhejiang UniversityLiqi Chen, The Third Institute of Oceanography, State Oceanic AdministrationMinpeng Chen, Institution of Environment and Sustainable Development in

AgricultureRichard T. Corlett, Chinese Academy of SciencesXuefeng Cui, Beijing Normal UniversityYongiian Ding, Cold and Arid Regions Environmental and Engineering Research

InstituteJuqi Duan, National Climate Center, Chinese Meteorological AdministrationDavid Dudgeon, University of Hong KongGe Gao, National Climate Center, China Meteorological AdministrationQingxian Gao, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesQingzhu Gao, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in AgricultureJie Guo, China Academy of Transportation SciencesShiyi Guo, China Center for Information Industry DevelopmentHe Qing Huang, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,

Chinese Academy of SciencesJikun Huang, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,

Chinese Academy of SciencesTong Jiang, China Meteorological AdministrationZhongcheng Jiang, Institute of Karst Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological

SciencesCao Jianting, General Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Planning

(GIWP), Ministry of Water Resources

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Authors and Expert Reviewers Annex I

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Yinhong Jin, Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionYinlong Jin, Institute of Environmental Health and Related Products Safety, Chinese

Center for Disease Control and PreventionSai-ming Lee, Hong Kong ObservatoryBingrui Li, Polar Research Institute of China, State Oceanic AdministrationChaolun Li, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of SciencesMaosong Li, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesNing Li, Academy of Disaster Reduction and Emergency Management, Beijing

Normal UniversityTiantian Li, Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionWenjun Li, Beijing UniversityXiucang Li, National Climate Center, China Meteorological AdiministrationYing Li, National Climate Center, China Meteorological AdiministrationYu’e Li, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesErda Lin, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBo Liu, National Climate Center,China Meteorological AdiministrationChunzen Liu, Ministry of Water ResourcesLuliu Liu, National Climate Center,China Meteorological AdiministrationQiyong Liu, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,

Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionHualou Long, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,

Chinese Academy of Science (CAS)Qi Lu, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese

Academy of Science (CAS)Xianfu Lu, Asian Development BankYong Luo, Qinghua UniversityShiming Ma, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in AgricultureShiguang Miao, Institute of Urban Meteorology, China Meteorological

AdministrationXingguo Mo, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,

Chinese Academy of Science (CAS)Lin Mou, State Oceanic Administration of China, National Marine Data and

Information ServiceGenxing Pan, Nanjing Agricultural UniversityJiahua Pan, Chinese Academy of Social SciencesXiaosheng Qin, Nanyang Technological UniversityJiansheng Qu, Data Center for Resources and Environmental Sciences, Chinese

Academy of Science (CAS)Chao Ren, The Chinese University of Hong KongGuoyu Ren, National Climate CenterLianchun Song, National Climate Center, China Meteorological AdministrationYanling Song, China Meteorological AdministrationBuda Su, China Meteorological AdministrationJianguo Tan, Shanghai Meteorological InstituteFulu Tao, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,

Chinese Academy of Science (CAS)Chunfeng Wang, State Forestry AdministrationChunsheng Wang, Second Institute of Oceanography, Chinese State Oceanic

AdministrationGuoqing Wang, Nanjing Hydraulic Research InstituteJinxia Wang, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,

Chinese Academy of Science (CAS)Xiao-Ling Wang, National Climate Center, China Meteorological AdministrationJian Guo Wu, Chinese Academy of Environmental SciencesShaohong Wu, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research,

Chinese Academy of SciencesChaozong Xia, Academy of Forest Inventory and PlanningJun Xia, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese

Academy of Science (CAS)Liyong Xie, Shenyang Agricultural UniversityHe Xu, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai UniversityHongmei Xu, National Climate Center, China Meteorological AdministrationYinlong Xu, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture

(IEDA), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)Denghua Yan, China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower ResearchLuhui Yan, TanzujiXiangjun Yao, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)Siyuan Ye, Qingdao Institute of Marine GeologySongcai You, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Rita Yu, Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research, University of East AngliaTianshan Zha, Beijing Forestry UniversityFeng Zhang, Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural DevelopmentFengchun Zhang, Foreign Economic Cooperation Office, Ministry of Environmental

ProtectionGuobin Zhang, State Forestry AdministrationJianyun Zhang, Nanjing Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower ResearchJinliang Zhang, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesRui Zhang, Xiamen UniversityXiaochun Zhang, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese

Academy of SciencesYingnan Zhang, National Center for Food Safety Risk AssessmentZhibin Zhang, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of SciencesZong-Ci Zhao, National Climate CenterDawei Zheng, China Agricultural UniversityYan Zheng, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS)Xiaonong Zhou, National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease

Control and PreventionLiucai Zhu, Ministry of Environmental ProtectionXiaojin Zhu, National Climate CenterJuncheng Zuo, Hohai University

ColombiaAngela Andrade, Conservation InternationalOmar-Dario Cardona, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Estudios

Ambientales (IDEA)Jason Garcia-Portilla, University of SussexJuanita Gonzalez Lamus, Institute of Hydrology Meteorology and Environmental

Studies of Colombia (IDEAM)Juan David Gutiérrez, Universidad de SantanderJosé Daniel Pabón-Caicedo, Universidad Nacional de ColombiaGermán Poveda, Department of Geosciences and Environment, Universidad

Nacional de ColombiaCarmenza Robledo Abad, HELVETAS Swiss IntercooperationMarcela Tarazona, Oxford Policy Management Jorge Julian Velez, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede ManizalesWalter Vergara, Inter-American Development Bank (IDB)

Costa RicaEric AlfaroOscar Calvo-Solano, Center for Geophysical ResearchMaximiliano Campos, Organization of American StatesHugo Hidalgo, Universidad de Costa RicaJuan Hoffmaister, Third World NetworkSergio Mora Castro, Independent Consultant

CubaCristobal Diaz Morejon, Ministry of Science, Technology and the EnvironmentAvelino G. Suarez, Institute of Ecology and Systematic, Cuban Environmental

Agency

CyprusPolyxeni Loizidou, AKTI Project and Research Centre

Czech RepublicSarka Blazkova, T.G. Masaryk Water Research InstituteRadim Tolasz, Czech Hydrometeorological Institute

Democratic Republic of the CongoA. K. Sanga-Ngoie, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University

DenmarkNiels Aagaard, Danish Building Research InstituteClaus Beier, Technical University of DenmarkKeith Brander, Technical University of DenmarkTina Christensen, Danish Meteorological InstituteDenisa Cupi, Technical University of DenmarkOle Faergeman, Aarhus University HospitalLouise Grøndahl, Danish Nature Agency

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Annex I Authors and Expert Reviewers

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Teunis Jansen, National Institute of Aquatic Resources, Technical University ofDenmark

Anne Mette Jørgensen, Centre Danish MeteorologicalJonas Nielsen, Copenhagen UniversityAnne Olhoff, UNEP Risø Centre on Energy, Climate and Sustainable DevelopmentMorten S. Olsen, Danish Energy AgencyJohn R. Porter, University of CopenhagenBent Sorensen, Roskilde UniversityPer Sørensen, Danish Coastal AuthorityHans Dencker Thulstrup, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural

Organization (UNESCO)

EcuadorMaria Jose Galarza, Ministerio del Ambiente del Ecuador

EgyptSherif Abdelrahim, IPCC National Focal PointMohamed Abdrabo, Institute of Graduate Studies and Research, University of

AlexandriaTamer Afifi, United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human SecurityIbrahim Elshinnawy, National Water Research CenterMounir Wahba Labib, Third National Communication (TNC) ProjectAmal Saad-Hussein, National Research CenterMohamed Tawfic Ahmed, Suez Canal University

EthiopiaGirmaw Bogale, United Nations Economic Commission for AfricaBerhane Grum, Mekelle UniversityHussen Seid, University of Cape Town

FijiAnirudh Singh, University of the South PacificArthur Webb, Ocean and Islands Programme, SOPAC Division / Secretariat of the

Pacific Community (SPC)

FinlandMiimu Airaksinen, VTT Technical Research Centre of FinlandTimothy R. Carter, Finnish Environment InstituteMajella Clarke, Forestry and Climate Change, InduforLinda Ekholm, Ministry for Foreign AffairsBruce C. Forbes, Arctic Centre, University of LaplandSimo Haanpää , Aalto UniversityKaija Hakala, MTT Agrifood Research FinlandMikko Halonen, Gaia Consulting OyAntti Hannukkala, Agrifood Research FinlandAsko Hannukkala, MTT Agrifood Research FinlandPirkko Heikinheimo, Ministry of the EnvironmentJani Heino, Finnish Environment InstituteAnni Huhtala, Government Institute for Economic ResearchKari Hyytiäinen, MTT Agrifood Research FinlandJatta Jämsén, Ministry for Foreign AffairsSirkku Juhola, Aalto UniversityHelena Kahiluoto, MTT Agrifood Research FinlandJaana Kaipainen, Ministry of Agriculture and ForestrySusanna Kankaanpää, Helsinki Region Environmental Services Authority (HSY)Anne Kasurinen, University of Eastern FinlandMarjut Kaukolehto, University of HelsinkiPekka Lauri, International Institute for Applied Systems AnalysisHeikki Lehtonen, MTT Agrifood Research Markus Lindner, European Forest InstituteSanna Luhtala, Finnish Meteorological InstituteJohanna Mustelin, Griffith UniversityMatti Nummelin, Ministry for Foreign AffairsJouni Paavola, University of LeedsJuha Pekkanen, National Institute for HealthPaula Perälä, Ministry of the EnvironmentNina Pirttioja, Finnish Environment InstituteJouni Räisänen, University of HelsinkiKatri Rankinen, Finnish Environment Institute

Hannu Rintamäki, Finnish Institute of Occupational HealthPhilipp Schmidt-Thomé, Geological Survey of FinlandHanne Siikavirta, The Ministry of Employment and the EconomyKimmo Silvo, Finnish Environment InstituteJohn Sumelius, University of Helsinki, Faculty of Agriculture and ForestryMonica Tennberg, University of LaplandHeikki Tuomenvirta, Finnish Meteorological InstituteAnne Vehviläinen, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

FranceFabien AnthelmeAudrey Baills, Bureau of Geological and Mining Research (BRGM)Pierre Batteau, Aix Marseille UniversitéGregory Beaugrand, Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueCeline Bellard, Université Paris-SudNicolas Beriot, Ministry of Ecology and Sustainable DevelopmentEtienne Berthier, Laboratoire d’Etudes en Géophysique et Océanographie Spatiales

(LEGOS)Arnaud BertrandAnne Blondlot, OuranosOlivier Boucher, Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique / National Centre for

Scientific Research (CNRS)Jean-Philipe Boulanger, Institut de Recherche pour le DéveloppementChris Bowler, École normale supérieureNathalie Breda, French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA)Cyril Caminade, University of LiverpoolHélène Connor Lajambe, HELIO InternationalFranck Courchamp, Université Paris-SudChristophe Cudennec, Agrocampus OuestPhilippe CuryNicolas Desramaut, Bureau of Geological and Mining Research (BRGM)Patrice Dumas, Centre International de Recherche sur l’Environnement et le

Développement (CIRED)Virginie Duvat-Magnan, University of la Rochelle / National Centre for Scientific

Research (CNRS)Samuel Etienne, École pratique des hautes études (EPHE)Evelyne Foerster, Bureau of Geological and Mining Research (BRGM)Bernard Francou, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD) / Laboratoire

d’étude des Transferts en Hydrologie et Environnement (LTHE)JC Gaillard, The University of AucklandSimon Gascoin, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)Jean-Pierre Gattuso, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)Joel Guiot, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)Stephane Hallegatte, The World BankDeborah Idier, Bureau of Geological and Mining Research (BRGM)Stephanie Jenouvrier, Woods Hole Oceanographic InstitutionSylvie Joussaume, Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l’EnvironnementZaneta Kubik, Paris Sorbonne UniversityBenoit Laignel, Université de RouenAnnamaria Lammel, Université Paris 8Mariene Laruelle, George Washington UniversityGoneri Le Cozannet, Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et MinièresOlivier Le Pape, Agrocampus QuestHervé Le Treut, Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique/ Institut Pierre Simon

LaplacePaul Leadley, Université ParisAntoine Leblois, Centre International de Recherche sur l’Environnement et le

Développement (CIRED)Alexia Leseur, CDC Climat ResearchBruno Locatelli, Agricultural Research for Development (CIRAD) / Center for

International Forestry Research (CIFOR)Denis Loustau, French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA)Philippe MacClenahan, Synergies EnvironnementEric Martin, Meteo-France Centre National de Recherches MeteorologiquesTimothee Ourbak, Ministere des Affaires EtrangeresChantal Pacteau, Groupement d’Interet Scientifique GIS-ClimatMartin Pecheux, Institut des Foraminifères SymbiotiquesMichel Petit, Conseil General de L’industrie, de L’energie et des Technologies

(CGIET)

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Authors and Expert Reviewers Annex I

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Josyane Ronchail, Laboratory of Oceanography and ClimateBernard Seguin, Institut National de la Recherche AgronomiqueGuillaume Simioni, French National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA)Jean-Francois Soussana, French National Institute for Agriculture, Food and

Environment ResearchBenjamin Sultan, Laboratoire LOCEANJean-Philippe Vidal, IrsteaVincent Viguié, Centre International de Recherche sur l’Environnement et le

Développement

GermanyRita Adrian, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland FisheriesMariam Akhtar-Schuster, German Aerospace CenterJürgen Alheit, University of RostockJens Arle, German Federal Environment AgencyClaudia Bach, United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human

SecurityRuth Badeberg, German Aerospace CenterChristoph Bals, GermanwatchArmineh Barkhordarian, Institute of Coastal Research, Helmholtz-Zentrum

GeesthachtRoland Barthel, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ)Anne-Christine Becker, German Federal Agency for Nature ConservationNina Becker, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ) / Overseas

Development Institute (ODI)Till Below, Competence Centre for Climate Change (GIZ)Joern Birkmann, United Nations University, Institute for Environment and Human

SecurityGisela Böhm, University of BergenAndreas Bolte, Johann Heinrich von Thuenen-Institute (vTI)Angelika Brandt, University of HamburgHans Gunter Brauch , Free University of BerlinMichael Brzoska, University of HamburgDim Coumou, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact ResearchWolfgang Cramer, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) / Institut

Méditerranéen de Biodiversité et d’Ecologie marine et continentale (IMBE)Achim Daschkeit, German Federal Environment AgencyPetra Döll, Goethe University FrankfurtKlaus Elsenack, Carl von Ossietzky University OldenburgNilson Enno, German Federal Institute of HydrologyRaffael Ernst, Senckenberg Natural History Collections DresdenRita Fabris, German Federal Environment AgencyEberhard Faust, Munich Reinsurance CompanySimone Ruiz Fernandez, Allianz Climate SolutionsAnnelie Fincke, Project Management Agency, German Aerospace CenterWiltrud Fischer, German Aerospace CenterThomas Fischer, University of TuebingenMartina Flörke, University of KasselJohannes Förster, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ)Joerg Friedrichs, University of OxfordStefan Fronzek, Finnish Environment InstituteBarbara Früh, German Weather ServiceHartmut Fuenfgeld, RMIT UniversityUrsula Fuentes-Hutfilter, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation

and Nuclear SafetyHans-Martin Füssel, European Environment AgencyRuhi Gandhi, Humboldt UniversityMatthias Garschagen, Institute for Environment and Human Security, United

Nations UniversitySebastian Gerland, Norwegian Polar InstituteDieter Gerten, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact ResearchNicole Glanemann, University of HamburgInka Gnittke, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and

Nuclear SafetyStefan Greiving, Technical University of DortmundHans-Peter Grossart, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland FisheriesTorsten Grothmann, Carl von Ossietzky University of OldenburgGerrit Hansen, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact ResearchKöthe Harald, Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban Development

William Hare, Climate Analytics GmbHSven Harmeling, GermanwatchJochen Harnisch, KfWMarek Harsdorff, International Labour Office (ILO)Florian Hartig, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ)Clemens Haße, Federal Environment AgencyHeike Hebbinghaus, North-Rhine Westphalian State Agency for Nature, Environment

and Consumer ProtectionGabriele C. Hegerl, University of EdinburghHartmut Heinrich, Federal Maritime and Hydrographic AgencyHermann Held, University of HamburgAndreas Hemp, University of BayreuthSusanne Hempen, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and

Nuclear SafetyClemens Heuson, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ)Thomas Hickler, Goethe University, FrankfurtJacquelinie Hilbert, Federal Environment AgencyJochen Hinkel, Global Climate Forum (GCF)Dirk Hoffmann, Bolivian Mountain Institute (BMI)Dirk Hölscher, University of GöttingenAnne Holsten, Potsdam Institute of Climate Impact ResearchBritta Horstmann, German Development InstituteWulf Hülsmann, Federal Environment AgencyTobias Ide, Research Group Climate Change and SecurityBjörn Ingendahl, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and

Nuclear SafetyVenugopalan Ittekkot, University of Bremen (Retired)Daniela Jacob, Climate Service Center, HamburgAnnelie Janz Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and

Nuclear SafetyAndreas Kaeaeb, University of OsloLeonhard Kaehler, Carl von Ossietzky Universitat of OldenburgUwe Kaminski, German Weather ServiceMarcus Kaplan, German Development InstituteKarin Kartschall, Federal Environment AgencyKur Christian Kersebaum, Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape ResearchChristina Koppe, German Meteorological ServiceMeinolf Koßmann, German Weather ServiceWerner Krauss, Institute for Coastal Research, Helmholtz Zentrum GeesthachtFrank Kreienkamp, Climate and Environment Consulting Potsdam GmbHBirgit Kuna, German Aerospace CenterOliver Lah, Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and EnergyPhan Thanh Lan, Humboldt UniversityTracy Lane, International Hydropower Association (IHA)Marcel Langner, Federal Environment AgencyWalter Leal, Hamburg University of Applied SciencesAnja Mager, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and

Nuclear SafetyPetra Mahrenholz, Federal Environment AgencyCornelia Maier, Laboratoire de Océanographie de Villefranche sur MerRegina Maltry, Federal Ministry of Transport, Building and Urban DevelopmentCindy Mathan, Federal Environment AgencyEva Franziska Matthies, ConsultantWilhelm May, Danish Meteorological InstituteBettina Menne, World Health Organization, Regional Office for EuropeLena Menzel, Alfred-Wegener-Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine

ResearchAnnette Menzel, Technical University of MunichAndreas Meyer-Aurich, Leibniz-Institute for Agricultural Engineering Potsdam-

BornimJan Minx, WGIII Technical Support UnitFausto Mirabile, VDI Technologiezentrum GmbHLutz Morgenstern, Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and

Nuclear SafetyClaudia Müller, German Aerospace CenterJens Mundhenke, Federal Ministry of Economics and TechnologyChristoph Oberlack, University of FreiburgDaniel Osberghaus, Centre for European Economic Research (ZEW)Frank Oskamp, Federal Ministry of Finance

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Papasozomenou Ourania, Humboldt UniversityClaudia Pahl-Wostl, University of OsnabruckFrank Paul, University of ZurichAnna Pechan, University of OldenburgJuliane Petersen, Climate Service Centre, Helmholtz-Zentrum GeesthachtHans-O. Pörtner, Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar and Marine ResearchMarco Puetz, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSLChristoph Rau, Federal Environment AgencyChristopher Reyer, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact ResearchJoachim Rock, Johann Heinrich von Thuenen-Institute, Federal Research Institute

for Rural Areas, Forestry and FisheriesBjörn Rost, Alfred-Wegener-Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine

ResearchReimund Rötter, MTT Agrifood Research FinlandArmin Sandhoevel, Allianz Climate SolutionsM. Satyanarayan, Ministry of Water ResourcesInke Schauser, Federal Environment AgencyJürgen Scheffran, University of HamburgTorsten Schlurmann, Franzius-Institut for Hydraulic, Waterways and Coastal

EngineeringStefan Schneiderbauer, EURAC (European Academy)Benjamin Schraven, German Development InstituteHartmut Schug, VDI Technologiezentrum GmbHLena Schulte-Uebbing, Wageningen University and Research CentreSven Schulze, Hamburgisches WeltWirtschaftsInstitut (HWWI)Susanne Schwan, Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) Reimund Schwarze, Helmholtz LeipzigLuitgard Schwendenmann, University of AucklandJosef Settele, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental ResearchDiana Sietz, Wageningen UniversityKreft Sönke, United Nations University Institute for Environmental and Human

SecurityHorst Steg, German Aerospace CenterDaniela Storch, Alfred-Wegener-Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine

ResearchSwenja Surminski, Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the

Environment / London School of Economics and Political ScienceAndreas Täuber, Federal Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Consumer ProtectionChristiane Textor, German Aerospace CenterKlement Tockner, Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland FisheriesPetra van Rüth, Federal Environment AgencyAndreas Vetter, Federal Environment AgencyThomaa Voigt, Federal Environment AgencyGottfried von Gemmingen, Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and

DevelopmentChristoph von Stechow, WGIII Technical Support UnitHans von Storch, Helmholtz-Zentrum GeesthachtKoko Warner, United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human

SecurityChristian Webersik, University of AgderJuergen Weichselgartner, University of KielChristian Wiencke, Alfred-Wegener-Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine

ResearchFlorian Wieneke, KfW Development BankMarten Winter, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research (UFZ ) / German

Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv)Astrid Wittmann, Alfred-Wegener-Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine

ResearchTanja Wolf, World Health Organization Regional Office for EuropeSabine Wurzler, North Rhine Westphalia State Environment AgencyShelby Yamamoto, Heidelberg UniversityWinfried Zacher, GermanwatchPeter Zeil, Center for Geoinformatics- Z_GIS, Salzburg University Michael Zissener, United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human

Security (UNU-EHS)Johanna Wolf, Royal Roads University

GhanaAma Essel, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, University of Ghana Medical School

GreeceKostas Balaras, Institute for Environmental Research and Sustainable Development,

National Observatory of AthensConstantinos Cartalis, University of AthensDimitri Damigos National Technical University of AthensDanae Diakoulaki, National Technical University of AthensElena Georgopoulou, National Observatory of AthensKlea Katsouyanni, University of Athens Medical SchoolAnastasios Kentarchos, European Commission DG-Research Denia Kolokotsa, Technical University of CreteVally Koubi, University of BernAristeidis Koutroulis, Technical University of CreteDemetris Koutsoyiannis, National Technical University of AthensAnastasios Legakis, University of AthensAthanasios Loukas, University of ThessalyAndreas Matzarakis, University of FreiburgDimitrios Melas, Aristotle University of ThessalonikiNikolaos Nikolaidis, Technical University of CreteMatheos Santamouris, National University AthensYannis Sarafidis, National Observatory of Athens, Institute for Environmental

Research and Sustainable DevelopmentDimitris Stathakis, University of ThessalyNikolaos Stilianakis, European CommissionAthanasios Vafeidis, University of KielDespoina Vokou, Aristotle University of ThessalonikiProdromos Zanis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

GuatemalaEdwin Castellanos, Universidad del Valle de Guatemala

HungaryLukács Ákos, Ministry of National DevelopmentFerenc L. Tóth, International Atomic Energy Agency / Corvinus University

IcelandOlafur S. Ástþórsson, Marine Research InstituteHalldor Bjornsson, Icelandic Meteorological OfficeTomas Jóhannessson, Icelandic Meteorological OfficeJoan Nymand Larsen, Stefansson Arctic InstituteJon Ólafsson, University of IcelandBjarni Sigurðsson, Agricultural University of Iceland

IndiaP.C. Abhilash, Banaras Hindu UniversityPramod Aggarwal, CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture, and

Food SecurityAshish Aggarwal, University of ManchesterRais Akhtar, Aligarh Muslim UniversityArchis Ambulkar, Brinjac Engineering IncorporatedS. Attri, Indian Meteorological DepartmentGovindasamy Bala, Indian Institute of ScienceSuruchi Bhadwal, The Energy and Resources InstituteAlka Bharat, M.A. National Institute of TechnologyShelley Bhattacharya, Visva Bharati UniversityRita Chauhan, Jawaharial Nehru UniversityPurnamita Dasgupta, Institute of Economic Growth, University of Delhi EnclaveSusmita Dasgupta, The World BankJitendra Desai, Reliance Industries LimitedRamesh C. Dhiman, National Institute of Malaria Research (ICMR)Navroz Dubash, Centre for Policy ResearchAmit Garg, Indian Institute of Management, AhmedabadHimangana Gupta, Panjab UniversityAhmad Hussain, Bihar State Electricity Board (Retired)Manmohan Kapshe, Maulana Azad National Institute of TechnologySanjiv Kumar, Center for Ocean-Land-Atmosphere StudiesB. Mohan Kumar, Indian Council of Agricultural ResearchSurender Kumar, University of DelhiSalvador Lyngdoh, Wildlife Institute of IndiaAther Masoodi, Aligarh Muslim University

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Manju Mohan, Indian Institute of Technology DelhiPradeep Mujumdar, Indian Institute of ScienceRupa Mukerji, HELVETAS Swiss IntercooperationIndu Murthy, Indian Institute of Social SciencesMalini Nair, Indiana Institute of ScienceSreeja Nair, Lee Kuan School of Public Policy, National University of SingaporeA.W. Naqvi, National Institute of OceanographyNandan Nawn, West Bengal National University of Juridical SciencesAmrutasri Nori-Sarma, Indian Institute of Public HealthSumetee Pahwa Gajjar, Indian Institute for Human Settlements (IIHS)L.M.S. Palini, G.B. Institute of Himilayan GeologyAnand Patwardhan, Indian Institute of Technology BombayZahoor Ahmad Pir, Government Girls Post Graduate College, Moti TabelaS.V.R.K. Prabhakar, Institute of Global Environmental Studies (IGES), TokyoN.H. Ravindranath, Indian Institute of Social SciencesRajasree Ray, Department of Economic AffairsAromar Revi, Indian Institute for Human SettlementsS. Satapathy, Ministry of Environment and ForestsB.N. Satapathy, Planning CommissionSubodh Kumar Sharma, Ministry of Environment and ForestsC. Sharma, National Physical LaboratoryAakash Shrivastava, National Centre for Disease Control, Ministry of Health and

Family WelfareBalwinder Singh, Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryNaresh Soora, Indian Institute of Agriculture ResearchAkhilesh Surjan, Kyoto UniversityRenoj Thayyen, National Institute of HydrologyA. Unnikrishnan, National Institute of OceanographyB. Venkateshwarlu, Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture

IndonesiaPramaditya Wicaksono, Universitas Gadjah Mada

IranAli Reza Gohari, Isfahan University of Technology

IrelandMargaret Desmond, Environmental Protection AgencyAlison Donnelly, Trinity College DublinPaul Egan, Trinity College DublinPatrick Goodman, Dublin Institute of TechnologyFion O’Connor, Met Office Hadley CentreClionadh Raleigh, Trinity College DublinJohn Sweeney, National University of Ireland Maynooth

ItalyGiovanni Bettini, Lund UniversityAndrea Bigano, Fondazione Eni Enrico MatteiMarco Bindi, University of FlorenceLaura Bonzanigo, Ca’ Foscari University of VeniceMarco Borga, University of PadovaFrancesco Bosello, University of Milan / Fondazione Eni Enrico MatteiLorenzo Carrera, Ca’ Foscari University of VeniceClaudio Cassardo, University of TorinoSergio Castellari, Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici / Istituto

Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) Maria Vincenza Chiriacò, University of TusciaPaolo Ciavola, University of FerraraLuisa Cristini, University of HawaiiFabio Eboli, Fondazione Eni Enrico MatteiAndre Filpa, Universita Roma TreDomenico Gaudioso, Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale

(ISPRA)Valentina Giannini, Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC) Francesca Giordano, Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale

(ISPRA)Filippo Giorgi, Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical PhysicsCarlo Giupponi, Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia / Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui

Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC)

Georg Kaser, University of InnsbruckLeslie Lipper, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsAndrea Milan, United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human

SecurityLuca Montanarella, European Commission-Joint Research Centre, Institute for

Environment and SustainabilityAntonio Navarra, Centro Euro-Mediterranean Center for Climate ChangeSimone Ombuen, Universita Roma TreStefania Proietti, University of PerugiaLorenzo Quaglietta, University of RomeCarlo Rondinini, University of RomeCristina Sabbioni, Institute of Atmospheric Sciences and Climate, Italian National

Research CouncilGianluca Sara, University of PalermoCarlo Scaramella, World Food Programme (WFP)Luciana Sinisi, Institute for Environmental Protection and ResearchDonatella Spano, University of SassariChiara Trabacchi, Ca’ Foscari University of VeniceRiccardo Valentini, University of Tuscia and Euro-Mediterranean Center for Climate

ChangeSara Venturini, Centro Euro-Mediterraneo sui Cambiamenti Climatici (CMCC) Federico Viscarra, Ca’ Foscari University of VeniceMarianne Zeyringer, European Commission, Joint Research Centre

JamaicaDavid Dodman, International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) /

University College LondonClifford Mahlung, Meteorological Service

JapanSachiho Adachi, Japan Argency for Marine-Earth Science and TechnologyKeigo Akimoto, Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth (RITE)Kenshi Baba, Center for Regional Research, Hosei UniversitySanae Chiba, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)Mariko Fujimori, Pacific Consultants Company Ltd.Kazuhiko Fukami, National Institute for Land and Infrastructure Management

(NILIM) / Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism (MLIT)Masayuki Hara, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and TechnologyNaomi Harada, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and TechnologyMasahiro Hashizume, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki UniversityAyami Hayashi, Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth (RITE)Yasuaki Hijioka, National Institute for Environmental StudiesYukiko Hirabayashi, University of TokyoYasushi Honda, University of TsukubaToshichika Iizumi, National Institute for Agro-Environmental SciencesMasahiko Isobe, University of TokyoShin-ichi Ito, Fisheries Research Agency, Tohoku National Fisheries Research InstituteShinjiro Kanae, Tokyo Institute of TechnologyHiromitsu Kanno, National Agricultural Research Center for Tohoku RegionHiroyasu Kawai, Port and Airport Research InstituteHajime Kayanne, University of TokyoSo Kazama, Tohoku UniversityAkio Kitoh, University of TsukubaYoshiyuki Kiyono, Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute (FFPRI)Hiroaki Kondo, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology

(AIST)Toshichika Lizumi, National Institute for Agro-Environmental SciencesToshihiko Masui, National Institute for Environmental StudiesTetsuya Matsui, Forestry and Forest Products Research InstituteNobuo Mimura, Ibaraki UniversityTsuneyoshi Mochizuki, Japan River AssociationAkihiko Murata, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and TechnologyToshiyuki Nakaegawa, Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological

AgencyMotoki Nishimori, National Institute for Agro-Environmental SciencesYukihiro Nojiri, Nationall Institute for Environmental StudiesJunichiro Oda, Research Institute of Innovative Technology for the Earth (RITE)Taikan Oki, University of TokyoNorio Saito, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ibaraki University

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Yoshiki Saito, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and TechnologyRajib Shaw, Kyoto UniversityYoshiyuki Shimoda, Osaka UniversityMasato Sugi, Research Institute for Global Change (RIGC) / Japan Agency for

Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)Toshihiko Sugiura, National Agriculture and Food Research OrganizationTaishi Sugiyama, Central Research Institute of Electric Power IndustryKiyoshi Takahashi, National Institute for Environmental StudiesKuniyoshi Takeuchi, International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management

(ICHARM)Kazuhiko Takeuchi, United Nations UniversityMasami Tamura, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of JapanTetsuji Tanaka, Towett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of AberdeenHasegawa Toshihiro, National Institute for Agro-Environmental SciencesIkutaro Tsuyama, Forestry and Forest Products Research InstituteMitsutsune Yamaguchi, The University of Tokyo Kazuya Yasuhara, Ibaraki UniversityHiromune Yokoki, Ibaraki University

KenyaRichard Anyah, University of ConnecticutSamwel Marigi, Kenya Meteorological DepartmentMargaret Mwangi, Pennsylvania State UniversityMaggie Opondo, University of Nairobi

LuxembourgAndrew Ferrone, Public Research Centre-Gabriel Lippmann

MadagascarTatiana Arivelo, United Nations Economic Commission for AfricaNimbol Raelinera, National Meteorological OfficeNirivololona Raholijao, National Meteorological ServiceMarie-Louise Rakotondrafara, Madagascar National Weather Service

MalaysiaHoy Yen Chan, National University of MalaysiaJoy Jacqueline Pereira, Universiti Kebangsaan MalaysiaJennifer Rubis, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

(UNESCO)

MaldivesAmjad Abdulla, Ministry of Housing, Environment, and EnergyMr./Ms. Zahid, Maldives Meteorological Service

MaltaLino Pascal Briguglio, Islands and Small States Institute, University of Malta

MauritaniaGuéladio Cissé, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute

MauritiusPremchand Coolaup, Mauritius Meteorological Services

MexicoFernando Aragón-Durand, Researcher and Independent ConsultantClara Aranda, University of CambridgeMarylin Bejarano, National Autonomous University of MexicoJulio Campo Alves, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoCecilia Conde, Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Universidad Nacional

Autónoma de MéxicoPablo Del Monte-Luna, National Polytechnic InstituteAna Elisa Peña del Valle Isla, Programa de Investigaciòn en Cambio Climático,

Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoFrancisco Estrada Porrua, Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Universidad Nacional

Autónoma de MéxicoRicardo Fuentes-Nieva, Oxfam Great BritainBlanca E. Jiménez Cisneros, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México / United

Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)Salvador E. Lluch-Cota, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas del Noroeste, S.C.

Alejandro Monterroso, Universidad Autonoma ChapingoAna Rosa Moreno, School of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoÚrsula Oswald Spring, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de MéxicoAmeyali Ramos Castillo, United Nations University Institute of Advanced StudiesPatricia Romero-Lankao, National Center for Atmospheric ResearchJoseluis Samaniego, United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and

the Caribbean (ECLAC)Landy Sánchez Peña, El Colegio de MexicoRoberto A. Sanchez Rodriguez, El Colegio de la Frontera NorteAna Solorzano-Sanchez, Institute of Development StudiesFabiola S. Sosa-Rodriguez, University of WaterlooLourdes Villers-Ruiz, Centro de Ciencias de la Atmósfera, Universidad Nacional

Autónoma de MéxicoMaria Eugenia Ibarraran Viniegra, Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla

MoroccoKarim Hilmi, Institut National de Recherche HalieutiqueAbdellatif Khattabi, Ecole Nationale Forestiere d’IngénieursAbdalah Mokssit, Direction de la Météorologie Nationale (DMN)

NamibiaOliver C. Ruppel, University of Stellenbosch

NepalTek Gurung, Consultant

New CaledoniaJohann Bell, Secretariat of the Pacific Community

New ZealandSusanne Becken, Griffith University / Lincoln UniversityRobert Bell, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA)Paula Blackett, AgResearchChris Cameron, Wellington City CouncilJohn Richard Campbell, University of WaikatoLouise Parsons Chini, University of MarylandDaniel Collins, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA)Brad Field, GNS ScienceBlair Fitzharris, University of OtagoOlia Glade, Ministry for the EnvironmentBruce Glavovic, Massey UniversityFrances Graham, Ministry of HealthVincent Gray, Climate ConsultantSimon Hales, University of Otago, WellingtonGarth Harmsworth, Landcare ResearchJohn Hay, University of the South PacificKate Hodgkinson, Ministry for the EnvironmentSam Holmes, Ministry for the EnvironmentDarren King, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA)Miko Kirschbaum, Landcare ResearchTord Kjellstrom, Centre for Global Health Research, Umea UniversityJulie Knauf, Ministry for the EnvironmentCliff Law, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA)Judy Lawrence, PS ConsultingAmanda Leathers, Ministry of Māori DevelopmentGraeme Lindsay, School of Population Health, University of AucklandMary Livingston, Ministry for Primary IndustriesMartin Richard Manning, Victoria University of Wellington Henrik Moller, University of OtagoPaul Newton, AgResearchEric Pawson, University of CanterburyGrant Pearce, ScionSusan Peoples, AgResearchHelen Plume, Ministry for the EnvironmentAndy Reisinger, New Zealand Agricultural Greenhouse Gas Research CentreAlice Ryan, Ministry for the EnvironmentBruce Harris Small, AgResearch LtdInga Smith, University of OtagoWayne Stephenson, University of Otago

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Adolf Stroombergen, InfometricsFrances Sullivan, Local Government New ZealandAndrew Tait, National Institute of Water and AtmosphereIan Turney, Ministry of Business, Innovation and EmploymentAlistair Woodward, University of AucklandDavid Wratt, National Institute of Water and Atmospheric ResearchDan Zwartz, Ministry for the EnvironmentPhilip W. Boyd, Institute of Marine and Antractic Studies (IMAS)

NicaraguaJuanita Jergenal, Ministry of the Environment and Natural Resources

NigerDieudonne Goudou, High Commission of Niger Valley Development

NigeriaIbidun Adelekan, University of IbadanJulius Adewopo, University of FloridaChineke Theo Chidiezie Etim Essien, University of UyoElochukwu Ezenekwe, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Emiola Gbobaniyi, Centre for Atmospheric ResearchMaruf Sanni, National Centre for Technology ManagementOkoro UgochukwuMichael Uwagbae, Ambrose Alli UniversityDike Victor

NorwayMaja Stade Aaronaes, Norwegian Directorate for Nature ManagementDag Lorents Aksnes, University of BergenHelene Amundsen, Centre for International Climate and Environmental Research

(CICERO)Claire Armstrong, Arctic University of NorwayTorgrim Asphjell, Climate and Pollution AgencyTor A. Benjaminsen, Norwegian University of Life SciencesHalvard Buhaug, Peace Research Institute OsloAnne Chapuis, Norwegian Environment AgencyOyvind Christophersen, Norwegian Environment AgencyLinda Dalen, Norwegian Environment AgencyHalvor Dannevig, Western Norway Research InstituteKenneth Drinkwater, Institute of Marine ResearchArne Eide, Norwegian College of Fishery Science, University of TromsøSiri Eriksen, Norwegian University of Life SciencesPer Fjeldal, Climate and Pollution AgencyJan Fuglestvedt, Centre for International Climate andAlice Gaustad, Climate and Pollution AgencySolveig Glomsrød, Centre for International Climate and Environmental Research

(CICERO)Håvard Haarstad, University of BergenSusanne Hanssen, Norwegian Directorate for Nature ManagementDag Hessen, University of OsloHege Hisdal, Norwegian Water Resources and Energy DirectorateGrete K. Hovelsrud, Nordland Research InstituteRandi Ingvaldsen, Institute of Marine ResearchKetil Isaksen, Norwegian Meteorological InstituteEnvironmental Research (CICERO)Vikram Kolmannskog, Norwegian Refugee CouncilKit Kovacs, Norwegian Polar InstituteMaria Malene Kvalevåg, Norwegian Environment AgencyOle-Kristian Kvissel, Norwegian Environment AgencyHerdis Laupsa, Norwegian Environment AgencyHarold Leffertstra, Norwegian Environment AgencyElse Marie Løbersli, Norwegian Directorate for Nature ManagementHarald Loeng, Institute of Marine Research / University of TromsøTorleif Markussen Lunde, University of BergenAndrei Marin, Norwegian University of Life SciencesSvein Disch Mathiesen, International Centre for Reindeer HusbandryPhilip Mortensen, Norwegian Environment AgencyLars Otto Naess, Institute of Development, University of Sussex

Stale Navrud, Norwegian University of Life SciencesRobert Amos Ngwira, Norwegian University of Life SciencesBirgit Njåstad, Norwegian Polar InstituteKaren O’Brien, University of OsloEllen Øseth , Norwegian Polar InstituteAnders Oskal, International Centre for Reindeer HusbandryGeir Ottersen, Institute of Marine ResearchÅsa Pedersen, Norwegian Environment AgencyRiccardo Pravettoni, GRID-ArendalPål Prestrud, Centre for International Climate and Environmental Research (CICERO)Gunnar Skotte, Norwegian Environment AgencyBirger Solberg, Norwegian University of Life SciencesAsuncion Lera St. Clair, Centre for International Climate and Environmental

Research (CICERO)Svein Sundby, Institute of Marine ResearchLinda Sygna, University of OsloVigdis Vestreng, Climate and Pollution AgencyAmanda Villaruel, Norwegian Water DirectorateCecilie von Quillfeldt, Norwegian Polar InstituteAnna von Streng Velken, Norwegian Environment AgencyDag Vongraven, Norwegian Polar Institute

PakistanMuhammad Adnan, Ministry of Climate ChangeGhazanfar Ali, Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC)Muhammad Amjad, Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC)Javeria Ashraf, Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC)Sobiah Becker, Munich Climate Insurance Initiative, United Nations UniversityQamar uz Zaman Chaudhry, Ministry of Climate Change Government of PakistanArif Goheer, Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC)Muhammad Zia ur Rahman Hashmi, Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC)Muhammad Mohsin Iqbal, Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC)Naeem Manzoor, Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC)Muhammad Munir Sheikh, Global Change Impact Studies Centre (GCISC)

PanamaJosé Fábrega, Universidad Tecnológica de PanamáEmilio Messina, Panama Canal AuthorityCasilda Saavedra, Technological University of Panama

PeruWilfredo Bulege-Gutiérrez, Universidad ContinentalEduardo Calvo, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosJhan Caro Espinoza, Instituto Geofísico del Perú (IGP)Catherine Mariela Coronado Leon, Universidad Cientifica del SurKen Takahashi, Instituto Geofísico del Perú

PhilippinesFelino P. Lansigan, University of the Philippines Los BañosRodel Lasco, World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)Manuel F. Montes, South Centre Global Governance for DevelopmentRosa Perez, Manila ObservatoryJuan Pulhin, University of the Philippine Los BañosLourdes Tibig, Manila ObservatoryReiner Wassman, International Rice Research Institute (IRRI)

PolandKrzysztof Błażejczyk, University of WarsawJanusz Filipiak, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management National

Research InstituteJanusz Kindler, Warsaw University of TechnologyZbigniew Kundzewicz, Polish Academy of SciencesKrzysztof Olendrzynski, United Nations Economic Commission for EuropeGrzegorz Różyński, Institute of Hydroengineering of the Polish Academy of SciencesMaciej Sadowski, Institute of Environmental Protection National Research InstituteTomasz Walczykiewicz, Institute of Meteorology and Water Management National

Research InstituteJan Marcin Węsławski, Institute of Oceanology of the Polish Academy of SciencesThomasz Zylicz, University of Warsaw

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PortugalSofia Bettencourt, The World BankLuciana das Neves, University of Porto-Faculty of EngineeringDiogo de Gusmao, Met Office Hadley CentreOscar Ferreira, University of AlgarveTeresa Fidalgo Fonseca, Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto DouroBruno Moreira, Centre for Functional Ecology, University of CoimbraMaria Manuela Portela, Instituto Superior Tecnico (IST)Filipe Santos, University of LisbonCarla Andreia Silva Mora, University of LisbonCeline Verissimo, University College LondonGoncalo Vieira, University of London

Republic of KoreaTae Sung Cheong, National Disaster Management InstituteSo-Min Cheong, University of KansasYoungeun Choi, Konkuk UniversityJinYong Choi, Seoul National UniversityJae-Youn Jang, Ajou UniversitySukgeun Jung, Jeju National UniversitySuam Kim, Pukyong National UniversityWon-Tae Kwon, National Institute of Meteorological ResearchSeung-Ki Min, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

(CSIRO), Marine and Atmospheric ResearchSoojeong Myeong, Korea Environment InstituteSeung-Kyun Park, Korea Meteorological Administration

Republic of MoldovaAlexei Andreev, BIOTICA Ecological SocietyRoman Corobov, Independent ResearcherIlya Trombitsky, Eco-TIRAS International Environmental Association of River

Keepers

RomaniaCosmin Corendea, United Nations University Institute for Environment and Human

Security Valentina Mara, Columbia UniversityElena Mateescu, National Meteorological Administration of Romania

Russian FederationMaria Ananicheva, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of SciencesOleg A. Anisimov, State Hydrological InstituteYuri Anokhin, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology of the Federal Service on

Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, and Russian Academy ofSciences

Vsevolod Belkovich, P.P. Shirshov Institute of OceanologyAlexey V. Eliseev, A.M.Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy

of SciencesMikhail Flint, P.P. Shirshov Institute of OceanologyGregory Insarov, Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of SciencesYury Izrael, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology of the Federal Service on

Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, and Russian Academy ofSciences

Andrey G. Kostianoy, P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy ofSciences

Anna Kukhta, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology of the Federal Service onHydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, and Russian Academy ofSciences

Dmitry L. Musolin, Saint Petersburg State Forest Technical UniversityVera Pavlova, Federal State Institution of Agricultural MeteorologyBoris Revich, Institute of Forecasting, Russian Academy of ScienceAlexey Ryaboshapko, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology of the Federal Service

on Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, and Russian Academyof Sciences

Sergey Semenov, Institute of Global Climate and Ecology of the Federal Service onHydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring, and Russian Academy ofSciences

Kristina Trusilova, Deutscher WetterdienstPeter Zavialov, P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology

RwandaDidace Musoni, Rwanda Meteorological Agency

Saint LuciaKeith Nichols, Caribbean Community Climate Change Centre

Saudi ArabiaKhalid Abuleif, IPCC Focal PointFaisal Al Zawad, Presidency of Meteorology and Environment

SenegalSalif Diop, United Nations Environment Programme / Scientific Assessment Branch

(SAB) of the Division of Early Warning and Assessment (DEWA)Aliou Diouf, ENDA Energie-Environnement-DéveloppementPapa Demba Fall, University Cheikh Anta Diop of Dakar, Institut fondamental

d’Afrique NoireOmar Ly, Environment and Fisheries Department / INGESAHEL-sa Aminata Ndiaye, University Cheikh Anta Diop of DakarJacques Andre Ndione, Centre de Suivi EcologiqueIsabelle Niang, University Cheikh Anta DiopAissa Toure Sarr, International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)

SerbiaAndjelka Mihajlov, University of Novi Sad / Environmental Ambassadors for

Sustainable Development

SeychellesRolph Payet, University of Seychelles

Sierra LeoneAbdulai Jalloh, West and Central African Council for Agricultural Research and

Development (CORAF/WECARD)Osman Sankoh, INDEPTH Network/University of the Witwatersrand/Hanoi Medical

University

SingaporeWinston Chow, National University of SingaporeLi Ding, Nanyang Technological University (NTU)Xixi Lu, University of SingaporeAndreas Schaffer, Nanyang Technological University (NTU)Poh Poh Wong, National University of Singapore (Retired)

SlovakiaJaroslav Mysiak, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei; and Euro-Mediteranean Center for

Climate ChangeJan Szolgay, Slovak University of Technology

SloveniaLucka Kajfez Bogataj, University of Ljubljana

South AfricaEmma Archer van Garderen, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)Sally Archibald, Natural Resources and the Environment, Council for Scientific and

Industrial Research / University of the WitwatersrandJane Battersby, African Centre for Cities, University of Cape TownKevern Cochrane, Rhodes UniversityTracy Cull, Kulima Integrated Development Solutions (Pty) Ltd.Wendy Foden, University of the WitwatersrandRebecca Garland, Natural Resources and the Environment Unit, Council for

Scientific and Industrial ResearchBruce Hewitson, University of Cape TownNicholas King, ConsultantChristopher Lennard, Climate Systems Analysis Group, University of Cape TownAndrew Mather, eThekwini MunicipalityAlexio Mbereko, University of Kwazulu-NatalGuy F. Midgley, South African National Biodiversity InstituteColeen Moloney, Marine Research InstituteJane Mukarugwiza Olwoch, South African National Space Agency (SANSA)Pierre Mukheibir, University of Technology Sydney

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Authors and Expert Reviewers Annex I

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Debra Roberts, eThekwini MunicipalityMichael Henry Schleyer, Oceanographic Research InstituteRobert Scholes, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), Natural

Resources and the Environment (NRE)Roland Schulze, University of KwaZulu-NatalSarshen Scorgie, Conservation South AfricaSheona Shackleton, Rhodes UniversityMxolisi Shongwe, South African Weather ServiceJames Thurlow, United Nations University’s World Institute for Development

Economics ResearchRabelani Tshikalanke, International Climate Change Mitigation, Environmental

AffairsPenny Urquhart, Independent ConsultantClaire van Wyk, University of Cape TownKatharine Vincent, Kulima Integrated Development Solutions / University

Witwatersrand JohannesburgColeen Vogel, University of PretoriaCaradee Wright, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research

SpainX. Anton Alvarez-Salgado, CSIC Instituto de Investigaciones MarinasRicardo Anadon, University of OviedoJavier Aristegui, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran CanariaGerardo Benito, Spanish Council for Scientific ResearchAntonio Bode, Instituto Espanol de OceanografiaIbáñez Carles, Institute for Food Research and Technology (IRTA)Juan-Carlos Ciscar, European CommissionJordi Cortina, University of AlicanteRoger Cremades, University of HamburgCarlos de Miguel, United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the

CaribbeanCristina Garcia-Diaz, Spanish Climate Change OfficeRaquel Garza Garrido, Spanish Climate Change OfficeM. Dolores Garza-Gil, University of VigoJonathan Gómez Cantero, Universidad de AlicanteAna Iglesias, Universidad Politecnica de MadridJulio Diaaz Jimenez, Carlos III Institute of Health, National School of Public HealthOlcina Jorge, University of AlicanteCarmen Lacambra Segura, Grupo La eraCristina Linares Gil, Instituto de Salud Carlos IIIMaria-Carmen Llasat, University of BarcelonaJosep Lloret, University of GironaFeliu López-i-Gelats, Center for Agro-food Economy and Development (CREDA-

UPC-IRTA)Iñigo J. Losada, Universidad de Cantabria, Environmental Hydraulics Institute IH

CantabriaAnil Markandya, Basque Centre for Climate ChangeJorge Martínez Chamorro, Gobierno de CanariasJuan Carlos Montero, Health Sciences InstituteJosé M. Moreno, University of Castilla-La ManchaLino Naranjo, MeteoGaliciaFrancisco José Pascual Pérez, Spanish Climate Change OfficeCarle Pelejero Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA) / Institut

de Ciències del Mar, CSICJosep Penuelas, Centre for Ecological Research and forestry Applications (CREAF) /

Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas (CSIC)José Ramón Picatoste Ruggeroni, Spanish Climate Change OfficeSalvador Pueyo, Institut Català de Ciències del Clima (IC3)Sonia Quiroga, Universidad de AlcalaVictor Resco de Dios, University of Western SydneyMarta G. Rivera-Ferre, University of Vic-Central University of CataloniaDionisio Rodriguez Alvarez, Xunta de GaliciaBeatriz Rodriguez-Labajos, Autonomous University of BarcelonaBruno Sanchez Andrade Nuno, gain.orgEthemcan Turhan, Universitat Autonoma de BarcelonaRamón Vallejo, Universidad de BarcelonaDavid Velázquez, Universidad Autónoma de MadridMontserrat Vila, Estación Biólogica de Doñana - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones

Científicas (EBD-CSIC)

Sri LankaAchala Chandani Abeysinghe, International Institute for Environment and

DevelopmentAmithirigala Jayawardena, International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk

Management (ICHARM)

State of PalestineNedal Katbeh-Bader, Ministry of Environmental Affairs Environment Quality

Authority (EQA)Imad Khatib, Palestine Academy for Science and Technology

SudanBalgis Osman-Elasha, African Development BankSumaya Zakieldeen, University of Khartoum

SwedenLotta Andersson, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological InstituteLars Bärring, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological InstituteKristina Blennow, Swedish University of AgriculturalAnna Bratt, County Administrative BoardAnnika Carlsson-Kanyama, Swedish Defense Research AgencyCharlotte Cederbom, Swedish Geotechnical InstituteGoran Duus-Otterstrom, University of GothenburgAdam Felton, Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesCarina Keskitalo, Umea UniversityRichard J.T. Klein, Stockholm Environment InstituteElisabet Lindgren, Karolinska InstitutetUlf Molau, University of GothenburgLennart Olsson, Lund UniversityMarkku Rummukainen, Lund University / Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological

InstituteRainer Sauerborn, Umeå UniversityE. Lisa F. Schipper, Stockholm Environment InstituteÅsa Sjöström, Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological InstituteSofie Storbjork, Linkoping University

SwitzerlandSimon K. Allen, IPCC Working Group I Technical Support UnitMartin Beniston, Institute for Environmental Sciences University of Geneva Thomas Bernauer, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) ZurichDavid Bresch, Swiss Reinsurance CompanyNicole Clot, HELVETAS Swiss IntercooperationJohann Dupuis, Swiss Graduate School of Public Administration (IDHEAP)Urs Feller, University of BernAndreas Fischlin, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) Zurich, Systems EcologyThomas Frölicher, Institute of Biogeochemistry and Pollutant Dynamics, Swiss

Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) ZurichYuka Nathalie Greiler, Swiss Federal Agency for Development and CooperationWilfried Haeberli, University of ZurichChristian Huggel, University of ZurichChristian Körner, University of BaselHerbert Lang, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) ZurichHeike Lischke, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape ResearchJuerg Luterbacher, Justus Liebig UniversityAxel Michaelowa, University of ZurichLea Mueller, Swiss Reinsurance Company Ltd.Ulrike Mueller-Boeker, University of ZurichAdrian Muller, Research Institute of Organic Agriculture FiBLAlexander Nauels, IPCC Working Group I Technical Support UnitEtienne Piguet, University of NeuchâtelGian-Kasper Plattner, IPCC Working Group I Technical Support UnitAna Maria Priceputu, United Nations Environment ProgrammeDominik Reusser, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact ResearchJosé Romero, Federal Office for the EnvironmentDominic Roser, University of Zurich / University of GrazThis Rutishauser, University of BernJan Sedlacek, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Swiss Federal Institute

of Technology (ETH) ZurichThomas F. Stocker, IPCC Working Group I Technical Support Unit

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Annex I Authors and Expert Reviewers

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Yu Xia, IPCC Working Group I Technical Support UnitHong Yang, Swiss Federal Institute for Aquatic Science and Technology

TanzaniaJoseph P. Hella, Sokoine University of AgricultureShadrack S. Mwakalila, University of Dar es Salaam

ThailandBundit Limmeechokchai, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology,

THAMMASAT University

The former Yugoslav Republic of MacedoniaVladimir Kendrovski, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe

The GambiaFatima Denton, African Climate Policy Centre, United Nations Economic

Commission for AfricaFatou Ndey Gaye, Ministry of Forestry and EnvironmentSirra NjaiSidat Yaffa, University of The Gambia

The NetherlandsFernanda Minikowski Achete, UNESCO Institute for Water EducationValeria Agamennone, Vrije University AmsterdamFarhana Ahmed, UNESCO Institute for Water EducationJulito Aligaen, UNESCO Institute for Water EducationWondmyibza Tsegaye Bayou, Wageningen UniversityFrans G.H. Berkhout, King’s College LondonPieter Bloemen, Ministry of Infrastructure and the EnvironmentAndrew Bollinger, Delft University of TechnologyChristiaan Both, University of GroningenWouter Botzen, Vrije Universiteit AmsterdamLaurens M. Bouwer, DeltaresAnne Sjoerd Brouwer, Utrecht UniversityBas Clabbers, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Department of Nature and BiodiversitySjoerd Croqué, Ministry of Economic Affairs, European Agricultural Policy and Food

SecurityMaarten de Jong, Wageningen UniversityRoos M. den Uyl, Utrecht UniversityKatrien Descheemaeker, Plant Production Systems, Wageningen UniversityPeter P.J. Driessen, Utrecht UniversityMario Duarte Duque, UNESCO Institute for Water EducationGiema Ebrahim, UNESCO Institute for Water EducationDavid Eitelberg, Vrije University AmsterdamKai Fang, Leiden UniversityRonald Flipphi, Ministry of Infrastructure and EnvironmentHayo Haanstra, Ministry of Economic AffairsLinh Hoang, UNESCO Institute for Water EducationAndries Hof, Netherlands Environmental Assessment AgencyRumana Hossain, Wageningen UniversityRohan Jain, UNESCO Institute for Water EducationRob Jongman, Wageningen UniversityOlaf Jonkeren, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment AgencyJeanelle Joseph, Wageningen UniversityPavel Kabat, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)Mark Koetse, Vrije University AmsterdamElco Koks, Vrije University AmsterdamHans Komakech, UNESCO Institute for Water EducationRik Leemans, Wageningen UniversityChris Manyamba, Wageningen UniversityBelinda McFadgen, Vrije University AmsterdamHeleen Mees, Utrecht UniversityLieke Melsen, Wageningen UniversityJack Middelburg, Utrecht UniversityErik Min, Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI)Iris Monnereau, University of the West IndiesFrancesc Montserrat, Netherlands Institute for Sea ResearchPiero Morseletto, Vrije University AmsterdamMicah Mukungu Mukolwe, UNESCO Institute for Water Education

Aidin Niamir, University of TwentePedi Obani, UNESCO Institute for Water EducationAbby Onencan, Vrije University AmsterdamAstra Ooms, Vrije University AmsterdamAmandine Pastor, Wageningen UniversityPieter Pauw, German Development InstituteAdriaan Perrels, Finnish Meteorological InstituteArthur Petersen, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment AgencyCatharina Philippart, Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea ResearchMirjam Poppe, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Department of Nature and BiodiversityPiet Rietveld, Vrije University AmsterdamJohanna Schild, Vrije University AmsterdamArina Schrier, Wetlands InternationalPita Spruijt, Vrije University AmsterdamMarcel Stive, Delft University of Technology (DUT)Wouter Suring, Vrije University AmsterdamBehnam Taebi, Delft University of TechnologyCaroline Uittenbroek, Utrecht UniversityMaarten van Aalst, Red Cross / Red Crescent Climate CentreVincent van den Bergen, Ministry of Infrastructure and the EnvironmentB. van den Hurk, Royal Netherlands Meteorological InstituteKees van der Geest, United National UniversityKlaas Van der Hoek, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM)Merel van der Wal, Open UniversityAnne van Loon, Wageningen UniversityJelle van Minnen, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment AgencyGeert Jan van Oldenborgh, The Royal Netherlands Meteorological InstituteDetlef van Vuuren, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency / Utrecht

UniversityTed Veldkamp, Vrije University AmsterdamJan E. Vermaat, Vrije University AmsterdamLucie Vermeulen, Wageningen UniversityMarcel Visser, Netherlands Institute of EcologyPhilip Ward, Vrije University Institute for Environmental StudiesGijsbert Werner, Vrije University AmsterdamLiang Xiong, Delft University of TechnologyMark Zandvoort, Wageningen UniversityYijian Zeng, University of Twente

TongaNetatua Pelesikoti, Pacific Regional Environment ProgrammeMalia Talakai, Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS)

Trinidad and TobagoJohn Agard, University of the West IndiesDave Chadee, University of the West IndiesAinka Granderson, University of MelbourneShobha Maharaj, University of the West IndiesMaurice Rawlins, University of the West IndiesBhawan Singh, University of MontrealJoan Sutherland, University of the West Indies, St. Augustine Campus

TunisiaMohammed Chahed

TurkeyH. Resit Akcakaya, Stony Brook UniversityErcan Gulay, Ministry of Environment and Urbanization of TurkeySerhat Sensoy, Turkish State Meteorological ServiceBarış Karapinar, Boğaziçi University

UkraineAlexander Polonsky, Marine Hydrophysical Institute of National Academy of Sciences

United KingdomHelen Adams, University of ExeterW. Neil Adger, University of ExeterNigel W. Arnell, University of Reading Walker InstituteJessica Ayers, Department of Energy and Climate Change

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Caroline Bain, Met Office Hadley CentreRosa Barciela, Met Office Hadley CentreJonathan Barton Laura Bates, Department of Energy and Climate ChangePam Berry, Oxford UniversityRichard A. Betts, Met Office Hadley CentreYvan Biot, Department for International DevelopmentClare Blencowe, Environment AgencyIan Boyd, Department for Environment, Food and Rural AffairsEmily Boyd, University of ReadingBarbara Brown, University of NewcastleSally Brown, University of SouthamptonMatthew Bunce, Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and TechnologyMark Burnett, Foreign and Commonwealth OfficeMichael T. Burrows, The Scottish Association for Marine SciencePeter Burt, University of GreenwichJohn Caesar, Met Office Hadley CentreTiege Cahill, Department for International DevelopmentTerry V. Callaghan, Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of

SheffieldDiarmid Campbell-Lendrum, World Health OrganizationGillian Cambers, Secretariat of the Pacific CommunityKaren Carr, Department for Environment Food and Rural AffairsJohn Carstensen, Department for International DevelopmentRobin Chadwick, Met Office Hadley CentreTeige Chaill, Department for International DevelopmentPaula Chalinder, Department for International DevelopmentAndrew Challinor, University of LeedsAndrew Chalmers, Department of Energy and Climate ChangeLee Chapman, University of BirminghamAmanda Charles, Government Office for ScienceMark Charlesworth, Keele UniversityKatie Chesover, Department of Energy and Climate ChangeSamuel Clemmens, Welsh Government Chief Scientific Advisors DivisionPeter Convey, British Antarctic SurveyAlison Cook, Swansea UniversitySarah Cornell, Stockholm Resilience CentreMichael James Crabbe, University of BedfordshireRobert Craig, Department for Environment Food and Rural AffairsJo da Silva, Arup International DevelopmentAlan Dangour, London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineRutger Dankers, Met Office Hadley CentreStephen Darby, University of SouthamptonGeoff Darch, Atkins Consultants / University of East AngliaRadhika Dave, University of SouthamptonMichael Davies, University College LondonSuraje Dessai, University of LeedsTyrone Dunbar, Met Office Hadley Centre, Department of Energy and Climate

ChangeJohn Duncan, University of SouthamptonMartin Edwards, Sir Alister Hardy Foundation for Ocean Science Peter Falloon, Met Office Hadley CentreSamuel Fankhauser, London School of EconomicsLucy Faulkner, International Centre for Climate Change and Development (ICCCAD)David Flint, Cass Business SchoolPaul Freeman, Department of Energy and Climate ChangeJon French, University College LondonPeter T. Fretwell, British Antarctic SurveyAndrew Friend, University of CambridgeNicola Golding, Met Office Hadley CentrePeter Good, Met Office Hadley CentreClare Goodess, University of East Anglia Climatic Research UnitSimon Gosling, University of NottinghamPeter Gregory, University of ReadingDavid J. Griggs, Monash UniversityJeremy Haggar, Natural Resources Institute, University of GreenwichAndrew Haines, London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineShakoor Hajat, London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineKate Halladay, Met Office Hadley Centre

Jacqueline M. Hamilton, Hamburg UniversityGenevra Harker, HarmonicQuay LtdPaula Harrison, Environmental Change Institute, University of OxfordAndrew Hartley, Met Office Hadley CentreSharon Harvey, Department for International DevelopmentBlane Harvey, Institute of Development Studies, University of SussexEd Hawkins, University of ReadingStephen Hawkins, University of SouthamptonAdrian Hayes, Australian National UniversityLucy Hayes, Department of Energy and Climate ChangeRachel Hemingway, Department for International DevelopmentChris Hewitt, Met Office Hadley CentreJennifer Hodbod, Global Institute of Sustainability, Arizona State UniversityDominic Hodgson, British Antarctic SurveyDavid Hole, Conservation InternationalJoanna I. House, University of Bristol, QUESTGuy Howard, Department for International DevelopmentCandice Howarth, Department of Energy and Climate ChangeKathryn Humphrey, Parliament Committee on Climate ChangeAlistair Hunt, University of BathGeorge Hutchinson, Queen’s University, BelfastChristopher Ilori, University of GreenwichJohn Ingram, Environmental Change Institute, University of OxfordWilliam Ingram, Hadley Centre for Climate ChangeTamara Janes, Met Office Hadley CentreGuy Jobbins, Overseas Development InstituteCatherine Johnson, Department of Energy and Climate ChangeRichard G. Jones, Met Office Hadley CentreChris Jones, Met Office Hadley CentreGareth S. Jones, Met Office Hadley CentreLindsey Jones, Overseas Development InstituteDaniel Kingston, University of OtagoRobert Kitchen, Department for Environment, Food and Rural AffairsSari Kovats, London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineEva Ludi, Overseas Development InstituteGeorgina M. Mace, University College LondonChris Mack, Department of Energy and Climate ChangeJohn Magrath, Oxfam GBAndrew Maskrey, United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR)Barry McAuley, Northern Ireland Department of EnvironmentMichael McCallion, Northern Ireland Department of EnvironmentMark McCarthy, Met Office Hadley CentreDoug McNeall, Met Office Hadley CentreCarol McSweeney, Met Office Hadley CentreMarc Metzger, University of Edinburgh School of GeoSciencesAlistair Montgomery, Scottish GovernmentMichael Morecroft, Natural EnglandJohn Morton, Natural Resources Institute, University of GreenwichAlessandro Moscuzza, Department for International DevelopmentRobert Muir-Wood, Risk Management SolutionsEugene Murphy, British Antarctic SurveyTom Murray, Department for Environment Food and Rural AffairsVirginia Murray, Public Health LondonZebedee Naate, Department for Environment, Food and Rural AffairsLouise Newport, Department of HealthAndrew Newsham, School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS), University of

LondonRobert Nicholls, University of SouthamptonGordon Nichols, European Centre for Disease Prevention and ControlRaquel Nunes, University of East AngliaPatrick Nunn, University of New EnglandTom Oliver, Centre for Ecology and HydrologyAnnika Olsson, Department for International DevelopmentJulian Orford, Queen’s University, BelfastFiona Page, Scottish GovernmentAndrew Parker, Harvard Kennedy SchoolDavid Parker, Met Office Hadley CentreMartin Parry, Imperial College LondonRichard Pearson, University College London

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Annex I Authors and Expert Reviewers

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Mark Pelling, King’s College LondonEdmund Penning-Rowsell, Middlesex UniversityCarlos Peres, University of East AngliaChris Perry, University of ExeterJohn K. Pinnegar, Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture ScienceEdward Pope, Met Office Hadley CentreMartin Price, Perth College / University of the Highlands and IslandsJeff Price, Tyndall CentreNicola Ranger, Department for International DevelopmentTim Rayner, University of East Anglia, Tyndall Centre for Climate Change ResearchGrace Redmond, Met Office Hadley CentreHannah Reid, International Institute for Environment and DevelopmentPaul Reiter, Institut PasteurJeff Ridley, Met Office Hadley CentreJ. Murray Roberts, Heriot-Watt UniversityMark Rounsevell, University of EdinburghDavid Rowell, Met Office Hadley CentreDavid Santillo, Greenpeace Research LaboratoriesDavid Satterthwaite, International Institute for Environment and DevelopmentDaniela Schmidt, University of BristolChris Sear, Department of Energy and Climate ChangeSimon Sharpe, Foreign and Commonwealth OfficeJonathan Silvertown, The Open UniversityChandhi Singh, University of ReadingStephen Sitch, University of ExeterMalcolm Smart, Department for International DevelopmentDaniel Smith, School of Biosciences, University of NottinghamChristopher Smith, United Nations UniversityThomas Spencer, University of CambridgePeter A. Stott, Met Office Hadley CentreLindsay Stringer, University of LeedsAndy Sumner, Institute of Development StudiesChris Taylor, Department of Energy and Climate ChangeRichard Taylor, University College LondonDavid Thomas, School of Geography and the Environment, University of OxfordChris D. Thomas, University of YorkPhilip Thornton, CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and

Food Security Program (CCAFS)Richard S.J. Tol, University of SussexEmma Tompkins, University of Southampton Highfield CampusNatalie Trapp, University of Hamburg / International Max Planck Research School

on Earth System ModellingPhil Trathan, British Antarctic SurveyCarol Turley, Plymouth Marine LaboratorySotiris Vardoulakis, Health Protection AgencyDavid Vaughan, British Antarctic SurveyDaniele Viappiani, Department of Energy and Climate ChangeDavid VinerPiero Visconti, Microsoft ResearchChris Vivian, Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology (IMarEST)Andrew Wade, University of ReadingRachel Warren, University of East Anglia, Tyndall CentreDavid Warrilow, Department of Energy and Climate ChangePaul Watkiss, Paul Watkiss AssociatesJames Watson, University of LeedsIvy Wellman, Department for Environment, Food and Rural AffairsTim Wheeler, Department for International DevelopmentMeriwether Wilson, University of Edinburgh, School of GeoSciencesNarumon Withers-Harvey, Department for Environment Food and Rural AffairsYolande Wright, Department for International DevelopmentKenneth Wright, Department of Energy and Climate ChangeHelena Wright, Imperial College LondonRuby Yau, Foreign and Commonwealth OfficeAdrienne Yuen, Foreign and Commonwealth Office

United Republic of TanzaniaLadislaus Chang’a, Tanzania Meteorological AgencyRobert B. R. Kiunsi, Disaster Management Training Centre, Ardhi UniversityEmmanuel Mpeta, Tanzania Meteorological Agency

United States of AmericaNicholas Adams, O-IJeffery Adkins, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Coastal Services

CenterLiwayway Adkins, U.S. Department of EnergyArun Agrawal, University of MichiganGloria Aguilar, Famine Early Warning Systems NetworkDavid Ainley, H.T. Harvey & Associates Ecological ConsultantsElena Aizen, College of Science, University of IdahoVladimir B. Aizen, College of Science, University of IdahoFarhan Akhtar, U.S. Department of StateStacy Alboher, Millennium Challenge CorporationJoseph Alcamo, United Nations Environment ProgrammeCatherine Allen, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyCraig Allen, U.S. Geological SurveyDavid Allen, U.S. Global Change Research ProgramJohn Allen, International Research Institute for Climate and Society, Columbia

UniversityWilliam Anderegg, Princeton UniversityGlen Anderson, International Resources Group / EngilityKacky Andrews, The Nature ConservancyYanna Antypas, U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Information AdministrationAlex Apotsos, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentDouglas Arent, National Renewable Energy LaboratoryTom Armstrong, White House Office of Science and Technology PolicyChanning Arndt, University of CopenhagenJeffrey Arnold, U.S. Army Corps of EngineersKevin Arrigo, Stanford UniversityMaximilian Auffhammer, University of California, BerkeleyBilal Ayyub, University of MarylandAmanda Babson, U.S. Department of the Interior, National Park ServiceDominique Bachelet, Conservation Biology InstituteGeorge Backus, Sandia National LaboratoriesHans Baer, University of MelbourneWalter Baethgen, International Research Institute for Climate and Society,

Columbia UniversityLaura Bailey, Royal Wind TurbinesNoel Bakhtian, United States SenateJohn Balbus, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National

Institutes of HealthCharles Barber, U.S. Department of StateCurtis Barrett, U.S. Agency for International Development, Office of Foreign Disaster

AssistanceKo Barrett, U.S. Department of Commerce / National Oceanic and Atmospheric

AdministrationBen Beard, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease

ControlNatalie Beckman, U.S. Department of StateKatherine Beggs, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentRobin Bell, Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia UniversityVatsal Bhatt, U.S. Department of Energy, Brookhaven National LaboratoryAbhoyjit Bhown, Electric Power Research InstituteRosina Bierbaum, University of MichiganAnthony Bigio, The World BankEren Bilir, IPCC WGII Technical Support UnitTegan Blaine, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentGentry Blake, Gente de I’itoi A.C / University of Arizona College of Public HealthGeoffrey Blate, World Wildlife FundMarlon Boarnet, University of Southern CaliforniaJean Bogner, University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC)Paula Bontempi, National Aeronautic and Space AdministrationDaniel Botkin, University of California, Santa BarbaraDoug Boucher, Union of Concerned ScientistsTravis Bradford, Columbia UniversityCynthia Brady, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentCharles Brandt, U.S. Department of Energy, Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryAnthony Brazel, Arizona State UniversityLevi Brekke, U.S. Department of of the Interior, Bureau of ReclamationJohn Brennan, U.S. Naval Postgraduate School

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Michael Brewer, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationPeter G. Brewer, Monterey Bay Aquarium Research InstituteRobin Bronen, University of AlaskaAustin Brown, U.S. Department of Energy, National Renewable Energy LaboratoryDavid Brown, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationJessica Brown, U.S. Department of StateMolly Brown, National Aeronautic and Space AdministrationRobert Brulle, Drexel UniversityBeth Brumbaugh, National Aeronautic and Space Administration, DEVELOP ProgramJoan Brunkard, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease

ControlBenjamin Bryant, Millennium Challenge CorporationShelley Buonajuto, OMNI350 / Citizen’s Climate LobbyMarshall Burke, University of California, BerkeleyVirginia Burkett, U.S. Geological SurveyElizabeth Burleson, Pace University School of LawJoshua Busby, University of Texas-AustinKent Butts, Pennsylvania State University Harrisburg, Center for Naval AnalysisKarl W. Butzer, University of Texas at AustinMaria Cafrey, U.S. National Park Service / University of Colorado, BoulderKen Caldeira, Carnegie Institution Thomas Calloway, U.S. Department of Energy, Savannah River National

LaboratoryMark Carey, University of OregonChristopher Carlson, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest ServiceJoAnn Carmin, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyEdward R. Carr, University of South CarolinaJessie Carr, University of Pittsburgh School of HealthPeter Carter, Climate Emergency InstituteShawn Carter, U.S. Geological SurveyJoe Casola, Center for Climate and Energy Solutions (C2ES)A. Peter Castro, Maxwell School, Syracuse UniversityPietro Ceccato, International Research Institute for Climate and SocietyZoë Chafe, University of California, BerkeleyAdam Chambers, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation

ServiceChristina Chan, U.S. Department of StateSteven Chan, Newcastle UniversityF. Stuart Chapin III, Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska FairbanksMonalisa Chatterjee, IPCC WGII Technical Support UnitMuthuvel Chelliah, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationAnthony ChengNetra Chhetri, Arizona State UniversityPaul S. Chinowsky, Mortenson Center in Engineering for Developing Communities,

University of ColoradoBen Chou, Natural Resources Defense CouncilMatthew Church, University of HawaiiCorrie Clark, U.S. Department of Energy, Argonne National LaboratoryErika Clesceri, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentNell Codner, U.S. Department of Commerce / National Oceanic and Atmospheric

AdministrationMarlene Cole, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyRobert K. Colwell, University of ConnecticutJosefino Comiso, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Goddard

Space Flight CenterKen Conca, American UniversityJonathan Cook, U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID)Heather Cooley, Pacific InstituteSarah Cooley, Woods Hole Oceanographic InstituteJan Corfee-Morlot, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and DevelopmentJoel Corona, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyTyler Corson-Rikert, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency

Management AgencyDaniel Costa, University of California Santa CruzErin Coughlan, Red Cross / Red Crescent Climate CentreCatherine Courtney, Tetra Tech IncorporatedMichael Craghan, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyJim Crawford, Trane Ingersoll-RandJared Creason, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Kelley Crews, National Science FoundationMichael Crimmins, University of ArizonaJohn Crocker, Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit AuthorityThomas Cronin, U.S. Geological SurveyMolly Cross, Wildlife Conservation SocietyMark Crowell, U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency

Management AgencyThomas Cuddy, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation AdministrationMary Culver, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Coastal Services

CenterLara Cushing, University of California, BerkeleyElizabeth Cushion, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentSusan Cutter, University of South CarolinaChristopher D’Elia, Louisiana State University, School of the Coast and EnvironmentShereen D’Souza, U.S. Department of StateGeoffrey D. Dabelko, Ohio University, Voinovich School of Leadership and Public

AffairsJan Dash, Climate Initiative Chair, UU United Nations OfficeMargaret Davidson, U.S. Department of Commerce / National Oceanic and

Atmospheric AdministrationJohn Davies, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway AdministrationJonathan Davis, Science Applications International CorporationSteve Davis, University of California, IrvineBenjamin DeAngelo, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyDouglas DeMaster, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, FisheriesCurtis Deutsch, University of California, Los AngelesErnesto Diaz, Puerto Rico Coastal Zone Management ProgramNoah Diffenbaugh, Stanford UniversityJoseph Donahue, Stratus ConsultingMichael Donovan, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentEllen Douglas, University of MassachusettsKirstin Dow, University of South CarolinaThomas Downing, Global Climate Adaptation PartnershipChristine Dragisic, U.S. Department of StateJohn Drake, University of Tennessee, KnoxvilleRichard Driscoll, U.S. Department of StateKea Duckenfield, U.S. Department of DefensePhil Duffy, Lawrence Livermore National LaboratoryHari Dulal, The World BankJohn Dunne, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationElizabeth Dutrow, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyBetsy Eagin, MDB, IncorporatedC. Mark Eakin, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Coral Reef WatchHallie Eakin, Arizona State UniversityShane Easter, Carnegie Institution of Washington Kristie L. Ebi, ClimAdapt, LLCNatalie Elwell, U.S. Agency for International Development, GenDevWilliam Elwood, National Institutes of HealthSteve Emmett-Mattox, Restore America’s EstuariesNathan L. Engle, AAAS Science and Technology Policy FellowCarolyn Enquist, USA National Phenology NetworkYuka Estrada, IPCC WGII Technical Support UnitDavid Evans, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyGeoffrey Evans, Humane Society InternationalMarien Eve, U.S. Department of AgricultureVictoria J. Fabry, California State University, San MarcosKelly Falkner, National Science FoundationDaniel Farber, University of California, BerkeleyPhilip M. Fearnside, National Institute for Research in Amazonia (INPA) Richard Feely, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Pacific Marine

Environmental LaboratorySergio Feld, Millennium Challenge CorporationTyler Felgenhauer, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and

DevelopmentFrancesco Femia, The Center for Climate and SecurityZach Ferdana, The Nature ConservancyNora Ferm, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentTye Ferrell, U.S. Agency for International Development, East AfricaChristopher Field, Carnegie Institution, IPCC WGII Co-chair

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Annex I Authors and Expert Reviewers

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Cash Fitzpatrick, U.S. Department of EnergyJames Rodger Fleming, Colby CollegeMick Follows, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyJennifer Francis, Rutgers UniversityGuido Franco, California Energy CommissionJenny Frankel-Reed, U.S. Administration for International DevelopmentJ. Randall Freed, ICF InternationalHoward Frumkin, University of WashingtonChris Funk, U.S. Department of Interior / U.S. Geological SurveyJohn Furlow, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentMurielle Gamache-Morris, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationJanet Gamble, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyLuis E. Garcia, The World BankPhilip Garone, California State University, StanislausKaren Garrett, Kansas State UniversityChristian Giardina, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest ServiceMaribeth Gidley, University of Miami Cooperative Institute for Marine and

Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS) / National Oceanic and AtmosphericAdministration Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory

Stephen Gill, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationKristin Gilroy, U.S. Army Corps of EngineersEvan Girvetz, The Nature ConservancyMichael Glantz, University of ColoradoPaul Glaser, University of MinnesotaPeter Gleick, Pacific InstituteDaniel M. Gnatz, Nova Southeastern UniversityScott Goetz, Woods Hole Research CenterIndur Goklany, IndependentGilberto Gonzales Otto Gonzales, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Foreign Agricultural ServicePatrick Gonzalez, U.S. National Park ServiceJames Goodrich, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyEdward Gorecki, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationVivien Gornitz, Columbia UniversityDerrick Gough, United States ArmyAnne Grambsch, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyTimothy Grant, U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology LaboratoryClark Gray, University of North Carolina at Chapel HillTimothy Green, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research ServiceRachel Gregg, EcoAdaptNoel Gurwick, Smithsonian Environmental Research CenterJessica Gutknecht, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research-UFZStanton Hadley, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National LaboratoryClarissa Hageman, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentRobert Hall, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of

Allergy and Infectious DiseasesBenjamin Halpern, University of California Santa Barbara / Imperial College LondonLara Hansen, EcoAdaptPaul J. Hanson, Oak Ridge National LaboratoryKaren Hardee, Futures GroupChristopher Harley, University of British ColumbiaBetsy Hartmann, Hampshire CollegeAshley Haugo, BlueGreen AlliancePetr Havlik, International Institute for Applied Systems AnalysisMaria Haws, University of Hawaii HiloMary Hayden, National Center for Atmospheric ResearchJack Hayes, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Retired)Elliott Hazen, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AssociationGeoffrey Heal, Columbia Business SchoolSean Hecht, University of California Los AngelesMark Heil, U.S. Department of the TreasuryRobert Heilmayr, Stanford UniversityNicole Heller, Duke UniversityRebecca R. Hernandez, Stanford University / Carnegie Institution for ScienceCarl Hershner, Virginia Institute of Marine ScienceJoseph Hewitt, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentKathy Hibbard, U.S. Department of Energy / Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryMargaret Hiza Redsteer, U.S. Geological SurveyTina Hodges, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration

Elke Hodson, U.S. Department of EnergyRon Hoffer, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyJennifer Hoffman, EcoAdaptEileen Hofmann, Center for Coastal Physical Oceanography, Old Dominion UniversityWilliam Hohenstein, U.S. Department of AgricultureBrian Holland, International Council for Local Environmental Initiatives (ICLEI) USAAnne Hollowed, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National

Marine Fisheries ServiceHeather Holsinger, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway AdministrationRobert Horner, U.S. Department of Energy, Argonne National LaboratoryTamara Houston, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NESDIS/NCDCSolomon Hsiang, Princeton University, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and

International AffairsBrian Huberty, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, National Wetland InventoryGeorge Hunt, University of WashingtonDavid Hurlbut, U.S. Department of Energy, National Renewable Energy LaboratoryGeorge Hurtt, University of MarylandDana Hyland, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyEric Hyman, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentRobert Hyman, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway AdministrationDanielle Ignace, Smith CollegeAna Iju Fukushima, Inter-American Development BankMicah Ingalls, Cornell UniversityLouis Iverson, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest ServicePatricia Jacobberger-Jellison, National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationJenna Jadin, U.S. Department of AgricultureCatherine Jampel, Pennsylvania State UniversityAnthony C. Janetos, Frederick S. Pardee Center for the Study of the Longer-Range

Future, Boston UniversityJames Jarvie, Mercy CorpsAnne Jensen, UIC Science LLCChristine Jessup, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes

of HealthMichael Johnsen, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Motor Carrier Safety

AdministrationJennifer Johnson, Stanford University / Carnegie InstitutionKristen Johnson, U.S. Department of Energy, Bioenergy Technologies OfficeRandy Johnson, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest ServiceMatt Johnston, University of MinnesotaKyle Joly, U.S. National Park ServiceCarol Jones, U.S. Department of Agriculture, ERSLawrence JonesSusan Julius, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyTamara Kadir, California Environmental Protection AgencyRobert Kafalenos, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway AdministrationDavid Kahler, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentAdam Kalkstein, U.S. Military AcademyRichard Kanner, University of Utah School of MedicineCarrie Kappel, University of California, Santa Barbara, National Center for Ecological

Analysis and SynthesisDavid Karl, University of HawaiiGeorge KasaliVictoria Keener, East-West Center, Pacific RISAKlaus Keller, Pennsylvania State University Martin Kellogg, University of California, Santa BarbaraBrendan Kelly, White House Office of Science and Technology PolicyThomas Kenkin, U.S. Department of Energy, National Renewable Energy LaboratoryMelissa A. Kenney, Johns Hopkins University / National Oceanic and Atmospheric

AdministrationHaroon Kheshgi, ExxonMobil Research and Engineering CompanyCharles Kilstad, Stanford UniversityYoon Hui Kim, International Resources Group/IRGMarcus King, George Washington UniversityPatrick Kinney, Mailman School of Public Health of Columbia UniversityPaul Kirshen, University of New HampshireEric Kissel, IPCC WGII Technical Support UnitKristian Kiuru, Energetics IncorporatedJoan A. Kleypas, National Center for Atmospheric ResearchWalter Knausenberger, U.S. Agency for International Development

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Authors and Expert Reviewers Annex I

1753

Andrew Knoll, Harvard UniversityLeif Knutsen, Private CitizenThomas Knutson, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Geophysical

Fluid Dynamics LaboratoryAlexander Kolker, Louisiana Universities Marine ConsortiumAnne Kolker, U.S. Department of State, Office of Global ChangeSasha Koo-Oshima, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyElizabeth Kopits, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyRobert Kopp, Rutgers UniversityAnn Kosmal, U.S. General Services AdministrationCarolyn Kousky, Resources for the FutureCharles Koven, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryDaniel Kreeger, Association of Climate Change OfficersIgor Krupnik, Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural HistoryHoward Kunreuther, The Wharton School, University of PennsylvaniaMichael Kuperberg, U.S. Department of EnergyHadas Kushnir, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentRattan Lal, The Ohio State UniversityWilliam Landuyt, ExxonMobil Research and EngineeringChristopher Langdon, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric SciencesClaudia Langford, University of Georgia / U.S. National Climate Assessment Health

Chapter Author TeamKate Larsen, White House Council on Environmental QualityMatthew Larsen, U.S. Geological SurveyFabien Laurier, White House Council on Environmental QualityJosh Lawler, University of WashingtonNancy Leahy, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentNeil Leary, Dickinson CollegeSharon LeDuc, International Environmental Data Rescue OrganizationTyAnn Lee, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationRobin Leichenko, Rutgers UniversityMaria Carmen Lemos, University of MichiganRobert Lempert, RAND CorporationAmy Lerner, Rutgers UniversityLisa Levin, Scripps Institution of OceanographyDavid Levinson, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest ServiceMarc Levy, Center for International Earth Science Information Network, Columbia

UniversityNancy David Lewis, East-West CenterJia Li, White House Council on Environmental QualityRachel Licker, Princeton University, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and

International AffairsElizabeth Lien, U.S. Department of the TreasuryJames Lindsay, U.S. Department of Agriculture, ARS-ONPRonald Lindsay, University of WashingtonErin Lipp, University of GeorgiaYongqiang Liu, U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest ServiceDavid Lobell, Stanford UniversityJoseph Lombardo, International City / County Management AssociationJim London, Clemson UniversityJeffre Long Kirk Longstein, Peace CorpsDavid Lopez-Carr, University of California, Santa BarbaraDolynn Loy, U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge National LaboratoryGeorge Luber, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease

ControlLisa Lucero, University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignRebecca Lupes, U.S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway AdministrationOokie Ma, U.S. Department of EnergyMichael MacCracken, Climate InstituteCarol Lynn MacCurdy, U.S. Department of StateKatharine Mach, IPCC WGII Technical Support UnitCynthia Mackie, U.S. Forest ServiceTim Mahoney, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentRoberta Marinelli, University of Southern CaliforniaElizabeth Marino, Oregon State UniversityJohn J. Marra, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationBrian Marshall, Integrated Environmental Strategies CorpAlex Marten, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Clyde Martin, U.S. Department of StateJeremy Martinich, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyPamela Mason, College of William and Mary and Virginia Institute of Marine

Science Center for Coastal Resources ManagementMichael Mastrandrea, IPCC WGII Technical Support UnitJohn Matthews, Conservation InternationalStephen Matthews, Ohio State UniversityNancy Maynard, National Aeronautics and Space Administration / University of

Miami (RSMAS)Mark McCaffrey, National Center for Science EducationBruce McCarl, Texas A&M UniversityNancy McCarthy Amanda McCarty, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationDavid McCauley, World Wildlife FundCharles R. McClain, National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationPaul McElhany, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest

Fisheries Science CenterJames McFarland, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencySally McFarlane, U.S. Department of EnergyMelanie McFieldMike McGahuey, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentJustin McGrath, University of IllinoisHeather McGray, World Resources InstituteMarjorie McGuirk, U.S. Department of Commerce / National Oceanic and

Atmospheric Administration (Retired)Beverly McIntyre, U.S. Agency for International Development, International Water

Management InstituteAimee McKane, U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryMaeve McKean, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes

of HealthThomas McKone, U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryPaul McLaughlin, State University of New York, GeneseoElizabeth McLeod, The Nature ConservancyLinda O. Mearns, National Center for Atmospheric ResearchJulia Meisel, U.S. Department of StateGuillermo Mendoza, U.S. Army Corps of EngineersRoberto Mera, Union of Concerned ScientistsEvan Mercer, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Southern Research StationDavid Merritt, U.S. Forest Service Watershed, Fish, Wildlife, Air and Rare Plants StaffMichael D. Meyer, Parsons Brinckerhoff, IncorporatedErik Meyers, The Conservation FundBryan Mignone, U.S. Department of EnergyAlan Miller, International Finance CorporationAndy Miller, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyChrisopher Miller Stephen Miller, U.S. Fish and Wildlife ServiceEvan Mills, U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryMegan Mills-Novoa, Centro de Cambio Global, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de

ChileChristopher Milly, U.S. Geological SurveyAditi Mishra, University of MichiganMarcus Moench, Institute for Social and Environmental Transition David Molden, International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development

(ICIMOD)Joseph Molnar, Auburn UniversityJami Montgomery, U.S. Department of StateDavid Monthie, Center for Environmental Law and PolicyChristopher Moore, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyFrances Moore, Stanford UniversityJack Morgan, U.S. Department of Agriculture Research ServiceHeidi Moritz, U.S. Army Corps of EngineersMax Moritz, University of California, BerkeleySusanne Moser, Susanne Moser Research and ConsultingRichard Moss, Joint Global Change Research Institute, Pacific Northwest National

LaboratorySheila Moynihan, U.S. Department of EnergyPhillip Mundy, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Alaska Fisheries

Science CenterBrian Nelson, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, NESDIS/NCDC

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Annex I Authors and Expert Reviewers

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Peter Neofotis, City University of New York / Climate Impacts Group, ColumbiaUniversity

Daniel Nepstad, Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental da Amazônia (IPAM)James Neumann, Industrial Economics IncorporatedThomas Dunning Newbury, U.S. Department of the Interior (Retired)Jeff Newman, State of CaliforniaJan Newton, University of WashingtonCatherine Ngo, School of International and Policy Affairs, Columbia UniversityMoffatt Ngugi, U.S. Agency for International Development, Bureau for Food SecurityRebecca Nicodemus, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentClaudia Nierenberg, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationDanielle Nierenberg, Nourishing the Planet-Worldwatch InstituteKate Nixon, U.S. Department of DefenseCatherine Norman, Johns Hopkins UniversityEvan Notman, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentBrian O’Neill, National Center for Atmospheric ResearchJames O’Brien, Florida State UniversityMarie O’Neill, University of MichiganAstrid Ogilvie, Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR)Matthew Ogonowski, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentRolf Olsen, U.S. Army Corp of EngineersSonia Olson Michael Oppenheimer, Princeton UniversityBen Orlove, Columbia UniversityJennifer Orme-Zavaleta, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyEvan Oswald, University of MichiganJonathan Overpeck, University of Arizona Institute of the EnvironmentJonathan Padgham, International START SecretariatCourtney Pal, Choate Rosemary HallLaura Jean Palmer-Moloney, U.S. Army Corps of EngineersDiana Pape, ICF InternationalJacob Park, Green Mountain CollegeBritt Parker, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationCamille Parmesan, University of Texas at Austin, Plymouth UniversityAdam Parris, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationIan Parry, International Monetary FundHoward Passell, U.S. Department of Energy, Sandia National LaboratoryLindene Patton, Zurich Insurance GroupJonathan Patz, University of WisconsinDiego Pedreros, U.S. Geological SurveyChristine Pendzih, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentGe Peng, Cooperative Institute for Climate and Satellites, North Carolina State

UniversityKim Penn, U.S. Department of Commerce / National Oceanic and Atmospheric

AdministrationAndrew Pershing, University of MaineJames Persson, U.S. Department of DefenseRobert Petersen, Boston Children’s Hospital / Harvard Medical SchoolLaura Petes, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationEmily Pidgeon, Conservation InternationalKrishna Rao Pinninti, Rutgers UniversityN. Dean Polchies, National Congress of American IndiansJohn Posey, East-West Gateway Council of GovernmentsEric Post, Pennsylvania State UniversityMichael Prather, University of California, IrvineBenjamin Preston, Oak Ridge National LaboratoryStella Protopapas, Smith CollegeFrances Provencher-Kambour, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentSara C. Pryor, Indiana UniversityRoger Pulwarty, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationAshlinn Quinn, Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia UniversityDavid Raff, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Institute for Water ResourcesPatricia Ramirez Obando Tom Ravens, University of Alaska AnchorageRichard Raynie, State of Louisiana, Coastal Protection and Restoration AuthorityKyle Rearick, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentDenise Reed, The Water Institute of the GulfKara Reeve, National Wildlife FederationWalter Reid, David and Lucile Packard Foundation

David Reidmiller, U.S. Department of StateAlan Robock, Rutgers UniversityCharles Rodgers, Asian Development BankVladimir Romanovsky, University of Alaska FairbanksCarla Roncoli, Emory UniversityTerry Root, Stanford UniversityJon Rosales, St. Lawrence UniversityDena Rosenberger, Grossmont Union High School DistrictJoshua Rosenthal, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National

Institutes of HealthCynthia Rosenzweig, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard

Institute for Space StudiesMark Rosmann, U.S. Department of StateEdgar Ross Susan Ruffo, White House Council on Environmental QualityPeter Ruggiero, Oregon State UniversityDaniel Runfola, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) / Colorado

University BoulderKendra Russell, Bureau of ReclamationMeredith Ryder-Rude, U.S. Department of StateRyan Rykaczewski, Princeton UniversityArthur Rypinski, U.S. Department of TransportationVincent Saba, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine

Fisheries ServiceNathan Sage, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentAsbury Sallenger, U.S. Geological SurveyAhira Sanchez-Lugo, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National

Climatic Data CenterHelen Santiago Fink, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentJorge Sarmiento, Princeton UniversityMarcus Sarofim, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyFabrizio Sassi, Naval Research LaboratoryPeter Saundry, National Council for Science and the EnvironmentRobin Schafer Paul Scheihing, U.S. Department of EnergyJoel Scheraga, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyWolfram Schlenker, Columbia UniversityKarl Schultz, The Higher Ground FoundationPaul Schwabe, U.S. Department of Energy, National Renewable Energy LaboratorySarah Schweizer, International START SecretariatVanessa Schweizer, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR)Franklin Schwing, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationMichael Scott, Pacific Northwest National LaboratorySybil Seitzinger, International Geosphere-Biosphere ProgrammeKristin Seyboth, IPCC Working Group III Technical Support UnitM. Rebecca Shaw, Environmental Defense FundEileen Shea, U.S. Department of Commerce / National Oceanic and Atmospheric

AdministrationJustin Sheffield, Princeton UniversityHeather Shelby, Environmental Defense FundSteven Sherwood, The University of New South WalesSeth B. Shonkoff, University of California, Berkeley / Physicians Scientists and

Engineers for Healthy EnergyCaroly Shore, U.S. Department of StateRobert Shorin Jean Sideris, Union of Concerned ScientistsDonald Siegel, Syracuse UniversitySergio Signorini, Science Applications International Corporation / National

Aeronautics and Space Administration Goddard Space Flight CenterArnold Simmel, Formerly Mount Sinai School of MedicineCaitlin Simpson, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationWilliam Skirving, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Coral Reef

WatchAdam Smith, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Climatic

Data CenterBetsy Smith, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyJoel B. Smith, Stratus Consulting IncorporatedKatherine Smith, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest ServiceKirk R. Smith, University of California, Berkeley

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Monica Smith, National Geospatial-Intelligence AgencyAnthony Socci, Environmental Protection AgencyMarina Sofos, U.S. Department of EnergyWilliam Solecki, City University of New YorkAndrew Solow, Woods Hole Oceanographic InstitutionGeorge Somero, Stanford UniversityMichael Spittel, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes

of HealthDeanna Spooner, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service / Pacific Islands Climate Change

CooperativeCecilia Springer, Climate AdvisersDoreen Stabinsky, College of the AtlanticIvanka Stajner, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationCraig Starger, U.S. Department of StateSandra Starkweather, University of ColoradoAmanda Staudt, National Wildlife FederationAdam Stein, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationPatricia Stephenson, U.S. Agency for International Development, Global HealthJohn Richard Stepp, University of FloridaHilary Stevens, Coastal Resources Center, University of Rhode IslandCharles Stock, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Geophysical

Fluid Dynamics LaboratoryBrian Stone, Georgia Institute of TechnologyRonald Stouffer, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Geophysical

Fluid Dynamics LaboratoryElizabeth Strange, ICF InternationalAlan Strasser, U.S. Department of TransportationAaron Strong, Stanford UniversityKenneth M. Strzepek, United Nations University / World Institute for Development

Economics Research, Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyMissy Stults, University of MichiganPallaoor Sundareshwar, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentAdam Sundberg, University of KansasNicholas Sundt, World Wildlife FundMegan Susman, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyChris Swanson, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest ServiceRick Swanson, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest ServiceJanet Swim, Pennsylvania State UniversityWilliam Sydeman, Farallon Institute for Advanced Ecosystem ResearchMarcella Szymanski, U.S. Department of StateElsayed Talaat, National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationTrigg Talley, U.S. Department of StateKathy Tedesco, University Corporation for Atmospheric ResearchToby Thaler, Model Forest Policy ProgramJoel Theis, U.S. Department of EnergyE. Robert Thieler, U.S. Geological SurveyGriffin Thompson, U.S. Department of StateMadeleine Thomson, International Research Institute for Climate and Society,

Columbia UniversityRobert P. Thornton, District EnergyKathleen Tierney, University of Colorado BoulderJames G. Titus, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyAyse Tokar, U.S. Agency for International DevelopmentJames Tolbert Eric Toman, Ohio State UniversityAndrew Tompson, U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Livermore National

LaboratoryPaul Torcellini, U.S. Department of Energy, National Renewable Energy LaboratoryMargaret Torn, U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryFelipe Torres, Africa Center for Strategic StudiesSarah F. Trainor, University of Alaska, FairbanksJacqueline Tront, U.S. Department of StateJuli Trtanj, U.S. Department of Commerce / National Oceanic and Atmospheric

AdministrationPetra Tschakert, Pennsylvania State UniversityMichael Tubman, Center for Climate and Energy SolutionsWalt Tunnessen, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, ENERGYLuis Tupas, U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Institute of Food and AgricultureBradley H. Udall, University of Colorado

Sushel Unninayar, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, GoddardInstitute for Space Studies

Mark Urban, University of ConnecticutSeshu Vaddey, U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of ReclamationThomas Valone, Integrity Research InstituteRuben van Hooidonk, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Atlantic

Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory / Rosenstiel School of Marineand Atmospheric Science, University of Miami

Valeri Vasquez, U.S. Department of StateLisa Vaughan, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Climate Program

OfficeJohn Verdieck, U.S. Department of StateHassan Virji, International START SecretariatEric Vugrin, U.S. Department of Energy, Sandia National LaboratoriesDuane Waliser, National Aeronautic and Space Administration, Jet Propulsion

Laboratory Caltech UniversityJohn Walsh, University of Alaska, FairbanksSTAR Industrial ProgramRik Wanninkhof, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Atlantic

Oceanographic and Meteorological LaboratoryJacob Ward, U.S. Department of EnergyWilliam Ward, U.S. Agency for International Development / Clemson UniversityJames Watson, Wildlife Conservation SocietyRowena Watson, U.S. Department of StateRobert Webb, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationMichael Wehner, U.S. Department of Energy, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryKate Weinberger, Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia UniversityStuart Weiss, Creekside Center for Earth ObservationTimothy Welch, University of Maryland, College ParkGerd Wendler, Alaska Climate Research CenterCaitlin Werrell, The Center for Climate and SecurityJ. Jason West, University of North CarolinaTristram West, U.S. Department of Energy, Pacific Northwest National LaboratoryMarian Westley, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationLauren Wetzell, Bay of Plenty Regional CouncilKathleen White, U.S. Army Corps of EngineersSamuel White, Oberlin CollegeThomas Wilbanks, Oak Ridge National LaboratoryOlga Wilhelmi, National Center for Atmospheric ResearchDavid Wilk, Inter-American Development BankDavid Williams, U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Land ManagementPaul Williams, Suquamish Indian TribeLynn Wilson, SeaTrust InstituteTom Wilson, Electric Power InstituteLuke Wirth, Stanford UniversityJoe Witte, George Mason University, Center for Climate CommunicationEmily Woglom, Ocean ConservancyShaye Wolf, Center for Biological DiversityElizabeth Wolkovich, University of British ColumbiaEva (Lini) Wollenberg, CGIAR Research Theme on Pro-Poor Climate Change

Mitigation / University of VermontMichael Wolosin, Climate AdvisersAnn Wolverton, Environmental Protection AgencyTom Wood, Retired Systems EngineerRichard Woodward, Texas A&M UniversityRichard Wright, U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (Retired)Katy Yan, International RiversJeff Yang, U.S. Environmental Protection AgencyKimberly Yates, National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationGary Yohe, Wesleyan UniversityJames Youtz, U.S. Forest ServiceBen Zaitchik, Johns Hopkins University Joseph J. Zajac III, Technology ConsultantCraig Zamuda, U.S. Department of EnergyKeqi Zhang, Florida International UniversityDavid Zilberman, University of California BerkeleyLewis H. Ziska, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service Crop

Systems and Global ChangeZinta Zommers, United Nations Environment Programme

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VenezuelaDiosey Ramon Lugo Morin, Universidad Europea de Energia y Medio AmbienteLuis Jose Mata, Universidad Central of VenezuelaCarlos Mendez, Laboratory of Ecosystems and Global Change, Ecology Center,

Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones CinetificasFernando Miralles-Wilhelm, InterAmerican Development BankMeimalin Moreno, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones CientificasDirk Thielen Engelbertz, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones CientificasAlicia Villamizar, Universidad Simón Bolívar

VietnamDo Minh Duc, Hanoi University of ScienceHong Ha Tran, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment

ZimbabweMuyeye Chambwera, United Nations Development ProgrammeMzime R. Ndebele-Murisa, Chinhoyi University of Technology