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Announcing
War in the
Americas!Announcing
War in the
Americas!
The first 4 World
WarsThe first 4 World
WarsKing William’s War (1689-
1697)Queen Anne’s War (1702-
1713)King George’s War (1744-
1748)French & Indian War (1754-
1763)
King William’s War (1689-1697)
Queen Anne’s War (1702-1713)
King George’s War (1744-1748)
French & Indian War (1754-1763)
The Most France Ever HadThe Most France Ever Had
Louis XIV takes interest in the Americas
One year after Jamestown Quebec established
New France – Friendly relations with Huron Indians
Iroquois didn’t like the French
Louis XIV takes interest in the Americas
One year after Jamestown Quebec established
New France – Friendly relations with Huron Indians
Iroquois didn’t like the French
France begins to stretchFrance begins to stretch
Hunting Beaver for furRecruited Indians to hunt
Indians died of diseaseBeavers over hunted
French Catholic missionaries tried to convert Natives
Hunting Beaver for furRecruited Indians to hunt
Indians died of diseaseBeavers over hunted
French Catholic missionaries tried to convert Natives
France begins to stretchFrance begins to stretch
Detroit founded to keep English out of Ohio Valley
De La Salle founded Louisiana in 1682 to keep Spanish out of Gulf of Mexico **
Detroit founded to keep English out of Ohio Valley
De La Salle founded Louisiana in 1682 to keep Spanish out of Gulf of Mexico **
King William’s & Queen Anne’s War – 2 different events
King William’s & Queen Anne’s War – 2 different events
English colonists fought the French coureurs de bois beaver hunters) and the Indians
English colonists fought the French coureurs de bois beaver hunters) and the Indians
Video: King William’s War
King William’s & Queen Anne’s War – 2 different events
King William’s & Queen Anne’s War – 2 different events
The peace deal in Utrecht in 1713 gave Acadia, Newfoundland, and Hudson Bay to England
The peace deal in Utrecht in 1713 gave Acadia, Newfoundland, and Hudson Bay to England
Video: Queen Anne’s War
British Territory after Two Wars, 1713
British Territory after Two Wars, 1713
War of Jenkin’s EarWar of Jenkin’s Ear
British Captain caught smuggling by Spanish
Spanish cut off his ear and sent him home to the King
War broke out in 1739 between British and Spanish
Confined to Caribbean
British Captain caught smuggling by Spanish
Spanish cut off his ear and sent him home to the King
War broke out in 1739 between British and Spanish
Confined to Caribbean
Turns into War of Austrian Succession in
Europe
Turns into War of Austrian Succession in
Europe
Called King George’s War in the colonies
France allied w/Spain
Peace terms gave Louisbourg back to France
Called King George’s War in the colonies
France allied w/Spain
Peace terms gave Louisbourg back to France
Video: King George’s War
North America before 1754
North America before 1754
George Washington Starts a war
George Washington Starts a war
The Ohio Valley – battleground for Spanish, British, and French
Virginia Gov. sends 21 year old Washington with 150 minutemenLt. Col. Washington encounters French and
troops kill French leader at Fort DuquesneFrench return and surround Washington at
Fort Necessity – surrenders after 10 hoursLeft with men
The Ohio Valley – battleground for Spanish, British, and French
Virginia Gov. sends 21 year old Washington with 150 minutemenLt. Col. Washington encounters French and
troops kill French leader at Fort DuquesneFrench return and surround Washington at
Fort Necessity – surrenders after 10 hoursLeft with men
Global War and Colonial Disunity
Global War and Colonial Disunity
War #4 starts in America instead of Europe
The Seven Year’s War in Europe and the French and Indian War in the colonies
England & Prussia against France, Spain, Austria and Russia
Frederick the Great defeats the French, Austrian, and Russian armies
War #4 starts in America instead of Europe
The Seven Year’s War in Europe and the French and Indian War in the colonies
England & Prussia against France, Spain, Austria and Russia
Frederick the Great defeats the French, Austrian, and Russian armies
Albany CongressAlbany Congress
Franklin’s idea that the Colonies should unite in common defense
Keep Iroquois loyal to BritainThe Albany Congress was before it’s
time and failed. The colonies were not yet ready for unity
Franklin’s idea that the Colonies should unite in common defense
Keep Iroquois loyal to BritainThe Albany Congress was before it’s
time and failed. The colonies were not yet ready for unity
Colonial Disunity turns into Unity
Colonial Disunity turns into Unity
This was created before the ill fated Albany Congress
This was created before the ill fated Albany Congress
Join or Die CartoonJoin or Die Cartoon
The first cartoon appeared in Ben Franklin's newspaper The Pennsylvania Gazette on May 9, 1754.
It appeared as part of an editorial by Franklin commenting on 'the present disunited state of the British Colonies.'
The first cartoon appeared in Ben Franklin's newspaper The Pennsylvania Gazette on May 9, 1754.
It appeared as part of an editorial by Franklin commenting on 'the present disunited state of the British Colonies.'
Join or Die CartoonJoin or Die Cartoon
• The woodcut drawing entitled 'Join or Die' pictures a divided snake in eight pieces representing as many colonial governments.
• The drawing was based on the popular superstition that a snake that had been cut in two would come to life if the pieces were joined before sunset.
• The woodcut drawing entitled 'Join or Die' pictures a divided snake in eight pieces representing as many colonial governments.
• The drawing was based on the popular superstition that a snake that had been cut in two would come to life if the pieces were joined before sunset.
Join or DieJoin or Die
Braddock’s BlunderingBraddock’s Blundering
• Braddock sent to lead inexperienced colonial soldiers to capture Ft. Dequesne
• Lt. Col. Washington was in the battle• Braddock was killed• Results: Indians felt confident and
waged war from North Carolina to Pennsylvania
• British met with defeat after defeat
• Braddock sent to lead inexperienced colonial soldiers to capture Ft. Dequesne
• Lt. Col. Washington was in the battle• Braddock was killed• Results: Indians felt confident and
waged war from North Carolina to Pennsylvania
• British met with defeat after defeat
Pitt’s VictoryPitt’s Victory
• The “Great Commoner” took control• Took troop strength away from West
Indies and focused on Montreal and Quebec
• 1758 Louisbourg fell
• The “Great Commoner” took control• Took troop strength away from West
Indies and focused on Montreal and Quebec
• 1758 Louisbourg fell
Wolfe Vs MontcalmWolfe Vs Montcalm
• Battle of Quebec 1759 – most significant battle. Wolfe defeated Montcalm and he was killed
• French kicked out of Canada
• Battle of Quebec 1759 – most significant battle. Wolfe defeated Montcalm and he was killed
• French kicked out of Canada
French and Indian War RecapFrench and Indian War Recap
Video: French and Indian War
Treaty of Paris-1763Treaty of Paris-1763
• Britain got all of Canada• French kept sugar islands in West
Indies• Inlets in Gulf of St. Lawrence• Louisiana turned over to Spain to
pay for Spain’s losses in the war
• Britain got all of Canada• French kept sugar islands in West
Indies• Inlets in Gulf of St. Lawrence• Louisiana turned over to Spain to
pay for Spain’s losses in the war
North America after 1763
North America after 1763
British Policy created their GREAT adversary
British Policy created their GREAT adversary
• British refused to recognize any American officers above the rank of Captain
• Washington got very angry! His greatest dream was to be a British officers
• He resigned in a fit• Boy was this a mistake on Britain's
part!
• British refused to recognize any American officers above the rank of Captain
• Washington got very angry! His greatest dream was to be a British officers
• He resigned in a fit• Boy was this a mistake on Britain's
part!
Long lasting effectsLong lasting effects
• Americans from different parts of the colonies found common ground; barriers of disunity began to melt away. They were finally ready for Franklin’s idea
• Colonist were not less dependent on Britain
• Americans from different parts of the colonies found common ground; barriers of disunity began to melt away. They were finally ready for Franklin’s idea
• Colonist were not less dependent on Britain