A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 0 FOR THE YEAR ENDED MARCH 31, 2010
Business EnvironmentDuring fiscal 2010, the year ended March 31, 2010, the
Japanese economy remained severe due to a weak recovery
rate and a high rate of unemployment. These conditions contin-
ued despite government-sponsored economic countermea-
sures helping to shore up consumer spending and thus the
economy as well as indications of a recovery in exports and
other areas following a rebound in overseas economies.
In the cement industry, domestic demand for cement fell
14.7% from the previous fiscal year to 42.7 million metric tons.
The main factors behind the fall were a decline in public-sector
demand caused by the deteriorating finances of regional gov-
ernments as well as a drop in private-sector demand due to
lower investment in private housing. On the other hand, exports
grew 3.6% from the previous fiscal year owing to a rise in
exports to such destinations as Singapore. Nevertheless, the
total volume of cement sold by domestic manufacturers (includ-
ing exports) decreased 11.4% year on year to 53.0 million
metric tons.
PerformanceResponding to the harsh business conditions, the Sumitomo
Osaka Cement Group focused on improving sales prices in its
cement business and worked to reduce manufacturing costs.
In non-cement business fields, we pursued expansion both by
stepping up sales of existing products and by introducing new
products while extending into new fields through acquisitions.
As a result, net sales in fiscal 2010 fell 9.4% year on year to
¥195,089 million and operating income dropped 49.2% year on
year to ¥3,037 million, reflecting decreased revenues and prof-
its in the cement and other businesses. In addition, the
Contents
Corporate Governance 2
At a Glance 4
Review of Operations 5
Special Features 7
Efforts to Create a Sustainable Society 8
Six-year Financial Summary 10
Financial Review 11
Consolidated Financial Statements 14
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 19
Corporate Data and Investor Information 31
TO OUR SHAREHOLDERSCorporate Philosophy
We aim to be a business group that helps
preserve the global environment and
contributes to the sustainment and ongoing
development of a prosperous society through
tireless technological innovation and wide-
ranging business activities.
Through the implementation of the
Sumitomo Osaka Cement Corporate
Philosophy in the daily business activities of
all Group employees, we will gain the trust of
all stakeholders as we strive to improve
our corporate value in order to achieve
sustainable growth.
SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. �
Company recorded a net loss of ¥849 million compared with
net income in the previous year. This result was mainly attribut-
able to an extraordinary loss due to the disposal of equipment.
Overview of the 101 Medium-Term Management PlanThe Sumitomo Osaka Cement Group is implementing the 101
Medium-Term Management Plan, which began on April 1, 2009
and will continue until March 31, 2012. Focusing on sustainable
growth, the 101 Medium-Term Management Plan centers on
two initiatives, a “two-pronged management” approach.
The first initiative aims to increase profits by augmenting the
business value of our domestic cement business. In other
words, we want to ensure stable profits and build businesses
with high growth potential. This will be achieved by developing
an even more muscular business structure. For this reason, we
are working to ensure reasonable prices despite low levels of
demand, carrying out ongoing cost rationalization, increasing
product quality and developing new technology. The second
initiative aims to secure profits by expanding the business scale
of the overseas cement, environment, power generation and
other business. To this end, we are actively utilizing the support
of productive relationships by forming partnerships and partici-
pating in M&As, both in Japan and overseas.
The requirements for achieving numerical targets established
in the 101 Medium-Term Management Plan have been changed
due to severe economic conditions. However, the plan’s funda-
mental policy, the “two-pronged management approach,”
remains the same. Therefore, we will take steps to further
implement the policy.
Fiscal 2011 OutlookIn the fiscal year ending March 31, 2011, the Japanese econo-
my is forecasted to remain uncertain due to various factors that
are having a dampening effect on the economy, including
decreases in public-sector investment.
In the cement industry, the Company expects public-sector
demand to fall significantly due to a major contraction in nation-
al public works-related budgets. Private-sector demand, in
contrast, is expected to stop decreasing as the downward
trends in private capital investment and private housing invest-
ment bottom out. Consequently, the Company expects domes-
tic demand for cement in fiscal 2011 to reach 40.0 million
metric tons, a 6.4% decline compared with fiscal 2010.
Expecting that demand stagnation will continue for the time
being, Sumitomo Osaka Cement will build a structure to main-
tain income despite domestic demand for cement remaining at
the 40 million tonne level, as we take steps to expand busi-
nesses in growth fields.
Specifically, in the domestic cement business, we will look
Yutaka Watanabe, President
into streamlining and reducing costs in all areas, including pro-
duction, distribution, sales and administration. In terms of pro-
duction, while maintaining the present structure, the Company
will promote further efficiency, mainly by curbing the level of
production loss that occurs when production slows and by
making it easier to use recycled raw materials and fuels. These
initiatives will be realized by restructuring production facilities
and by engaging in precise production management. At the
same time, we will step up the efficiency of distribution and
sales through such actions as building an optimal transport ship
system and eliminating and consolidating service stations. The
Company will also actively expand businesses, primarily by
launching overseas cement businesses; strengthening the
downstream mineral resources and cement-related products
businesses; and developing the optoelectronics, advanced
materials and next-generation battery materials businesses.
Furthermore, amid heightened concerns about global envi-
ronmental problems, contributing as a member of the cement
industry to the establishment of a recycling-oriented society by
utilizing industrial waste and other materials is the social mis-
sion of the Group, one that it will continue to actively promote.
In the face of the severe economic conditions, we will strive
to meet the expectations of our shareholders by providing a
stable supply of cement—a basic material that makes an indis-
pensable contribution to social capital—strengthening our busi-
ness foundation and increasing our corporate value.
We would like to sincerely thank our shareholders for their
continuing support and understanding.
September 2010
TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS
� SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Sumitomo Osaka Cement recognizes that a primary objective of corporate governance is to
constantly strive to maximize corporate value by increasing management efficiency and securing
soundness and transparency in every phase of business activities. The Company has positioned the
fulfillment of these aims as its most important management issue.
Each Organization’s RolesSumitomo Osaka Cement adopts an auditor system. The Company
recognizes such system in which directors knowledgeable in busi-
ness operations make suitable management decisions through
deliberations at the Board of Directors’ Meeting and promote oper-
ational efficiency and which enhances auditing functions of audi-
tors. The Company promotes a corporate governance system
based on the above framework, which is deemed to be appropriate
for its operations. In addition, in June 2006, the Company intro-
duced the Executive Officer System to separate managerial deci-
sion making and auditing functions from business execution functions,
aiming to reinforce each function, accelerate decision making and
clarify authority and responsibility. Through these measures, the
Company is taking steps to improve operational efficiency.
With the President at its chairman, the Board of Directors is com-
posed of nine directors, including one external director* who pro-
vides an outside perspective to decision making. In addition, the
term of office for directors is limited to one year in order to clarify
director responsibilities and build a management system that can
quickly respond to changes in the operating environment. The
Board of Directors’ Meeting is held once or more each month to
determine important management matters and to receive reports
regarding business execution conditions.
The Board of Auditors is composed of five auditors, including
three external auditors.* To clarify Directors’ responsibility and to
build the management system which can react to changes of man-
agement environment, the term of office of directors is 1 year. The
Board of Auditors’ Meeting is held once or more each month. The
auditors conduct audits whether or not operations are being execut-
ed appropriately by directors and executives through participating in
such important meetings, obtaining reports from directors, executive
officers, employees and accounting auditors (audit corporations).
With regard to internal audits, the Company established the 10-
member Internal Audit Department as an in-house organization to
conduct audits in accordance with the Internal Audit Regulations.
This department takes steps to coordinate with auditors.
* The external director and external auditors have been reported to the Tokyo Stock Exchange and the Osaka Securities Exchange as an independent director and independent auditors.
Compliance System StatusSumitomo Osaka Cement established a Compliance Committee
chaired by the President for the purpose of raising awareness of
compliance on the part of the Group’s directors, executive officers
and employees and diffusing it Groupwide. In addition, the
Company established the Compliance Committee Regulations to
define the roles and responsibilities of the Committee. The
Compliance Committee devises an annual compliance activity plan
and controls the progress of the activities. Audits regarding compli-
ance are conducted by the Internal Audit Department, which sub-
mits a report of the results to the Compliance Committee. The
Compliance Committee then takes necessary measures, screening
the results and submitting a report of the results to the Board of
Directors and auditors.
Furthermore, Sumitomo Osaka Cement has established a report-
ing system (Compliance Hotline System) with the aim of implement-
ing measures to enhance compliance. This system is designed to
receive reports from the Group’s directors, executive officers and
employees regarding the efficacy of the Group’s compliance-related
activities. These measures ensure effective compliance and the fair
business transactions are conducted within the Group.
Risk Management System Chaired by the President, the Risk Management Committee strives
to identify and evaluate the Group’s risks. In order to clarify the
Committee’s roles and responsibilities, Sumitomo Osaka Cement
formulated Risk Management Committee Regulations. The
Committee prepares a risk management plan each year and moni-
tors its implementation. Audits are conducted in connection with
risk management, and the results are reported to the Board of
Directors and auditors.
Basic Policy Regarding Control of the CompanyAt its Board of Directors’ Meeting held on May 14, 2008, Sumitomo
Osaka Cement resolved a basic policy regarding parties who control
the decisions on its financial and business policies, as well as counter-
measures against the acquisition of its shares with a view of securing a
ratio of voting rights of 20% or higher by a specific shareholder group
(hereafter “the Plan”). The Plan was resolved as a measure to prevent
certain parties, who are considered to be inappropriate in accordance
with Sumitomo Osaka Cement’s basic policy, from controlling decisions
on its financial and business policies.
The Plan (valid for a three-year period) went into force with the
approval of the majority of shareholders with voting rights at the 145th
Ordinary General Meeting of Shareholders held on June 27, 2008.
For details of the Plan, please visit Sumitomo Osaka Cement’s
Web site (http://www.soc.co.jp, Japanese only).
SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. �
General Meeting of Shareholders
Risk Management Committee
Board of Directors9 directors
(Incl. 1 external director)
President
Executive Officers SubsidiariesHead Office/Production Works/Branch Offices/Divisions/Laboratories
Internal Audit Department(Internal Notification Office)
Compliance Committee
Notification Office (External)
Board of Corporate Auditors5 corporate auditors (Incl. 3 external auditors)
Accounting Auditor
SUBSIDIARIES
Election/Supervision
Election/Supervision
Election
Election
Decision-Making
Operational Audit Financial Audit
Perceive, evaluate,respond to and audit risks
Direction/Order
Report
BUSINESS EXECUTION
Financial Audit
Audit Result Report
Perceive, evaluate,respond to and audit risks
ReportInternal Audit
Report
DECISION-MAKING
Report
Internal Audit
Keeping informed about complianceand taking correctivemeasures
Directors, Auditors and Executive Officers (As of June 29, 2010)
Board of Directors
President Yutaka Watanabe* Vice President Tomoyuki Katsura Director, Managing Executive Officers Fukuichi Sekine Masafumi Nakao Akira Fujisue Kazuhisa Tsukamoto Shigehiro Kobayashi Ryuji Muramatsu
External Director Kunitaro Saida
Auditors
Corporate Auditors Toshio Matsui Toshishige Fujioka External Corporate Auditors Akira Watanabe Shoji Hosaka Kazuo Suzuki
Executive Officers
Managing Executive Officers Masayuki Negishi Yasuhiro Aoki Katsuji Mukai
Executive Officers Yushi Suga Atsushi Kato Toru Chubachi Hisashi Inokawa Akira Saito
*Representative Director
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Corporate Governance Organization Chart
� SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD.
AT A GLANCE
ProductsOptoelectronics:• LiNbO3 external optical
modulators• Optical transmitters and
receivers for CATV• Optical measurement
equipment
Advanced materials:• Plasma display panels
(PDPs) filters• Various transparent coating
solutions• Heat and ultraviolet shield-
ing films• Hydrophilic antifouling easy
cleaning coating solutions • Components of semicon-
ductor manufacturing equip-ment
• Cathode Materials for use in Lithium-Ion Batteries
Business Overview
Optoelectronics:Our optoelectronics business is engaged in the manufacture and sale of optical communications devices and components such as LiNbO3 (LN) modulators and optical transmitters and receivers for cable television. These products offer high-quality, high-performance features for the expanding optical communications market in Japan and overseas.
Advanced materials:The advanced materials business develops and manufactures functional materials based on the Group’s proprietary nanoparticle production tech-nologies. These unique materials are being used in a wide array of fields that include various kinds of display technology and cosmetics and semi-conductor manufacturing equipment components.
Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials
Cement-Related Products Products• Repairing and reinforcing
products for concrete struc-tures
• Construction work• Cathodic protection for con-
crete structures (ELGARD SYSTEM)
• Artificial marine reefs
Business OverviewWe manufacture and sell products used in the rehabilitation and reinforce-ment of concrete structures and implement projects relating to rehabilitative construction. By using expertise gained in the cement business, we supply products that respond to the many different causes of deterioration to con-crete infrastructures and buildings, including damage from salt, acid rain and frost damage. We also develop large-scale, high-rise artificial marine reefs, thus contributing to the preservation of the ocean environment.
Mineral Resources Products• Limestone• Dolomite• Calcium carbonate• Aggregate• Silica powder
Business OverviewSumitomo Osaka Cement owns limestone mines in various places throughout Japan and supplies limestone as an industrial material to the steel, chemical, cement and other industries. High-purity limestone enjoys robust demand both in Japan and overseas and is exported to Asian countries. We also deal in aggregate for ready-mixed concrete and construction through our domestic sales network. In addition, we apply our unique grinding and sorting technologies to manufacture and market calcium carbonate and silica powder.
Cement Products• Assorted cements• Ready-mixed concrete • Cement-related solidifica-
tion materials• Supply of electrical power• Recycling of raw materials
and fuels
Business OverviewWith the cement business as our core operation, we have established plants and service stations throughout Japan as we conduct manufactur-ing, distribution and sales of cement and solidification materials. The Group actively contributes to a recycling-based society by recycling waste materials and by-products, and by improving its electricity self-supply ratio with in-house power generation systems that mainly use wood biomass. At the same time, we focus on the development of high-performance cements and efficient manufacturing systems.
Real Estate and Others Products & Services• Leasing of real estate,
including distribution ware-houses
• Sales of office appliances• Development of software• Engineering
Business OverviewThe real estate business engages in long-term leasing of office buildings, distribution centers, and various other facilities constructed on the Group’s idle real estate. In the other business, we are involved in activities that include the construction of electrical facilities and electric furnaces and the sale of office appliances.
SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. �
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
Note:From the fiscal year ending March 31, 2011, the Company will divide the Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials business into the Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials businesses and change the name of the Real Estate and Other business to the Others business. In addition, next-generation battery mate-rials previously included in the Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials business will now be included in the Others business.
Despite an improvement in sales prices, a significant decrease in domestic demand led to a fall in sales volume. As a result, net sales declined ¥19,540 million year on year, or 11.2%, to ¥155,184 million. Operating income dropped ¥2,842 mil-lion, or 50.4%compared with the previous fiscal year, to ¥2,797 million. The sales volume in Japan declined 19.1% year on year to 8,577 thousand metric tons, while cement exports increased 12.9% compared with the previous fiscal year to 1,112 thousand metric tons. This resulted in a total sales volume of 9,689 thousand metric tons, a 16.4% reduction from the previous fiscal year. The Company undertook capital expenditures totaling of ¥15,027 million, a decrease of ¥3,681 million year on year. Such expenditures were directed mainly at further energy efficiency and rationalization works related to facility operations, primarily at cement production plants, as well as at boosting our intake capacity with the aim of reducing costs through the wider use of recycled raw materials and fuels.
50
200
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100
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10
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20
15
2008 2009 2010
Net Sales (left) Operating Income (right)
(Billions of yen)
(Millions of yen)
2008 2009 2010Net Sales ¥155,741 ¥174,725 ¥155,184Operating Income 10,409 5,640 2,797Assets 205,048 206,439 207,428Capital Expenditures 14,658 18,709 15,027
Cement
(Millions of yen)
2008 2009 2010Net Sales ¥ 9,145 ¥ 8,976 ¥ 7,543Operating Income (loss) 829 128 (478)Assets 26,949 27,433 31,267Capital Expenditures 3,312 3,836 3,638
During the fiscal year under review, the sales volume of limestone for use in aggregate and steel decreased. As a result, net sales in the mineral resources business fell ¥1,431 million, or 16.0%, compared with the previous fiscal year to ¥7,543 million. Operating income deteriorated ¥606 million year on year to report a loss of ¥478 million. In addition, the Company made a ¥3,638 million capital expenditure, down ¥197 million from the previous fiscal year, aimed at reinforcing its business foun-dation and enhancing its earnings capabilities. The Group completed the development of its third mining operations area atits mainstay Shuho limestone mine that commenced operations in September 2009. With this move, the Group has secured supplies of approximately 300 metric million tons of limestone over approximately 40 years, thereby ensuring a stable supply.
-2.5
10.0
7.5
5.0
2.5
0
-5.0
0.00
-0.25
0.25
0.50
-0.50
1.00
0.75
2008 2009 2010
Net Sales (left) Operating Income (Loss) (right)
(Billions of yen)
Mineral Resources
¥195,089million
Cement
79.5%
Real Estate and Others
3.2%
Mineral Resources
3.9%
Cement-Related Products
7.0%
Optoelectronics andAdvanced Materials
6.4%
Sales by Segment
� SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD.
(Millions of yen)
2008 2009 2010Net Sales ¥11,873 ¥13,192 ¥13,666Operating Income 252 384 255Assets 10,357 9,503 12,383Capital Expenditures 463 143 220
(Millions of yen)
2008 2009 2010Net Sales ¥12,814 ¥12,095 ¥12,544Operating Income (loss) (1,253) (1,675) (844)Assets 12,061 11,369 13,196Capital Expenditures 742 660 249
(Millions of yen)
2008 2009 2010Net Sales ¥ 7,786 ¥ 6,403 ¥ 6,149Operating Income 1,687 1,507 1,346Assets 32,853 32,511 30,437Capital Expenditures 148 990 161
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
The optoelectronics business recorded a fall in revenues and earnings due to a decline in sales prices caused by the strong yen and intensifying competition. This decrease occurred despite a rise in sales volume attributable to expanded demand for optical communication devices. While, the advanced materials busi-ness experienced an improvement in revenue due to an increase in the sales vol-ume for filters used in plasma display panels (PDPs). As a result, net sales in the optoelectronics and advanced materials business climbed ¥449 million, or 3.7% year on year, to ¥12,544 million, while operating loss improved ¥830 million to ¥844 million. Based on its policy of allocating management resources to growing fields, the Company made capital expenditures totaling ¥249 million, a year-on-year decrease of ¥410 million, in the fiscal year under review in areas that include the development of new products and technologies as well as business expansion measures that are responsive to technological innovations.
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15
12
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9
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4
6
-2
10
8
2008 2009 2010
Net Sales (left) Operating Income (Loss) (right)
(Billions of yen)
Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials
Net sales in the other business fell ¥252 million, or 4.0%, to ¥6,149 million due to decreases that include facility construction work in the engineering business. Operating income declined ¥160 million, or 10.6%, to ¥1,346 million. In addition, capital expenditure totaled ¥161 million, a decrease of ¥828 million during the fiscal year under review.
2
8
6
4
0
1
2
0
4
3
2008 2009 2010
Net Sales (left) Operating Income (right)
(Billions of yen)
Real Estate and Others
Owing mainly to acquiring a controlling interest in Kurimoto Concrete Industries, Ltd., which manufactures and sells hume pipes, net sales in the cement-related products business rose ¥474 million, or 3.6% compared with the previous fiscal year, to ¥13,666 million. Despite the upturn, operating income decreased ¥129 million, or 33.7% year on year, to ¥255 million due primarily to deteriorating prof-its caused by intensifying competition in the wake of a decline in demand in the area of contract construction. Capital expenditure totaled ¥220 million, an increase of ¥77 million from the previous fiscal year, reflecting activities carried out at production facilities to realize laborsaving and streamlined workflows as well as expanded business capacity.3
15
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0
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0.4
2008 2009 2010
Net Sales (left) Operating Income (right)
(Billions of yen)
Cement-Related Products
SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. �
As one of its growth strategies under the 101 Medium-Term
Management Plan (fiscal 2009–fiscal 2011), Sumitomo Osaka
Cement prioritizes the expansion of its overseas businesses. In par-
ticular, China is being positioned as a market that is expected to
grow in the medium term.
Sumitomo Osaka Cement established a representative office in
Shanghai—an economic, financial and information hub—in 2005 to
function as a central base for expanding its business operations in
China. The Shanghai Representative Office will not only undertake
cement-related business development that targets every region of
China, it will also continue to conduct surveys and information gath-
ering related to expanding the optoelectronics and advanced mate-
rials businesses.
In the Cement business, the Company invested in Yunnan
Kungang & K. Wah Cement Construction Materials Co., Ltd. togeth-
er with a Hong Kong-based partner in 2007. The Company began
to deepen its business relationships by implementing technical
cooperation and personnel exchanges involving engineers in the
field of cement production.
In the Advanced Materials business, the Company established
Sumi Long Nanotechnology Materials (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. in 2002,
to produce and sell various functional coating solutions containing Shanghai, which is experiencing a construction boom
SPECIAL FEATURES
Promoting the Expansion of Non-Cement Businesses
Business Development in China
Aiming to expand its non-cement businesses as stated in the basic
policies of the medium-term management plan, Sumitomo Osaka
Cement is proactively promoting business alliances and M&As.
To that end, Sumitomo Osaka Cement acquired a controlling
interest in Kurimoto Concrete Industries, Ltd. in September 2009,
including that company into its scope of consolidation as part of its
development of downstream cement-related products businesses.
Kurimoto Concrete Industries, Ltd. is engaged in the sale of centrif-
ugal reinforced concrete pipes (hume pipes) for sewage systems
and thus boasts a wide-ranging product lineup that includes spe-
cial pipes. Given this, the Company will utilize its cement and con-
crete-related technologies to develop Kurimoto Concrete
Industries’ business operations and strive to enhance product qual-
ity while cutting costs at the acquired company. By doing so, the
Company aims to increase earnings throughout the Group.
In addition, the Company entered into a business alliance agree-
ment with the U.S. cosmetics materials processing company Kobo
Products, Inc. in October 2009 with the aim of expanding its cos-
metics materials business in North America. The Company has
been selling zinc oxide, which is an ultraviolet shield material, in
superfine particle form for use in sunscreen products since 1989. In
recent years, zinc oxide has drawn increasing public attention in the
United States and Europe in view of rising interest in anti-aging
products. Through the business alliance with Kobo Products, which
holds a high market share in the United States, Sumitomo Osaka
Cement will aim to expand the sale of cosmetics materials.
Furthermore, as part of the development of downstream mineral
resources businesses, the Company included Ito Industry Co., Ltd.
into its scope of consolidation as a wholly owned subsidiary in
December 2009. Looking at Ito Industry’s main businesses of man-
ufacturing and the sale of lime, the Company expects further expan-
sion of mineral resources business after this business consolidation.
Utilizing external cooperation, Sumitomo Osaka Cement will
strive to expand its non-cement businesses and earnings.
nano particles. The initial product lineup, including coating for cath-
ode-ray tubes, has shifted to new materials, including coating for
LCD TVs, anti-bacterial agents and heat and shielding films in
accordance with changing demand of times.
Anticipating increasing demand for cement in line with an upturn
in infrastructure and private-sector capital investment, Sumitomo
Osaka Cement will continue to promote aggressive business devel-
opment in China, where there are expanding business opportunities
in the new materials field.
� SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD.
Based on the fundamental philosophy underlying its environmental
policies, the Sumitomo Osaka Cement Group aims to contribute to
the preservation of the global environment and create abundance in
society by pursuing environmentally friendly manufacturing and dis-
tribution operations in order to maintain harmony between the envi-
ronment and corporate activities. The Group uses natural resources
in the manufacturing processes of its core cement business, con-
suming a significant amount of energy. At the same time, the
Group’s recycling technologies ensure the stable and safe use of
Finishing process
Plasterboard waste
Slag/sludge
Casting sand
Coal ash
Sludge
Construction site soil
Blast-furnance slag
White clay waste
Waste oil
Waste Plastics
Alkali waste Meat-and-bonemeal waste
Reclaimed oil
Chlorofluorocarbons
Unburnt ash
Wood scraps Sewage sludge,dehydrated sludge
Waste tires RDF
Waste oil
Cement mill
Blast-furnace slag
Plaster by-products
Kiln
Preheater
Raw mill
Materials
Limestone
Clay Silica
Ferrous Materials
Clinker
Cement
Raw material preparation process Burning process
Environmental Activities
Cement manufacturing facilities carry out the three processes of
raw material preparation, burning and finishing. When using waste
materials and by-products, the Company investigates the proper-
ties of each material and handles it appropriately so that it will not
cause problems for product quality or the environment. The
Company is improving its capacity to make appropriate and effec-
tive use of biomass materials and fuels such as sewage sludge and
wood scraps as well as various waste materials and by-products.
Raw material preparation:
Blend various raw materials, including limestone, at the appropriate
rate and dry and crush them
Burning:
Heat up the powdered raw materials, mainly by burning coal in a
rotary kiln incinerator that achieves a temperature of 1,450°C, and
then rapidly cools it down with air to make a semi-finished product
called “clinker”
Finishing:
Add plaster to the clinker and crush it to make cement
EFFORTS TO CREATE A SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY
Acceptance of Waste Materials and By-products in the Cement Manufacturing Process
waste materials and industrial by-products. In addition to recycling
raw materials, the Group helps to preserve the natural environment
and promotes energy reduction and energy efficiency initiatives
The Group not only provides society with high-quality products
as an arterial industry, it plays a role as a venous industry that recy-
cles waste materials. Looking ahead, the Group will actively work to
decrease environmental impact and create a recycling-oriented
society by further developing the above initiatives as it aims to
undertake sustainable business management.
SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. �
Sumitomo Osaka Cement proactively uses such waste materials and by-products as tire waste,
waste plastics, coal ash, sewage sludge and construction site soil as part of its raw materials and
fuels. The use of such materials reduces the need for natural resources like limestone and coal
and generates no secondary waste, as even burnt residue can be employed as a raw material for
cement. The reduction of waste materials is helping to lessen the environmental burden caused
by incineration and waste landfill as well as extending the life of final disposal sites.
In fiscal 2009, the Company accepted 5.02 million metric tons of waste materials and by-prod-
ucts, a decrease of 13.8% from the previous fiscal year. However, the amount of waste materials
and by-products per metric ton of cement produced annually exceeded the 400-kilogram level—
the fifth consecutive year at this level—while exceeding the 500-kilogram mark at 515.5 kilograms
in fiscal 2009.
Beginning with accepting dust and ash from the incineration of regular garbage as raw materi-
als for cement, the Company will continue to work to develop and introduce environmental tech-
nologies aimed at expanding the amount of waste materials used as well as the types of items
that can be accepted for this use. In doing so, the Company will focus even more on environ-
mental preservation and social contribution.
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000(Thousand Metric tons/year)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010FY
Material-derived Fuel-derived By-products
Use of Waste Materials andBy-products
0
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200
300
400
500(Metric tons/year)
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Material-derived Fuel-derived By-products
FY
Use of Waste Materials andBy-products per Metric Ton of Cement Products
Use of Waste Materials and By-products
Environmental Topics
EFFORTS TO CREATE A SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY
Promoting Businesses That Recycle Ash and Dust from Incinerated Garbage
Initiatives Concerning Wood Biomass-Based Power Generation and Biomass Fuel Development
In cooperation with the Hyogo Environmental Advancement
Association, Sumitomo Osaka Cement established a new pretreat-
ment facility and commenced cement-based recycling business
operations in August 2010 with the purpose of utilizing ash and
dust from the incineration of regular garbage as raw materials for
cement. The cement-based recycling business involves putting ash
and dust collected from garbage incineration facilities in Hyogo pre-
fecture through crushing and foreign material/salt removal treat-
ment processes at the Company’s abovementioned pretreatment
facility in order to ensure that these materials conform to accepted
standards related to raw materials used in cement. After process-
ing, the entire volume of treated ash and dust is suitable for use as
raw materials for cement produced at the Company’s Ako Plant.
Sumitomo Osaka Cement introduced a biomass power generation
unit at its Tochigi Cement Plant that uses wood biomass as its pri-
mary fuel. This unit commenced full scale operations in April 2009.
In addition, in September 2009 a wood biomass fuel-production
facility, which converts construction waste, thinned wood and other
materials into chips, was installed at the Group company Izumi
Industry Co., Ltd. This facility has begun supplying the Tochigi
Cement Plant with wood chips. By operating facilities using power
generated from wood biomass, we expect to reduce CO2 emis-
sions by approximately 91,000 tons per year, while the amount of
woodchips used annually is forecasted to exceed 100,000 tons.
Until now, the Company purchased wood chips only from woodchip
Through these business operations, we have not only made ash
and dust recycled from incinerated garbage into reusable resourc-
es, we are helping to reduce environmental impact by extending
the useful life of final waste disposal sites.
manufacturers to supply its facilities. However, we are now able to
provide a stable supply of wood biomass within the Group by intro-
ducing facilities that manufacture woodchips.
A new pretreatment facility at Ako Plant
A wood biomass power generation facility at Tochigi Cement Plant
10 SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD.
SIX-YEAR SUMMARYSUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES Years ended March 31
Millions of yen
except per share amounts
Thousands of U.S. dollars except per share amounts
(Note 3)
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2010
Net sales ¥181,856 ¥191,994 ¥198,362 ¥197,359 ¥215,391 ¥195,089 $2,096,830
Cost of sales 135,294 143,081 146,921 149,333 172,921 157,677 1,694,724
Selling, general and administrative expenses 34,168 34,094 35,658 36,097 36,496 34,375 369,464
Operating income 12,394 14,819 15,783 11,929 5,974 3,037 32,642
Net income (loss) 5,473 2,685 6,000 5,074 451 (849) (9,128)
Per share:
Net income (loss) ¥ 13.07 ¥ 6.42 ¥ 14.35 ¥ 12.14 ¥ 1.08 ¥ (2.04) $ (0.020)
Cash dividends 4.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 4.00 4.00 0.043
Shareholders’ equity 294.93 323.63 344.48 320.83 288.62 296.78 3.190
Net assets (Note 1) ¥ — ¥ — ¥145,473 ¥135,524 ¥121,682 ¥125,197 $1,345,628
Shareholders’ equity 123,416 135,395 — — — — —
Total assets 306,852 321,140 328,280 316,836 309,466 311,969 3,353,061
ROA (Return on assets) 3.2% 4.1% 4.3% 3.2% 1.4% 0.3%
Equity ratio (Note 2) 40.2% 42.2% 43.9% 42.3% 38.9% 39.6%
ROE (Return on equity) 4.6% 2.1% 4.3% 3.7% 0.4% (0.7)%
Net cash provided by operating activities ¥ 20,519 ¥ 20,566 ¥ 20,688 ¥ 23,203 ¥ 17,594 ¥ 22,236 $ 238,998
Net cash used in investing activities (9,404) (11,828) (14,445) (18,330) (23,192) (21,526) (231,362)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (12,889) (2,963) (12,431) 5,159 8,753 1,766 18,980
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 13,186 18,998 12,814 22,826 25,988 30,800 331,043
Number of employees 2,692 2,684 2,643 2,646 2,706 2,808
Notes: 1. “Accounting Standards for Net Assets of Balance Sheet” have been adopted from the year ended March 31, 2007.
2. Equity = Total net assets – Share subscription rights – Minority interests
3. U.S. dollar amounts have been translated from yen at the rate of ¥93.04=US$1 as of March 31, 2010.
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA
SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. 11
FINANCIAL REVIEW
Scope of ConsolidationThe scope of these consolidated financial statements includes Sumitomo Osaka Cement, 37 consolidated subsidiaries and one equity-method affiliate.
Net SalesThe operating environment in which the Sumitomo Osaka Cement Group conducts its business remained severe during the fiscal year under review. In terms of the Company’s core cement business, the harsh conditions were attributable to a decline in public-sector demand caused mainly by a deteriora-tion of finances among regional governments as well as a drop in private-sector demand due to a cooling of investment in pri-vate housing and other factors. Under these circumstances, the Group focused its efforts in the cement business on improving sales prices and reducing production costs. The Company strived to expand other business fields by increasing sales of existing products and releasing new products, while acquiring other companies in order to expand its business in new sec-tors. In addition, proactive measures were also taken Groupwide to contribute to the formation of a recycling-oriented economy and reduce its impact on the environment. As a result, the cement business recorded a decrease in revenue, contributing to a 9.4% drop year on year in consolidated net sales for the fiscal year under review to ¥195,089 million (US$2,096.830 mil-lion). For more information on results by business segment, please refer to the Review of Operations on pages 5 and 6.
ProfitsOperating income fell 49.2% year on year to ¥3,037 million (US$32.642 million) due to a decline in revenue primarily in the cement business. During the fiscal period under review, the
Company declared a net loss of ¥849 million (US$9.128 million). This was attributable to the recording an extraordinary loss caused mainly by the dismantling of certain facilities. Consequently, net loss per share stood at ¥2.04.
Financial PositionTotal assets as of March 31, 2010 stood at ¥311,968 million (US$3,353.061 million), an increase of ¥2,503 million from the previous fiscal year-end. Current assets declined ¥1,733 million year on year to ¥92,574 million (US$994.986 million), attributable primarily to a fall in notes and accounts receivable, and a decrease in raw materials and other inventories. Fixed assets rose ¥4,236 million year on year to ¥219,396 million. Within property, plant and equipment, tangible assets decreased ¥532 million to ¥173,907 million (US$1,869.161 mil-lion). However, investments and other assets increased ¥7,001 million to ¥41,576 million (US$446.859 million) due to such fac-tors as a rise in investment securities. Total liabilities fell ¥1,012 million from the previous fiscal year-end to ¥186,772 million (US$2,007.433 million). Current l iabil it ies declined ¥10,351 mill ion to ¥84,551 mill ion (US$908.760 million) primarily due to decreases in accounts payable, notes payable and the balance of corporate bonds scheduled to be reimbursed within one year. Long-term liabili-ties grew ¥9,339 million to ¥102,221 million (US$1,098.677 mil-lion) as a result of such factors as increases in long-term debt and deferred tax liabilities. Total interest-bearing debt rose ¥2,373 million to ¥129,780 million (US$1,394.884 million) com-pared with the previous fiscal year-end, while the interest cover-age ratio fell from 3.3 times in the previous fiscal year to 1.7 times.
0
50
100
150
200
250
181.9192.0 198.4 197.4 195.1
215.4
Net Sales(Billions of yen)
’10’09’08’07’06’050
20
15
10
5
12.4
14.815.8
11.9
3.0
6.0
Operating Income(Billions of yen)
’10’09’08’07’06’050
400
300
200
100
306.9321.1 328.3
316.8 312.0309.5
Total Assets(Billions of yen)
’10’09’08’07’06’05
12 SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD.
As a result, cash and cash equivalents at the fiscal year-end increased ¥4,811 million, or 18.5%, to ¥30,800 million (US$264.566 million).
Dividend PolicySumitomo Osaka Cement believes that earnings distributions to shareholders should be determined in accordance with the Company’s business results. As a cement manufacturer, in order to secure earnings in future years, the Company requires continuous improvement of facilities and investment in facility renewal. Given this situation, the Company also considers it vital to expand company reserves. In this light, the Company will determine earnings distribution from the viewpoint of overall business management. For f iscal 2010, interim dividends were not paid. Consequently, the year-end dividend was ¥4.0 per share, while the full-year dividend payment totaled ¥4.00 per share, which is the same as the previous fiscal year.
Fiscal 2011 OutlookIn the fiscal year ending March 31, 2011, despite a recovery in overseas economies and a consistent effect expected from the national government’s economic countermeasures, the Japanese economy is forecasted to remain uncertain. This uncertainty is due to the existence of risks that are having a dampening effect on the economy, including decreases in pub-lic-sector investment and the occurrence of deflation. In the cement industry, the Company expects domestic demand to fall due to a major forecasted decline in public-sec-tor demand caused by a significant contraction of national pub-lic works-related budgets. This decrease is forecasted to occur despite the anticipated cessation of decreases in private-sector demand owing to a gradual recovery in private capital invest-ment and private housing investment.
Net assets at the end of the fiscal year under review stood at ¥125,197 million (US$1,345.628 million), up ¥3,515 million from a year earlier. This increase was mainly the result of a rise in unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities. Consequently, the shareholders’ equity ratio edged up from 38.9% as of March 31, 2009 to 39.6% as of March 31, 2010.
Capital Investment, Depreciation and AmortizationThe Company is taking steps to stabilize its business founda-tion in the cement business by making further efforts to stream-line production and distribution. In other business fields, the Company will implement capital investment based on its medi-um- and long-term management strategies to expand revenues by allocating key management resources to growth fields. As a result, total capital expenditures undertaken throughout the Group decreased ¥5,040 million, or 21.8% from the previ-ous fiscal year, to ¥19,297 million as of March 31, 2010. This was caused by factors that include to a narrowing of the cement business. Depreciation and amortization rose ¥580 million, or 2.9%, to ¥20,871 million.
Cash FlowNet cash provided by operating activities totaled ¥24,555 mil-lion (US$238.998 million), up ¥6,962 million from the previous fiscal year. Cash inflows were primarily composed of internal reserves, beginning with depreciation and amortization. Net cash used in investing activities amounted to ¥21,526 million (US$231.362 million), down ¥1,666 million from the previous fiscal year, mainly reflecting purchases of property, plant and equipment (included within capital investment). Net cash pro-vided by financing activities fell ¥6,988 million to ¥1,766 million (US$18.980 million) due primarily to proceeds received from long-term bank loans, as well as the issuance and reimburse-ments of corporate bonds.
0
30
60
90
120
150
123.4
135.4145.5
135.5
125.2121.7
Shareholders’ Equity(Billions of yen)
’10’09’08’07’06’05–1
1
0
2
3
4
5 4.6
2.1
4.3
3.7
0.4
(0.7)
ROE (Return on Equity)(%)
’10’09’08’07’06’050
1
2
3
4
5
3.2
4.14.3
3.2
1.4
0.3
ROA (Return on Assets)(%)
’10’09’08’07’06’05
SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. 13
However, the Group’s own mine can provide an extremely sta-ble supply of limestone, the primary raw material of cement, over the long term. On the other hand, the price of coal, the pri-mary raw fuel used in cement production, may potentially increase due to future circumstances. The Group is making efforts to limit the effects on its performance by improving cement sales prices to reflect operating cost increases caused by rising expenses for coal procurement.
• Collection of DebtThe Sumitomo Osaka Cement Group has business with major customers in the construction and retail industries for its main-stay cement products and concrete. In the event that the per-formance of such major customers rapidly deteriorates and the Group is unable to collect receivables, its financial condition, results and cash flows may be seriously affected. The Sumitomo Osaka Cement Group is therefore working to strengthen credit administration by holding down accounts receivable through direct sales at cement service stations and by seeking to secure liquidity guarantees from customers.
• Plant OperationsBecause cement plants contain large-scale equipment and facili-ties, in the event of a significant incident, fire, accident, natural disaster, electric outage or other unforeseen circumstance that may interfere with plant operations, the Group’s financial condi-tion, results and cash flows may be significantly affected due to excessive recovery time and costs. However, the Group con-ducts regular inspections and disaster-prevention patrols at all of its plants in order to ensure stable operations based on its pro-duction plan. Accordingly, the Group estimates the possibility of such an occurrence to be low. Further, Sumitomo Osaka Cement has six cement plants nationwide (four operated by the Company; two by affiliated companies), and should operations at one plant be interrupted, the Group will respond by shifting orders among cement plants and by purchasing needed cement from business partners in an effort to ensure stable supply.
• Impairment of Property, Plant and EquipmentIn the event that the Group is unable to recover its investment due to decreased profitability or a decline in the market value of property, plant and equipment following the application of impair-ment accounting, Sumitomo Osaka Cement will be required to write-down the book value of fixed assets to a price that may be recovered, based upon future earnings plans and related fore-casts. At the current moment, the Group has recorded all impair-ment accounting of property, plant and equipment, which is required. However, impairment loss may be caused by changes in future land prices and operating conditions, and, the Group’s financial condition and results may be significantly affected.
Amid such circumstances, the Sumitomo Osaka Cement Group will investigate and implement various policies with the aim of achieving continual growth by building a new business foundation. Regarding its core cement business, the Group will restructure domestic sales and distribution systems, and will continue to focus on optimizing prices and reduce costs in the area of production. With regard to the overseas cement busi-ness, the Group will examine the possibility of penetrating regions that are expected to grow in the future. The Group will also work to further expand other business fields by enhancing internal company systems in the environment business while prioritizing the allocation of management resources towards promising businesses that are expected to grow. For the fiscal year ending March 31, 2011, Sumitomo Osaka Cement expects net sales of ¥185.0 billion, a decrease of 5.2% year on year, operating income of ¥4.2 billion, a rise of 38.3%, and net income of ¥0.4 billion, up ¥4.5 million from the fiscal year under review. The Company plans to make a determination regarding the scheduled monetary amount of dividends by examining future performance trends. The aforementioned figures are based on information avail-able as of May 2010, and therefore may differ in accordance with various factors in the future. Major possible risk factors are described as follows:
Business Risks• Decrease in Domestic Demand for CementIn the Sumitomo Osaka Cement Group’s mainstay cement business, domestic demand is significantly impacted by public investments and private sector capital expenditures in Japan. Therefore, in the event that public works spending and private sector capital expenditures deteriorate at a pace that exceeds the Company’s forecasts, the Group’s financial condition, results and cash flows may be substantially affected. However, given that cement is an indispensable material contributing to social capital, it is projected that demand above a certain level can be consistently secured in the medium to long term. Based on an anticipated decline in domestic demand for the foreseeable future, the Sumitomo Osaka Cement Group restructured pro-duction structures by closing certain cement plants in the prior years and will continue to implement various cost reductions and revisions of sales prices.
• Increase in Raw Material and Fuel PricesThe Group’s mainstay product of cement requires a variety of raw materials and fuels, including limestone, clay and coal. Therefore, price hikes in raw materials and fuels used in the cement manufacturing process have the potential to significant-ly affect the Group’s financial condition, results and cash flows.
14 SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETSSUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES March 31, 2009 and 2010
Millions of yen
Thousands of U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2009 2010 2010
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 3) ¥ 25,988 ¥ 30,800 $ 331,043
Trade receivables:
Accounts receivable 28,009 26,155 281,118
Notes receivable 14,228 12,405 133,334
Securities 1 0 2
Inventories (Note 4) 22,068 18,872 202,839
Short-term loans to unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates (Note 5) 361 262 2,812
Deferred tax assets (Note 12) 1,533 1,817 19,527
Other 2,349 2,588 27,494
Less: Allowance for doubtful receivables (230) (296) (3,183)
Total current assets 94,307 92,574 994,986
Property, plant and equipment:
Land 39,138 40,185 431,907
Buildings and structures 143,317 149,886 1,610,986
Machinery, equipment and tools 354,321 373,848 4,018,148
Quarry sites 19,181 22,164 238,217
Lease assets 106 206 2,211
Construction in progress 15,892 5,764 61,761
Less: Accumulated depreciation (397,516) (418,128) (4,494,069)
Property, plant and equipment, net 174,439 173,907 1,869,161
Investments and other assets:
Investment securities (Note 7) 22,918 30,915 332,280
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates 2,516 2,451 26,340
Long-term loans receivable 129 145 1,558
Long-term loans to unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates (Note 5) 1,324 1,252 13,458
Deferred tax assets (Note 12) 1,016 923 9,926
Other 7,287 6,404 68,836
Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts (615) (515) (5,539)
Total investments and other assets 34,575 41,576 446,859
Intangible fixed assets 6,145 3,913 42,055
Total assets ¥309,466 ¥311,969 $3,353,061
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. 15
Millions of yen
Thousands of U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2009 2010 2010
LIABILITIES AND NET ASSETS
Current liabilities:
Short-term bank loans (Note 8) ¥ 33,116 ¥ 33,560 $ 360,700
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 8) 17,614 13,355 143,537
Trade payables:
Accounts payable (Note 6) 23,717 19,600 210,665
Notes payable 4,296 3,845 41,332
Other 7,818 7,916 85,083
Accrued income taxes (Note 12) 856 783 8,420
Accrued expenses 3,480 3,594 38,633
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 12) 14 13 137
Other 3,991 1,884 20,249
Total current liabilities 94,902 84,551 908,756
Long-term liabilities:
Long-term debt (Note 8) 76,768 82,956 891,621
Accrued severance benefits for employees (Note 13) 828 1,096 11,777
Accrued severance benefits for directors and statutory auditors 316 294 3,161
Deferred tax liabilities (Note 12) 5,400 8,353 89,778
Other 9,570 9,522 102,340
Total long-term liabilities 92,882 102,221 1,098,677
Total liabilities 187,784 186,772 2,007,433
Contingent liabilities (Note 9)
Net assets:
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock
Authorized: 1,470,130,000 shares
Issued: 427,432,175 shares at March 31, 2009 and 2010 (Note 10) 41,654 41,654 447,701
Capital surplus (Note 10) 31,084 31,084 334,097
Retained earnings (Note 10) 45,427 43,738 470,102
Treasury stock, at cost
(10,866,768 shares at March 31, 2009 and 10,948,439 at March 31, 2010) (1,927) (1,941) (20,872)
Total shareholders’ equity 116,238 114,535 1,231,028
Valuation and translation adjustment
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities 4,025 9,101 97,822
Foreign currency translation adjustments (36) (34) (368)
Total valuation and translation adjustment 3,989 9,067 97,454
Minority interests 1,455 1,595 17,146
Total net assets 121,682 125,197 1,345,628
Total liabilities and net assets ¥309,466 ¥311,969 $3,353,061
16 SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOMESUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES Years ended March 31, 2009 and 2010
Millions of yen
Thousands of U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2009 2010 2010
Net sales ¥215,391 ¥195,089 $2,096,830
Cost of sales 172,921 157,677 1,694,724
Gross profit 42,470 37,412 402,106
Selling, general and administrative expenses 36,496 34,375 369,464
Operating income 5,974 3,037 32,642
Other income (expenses):
Interest and dividend income 1,353 753 8,093
Interest expense (2,223) (2,225) (23,916)
Loss on sales and disposal of property, plant and equipment, net (1,011) (409) (4,392)
Gain on sales of securities, net 18 526 5,653
Write-down of investment securities (1,168) (57) (607)
Loss on disposal and devaluation of inventories (305) — —
Loss on impairment of fixed assets (Note 14) (69) (13) (134)
Other, net (912) (2,433) (26,150)
(4,317) (3,857) (41,453)
Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interests 1,657 (820) (8,811)
Income taxes (Note 12):
Current 1,729 900 9,671
Deferred (579) (880) (9,456)
1,150 20 215
Minority interests in net income of consolidated subsidiaries (56) (9) (102)
Net income (loss) ¥ 451 ¥ (849) $ (9,128)
Yen
U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2009 2010 2010
Per share (Note 2 (m)):
Net income ¥ 1.08 ¥ — $ —
Net income assuming dilution — — —
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. 17
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANgES IN NET ASSETSSUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES Years ended March 31, 2009 and 2010
Millions of yen
Shareholders’ equity
Shares of common stock
Common stock
Capital surplus
Gains on sales of treasury stock
Retained earnings
Treasury stock
Total
Balance at March 31, 2008 427,432,175 ¥41,654 ¥31,029 ¥58 ¥47,271 ¥(1,725) ¥118,287
Cash dividend paid — — — (2,295) — (2,295)
Net income for the year — — — 451 — 451
Acquisition of treasury stock — — (3) — (202) (205)
Other, net — — — — — —
Balance at March 31, 2009 427,432,175 ¥41,654 ¥31,029 ¥55 ¥45,427 ¥(1,927) ¥116,238
Cash dividend paid — — — (840) — (840)
Net income for the year — — — (849) — (849)
Acquisition of treasury stock — — — — (14) (14)
Other, net — — — — — —
Balance at March 31, 2010 427,432,175 ¥41,654 ¥31,029 ¥55 ¥43,738 ¥(1,941) ¥114,535
Millions of yen
Valuation and translation adjustment
Unrealized gain on securities
Translation adjustment
Total
Minority interests
Total net assets
Balance at March 31, 2008 ¥15,763 ¥(53) ¥15,710 ¥1,527 ¥135,524
Cash dividend paid — — — — (2,295)
Net income for the year — — — — 451
Acquisition of treasury stock — — — — (205)
Other, net (11,738) 17 (11,721) (72) (11,793)
Balance at March 31, 2009 ¥ 4,025 ¥(36) ¥ 3,989 ¥1,455 ¥121,682
Cash dividend paid — — — — (840)
Net income for the year — — — — (849)
Acquisition of treasury stock — — — — (14)
Other, net 5,076 2 5,078 140 5,218
Balance at March 31, 2010 ¥ 9,101 ¥(34) ¥ 9,067 ¥1,595 ¥125,197
Thousands of U.S. dollars (Note 1)
Shareholders’ equity
Common stock
Capital surplus
Gains on sales of treasury stock
Retained earnings
Treasury stock
Total
Balance at March 31, 2009 $447,701 $333,500 $593 $488,250 $(20,709) $1,249,335
Cash dividend paid — — — (9,020) — (9,020)
Net income for the year — — — (9,128) — (9,128)
Acquisition of treasury stock — — 4 — (163) (160)
Other, net — — — — — —
Balance at March 31, 2010 $447,701 $333,500 $597 $470,102 $(20,872) $1,231,028
Thousands of U.S. dollars (Note 1)
Valuation and translation adjustment
Unrealized gain on securities
Translation adjustment
Total
Minority interests
Total net assets
Balance at March 31, 2009 $43,262 $(385) $42,877 $15,635 $1,307,847
Cash dividend paid — — — — (9,020)
Net income for the year — — — — (9,128)
Acquisition of treasury stock — — — — (160)
Other, net 54,560 17 54,577 1,511 56,089
Balance at March 31, 2010 $97,822 $(368) $97,454 $17,146 $1,345,628
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
18 SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWSSUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES Years ended March 31, 2009 and 2010
Millions of yen
Thousands of U.S. dollars (Note 1)
2009 2010 2010Operating activities:Net income (loss) ¥ 451 ¥ (849) $ (9,128)Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 20,291 20,872 224,332 Amortization of goodwill 138 170 1,825 Loss on closing of the ready-mixed concrete plant for under lease — 1,352 14,532 Loss on impairment of fixed assets 69 13 134 Allowance for doubtful receivables 226 23 243 Accrued severance benefits, net of payments (13) (4) (47) Loss (gain) on sales and disposal of property, plant and equipment, and investment securities, net 189 (556) (5,978) Loss (gain) on investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates, net (17) — — Write-down of investments in common stock 1,168 57 607 Loss on disposal of inventory 302 — — Bad debt expense 2 0 3 Deferred income taxes (579) (880) (9,456) Other 124 133 1,430 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Trade receivables (1,297) 4,942 53,112 Inventories (5,117) 4,066 43,703 Other assets (175) (223) (2,397) Trade payables 1,757 (4,264) (45,833) Accrued income taxes (193) (73) (785) Accrued expenses (106) 114 1,229 Other liabilities 374 (335) (3,602)Subtotal 17,143 25,405 273,052 Net cash provided by operating activities 17,594 24,555 263,924
Investing activities:Proceeds from redemption of securities 0 1 6Proceeds from sales of property, plant and equipment 515 381 4,101Purchases of property, plant and equipment (25,247) (20,324) (218,446)Proceeds from sales of investment securities 9 1,421 15,274Increase in investment securities (570) (312) (3,353)Decrease in investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates 31 — —Collection of loans receivable 486 235 2,523Increase in loans receivable (512) (2,363) (25,394)Other 2,096 (565) (6,073) Net cash used in investing activities (23,192) (21,526) (231,362)
Financing activities: Increase in short-term bank loans 2,211 743 7,986Proceeds from long-term loans 19,938 15,154 162,882Repayment of long-term loans (5,826) (8,225) (88,406)Redemption of bonds (5,000) (5,000) (53,740)Cash dividends paid (2,304) (839) (9,020)Other (266) (67) (722) Net cash provided by financing activities 8,753 1,766 18,980Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 7 (11) (120)Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 3,162 4,784 51,423Increase resulting by merger of subsidiary — 28 296Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 22,826 25,988 279,324Cash and cash equivalents at end of year (Note 3) ¥25,988 ¥30,800 $331,043
Supplemental cash flow disclosures:Interest paid ¥ 2,210 ¥ 2,232 $ 23,994Income taxes paid 1,877 1,063 11,426
See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. 19
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTSSUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES March 31, 2010
1. BASIS OF PREPARATION OF CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Sumitomo Osaka Cement Co., Ltd. (the “Company”) maintains its
accounting records and prepares its financial statements in accordance
with accounting principles and practices generally accepted and
applied in Japan.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements of the Company
and its consolidated subsidiaries are prepared on the basis of account-
ing principles generally accepted in Japan, which are different in certain
respects as to the application and disclosure requirements of
International Financial Reporting Standards, and are compiled from the
consolidated financial statements prepared by the Company as required
by the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan.
In addition, the notes to the consolidated financial statements include
certain information which is not required under accounting principles gen-
erally accepted in Japan but is presented herein as additional information.
The U.S. dollar amounts are included solely for the convenience of
the reader and are stated, as a matter of arithmetic computation only, at
US$1.00=¥93.04, the exchange rate prevailing on March 31, 2010.
These translations should not be construed as representations that the
Japanese yen amounts actually represent, or have been or could be
converted into U.S. dollars at that or any other rate.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
(a) Principles of consolidation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the
accounts of the Company and its significant subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in
consolidation. Any material differences between the cost of investments
in consolidated subsidiaries and the underlying equity in their net assets
at the dates of acquisition are amortized over five years. Significant
investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates are accounted
for by the equity method. Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries
and affiliates which are not accounted for by the equity method are
carried at cost.
Two consolidated subsidiaries have a December 31 year end which
differs from that of the Company. As a result, adjustments have been
made for any significant intercompany transactions which took place
during the period between the year end of the subsidiary and the year
end of the Company.
(b) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include all highly liquid debt instruments
purchased with a maturity of three months or less.
(c) Inventories
Inventories are stated mainly at cost determined by the moving-average
method.
(Accounting standard for measurement of inventories)
The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries have adopted
“Accounting Standard for Measurement of Inventories” (ASBJ Statement
No. 9, issued on July 5, 2006) effective the year ended March 31, 2009.
As a result, operating income and income before income taxes and
minority interests for the year ended March 31, 2009 both decreased
by ¥579 million from the corresponding amounts which would have
been reported under the previous method. The effect of this change on
segment information is explained in Note 17.
(d) Allowance for doubtful receivables
Allowance for doubtful receivables is provided at an estimated amount
of the anticipated loss on bad debts plus an amount calculated at the
average rate of historical losses on bad debts charged to income for
the past three years.
(e) Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost. Depreciation is calcu-
lated mainly by the declining-balance method for property, plant and
equipment at rates based on the estimated useful lives of the respective
assets. The depreciation of buildings purchased on and after 1st April,
1998 in-house power generation facility at the Ako Plant, the Kochi
Plant and the Tochigi Plant, and property, plant and equipment of cer-
tain subsidiaries is calculated by the straight-line method. Leased
assets under finance leases which do not transfer ownership of the
leased property are depreciated or amortized by the straight-line meth-
od over the lease terms assuming no residual value. The useful lives
range as follows: buildings and structures, 2 to 75 years; machinery,
equipment and tools, 2 to 22 years. Quarry sites are depreciated by the
unit-of-production method.
Normal repairs and maintenance, including minor renewals and
improvements, are charged to income as incurred.
(Changes in estimated useful lives of tangible fixed assets)
In accordance with the revision made to the Corporate Tax Law of
Japan which went into effect on April 1, 2008, effective the year ended
March 31, 2009, the Company and its domestic consolidated subsid-
iaries have partially revised the estimated useful lives of tangible fixed
assets (mainly machinery and equipment).
As a result, operating income and income before income taxes and
minority interests for the year ended March 31, 2009 both decreased
by ¥2,610 million from the corresponding amounts which would have
20 SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD.
been reported under the previous method. The effect of this change on
segment information is explained in Note 17.
(f) Investment securities
Securities are classified and accounted for, depending on management’s
intent, as follows: i) “trading securities,” which are held for the purpose
of earning capital gains in short term, are stated at fair value, and the
related unrealized gain or loss is included in earnings, ii) “held-to-maturi-
ty debt securities,” which are expected to be held to maturity with the
positive intent and ability to hold to maturity, are stated at amortized
cost and iii) “available-for-sale securities,” not classified in either of the
aforementioned categories, are stated at fair value with unrealized gain
and loss, net of the applicable taxes, stated as a separate component
of valuation and translation adjustment.
The Company classified all securities as “available-for-sale securities.”
Available-for-sale securities with fair value are stated at average mar-
ket value for the month ended on the balance sheet date. Other securi-
ties without a fair value are stated at cost determined by the
moving-average method.
The difference between the acquisition cost and the carrying value of
available-for-sale securities, net of the applicable taxes, is recognized in
“unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities.” The cost of available-for-
sale securities sold is computed based on the moving-average method.
(g) Foreign currency translation
Balance sheets of consolidated overseas subsidiaries are translated into
Japanese yen at the rates of exchange in effect at the balance sheet date
for all assets and liabilities, and at the historical rates for the component
of net assets excluding minority interests. Differences arising from such
translations are shown as “foreign currency translation adjustments” as a
separate component of valuation and translation adjustments.
Exchange rates which is subsidiaries balance sheets date are used
for the translation of income and expenses. Gain or loss resulting from
the translation of foreign currency transactions is credited or charged to
income as incurred.
(h) Accounting for leases
(Accounting standard for lease transactions)
Before the fiscal year ended March 31, 2008, finance lease transactions
that do not involve a transfer of ownership were accounted for using the
same method as operating leases.
Since the fiscal year beginning April 1, 2008, “Accounting Standard
for Lease Transactions” (ASBJ Statement No.13, issued on June 17,
1993 (First Committee of Business Accounting Council), revised on
March 30, 2007) and “Guidance on Accounting Standard for Lease
Transactions” (ASBJ Guidance No.16, issued on January 18, 1994
(Accounting System Committee of Japan Institute of Certified Public
Accountants), revised on March 30, 2007) are applied and all finance
lease transactions are capitalized and recognized as leased assets and
leased obligation on the consolidated balance sheets, except for the
finance lease transaction executed on or before March 31, 2008 that do
not involve a transfer of ownership, which are accounted by the same
method as former fiscal years.
This change had no effect on operating income, and income before
income taxes and minority interests for the year ended March 31, 2009.
(i) Income taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences
between the carrying amounts of the existing assets and the liabilities
for financial reporting purposes and their respective tax bases, and the
operating loss carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are mea-
sured using the enacted tax rates and laws which will be in effect when
the differences are expected to reverse.
(j) Accrued severance benefits and pension plan
Employees of the Company are covered by its funded pension plan.
Benefits under this plan are based on current basic salary rates and
length of service.
Accrued severance benefits are stated based on the projected benefit
obligation and the estimated assets in the pension plan at the end of
the year. The unrecognized actuarial gain or loss is amortized over a
period of 15 years, which falls within the remaining years of service of
the eligible employees and is amortized from the year following the year
in which the gain or loss was incurred. Excess amount of fair value of
plan assets over projected benefit obligation are accounted for as pre-
paid pension expense.
Directors and statutory auditors are generally entitled to receive lump-
sum retirement benefit payments based on their level of compensation
and years of service at the time of retirement. Such lump-sum pay-
ments are covered by an unfunded retirement benefit plan and accrued
at an amount to be required at the balance sheet date according to
internal regulations.
(Change in Accounting Policy)
Effective from the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, the Company and
its domestic consolidated subsidiaries have applied the “Partial
Amendments to Accounting Standard for Retirement Benefits (Part 3)”
(ASBJ Statement No. 19 of July 31, 2008).
This application had no effect on operating income, ordinary income
or income (loss) before income taxes.
SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. 21
(k) Completed-Contract Method and Percentage-of-Completion
Method Accounting Standards
The percentage-of-completion method is applied if the outcome of the
construction activities can be accurately estimated as of the fiscal year-
end. Otherwise, the completed-contract method shall be applied.
(Change in Accounting Policy)
Until the year ended March 31, 2009, revenues and costs of construc-
tion contracts were recognized by the completed-contract method.
Effective the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries have adopted
the new accounting standard, “Accounting Standard for Construction
Contracts” (Accounting Standards Board of Japan (ASBJ) Statement
No. 15, December 27, 2007) and the “Guidance on Accounting
Standard for Construction Contracts” (ASBJ Guidance No. 18,
December 27, 2007). Accordingly, revenues and costs of construction
contracts that commenced on or after April 1, 2009, of which the per-
centage of completion can be readily estimated, are recognized by the
percentage-of-completion method. The completed-contract method is
applied for contracts for which the percentage of completion cannot be
readily estimated.
The effect of this change was immaterial to the consolidated financial
statements for the year ended March 31, 2010.
(l) Appropriation of retained earnings
Under the Corporation Law and the Articles of Incorporation of the
Company, appropriations of retained earnings (primarily for the payment
of cash dividends) proposed by the Board of Directors must be
approved at a shareholders’ meeting held within three months of the
end of each fiscal year. The appropriations of retained earnings reflected
in the accompanying financial statements represent appropriations
applicable to the immediately preceding financial year, which were duly
approved at a shareholders’ meeting and implemented during that year.
Dividends are paid to shareholders of record at the end of the fiscal year.
(m) Net income per share
Basic net income per share is computed by dividing net income available
to common shareholders, by the weighted-average number of common
shares outstanding for the period. Diluted net income per share is not
presented since no potentially dilutive shares of common stock are to
be issued.
(n) Derivatives
The Company and consolidated subsidiaries enter into derivative
agreements to manage their exposures to fluctuations in interest rates.
Interest rate swaps are utilized to reduce interest rate risks on borrowings.
The Company and consolidated subsidiaries do not enter into derivative
agreements for trading or speculative purposes. Interest rate swaps
which qualify for hedge accounting and meet specific matching criteria
are not remeasured at fair value, but accounted for as if the interest
rates applied to the interest rate swaps had originally applied to the
underlying borrowings.
Identification of hedged items is made by transaction at the time when
the Company and the consolidated subsidiaries enter into derivative
agreements, and hedging instruments and the hedged items are
separately recorded and maintained. The Company and the consolidated
subsidiaries evaluate the effectiveness of derivatives based on either the
difference between the accumulated amount of cash flows from the
hedging instrument and from the corresponding hedged item or variance
between the fair value of the hedging instrument and the hedged item
except for interest rate swaps which meets specific matching criteria.
3. CASh AND CASh EqUIvALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents at March 31, 2009 and 2010 consisted of
the following:
Millions of yenThousands of U.S. dollars
2009 2010 2010
Cash and deposits ¥26,258 ¥31,072 $333,966
Time deposits with a maturity of over three months (270) (272) (2,923)
¥25,988 ¥30,800 $331,043
4. INvENTORIES
Inventories at March 31, 2009 and 2010 consisted of the following:
Millions of yenThousands of U.S. dollars
2009 2010 2010
Merchandise and finished goods ¥ 7,480 ¥ 8,181 $ 87,921
Work in process 3,007 1,669 17,943
Raw materials 5,981 3,775 40,578
Supplies 5,600 5,247 56,397
¥22,068 ¥18,872 $202,839
22 SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD.
5. LOANS TO UNCONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
AND AFFILIATES
Loans to unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates at March 31, 2009
and 2010 consisted of the following:
Millions of yenThousands of U.S. dollars
2009 2010 2010
Short-term loans:
Unconsolidated subsidiaries ¥ 143 ¥ 116 $ 1,250
Affiliates 218 146 1,562
¥ 361 ¥ 262 $ 2,812
Long-term loans:
Affiliates ¥1,324 ¥1,252 $13,458
¥1,324 ¥1,252 $13,458
6. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
1. Items Concerning the Status of Financial Instruments
(a) Policies for Financial Instruments
The Sumitomo Osaka Cement Group procures necessary funds primar-
ily through bank loans and the issuance of bonds in accordance with
capital expenditure plans and financial plans mainly to engage in the
business of producing and selling cement. Temporary surpluses are
invested in low-risk financial instruments and bank loans provide short-
term working capital. It is the Group’s policy to use derivatives as a way
to avoid the below-stated risks and to not engage in trading or specula-
tive transactions.
(b) Types and Risks of Financial Instruments and Risk Management
Trade receivables such as notes and accounts receivable are subject to
credit risk in relation to customers. In accordance with its internal poli-
cies for managing such risk, the Company has established a system
that manages the due dates and outstanding balances by each cus-
tomer. Securities and investment securities are composed of mainly
stocks associated with business and capital alliances, and are subject
to market risk.
Trade payable such as notes and accounts payable usually have a
payment due date within one year. Furthermore, a certain portion of
such payables are denominated in foreign currency, which are associat-
ed with the import of raw materials, thus subject to exchange rate fluc-
tuation risk. However, such risks are minor. Loans, bonds and lease
obligations related to financial lease transactions are taken out princi-
pally for the purpose of making capital investments. Such obligations’
redemption date is a maximum of 13 years from the balance sheet
date. A certain portion of said liabilities have variable interest rates and
are subject to interest rate fluctuation risk; However, to hedge such risk,
interest rate is fixed through the use of derivative transactions (interest
rate swap transactions). Evaluation of the effectiveness of derivatives
are omitted since all of the interest rate swap transactions meet the
specific matching criteria,
Derivative transactions are entered into and managed in accordance
with internal policies, which determine the authority to undertake such
transactions. To minimize credit risk, derivative transactions are entered
into only with highly rated financial institutions.
Furthermore, trade payables and loans are subject to liquidity risks
(the risk that the Group may not be able to meet its obligations). The
Group manages such risks by preparing monthly cash flow plans.
(c) Supplemental Explanation of the Estimated Fair value of
Financial Instruments
The values of contracts related to derivative transactions as stated in “2.
Estimated Fair Value of Financial Instruments” do not by themselves indi-
cate the market risk associated with the respective derivative transaction.
2. Estimated Fair value of Financial Instruments
Consolidated balance sheet amounts, estimated fair values and their
differences as of March 31, 2010 (the consolidated account closing
date for the fiscal year under review) are as follows. The following table
does not included financial instruments for which it is extremely difficult
to determine the fair value (see Note 2).
Millions of yen
2010Consolidated
Balance Sheet Amounts
Fair Value
Difference
Cash and cash equivalents ¥ 30,800 ¥ 30,800 ¥ —
Trade receivables 38,560 38,560 —
Securities and Investment securities:
Available-for-sale securities 28,657 28,657 —
Short-term loans to unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates (Note 5) 262 262 —
Long-term loans receivable 145 140 (5)
Total assets 98,424 98,419 (5)
Trade payables 31,361 31,361 —
Short-term bank loans 33,560 33,560 —
Bonds 27,000 27,384 384
Long-term loans payable 69,311 69,828 517
Total Liabilities 161,232 162,133 901
Derivative transactions — — —
Total derivative transaction — — —
SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. 23
Thousands of U.S. dollars
2010Consolidated
Balance Sheet Amounts
Fair Value
Difference
Cash and cash equivalents $ 331,043 $ 331,043 $ —
Trade receivables 414,452 414,452 —
Securities and Investment securities:
Available-for-sale securities 308,007 308,007 —
Short-term loans to unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates (Note 5) 2,812 2,812 —
Long-term loans receivable 1,558 1,504 (54)
Total assets 1,057,872 1,057,818 (54)
Trade payables 337,080 337,080 —
Short-term bank loans 360,700 360,700 —
Bonds 290,198 294,325 4,127
Long-term loans payable 744,959 750,516 5,557
Total Liabilities 1,732,937 1,742,621 9,684
Derivative transactions — — —
Total derivative transaction — — —
Note 1: Methods to determines the estimated fair value of financial instruments
and other matters related to securities and derivative transaction
Cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables and short-term loans
to unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates.
Since these items are settled in the short-term, their fair market value
approximates carrying amount. Therefore the carrying amount is used
to estimate fair value.
Securities and investment securities
The fair value of such securities is based on quoted market price.
Please refer to Note 7 securities of the notes to the consolidated
financial statements for information on securities classified by holding
purpose.
Long-term loans receivable
Long-term loans receivable are classified by remaining length of time to
maturity. The fair values are estimated effective based on the present
value of future cash flows discounted by interest rates as adjusted con-
sidering the rate for Japanese government issued bonds.
Trade payables and short-term bank loans
Since these items are settled in the short-term, their fair market value
approximates carrying amount. Therefore the carrying amount is used
to estimate fair value.
Bonds
The fair value of bonds issued by the Company is based on the quoted
market price.
Long-term loans payable
Long-term loans payable are classified by remaining length of time to
maturity. The fair values are estimated based on the present value of
future cash flows discounted by interest rates applicable to new bor-
rowing. Long-term loans payable hedged by interest rate swaps meet
the special matching criteria.
Therefore, the fair value of such loans payable is estimated based on
the present value of future cash flows estimated in accordance with the
accounting treatment described in Note 2 (n) Derivatives.
Accordingly, such future cash flows include cash flows from applica-
ble interest rate swap transaction as well as payment of principal and
interest. Future cash flows are discounted by the interest rate to be
applied if similar new borrowings were entered into.
Derivative Transactions
(a) Items not subject to hedge accounting: None
(b) Items that are subject to hedge accounting:
The contracted amount as of the consolidated balance sheet dates as
of March 31, 2010 are as follows.
Millions of yen
Hedge
accounting method
Type of
derivative transaction
Major
hedged items
Contracted amount
Maturing
amount due after one year
Fair value
Calculation methods for applicable fair values
Special accounting treatment for interest rate swaps
Interest swap transactions Fixed payments & Variable receipts
Long-term loans payable
29,850 28,650 * —
Thousands of U.S. dollars
Hedge
accounting method
Type of
derivative transaction
Major
hedged items
Contracted amount
Maturing
amount due after one year
Fair value
Calculation methods for applicable fair values
Special accounting treatment for interest rate swaps
Interest swap transactions Fixed payments & Variable receipts
Long-term loans payable
320,830 307,932 * —
* The fair value of the interest rate swaps is not shown since it is included in
long-term loans payable (please refer to the above mentioned long-term
loans payable).
24 SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD.
Note 2: Financial Instruments for which it is extremely difficult to deter-
mine the fair value
Millions of yen
ClassificationConsolidated Balance Sheet Amounts
as of March 31, 2010
Unlisted securities ¥4,708
Long-term loans receivable 1,252
Thousands of U.S. dollars
ClassificationConsolidated Balance Sheet Amounts
as of March 31, 2010
Unlisted securities $50,602
Long-term loans receivable 13,457
Unlisted securities have no available market price and are expected to
entail excessive costs in the estimation of future cash flows. Consequently,
their fair value is recognized as extremely difficult to estimate and, unlisted
securities are not included in Available-for-sale securities.
In addition, above mentioned long-term loans receivable are not
included in Long-term loans receivable of the above table because
future cash flows cannot be estimated on a rational basis.
Note 3: Redemption schedule for receivables and securities with
maturities at March 31, 2010.
Millions of yen
2010
Within one year
Over one year and under five years
Over five years and under ten years
Over
ten years
Cash and cash equivalents
¥31,060
¥—
¥ —
¥—
Trade receivables 38,560 — — —
Securities:
Available-for-sale securities
0
1
302
—
Short-term loans to unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates (Note 5)
262
—
—
—
Long-term loans receivable
4
35
103
—
Total ¥69,886 ¥36 ¥405 ¥—
Thousands of U.S. dollars
2010
Within one year
Over one year and under five years
Over five years and under ten years
Over
ten years
Cash and cash equivalents
$333,835
$ —
$ —
$—
Trade receivables 414,452 — — —
Securities:
Available-for-sale securities
2
12
3,245
—
Short-term loans to unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliates (Note 5)
2,812
—
—
—
Long-term loans receivable
51
383
1,111
—
Total $751,152 $395 $4,356 $—
(Additional information)
Effective the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010 onward, the Group
adopted new accounting standard, “Accounting Standard for Financial
Instruments” (The accounting Standards Board of Japan (ASBJ) No. 10,
March 10, 2008) and “Guidance on Disclosures about Fair Value of
Financial Instruments” (ASBJ No. 19, March 10, 2008).
7. SECURITIES
Investment securities at March 31, 2009 and 2010 consisted of
the following:
Millions of yenThousands of U.S. dollars
2009 2010 2010
Investment securities:
Stock ¥22,486 ¥30,491 $327,718
Corporate bonds 303 303 3,255
Other 129 121 1,306
¥22,918 ¥30,915 $332,280
The acquisition cost and fair value of the securities classified as
available-for-sale at March 31, 2009 and 2010 are summarized as follows:
Millions of yen
2009Acquisition
costFair
valueUnrealized
gainUnrealized
loss
Classified as:
Available-for-sale ¥14,000 ¥20,935 ¥7,311 ¥(376)
Millions of yen
2010Acquisition
costFair
valueUnrealized
gainUnrealized
loss
Classified as:
Available-for-sale ¥13,124 ¥28,657 ¥15,787 ¥(254)
SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. 25
Thousands of U.S. dollars
2010Acquisition
costFair
valueUnrealized
gainUnrealized
loss
Classified as:
Available-for-sale $141,059 $308,011 $169,682 $(2,730)
Proceeds from sales of investment securities for the years ended
March 31, 2009 and 2010 consisted of the following:
Millions of yenThousands of U.S. dollars
2009 2010 2010
Proceeds ¥40 ¥1,421 $15,273
Gross gain 18 526 5,653
Gross loss — — —
A significant decline in the fair value of investment securities is recog-
nized as an impairment loss if the decline is not considered recover-
able. Losses on devaluation of investment classified as available-for-sale
securities as a result of the permanent decline are summarized as
¥1,168 million and ¥57 million (US$607 thousand) for the years ended
March 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
8. ShORT-TERM BANK LOANS AND BONDS
Short-term bank loans represent overdrafts. The annual interest rates
applicable to the loans outstanding at March 31, 2009 and 2010
ranged from 0.8% to 2.4% and from 0.6% to 4.4%, respectively.
Long-term debt at March 31, 2009 and 2010 consisted of
the following:
Millions of yenThousands of U.S. dollars
2009 2010 2010
Loans, principally from banks and insurance companies, due from 2009 to 2023 (2008 to 2023 in 2008) ¥62,382 ¥69,311 $ 744,960
Bonds 32,000 27,000 290,198
¥94,382 ¥96,311 $1,035,158
Less: current portion of long-term debt:
Loans ¥ 7,614 ¥ 8,355 $ 89,797
Bonds 10,000 5,000 53,740
17,614 13,355 143,537
¥76,768 ¥82,956 $ 891,621
The annual interest rates applicable to the long-term loans outstanding
at March 31, 2009 and 2010 ranged from 0.8% to 5.4% and from 0.8%
to 4.9%, respectively.
The aggregate annual maturities of long-term loans subsequent to
March 31, 2010 are summarized as follows:
Years ending March 31, Millions of yenThousands of U.S. dollars
2011 ¥ 8,355 $ 89,796
2012 9,063 97,412
2013 20,617 221,595
2014 7,111 76,424
2015 and thereafter 24,166 259,733
¥69,311 $744,960
Assets pledged as collateral at March 31, 2009 and 2010 are sum-
marized as follows:
Millions of yenThousands of U.S. dollars
2009 2010 2010
Property, plant and equipment, at net book value ¥38,803 ¥31,469 $338,232
Other 455 358 3,844
¥39,258 ¥31,827 $342,076
The obligations secured by such collateral as at March 31, 2009 and
2010 are as follows:
Millions of yenThousands of U.S. dollars
2009 2010 2010
Short-term bank loans ¥ 550 ¥ 550 $ 5,912
Current portion of long-term debt 1,917 2,115 22,728
Long-term debt 7,396 6,410 68,892
Other 211 402 4,320
¥10,074 ¥9,476 $101,852
9. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES
Contingent liabilities at March 31, 2009 and 2010 are as follows:
Millions of yenThousands of U.S. dollars
2009 2010 2010
Guarantees of loans and other ¥441 ¥225 $2,422
10. ShAREhOLDERS’ EqUITY
The Corporation Law of Japan provides that an amount equal to 10%
of the amounts to be disbursed as distributions of earnings be appropri-
ated to the legal reserve until the sum of the legal reserve equals 25% of
the common stock account.
11. LEASES
(a) Finance leases
Finance leases commencing on or before March 31, 2008 continue to
be accounted for in the same method as operating leases. The follow-
ing amounts represent the acquisition costs, accumulated depreciation
26 SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD.
and amortization and net book value of the leased property at March
31, 2010 and 2009 which would have been reflected in the consolidated
balance sheets if finance lease accounting had been applied to the
finance leases currently accounted for as operating leases:
Millions of yenThousands of U.S. dollars
2009 2010 2010
Acquisition costs
Machinery, equipment and tools ¥865 ¥844 $9,072
Other 13 13 136
¥878 857 9,208
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
Machinery, equipment and tools 447 583 6,272
Other 5 8 82
¥452 591 6,354
Net book value
Machinery, equipment and tools 418 261 2,800
Other 8 5 54
¥426 ¥266 $2,854
Lease payments relating to finance leases accounted for as operating
leases amounted to ¥173 million and ¥167 million (US$1,790 thousand),
which are equal to the depreciation and amortization expenses of the
leased assets computed by the straight-line method over the lease
terms, for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, respectively.
Future minimum lease payments (including the interest portion there-
on) subsequent to March 31, 2010 for finance leases accounted for as
operating leases are summarized as follows:
Millions of yenThousands of U.S. dollars
2010 ¥122 $1,312
2011 and thereafter 144 1,543
¥266 $2,855
(b) Operating leases
Future minimum lease payments subsequent to March 31, 2010 for
non-cancelable operating leases are summarized as follows:
Millions of yenThousands of U.S. dollars
2010 ¥28 $303
2011 and thereafter 36 388
¥64 $691
12. INCOME TAxES
A reconciliation of the statutory tax rate to the effective tax rates for the
year ended March 31, 2009 is presented as follows. The differences
between the statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate for the year
ended March 31, 2010 is immaterial and the reconciliation of those rate
are not disclosed.
2009
Statutory tax rates 41.0%
Prior-period adjustment 28.2
Nondeductible expenses 1.8
Tax credit (3.7)
Other 2.1
Effective tax rates 69.4%
The significant components of the Company’s deferred income tax
assets and liabilities at March 31, 2009 and 2010 are as follows:
Millions of yenThousands of U.S. dollars
2009 2010 2010
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carry forwards ¥ — ¥ 885 $ 9,507
Impairment loss on fixed assets 2,042 2,023 21,743
Estimated severance benefits and other accrued expenses 1,415 1,393 14,974
Depreciation 188 180 1,931
Unrealized holding gain 795 706 7,584
Other 1,490 1,386 14,902
Gross deferred tax assets 5,930 6,573 70,641
Less valuation allowance (2,909) (2,963) (31,850)
Total deferred tax assets ¥ 3,021 ¥ 3,609 $ 38,791
Deferred tax liabilities:
Retained earnings ¥(2,410) ¥(2,119) $(22,770)
Unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities (2,834) (6,360) (68,356)
Other (642) (756) (8,127)
Total deferred tax liabilities (5,886) (9,235) (99,253)
Deferred tax liabilities, net ¥(2,865) ¥(5,626) $(60,462)
13. RETIREMENT BENEFITS FOR EMPLOYEES
The Company and consolidated subsidiaries have a defined benefit
pension plan covering substantially all employees.
Accrued severance benefits at March 31, 2009 and 2010 consisted
of the following:
Millions of yenThousands of U.S. dollars
2009 2010 2010
Projected benefit obligation ¥14,429 ¥14,981 $161,014
Fair value of the pension fund (10,228) (11,359) (122,091)
Unrecognized actuarial loss (4,037) (2,922) (31,404)
Prepaid pension expenses 664 396 4,258
Accrued severance benefits for employees, net ¥ 828 ¥ 1,096 $ 11,777
SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. 27
Retirement benefit expenses for the years ended March 31, 2009
and 2010 are as follows:
Millions of yenThousands of U.S. dollars
2009 2010 2010
Service cost ¥ 986 ¥ 992 $10,657
Interest cost 235 240 2,580
Expected return on pension fund assets (197) (173) (1,855)
Recognized actuarial loss 276 393 4,228
Net retirement benefit expenses ¥1,300 ¥1,452 $15,610
Assumptions adopted for the years ended March 31, 2009 and
2010are as follows:
2009 2010
Discount rate 2.0% 2.0%
Expected rate of return on pension fund assets
2.0%
2.0%
Period over which actuarial loss is recognized
15 years
15 years
14. LOSS ON IMPAIRMENT OF FIxED ASSETS
For the year ended March 31, 2010, the Company and certain consolidated
subsidiaries recognized ¥13 million (US$134 thousand) of losses on
impairment of fixed assets as follows:
Millions of yenThousands of U.S. dollars
2009 2010 2010
Assets not in use ¥ 8 ¥13 $134
Business assets 61 — —
¥69 ¥13 $134
As for assets not in use, the grouping of assets is based on every
property unit, and for business assets, on the smallest segments used
in management accounting.
The Company and consolidated subsidiaries recognize impairment
losses if the undiscounted expected future cash flows are less than
carrying amounts of the assets.
In such case, carrying amounts of the assets are devaluated to their
recoverable amounts.The recoverable amounts in these asset groups
were calculated using respective net selling prices based primarily on
appraisal valuations or discounted expected future cash flows.
15. SUBSEqUENT EvENTS
The following appropriations of retained earnings were approved at the
meeting of the shareholders of the Company held on June 29, 2010:
Millions of yenThousands of U.S. dollars
Cash dividends ¥1,665 $17,896
16. FAIR vALUE OF INvESTMENT AND RENTAL PROPERTY
The Company and certain subsidiaries own rental warehouses, rental
office buildings (including the surrounding land), idle land and other
properties in Osaka prefecture and other areas. During the fiscal year
ended March 31, 2010, rental income for rental real-estate assets was
¥905 million (US$9,729 thousand) (rental income was recorded as sales
and rental costs were recorded as cost of sales), net gains from sales of
rental properties amounted to ¥36 million (US$382 thousand) (recorded as
other income) and impairment loss amounted to ¥13 million (US$134 thou-
sand) (recorded as other expenses).
The carrying amount of rental real-estate and corresponding fair value
as of March 31, 2010 and changes in carrying amount during the fiscal
year ended March 31, 2010 are as follows.
Millions of yen
Consolidated balance sheet amountsFair value as of March 31, 2010As of March 31, 2009 Net change As of March 31, 2010
¥22,963 ¥(398) ¥22,565 ¥31,776
Thousands of U.S. dollars
Consolidated balance sheet amountsFair value as of March 31, 2010As of March 31, 2009 Net change As of March 31, 2010
$246,813 $(4,282) $242,531 $341,539
Notes: 1. The consolidated balance sheet amounts represent the acquisition
cost less accumulated depreciation and cumulative impairment
loss.
2. The fair value (which includes adjustments using relevant indices) is
estimated by the Company in accordance with standard for real
estate appraisal for important assets estimated based on value
calculated for property tax for other assets.
(Additional Information)
Effective the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, the Group adopted a
new accounting standard, “Accounting Standard for Disclosures about
Fair Value of Investment and Rental Property” (The Accounting
Standards Board of Japan (ASBJ) No. 20, November 28, 2008) and
“Guidance on Accounting Standard for Disclosures about Fair Value of
Investment and Rental Property” (The Accounting Standards Board of
Japan (ASBJ) No. 23, November 28, 2008).
28 SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD.
17. SEGMENT INFORMATION
(1) Business Segments
The Company’s group operates in five business segments: cement, mineral resources, cement-related products, optoelectronics and advanced mate-
rials, and real estate and others.
A summary of net sales, costs and expenses, operating income and other financial information by business segment for the years ended March 31,
2009 and 2010 is as follows:
Millions of yen
2009
Cement
Mineral
resources
Cement-related
products
Optoelectronics and advanced
materials
Real estate and others
Total
Eliminations and
adjustments
Consolidated
Net sales:
Outside customers ¥174,725 ¥ 8,976 ¥13,192 ¥12,095 ¥ 6,403 ¥215,391 ¥ — ¥215,391
Intersegment sales 3,288 3,964 2,388 18 6,586 16,244 (16,244) —
Total 178,013 12,940 15,580 12,113 12,989 231,635 (16,244) 215,391
Costs and expenses 172,373 12,812 15,196 13,788 11,482 225,651 (16,234) 209,417
Operating income (loss) ¥ 5,640 ¥ 128 ¥ 384 ¥ (1,675) ¥ 1,507 ¥ 5,984 ¥ (10) ¥5,974
Assets ¥206,439 ¥27,433 ¥ 9,503 ¥11,370 ¥32,511 ¥287,256 ¥22,210 ¥309,466
Depreciation and amortization 16,314 1,847 357 975 799 20,292 (1) 20,291
Loss on impairment of fixed assets 2 — — 61 — 63 6 69
Capital expenditures 18,709 3,836 143 660 990 24,338 (1) 24,337
Millions of yen
2010
Cement
Mineral
resources
Cement-related
products
Optoelectronics and advanced
materials
Real estate and others
Total
Eliminations and
adjustments
Consolidated
Net sales:
Outside customers ¥155,184 ¥ 7,544 ¥13,667 ¥12,545 ¥ 6,150 ¥195,089 ¥ — ¥195,089
Intersegment sales 3,585 3,769 2,676 3 4,742 14,776 (14,776) —
Total 158,770 11,313 16,343 12,548 10,892 209,865 (14,776) 195,089
Costs and expenses 155,972 11,791 16,088 13,392 9,545 206,789 (14,737) 192,052
Operating income (loss) ¥ 2,798 ¥ (479) ¥ 255 ¥ (844) ¥ 1,347 ¥ 3,076 ¥ (39) ¥ 3,037
Assets ¥207,429 ¥31,267 ¥12,383 ¥13,196 ¥30,437 ¥294,713 ¥17,256 ¥311,969
Depreciation and amortization 16,435 2,414 393 884 757 20,883 (11) 20,872
Loss on impairment of fixed assets 7 — — — — 7 5 13
Capital expenditures 15,027 3,639 221 250 161 19,298 — 19,298
Thousands of U.S. dollars
2010
Cement
Mineral
resources
Cement-related
products
Optoelectronics and advanced
materials
Real estate and others
Total
Eliminations and
adjustments
Consolidated
Net sales: $1,667,933 $ 81,081 $146,890 $134,830 $ 66,096 $2,096,830 $ — $2,096,830
Outside customers 38,536 40,508 28,763 33 50,973 158,812 (158,812) —
Intersegment sales 1,706,469 121,588 175,653 134,863 117,069 2,255,642 (158,812) 2,096,830
Total
Costs and expenses 1,676,401 126,735 172,912 143,939 102,593 2,222,579 (158,391) 2,064,188
Operating income (loss) $ 30,068 $ (5,146) $ 2,742 $ (9,076) $ 14,476 $ 33,063 $ (421) $ 32,642
Assets $2,229,458 $336,060 $133,097 $141,833 $327,144 $3,167,592 $185,469 $3,353,061
Depreciation and amortization 176,645 25,945 4,219 9,501 8,140 224,449 (117) 224,332
Loss on impairment of fixed assets 76 — — — — 76 58 134
Capital expenditures 161,514 39,107 2,373 2,682 1,735 207,413 — 207,413
SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. 29
Note:
(The effect of new accounting standard for measurement of inventories)
As described in Note 2 (c), the Company and consolidated subsidiaries have adopted “Accounting Standard for Measurement of Inventories” (ASBJ Statement
No.9, issued on July 5, 2006) effective the year ended March 31, 2009.
As a result, operating cost increased by ¥266 million (US$2,706 thousand) in Cement segment, ¥21 million (US$214 thousand) in Mineral resources segment,
¥6 million (US$59 thousand) in Cement-related products segment, ¥286 million (US$2,913 thousand) in Optoelectronics and advanced materials segment, over
the corresponding amounts which would have been reported under the previous method, and operating income (loss) decreased (increased) by the same
amounts for the year ended March 31, 2009.
(The effect of changes in estimated useful lives of tangible fixed assets)
As described in Note 2 (e), in accordance with the revision made to the Corporate Tax Law of Japan, effective the year ended March 31, 2009, the Company
and domestic consolidated subsidiaries have partially revised the estimated useful lives of tangible fixed assets (mainly machinery and equipment).
As a result, operating cost increased by ¥2,218 million (US$22,575 thousand) in Cement segment, ¥259 million (US$2,638 thousand) in Mineral resources
segment, ¥24 million (US$241 thousand) in Cement-related products segment, ¥103 million (US$1,050 thousand) in Optoelectronics and advanced materials
segment, ¥7 million (US$66 thousand) in Real estate and other segment, over the corresponding amounts which would have been reported under the previous
method, and operating income (loss) decreased (increased) by the same amounts for the year ended March 31, 2009.
(2) Geographical Segments
Information regarding geographical areas is omitted for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, because sales and total assets in the Japan area are more
than 90% of all geographical areas.
(3) Overseas Sales
Information regarding overseas sales is omitted for the years ended March 31, 2009 and 2010, because overseas sales represents less than 10% of total sales.
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT
30 SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD.
SUMITOMO OSAKA CEMENT CO., LTD. 31
Corporate Data
Head Office 6-28,Rokubancho,Chiyoda-ku,Tokyo102-8465,Japan Tel:+81-3-5211-4500 Fax:+81-3-3221-4652 URL:http://www.soc.co.jp/
Established November29,1907 FoundedasIwakiCementCo.,Ltd. October1,1963 RenamedasSumitomoCementCo.,Ltd. October1,1994 SumitomoCementandOsakaCementmergedintoSumitomoOsakaCementCo.,Ltd.
Paid-in Capital ¥41,654,077thousand
Number of Employees 1,362
Domestic Network Branchoffices:Sapporo,Tohoku,Hokuriku,Nagoya,Osaka,
Shikoku,Hiroshima,Fukuoka Plants: Tochigi,Gifu,Ako,Kochi Laboratories: NewTechnologyResearchLab, Cement/ConcreteResearchLab
Overseas Network RepresentativeOffice:Shanghai
Sumitomo Osaka Cement Group(MajorConsolidatedSubsidiaries)
Cement
Production
HachinoheCementCo.,Ltd. WakayamaBlast-FurnaceSlagCementCo.,Ltd. Transport
SumiseKaiunCo.,Ltd. TaiyoHoldingsCo.,Ltd. TaiyoShippingCo.,Ltd. TaiyoKisenCo.,Ltd. TaiyoShippingKochiCo.,Ltd. IzumiUnyuCo.,Ltd. Sales
SumiseKenzaiCo.,Ltd. TokaiSumiceSalesCo.,Ltd. SOCKenzaiCo.,Ltd. ShinKitauraTradingCo.,Ltd. ProductionandSalesofReady-MixedConcrete
TokyoSOCCo.,Ltd. SaitamaSOCCo.,Ltd. YokohamaSOC.,Ltd. ShowaSOCCo.,Ltd. HigashiKobeOsakaReady-MixedConcreteCo.,Ltd. ShinYodoReady-MixedConcreteCo.,Ltd. ShinsenReady-MixedConcreteCo.,Ltd.
CORPORATE DATA & INVESTOR INFORMATION (As of March 31, 2010)
QualityAssurance, FacilityConstructionandMaintenance,etc.
SOEngineeringCo.,Ltd. MutsuIndustryCo.,Ltd. IzumiIndustryCo.,Ltd. ChukenConsultantCo.,Ltd.
Mineral Resources
InasasCo.,Ltd. ShuhoMiningCo.,Ltd. KokuraKogyoCo.,Ltd. ShigaKousanCo.,Ltd. ItoIndustryCo.,Ltd. SumimetalMiningCo.,Ltd.
Cement-Related Products
SNCCo.,Ltd. EstecCo.,Ltd. KurimotoConcreteIndustries,Ltd.
Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials
SumitecCo.,Ltd. SumiLongNanotechnologyMaterials
(Shenzhen)Co.,Ltd.
Real Estate and Other
CapCo.,Ltd. ChiyodaEngineeringCo.,Ltd. SumitomoCementComputerSystemsCo.,Ltd.
Investor Information
Number of Shares
Authorized 1,470,130,000 Issued 427,432,175
NumberofShareholders 35,594
Stock Exchange Listings Tokyo,Osaka
Transfer Agent and Registrar TheSumitomoTrust&BankingCo.,Ltd.
Fiscal Year-End March31
Annual Meeting of Shareholders June
Independent Auditors Ernst&YoungShinNihon
6-28, Rokubancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8465, Japan
Tel: +81-3-5211-4500 Fax: +81-3-3221-4652
http://www.soc.co.jp
Printed in Japan on recycled paper