Annual Report
1998
About BAESA
Buenos Aires Embotelladora S.A. is a franchised bottler of
PepsiCo soft drink products in Uruguay, parts of Argentina
and through a joint venture in Chile. The Company pro-
duces, sells and distributes other beverages carrying its
own proprietary trademarks and other trademarks not
owned by PepsiCo.
In addition to the Company's leading brands of Pepsi-Cola
and 7-Up, BAESA also sells Pepsi Light, Diet Pepsi, Pepsi
Max, Diet Seven-Up, Seven-Up Light, Mirinda, Teem, Paso
de los Toros and KasFruit Juices.
Contents
1Letter to Shareholders
3BAESA Post-Restructuring
4Market Profile
5Review of Operations
9Management’s Discussion
and Analysis
22Consolidated Financial Statements
41Officers and Directors
41Shareholder Information
Achieving a financial restructuring which blended the
needs of various parties with divergent interests required
compromise and patience. The Company has attempted to
balance the objectives of all those involved: allowing
BAESA to emerge with a solid capital structure well posi-
tioned to meet the challenges of an increasingly competi-
tive environment and freed from the burden of its prior
financial difficulties. The fairness of the restructuring
plan is clearly evidenced by the overwhelming approval
garnered from all those involved: 89% of all shareholders
and 99% of all creditors have voted to approve the plan.
The terms of the Restructuring Agreement specify that
BAESA's lenders will exchange their approximately $730
million of existing debt for a pro rata share of $113 million
in new debt of BAESA and the cash proceeds from a rights
offering, if any, plus any new shares that remain unsub-
scribed at the end of the rights offering. The ordinary
shares issued as a result of the $614 million rights offering
will represent 98% of BAESA's equity following the
restructuring.
Concurrent with working out our restructuring plan, we
were also faced with a challenging year on the operational
front. The year began with unseasonably cold and rainy
weather during the summer, which is typically the
Company's strongest selling season. Volumes declined in
comparison to previous years. BAESA was also faced with
a difficult pricing environment, compounded by the effects
of the introduction of lower priced B-brands in the market
place during the second half of 1997. In the face of such
challenges, BAESA has continued to reduce costs and
reposition its brands to counter the new brands.
The measures the Company implemented to counter the
effects of the competing brands included revising the
Company's pricing structure, re-designing its distribution
and merchandising process to reduce costs, reducing
manufacturing personnel and eliminating management
layers. All of these actions allowed the Company to main-
tain high levels of customer service while remaining com-
petitive.
1
To our Shareholders:
After a long and difficult period, BAESA's financial restructuring process has
entered its final stage. We hope that BAESA's recapitalization will be
finalized in early 1999. This will mark the closing of a difficult period in
BAESA's history and at the same time will give BAESA the opportunity to reestablish itself as a
viable business enterprise.
LetterTO SHAREHOLDERS
Volumes began to improve in the latter part of the year, and pricing started to show some signs of stabilizing. These
measures served to lower variable selling and distribution costs, fixed salaries and marketing spending significantly in
1998 and should translate into even greater savings in 1999.
Looking towards the new year, we expect that our significant restructuring efforts during 1998 will position the
Company for improved volume performance and diminished costs in 1999. We are also planning new marketing strate-
gies which include bolstering our leading brands, Pepsi-Cola and Seven-Up, and positioning the Mirinda brand to com-
pete directly in the price range of the new brands. This should position BAESA well to recover market share that was
lost during the disruption caused by the restructuring.
We also are extremely pleased by the prospects of operating the Company with a solid capital structure and a lower debt
burden. The finalization and acceptance of the restructuring by all those involved is a positive indication of their belief
in the strengths and growth potential of the Company.
In closing, I would like to extend my thank you to all those who continue to support BAESA as we turn the Company
around. We appreciate the relentless support and patience of our shareholders, lenders, employees, vendors and cus-
tomers.
Sincerely,
Osvaldo Baños
President and Chief Executive Officer
2
Letter TO SHAREHOLDERS
3
BAESAPOST-RESTRUCTURING
Pro Forma Financial Highlights(1)
(In Millions)
Pro Forma Income Statement(2) 1997 1998 Volume (8 oz. cases) 103.6 101.8Net sales $ 368.6 $ 299.9Operating loss (5.8) (31.7)Adjusted EBITDA, excluding charges and write-offs 37.7 13.8
Balance Sheet(3) 1998 Current assets $ 63.4Total assets 407.9Total principal of outstanding indebtedness(4) 162.6Shareholders’ equity 63.2
(1) The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet data at September 30, 1998 and the pro forma consolidated statement of operations data for the years endedSeptember 30, 1998 and 1997 illustrate the effect on our financial statements of the recapitalization and the settlement of certain class action litigation against BAESA.The pro forma results for 1997 are further adjusted to reflect the sale of the Brazil and Costa Rica operations. The pro forma financial data set forth above also reflectthe payment of $9.5 million of success fees to our advisers in connection with the recapitalization and our borrowing of $20 million under a new short-term creditfacility.
(2) The pro forma results of operations include charges and write-offs of $13.8 million and $15.0 million in fiscal years 1997 and 1998, respectively.
(3) Pro forma balance sheet amounts assume that the recapitalization occurred as of the end of the fiscal year presented.
(4) Total Principal of Outstanding Indebtedness is expected to be comprised of a new $20 million short-term credit facility, $113 million in new negotiable obligationsand $30 million in debt related to past acquisitions. In accordance with FAS 15 “Accounting for Troubled Debt Restructuring,” the debt to be issued under the recapi-talization must be recorded at the total future cash payments of $211 million ($113 million for principal and $98 million for future interest payments over the term ofthe notes).
Principal of Outstanding Indebtedness Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
4
MarketPROFILE
BAESA’s Franchise TerritoriesArgentina(1) Uruguay Chile(2)
Population (millions) 24.1 3.3 15.1Soft Drink Industry (millions of 8 oz. cases) 306.0 24.0 239.0Net Sales ($ millions) 271.7 28.2 180.1Volume (millions of 8 oz. cases) 90.8 11.0 67.7Market Share (soft drinks) 28% 20% 29%Plants 4 1 4Points of Sale (thousands) 181 35 93
(1) Argentina - BAESA’s territories only(2) Chile - BAESA holds a 45% equity interest through the ECUSA joint venture
Córdoba
Chile
Uruguay
Buenos Aires
Mar del Plata
General Trade - 32%
Supermarkets - 29%
Concessionaires - 21%
Wholesalers - 11%
On Premise - 7%
General Trade - 34%
Supermarkets - 19%
Concessionaires - 26%
Wholesalers - 15%
On Premise - 6%
General Trade - 53%
Supermarkets - 9%
Concessionaires - 38%
Argentina
Uruguay
Chile
5
ReviewOF OPERATIONS
BAESA's operations faced a very difficult year in 1998. The
operations encountered poor volume performance through
the peak summer season due to the poor weather and the
introduction of many new low priced brands into the market place.
The key drivers of the Company's $32 million operating loss were $63
million in lost revenues due to the difficult pricing environment and
$15 million in charges for the rationalization of the manufacturing
and distribution infrastructure and the reduction of the work force.
The charges recorded during 1998 were part of the comprehensive
operational restructuring effort that reduced the Company's selling,
manufacturing and distribution costs. The Company reduced its
sales force infrastructure and implemented, in certain territories,
direct distribution and variable frequency for its customer visits.
The Company significantly streamlined its distribution infrastruc-
ture as it reduced the number of workers per truck by leveraging
the infrastructure of its customers and focusing on the non-return-
able packages that became the mainstay in the industry.
Further cost-cutting measures took place in manufacturing where
one facility was permanently shut down, while we adapted the
production capacity to handle the increase in the non-returnable
sales mix. This should leverage the manufacturing infrastructure
to increase the production capacity and lower unit production
costs. These initiatives were part of the implementation of the
four by four production schedule that has allowed
longer production runs.
The Company continues to integrate its
suppliers into the manufacturing
process and outsource non-core
activities in order to focus on its
beverage manufacturing efforts.
This has yielded significant savings
in raw materials costs and allowed
us to focus on improving efficien-
cies. Additionally, the Company is
reviewing all of its non-information
technology equipment in order to
correct any Year 2000 issues that
could arise.
6
Review of Operations
Cola - 57%
Cola - 38%
Flavor - 43%
Flavor - 62%
Non-returnable - 69%
Returnable - 31%
1998
1998
1997
1997
BAESA Packaging Mix
BAESA Cola/Flavor Mix
Non-returnable - 76%
Returnable - 24%
7
On the administrative front, the Company is implement-
ing an upgrade of its general ledger, payroll, and sales
and distribution systems in order to further centralize
certain activities, while making them Year 2000 compli-
ant. Additionally, the new sales and distribution system
will enhance our ability to monitor our clients and their
needs and the pricing of our products, as well as improve
the information and feedback to our sales force.
To fight the onslaught of B-brands into the market, we
took the following significant actions:
- first, we reduced costs to offer a lower-priced
product;
- second, we implemented a pricing architecture to
limit the price gap between the B-brands and our
premium products; and
- third, we launched Mirinda as a price fighter at a
price similar to the new B-brands.
All of these actions have better positioned the operations
to compete in the marketplace as well as to allow the
operations to leverage their lower cost infrastruc-
ture to improve operating results.
Review OF OPERATIONS
Management’s Discussionand Analysis and FinancialStatements
Contents
9Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
22Independent Auditor’s Report
23Consolidated Balance Sheets
24Consolidated Statements of Operations
25Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) and Comprehensive Loss
26Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
27Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
8
OverviewBAESA is a franchised bottler of soft drink products of PepsiCo
in parts of Argentina and Uruguay. The Company also sells bev-
erage products through its ECUSA joint venture in Chile, and it
produces, sells and distributes other beverages carrying its own
proprietary trademarks and other trademarks not owned by
PepsiCo. The Company has experienced serious financial diffi-
culties since fiscal year 1996, including defaults under the
Company's primary debt instruments. In response to such diffi-
culties, the Company has pursued a number of initiatives, includ-
ing an operational restructuring, sales of certain subsidiaries and
a debt recapitalization plan to refinance substantially all of the
Company's debt obligations. On December 4, 1997, the Company
signed the restructuring agreement (Restructuring Agreement)
with its primary financial creditors (Financial Creditors) and
PepsiCo, which was amended and restated on April 6, 1998 and
on November 30, 1998.
Except as noted, the following discussion and analysis
relates to the Company's historical financial results of operations
and financial condition, without giving effect to the sale of the
Company's operations in Brazil and Costa Rica or to the recapi-
talization (Recapitalization) which is being contemplated by the
Company. As a result, management of the Company does not
believe that results of operations in future periods will be compa-
rable to prior periods. The Company has also prepared unaudit-
ed pro forma consolidated financial data as of and for the fiscal
year ended September 30, 1997, which give effect to the sale of
the Company's operations in Brazil and Costa Rica. Such unau-
dited pro forma consolidated financial data should be considered
in conjunction with this discussion and analysis.
This Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations contains certain
forward-looking statements, particularly with regard to expected
sales in future periods, reductions in fixed and variable costs and
the ability of BAESA to implement the Restructuring Agreement.
These statements are good faith estimates of BAESA's expected
results and reflect management's expectations based upon cur-
rently available data. BAESA wishes to ensure that such state-
ments are accompanied by meaningful cautionary statements
pursuant to the safe harbor established in the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual results are subject to future
events and uncertainties which could materially affect actual per-
formance. The Company's future performance involves a num-
ber of risks and uncertainties. The following includes some fac-
tors that could cause actual performance to differ materially:
economic and political conditions in the countries where BAESA
operates; the impact of such conditions on consumer spending;
pricing pressures resulting from competitive discounting by
other bottlers; climatic conditions in the Southern Cone; future
action by BAESA's creditors; the ability of BAESA and its credi-
tors to consummate the Restructuring Agreement; if the
Restructuring Agreement is consummated, the inability of the
Company to get relisted on a stock exchange; and the inability of
the Company to ensure that the consolidation of certain operat-
ing subsidiaries and the reduction of the workforce will reduce
fixed and variable costs and that these measures will not have
adverse consequences for the Company, including the possibility
of employee lawsuits and prolonged work stoppages; and the
risk factors listed from time to time in BAESA's periodic reports
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The Company cautions that the above list of factors may
not be exhaustive. The Company operates in the highly competi-
tive soft drink market in countries where the economies have
been subject to past political and economic instability and some
of which are currently having economic difficulties. New risk
factors emerge from time to time, and management cannot pre-
dict such risk factors, nor can it assess the impact, if any, of such
factors on the Company's business or the extent to which any fac-
tor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ
materially from those projected in any forward-looking state-
ments. Accordingly, forward-looking statements cannot be relied
upon as a prediction of actual results.
Recent DevelopmentsOn December 4, 1997, the Company signed the Restructuring
Agreement with the Financial Creditors and PepsiCo. The
Restructuring Agreement was amended and restated on April 6,
1998 and on November 30, 1998. Pursuant to the amended
Restructuring Agreement, the Financial Creditors and PepsiCo
have agreed to exchange their existing debt (Existing Debt) for (i)
new debt of BAESA (New Debt) (exclusive of the Series A
Negotiable Obligations to be issued by the Company) and (ii) the
rights offering proceeds, if any, (Rights Offering Proceeds). The
rights offering will represent 98% of the equity of the Company.
The initial aggregate principal amount of the New Debt, includ-
ing the Series A Negotiable Obligations, was reduced to approxi-
mately $113 million. This debt level is lower than that originally
9
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition andResults of Operations
agreed to between the Company and such other parties and
reflects their mutual view that the Company's current sales and
cash flows, and the sales and cash flows expected to be realized
by the Company in future periods, could not support a signifi-
cantly greater debt level.
If (i) not all the new shares (New Shares) are subscribed
by existing shareholders in the Rights Offering and (ii) the Rights
Offering Proceeds are insufficient to repay the balance of the out-
standing Existing Debt held by the Financial Creditors, PepsiCo
and holders of existing negotiable obligations (Existing
Negotiable Obligations) evidenced by Class B exchange receipts
(Exchange Receipts) less the aggregate principal amount of the
New Debt received by them, then the holders of such Existing
Debt will receive, in addition to any Rights Offering Proceeds,
their pro rata share of any unsubscribed shares (Unsubscribed
Shares). The Company completed an exchange offer (Exchange
Offer) to the holders of Existing Negotiable Obligations on May
20, 1998, pursuant to which each Noteholder was offered the
right to exchange its Existing Negotiable Obligations for
Exchange Receipts that are redeemable for the New Debt and/or
the Rights Offering Proceeds, as applicable. Holders of 94.6% of
the Existing Negotiable Obligations tendered their securities in
favor of the Exchange Offer. The Company subsequently entered
into private exchange transactions on the same terms as outlined
in the Exchange Offer with the holders of 0.75% of the aggregate
principal amount of the Existing Negotiable Obligations.
The Company expects that the remaining carrying
amount of the Existing Debt, after reducing such amount by the
fair value of the Unsubscribed Shares granted to the Company's
creditors, will exceed the total future cash payments specified by
the terms of the New Debt, and, in accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 15, "Accounting by Debtors
and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructuring," the Company
will recognize an extraordinary gain on restructuring of debt and
will not record interest expense related to the New Debt follow-
ing the Recapitalization.
Since the principal conditions precedent to consumma-
tion of the Restructuring Agreement were determined to have
been met in the third quarter of fiscal year 1998, direct costs relat-
ing to the Recapitalization have been deferred as of that date and
will be recorded in the period during which the Recapitalization
occurs. Legal fees and other direct costs that the Company
incurs in granting the Unsubscribed Shares to its creditors will
reduce the amount otherwise recorded for such equity interest.
All other direct costs that the Company incurs will be deducted
in measuring the gain on restructuring of the debt subject to
restructure or will be included in expense for the period if no
gain on restructuring is recognized. The Company has recog-
nized $3.0 million in prepaid expenses and other current assets as
of September 30, 1998.
The Company expects that net sales in the fiscal year
ending September 30, 1999 could be negatively affected by a gen-
eral decline in economic activity in the Company's franchise terri-
tories as a result of adverse economic developments affecting cer-
tain developing economies. The extent of such decline, if any,
cannot be predicted at this time.
BAESA was a defendant in two securities fraud lawsuits
brought as a class action by certain purchasers of the Company's
ADSs and Existing Negotiable Obligations. In July 1998, the
Company reached an agreement to settle the lawsuit, which had
been consolidated into a single proceeding, with the plaintiffs.
As part of such settlement, BAESA will contribute, or cause to be
contributed, a combination of shares and cash to the plaintiffs,
which will include common shares constituting 2% of the equity
of the Company following the Recapitalization. The settlement is
contingent upon a number of factors, including, but not limited
to, successful consummation of the Recapitalization and either
registration of such shares or certification by BAESA's counsel
that the shares are exempt from registration and tradeable with-
out restriction in the United States. The Court approved the
terms of the settlement agreement on October 7, 1998 and dis-
missed the action with prejudice.
On December 31, 1998 a tax reform bill was enacted into
law that requires Argentine companies to pay a 1% tax on quali-
fying assets. This will result in an estimated tax charge of $4.0
million to be recorded during fiscal year 1999.
Unusual Impairment and Disposal ChargesIn fiscal year 1998, as a result of the continued shift in multiserve
packages from returnable to nonreturnable packages, the
Company accelerated the depreciation of the assets used in the
manufacturing and distribution process by reducing their esti-
mated useful lives. Such change will result in additional depreci-
ation being charged to operating results of approximately $4.1
million per year (approximately $0.06 per share).
In the third quarter of fiscal year 1998, the Company
recorded a $10.5 million charge in unusual impairment and dis-
posals to write down the value of certain equipment and return-
able plastic containers as a result of the rationalization of its
10
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
infrastructure in light of the market's continued shift to nonre-
turnable packaging.
BAESA's results of operations for fiscal year 1997
included $198.8 million of unusual impairment and disposal
charges. Such charges included $184.7 million to reduce the car-
rying value of long-lived assets (mainly property, plant and
equipment and identifiable intangible assets) in its Brazilian
operations to their expected fair market value, less cost to sell. In
1997, BAESA sold its Brazilian operations to Brahma. The princi-
pal terms of the sale were approved by BAESA's shareholders on
September 30, 1997 and included: the acquisition of the shares of
BAESA's Brazilian subsidiaries; the release of certain guarantees
by certain Brazilian creditors of the Company; and the assump-
tion of all liabilities of the Brazil operations, except for $25 mil-
lion of bank debt that was assumed by BAESA and is subject to
the Restructuring Agreement. See Note 13 to the Consolidated
Financial Statements.
The fiscal year 1997 results also included $7.5 million of
impairment losses to write down the carrying value of long-lived
assets in the Company's plastic operations in Colonia, Uruguay,
to their estimated fair value less costs to sell and $6.6 million to
record an additional impairment to the carrying value of proper-
ty, plant and equipment based on the final offer related to the
sale of the Company's operations in Costa Rica.
In Argentina, BAESA temporarily closes a manufactur-
ing facility on a seasonal basis, which the Company expects to
permanently close, to reduce excess production capacity and
fixed costs. The investment required for the permanent shut-
down was originally planned for fiscal year 1997, but, due to the
current economic constraints under which the Company is oper-
ating, it has been deferred until the Company has cash available
to pay associated shutdown costs. In May 1998, the Company
also halted production activities at its Mar del Plata plant,
although the facility will continue to be used for storage and dis-
tribution.
The fiscal year 1996 results included $21.5 million of
unusual impairment and disposal charges. The charges reflected
the reduction of the carrying value of long-lived assets to their
expected fair market value, less cost to sell, as follows: the Costa
Rica operations, $11.6 million; two bottling lines held in storage
in Brazil, $7.1 million; and a bottling plant in Argentina, $2.8 mil-
lion.
Restructuring ChargesAs a result of cost containment and efficiency improvement pro-
grams, the Company reduced its workforce by 510 employees in
Argentina and Uruguay between September 30, 1997 and
September 30, 1998. In July 1998, the Company experienced
picketing at its Buenos Aires plant by members of a truckers'
union demanding the affiliation of the BAESA distribution work
force with their union. The Buenos Aires Labor Department
commenced hearings to resolve the dispute, and BAESA has
moved to have its existing distribution workers' union joined in
the action. Such hearings are continuing, and the truckers' union
has ceased its picketing of the Company. As of the date hereof,
the union's action has disrupted the distribution of the
Company's products on one business day.
In June 1998, as required by Uruguayan law, BAESA
gave a 45-day notice of termination of 46 employees to the
employees' union at its Uruguayan operations. The employees'
union commenced negotiations with the Company with respect
to the terminations but, after the expiration of the 45-day period
and an additional 10-day waiting period, the union and the
Company did not reach an agreement. Accordingly, the 46
employees were terminated on August 11, 1998, and the employ-
ees' union went on strike and shut down the operations in
Uruguay for 14 days. The Company has reached an agreement
with the union by which four of the 46 terminated employees
were reinstated.
During fiscal years 1997 and 1996, BAESA undertook
operational restructuring measures (Operational Restructuring)
in an effort to lower its costs, including the consolidation of cer-
tain manufacturing and distribution facilities primarily in Brazil
and the consolidation of corporate and divisional administrative
functions, culminating in personnel reductions of approximately
2,023 employees, or 28.2% of the Company's workforce. The
costs associated with these restructuring measures included sev-
erance costs, relocation expenses and costs related to the consoli-
dation of certain operating subsidiaries. See Note 15 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
In Argentina during fiscal years 1997 and 1996, the
Company eliminated 678 positions, representing a 26.0% reduc-
tion of its Argentine workforce, including manufacturing opera-
tors, distribution employees and certain middle level manage-
ment positions. Additionally, in late November 1997 the
Company began a new work shift schedule for manufacturing
employees in its Buenos Aires operation to improve operating
efficiencies and to reduce overtime hours and weekend pay.
11
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Pursuant to an option provided by Argentine law, certain
employees declined the new work schedule and instead chose to
be dismissed and receive severance payments, which the
Company was legally obligated to make.
In Uruguay during fiscal years 1997 and 1996, the
Company eliminated 85 positions, representing a 28.0% reduction
of its Uruguayan work force. In connection therewith, the
Company streamlined its sales and distribution structure, allow-
ing it to more efficiently reach its customer base, and eliminated
certain middle level management positions.
BAESA believes that these restructuring measures have
not affected its ability to manufacture, sell and distribute its
products, nor are they expected to affect BAESA's ability to meet
sales needs if demand were to increase.
Relationship with PepsiCoThe franchise arrangements require BAESA to purchase its entire
requirement of concentrate and syrups for all of the PepsiCo soft
drink and fruit juice products sold by BAESA from certain affili-
ates of PepsiCo at a unit price which is based on a formula based
on a percentage of the wholesale price (net of taxes and credit for
nonreturnable bottles) of each case of the respective brand sold to
retailers within its territory.
The relationship between the Company and PepsiCo is
governed by several agreements. These agreements define the
calculation of the concentrate price and the amount to be expend-
ed for marketing activities (usually as a percentage of total con-
centrate purchases) and set forth a framework for funding mar-
keting expenditures for each of the franchise territories. Under
the terms of these agreements, each franchise territory, in cooper-
ation with PepsiCo, develops an annual marketing plan (AMP) to
promote PepsiCo beverage products in such territory. The AMP
defines the types and amounts of advertising and promotional
expenses and investments in marketing related assets to be
incurred by the Company in each of these franchises. Upon each
purchase of concentrate, the Company expenses 100% of the
amounts agreed to be expended under the AMP. As defined by
these agreements, in certain franchise territories, an agreed upon
portion of the payments for concentrate purchases is set aside by
PepsiCo to support the marketing activities defined under the
AMP. PepsiCo disburses these amounts to the Company or
makes direct disbursements to third parties for such marketing
activities. In other franchise territories, PepsiCo does not receive
such funds, and the Company disburses all marketing expendi-
tures directly
The Company may also receive additional marketing
support from PepsiCo (in excess of the amounts agreed to under
the terms of the AMP) for new market launches, new package or
product introductions, etc. Such additional support may be pro-
vided in the form of reduced cost of concentrate, expenditures on
behalf of the Company and reimbursement for marketing related
assets or expenses incurred by the Company. The Company
received additional marketing support of $8.1 million, $30.6 mil-
lion and $0.0 million in fiscal years 1998, 1997 and 1996, respec-
tively, in the form of direct cash contributions which were record-
ed as reductions to marketing expense. See Note 2.12 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements. Subsequent to September 30,
1996, PepsiCo advanced $25.0 million to BAESA in the form of a
loan pursuant to the Standstill Agreement.
Currency FluctuationsHistorically, a significant portion of costs of sales and expenses
were incurred in the currencies of the countries where the
Company operates. In the future, the Company's consolidated
cash flows from operations will be generated primarily in
Argentina, and, therefore, the Company will be increasingly sub-
ject to the effects of fluctuations in the value of the Argentine
Peso. Prior to 1991, the Argentine currency faced significant
devaluation accompanied by high inflation and declining pur-
chasing power, which adversely affected sales and profitability of
the Company's subsidiaries. Argentina's historically high infla-
tion rates resulted mainly from the inability of the Argentine
Government to control fiscal policy and the money supply. To
reduce inflationary pressures, the Argentine Government intro-
duced a tax reform and public expenditure reduction program
aimed at reducing inflation and restructuring the economy. In
1991, a new economic reform plan known as the Convertibility
Plan was announced, which fixed the Argentine Peso at parity
with the U.S. dollar. Consumer demand in Argentina has shifted
the Company's sales mix towards nonreturnable packages, whose
packaging materials (i.e., resin and aluminum) are commodities
subject to international pricing. Packaging cost represents
approximately 27% of a nonreturnable package's total cost. If the
Argentine Peso were to devalue, such costs would increase in
local currency terms.
The Company has an investment in Chile in ECUSA, a
joint venture with CCU. ECUSA is a stand-alone enterprise.
Additionally, BAESA's obligation to repay interest and principal
for the next two years on its outstanding debt obligation with
CCU is dependent on ECUSA's ability to generate dividends.
12
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Therefore, in the short term, an adverse change in the Chilean
peso would not have a direct cash flow effect on the Company.
See Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements. Since the
Company's financial statements are prepared in U.S. Dollars, and
sales prices tend to increase with inflation rates, net sales and
other financial statement accounts, including net loss/income,
tend to increase when the rate of inflation in any country where
the Company sells its products exceeds the rate of devaluation
against the U.S. Dollar in such country.
In periods of high inflation and interest rates, borrow-
ings denominated in local currency carry higher interest charges
than borrowings indexed to the U.S. Dollar or other foreign cur-
rencies. However, such U.S. Dollar or other foreign currency-
denominated borrowings can generate net losses or charges
against shareholders' equity in periods of devaluation. BAESA
records a foreign exchange gain or loss if the exchange rate of the
functional currency to the other currency in which the monetary
assets or liabilities are denominated fluctuates. The Company
could be further adversely affected if it becomes necessary to
increase indebtedness in order to finance capital expenditures or
for other purposes. See Note 2.3 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
For the 1998, 1997, and 1996 fiscal years, the rate of
inflation in Argentina, as measured by the Wholesale Price Index
(WPI), was (4.1%), (0.5%) and 2.8%, respectively, and the rate of
the currency devaluation for the Peso relative to the U.S. Dollar
was 0.0%. Inflation in Brazil was approximately 5.5% in 1997
and 13.7% in 1996 as measured by the General Index of Market
Prices.
BAESA does not anticipate any significant devaluation
or revaluation of the currencies of the countries in which it oper-
ates relative to the U.S. Dollar in the short term. BAESA does not
presently engage in any hedging or other transactions intended
to offset the effects of fluctuations in currency exchange rates,
although it may do so in the future.
Changes in Accounting Presentation andRestatement of Prior PeriodsFinancial information presented herein through fiscal year 1996
has been restated from that reported previously by the Company
to reflect the subsequent reclassification of certain costs and
expenses.
The consolidated statements of operations, shareholders'
equity (deficit) and comprehensive loss and cash flows for the
year ended September 30, 1996 has been restated as discussed in
Note 14.1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
ComparabilityThe results of operations of the Chilean joint venture, are reflect-
ed as equity in net earnings of affiliated company. As a result of
the Company's disposal of its Costa Rica operations in July 1997,
the results for the (i) 10 months of operations are included in the
fiscal year 1997 financial statements and (ii) 12 months of opera-
tions are included in the fiscal year 1996 financial statements.
Additionally, the Company disposed of its Brazil opera-
tions in October 1997. The results of the Brazil operations are
therefore included for all of fiscal years 1997 and 1996. The
results of operations of the Brazilian business subsequent to
September 30, 1997 were assumed by Brahma at closing and thus
no results of operations are included in fiscal year 1998.
SeasonalityBAESA's results of operations are seasonal. A larger percentage
of BAESA's net sales are earned in the months of December
through February, which correspond to the summer and the holi-
day season in the countries where BAESA operates.
Year 2000 IssueThe Company has evaluated the potential impact of the comput-
er systems and software products situation commonly referred to
as the "Year 2000 Issue". The Year 2000 Issue, which affects most
corporations, concerns the inability of information systems, pri-
marily computer software programs, to properly recognize and
process date sensitive information relating to the year 2000 and
beyond. The Company utilizes computer software programs in
its internal record-keeping and payroll operations, manufactur-
ing and in its sales and distribution systems.
13
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The Company has developed a remediation plan for its
year 2000 issue that involves three overlapping phases:
1) Inventory. This phase includes the creation of an inventory
of three functional areas:
a) Applications and information technology (IT) equip-
ment - These include all mid-range, network and desk-
top hardware and software, including custom and pack-
aged applications, and IT embedded systems.
b) Non-information technology (non-IT) embedded sys-
tems - These include non-IT equipment and machinery.
Non-IT embedded systems, such as palletizers, convey-
ors, filling equipment, bottle blowing machinery, etc.,
typically include embedded technology, such as micro-
controllers.
c) Vendor relationships - These include significant third
party vendors and suppliers of goods and services, as
well as customer supplier interfaces.
The Company completed the inventory phase as of December
1998.
2) Analysis. This phase includes the evaluation of the invento-
ried items for year 2000 compliance, determination of the
remediation method and resources required and the devel-
opment of an implementation plan. In conjunction with
PepsiCo, the Company has completed a significant portion
of the analysis phase. It expects to complete the analysis
phase for non-IT embedded systems by February 1999 and
all other components of the analysis phase are expected to
be completed by March 1999.
3) Implementation. This phase includes executing the imple-
mentation plan for all applicable hardware and software,
interfaces and systems. This involves testing the changes,
beginning to utilize the changed procedures in actual opera-
tions, testing in a year 2000-simulated environment and
vendor interface testing. Subsequent to implementation,
the Company will conduct live testing in August 1999. The
Company has commenced the implementation phase and it
is expected to be completed by June 1999 for applications
and IT equipment and by August 1999 for non-IT embed-
ded systems.
The Company's remediation plan for its year 2000 issue is an
ongoing process and the estimated completion dates above are
subject to change.
Overall, at this time the Company believes that its sys-
tems will be year 2000 compliant in a timely manner for several
reasons. Several significant sales and distribution and general
ledger systems are already compliant. In addition, the Company
extensively utilizes certain third-party applications that should
be remediated and then deployed to all appropriate markets.
Also, comprehensive testing of all critical systems is planned to
be conducted in a simulated year 2000 environment.
The Company believes that one area of risk to the
Company surrounding the year 2000 issue relates to significant
suppliers' failing to remediate their year 2000 issues in a timely
manner. The Company has relationships with certain significant
suppliers in most of the locations in which it operates. These
relationships may be material to some local operations and, in
the aggregate, may be material to the Company. The Company is
conducting formal communications with its significant suppliers
in all locations to determine the extent to which it may be affect-
ed by those third parties' plans to remediate their own year 2000
issue in a timely manner. If a number of significant suppliers are
not year 2000 compliant, this could have a material adverse effect
on the Company's results of operations, financial position or cash
flow.
BAESA estimates that a total of $3.5 million will have
been spent by the middle of 1999 to resolve its Year 2000 issues
and to modify and upgrade its systems. Although there can be
no assurance in this regard, BAESA believes that such expenses
will not have a material impact on the Company's financial con-
dition or results of operations.
Results of Operations
Fiscal Year 1998 Compared to Fiscal Year 1997. The Company's
Brazil and Costa Rica operations represented approximately
44.4% of net sales during fiscal year 1997.
As a result of the disposal of the Brazil and Costa Rica
operations, the Company's results for fiscal year 1998 are not
comparable to those for fiscal year 1997. Therefore, this discus-
sion and analysis compares the Company's results for fiscal year
1998 with the pro forma results for fiscal year 1997 adjusted to
reflect the disposition of the Brazil and Costa Rica operations as
if such dispositions had occurred on October 1, 1996.
14
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The adjusted fiscal year 1997 results excluding the Brazil
and Costa Rica operations are as follows:
Pro FormaActual excluding
September 30, Brazil and (In millions) 1997 Adjustments Costa Rica
Volume (8 oz. cases) 215.3 (111.7) 103.6
Net sales $ 655.0 $ (286.4) $ 368.6
Cost of sales (350.1) 161.1 (189.0)
Other operating expenses (544.6) 359.2 (185.4)
Operating loss (239.7) 233.9 (5.8)
Net financing and
other expenses (112.1) 33.3 (78.8)
Income tax expense (0.2) 0.1 (0.1)
Net loss before equity
in net earnings of
affiliated company (352.0) 267.3 (84.7)
Equity in net earnings
of affiliated company 9.4 - 9.4
Net loss $ (342.6) $ 267.3 $ (75.3)
Argentina. During fiscal year 1998, Argentina's case sales volume
declined by 0.5% to 90.8 million cases from 91.3 million cases
sold during fiscal year 1997. Argentina's net sales decreased by
17.9% to $271.7 million as compared to $330.8 million in fiscal
year 1997. Net sales per case declined despite an increase in the
percentage of nonreturnable packages in the sales mix, which
generally have higher prices. The decline in net sales prices was
primarily driven by a decline in per unit case sales price of 17.4%
in the Company's franchise territories, as the Company decreased
its prices in order to narrow the price gap between its products
and certain new brands (New Brands) introduced, primarily in
the Buenos Aires franchise territory, in the first half of calendar
year 1997. The introduction of such competing brands caused
the Company's market share in Buenos Aires to erode. Lower
pricing in the Buenos Aires market affected BAESA's other fran-
chise territories due to their proximity and ease of access. The
New Brands reversed the higher pricing that the Company expe-
rienced throughout much of the first six months of fiscal year
1997. Additionally, a regional soft drink manufacturer of low-
priced brands, located in the province of Córdoba, emerged from
a financial reorganization and regained market share and volume
by repositioning its brands and expanding its distribution cover-
age. In the Córdoba franchise territory, the Company experi-
enced a decline in net sales price per case of 17.7% during the
third quarter of fiscal year 1998 as compared to the prior year
period, whereas during the second quarter of fiscal year 1998 it
had experienced a 10.9% decline as compared to the prior year
period. The decline during the first seven months of fiscal year
1997 was partially offset by market share gains and strong indus-
try growth in the Córdoba franchise territory prior to the third
quarter as compared to the prior year period.
During fiscal year 1998, income from operations, exclud-
ing impairment and restructuring charges, declined by $21.8 mil-
lion to a loss of $15.1 million. The lower volume for the period
negatively affected operating results by $0.6 million, and the
lower pricing per case negatively affected net sales by $57.4 mil-
lion. The Company's operational restructuring and cost reduc-
tions, as well as lower costs negotiated with suppliers, resulted
in: lower variable manufacturing, selling and distribution costs
of sales per case, which benefitted results by $14.5 million; lower
spending on consumer and other promotions and marketing
expenses of $7.7 million; and lower fixed manufacturing, selling,
and administration costs of $16.0 million. Administrative
expenses were negatively affected by a $2.0 million charge to
reserve past due accounts receivables from distributors.
Uruguay. During fiscal year 1998, Uruguay's case sales volume
declined by 10.7%, to 11.0 million cases from 12.3 million cases
sold during fiscal year 1997. Uruguay's net sales decreased by
25.3% to $28.2 million as compared to $37.8 million in fiscal year
1997. The Company decreased its average net sales price per
case by 16.4% in order to narrow the gap with the illegally
imported soft drink products from bordering countries, which
significantly impacted the Uruguay operation over the last 18
months. The illegal importation of soft drink products is a result
of the high tax rates charged on soft drinks produced in Uruguay
(such taxes represented approximately 65% of the cost of the
product to the consumer).
During fiscal year 1998, loss from the bottling opera-
tions, excluding impairment and restructuring charges, increased
by $2.3 million to a loss of $2.8 million. The lower volume for
the period negatively affected operating results by $1.1 million,
and the lower pricing per case affected net sales by $5.5 million.
The Company's operational restructuring and cost reductions, as
well as lower costs negotiated with suppliers, resulted in: lower
variable manufacturing, selling and distribution costs of sales per
case, which benefitted results by $1.8 million; lower spending on
consumer and other promotions and marketing expenses of $0.3
million; and lower fixed manufacturing, selling, and administra-
tive costs of $2.2 million.
15
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The Company's estimate that it will fully recover the
value of the goodwill and other long-lived assets of its
Uruguayan operations is dependent upon the continued validity
of certain assumptions with respect to small increases in volume
and market share in the Uruguayan market. Actual future condi-
tions may differ from those projected by the Company, and fail-
ure to achieve anticipated increases in volume and market share
could lead the Company to record an impairment charge with
respect to the carrying value of such assets to their fair market
value.
Net Sales. Case sales volume declined by 1.8 million cases, or
1.8%, to 101.8 million cases for fiscal year 1998 from fiscal year
1997. Net sales decreased by $68.7 million, or 18.6%, to $299.9
million, as compared to $368.6 million in fiscal year 1997. The
loss in volume for the period was due primarily to unseasonably
cool and wet weather resulting from the "El Niño" weather pat-
tern and the loss of market share in Buenos Aires as compared to
the prior year period.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased by $11.9 million, or 6.3%,
to $177.1 million in fiscal year 1998 from $189.0 million in fiscal
year 1997. Lower case sales volume contributed to a $2.3 million
decline in cost of sales. Lower fixed and variable costs of $9.6
million were achieved through the implementation of the
Operational Restructuring during fiscal year 1997 and a lower
cost of returnable packaging, which were partially offset by an
increase in sales of nonreturnable packages, that have higher raw
material costs, in the overall sales mix.
Selling and Marketing Expenses. Selling and marketing expenses
decreased by $22.7 million, or 17.4%, to $107.7 million in fiscal
year 1998 from $130.4 million in fiscal year 1997. Lower case
sales volume contributed to a $1.9 million decline in the cost of
selling and marketing. Reduced marketing expenses per case
benefitted operating results by $8.0 million, primarily due to
lower spending on trade promotions. The decline in fixed and
variable selling and distribution costs per case contributed $12.8
million to operating results. Significant reductions in selling and
distribution costs were driven by higher sales of nonreturnable
packages in the overall sales mix, which have lower distribution
costs than returnable packages, and by the restructuring and effi-
ciency measures implemented during fiscal year 1997 as part of
the Operational Restructuring.
Administrative Expenses. Administrative expenses decreased by
$11.4 million, or 26.4%, to $31.7 million in fiscal year 1998 from
$43.1 million in fiscal year 1997. Such decrease was primarily
attributable to lower operating costs of $13.4 million due to the
restructuring measures implemented during fiscal year 1997, off-
set in part by $2.0 million in charges related to overdue payments
from distributors.
Unusual Impairment and Disposals. Unusual impairment and
disposals decreased by $3.0 million to $10.5 million for fiscal year
1998 from $7.5 million in fiscal year 1997. The Company record-
ed $10.5 million in unusual impairment and disposals during fis-
cal year 1998 for the write-down of certain equipment and
returnable plastic containers as a result of the rationalization of
its infrastructure in light of the market's continued shift to nonre-
turnable packaging. In the first half of fiscal year 1998, as a result
of the continued shift in multiserve containers from returnable to
nonreturnable, the Company accelerated the depreciation of cer-
tain assets used in the manufacturing and distribution process of
returnable packages by reducing their estimated useful lives.
Such change in estimate will result in additional depreciation
being charged to cost of sales and selling and marketing expenses
of approximately $4.1 million per year.
During fiscal year 1997 the Company recorded $7.5 mil-
lion to reduce the carrying value of long-lived assets in the
Company's Uruguay preforms operations.
Restructuring Charges. Restructuring charges increased by $0.1
million, to $4.5 million in fiscal year 1998 from $4.4 million in fis-
cal year 1997.
Other (Expense) Income, Net. Other (expense) income, net
decreased by $11.9 million, or 15.1%, to $66.9 million in fiscal
year 1998 from $78.8 million in fiscal year 1997. The results for
fiscal year 1997 included a $1.0 million nonoperating charge
relating to certain obligations of the Company's beverage opera-
tion in Uruguay, which did not recur in fiscal year 1998.
Debt restructuring decreased by $8.0 million, or 63.8%,
to $4.6 million in fiscal year 1998 from $12.6 million in fiscal year
1997. Such decrease resulted primarily from the application of
Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 15, “Accounting
by Debtors and Creditors for Troubled Debt Restructuring”,
which calls for the deferral of certain costs relating to the
Recapitalization. The Company accounted for $3.0 million in
debt restructuring costs as deferred costs. The Company deter-
16
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
mined that the principal conditions precedent to consummation
of the Restructuring Agreement were met in the third quarter of
1998. Therefore, the Company began deferring any direct costs
related to the Recapitalization in order to record these costs in the
period during which the Recapitalization occurs. Legal fees and
other direct costs that the Company incurs in granting the
Unsubscribed Shares to its creditors will reduce the amount oth-
erwise recorded for such equity interest. All other direct costs
that the Company incurs shall be deducted from the gain on
restructuring of the debt subject to restructuring, if any. If no
gain is recorded, the amount will be recorded to expense upon
final consummation of the Recapitalization.
Equity in Net Earnings of Affiliated Company. Equity in net
earnings of affiliated company decreased by $0.1 million, or
1.0%, to $9.3 million in fiscal year 1998 from $9.4 million in fiscal
year 1997. The operations posted a 4.1% decrease in revenues as
compared to the prior year period on a 1.7% increase in case sales
volume. The decrease in unit case sales prices was primarily
attributable to the devaluation of the Chilean Peso relative to the
U.S. Dollar, while ECUSA maintained prices flat in Chilean
Pesos. The Chilean Peso has devalued 7.2% relative to the U.S.
Dollar from the prior year period.
The Company increased marketing expenses by 13.8%,
or $2.0 million, in fiscal year 1998 as compared to fiscal year 1997,
primarily focused on Pepsi and proprietary-brand products. The
decrease in net sales was offset by cost reduction measures,
which offset all but the increased marketing expenses.
Fiscal Year 1997 Compared to Fiscal Year 1996(as restated)
Argentina. During fiscal year 1997, Argentina's case sales volume
increased by 0.8% to 91.3 million cases from 90.5 million cases
sold during fiscal year 1996. Argentina's net sales decreased 3.9%
to $330.8 million as compared to $344.2 million in fiscal year
1996. The decline in net sales occurred in spite of a slight
increase in the case sales volume and a higher percentage of non-
returnable packages in the sales mix, which generally have high-
er prices. The decline resulted from a 4.7% decrease in average
case sales prices, primarily attributable to the introduction of
New Brands, principally in the Buenos Aires franchise territory,
during the second half of the fiscal year, at prices generally below
the prices of the leading brands. These New Brands reversed the
higher pricing that the Company experienced throughout much
of the first six months of fiscal year 1997.
During fiscal year 1997, income from operations
improved by $59.6 million to $13.5 million. The 1997 results
include restructuring charges of $2.8 million as compared to
restructuring charges of $11.7 million and unusual impairment
and disposal charges of $2.9 million in fiscal year 1996. The sig-
nificant increase in income from operations, excluding restructur-
ing charges, resulted principally from reductions in costs
achieved through the Operational Restructuring, lower market-
ing expenses and significant reductions in raw materials costs.
Brazil and Other Operations Disposed of by the Company. The
following paragraphs contain a discussion and analysis of the
historical results for fiscal year 1997 compared to fiscal year 1996
of the Brazilian and Other operations disposed of by the
Company.
During fiscal year 1997, the net sales in the Brazilian and
Other operations of $286.4 million represented approximately
44.4% of the total net sales of the Company. Of this amount,
$277.1 million, or 96.7%, was attributable to the Brazil operations.
During fiscal year 1997, Brazil's case sales volume decreased by
5.3% to 108.7 million cases from 114.8 million cases in fiscal year
1996. Brazil's net sales decreased 9.9% to $277.1 million as com-
pared to $307.4 million in fiscal year 1996. The decrease in net
sales is attributable to lower volumes and lower prices received
for the Company's products. Sales volume and pricing during
fiscal year 1997 were affected by the highly competitive environ-
ment found in the Brazil soft drink industry which prevented the
Company from passing along price increases in the local curren-
cy equal to the devaluation of the Brazilian currency during the
period.
During fiscal year 1997, the cost of sales and operating
expenses in the Brazilian and Other operations of $329.0 million
represented approximately 47.6% of the total cost of sales and
operating expenses of the Company. In Brazil, cost of sales and
operating expenses decreased $117.1 million, or 31.4%, to $256.1
million during the period, mainly driven by a significant
improvement in performance on lower volume and lower pricing
attributable to lower fixed and variable costs generated through
the Operational Restructuring (reductions in headcount and raw
materials costs), as well as lower net marketing expense due to
the recognition of the $30.6 million additional contribution to
17
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
marketing expense from PepsiCo. During fiscal year 1997, the
Company recorded $184.7 million and $6.6 million to reduce the
carrying value of long-lived assets in the Brazil and Costa Rica
operations, respectively.
During fiscal year 1997, results from operations in the
Brazilian operations improved by $44.9 million to a loss of $225.4
million. The fiscal year 1997 results include an unusual impair-
ment and disposal charge of $184.7 million, as compared to
restructuring charges of $13.4 million and $7.0 million in impair-
ment and disposal charges in fiscal year 1996. The improvement
in the results from operations of $209.2 million to a loss of $40.8
million, excluding unusual impairment and disposals and
restructuring charges, resulted principally from significant reduc-
tions in costs achieved through the Operational Restructuring,
the reduction in marketing expenses, and an additional market-
ing contribution received from PepsiCo of $30.6 million.
However, despite these significant improvements, the Company
was unable to get its Brazilian operations to a profitable basis
and, therefore, ultimately decided to dispose of those sub-
sidiaries.
During fiscal year 1997, the net financing and other
expenses in the Brazilian and Other operations were $33.3 mil-
lion, which represented approximately 29.7% of the total net
financing and other expenses of the Company.
Net Sales. Net sales decreased by $48.3 million, or 6.9%, for fis-
cal year 1997 from fiscal year 1996, to $655.0 million. This
decrease resulted primarily from a decline in sales prices in its
Brazil and Argentina operations and lower sales volumes in
Brazil.
Cost of Sales. Cost of sales decreased by $96.7 million, or 21.7%,
to $350.1 million for fiscal year 1997 from $446.8 million in fiscal
year 1996 as restated. Despite the increased sales of nonreturn-
able packages, which have higher direct costs, direct costs
declined by $38.2 million due to a decrease in resin and alu-
minum can prices, lower sales volume in Brazil and operational
efficiencies implemented in fiscal years 1997 and 1996. Fixed
manufacturing cost declined by $58.5 million primarily due to
the non-reoccurrence of write-downs recorded in fiscal year 1996
and lower costs resulting from the Operational Restructuring.
Selling and Marketing Expenses. Selling and marketing expenses
decreased by $144.6 million, or 38.2%, for fiscal year 1997 from
fiscal year 1996 to $234.3 million. The decrease resulted from a
$75.1 million reduction in marketing spending as a result of an
extraordinary marketing contribution of $30.6 million by PepsiCo
to the Brazil operations in fiscal year 1997, large investments
made during fiscal year 1996 in the Argentine and Brazilian mar-
kets for new brand introductions, and the response to competi-
tive pressures in the Argentine markets as a result of the refran-
chising of the Buenos Aires territory by the Company’s main
competitor during fiscal year 1996. Finally, lower selling and dis-
tribution costs were attributable to the non-recurrence of write-
offs recorded in fiscal year 1996, and lower salaries and wages,
depreciation and other selling and distribution costs.
Administrative Expenses. Administrative expenses decreased by
$71.9 million, or 40.2%, for fiscal year 1997 from fiscal year 1996
to $107.1 million. Lower administrative expenses were attributa-
ble to the non-reoccurrence of write-offs recorded in fiscal year
1996 and the Operational Restructuring, which reduced salaries
and wages and depreciation.
Unusual Impairment and Disposals. The results of operations
for fiscal year 1997 include $198.8 million of unusual impairment
and disposals. The charges included $184.7 million and $7.5 mil-
lion to reduce the carrying value of long-lived assets in the
Company's Brazilian operations as well as its Uruguay preform
operations, respectively. In addition, the Company recorded a
$6.6 million charge to record an additional impairment to the car-
rying value of property, plant and equipment based on the final
offer related to the sale of the Company's operations in Costa
Rica. The results of operations for fiscal year 1996 include $21.5
million of unusual impairment and disposals, as follows: the
Costa Rica operations, $11.6 million; two bottling lines held in
storage in Brazil, $7.1 million; and a plant in Argentina, $2.8 mil-
lion.
Restructuring Charges. The results of operations for fiscal year
1997 included $4.4 million in restructuring charges. The
Company undertook certain operational restructuring measures
in Argentina and Uruguay, including the reduction of approxi-
mately 270 manufacturing, distribution and sales positions, and
the streamlining of certain middle level management positions,
resulting in a total of $4.4 million in charges for severance. The
18
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
results of operation for fiscal year 1996 included $34.8 million in
restructuring charges. The restructuring measures undertaken to
reduce 1,500 positions in the Company's operations and the con-
solidation of distribution, manufacturing and administrative
functions resulted in $19.1 million of charges. Additionally, the
Company incurred $12.2 million in other operational restructur-
ing charges.
Other (Expenses) Income, Net. Other (expenses) income, net
decreased by $(36.7) million, or 48.6%, for fiscal year 1997 from
fiscal year 1996 to $(112.1) million.
Interest expense for fiscal year 1997 increased by $22.6
million from fiscal year 1996. This increase resulted primarily
from penalties and interest incurred by the Brazil operations for
past due excise and other taxes owed to Brazilian federal and
state governments.
Interest income declined by $2.7 million to $0.3 million
in fiscal year 1997 as a result of lower cash balances.
An increase in foreign exchange gains of $6.3 million to
$7.6 million in fiscal year 1997 resulted primarily from holding
net liabilities in currencies which devalued against the U.S. dol-
lar.
Additionally, the Company incurred $12.6 million in
fees paid to professionals for the financial restructuring in fiscal
year 1997.
Income Tax Expense. Income tax expense decreased $8.0 million
for fiscal year 1997 from fiscal year 1996, to $0.2 million. The
structure of the Company is composed of several legal entities;
therefore, the Company generated statutory income tax in fiscal
year 1997 that the Company could not offset against the accumu-
lated net operating losses of other entities. The losses incurred in
fiscal year 1996 resulted from changes in the corporate income
tax rate in Brazil and the write-down of deferred tax assets previ-
ously recognized. If the Company were to return to profitability,
it does not expect to make significant income tax payments for
the next five years since its remaining net operating losses of
$163.8 million for tax purposes are in the operating companies
with the significant business activity. See Note 10 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Equity in Net Earnings of Affiliated Company. BAESA holds a
45% equity in the net earnings of ECUSA. Equity in net earnings
of affiliated company increased by $5.3 million, or 128.4%, for fis-
cal year 1997 from fiscal year 1996 to $9.4 million. The increase in
the fiscal year 1997 results was attributable to an increase in case
sales prices of 5.4%, lower raw materials cost of 4.8%, increased
sales volume of 1.5%, and cost containment programs.
Liquidity and Capital ResourcesAt September 30, 1998, BAESA was in default under the provi-
sions of certain of its debt agreements. As a result, the Company
had reclassified the majority of its long-term debt as current,
resulting in a working capital deficiency of $736.7 million.
Under Argentine GAAP, the Company had a total share-
holders' deficit of $330.1 million as of September 30, 1997. Under
Argentine law, a company reporting a shareholders' deficit in its
annual financial statements, when approved by the stockholders,
is placed in a state of liquidation unless the shareholders agree to
a recapitalization of the company. Management is currently
implementing a plan of recapitalization that was approved at the
Company's annual shareholders' meeting on January 29, 1998.
On December 4, 1997, the Company entered into the
Restructuring Agreement with its primary financial creditors in
Argentina, representing 89% of the debt subject to restructuring,
to restructure $711.6 million of the Company's debt obligations as
of September 30, 1998, which is composed of $496.7 million in
unsecured commercial bank debt, $60.0 million of Eurobonds and
$49.4 million of obligations to PepsiCo, plus $105.4 million of
accrued interest thereon. The Restructuring Agreement was
amended and restated on April 6, 1998 and on November 30,
1998. Under the terms of the amended Restructuring Agreement,
the debt subject to restructuring will be exchanged as follows: (i)
approximately the first $113 million, for New Negotiable
Obligations, of which $20.0 million will be Series A Negotiable
Obligations, $85.5 million will be Series B Negotiable Obligations
and $7.5 million will be the Series C Negotiable Obligations, and
(ii) the remaining debt balance, for New Shares and/or the pro-
ceeds from the issuance of New Shares. This debt level is lower
than that originally agreed between the Company and such other
parties and reflects their mutual view that the Company's current
19
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
sales and cash flows, and the sales and cash flows expected to be
realized by the Company in future periods, could not support a
significantly greater debt level. In connection with the
Recapitalization, the Company expects to enter into a short-term
facility to provide the Company with a source of liquidity imme-
diately following the Recapitalization. Following the
Recapitalization, the new indentures will contain a number of
covenants that will impose significant operating and financial
restrictions on the Company and its subsidiaries.
The New Negotiable Obligations will be unsecured obli-
gations of BAESA and will rank equally with all other unsecured
and unsubordinated obligations of BAESA. PepsiCo's propor-
tionate share of the New Negotiable Obligations will be subordi-
nated in certain aspects to the other New Negotiable Obligations.
The New Shares, representing 98% of the Company's
outstanding equity after the Recapitalization, will be offered for
subscription on a preferential basis to existing shareholders in the
Rights Offering. The proceeds of the Rights Offering, if any, will
be used to reduce the debt subject to restructuring. The unse-
cured commercial bank debt holders, PepsiCo and the holders of
the Eurobonds who participated in the Exchange Offer and are to
receive Series B Negotiable Obligations will receive pro rata any
unsubscribed New Shares. Any such distributions of unsub-
scribed New Shares will result in a pro rata reduction of the
existing shareholders' equity ownership.
The consummation of the Restructuring Agreement is
subject to certain conditions, including (i) final consummation of
the settlement of certain class action litigation (see Note 20 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements) on terms acceptable to the
holders of more than 65% of the outstanding aggregate principal
amount of the Financial Debt and the PepsiCo Debt, and (ii) the
Company entering into the Short-term Facility.
Management believes that the conditions precedent to
consummation of the Restructuring Agreement will be met by
January 31, 1999, thereby removing the risk of mandatory liqui-
dation under Argentine law. In addition, management believes
consummation of the Restructuring Agreement and completion
of other measures discussed above will allow the Company to
generate positive cash flows and enhance the profitability of the
restructured Company. However, no assurances can be given
that the conditions precedent to the consummation of the
Restructuring Agreement will be satisfied or that, if such condi-
tions are satisfied, the Company will be successful in achieving
profitability or positive cash flows.
In addition, pursuant to its regulations, the Buenos
Aires Stock Exchange will suspend from trading the securities of
any company reporting a shareholders' deficit under Argentine
GAAP. The Company reported a shareholders' deficit of $(18.7)
million as of March 31, 1997 and, upon the Company's announce-
ment of such amount on May 8, 1997, the Buenos Aires Stock
Exchange suspended trading of the Class B Shares, which
adversely affected the liquidity of the Class B Shares. Following
such suspension, the New York Stock Exchange halted the
Company's ADSs from trading. Upon the successful completion
of the Recapitalization and the consequent restatement of the
Company's shareholders' equity, the Company expects to apply
for reinstatement of trading of its Class B Shares on the Buenos
Aires Stock Exchange. There can be no assurance that such
application will be acted upon favorably. If the Buenos Aires
Stock Exchange lifts its suspension on trading of the Class B
Shares, the Company expects to apply to reinstate trading of its
ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange. The Company does not
expect that trading of the ADSs will be reinstated until such time
as trading of the Class B Shares is reinstated on the Buenos Aires
Stock Exchange and the Company meets certain other minimum
requirements for trading on the New York Stock Exchange. In
late 1998, the Company was informed that if it were not to suc-
cessfully complete the Recapitalization prior to December 31,
1998, the New York Stock Exchange would delist the ADSs; how-
ever, the Company continues to discuss the conditions for a
resumption of trading with the New York Stock Exchange. Even
if the Recapitalization is completed, there can be no assurance
that trading of the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange will
resume.
On September 30, 1998, the Company had cash and cash
equivalents of $3.7 million and $635.5 million in indebtedness for
borrowed money, including short-term borrowings of $607.5 mil-
lion.
BAESA does not anticipate any significant devaluation
or revaluation of the currencies of the countries in which it oper-
ates relative to the U.S. Dollar in the short term. BAESA does not
presently engage in any hedging or other transactions intended
to offset the effects of fluctuations in currency exchange rates,
although it may do so in the future.
20
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
During the past year, the primary source of liquidity has
been the Company’s operations. Net cash provided by (used in)
operating activities was $5.2 million, $(31.8) million and $(112.9)
million for fiscal years 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The
Company's significant losses in fiscal year 1998 were offset by a
decrease in working capital as well as non-payment of interest in
Argentina.
Net cash used in investing activities amounted to $(1.4)
million, $(16.4) million and $(80.9) million in fiscal years 1998,
1997 and 1996, respectively.
Substantial investments in capital goods and equipment
were made in fiscal year 1996 to expand production and distribu-
tion capacity. Capital expenditures totaled $112.8 million in fiscal
year 1996. A combination of internally generated funds, borrow-
ings from third parties and the proceeds of a public offering
financed the capital expenditures. In fiscal year 1997 capital
expenditures totaled $28.9 million. The Argentina and Uruguay
operations funded $18.1 million of capital expenditures from
internally generated funds in fiscal year 1997. The Company
invested $14.6 million in capital expenditures in fiscal year 1998,
primarily for equipment relating to nonreturnable packaging
lines. The Company expects that in future years it will continue
to make investments in the marketplace, which will be funded
primarily through internally generated funds.
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities dur-
ing fiscal years 1998, 1997 and 1996 was $(2.6) million, $23.3 mil-
lion and $173.4 million, respectively. Cash provided by financing
activities in fiscal year 1996 was mainly attributable to proceeds
from long-term and short-term borrowings.
BAESA is a party to various loan agreements which con-
tain restrictive covenants requiring, among other things, the
maintenance of certain financial ratios, restrictions on the encum-
brance of assets and creation of indebtedness, restrictions on the
disposal of assets, and limits on certain payments, including pay-
ments of dividends. The material terms of these agreements set
forth below have been substantially renegotiated and relate to
debt subject to restructure under the Restructuring Agreement.
Thus, these covenants will continue to bind the Company until
the consummation of the Restructuring Agreement. The financial
covenants: (i) do not permit BAESA's Consolidated Tangible Net
Worth (defined as the excess of (a) tangible assets of BAESA
determined after deducting any reserves required by U.S. GAAP,
over (b) all indebtedness of BAESA), to fall below $130.0 million
as determined at the end of each fiscal quarter; (ii) require
BAESA to maintain a ratio of current assets to current liabilities
of not less than 0.80 to 1.0 until certain debt is paid in full; (iii)
require BAESA to maintain an excess of total assets over total lia-
bilities of not less than $325.0 million in United States Dollars (or
its equivalents in another currency) and an excess of consolidated
total assets over consolidated total liabilities of BAESA and its
subsidiaries of not less than $320.0 million in United States
Dollars (or its equivalent in another currency); (iv) prohibit
BAESA from creating or suffering to exist any debt if, after the
creation of such debt, the ratio of the aggregate amount of debt of
BAESA and its subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, to the aggre-
gate amount of assets of BAESA and its subsidiaries, on a consol-
idated basis, would be greater than 0.60 to 1.00; and (v) prohibit
BAESA from declaring or paying any dividends, purchasing or
acquiring for value any of its outstanding capital stock, making
any distribution of assets to its shareholders, or permitting any
subsidiaries to purchase or acquire BAESA stock, or from declar-
ing or paying dividends to shareholders and purchasing or
acquiring shares of BAESA capital stock solely out of 40% of
BAESA's net income arising after September 30, 1994, and com-
puted on a cumulative basis. The Company continues to be in
default under such loan agreements and expects such default to
continue until the consummation of the Recapitalization.
21
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Independent Auditors’ Report
The Board of DirectorsBuenos Aires Embotelladora S.A.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Buenos Aires Embotelladora S.A. and subsidiaries asof September 30, 1998 and 1997 and the related consolidated statements of operations, shareholders' equity (deficit) andcomprehensive loss and cash flows for the years ended September 30, 1998, September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996(as restated (See Note 14.1)) which have been prepared on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles in theUnited States. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Ourresponsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We did not auditthe financial statements of Embotelladoras Chilenas Unidas S.A. (ECUSA), a forty five percent owned investee company.The Company's investment in ECUSA at September 30, 1998 and 1997, was $111 million and $114 million, respectively,and its equity in earnings of ECUSA was $9 million, $9 million and $4 million for the fiscal years 1998, 1997 and 1996,respectively. The financial statements of ECUSA were audited by other auditors whose report has been furnished to us,and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for ECUSA, is based solely on the report of the other audi-tors.
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those stan-dards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statementsare free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts anddisclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significantestimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that ouraudits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the finan-cial position of Buenos Aires Embotelladora S.A. and subsidiaries as of September 30, 1998 and 1997, and the results oftheir operations and their cash flows for the years ended September 30, 1998, September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996(as restated (See Note 14.1)) in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as agoing concern. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, the Company has incurred net losses ofapproximately $90 million, $343 million and $437 million for the years ended September 30, 1998, September 30, 1997and September 30, 1996 (as restated), respectively, and has a net capital deficiency as of September 30, 1998 raising sub-stantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern. Management's plans in regard to these matters are alsodescribed in Note 1. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from theoutcome of this uncertainty.
KPMG Finsterbusch Pickenhayn Sibille
Guillermo R. CalciatiPartner
Buenos Aires, ArgentinaDecember 9, 1998
22
September 30, 1998 1997
Assets
Current assets:Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,666 $ 2,477 Accounts receivable:
Trade, less allowance of $9,262 and $6,428 in fiscal year 1998and 1997, respectively 27,562 27,477
Other (including $7,580 due from PepsiCo in fiscal year 1997) 3,619 11,065 Inventories 10,929 11,109 Deferred income tax, net 1,711 4,057 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 5,342 2,494
Total current assets 52,829 58,679
Property, plant and equipment, net 171,314 197,690 Intangible assets, net 57,173 58,784 Investment in affiliated company 111,420 113,819 Deferred income tax, net - 1,945 Other assets 4,641 8,744
Total assets $ 397,377 $ 439,661
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Deficit Current liabilities:
Short-term borrowings $ 558,056 $ 558,041 Note payable to PepsiCo 49,400 49,400 Accrued interest 106,712 48,529 Accounts payable – trade 42,661 34,310 Other current liabilities 32,667 36,863
Total current liabilities 789,496 727,143
Long-term debt, excluding current portion 28,002 30,655 Deferred income tax, net 1,576 5,442 Other long-term liabilities 6,134 7,693
Total liabilities $ 825,208 $ 770,933
Commitments and contingencies
Shareholders’ deficit:Class A common shares of $0.01 par value. Authorized, issued and
outstanding of 16,372,973 shares at the end of fiscal years 1998 and 1997, respectively 164 164
Class B common shares of $0.01 par value. Authorized 4,056,127,114 and 56,127,114 shares at September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively; issued and outstanding of 56,127,114 at the end of fiscal years 1998 and 1997, respectively 561 561
Additional paid-in capital 372,501 372,501 Accumulated deficit (unappropriated) (794,335) (704,535)Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income (6,722) 37
Total shareholders’ deficit (427,831) (331,272)Total liabilities and shareholders’ deficit $ 397,377 $ 439,661
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
23
Consolidated Balance Sheets(U.S. Dollars in thousands, except share data)
September 30,1998 1997 1996
(as restated)Net sales $ 299,880 $ 654,986 $ 703,246Cost and expenses:
Cost of sales (177,186) (350,100) (446,820)Selling and marketing expenses (107,711) (234,266) (378,890)Administrative expenses (31,673) (107,128) (179,068)Unusual impairment and disposals (10,492) (198,760) (21,514)Restructuring charges (4,503) (4,434) (34,782)
Operating expenses (331,565) (894,688) (1,061,074)Loss from operations (31,685) (239,702) (357,828)
Other (expenses) income:Interest expense, net (61,350) (101,426) (76,037)Foreign exchange gain, net 214 7,639 1,360Debt restructuring (4,564) (12,598) - Other, net (1,242) (5,747) (782)
Other expenses, net (66,942) (112,132) (75,459)Loss before tax expense and equity in net
earnings of affiliated company (98,627) (351,834) (433,287)Income tax expense (435) (190) (8,191)
Loss before equity in net earnings ofaffiliated company (99,062) (352,024) (441,478)
Equity in net earnings of affiliated company 9,262 9,356 4,097Net loss $ (89,800) $(342,668) $(437,381)
Loss per share:Basic and diluted $ (1.24) $ (4.73) $ (6.03)
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands):
Basic and diluted 72,500 72,500 72,500
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
24
Consolidated Statements of Operations(U.S. Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 1998, 1997 and 1996 (see note 2.1)
OtherComprehensiveIncome (Loss)-
Class A Class B Additional Retained Earnings CumulativeCommon Common Paid-In (Accumulated Deficit) Translation Comprehensive
Stock Stock Capital Unappropriated Appropriated Adjustment Loss Total
Balances at September 30,1995 (as restated) $ 303 $ 422 $ 335,547 $ 66,302 $ 25,887 $ (3,693) $ 424,768
Cash dividends declared inDecember 1995(per share $0.23) - - - (16,675) - - (16,675)
Use of voluntary reserve - - - 2,231 (2,231) - -Conversion of Class A shares
into Class B shares (30) 30 - - - - -Appropriation to legal reserve - - - (2,327) 2,327 - -Net loss (as restated) - - - (437,381) - - (437,381) (437,381)Other comprehensive loss, net of
tax-translation adjustment - - - - - (3,986) (3,986) (3,986)Comprehensive loss $ (441,367)Balances at September 30, 1996 273 452 335,547 (387,850) 25,983 (7,679) (33,274)
Absorption of deficit - - - 25,983 (25,983) - -Conversion of Class A shares
into Class B shares (109) 109 - - - - -Capital contributed by PepsiCo - - 36,954 - - - 36,954Net loss - - - (342,668) - - (342,668) (342,668)Other comprehensive income, net of
tax-translation adjustmentincluding $7,005 write off related to the sale of subsidiary - - - - - 7,716 7,716 7,716
Comprehensive loss $ (334,952)Balances at September 30, 1997 164 561 372,501 (704,535) - 37 (331,272)
Net loss - - - (89,800) - - (89,800) (89,800)Other comprehensive loss, net of
tax-translation adjustment - - - - - (6,759) (6,759) (6,759)Comprehensive loss $ (96,559)Balances at September 30, 1998 $ 164 $ 561 $ 372,501 $ (794,335) $ - $ (6,722) $ (427,831)
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
25
Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit) and Comprehensive Loss(U.S. Dollars in thousands, except share data)
Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 1998, 1997 and 1996 (see note 2.1)
September 30, 1998 1997 1996
(as restated)Net loss $ (89,800) $ (342,668) $ (437,381)Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net
cash (used in) provided by operating activities:Depreciation and amortization 30,927 64,844 85,984Deferred income tax 425 12 3,511Gain on sale of fixed assets (156) - -Equity in net earnings of affiliated company (9,262) (9,356) (4,097)Impairment, other non-cash charges and write-offs 9,602 204,393 75,405Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable, net 7,361 (3,863) 41,648Inventories 180 12,307 24,723Prepaid expenses and other current assets (2,848) 8,010 16,148Accounts payable 8,351 (11,650) 21,635Accrued expenses, accrued interest and other current
liabilities 53,987 46,775 60,972Other, net (3,534) (619) (11,442)
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 5,233 (31,815) (122,894)
Cash flow from investing activities:Purchases of property, plant and equipment (14,550) (28,911) (112,780)Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment 8,250 10,313 29,951Dividends received, net of taxes 4,894 3,683 1,952Cash disbursed in association with sale of subsidiary - (1,443) -
Net cash used in investing activities (1,406) (16,358) (80,877)
Cash flow from financing activities:Increase in bank loans and overdrafts, net 608 1,424 184,768Proceeds from long-term debt - - 49,753Dividends paid - - (16,675)Principal payments on long-term debt (3,246) (15,089) (44,299)Proceeds from PepsiCo loan - 36,954 - Principal payments under capital lease obligations - - (125)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (2,638) 23,289 173,422Effect of exchange rate changes on cash - - 93Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 1,189 (24,884) (30,256)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 2,477 27,361 57,617Cash and cash equivalents at end of year $ 3,666 $ 2,477 $ 27,361Supplemental disclosures:
Cash paid for:Interest $ 4,415 $ 61,199 $ 80,521Income tax $ - $ 1,201 $ 140
Non-cash activities:Capital contribution in the form of debt forgiveness by PepsiCo $ - $ 36,954 $ -
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
26
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows(U.S. Dollars in thousands)
Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 1998, 1997 and 1996 (see note 2.1)
27
1| Basis of Presentation, Liquidity and DebtRestructuring
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have beenprepared assuming Buenos Aires Embotelladora S.A. ("BAESA"or the "Company") will continue as a going concern which con-templates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilitiesand commitments in the normal course of business. TheCompany incurred net losses of $89,800, $342,668 and $437,381for the years ended September 30, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respec-tively. The losses were mainly a result of operating losses, signif-icant interest expense related to high levels of debt as well as cer-tain unusual impairment, disposals and restructuring charges(see Notes 13, 14 and 15). At September 30, 1998 BAESA was indefault under the provisions of debt agreements (see Notes 11and 12). As a result, the Company reclassified a portion of itslong-term debt as current, resulting in a working capital deficien-cy at September 30, 1998 of $736,667.
Under generally accepted accounting principles inArgentina ("Argentine GAAP") the Company had total share-holders' deficit of $330,058 as of September 30, 1997. UnderArgentine law, a company reporting a shareholders' deficit in itsannual financial statements, when approved by the stockholders,is placed in a state of liquidation unless the shareholders agree tothe recapitalization of the company. Under Argentine GAAP, theCompany has recorded the effects of the Agreement (as definedbelow), reporting a positive equity of $173,385 at September 30,1998.
Starting in 1996, management performed a comprehen-sive review of the Company's operational and financial situationand has taken measures to improve cash flows and enhance prof-itability. The measures included reductions of fixed costs, thedisposal of operations generating negative cash flows such asBrazil and Costa Rica, the sale of certain non strategic assets, theredefinition of its marketing strategies and the restructuring of itsmanufacturing and distribution operations in Argentina.
On December 4, 1997, the Company entered into arestructuring and exchange agreement (the "Agreement") asamended and restated on April 6, 1998 and November 30, 1998with its primary financial creditors, representing 89% of the debtsubject to restructuring, to restructure $711,591 of the Company'sdebt obligations at September 30, 1998 ($496,746 of unsecuredcommercial bank debt, $60,000 of 8.5% negotiable obligations("Eurobonds"), $49,400 of obligations to PepsiCo, and $105,445million of accrued interest thereon) plus accrued interest throughthe closing date. The Agreement contemplates that the primaryfinancial creditors will exchange their debt for a share of (i) newdebt of BAESA in an aggregate principal amount, which willvary depending upon the accrued interest outstanding on theconsummation date, of $113,200 (assuming an expected consum-mation date of January 29, 1999) and (ii) the proceeds from theissuance of new class B shares representing 98% of the equityownership of BAESA.
In April 1998 the Company launched an exchange offer,by which the Company offered each holder of existing negotiableobligations the right to exchange its existing negotiable obliga-
tions for a pro rata share of exchange receipts. The Companywill redeem the exchange receipts pursuant to their terms fornew negotiable obligations and rights offering results.Noteholders holding an aggregate principal amount of approxi-mately $56,800 (or 94.6%) of existing negotiable obligations ten-dered in favor of the exchange offer, which ended on May 20,1998. The Company expects to enter into private exchange agree-ments with the remaining noteholders prior to the closing. As ofyear end an additional $450 of the debt was exchanged.
The new negotiable obligations will be unsecured obli-gations of BAESA and will rank equally with all other unsecuredand unsubordinated obligations of BAESA. PepsiCo's propor-tionate share of the new negotiable obligations will be subordi-nated in certain aspects to the other new negotiable obligations.
Assuming the Agreement was consummated onSeptember 30, 1998, the principal amount of the new negotiableobligations would be as follows:
Series A $ 20,000Series B $ 85,300Series C $ 7,520
The issuance of new Class B shares, representing 98% ofthe Company's outstanding equity after restructuring, has beenoffered for subscription to existing shareholders (the "RightsOffering"). The proceeds of the rights offering, if any, will beused to reduce the debt subject to restructuring on a pro ratabasis. The unsecured commercial bank debt holders, the holdersof the Eurobonds and PepsiCo will receive any unsubscribedshares, which will be exchanged for an equivalent amount ofdebt subject to restructuring. Any such distributions of unsub-scribed shares will result in a pro rata reduction of the existingshareholders' equity ownership.
The consummation of the Agreement is still subject tocertain conditions, including the following: (i) final consummation of the settlement of certain class
action litigation (See Note 20), and (ii) the Company entering into a short-term borrowing facili-
ty. The Company expects to enter into a $20,000 aggre-gate principal amount short-term credit facility on orbefore the closing date, to be used to pay closing costs andfund working capital needs.
If consummated, the recapitalization will extinguish the existingdebt subject to restructure.
Management believes that the conditions precedent toconsummation of the Agreement will be met by January 31, 1999,thereby removing the risk of mandatory liquidation underArgentine law. In addition, management believes consummationof the Agreement and completion of other measures discussedabove will allow the Company to generate positive cash flowsand enhance profitability in the restructured company. However,no assurances can be given that the conditions precedent to theconsummation of the Agreement will be satisfied or that, if suchconditions are satisfied, the Company will be successful inachieving profitability or positive cash flows.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements(U.S. Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 1998, 1997 and 1996 (as restated)
28
In late 1998, the Company was informed that if it werenot to successfully complete the Recapitalization prior toDecember 31, 1998, the New York Stock Exchange would delistthe ADSs, which would greatly affect the liquidity of the ADSs;however, the Company continues to discuss conditions for aresumption of trading with the New York Stock Exchange. Evenif the Recapitalization is completed, there can be no assurancethat trading of the ADSs on the New York Stock Exchange willresume.
2|Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
2.1 Basis of ConsolidationThe consolidated financial statements, which have been preparedin accordance with generally accepted accounting principles inthe United States, include the accounts of BAESA and its sub-sidiaries. Significant inter-company accounts and transactionshave been eliminated in consolidation.
As a consequence of the sale of the Costa Rican andBrazilian operations (see Notes 13 and 14), the comparability ofthe September 30, 1998 consolidated statements of operations,shareholders' equity (deficit) and comprehensive loss, cash flowsand related notes have been affected.
2.2 Use of EstimatesThe preparation of financial statements in conformity with gener-ally accepted accounting principles in the United States requiresmanagement to make estimates and assumptions that affect thereported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of con-tingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statementsand the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during thereporting period. Actual results could differ from those esti-mates.
2.3 Foreign CurrencyThe financial statements of subsidiaries, except those in Uruguayand Brazil through fiscal year 1997 which are located in a highlyinflationary economy, are generally measured using the local cur-rency as the functional currency. Assets, including goodwill, andliabilities of these subsidiaries are translated at the rates ofexchange at the balance sheet date. The resultant translationadjustments are included in cumulative translation adjustment, aseparate component of shareholders' equity. Income and expenseitems are translated at average monthly rates of exchange. Gainsand losses from foreign currency transactions of these sub-sidiaries are included in net earnings. For subsidiaries operatingin highly inflationary economies, gains and losses from balancesheet translation adjustments are included in net earnings.
2.4 Inventories and Cost of SalesInventories are valued at the lower of cost or market value. Costof sales is determined utilizing the average cost method.
2.5 Property, Plant and Equipment, NetProperty, plant and equipment are stated at cost, except for thosethat have been impaired, for which the carrying amount isreduced to estimated fair market value.
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is calcu-lated using the straight-line method at rates based on the estimat-ed useful lives of the assets.
The estimated useful lives (in years) of the Company's property,plant and equipment are as follows:
Buildings and improvements 50Machinery and equipment 2.5 - 15Glass returnable bottles 5Cases and shells 2.5 - 10Plastic returnable bottles 2.5 - 4
2.6 Intangible Assets, NetGoodwill represents the cost in excess of fair value of net assetsof companies acquired in purchase transactions. Goodwill isamortized using the straight-line method over an economic life of40 years.
2.7 Impairment of Long-Lived AssetsBAESA reviews its long-lived assets, certain identifiable intangi-bles and goodwill related to those assets to be held and used inthe business for impairment whenever events or changes in cir-cumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or agroup of assets may not be recovered. BAESA considers a histo-ry of operating losses to be a primary indicator of potentialimpairment. Assets are grouped and evaluated for impairmentat the lowest level for which there are identifiable cash flows thatare largely independent of the cash flows of other groups ofassets. Assets are generally grouped at the country level of oper-ations. BAESA deems an asset to be impaired if a forecast ofundiscounted future operating cash flows directly related to theassets, including disposal value if any, is less than its carryingamount. If an asset is determined to be impaired, the loss ismeasured as the amount by which the carrying amount of theasset exceeds its fair value. Fair value is based on quoted pricesin active markets, if available or based on the best informationavailable, including prices for similar assets or the results of valu-ation techniques such as discounting estimated future cash flowsas if the decision to continue to use the impaired asset was a newinvesting decision. Considerable management judgment is neces-sary to estimate discounted future cash flows. Accordingly, actu-al results could vary significantly from such estimates.
Recoverability of other long-lived assets, primarilyinvestment in a joint venture not identified with impaired assetscovered by the above paragraph, will continue to be evaluated ona recurring basis. The primary indicators of recoverability arecurrent or forecasted profitability over the estimated remaininglife of these assets, based on the operating profit of the businessdirectly related to the assets. If recoverability is unlikely basedon the valuation, the carrying amount is reduced by the amountit exceeds the forecasted operating profit and any estimated dis-posal value.
Assets to be disposed of are reported at the lower of thecarrying amount or fair value less costs to sell and are no longerdepreciated.
2.8 Investment in Affiliated CompanyInvestment in joint venture is accounted for under the equitymethod. The excess in cost over fair value of assets acquiredincluded in this account is $55,246 net of amortization of $6,040,which is being amortized over a period of 40 years.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
29
2.9 Cash and Cash EquivalentsAll highly liquid investments with an original maturity of threemonths or less at the date of purchase are considered to be cashequivalents.
2.10 Revenue RecognitionThe Company recognizes revenues when its products are deliv-ered to its customers.
2.11 DerivativesThe Company sometimes uses selected derivative financialinstruments to reduce its exposure to market risks from changesin interest and foreign currency exchange rates. The Companydoes not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposesand none of the derivative financial instruments are leveraged.The derivative instruments used were foreign currency options,and interest rate swap and cap agreements.
The Company had entered into interest rate swap andcap agreements as part of the management of its long-term debtinterest rate exposure. The interest rate swap agreements wereused to convert debt with floating interest rates to fixed rateswhile interest rate caps provide the Company with the right toreceive the excess of the floating rate over the contracted fixedrate. The Company accounts for the interest rate swaps and capsas a hedge when the derivative financial instrument is specifical-ly identified with a debt instrument, there is a high degree of cor-relation between fluctuations in the market value of the deriva-tive financial instrument and the underlying debt instrument,and the derivative instrument reduces the Company's interestrate risk. For interest rate swaps and caps that meet the hedgecriteria, interest expense is adjusted to reflect the net amountreceivable or payable under the hedged long-term debt. Gainsand losses on interest rate swaps accounted for as a hedge whichare terminated early are deferred over the remaining original lifeof the related long-term debt while interest rate swaps purchasedfor speculative purposes are recognized as interest expense. Anyfees paid for the swaps and caps are recorded in prepaid expens-es and other current assets, amortized over the term of the relat-ed long-term debt, and reflected in interest expense.
As it is customary for these types of derivatives, thefinancial institutions that are counterparties to these instrumentsdo not require or grant any collateral for these instruments. TheCompany is exposed to risk of credit loss to the extent the coun-terparties fail to meet their obligations under the agreements.However, the Company minimizes such risk by dealing onlywith major international banks and financial institutions withinvestment grade ratings.
2.12 Marketing SpendingThe relationship between the Company and PepsiCo is governedby several agreements. These agreements define the calculationof the concentrate price and the amount to be expended for mar-keting activities (usually as a percentage of total concentrate pur-chases), and set forth a framework for funding marketing expen-ditures for each of the franchise territories. Under the terms ofthese agreements, each franchise territory, in cooperation withPepsiCo, develops an annual marketing plan (AMP) to promotePepsiCo beverage products in such territory. The AMP definesthe types and amounts of advertising and promotional expensesand investments in marketing related assets to be incurred by the
Company in each of these franchises. Upon each purchase ofconcentrate, the Company expenses in the manner describedbelow 100% of the amounts agreed to be expended under theAMP. As defined by these agreements, in certain franchise terri-tories, an agreed upon portion of the payments for concentratepurchases is set aside by PepsiCo to support the marketing activ-ities defined under the AMP. PepsiCo disburses these amountsto the Company or makes direct disbursements to third partiesfor such marketing activities. In other franchise territories,PepsiCo does not receive such funds, and the Company disburs-es all marketing expenditures directly.
External costs incurred in producing advertising arecharged to expense the first time the advertising takes place. Allother advertising and promotional costs are charged to expensein the fiscal year when such costs are incurred. All advertisingcosts incurred during the year are allocated ratably in relation tosales volume over the fiscal year. Advertising and marketingexpenditures, (net of contributions from PepsiCo for additionalmarketing costs as explained below), included in selling andmarketing expenses in the accompanying statements of opera-tions amounted to $43,089, $80,081 and $155,199 in fiscal 1998,1997 and 1996, respectively.
Purchases of marketing related assets are recorded inproperty, plant and equipment in the year of purchase and amor-tized over their useful lives. Under the terms of the AMP, theCompany expended approximately $2,377, $26,696 and $29,868for marketing related assets in fiscal 1998, 1997 and 1996, respec-tively.
The Company may also receive additional marketingsupport from PepsiCo (in excess of the amounts agreed to underthe terms of the AMP) for new market launches, new package orproduct introductions, etc. Such additional support may be pro-vided in the form of reduced cost of concentrate, expenditures onbehalf of the Company and reimbursement for marketing relatedassets or expenses incurred by the Company. The Companyreceived additional marketing support of $8,100, $30,600 and $0in fiscal years 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively, in the form ofdirect cash, all of which was recorded as a reduction to market-ing expense.
2.13 Income TaxIncome taxes are accounted for under the asset and liabilitiesmethod. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for theestimated future tax consequences attributable to differencesbetween financial statement carrying amounts of existing assetsand liabilities and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assetsand liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates in effect forthe year in which those temporary differences are expected to berecovered or settled. For subsidiaries in highly inflationary coun-tries, deferred tax assets and liabilities are not recognized on tem-porary differences arising from changes in exchange rates orinflationary indexing for tax purposes related to non-monetaryassets and liabilities that are measured using historical exchangerates. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a changein tax rates is recognized in income for the period that includesthe enacted date.
2.14 ReclassificationsCertain prior year amounts in the consolidated financial state-ments have been reclassified to conform to the presentation usedin 1998.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
2.15 Earnings per ShareThe Company adopted the provisions of Statement of FinancialAccounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" ("StatementNo. 128"), during fiscal year 1998. In accordance with StatementNo. 128, basic and diluted earnings per share is calculated usingthe weighted average number of shares of the Company's com-mon stock outstanding during the period. The weighted averagenumber of shares of the Company's common stock outstandingduring the period plus shares issuable under the Agreementwould have been included in the calculation of diluted earningsper share but the effects were antidilutive as the company record-ed a loss in the current year. The Company expects to issue3,552,504,263 new shares, which, assuming no rights are exer-cised by current shareholders, would result in a 98% dilution ofthe equity ownership of the Company. The issuance of the addi-tional shares was approved by the shareholders of the companyon January 29, 1998.
The calculation of earnings per share does not reflect a100:1 reverse stock split and the corresponding change in parvalue from $0.01 to $1.00 which will occur after the consumma-tion of the Agreement. Under Argentine law the reverse stocksplit must be approved by Argentine regulators.
2.16 Comprehensive (Loss) IncomeDuring fiscal year 1998 the Company adopted the provisions ofStatement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "ReportingComprehensive Income " ("Statement No. 130"). Statement No.130 requires the Company to separately report the translationadjustments of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No.52 "Foreign Currency Translation" as a component of comprehen-sive loss. The Company has reported comprehensive loss on acomparative basis on the face of the Statement of shareholders'equity (deficit) and comprehensive loss.
2.17 New Accounting PronouncementsThe following statement issued by the Financial AccountingStandards Board became effective subsequent to September 30,1998 and will not have a material effect on the financial positionand the results of operations of the Company:
- Statement No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instrumentsand Hedging Activities". This statement establishes account-ing and reporting standards for derivative instruments,including certain derivative instruments embedded in othercontracts and for hedging activities. This statement is effec-tive for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June15, 1999. At September 30, 1998 the Company did not engagein any derivative activity; therefore, the pronouncementwould not have a significant effect on the results of opera-tions or disclosures of the Company.
3| Inventories
Inventories as of September 30, 1998 and 1997 consist of the fol-lowing:
1998 1997Finished goods $ 5,600 $ 4,180Raw materials 5,329 6,929
Total inventories $ 10,929 $ 11,109
4|Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property, plant and equipment is summarized as follows atSeptember 30, 1998 and 1997:
1998 1997Land and improvements $ 6,972 $ 6,972Building and improvements 41,956 41,866Machinery and equipment 201,663 185,266Bottles, cases and shells 53,576 81,736Construction in process 1,192 6,692
$ 305,359 $ 322,532Accumulated depreciation
and amortization (134,045) (124,842)$ 171,314 $ 197,690
Depreciation expense was $29,343, $60,001 and $79,054 for theyears 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. The Brazilian operationswere classified as assets held for sale as of June 30, 1997 and, as aresult, the balance in these assets was adjusted to fair marketvalue and depreciation was discontinued.
In the first half of fiscal year 1998, as a result of the con-tinued shift in multiserve packages from returnable to nonreturnable packages, the Company accelerated the depreciationof these assets from 4 to 15 years to a remaining life of 30months. Such change resulted in additional depreciation beingcharged to operating results of approximately $4,100 (or approxi-mately $0.06 per share).
BAESA often provides retailers with returnable bottles,coolers, racks, fountain equipment and vending equipment on aconsignment basis at no charge to encourage increased purchasesof its products. At September 30, 1998, the net book value of alltools of the trade on a consignment basis was approximately$29,381.
5| Investment in Affiliated Company
The Company participates in Embotelladoras Chilenas UnidasS.A. ("ECUSA"), a joint venture with Cervecerías Chilenas UnidasS.A. ("CCU"), which has the exclusive rights to produce, sell anddistribute certain beverages licensed by PepsiCo and otherbrands in Chile. ECUSA is owned 45% by the Company and 55%by CCU. Condensed financial information of ECUSA as ofSeptember 30, 1998 and 1997 and for the years ended September30, 1998, 1997 and 1996 is as follows:
1998 1997Current assets $ 63,067 $ 50,658Noncurrent assets 109,933 129,148
Total assets 173,000 179,806Current liabilities 24,685 27,305Long-term liabilities 23,547 25,672
Total liabilities 48,232 52,977Shareholders' equity 124,768 126,829Total liabilities and
shareholders’ equity $ 173,000 $ 179,806
30
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1998 1997 1996Net sales $ 180,121 $ 187,777 $ 175,284Cost and expenses (155,072) (158,709) (159,368)Other expenses, net (1,138) (4,758) (3,634)Net income $ 23,911 $ 24,310 $ 12,282
The excess in cost over fair value of net assets acquired is $55,246net of amortization of $6,040 at September 30, 1998. Goodwillamortization related to this investment approximated $1,500 foreach year in the three year period ended September 30, 1998.Undistributed retained earnings for ECUSA amounted to $45,870as of September 30, 1998.
The shares of ECUSA held by BAESA serve as collateralto the $26,589 outstanding debt related to its acquisition.
During fiscal years 1998, 1997 and 1996, BAESA receivedcash dividends net of taxes of $4,894, $3,683 and $1,952, respec-tively. The entire amount of the dividends paid in fiscal 1998was applied towards payment of principal and interest of thedebt with CCU.
During fiscal year 1998 there was a devaluation in theChilean peso which led the Company to record a cumulativetranslation adjustment of $6,759.
6| Intangible Assets, Net
Intangible assets at September 30, 1998 and 1997 were comprisedsolely of Goodwill:
1998 1997 Goodwill (40 years) $ 64,806 $ 64,806Accumulated amortization (7,633) (6,022)
$ 57,173 $ 58,784
Amortization expense was $1,608, $4,002 and $6,930 in fiscalyears 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
7|Other Current Liabilities
Other current liabilities at September 30, 1998 and 1997 are sum-marized as follows:
1998 1997Taxes payable
other than income tax $ 5,584 $ 6,571Accrued payroll 7,647 9,509Restructuring reserve 2,834 4,786Due to PepsiCo for marketing 133 -Other 16,469 15,997
$ 32,667 $ 36,863
8|Related Party Transactions
BAESA has been a franchisee of PepsiCo since its inception. InNovember 1993, PepsiCo, including certain of its affiliates, andArgentine Bottling Associates ("ABA"), a general partnershipowned by PepsiCola Puerto Rico Bottling Company ("PCPRB"),
entered into a partnership agreement forming a Delaware generalpartnership, BAESA Shareholder Associates ("BSA"), to hold andvote the BAESA common shares owned by PepsiCo and ABA.The BAESA common shares held by BSA represented at that timea majority of the voting power of BAESA's capital stock. Prior toJuly 2, 1996, ABA had the right, pursuant to such partnershipagreement, to vote all of the BAESA common shares held by BSA.Since July 1996, PepsiCo obtained the right to vote all the BAESAcommon shares held by BSA. In addition, in 1997 the partner-ship agreement was amended to reflect the withdrawal of ABA.As a result, PepsiCo has the power to elect a majority of BAESA'sBoard of Directors and management and to determine the out-come of substantially all matters to be decided by a vote of share-holders, including the election of directors.
During the fiscal years ended September 30, 1996 theCompany paid $659 to a company owned by a shareholder ofBAESA for consulting services pertaining to the installation andoperations of production equipment.
The Company has obtained legal services from a lawfirm with certain partners that are members of the board of direc-tors of the Company. Total fees paid by the Company for profes-sional legal services to such law firm totaled $1,929, $886 and$508 during the fiscal years ended September 30, 1998, 1997, and1996, respectively.
BAESA provided management consulting, accounting,legal and other administrative services to PCPRB for $656 for thefiscal year 1996.
BAESA purchased preforms (small molded plastic unitswhich are expanded with hot air to produce plastic bottles) fromPCPRB in the amount of $1,413 for fiscal year 1996. In manage-ment's opinion, the terms of this long-term supply contract werereasonable and, at the time such contract was entered into, noother comparable long-term supply contract was available to theCompany from unrelated parties due to hyperinflationary condi-tions in Argentina. The prices paid for the preforms purchasedfrom PCPRB were established pursuant to a long-term contractwhich BAESA entered into in order to ensure itself adequatelong-term supply of preforms. In November 1996, BAESA andPCPRB terminated this long-term preform supply agreement,whereby a fee in connection with the cancellation of this contractwas completely offset with the amount due to BAESA by PCPRBof approximately $2,250. Furthermore, BAESA agreed to assumefull responsibility for the payment of certain leased office premis-es in the United States where BAESA's corporate headquarterswere established and PCPRB is the lessee. These offices are sub-leased under a long-term agreement. BAESA is entitled toreceive the proceeds from the sublease arrangements (see Note20). As of September 30, 1998, the discounted payments dueunder the lease arrangement amounts to approximately $1,300,while the discounted amounts to be received pursuant to the sub-lease agreements approximated $1,200. As part of the termina-tion of the agreement, PCPRB agreed to pay $50 to BAESA.
The Company sold finished goods and preforms toECUSA in the amount of $1,701 for fiscal year 1996.
BAESA is party to certain contracts and arrangementswith PepsiCo relating to exclusive franchise arrangements, jointmarketing activities and purchases of concentrate (see Note 2.12).Purchases of concentrate amounted to $59,675, $96,718 and$118,821 for fiscal years 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.BAESA received additional marketing support from PepsiCo of$8,100, $30,600 and $0 for fiscal years 1998, 1997 and 1996, respec-tively.
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
BAESA also leases commercial space and subcontractsthe services of certain employees from an affiliate of PepsiCo forthe UPSA facility. The lease payments made by BAESA underthis arrangement are based on market conditions in place at thetime this arrangement was entered into during fiscal year 1994.BAESA reimburses the PepsiCo affiliate for the salaries and bene-fits earned by employees under subcontract. Total paymentsmade by the Company for subcontracted employees amounted to$1,465, $1,781 and $609 in fiscal years 1998, 1997 and 1996,respectively.
Through July 1, 1996, a majority of PCPRB's Board ofDirectors and certain of its executive officers were also directorsand/or officers of the Company.
9| Interest
1998 1997 1996 Interest expense $ (62,131) $ (101,717) $ (79,077)Interest income 781 291 3,040
Total interest expense, net $ (61,350) $ (101,426) $ (76,037)
The Company capitalizes interest cost as a component of the costof certain land, buildings and improvements, and machinery.The following is a summary of interest cost incurred for the fiscalyears ended September 30, 1998, 1997 and 1996:
1998 1997 1996 Interest cost capitalized $ - $ - $ 2,699Interest cost charged to income 62,131 101,717 79,077
Total interest cost incurred $ 62,131 $ 101,717 $ 81,776
10| Income Tax
Income tax payable is calculated separately for the Company andeach of its subsidiaries as required by the tax laws of the coun-tries in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate.
Combined income tax expense for the fiscal years endedSeptember 30, 1998, 1997 and 1996 consists of the following:
1998 1997 1996 Current:
Argentina $ 10 $ 91 $ 4,618Other - 87 62
10 178 4,680Deferred:
Argentina $ 425 $ 12 $ (7,337)Brazil - - 10,848
425 12 3,511Combined income tax
expense $ 435 $ 190 $ 8,191
The statutory income tax rate in Argentina is 33%, Uruguay andCosta Rica is 30% and Chile 15% for all fiscal years presented.The statutory income tax rate in Brazil is 33% for the fiscal year1997, and 30.56% for the fiscal year 1996. UPSA operates in a taxfree zone that has an indefinite tax exemption period. Dividendspaid by UPSA are not currently taxable under laws in Uruguayand Argentina. The Company also earns income in another non-taxing jurisdiction.
The Company has not provided for deferred taxes forthe differences between its financial statement carrying valuesand tax basis for its investment in any of its subsidiaries, exceptfor its investment in ECUSA, because they are considered by
management to be permanently invested under the indefinitereversal criteria of APB 23, "Accounting for Income Taxes" ("APB23"). Beginning in the fiscal year 1996, management determinedthat the indefinite reversal criteria of APB 23 were no longer metwith respect to its investment in ECUSA, and therefore theCompany began to provide for deferred taxes on the investment.The investment in ECUSA gave rise to a deferred tax asset forwhich the Company determined that it is more likely than notthat it will not be realized and therefore established a valuationallowance against the related deferred tax asset.
The significant components of deferred income taxexpense are as follows for the fiscal years ended September 30,1998, 1997 and 1996:
1998 1997 1996(as restated)
Deferred tax (benefit) (exclusive of the effects of other components listed below) $ (29,155) $ (118,000) $ (142,270)
Change in deferred tax valuation allowance 29,580 118,012 140,787
Adjustment to deferred tax assets and liabilitiesfor change in tax rate - - 4,994
$ 425 $ 12 $ 3,511
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to signifi-cant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilitiesas of September 30, 1998 and 1997 are presented below:
1998 1997 Deferred tax assets:
Accounts receivable, principally due to allowance for doubtfulaccounts $ 2,205 $ 1,421
Net operating loss carryforwards 77,672 58,643Property, plant and equipment,
principally due to differencesin depreciation rates 2,127 -
Inventories, principally due toreplacement cost 1,175 768
Accrued expenses not deductible 4,163 5,303Investment in ECUSA 2,568 2,568Reserve for contingency 4,900 -Other 67 -
Total gross deferred tax assets 94,877 68,703Less valuation allowance (93,166) (63,586)Net deferred tax assets 1,711 5,117
Deferred tax liabilities:Property, plant and equipment,
principally due to differencesin depreciation rates 1,346 4,396
Other assets deductible for tax purposes 230 161Total gross deferred tax liabilities 1,576 4,557Net deferred tax assets $ 135 $ 560
32
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
33
Income tax expense (benefit) attributable to earnings from continuing operations for the fiscal years ended September 30,1998, 1997 and 1996 differed from the amounts computed by applying the statutory income tax rate applicable to thecountries in which the Company and its subsidiaries operate as a result of the following:
1998Argentina Brazil Others Total
Loss before income taxes and equity inEarnings of affiliated company $ (96,845) $ - $ (1,782) $ (98,627)
Computed “expected” tax (benefit) expense (31,960) - (534) (32,494)Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:
Change in deferred tax valuation allowance 29,102 - 478 29,580Amortization of goodwill 900 - - 900Tax exempt income, net (70) - - (70)Non-deductible expenses 2,077 - - 2,077Other, net 386 - 56 442
Income tax expense $ 435 $ - $ - $ 435
1997Argentina Brazil Others Total
Loss before income taxes and equity inearnings of affiliated company $ (74,440) $ (258,129) $ (19,265) $ (351,834)
Computed “expected” tax (benefit) expense (24,562) (85,183) (2,134) (111,879)Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:
Change in deferred tax valuation allowance 33,028 85,183 (199) 118,012Non-deductible expenses 1,501 - 1,978 3,479Amortization of goodwill 900 - 338 1,238Tax benefit from sale of subsidiary (10,936) - - (10,936)Other, net 172 - 104 276
Income tax expense $ 103 $ - $ 87 $ 190
1996 (as restated)Argentina Brazil Others Total
(Loss) income before income taxes and equity inearnings of affiliated company $ (117,217) $ (334,769) $ 18,699 $ (433,287)
Computed “expected” tax expense (38,682) (102,272) 5,393 (135,561)Increase (reduction) in income taxes resulting from:
Change in deferred tax valuation allowance 30,892 115,235 (5,340) 140,787Adjustment to deferred tax assets and liabilities
for enacted change in tax rate 811 4,183 - 4,994Non-deductible expenses 5,134 - 400 5,534Amortization of goodwill 908 - - 908Withholding taxes on dividend distribution 683 - - 683Effect of indexing for tax purposes - - (297) (297)Tax exempt income, net (2,516) - - (2,516)Other, net 51 (6,298) (94) (6,341)
Income tax expense (benefit) $ (2,719) $ 10,848 $ 62 $ 8,191
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
At September 30, 1998, BAESA and certain of its subsidiarieshave accumulated operating loss carryforwards of $235,514 tooffset future taxable income in the corresponding countries ofoperations of each entity. The operating loss carryforwardsexpire in varying amounts through 2003.
In assessing the realization of these net operating losscarryforwards, management considers whether it is more likelythan not that some portion or all of these loss carryforwards willbe realized. The ultimate realization of the operating loss carry-forwards and the other deferred tax assets are dependent uponthe generation of future taxable income during the periods priorto the expiration of the operating loss carryforwards.Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax lia-bilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strate-gies in making this assessment. Based upon the level of histori-cal taxable income and projections for future taxable income overthe operating loss carryforward periods, management believes itis more likely than not that the Company will not realize the ben-efits of these net operating loss carryforwards and of the otherdeferred tax assets. For the net operating loss carryforward ofeach entity, management established full valuation allowancesduring fiscal years ended September 30, 1998 and 1997 becauserealization of such benefits was not considered likely.
11| Short-Term Borrowings and Long-Term Debt
Short-term borrowing as of September 30, 1998 and 1997 consistsof the following:
1998 1997 Current portion of long-term debt $ 257,443 $ 257,944Unsecured bank loans and overdrafts 300,613 300,097Total short-term borrowings $ 558,056 $ 558,041
Bank loans and bank overdrafts outstanding at September 30,1998 represent borrowings utilized under lines of credit. Theinterest rate on bank loans and overdrafts outstanding, which aresubject to the Agreement described in Note 1, is 9.479% perannum.
Long-term debt as of September 30, 1998 and 1997 consists of thefollowing:
1998 1997
Negotiable Obligations of $60,000 due December 29, 2000,interest at 8.5% per annum, payable semiannually in arrears $ 60,000 $ 60,000
Unsecured Notes payable, due in installments of varyingamounts through July 2001, interest ranging from LIBOR plus 0.25% to 10.4% (9.479% since October 1, 1996) 196,746 196,746
Note payable of $40,000 to CCU due in variable payments fromMay 2000 through May 2002, interest at 9.375% per annum, collateralized by shares of ECUSA held by BAESA 26,589 28,798Others 2,110 3,055Total long-term debt 285,445 288,599Less current portion 257,443 257,944Long-term debt, excluding current portion $ 28,002 $ 30,655
The $60,000 Negotiable Obligations due 2000 are redeemable atthe option of the Company, in whole but not in part, on each ofDecember 29, 1997, December 29, 1998 and December 29, 1999 at103%, 102% and 101%, respectively, of the outstanding principalbalance of each security. The securities constitute direct, uncon-ditional and unsecured obligations of the Company and rankpari passu without preference among themselves and equal inpriority of payment with other present and future unsecured andunsubordinated indebtedness of the Company.
The Company's credit agreements with several financialinstitutions contain restrictive covenants which include therequirement to maintain tangible net worth, as defined, of notless than $180,000 and certain financial ratios.
The Company defaulted on certain principal and inter-est payments and failed to meet certain covenant requirements asof and for the fiscal years ended September 30, 1998 and 1997,which place the Company in default. As of September 30, 1998and 1997, the Company reclassified approximately $134,585 and$171,405 of its long-term debt as current since covenant viola-tions had occurred and no loan modifications or waivers werereceived. Early in fiscal year 1997 BAESA entered into aStandstill Agreement that required payment of accrued interestthrough September 30, 1996. Such payment totaling $16,754 wasmade in October 1996.
In November 1997, BAESA entered into a receivablefinancing agreement (the "Heller Sud Agreement") with HellerSud Servicios Financieros S.A. ("Heller Sud") pursuant to whichHeller Sud granted BAESA a one-year credit line up to anamount of $7,000 of which $820 was payable at September 30,1998. The amount payable is included in short-term borrowings.
34
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
35
As collateral for BAESA's obligations under the Heller SudAgreement, BAESA transferred to Heller Sud accounts receivableand related documents of certain of its major clients. Heller Sudwill collect such accounts receivable and, after deducting theagreed-upon commission for such collection process, will applythe proceeds of the collection to offset the debt under BAESA'scredit line. The risk of collection the pledged accounts receivableremains with BAESA and BAESA has agreed to repurchase anyreceivables which are deemed non-collectible. The agreementwas approved by BAESA's Board of Directors and by theSteering Committee.
As discussed in Note 1, BAESA entered into anAgreement with its primary financial creditors in Argentina, rep-resenting 89% of the debt subject to restructuring, that wouldallow the Company to restructure substantially all of theCompany's debt obligations, including interest accrued fromOctober 1, 1996 through the closing date. Except for theEurobonds, the remaining debt subject to restructuring bearsinterest at 9.479% per annum.
As discussed in Note 13, certain debt of the Brazilianoperations amounting to approximately $25,000, including thedeficiency amount related to the sale and lease-back agreementdiscussed in Note 20, has been transferred to BAESA (Argentinelegal entity) and will be part of the debt subject to theAgreement, discussed in Note 1. The $25,000 is included inshort-term borrowings.
BAESA's debt related to the joint venture in Chile hasbeen refinanced by CCU to be paid in variable amounts fromMay 2000 through May 2002. All cash dividends declared byECUSA will be used to reduce the outstanding debt with CCU.
The Company entered into interest rate swap and capagreements to fix the interest rate on certain variable interest rateborrowings. These agreements effectively converted an aggre-gate principal amount outstanding at September 30, 1996 of$80,952 with an interest rate ranging from LIBOR (5.0% atSeptember 30, 1996) plus 1.0% to LIBOR plus 1.5% to a fixed rateon the committed debt ranging from 6.1% to 7.4%. The agree-ments mature on varying dates from 1999 to 2000. In December1997, such agreements were canceled, except for $346 that isincluded as part of the Agreement. The cancellation fee was $476which is included in interest expense in other (expenses) income,net in the statement of operations.
Excluding the debt subject to restructure under theterms of the Agreement, the aggregate maturities of long-termdebt at September 30, 1998 are as follows:
1999 $ 6972000 7,2952001 10,7072002 10,000
Total $ 28,699
12| Note Payable to PepsiCo
In May 1995, PepsiCo and BAESA reached an agreement where-by on May 16, 1995 PepsiCo loaned $49,400 to BAESA to berepaid in various installments, including principal and interest atan effective rate of approximately 18%, over the period from thedate of such agreement through December 31, 1999, as BAESApurchases concentrate from PepsiCo for any of BAESA's fran-chised territories in Brazil. The installment amount will equal3/17 of the concentrate purchase price. At the end of each calen-dar year, from 1995 to 1999, there was to be a true-up paymentbetween BAESA and PepsiCo, depending on the total amount ofinstallment payments paid by BAESA to PepsiCo in relation tocertain minimum amounts.
BAESA has been in default under this agreement since1996. Consequently, the debt to PepsiCo was reclassified as cur-rent in the September 30, 1998 and 1997 consolidated balancesheets. PepsiCo is a participant in the Agreement discussed inNote 1. Therefore, the debt to PepsiCo is subject to the terms andconditions of the Agreement. Interest accrued and unpaidthrough September 30, 1996 was paid to PepsiCo during October1996 pursuant to the Standstill Agreement. The Company hasnot made any principal payments on the debt to PepsiCo. ThePepsiCo loan is included in the debt subject to restructuring andbears interest at 9.479%. Accrued interest was $10,783 and $6,035at September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively.
13| Sale of Brazilian Operations
In the third quarter of fiscal year 1997, BAESA circulated an offer-ing document to sell its Brazilian subsidiaries, and on July 29,1997, BAESA received an offer from Compañhia CervejariaBrahma ("Brahma") to acquire its Brazilian operations. TheCompany recorded a charge of approximately $184,692 to reducethe carrying value of long-lived assets (mainly property, plantand equipment of $169,307 and identifiable intangible assets of$15,385) in its Brazilian operations to their expected fair marketvalue, less cost to sell. Such charge is reported as a component ofunusual impairment and disposals in the accompanying state-ments of operations.
After negotiations, the principle terms of the transactionwere approved by BAESA's shareholders on September 30, 1997with Brahma assuming management control of the day to dayoperations on that date. For financial statement purposes, all lia-bilities retained by the Company related to the Brazilian opera-tions are included in other current liabilities and short-term debtin the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. The assets andliabilities sold to Brahma are shown in the accompanying consol-idated balance sheet at their net amount, which was not signifi-cant at September 30, 1997.
The final closing occurred on October 22, 1997. Thefinal loss on sale did not differ materially from the charge previ-ously recorded to reduce the carrying value of the long-livedassets to their fair market value. The results of operations of the
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Brazilian business subsequent to September 30, 1997 wereassumed by Brahma at closing and thus had no impact on thefinal loss on sale. The principal terms of the transaction include:
- Brahma acquired all of the outstanding quotas (shares) ofBAESA's two Brazilian subsidiaries (collectively the "BrazilianCompanies") for approximately one dollar and the assump-tion of $208,000 of liabilities;
- Certain debt obligations of the Brazilian Companies amount-ing to approximately $25,000 were assumed by BAESA(Argentine legal entity) and are included as short term bor-rowings in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet;
- BAESA was released from certain guarantees ($60,000) relat-ing to debt of the Brazilian Companies;
- BAESA capitalized certain inter-company loans to theBrazilian Companies prior to completion of the transaction;
- Brahma and the Brazilian banks agreed to reduce the out-standing bank debt of the Brazilian Companies upon the pur-chase of the Brazilian operations by Brahma;
- BAESA agreed to indemnify Brahma against certain contin-gencies, but in no event to exceed $20,000 in the aggregate.BAESA, in turn, received an indemnity from PepsiCo whichindemnifies BAESA against certain contingencies andrequires PepsiCo to reimburse BAESA to the extent amountsowed by BAESA to Brahma under the purchase agreementexceed $10,000 in the aggregate;
- PepsiCo agreed to transfer the bottling franchise for Brazil toBrahma, and to contribute $36,954 of indebtedness owed bythe Brazilian Companies to PepsiCo; and
- BAESA pledged the shares of its subsidiary located in theCayman Islands and agreed to use its best efforts to sell suchshares. Any proceeds from the sale of the shares will be forthe benefit of PepsiCo in consideration for amounts con-tributed to Brahma to support the sale. The book value of thenet assets of such subsidiary was zero.
14| Restatement of Fiscal Year 1996 Results ofOperations and Impairments, Disposals andWrite-Offs of Certain Assets and Other Charges
14.1 Restatement of Fiscal Year 1996 Results of Operations.During October 1996, the Company became aware of allegationsregarding the inappropriate capitalization of certain amounts ascapital assets in the accounting records of the Company'sBrazilian operations. The Company initiated an investigation ofthe allegations with the assistance of outside legal and financialadvisors. It was determined that certain employees, who wereno longer employed by the Company, acted in concert to circum-vent the Company's system of internal controls and inappropri-ately recorded amounts to property, plant and equipment in itsBrazilian operations. In fiscal 1996, the Company recorded a$40,000 provision against property, plant and equipment, ofwhich $15,000 related to fiscal year 1995, to reflect the appropri-ate carrying value, including adjustments resulting from the
identification of those irregularities. The financial statements forfiscal years 1996 have been restated to properly reflect the $15,000in fiscal year 1995. The Company has reemphasized its capital-ization policies, has established additional formal approvals thatmust be obtained prior to recording capital assets costs and hasundertaken closer monitoring of capital expenditures. TheCompany subsequently disposed of its Brazilian operations asdiscussed in Note 13.
Following is a summary of the impact of the restatementon fiscal year 1996:
1996As restated As previously
reportedNet sales $ 703,246 $ 703,246Loss from operations (357,828) (372,828)Net loss (437,381) (452,381)Net loss per share: (6.03) (6.24)(Accumulated deficit) $ (361,867) $ (361,867)
14.2 Impairments, Disposals and Write-offs of Certain Assetsand Other Charges.During fiscal year 1998 BAESA recorded $10,492 of impairmentand disposals to write down certain equipment and returnableplastic containers as a result of the rationalization of its infra-structure in light of the market's continued shift to nonreturn-able packaging.
In addition to the $184,692 impairment loss related tothe Brazilian operations discussed under Note 13, during fiscalyear 1997 BAESA recorded $14,068 of impairments and disposals.The most significant items included were: (i) $7,474 to writedown the carrying value of the long-lived assets in the plasticoperations in Colonia, Uruguay, to their estimated fair value lesscosts to sell, these assets were sold in March of 1998 (See Note 20)and (ii) $6,594 to record an additional impairment to the carryingvalue of property, plant and equipment based on the final offerrelated to the sale of the Company's operations in Costa Ricawhich occurred in July 1997. Such charges totaling $198,760 arereported as unusual impairment and disposals in the accompany-ing statements of operations.
During 1997, the Company also charged to operationsapproximately $1,900 to recognize the physical loss of coolersand other tools of the trade in its Argentine operations based oncompleted studies. Such charges were included in Selling andmarketing costs in the Statement of operations.
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 1996, theCompany recorded $139,800 of impairment losses, write-offs andother charges to operations. The most significant items includedwere: (i) a $25,000 provision against property, plant and equip-ment based on management's estimate of the appropriate carry-ing value including adjustments resulting from the identificationof certain irregularities involving inappropriate capitalization ofcertain expenses in property, plant and equipment that occurredin the Company's Brazilian operations; (ii) approximately $37,100
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
37
to recognize the physical loss of bottles, coolers and other tools ofthe trade in its Brazilian operations as discussed below; (iii)approximately $28,800 to write down the carrying value of theCompany's operations in Costa Rica which were held for sale($11,600, based on an unsolicited offer to purchase these opera-tions by a third party; the subsequent negotiations were unsuc-cessful) and to write down other assets identified as obsolete orof no further value $17,200; (iv) approximately $11,500 to writedown certain intangible assets to estimated recoverable valuebased on current assessments of the level of future operations;and (v) approximately $9,700 to increase reserves for bad debtsin order to recognize the deterioration in the aging of tradeaccounts receivable and collection problems currently beingexperienced. A portion of such charges totaling $21,514 is report-ed as unusual impairment and disposals in the accompanyingstatements of operations, which includes: write-down of theCosta Rica net assets, approximately $11,614; write-down of cer-tain bottling equipment held for sale in Brazil, approximately$7,100; and write-down of certain buildings and bottling equip-ment held for sale in Argentina, approximately $2,800. Theremaining part of such charges included: approximately $43,500in Cost of sales; approximately $28,786 in Administrativeexpenses; and approximately $46,000 in Selling and marketingexpenses.
During mid-1996, the Company noticed a change in theexpected proportion of sales of returnable to nonreturnable bot-tles. As a result, the Company undertook an analysis of the esti-mated losses of returnable bottles to evaluate whether the origi-nally estimated lives of those items continued to be appropriate.The Company determined that losses of returnable containerswere greater than had been originally estimated.
Based on an analysis of purchasing patterns of softdrink consumers in Brazil, the Company further concluded thatthe losses appeared to be attributable to customers in the Rio deJaneiro and São Paulo markets not distinguishing betweenreturnable and nonreturnable containers and disposing of return-able containers as if they were nonreturnable. Accordingly, theCompany decided to substantially reduce sales of returnable con-tainers in those areas, transferred remaining returnable contain-ers to other areas where losses were expected to be lower andadjusted the estimated lives of returnable containers. At thesame time, the Company undertook a partial survey of equip-ment in the Brazilian market. As a result of the survey, theCompany adjusted the useful lives of equipment and other toolsof the trade related to returnable containers to reflect its revisedassessment of the ultimate value of such assets. The effect of thechange in the estimate of such useful lives in fiscal year 1996 wasto increase the net loss by approximately $37,100 (or approxi-mately $0.51 per share).
15| Restructuring Charges
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 1998, the Companyrecorded $4,503 of restructuring charges primarily for reductionof workforce (approximately 510 employees) to reduce costs andenhance profitability and efficiency in Argentina and Uruguay.In addition, $4,564 related to expenses incurred in the consum-mation of Agreement was reflected as a debt restructuringcharges in non-operating expenses. Through September 30, 1998,$7,191 of restructuring costs had been incurred, of which $4,370were employee related costs and $2,821 were for debt restructur-ing charges. It is currently anticipated that the majority of theremaining accrual will be paid or settled by the end of the fiscalyear ending September 30, 1999.
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 1997, theCompany recorded $4,434 of restructuring charges primarily forreduction of workforce (approximately 270 employees) to reducecosts and enhance profitability and efficiency in Argentina andUruguay. In addition, $12,598 related to expenses incurred in thenegotiation of the Agreement was reflected as debt restructuringcharges in non-operating costs. Through September 30, 1997,$17,032 of restructuring costs had been incurred, of which $4,434were employee related costs and $12,598 were for debt restruc-turing charges.
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 1996, theCompany recorded a $34,782 restructuring charge for actionsaimed at reducing costs and enhancing profitability and efficien-cy. The restructuring was driven by continued recessionary eco-nomic conditions in Argentina which resulted in lower sales vol-ume and the Company's earnings in its Brazilian operationsbeing negatively impacted by the large infrastructure invest-ments to cover future anticipated volume needs. BAESA'srestructuring measures include the consolidation of certain oper-ations and a reduction of workforce of approximately 1,500employees. The costs associated with these restructuring meas-ures include (i) $19,090 for severance costs; (ii) $2,383 for realproperty lease termination; (iii) $6,109 as a result of the write-down of property, plant and equipment to its estimated net real-izable value as a result of the decision by the Company's man-agement to close certain manufacturing facilities in Argentina;(iv) $3,500 for the reduction to net realizable value of propertyand equipment as a result of a decision by the Company's man-agement to cease the sale and manufacture of certain products incertain of its franchise territories; and (v) $3,700 in relocationcosts for terminated employees and other costs. ThroughSeptember 30, 1997, $24,223 of restructuring costs had beenincurred, of which $19,090 were employee related costs, $1,433 inreal property lease terminations and $3,700 in relocation andother costs.
The outstanding balance of the operating restructuringreserve is $1,091 and $1,841 at September 30, 1998 and 1997 and$1,743 and $2,945 at September 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively,for debt restructuring reserves.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
16| Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
Prepaid expenses and other current assets as of September 30,1998 and 1997 consist of the following:
1998 1997Deferred debt restructuring costs $ 3,031 $ -Exclusivity contracts 1,325 787Other 986 1,707Total prepaid expenses
and other current assets $ 5,342 $ 2,494
In the third quarter of fiscal year 1998 the Company determinedthat the principal conditions precedent to the consummation ofthe Agreement discussed in Note 1 were met; therefore, theCompany began deferring any direct costs related to theAgreement in order to record these costs in the period duringwhich the restructuring occurs. Legal fees and other direct coststhat the Company incurs in granting the unsubscribed shares toits creditors will reduce the amount otherwise recorded for suchequity interest. All other direct costs that the Company incursshall be deducted from the gain on restructuring of the debt sub-ject to restructure, if any, or will be recorded as an expense uponthe consummation of the Agreement if no gain on restructuringis recognized. At September 30, 1998, $3,031 in debt restructuringcosts had been deferred and are included in prepaid expensesand other current assets.
17| Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)
The Company's common stock consists of Class A shares, entitledto five votes each, and Class B shares, entitled to one vote each,of $0.01 par value.
In 1992, the shareholders approved an application to listthe Class B shares on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange.
In 1993, the Company applied to list the Class B shares(represented by American Depositary Shares ("ADS")) on theNew York Stock Exchange ("NYSE").
As a consequence of the existence of a shareholders'deficit in the Company's financial statements prepared underArgentine GAAP, the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange suspendedtrading of BAESA's stock in May 1997. The NYSE has also sus-pended trading of BAESA's ADS.
In 1997, ABA notified the Company of its intent to con-vert 10,928,729 Class A shares into 10,928,729 Class B shares. Asa result, the Board of Directors approved an increase in the num-ber of authorized Class B shares by 10,928,729 and the sameamount of Class A shares were converted into Class B shares.
In 1996, certain shareholders notified the Company oftheir intent to convert 2,998,298 Class A shares into 2,998,298Class B shares. As a result, the Board of Directors approved anincrease in the number of authorized Class B shares by 2,998,298,and the same amount of Class A shares were converted into ClassB shares.
On January 29, 1998 the shareholders of BAESA author-ized the issuance of up to 4,000,000,000 Class B ordinary sharespar value $0.01 per share.
On November 25, 1998, the CNV authorized theissuance of 3,552,504,263 new Class B shares, which have beenoffered for subscription on a preferential basis to existing share-holders (See Note 1).
18| Restrictions on Retained Earnings
ReservesBy law, a minimum of 5% of net income for the year as reportedin the financial statements prepared under Argentine GAAPmust be appropriated by resolution of the shareholders to legalreserve until such reserve reaches 20% of the issued capital. Thelegal reserve may be used only to absorb deficits. In 1997 thelegal reserve amounting to $8,900 was fully absorbed againstaccumulated deficit. As a result, under Argentine law, theCompany will have to restore the balance of the legal reserveused to absorb the accumulated deficit before declaring divi-dends.
On December 9, 1994, the shareholders of the Companyapproved the establishment of a voluntary reserve of $19,314.This voluntary reserve may be used only to absorb future lossesarising from investments in foreign subsidiaries carried on anadjusted basis, as required by Argentine GAAP. In 1996, theCompany utilized $2,231 of this voluntary reserve. In 1997, theshareholders authorized the remaining balance of this reserve tobe used to absorb the accumulated deficit.
Dividend PaymentsPayments of dividends are based on profits as determined byArgentine statutory financial statements. As a result of the accu-mulated losses as of September 30, 1998, the Company cannotremit further dividends until profitability is restored underArgentine GAAP.
19| Employee Stock Option Plan
In December 1994, shareholders of the Company approved theestablishment of an incentive stock option for certain keyemployees of the Company. The Company would issue non-vot-ing Class C shares of $0.01 of par value to the key employees.These Class C shares would be converted to Class B shares uponexercise of the options. The price at which the options may beexercised shall be equal to the fair value of the Class B shares ofthe Company as of the date of grant. As of September 30, 1996,the shareholders of the Company had authorized 7,000,000 ClassC shares. The new stock option plan was pending final imple-mentation and modifications to the Company's by-laws and CNVapproval. The Company had granted 3,969,834 options underthis plan at an exercise price ranging from $2.47 to $3.23 pershare.
On January 29, 1998, regardless of the final outcome ofthe restructuring process, the shareholders of the Company can-
38
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
39
celed the stock option plan and existing options. Such cancella-tion, which is a condition of the Agreement, was made at no sig-nificant cost to the Company, as the exercise price was in excessof the most recent market price.
20| Commitments and Contingencies
The Company leases office and operating facilities under operat-ing leases with unexpired terms ranging from two to six years.Total rental expense for all operating leases was $1,063, $16,010and $12,141 for the fiscal years ended September 30, 1998, 1997and 1996, respectively. Sublease income received during the fis-cal years ended September 30, 1998, 1997 and 1996 was $0, $0,$52, respectively. Minimum lease payments and receipts undernon-cancelable operating leases expiring subsequent toSeptember 30, 1998 are:
Lease SubleasePayments Receipts
1999 $ 378 $ 3882000 378 3882001 378 3882002 378 388Thereafter 359 -
$ 1,871 $ 1,552
In connection with the disposal of its Brazilian opera-tions, BAESA agreed to indemnify Brahma against certain contin-gencies, but in no event to exceed $20,000 in the aggregate.BAESA, in turn, received an indemnity from PepsiCo whichindemnifies BAESA against certain contingencies and requiresPepsiCo to reimburse BAESA to the extent amounts owed byBAESA to Brahma under the purchase agreement exceed $10,000in the aggregate. In management's opinion and based on consul-tation with its legal counsel, the Company believes its accruals atSeptember 30, 1998 are adequate to provide for any potentiallosses related to these guarantees.
During December 1995, under a sale and leasebackagreement, the Company sold its fleet of vehicles in Brazil forapproximately $29,100 and leased it back for a five year period.The Company had a purchase option at fair market value at expi-ration of the lease, and an early termination option which per-mits the Company to purchase the fleet of vehicles, contingentupon cancellation or failure to renew. The transaction wasaccounted for as an operating lease. The lease had severalrestrictive covenants which required the maintenance of certaintangible net worth, minimum current ratio and restrictions on thelevel of additional debt to be incurred. As of September 30, 1997,the Company agreed to cancel the agreement and to assume anydeficiency resulting from deducting the proceeds of the sale ofthe fleet to the debt owed to the lessor. The amount to beassumed by the Company is contingent upon the sale of the fleetand is expected to range from $12,400 to $20,800. The Companyhas recorded an accrual of $14,923 for the final deficiency, whichis part of the Agreement discussed in Note 1.
As discussed in Note 1, the Company will issue newSeries A, B and C negotiable obligations as part of theAgreement. The new negotiable obligations will mature in 2005and will be unsecured obligations that will rank equally with all
other unsecured and unsubordinated obligations. The terms ofthe obligations will be as follows:
Series A - Interest at 11% per annum, payable semi-annuallybeginning three years after issuance. Redeemable in whole butnot in part as of July 15, 1999.
Series B - Interest of approximately 12% per annum, payablesemi-annually beginning on the issuance date. Redeemable inwhole but not in part as of July 15, 2002.
Series C - Interest of approximately 12% per annum, payablesemi-annually beginning on the issuance date (subordinate toboth the Series A and B negotiable obligations). Redeemable inwhole but not in part as of July 15, 2002.
Following the consummation of the Agreement, theindentures governing the new debt will contain significantcovenants and other restrictions affecting the Company, includ-ing among others: (i) a requirement that the Company redeem aportion of the new debt if a change of control should occur; and(ii) a restriction on new borrowings to an aggregate amount of$50,000.
The Company is involved in a number of labor relatedlegal proceedings. In management's opinion and based on con-sultation with its legal counsel, the Company accrued approxi-mately $2,001 as of September 30, 1998 as a provision for anypotential losses related to these labor related proceedings.
Seven-Up Concesiones S.A.C.I. ("SUC"), a subsidiary ofthe Company, is a defendant in a lawsuit whereby the trustee forCompañía Embotelladora Argentina ("CEA"), the company whichowned the PepsiCo franchise prior to BAESA, had demandedthat the bankruptcy of CEA be extended to SUC. Managementdoes not believe that such action will have a material adverseimpact on the Company.
The Company is a defendant in two securities lawsuitsbrought as a class action in the United States District Court forthe Southern District of New York by certain purchasers of theCompany's ADSs and bonds. The lawsuits were consolidated byorder of the Court on December 16, 1996 into a single action. InJuly 1998, the Company reached an agreement to settle the law-suit with the plaintiffs. As part of such settlement, BAESA willcontribute, or cause to be contributed, a combination of sharesand cash to the plaintiffs, which will include common shares con-stituting 2% of the equity of the Company following the consum-mation of the Agreement. The settlement is contingent upon anumber of factors, including, but not limited to, successful con-summation of the Agreement and either registration of suchshares or certification by BAESA's counsel that the shares areexempt from registration and tradeable without restriction in theUnited States. The Court approved the terms of the settlementagreement on October 7, 1998 and dismissed the action with prej-udice.
In March 1998 BAESA entered into a five-year supplyagreement with Alusud Argentina S.A. ("Alusud"), a whollyowned subsidiary of Alcoa, whereby Alusud will manage andoperate the Company's Buenos Aires preform plant and will sup-ply to BAESA all necessary preforms to conduct its business. Allthe costs of the preforms will be borne by Alusud and manufac-tured in BAESA's facilities using BAESA's equipment, which
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
BAESA will make available for Alusud's use. BAESA has agreedto purchase a minimum of approximately $3,600 annually in pre-forms manufactured by Alusud in the Buenos Aires plant for aperiod of five years. This agreement was executed concurrentlywith the agreement among BAESA. UPSA and Alcoa withrespect to UPSA's preform operations, and the execution of thisagreement was a condition to the execution of the agreementwith respect to UPSA.
After the sale of its Brazilian subsidiaries, theCompany's demand for preforms was reduced significantly andit could no longer profitably support UPSA, its internal preformmanufacturing operations in Colonia, Uruguay. In March 1998,the Company entered into an agreement with Alcoa in whichUPSA agreed to sell its assets to Alcoa in exchange for $6,300,plus interest of $2,898 and a three-year commitment by Alcoa tosupply UPSA with certain raw materials and to purchase pre-forms manufactured by UPSA at a minimum fixed cost of $3,440.The agreement also contemplates an option for Alcoa to purchasethe common stock of UPSA at the end of such three-year periodat a nominal value. The Company recorded a net receivable of$6,300 in conjunction with the sale. The receivable, includingrelated interest, will be collected over a three-year period.
The Company and/or its subsidiaries are involved incertain legal proceedings not described herein that are incidentalto the normal conduct of their business. The Company does notbelieve that liabilities relating to such proceedings will have amaterial adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financialcondition or results of operations.
21| Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accountsreceivable, accounts payable, bank loans and overdrafts andaccrued payroll, taxes and other current liabilities approximatesfair value because of the short maturity of these instruments.
The fair value of each of the Company's long-term debtinstruments is usually based on the amount of future cash flowsassociated with each instrument discounted using the rates cur-rently available to the Company for similar debt instruments ofcomparable maturity. However, considering the financial posi-tion of the Company and the existence of the Agreement,described in Note 1, the fair values of the Company's unsecuredfinancial instruments as of September 30, 1998 were estimated tobe in a range of 35% to 45% of the carrying value. The fair valueof such debt was computed on a portfolio basis assuming thatquotations obtained from secondary market brokers for individ-ual sale transactions could be expanded to the entire portfolio.The carrying value of the note payable to CCU of $26,589 approx-imates its fair value, because such debt is secured; therefore, theinterest rate represents a low risk rate that approximates fairvalue.
22| Business Risk and Credit Concentrations
Most of the Company's customers are located in the Buenos AiresMetropolitan Area, and other metropolitan areas in Argentinaand Uruguay. In fiscal year 1998 one customer in Argentinaaccounted for more than 5% of net sales. Approximately 13% ofthe net trade receivable outstanding at September 30, 1998 is duefrom three large customers in Argentina. The Company typicallyreviews a customers credit history before extending credit. TheCompany establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts basedupon factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers,historical trends, and other information.
Approximately 24% of trade payables outstanding atSeptember 30, 1998 was due to two suppliers.
At September 30, 1998, the Company had a total ofapproximately 2,143 employees throughout its operations.Approximately 42% of the Company's employees were represent-ed by labor unions. The existing labor contracts, except for thosein Argentina, expire within one year. In Argentina a new collec-tive agreement was signed in fiscal 1997.
23| Geographic Financial Information
The Company operates in one principal industry segment: theproduction, sale and distribution of certain PepsiCo products incertain areas of Argentina and Uruguay. In prior years theCompany also operated in Brazil and Costa Rica. Furthermore,as discussed in Note 5, BAESA participates in a joint venture inChile.
Information in the table below is presented on the samebasis as utilized by the Company to manage the business. Exportsales and expenses are reported in the geographic area where thefinal sale is made rather than where the transaction originates.
1998 1997 1996(as restated)
Net sales to customers:Argentina $ 271,661 $ 330,834 $ 344,187Brazil - 277,081 307,444Others 28,219 47,071 51,615
Total $ 299,880 $ 654,986 $ 703,246
Operating income (loss):Argentina $ (29,124) $ 3,810 $ (70,888)Brazil - (225,444) (270,364)Others (2,561) (18,068) (16,576)
Total $ (31,685) $ (239,702) $ (357,828)
Identifiable assets:Argentina $ 357,604 $ 395,639 $ 437,853Brazil - - 424,574Others 39,773 44,022 64,953
Total $ 397,377 $ 439,661 $ 927,380
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Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Group 1Osvaldo Baños ChairmanMichael White DirectorPeter Thompson Director
Group 2Ricardo Moreno Vice ChairmanEnrique Garrido DirectorDavid Expósito DirectorBarry Shea Director
Fiscalization CommitteeMaría Rosa Villegas ArévaloHéctor WencelblatCarlos Joaquín García Díaz, Jr.
Corporate OfficersOsvaldo Baños President and Chief Executive OfficerRicardo Moreno Executive Vice President and Chief
Operating OfficerClaudio Valencia Finance DirectorCarlo Fava Director of Corporate Planning and
Investor RelationsSalvador Correa Corporate ControllerRodolfo Massini Director of Human Resources
Board of Directors and Officers
Shareholder Information
Transfer Agent and RegistrarThe Bank of New YorkNew York, NY
Annual MeetingThe Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held at 1:00p.m. on January 28, 1999 at the Hotel Intercontinental,Morena 809, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Corporate OfficesDiógenes Taborda 15331437 - Buenos AiresArgentina54 1 630 0500
For information contact:Carlo Fava
Investor RelationsCitigate Dewe Rogerson1440 BroadwayNew York, NY 10018212 688 6840
Independent AuditorsKPMG Finsterbusch Pickenhayn SibilleBuenos Aires, Argentina54 1 316 5700
Legal CounselShearman & SterlingNew York, NY212 848 4000
Allende & BreaBuenos Aires, Argentina54 1 313 9191
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NYSE: BAE
BCBA: BAES
Diógenes Taborda 15331437 - Buenos Aires
Argentina54 1 630 0500