Annexe 1 Bibliography of Dutch Foreign Policy Archives Consulted The chronology of Dutch policy interventions has been partly based on the following sample of files. These files are located at the various archives of the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs. A total of 55 files has been analyzed.
1. DDI/BB/OSAF/’85-’90/06035
2. DDI/BB/OSAF/’85-’90/02643
3. DDI/BB/DAF/2015/00307
4. DDI/BB/DAF/2015/00367
5. DDI/BB/DAF/2016/00204
6. DDI/BB/DAF/2016/00205
7. DDI/BB/DAF/2017/00323
8. DDI/BB/DAF/2016/00170
9. DDI/BB/DAF/2017/00575
10. DDI/BB/DAF/2015/00332
11. DDI/BB/DAF/2016/00029
12. DDI/BB/DAF/2013/00150
13. DDI/BB/DAF/2015/00077
14. DDI/DCH/2019/00581
15. DDI/DCH/2019/00583
16. DDI/DCH/2019/00514
17. DDI/DCH/2019/00423
18. DDI/DCH/2019/00204
19. DDI/DCH/2018/00106
20. DDI/BB/DMP/2025/00583
21. DDI/BB/DMP/M1/2002/00296
22. DDI/BB/DMP/M2/2002/00460
23. DDI/BB/DMP/2025/01260
24. DDI/BB/DMP/2025/01244
25. DDI/BB/DMP/NH/2017/00402
26. DDI/BB/DMP/2025/01354
27. DDI/BB/DMP/2025/01442
28. DDI/BB/DMP/ARA/00235
29. DDI/BB/DMP/ARA/00125
30. DDI/BB/DMP/ARA/00234
31. DDI/BB/DMP/ARA/00257
32. DDI/BB/DMP/NH/2017/00263
33. DDI/DAM/2002/00012
34. DDI/DAM/2001/00003
35. DDI/BB/DAM/ARA/00966
36. DDI/BB/DAM/ARA/00967
37. DDI/BB/DAM/ARA/00531
38. DDI/BB/DAM/ARA/00532
39. DDI/BB/DAM/ARA/00553
40. DDI/BB/DAM/ARA/00541
41. DDI/DAF/MA/MAP A
42. DDI/DAF/MA/MAP B
43. DDI/DAF/MA/MAP A/1997
44. DDI/DAF/MA/MAP B/1998
45. DDI/DAF/MA/MAP A/TK
46. DDI/BB/DAM/ARA/00545
47. DDI/DAM/2001/00214
48. DDI/DAM/ARA/01628
49. DDI/BB/DAF/2012/00247
50. DDI/DAM/2002/00218
51. DDI/BB/DAF/2017/00577
52. DDI/DAF/MA/MAP C
53. DDI/DAF/MA/ARA/00658
54. DDI/DAF/MA/MAP C/2
55. DDI/DAF/MA/MAP C/1996
Annexe 2 Search Questions Dutch Foreign Policy Archives The following list contains an overview of the various search questions used: 1) Land en Regio - Land
Rwanda or Ruanda (totaal aantal dossiers: 1913) - Regio
Grote Meren Gebied (totaal aantal dossiers: 1975) 2) Periode - Periode
Jaarva. 1988-01-01 // 1998-12-31 2A) - Periode voor 1990:
1. Code / geen archief vermeld – inventaris 2. DAF-> OS – DDI/OSAF 3. DAM -> BZ – DDI/DAM 4. DMP/CDB
2B) - Periode 1990-1996:
1. DAF – OS – DDI/DAF 2. DAM – BZ – DDI/DAM 3. DMP/NH
2C) - Periode vanaf 1996 (sept. herijking):
1. DAF -> BZ + OS Afrika = DDI/DAF (DAM is nu Noord-Afrika en Midden-Oosten) 2. DCH/HH, CP
3) Overige search questions 3A) - Deel-uitdraaien:
-> kamervragen -> bijeenkomsten -> dienstreizen/bezoeken/missies
3B) - Beleid:
OS -> code: 610.300 en achtergrondinformatie 3C) - Overig specificatie:
EU/EG/EPS VN/UN SNV
3D) - CP ‘verhaal’:
DMP/NH -> JUA Democratisering en good governance DCO – onderzoek DSI/MY – maatschappelijke ontw. SBO DVB DMD – mensenrechten
Annexe 3 List of Visits to Rwanda by Minister Pronk Visits to Rwanda by Minister Pronk (codename R):
In chronological order
1) 11/17-05-1994 Rwanda
2) 17/21-07-1994 Goma (Zaire)
3) 21/24-10-1994 Rwanda, Burundi, Zaire
4) 06/12-04-1995 Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Zaire
5) 16/22-05-1995 Rwanda, Kenia, Sudan
6) 05/06-09-1995 Rwanda
7) 02/03-11-1995 Rwanda
8) 27/30-04-1996 Rwanda
9) 10/12-11-1996 Rwanda, Zaire
10) 16/19-10-1997 Great Lakes
11) 04/08-03-1997 Rwanda, Burundi, Kenia, Zaire
Annexe 4 Dutch ODA to Rwanda 1992-1998
0
5.000.000
10.000.000
15.000.000
20.000.000
25.000.000
30.000.000
35.000.000
40.000.000
45.000.000
50.000.000
1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
via Dutchgov.via MFO's
via NGO's
via IGO's
via SNV
Dutch Government aid to Ruanda (sources:MIDAS, FOS, GBS, DAS)
via Dutch gov. via MFO's via NGO's via IGO's via SNV total
1992 76.809,00 515.605,00 1.849.056,00 325.320,00 2.171.899,00 4.938.689,00
1993 23.440,00 1.625.409,00 6.002.336,00 2.000.000,00 1.361.687,00 11.012.872,00
1994 2.588.878,00 1.246.882,00 13.551.319,00 38.497.128,00 487.299,00 56.371.506,00
1995 5.469.066,37 0,00 16.788.544,92 49.127.400,00 68.020,31 71.453.031,60
1996 9.566.823,88 0,00 8.743.031,53 39.208.348,04 5.105.038,00 62.623.241,45
1997 7.032.329,48 1.648.000,00 8.288.003,59 26.903.550,54 6.311.312,00 50.183.195,61
1998 6.897.053,90 627.300,00 14.604.389,78 23.231.550,53 5.377.870,00 50.738.164,21
Annexe 5 Ranking of Bilateral ODA Donors before and after the Genocide (millions of US$)
Pre-genocide Post-genocide Rank Donor 1991-1993 Rank Donor 1995-1997
1 Belgium 138 1 Germany 124 2 Germany 122 2 United States 120 3 France 97 3 Netherlands 117 4 United States 60 4 Belgium 66 5 Switzerland 51 5 United Kingdom 64 6 Canada 46 6 Canada 59 7 Japan 40 7 Norway 52 8 Austria 24 8 Switzerland 47 9 Netherlands 18 9 France 26
10 Italy 7 10 Ireland 16 11 Sweden 5 11 Sweden 13 12 Denmark 4 12 Spain 13 13 Luxembourg 3 13 Italy 12 14 United Kingdom 2 14 Japan 10 15 Norway 2 15 Australia 9 16 Finland 1 16 Austria 8 17 Spain 1 17 Luxembourg 5 18 Ireland 0 18 Finland 5 19 Australia 0 19 Denmark 3 20 New Zealand 0 20 New Zealand 1 21 Portugal 0 21 Portugal 0
Source: From Baare, A., D. Shearer & P. Uvin, ‘Case Study: Rwanda’, OECD (Paris, 1999), pp. 48. Based on OECD online Database Table 2a.
Net ODA from DAC-countries to Rwanda(in millions of dollars)
0100200300400500600
1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997
Total bilat
multilat