ANNUAL REPORT 2012
Message to Shareholders
ALFM Mutual Funds
Reviews of Funds Performance
ALFM Peso Bond Fund
ALFM Dollar Bond Fund
ALFM Euro Bond Fund
Philippine Stock Index Fund
ALFM Growth Fund
ALFM Money Market Fund
Audited Financial Statements:
ALFM Peso Bond Fund
ALFM Dollar Bond Fund
ALFM Euro Bond Fund
Philippine Stock Index Fund
ALFM Growth Fund
ALFM Money Market Fund
Board of Directors
Officers
Investment Advisor & Distributors
CONTENTS
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1ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Message to Shareholders
In 2012, the Philippine economy grew by an average of 6.6%, higher than the government’s target of 5-6% for the year and the second-highest in Asia behind China.
Growth was driven by both private and public infrastructure spending, which grew 32.4% and 8.6%, respectively year-on-year. Government spending was also a significant contributor, rising 9.1% year-on-year. Benign inflation, which averaged at 3.12% for the period despite robust economic growth, was well-within the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas’ (BSP) target range of 3.0%-5.0%. This allowed the BSP to retain its loose monetary policy stance and slash rates by a cumulative total of 100 basis points through the year, bringing the overnight borrowing rate to a record low of 3.5%.
Philippine markets proved to be resilient despite the volatile investment environment of 2012. Following a modest performance in the previous year, the Philippine Stock Exchange Index soared to record highs in 2012, closing at 5,812.73 for an impressive 33.0% full-year gain. Share prices were boosted by foreign buying, which grew 64% year-on-year for 2012 to US$2.18 billion. Global players appeared to be convinced by the country’s improving macroeconomic backdrop evidenced by above-trend economic growth and benign inflation expectations.
Philippine fixed income assets likewise posted another strong year in 2012. Yields of local government securities declined by an average of 74 basis points during the year, with the 7- and 10-year tenor buckets seeing yields drop by as much as 113 basis points. The local fixed income space continued to be supported by solid macroeconomic fundamentals, prudent fiscal management, abundant liquidity in the system and sustained investor interest. The Philippine peso ended 2012 stronger at Php41.05 to a dollar amid robust demand for the country’s assets, appreciating by 6.8% in 2012.
Needless to say, the country’s macroeconomic fundamentals will remain on solid ground. Inflation is expected to stay benign, despite pressures from rising food and oil prices, and the economy is receptive to further growth. The Philippine peso is well-supported against shocks given record-high international reserves, ending the year at US$84.2 billion, or equivalent to 12 months’ worth of import goods. Finally, the government’s prudent fiscal measures were well-taken by the international community given the series of credit rating upgrades the Philippines received in 2012. These conditions have allowed the Philippines to achieve two investment-grade status upgrades within the first half of 2013.
The six funds
comprising the
ALFM Mutual
Funds grew
by 49.7% in
combined net
asset value, to
PhP 68.50 billion
at end-2012 from
PhP 45.75 billion
as of end-2011.
“
”2 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
minimum. Rest assured that your Board of Directors shall be looking after the funds with professionalism, dedication, and prudence. We thank you for your trust in making ALFM the most dominant mutual fund group in the country.
We continued to position each of your ALFM Mutual Funds to take advantage of these positive trends in the Philippine financial markets. The ALFM Peso Bond Fund, the country’s largest mutual fund, registered a 5.86% return on investment (net) in 2012, higher by 187 basis points than its benchmark, 50% 91-day Treasury bill and 50% HSBC Local Bond Index. ALFM Peso’s net asset value increased by 38.6%, from PhP 33.01 Billion at the end of 2011 to PhP 45.74 Billion at the end of 2012. The ALFM Dollar Bond Fund, the country’s largest US$-denominated mutual fund, achieved a 9.80% net return in 2012, surpassing by 271 basis points its benchmark, 50% 3-month U.S. Treasury Bills and 50% JACI Philippines Index. ALFM Dollar’s net asset value increased by 32.7%, from US$ 167.60 million to US$222.33 million at the end of 2012. The ALFM Euro Bond Fund continued to dominate competition with its 97.8% market share of its segment. Its net asset value increased by 21.6%, from €7.00 million to €8.51 million at year-end 2012. The Fund achieved a net return of 9.00% in 2012, surpassing by 898 basis points its benchmark, the 3-month German Treasury bill rate. The ALFM Growth Fund, a mutual fund invested primarily in equities listed at the Philippine Stock Exchange, registered a net return of 19.2% in 2012. This was driven by the strong appetite for equities as investors positioned ahead of a boom in corporate earnings stemming from a low interest rate environment.
ALFM returns were reversed from 2012’s negative returns but remained lower than its benchmark computed at 75% PSEi and 25% 91-day T-bill rate.
Its net asset value, however, more than doubled to PhP 4.81 billion from PhP 2.22 billion at the end of 2012. The ALFM Money Market Fund achieved the highest yield in its segment, a 3.0% (net) return on investment in 2012, exceeding by 87 basis points its benchmark, the HSBC Money Market Index. Its net asset value more than tripled, to PhP 1,050.19 million from PhP 322.98 million at the end of 2012.
The Philippine Stock Index Fund, an index tracker fund which invests in the same issues comprising the Philippine Stock Exchange Index (PSEi), registered a 34.7% (net) return on investment in 2012. PSIF’s net asset value almost tripled in size, to PhP 7.30 billion from PhP 2.46 billion at the end of 2012. The six funds comprising the ALFM Mutual Funds grew by 49.7% in combined net asset value, to PhP 68.50 billion at the end of 2012 from PhP 45.75 billion as of end-2011.
The growth was made possible by superior investment returns achieved by our fund managers, coupled with new accounts and additional subscriptions from you, our dear shareholders. We acknowledge as well the distributors, sales agents and investment counselors, and receiving banks who worked hand-in-hand in servicing your investment requirements. As the Philippine economy continues to attract more investment capital from both domestic and foreign investors in 2013, we shall constantly be attuned to the best investment opportunities that the markets offer in order to maximize gains for your ALFM Mutual Funds while keeping investment risks to the
Romeo L. BernardoChairman
Maria Theresa Marcial-Javier Vice Chairman
Sherisa P. NuesaDirector
John Philip S. OrbetaDirector
The Board of Directors of ALFM Mutual Funds
3ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Investors’ No. 1 Choice Thousands of investors have discovered the convenience and simplicity of investing in the ALFM Mutual Funds. In 2011, investing became even more affordable with the lowering of the minimum investment amounts.
Investors can create their own diversified investment portfolio by investing in several funds with varying amounts depending on their tolerance for investment risk. For the appropriate mix that is suitable to you, you may contact your mutual fund professional who is prepared to advise you on the benefits, risks, and features of mutual funds investing*.
Come closer to achieving your financial goals! Invest in the ALFM Mutual Funds.
ALFM Mutual Funds – your wealth management products.
*Mutual funds are not bank deposit products. They are not guaranteed by the Fund Manager nor by the Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation. Past investment performance is not indicative of future results.
FUND NAME FUND TYPE MINIMUM INVESTMENT AMOUNT
PESO-DENOMINATED FUNDS
FOREIGN CURRENCY-DENOMINATED FUNDS
ALFM Peso Bond Fund Bond Fund PhP 10,000Philippine Stock Index Fund Equity Fund PhP 10,000ALFM Growth Fund Balanced Fund PhP 10,000ALFM Money Market Fund Money Market PhP 10,000
ALFM Dollar Bond Fund Bond Fund US$ 500ALFM Euro Bond Fund Bond Fund €UR 500
About the ALFM Mutual Funds
4 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ALFM Peso Bond FundThe largest mutual fund in the Philippines
The ALFM Peso Bond Fund continued in its position as the most dominant mutual fund in the Philippines.
As of December 31, 2012, the Fund further increased its market share of the Peso mutual bond fund segment to 75.2%, from 71.7% as of December 31, 2011. It is the only mutual fund in the country that provides free life insurance coverage to its eligible investors. The coverage is a fixed amount of PhP 200,000 for each eligible investor maintaining at least a PhP 100,000 investment in the Fund.
The Fund was launched to the investing public in January 1999 and has grown to become the market leader and the most popular mutual fund in the country. The investment objective of the Fund is to generate a steady stream of income through investments in a diversified portfolio of high-grade fixed income securities issued by the Philippine Government and by prime Philippine corporations.
History The ALFM Peso Bond Fund, Inc. was originally incorporated as Ayala Life Filipino Income Fund, Inc. on July 18, 1997. It started with an initial authorized capital stock of PhP 200 million, consisting of 200,000,000 common shares with a par value of PhP 1.00 per share. On August 21, 1998, the Fund was renamed Ayala Life Fixed Income Fund, Inc. (ALFM) and its authorized capital stock was increased to PhP 1.0 billion, consisting of 10,000,000 shares and the new par value of PhP 100.00 per share. Due to the continuous strong demand for the Fund’s shares, the Fund has had ten increases in its authorized capital stock (see table below).
Base Currency
Minimum Initial Investment and Maintaining Balance
Minimum Additional Contribution and Partial Redemption
Management and Advisory Fee
Minimum Holding Period
EarlyRedemption Fee
Custodian Bank
THE FUND AT A GLANCEPhilippine Peso
PhP 10,000.00
PhP 1,000.00
1.5% p.a.
180 days
1.0% flat
HSBC
INCREASES IN AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCKIncrease # Authorized Capital Stock Date of SEC Approval
1 10,000,000 shares August 21, 19982 20,000,000 shares December 15, 19993 50,000,000 shares June 13, 20004 70,000,000 shares January 16, 20025 90,000,000 shares June 20, 20026 120,000,000 shares November 15, 20027 170,000,000 shares October 17, 20038 200,000,000 shares April 18, 20059 268,000,000 shares September 2, 200510 340,000,000 shares October 17, 2005
On November 16, 2006, the Fund’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the Fund’s authorized capital stock from PhP 34.0 billion (consisting of 340,000,000 common shares of PhP 100.00 par value) to PhP 100.0 billion (consisting of 1,000,000,000 common shares of PhP 100.00 par value) and to be implemented in tranches. The Fund’s shareholders approved and ratified the increase during a special meeting on November 16, 2006 where shareholders also approved the change in the Fund’s name to ALFM Peso Bond Fund, Inc. The SEC approved the new name on February 26, 2007.
The Fund’s authorized capital stock currently stands at PhP 34.0 billion, consisting of 340,000,000 shares with a par value of PhP 100.00 per share.
5ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
The Fund ManagerBPI Investment Management, Inc. (BPI Investment) is the Fund Manager and is responsible for formulating and executing the Fund’s investment strategy. BPI Investment, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI), was incorporated on July 30, 1974 as Ayala Investment Management, Inc. to principally engage in the business of managing an investment company.
On March 5, 1991, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved the change in the company’s name to BPI Investment Management, Inc. Backed by state-of-the-art technology and financial experience, BPI Investment carefully balances the Fund’s investment risks and returns to guard against potential losses. The Fund’s Investment Advisor is Bank of the Philippine Islands - Asset Management and Trust Group (BPI Asset Management).
Financial Environment 2012 will be remembered as the year of unconventional actions from central banks across the world.
NET ASSET VALUE In billion PhP
Dec-06 Jun-07 Dec-07 Jun-08 Dec-08 Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11 Dec-11 Jun-12 Dec-12
32.7 33.630.0 29.2
21.6 22.6 22.3
25.0
30.2 31.5 33.0
39.6
45.7
Concerns over the health of the US and European economies prompted action from both the Federal Reserve (FED) and the European Central Bank, instating mechanisms that increased liquidity in financial markets across the globe and decreased fears over economic turmoil. The US FED instituted ‘Operation Twist’ and a third round of Quantitative Easing (QE3), promising to support growth until unemployment is deemed manageable and inflation increases.
The Investors’ No. 1 ChoiceThe high domestic liquidity helped boost growth in the mutual fund industry, which grew by PhP 42.6 billion or 41.1% in 2012. The Peso bond fund segment grew by PhP 14.8 billion or by 32.2% over the previous year’s level, with the aggregate fund value reaching PhP 60.9 billion by year-end. The ALFM Peso Bond Fund grew by PhP 12.8 billion , or 38.8%, higher than the industry growth rate.
Profitable operationsThe Fund’s total income for the year was significantly higher at PhP 3.30 billion compared to PhP 3.07 billion
in 2011. The Fund registered gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss of PhP 1.34 billion in 2012. The large improvement came primarily from the increase of fair value gains on current holdings due to the sharp decline in interest rates in 2012. Total expenses stood at PhP 689.7 million, accounted for by higher management fees due to the Fund’s net asset value growth, as well as documentary stamp taxes on new subscriptions, compared to PhP 548.4 million in 2011.
Solid Fund performance The strong Philippine financial markets performance in 2012 was driven by the monetary policy actions, with the central bank reducing policy rates by 100 bps from 4.50% to a record low of 3.5%. The reduction in policy rates were implemented as a means to support economic growth and to stave off speculation on the appreciation of the Philippine Peso.
In local debt markets, interest rates were significantly lower given the benign inflation, strong fiscal performance, and improvements in credit ratings.
MATURITY PROFILEAs of 31 December 2012
26%1-5 years
58%More than 5 years
16%Less than 1 year
6 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Despite initial fears of rising crude oil prices, inflation was at the low end of government targets averaging 3.1% versus the 3.0 to 5.0 target. Fiscal consolidation continued with an increase in revenues of 12.7%, allowing the budget deficit to register below the government’s target of PhP 279 billion. With the support of monetary policy and government spending, the Philippine economy registered a growth of 6.6%. These strong economic fundamentals garnered for the Philippines one notch credit upgrades from, not only Standard and Poor’s (S&P), but also Moody’s Investor Service.
Yield compression continued in 2012 with the long-end of the yield curve declining by 86 basis points. The first quarter of the year global concerns and a rise in crude oil prices lessened appetite for government securities. Though the second half saw credit ratings upgrades and further cuts in policy rates renew the strong interest in the bond market.
In terms of investment performance, the Fund posted a return on investment (ROI) for full-year 2012 of 5.86%, net of fees and taxes, 187 basis
ALFM PESO BOND FUND VERSUS BENCHMARK Net Asset Value Per Share
points higher than its benchmark return of 3.99%. The Fund’s NAVPS appreciated by PhP 16.55, increasing from PhP 283.25 per share at the end of 2011 to PhP 299.8 by year-end 2012. The Fund’s NAVPS experienced volatility of less than 1.2%, significantly lower than the peso bond index volatility of 5%.
Portfolio mixThe Fund continued to remain well diversified in 2012 with 60.2% of the Fund’s portfolio invested in government securities, 25.5% in corporate loans and receivables, 2.9% in preferred shares, 0.9% in an index bond fund, and 10.5% in cash and money market instruments. Corporate loans and receivables increased to 13.1 billion from 10.5 billion as the Fund continued to participate in corporate issuances given the prospect of yield enhancement and diversification.
The Fund continues to maintain portfolio quality through active duration management, yield curve positioning, and yield-enhancing credit investments. As of year-end 2012, portfolio duration of the fund was 5.56.
Outlook for 2013 We expect the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas to retain its accommodative monetary policy stance as inflationary pressures remain manageable and concerns over global economic growth linger. Inflation will likely rise in 2013, though it will likely fall comfortably within the target of 3-5 %.
Global growth concerns may continue to require central bank stimulus as Europe continues to be in a recession and more of the periphery require aid. The US is likely to post low growth and face fiscal constraints. Given the likelihood of a benign inflationary environment, accommodative monetary stance, and continued fiscal discipline, Philippine peso-denominated bonds may continue to be well supported.
Fund Benchmark
Dec-07 Mar-09
240
215
290
265
315
Jun-10 Sep-11 Dec-12
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITIONAs of 31 December 2012
48%Government Securities - Long-term
12%Government Securities - Medium-term
3%Preferred Shares
1%Index Bond Fund
10%Cash and Receivables
17%Corporate Notes
9%Corporate Bonds
7ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ALFM Dollar Bond FundThe Leader in US$-Denominated Bond Mutual Funds
The ALFM Dollar Bond Fund is an open-end investment company (mutual fund) denominated in U.S. dollars.
As of December 31, 2012, its share of the US$-denominated bond fund segment grew further to 54.2% from 48.3% the previous year. It is the largest fund in its segment. Its fund value continued to record all-time highs, settling at US$ 222.4 million as of December 31, 2012.
The primary investment objective of the Fund is capital preservation with returns and inflows derived out of investments in primarily foreign currency-denominated investment instruments which can provide the Fund with a steady stream of fixed income. In line with this objective, the Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of U.S. dollar-denominated fixed income securities issued by the Philippine Government and major foreign governments, as well as by prime Philippine and foreign corporations and financial institutions.
History ALFM Dollar Bond Fund, Inc. was originally incorporated as Far East Fund, Inc. on October 23, 1993 to engage primarily in the business of investing, reinvesting and trading of securities and to operate as an open-end investment company (mutual fund). The Fund started its operations on May 10, 1999.
On November 16, 2000, the SEC approved the conversion of the Fund’s authorized capital stock of PhP 200.0 million (from 200,000,000 common shares of PhP 1.00 par value) into an equivalent 2,000,000 common shares of PhP 100.00 par value.
On December 12, 2001, the SEC approved the change in the Fund’s name from Far East Fund, Inc. to Far East Dollar Bond Fund, Inc.
On January 21, 2004, the SEC approved the increase in the Fund’s authorized capital stock from PhP 200.0 million (consisting of 2,000,000 common shares of PhP 100.00 par value) to PhP 5.4 billion (consisting of 540,000 common shares of PhP 10,000.00 par value).
Base Currency
Minimum Initial Investment and Maintaining Balance
Minimum Additional Contribution and Partial Redemption
Management and Advisory Fee
Minimum Holding Period
EarlyRedemption Fee
Custodian Bank
THE FUND AT A GLANCEUS Dollar
USD 500.00
USD 100.00
1.25% p.a.
180 days
1.0% flat
HSBC
INCREASES IN AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCKIncrease # Authorized Capital Stock Date of SEC Approval
1 540,000 shares January 21, 20042 600,000 shares February 27, 2006
54.2% Market share of ALFM Dollar Bond Fund in the US dollar-denominated bond fund segment
8 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
On this date, the SEC also approved the change in the Fund’s name from Far East Dollar Bond Fund, Inc. to ALFM Dollar Bond Fund, Inc. The Fund has had two increases in authorized capital stock (shown in the table).
Currently, the Fund has an authorized capital stock of PhP 6.0 billion consisting of 600,000 common shares of PhP 10,000.00 par value.
On March 21, 2011, the Fund’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the Fund’s authorized capital stock from PhP 6.0 Bn. consisting of 600,000 common shares of PhP 10,000.00 par value to PhP 50.0 billion consisting of 5,000,000 common shares of PhP 10,000.00 par value, and to be implemented in tranches. The Fund’s shareholders approved and ratified such increase during the Annual General Meeting held on May 11, 2011.
Fund ManagerBPI Investment is the Fund Manager and is responsible for formulating and executing the Fund’s investment strategy.
NAV marks new highALFM Dollar Bond Fund’s net asset value (NAV) increased by 32% to USD 226.6 million as of December 31, 2012, higher than the growth rate of 8.76% recorded the previous year. The Fund solidified its No. 1 ranking in the USD-denominated bond fund segment with a 54.2% market share.
Consistent outperformanceALFM Dollar Bond Fund sustained its outperformance versus its benchmark. The Fund gave a full-year return of 9.83% which is 271 basis points higher than its blended benchmark of 50% 3-month U.S. Treasury bill and 50% JACI Philippines Index return of 7.12%.
The superior performance is attributable to the active management of the duration of the Fund and the diversification of the Fund’s portfolio which made it less vulnerable to price volatilities and market uncertainties brought about by the sovereign debt crisis in the European region.
Prices of U.S. dollar-denominated sovereign (Republic of the Philippines) bonds increased by 2.4% for the year, which was reflective of the willingness of investors to take on risk. The investors’ search for yields over U.S. Treasuries was bolstered by the U.S. Federal Reserve’s decision to keep their key policy rate at a steady 0 to 0.25% for the entire year. Positive Philippine economic fundamentals remained supportive of ROP bond prices despite the uncertainties in other global markets.
Operating performanceSubscriptions to ALFM Dollar, along with the Fund’s interest income, were invested primarily in U.S. dollar-denominated securities issued by the Philippine government, Philippine corporate and short-term money market placements, amidst market cautiousness brought about by the global financial crisis.
NET ASSET VALUE In billion PhP
Dec-06 Jun-07 Dec-07 Jun-08 Dec-08 Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11 Dec-11 Jun-12 Dec-12
97.8
113.0123.3
136.0
107.0 107.4115.5
128.7
154.1
164.2167.6
191.4
222.3
32.7% Increase in Net Asset Value (NAV) during fiscal year 2012
9ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
MATURITY PROFILEAs of 31 December 2012
19%Cash and less than 1 year
32%More than 10 years
9%Between 5-7 years
By the end of 2012, the ROP portion of the Fund had gone down from 50% to 47%. This was followed by Philippine corporate bonds which comprised 21% of the Fund. The rest of the Fund’s portfolio was invested in securities issued by the United States, supranational institutions, Asian sovereigns and quasi-sovereigns.
The Fund increased its duration in order to take advantage of the run-up in bond prices. Duration stood at 5.83 by the end of 2012, as compared to 4.67 at the end of the previous year. This strategy enabled the Fund to continuously outperform its benchmark. The NAVPS also increased by USD 35.41, or by 9.83%, to USD 398.11 at the end of 2012 from USD 362.70 at the end of 2011.
Market outlook The year was marked by record low interest rates kept steady by the U.S. Federal Reserve. As a result of the low yields from U.S. Treasuries and from European government bonds, investors sought for higher yields elsewhere. Hence, there was a healthy risk appetite for Asian U.S. dollar-denominated debt instruments, including those issued by the Philippines. The buying support was evidenced by the strong performance of the JPMorgan Asia Credit Total Return Index which had a 15.7% return in 2012.
Moving forward in 2013, ALFM Mutual Fund is bullish on the Philippine economy and plans to lengthen the maturity profile of the Fund by purchasing longer-dated ROP bonds. This bullish view was validated by the sovereign credit upgrade given by Fitch Ratings Agency to the country, bestowing the Philippines its first investment grade rating. Volatility in the bond markets remains but ALFM sees a continued increase in investors’ risk appetite for higher yielding assets. Investors of the Fund should be ready to withstand volatility and pursue a medium- to long-term investment perspective.
ALFM DOLLAR BOND FUND VERSUS BENCHMARK Net Asset Value Per Share
Fund Benchmark
Dec-07 Mar-09
320
305
350
335
365
Jun-10 Sep-11 Dec-12
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITIONAs of 31 December 2012
47%Philippine Sovereign Bonds
21%Philippine Corporate Bonds
1%Latin American Sovereign Bonds
3%Supranational Bonds
8%Asia-Pacific Corporate Bonds
5%Asia-Pacific Sovereign Bonds
1%US Corporate Bonds
380
395
410
290
6%US Sovereign Bonds
2%Bond Bonds
6%Deposits and other receivables
10%Between 1-3 years
13%Between 3-5 years
17%Between 7-10 years
10 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ALFM Euro Bond FundThe Dominant Euro-Denominated Bond Fund
The ALFM Euro Bond Fund is an open-end investment company (mutual fund) denominated in the Euro currency.
As of December 31, 2012, its market share of the Euro-denominated bond fund segment increased to 97.8% from 96.7% the previous year. The investment objective of the Fund is capital preservation with returns and inflows derived out of investments in primarily foreign currency denominated investment securities which can provide the Fund a steady stream of fixed income.
History The ALFM Euro Bond Fund, Inc. was originally incorporated as ALFM Euro Fund, Inc. on August 5, 2005 to operate as an open-end investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1960 (Republic Act No. 2629). The Fund’s initial authorized capital stock was PhP 200.0 million consisting of 20,000 common shares with a par value of PhP10,000 per share. It is the first fund in the Philippines incorporated with the Euro as the operating currency at inception.
On September 6, 2005, the SEC approved the change in the Fund’s name from ALFM Euro Fund, Inc. to ALFM Euro Bond Fund, Inc. On February 8, 2006, the Fund’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the Fund’s authorized capital stock from PhP 200.0 million (consisting of 20,000 common shares of PhP 10,000.00 par value) to PhP 60.0 billion (consisting of 6,000,000 common shares of PhP 10,000.00 par value), and to be implemented in tranches. The Fund’s shareholders approved and ratified such increase during a Special Meeting held on February 8, 2006. The Fund has had two increases in its authorized capital stock (shown in the table).
The Fund’s authorized capital stock currently stands at PhP 800.0 million consisting of 80,000 common shares at PhP 10,000.00 par value.
Base Currency
Minimum Initial Investment and Maintaining Balance
Minimum Additional Contribution and Partial Redemption
Management and Advisory Fee
Minimum Holding Period
EarlyRedemption Fee
Custodian Bank
THE FUND AT A GLANCEEuro
€ 500.00
€ 100.00
0.75% p.a.
180 days
1.0% flat
HSBC
INCREASES IN AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCKIncrease # Authorized Capital Stock Date of SEC Approval
1 50,000 shares October 13, 20062 80,000 shares May 30, 2007
97.8% Market share of ALFM Euro Bond Fund in the Euro-denominated bond fund segment
11ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
The Fund ManagerBPI Investment is the Fund Manager and is responsible for formulating and executing the Fund’s investment strategy.
Recovering Euro Bond Fund SegmentThe Net Asset Value (NAV) of ALFM Euro Bond Fund grew by 20% in 2012, coming from a contraction of 18.8% in 2011. As of December 31, 2012, its NAV stood at € 8.64 million, cornering 97.8% of the Euro-denominated bond fund segment while its lone competitor took up the remaining 2.2%.
Fund PerformanceThe Fund increased its holdings of the ROP-Euro bond due in 2016 from 46% in 2011 to 50% in 2012. The Fund returned 9.02% in 2012, higher than the 0.09% benchmark 3-month German Treasury Bill as of year-end.
NET ASSET VALUE In billion PhP
Dec-06 Jun-07 Dec-07 Jun-08 Dec-08 Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11 Dec-11 Jun-12 Dec-12
5.265.88
7.39 7.53
5.775.89
6.18
7.64
8.62
8.00
7.00
7.54
8.51
Asset AllocationSubscriptions to ALFM Euro Bond Fund, along with the Fund’s interest income and trading gains, were invested primarily in Euro-denominated securities issued by the Republic of the Philippines (ROP) and bonds issued by the Federal Republic of Germany and by France.
By the end of 2012, Philippine Euro denominated bonds comprised 53% of the Fund’s investments while 12% of the Fund was invested in European sovereign bonds. The remaining 35% was invested in Asian, U.S. and European corporate bonds, and short-term money market placements, given our defensive strategy.
The Fund decreased its duration in order to reduce the volatility of the portfolio. Duration stood at 3.08 by the end of 2012 compared to 3.89 at the end of 2011.
Market Outlook Moving to 2013, a low interest rate environment is expected to remain as global economic growth is likely to be slow but positive. Parts of Europe may be just starting to recover from a recession while the U.S. may begin a slow improvement in growth. Asia, particularly China, may be the lone bright spot in terms of fairly high growth.
Volatility in the bond markets will remain but we see increased investor risk appetite for higher yielding assets as financial markets anticipate the recovery. While we maintain a bullish outlook on interest rates, we continue to be watchful of the developments occurring in the European region, such as the financial bailout for Cyprus and their possible effect on the domestic economy. Investors in the Fund should be prepared to withstand volatility in the future and are advised to have a medium- to long-term investment horizon.
0.75
3.18
Dec-05 Jun-06
21.6% Increase in Net Asset Value (NAV) during fiscal year 2012
12 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ALFM EURO BOND FUND VERSUS BENCHMARK Net Asset Value Per Share
Fund Benchmark
Dec-07 Mar-09
165
155
185
175
195
Jun-10 Sep-11 Dec-12
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITIONAs of 31 December 2012
53%Philippine Sovereign Bonds
7%Asia-Pacific Corporate Bonds
8%Supranational Bonds
8%European Corporate Bonds
12%European Sovereign Bonds
9%Deposits and Other Receivables
MATURITY PROFILEAs of 31 December 2012
13%Between 1-3 years
54%Between 3-5 years
12%Between 7-10 years
3%US Corporate Bonds
3%Between 5-7 years
18%Cash and less than 1 year
13ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Philippine Stock Index Fund A Mirror of the Philippine Stock Exchange Index
The Philippine Stock Index Fund is an open-end investment company (mutual fund) denominated in Philippine pesos which invests in exactly the same securities comprising the Philippine Stock Exchange Composite Index (PSEi) and in the same weights as in the Index.
Its investment objective is to mimic the performance of the PSEi. It is the only index tracker fund in the country that fully replicates the PSEi. As of December 31, 2012, its Net Asset Value (NAV) reached a new high of PhP 7.30 billion, representing a growth rate of 196.7% over PhP 2.46 billion the previous year. The Fund was launched to the investing public in February 2003.
History The Philippine Stock Index Fund Corp. was originally incorporated as Philippine Index Fund Corp. on December 11, 2002 with an authorized capital stock of PhP 200.0 million consisting of 2,000,000 common shares with a par value of PhP 100.00 each. As an open-end investment company established under the Investment Company Act of 1960 (Republic Act No. 2629), the Fund is engaged in the sale of its shares and in the investment of the proceeds of this sale into the component securities comprising the PSEi.
On February 20, 2006, the Fund’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the Fund’s authorized capital stock from PhP 500.0 million (consisting of 5,000,000 common shares of PhP 100.00 par value) to PhP 50.0 billion (consisting of 500,000,000 common shares of PhP 100.00 par value), and to be implemented in tranches. The Fund’s shareholders approved and ratified such increase during a Special Meeting held on February 20, 2006. The Fund has undergone three increases in its authorized capital stock (shown in the table below).
Currently, the Fund’s authorized capital stock stands at PhP 1.468 billion consisting of 14,680,000 common shares with a par value of PhP 100.00 each.
Base Currency
Minimum Initial Investment and Maintaining Balance
Minimum Additional Contribution and Partial Redemption
Management and Advisory Fee
Minimum Holding Period
EarlyRedemption Fee
Custodian Bank
THE FUND AT A GLANCEPhilippine Peso
PhP 10,000.00
PhP 1,000.00
1.5% p.a.
180 days
1.0% flat
HSBC
INCREASES IN AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCKIncrease # Authorized Capital Stock Date of SEC Approval
1 5,000,000 shares February 15, 20032 6,800,000 shares September 5, 20063 14,680,000 shares September 13, 2007
PhP1.5BCurrent authorized capital stock of the Philippine Stock Index Fund
14 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Fund ManagerBPI Investment is the Fund Manager and is responsible for formulating and executing the Fund’s investment strategy.
PSEi – A Top Performer in the RegionPSIF’s net asset value (NAV) amounted to PhP 7.43 billion as of end-2012. The NAV increased dramatically by 182% from PhP 2.64 billion as of end-2011. The upbeat investor sentiment and changing investor risk profiles from conservative to moderately aggressive contributed to the Fund’s growth in terms of new subscriptions. The PSEi grew by 33% in 2012.
Consistent Performance The PSIF’s gains in 2012 rose in tandem with the PSEi, sustaining its parallel performance with the Philippine stock market benchmark since inception.
Major indices of the Financial (+58%), Property (+56%), and Holdings (+47%) sectors outperformed the PSEi in 2012 as interest rates continued to decline amidst the strong market liquidity. Only the Mining and Oil sectors declined as volatile global commodity
prices, coupled by the closure of the Philippines’ most profitable mine in September, dragged market sentiment.
Operating performanceAs of end December 2012, PSIF’s trading NAV per share stood at PhP 641.90, up 34.7% increase from 2011’s PhP 476.36. The Fund outperformed the movement of the PSEi which registered a return of 32.95% for the full-year 2012.
The PSEi was among the best equity performers globally, rising nearly 40% in dollar terms mainly driven by the sustained decline in interest rates and above average Philippine GDP growth and corporate earnings results last year. Net foreign inflows worth more than USD 2 billion also supported sentiment, bringing the average daily turnover at US$164 million.
Total current assets of the Fund amounted to PhP 7.617 billion, an increase of 182% from PhP 2.70 billion in assets reported in 2011.
Subtracting liabilities of PhP 187.7 million, net assets amounted to PhP 7.43 billion, showing a 182% increase from PhP 2.64 billion in 2011.
The growth in net assets was primarily a result of the share price appreciation of the Fund’s underlying investments in index stocks plus new subscriptions to the fund in 2012. Revenues totaled PhP 1.211 billion in 2012 or a 541% increase from PhP 188.94 million in 2011 due to higher gains on financial assets at fair value.
Net gain on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss increased to PhP 1.12 billion, up PhP 1.026 billion from PhP 94.66 million posted in 2011.
Management fees rose to PhP 61.9 million from PhP 42.60 million, making up bulk of the expenses in 2012. Total expenses for 2012 stood at PhP 76.75 million, 64% higher than the PhP 46.80 million registered the previous year. This resulted in a net income of PhP 1.134 billion in 2012 or 699% higher than the PhP 142.14 million registered in 2011.
NET ASSET VALUE In PhP
Dec-06 Jun-07 Dec-07 Jun-08 Dec-08 Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11 Dec-11 Jun-12 Dec-12
2,3342,455
3,224
1,935
1,426
2,5182,5312,310
2,7592,933
2,458
3,738
7,298
182% Increase in Net Asset Value (NAV) during fiscal year 2012
15ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Market Outlook 2012 was truly an eventful year for financial markets both domestically and abroad as we witnessed the modest recovery in the US even as the Eurozone economy struggled. Not surprisingly, we also saw the continued resilience of key emerging markets in Asia fueled by their robust domestic economies.
The financial and debt crisis in the Eurozone reignited debates about the need to revisit the current structure of the European Union as GDP growth was once again negative in 2012.
In the US, positive economic indicators showed a modestly recovering economy, particularly in the areas of employment and housing as the Fed continued to pursue extraordinary stimulus measures.
In Asia, China’s growth was subdued at only 7.8% for 2012, as export receipts receded meaningfully in
line with contracting global trade. India likewise slowed down to 4.1% (9M2012) while Indonesia and the Philippines’ GDP growth came out at 6.3% (9M2012) and 6.5% (9M2012), respectively.
Looking ahead to 2013, we see positive but moderate global growth, confirming a slow recovery for the global economy with the IMF forecasting a 3.6% expansion for the year, a modest improvement from the 3.3% growth estimated for 2012.
The Philippine market’s rally will continue in 2013. The PSEi is likely to hit 6,300- 6,700 – an 8%-13% gain from 2012’s close (5,812) driven by the expected improvement in corporate earnings. Our projected upside is based on a 17x-18x P/E multiple based on our earnings estimates for the year which will grow at 13% for 2013.
We believe Philippine core earnings growth will be sustained at 12% to 15%
for 2013 stemming from consumer spending growth, stable margins (improving top line growth), stable commodity prices (oil in particular), and investments in key industries (infrastructure, power, gaming, tourism, real estate, mining).
These growth expectations will allow the market to trade at 17x to 18x PER moving forward especially after the Philippines attains investment grade status in the next 18 months.
Sector preferences include: banks (Philippine loan growth of 16% higher than ASEAN average of 12%), property (sustained sales from declining interest rates and higher recurring income contributions), conglomerates (NAV re-rating from new business investments), and consumer (driven May elections and long term remittance story).
Least preferred sectors are telecoms, gaming, and commodities.
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITIONAs of 31 December 2012
11%Power/Energy
14%Communications
15%Property
2%Mining
16%Banks
34%Holdings
PHILIPPINE STOCK INDEx FUND VERSUS BENCHMARK Net Asset Value Per Share
PSIF PSEi
Dec-07 Mar-09
450
350
650
550
750
Jun-10 Sep-11 Dec-12
3%Transportation
5%Foods
16 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ALFM Growth FundA Mutual Fund Primed for Growth
ALFM Growth Fund is an open-end investment company (mutual fund) denominated in Philippine pesos.
It was launched to the investing public in January 2009. The Fund’s investment objective is to provide long-term capital appreciation through investment in a diversified portfolio of equity and fixed income securities. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests at least 75% of its net asset value in equity securities and the remainder in fixed income securities.
Due to the aggressive nature of the Fund, ALFM Growth Fund best caters to investors who are aware of the risks in investing in stocks and who can tolerate interim price volatilities in exchange for long-term capital growth. The Fund’s Net Asset Value (NAV) was recorded at PhP 4.81 billion as of December 31, 2012, growing by 116.7% from PhP 2.22 billion as of December 31, 2011.
History ALFM Growth Fund, Inc. was incorporated on November 26, 2007 with an authorized capital stock of PhP 400.0 million consisting of 4,000,000 common shares with a par value of PhP 100.00.
As an investment company established under the Investment Company Act of 1960 (Republic Act No. 2629), the Fund is engaged in the sale of its shares and in the investment of the proceeds of this sale into equity and fixed income securities.
On September 8, 2009, the Fund’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the Fund’s authorized capital stock from PhP 400.0 million (consisting of 4,000,000 common shares of PhP 100.00 par value) to PhP 50.0 billion (consisting of 500,000,000 common shares of PhP 100.00 par value), and to be implemented in tranches. The Fund’s shareholders approved and ratified such increase during a Special Meeting held on September 8, 2009.
The Fund’s history of increases in its authorized capital stock is shown below:
Base Currency
Minimum Initial Investment and Maintaining Balance
Minimum Additional Contribution and Partial Redemption
Management and Advisory Fee
Minimum Holding Period
EarlyRedemption Fee
Custodian Bank
THE FUND AT A GLANCEPhilippine Peso
PhP 10,000.00
PhP 1,000.00
2.0% p.a.
180 days
1.0% flat
HSBC
INCREASES IN AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCKIncrease # Authorized Capital Stock Date of SEC Approval
1 10,000,000 shares February 15, 20102 20,000,000 shares January 19, 20113 30,000,000 shares December 21, 2011
32.7% Increase in Net Asset Value (NAV) during fiscal year 2012
PhP 3BCurrent authorized capital stock of ALFM Growth Fund
17ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITIONAs of 31 December 2012
15%Financials
12%Industrials
29%Holding firms
1%Foods
4%Transportation
6%Construction
8%Telecommunications
The Fund’s authorized capital stock currently stands at PhP 3.0 billion consisting of 30,000,000 common shares with a par value of PhP 100.00 per share.
Fund ManagerBPI Investment is the Fund Manager and is responsible for formulating and executing the Fund’s investment strategy.
Sophisticated Market SegmentALFM Growth Fund’s NAV has grown steadily to PhP 4.81 billion as of December 31, 2012 from PhP 110 million as of December 31, 2007. The Fund is a suitable investment product for investors who seek an actively managed fund focusing on equity securities.
Surpassing the BenchmarkALFM Growth Fund’s net asset value per share (NAVPS) has consistently outperformed the Fund’s benchmark which is a composite of 75% PSEi and 25% 91-day T-bills, as shown in the chart below.
Operating performanceAs of end-December 2012, ALFM Growth’s trading net asset value (NAV) per share stood at PhP221.35, up 19.17% compared to the end-December 2011 level of PhP185.74.
The increase in NAV per share can be attributed to the Fund’s overweight position in some equities that outperformed for the year. Positive gains were contributed by the fund’s exposure in Ayala Corporation, Ayala Land, Inc. and Bank of the Philippine Islands.
Total assets of the Fund amounted to PhP4.828 billion as of end-2012, an increase of 100.11% compared to the PhP2.288 billion as of end-2011. Net assets amounted to PhP4.805 billion, up from PhP2.209 billion in 2011.
Revenues totaled PhP 508.54 million in 2012, up by PhP4 38.09 million from PhP 70.450 million in 2011. Net gain on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss increased to PhP 452.22 million in 2012 from a net gain of
PhP 5.74 million in 2011 due to increase in both realized and unrealized gains from equity investments during the year.
The funds equity investments returned 16% in 2012, much better than the previous year, as market conditions turned bullish ahead of strong corporate and economic prospects. Equities, which accounted for an average of 84% of net assets in 2012, improved from the previous year’s negative 1% yield, driven by the strong performance of Philippine stocks.
Total expenses amounted to PhP 84.89 million in 2012, compared to PhP 59.77 million the previous year. Management fees of PhP 71.36 million and other expenses of PhP 13.52 million representing payment for documentary stamps and audit fees made up the bulk of the expenses.in 2012. These resulted to an operating income of PhP 423.65 million in 2012 compared to PhP 10.68 million in 2011.
NET ASSET VALUE In million PhP
Dec-07 Jun-08 Dec-08 Jun-09 Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11 Dec-11 Jun-12 Dec-12
110
85
75 154655
953
2,246
2,6142,218
3,616
4,806 20%Property
5%Mining
18 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Market Outlook 2012 was truly an eventful year for markets both domestically and abroad as we witnessed the modest recovery in the US even as the Eurozone economy struggled. Not surprisingly, we also saw the continued resilience of key emerging markets in Asia, fueled by their robust domestic economies.
The financial and debt crisis in the euro-zone reignited debates about the need to revisit the current structure of the European Union, as GDP growth for the zone was once again negative in 2012. In the US, positive economic indicators have shown a modestly recovering economy particularly in the areas of employment and housing, as the Fed continued to pursue extraordinary stimulus measures.
In Asia, China’s growth was subdued at only 7.8% for 2012, as export receipts receded meaningfully in
line with contracting global trade. India likewise slowed down to 4.1% (9M2012) while Indonesia and the Philippines’ GDP growth came out at 6.3% (9M2012) and 6.5% (9M2012), respectively.
Looking ahead to 2013, we see positive but moderate global growth, confirming a slow recovery for the global economy with the IMF forecasting a 3.6% expansion for the year, a modest improvement from the 3.3% growth estimated for 2012.
The Philippine market’s rally will continue in 2013. The PSEi is likely to hit 6,300- 6,700; an 8% to 13% gain from the end-2012 close (5,812) driven by the expected improvement in corporate earnings. Our projected upside is based on a 17x-18x P/E multiple, based on our earnings estimates for the year which will grow at 13% for 2013.
We believe Philippine core earnings growth will be sustained at 12% to 15% for 2013, stemming from consumer spending growth, stable margins (improving top-line growth), stable commodity prices (oil, in particular), and investments in key industries (infrastructure, power, gaming, tourism, real estate, and mining).
These growth expectations will allow the market to trade at 17x to 18x PER moving forward, especially after the Philippines attains investment grade status in the next 18 months.
Sector preferences include banks (Philippine loan growth of 16% higher than ASEAN average of 12%), property (sustained sales from declining interest rates and higher recurring income contributions), conglomerates (NAV re-rating from new business investments), and consumer (driven May elections and long term remittance story). Least preferred sectors are telecoms, gaming, and commodities.
ALFM EURO BOND FUND VERSUS BENCHMARK Net Asset Value Per Share
Fund Benchmark
Dec-09 Sep-10
150
130
200
170
230
Jun-11 Mar-12 Dec-12
250
19ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ALFM Money Market Fund The Largest Money Market Mutual Fund
The ALFM Money Market Fund was launched to the investing public in December 2009 as an alternative investment product for investors seeking short-term investment outlets.
The Fund is now the largest among the four funds comprising the money market fund segment, with a commanding market share of 66.2% as of December 31, 2012, growing from 27.4% market share in the previous year. The investment objective of the Fund is to seek capital preservation and stable income from a diversified portfolio of money market instruments and bonds with a portfolio duration of less than one year.
History The ALFM Money Market Fund, Inc. is a domestic corporation duly authorized to operate as an open-end investment company (mutual fund). The Fund was incorporated on October 19, 2009 with an authorized capital stock of PhP 20.0 million consisting of 2,000,000 common shares with a par value PhP 10.00 per share. The Fund was organized to engage in the sale of its shares and in the investment of the proceeds of this sale into a diversified portfolio of bonds and money market instruments.
On November 24, 2010, the Fund’s Board of Directors approved an increase in the Fund’s authorized capital stock to PhP 5.0 billion (consisting of 500,000,000 common shares of PhP 10.00 par value) from PhP 50.0 million (consisting of 5,000,000 common shares of PhP 10.00 par value), and to be implemented in tranches. The Fund’s shareholders approved and ratified such increase during a Special Meeting held on November 24, 2010.
The Fund has had three increases in its authorized capital stock (shown in the table below).
Base Currency
Minimum Initial Investment and Maintaining Balance
Minimum Additional Contribution and Partial Redemption
Management and Advisory Fee
Minimum Holding Period
EarlyRedemption Fee
Custodian Bank
THE FUND AT A GLANCEPhilippine Peso
PhP 10,000.00
PhP 1,000.00
0.75% p.a.
30 days
1.0% flat
HSBC
INCREASES IN AUTHORIZED CAPITAL STOCKIncrease # Authorized Capital Stock Date of SEC Approval
1 5,000,000 shares November 18, 20102 10,000,000 shares November 17, 20113 20,000,000 shares November 12, 2012
PhP 5BCurrent authorized capital stock of the ALFM Money Market Fund
20 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
The Fund’s authorized capital stock currently stands at PhP 200.0 million consisting of 20,000,000 shares with a par value of PhP 10.00 per share.Currently, the Fund’s authorized capital stock stands at PhP 1.468 billion consisting of 14,680,000 common shares with a par value of PhP 100.00 each.
Fund ManagerBPI Investment is the Fund Manager and is responsible for formulating and executing the Fund’s investment strategy.
Attracting New Investors The ALFM Money Market Fund’s Net Asset Value (NAV) as of December 31, 2012 breached the PhP 1.0 billion mark for the first time as it settled at PhP 1.05 billion. This represents a spectacular growth of 225% from the PhP 323.0 million level as of the previous year. It is now the largest fund in the money market fund segment. Investors who have shorter investment horizons have been shifting their investments to the Fund.
Market Review Global concerns centering on the Eurozone and the United States continued to be in the limelight, as unconventional central bank action was necessitated to support economic growth and the continued smooth operation of financial markets.
The Philippines was not immune, as the Monetary Board deemed it fit to reduce policy rates to a new record low of 3.5% from 4.5%. Policymakers likewise implemented a ban on non-resident investors in the BSP Special Deposit Account (SDA) facility and an incremental decrease in SDA yields. These actions brought down yields across the curve, but more significantly, short-term yields decreased by an average of 111 basis points for the year.
Despite initial fears of rising crude oil prices, inflation was at the low end of government targets averaging 3.1% versus the 3.0 to 5.0 target. Fiscal consolidation continued with an increase in revenues of 12.7%, allowing the budget deficit to register below the government’s target of
PhP 279 billion. With the support of monetary policy and government spending, the Philippine economy registered a GDP growth of 6.6%. These strong economic fundamentals garnered for the Philippines one-notch credit upgrades from Standard and Poor’s and Moody’s Investor Service.
Fund PerformanceThe Fund’s total assets grew to PhP 1.052 billion from PhP 323 million in 2011. Correspondingly, total income increased to PhP 28.11 million from PhP 10.83 million. The main driver was higher net gain on financial assets at fair value at PhP 14.9 million from 2011’s PhP 2.9 million. The Fund incurred expenses of PhP 7.5 million, higher than PhP 3.1 million the previous year.
In terms of return on investment, the Fund had a full-year return of 3.01%, outperforming its benchmark by 0.87%. The Fund’s two-year cumulative return of 6.42% outperformed its benchmark by 2.68%.
NET ASSET VALUE In million PhP
Dec-09 Jun-10 Dec-10 Jun-11 Dec-11 Jun-12 Dec-12
49.8
203.0279.9
232.7
323.0
538.0
1,050.2
225% Increase in Net Asset Value (NAV) during fiscal year 2012
21ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Asset AllocationThe fund was invested mostly in deposit instruments (81%), corporate notes and bonds (12%), and government securities (7%). The fund’s duration was actively managed ending the year at 0.45.
Market OutlookWe expect the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas to retain its accommodative monetary policy stance as inflationary pressures remain manageable and concerns over global economic growth linger.
Inflation will likely rise in 2013, though it will likely fall comfortably within the target of 3-5 %. Global growth concerns may continue to require central bank stimulus as Europe continues to be in a recession and more of the periphery require aid.
The US is likely to post low growth and face fiscal constraints. Given the likelihood of a benign inflationary environment, accommodative monetary stance and continued fiscal discipline, Philippine peso-denominated bonds may continue to be well supported.
ALFM MONEY MARKET FUND VERSUS BENCHMARK Net Asset Value Per Share
Fund Benchmark
Dec-09 Sep-10
104
102
108
106
110
Jun-11 Mar-12 Dec-12
112
PORTFOLIO COMPOSITIONAs of 31 December 2012
81%Cash and Deposit Instruments
12%Corporate Notes and Bonds
7%Government Securities - Medium-Term
0.45 Duration of the Philippine Stock Index Fund by end of 2012
22 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
AUDITED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
23ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
24 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders ofALFM Peso Bond Fund, Inc.17th Floor, BPI BuildingAyala Avenue corner Paseo de RoxasMakati City
Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of ALFM Peso Bond Fund, Inc., which comprise the statements of financial position as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the statements of total comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ALFM Peso Bond Fund, Inc. as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and its financial performance and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards.
Report on Bureau of Internal Revenue Requirements
Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplementary information in Note 15 to the financial statements is presented for purposes of filing with the Bureau of Internal Revenue and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. Such supplementary information is the responsibility of management and has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audits of the basic financial statements. In our opinion, the supplementary financial information is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.
Isla Lipana & Co.
(original signed) Blesilda A. PestañoPartnerCPA Cert. No. 40446P.T.R. No. 0007713, January 2, 2013, Makati CitySEC A.N. (individual) as general auditor 0049-AR-3, Category A; effective until February 13, 2016SEC A.N. (firm) as general auditors 0009-FR-3, effective until August 15, 2015TIN 112-071-927BIR A.N. 08-000745-7-2010, issued on May 31, 2010; effective until May 30, 2013BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until December 31, 2013
Makati CityApril 11, 2013
25ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Statements Required by Rule 68, Securities Regulation Code (SRC), as Amended on October 20, 2011
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders ofALFM Peso Bond Fund, Inc.17th Floor, BPI BuildingAyala Avenue corner Paseo de RoxasMakati City
We have audited the financial statements of ALFM Peso Bond Fund, Inc. as at and for the year ended December 31, 2012, on which we have rendered the attached report dated April 11, 2013. The supplementary information shown in the Reconciliation of Retained Earnings Available for Dividend Declaration and Schedule of Philippine Financial Reporting Standards effective as at December 31, 2012 as required by Part I, Section 4 of Rule 68 of the Securities Regulation Code and the Supplementary Schedules A and H as required by Part II, Section 6 of Rule 68 of the Securities Regulation Code, are presented for purposes of filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not required parts of the basic financial statements. Such supplementary information are the responsibility of management and have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements. In our opinion, the supplementary information have been prepared in accordance with Rule 68 of the Securities Regulation Code.
The other schedules required by Part II, Section 6 of Rule 68 of the Securities Regulation Code are not presented as they are deemed not relevant by management.
Isla Lipana & Co.
(original signed) Blesilda A. PestañoPartnerCPA Cert. No. 40446P.T.R. No. 0007713, January 2, 2013, Makati CitySEC A.N. (individual) as general auditor 0049-AR-3, Category A; effective until February 13, 2016SEC A.N. (firm) as general auditors 0009-FR-3, effective until August 15, 2015TIN 112-071-927BIR A.N. 08-000745-7-2010, issued on May 31, 2010; effective until May 30, 2013BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until December 31, 2013
Makati CityApril 11, 2013
Statement Required by Section 8-A, Revenue Regulations No. V-1
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders ofALFM Peso Bond Fund, Inc.17th Floor, BPI BuildingAyala Avenue corner Paseo de RoxasMakati City
None of the partners of the firm has any financial interest in the Fund or any family relationship with its directors or principal shareholder.
The supplementary information on taxes and licenses is presented in Note 15 to the financial statements.
Isla Lipana & Co.
(original signed) Blesilda A. PestañoPartnerCPA Cert. No. 40446P.T.R. No. 0007713, January 2, 2013, Makati CitySEC A.N. (individual) as general auditor 0049-AR-3, Category A; effective until February 13, 2016SEC A.N. (firm) as general auditors 0009-FR-3, effective until August 15, 2015TIN 112-071-927BIR A.N. 08-000745-7-2010, issued on May 31, 2010; effective until May 30, 2013BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until December 31, 2013
Makati CityApril 11, 2013
26 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ASSETSCash and cash equivalentsFinancial assets at fair value through profit or lossLoans and receivables
Total assets
LIABILITIES Management fee payable Other liabilities Total liabilities EQUITY Redeemable shares Share premium Retained earnings Total equity Total liabilities and equity
Notes
567
139
10
11
2012
3,755,31729,645,30813,133,28546,533,910
49,39016,20365,593
15,257,69511,643,42819,567,19446,468,31746,533,910
2011
7,872,99215,258,99010,543,81133,675,793
36,25711,62647,883
11,652,7203,892,074
18,083,11633,627,91033,675,793
ALFM Peso Bond Fund, Inc.
Statements of Total Comprehensive IncomeFor each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in thousands of Philippine Peso except per share)
(The notes on pages 28 to 31 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
INCOMEInterest incomeNet gains on financial assets at fair value through
profit or loss
EXPENSESManagement and other professional feesTaxes and licensesOthers
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAXPROVISION FOR INCOME TAXPROFIT FOR THE YEAROTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARTOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARBASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
2012
1,963,198
1,343,7833,306,981
603,02573,21313,482
689,7202,617,261
240,1482,377,113
-2,377,113
17.6669
2011
1,595,938
1,481,6603,077,598
481,57449,18217,690
548,4462,529,152
162,6692,366,483
-2,366,483
20.5545
2010
1,664,740
991,6452,656,385
402,59857,82515,319
475,7422,180,643
184,9881,995,655
-1,995,655
19.4421
Notes12
13
8
10
ALFM Peso Bond Fund, Inc.
Statements of Financial PositionDecember 31, 2012 and 2011
(All amounts in thousands of Philippine Peso)
ASSETS
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
(The notes on pages 28 to 31 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
27ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ALFM Peso Bond Fund, Inc.
Statements of Changes in EquityFor each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in thousands of Philippine Peso)
Balance at January 1, 2010Comprehensive income Profit for the year Other comprehensive income for the yearTotal comprehensive income for the yearTransactions with owners Issuance of shares Redemption of sharesTotal transactions with ownersBalance at December 31, 2010Comprehensive income Profit for the year Other comprehensive income for the yearTotal comprehensive income for the yearTransactions with owners Issuance of shares Redemption of sharesTotal transactions with ownersBalance at December 31, 2011Comprehensive income Profit for the year Other comprehensive income for the yearTotal comprehensive income for the yearTransactions with owners Issuance of shares Redemption of sharesTotal transactions with ownersBalance at December 31, 2012
Share
premium-
- -
-
17,065,091(13,620,055)
3,445,0363,445,036
---
15,481,908(15,034,870)
447,0383,892,074
---
25,118,634(17,367,280)
7,751,35411,643,428
Retained earnings
13,720,978
1,995,655 -
1,995,655
---
15,716,633
2,366,483-
2,366,483
---
18,083,116
2,377,113-
2,377,113
-(893,035)(893,035)
19,567,194
Total equity22,876,479
1,995,655-
1,995,655
28,163,609(22,500,390)
5,663,21930,535,353
2,366,483-
2,366,483
24,643,049(23,916,975)
726,07433,627,910
2,377,113-
2,377,113
38,376,524(27,913,230)10,463,29446,468,317
Redeemableshares
(Note 10)9,155,501
- -
-
11,098,518(8,880,335)2,218,183
11,373,684
---
9,161,141(8,882,105)
279,03611,652,720
---
13,257,890(9,652,915)3,604,975
15,257,695
(The notes on pages 28 to 31 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
ALFM Peso Bond Fund, Inc.
Statements of Cash FlowsFor each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in thousands of Philippine Peso)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Profit before income tax Adjustments for: Unrealized fair value (gains) losses Interest income Operating income (loss) before changes in operating assets and liabilities Changes in operating assets and liabilities (Increase) decrease in: Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Loans and receivables (Decrease) increase in: Other liabilities Management fee payable (Forward)
2012
2,617,261
(12,643)(1,963,198)
641,420
(14,373,675)(2,378,756)
4,57713,133
2011
2,529,152
540,074(1,595,938)
1,473,288
(2,687,469)619,123
(70,135)4,320
2010
2,180,643
(793,133)(1,664,740)
(277,230)
(401,082)(2,045,665)
(293,875)3,179
Notes
6
28 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ALFM Peso Bond Fund, Inc.
Statements of Cash FlowsFor each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in thousands of Philippine Peso)
Cash used in operations Interest received Income taxes paid Net cash (used in) from operating activitiesCASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from issuance of shares Redemption of shares Net cash from financing activitiesNET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTSCASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS January 1 December 31
2012
(16,093,301)1,752,480
(240,148)(14,580,969)38,376,524(27,913,230)10,463,294
(4,117,675)
7,872,9923,755,317
2011
(660,873)1,482,950
(162,669)659,408
24,643,049(23,916,975)
726,074
1,385,482
6,487,5107,872,992
2010
(3,014,673)1,678,557
(184,988)(1,521,104)
28,163,609(22,500,390)
5,663,219
4,142,115
2,345,3956,487,510
Notes
10
5
(The notes on pages 1 to 21 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
Notes to FiNaNcial statemeNtsAs at December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012(In the notes, all amounts are in thousands of Philippine Peso unless otherwise stated)
Note 1 - General informationALFM Peso Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) was incorporated in the Philippines primarily to establish and carry on the business of an open-end investment company. It was registered on July 18, 1997 with the Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Company Act of 1960 or Republic Act No. 2629 and The Revised Securities Act or Batas Pambansa Blg. 178.
The Fund aims to generate a steady stream of income through investments in a diversified portfolio of high-grade fixed income instruments. As an open-end investment company, the Fund stands ready at any time to redeem its outstanding shares at a value defined under the Fund’s prospectus (see Note 10).
The Fund is registered as an issuer of securities with the SEC under Section 12 of the Securities Regulation Code (SRC). In compliance with the SRC, the Fund is required to file registration statements for each instance of increase in authorized shares.
The Fund’s registered office address, which is also its principal place of business, is located at the 17th Floor, BPI Building, Ayala Avenue corner Paseo de Roxas, Makati City, Philippines.
The Fund has no employees. The principal management and administration functions are outsourced from BPI Investment Management, Inc. (BPI Investment) (the “Fund Manager”) (see Note 13).
The financial statements have been approved and authorized for issue by the Fund’s Board of Directors (BOD) on March 21, 2013. There were no material events that occurred subsequent to March 21, 2013 until April 11, 2013.
Note 2 - Summary of significant accounting policiesThe principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
2.1 Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS). The term PFRS in general includes all applicable PFRS, Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS) and interpretations of the Philippine Interpretations Committee (PIC), Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC) and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) which have been approved by the Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC) and adopted by the SEC.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with PFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 4.
New standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards
(a) New and amended standards adopted by the Fund
There are no PFRS or IFRIC interpretations that are effective for the first time for the financial year beginning January 1, 2012 that have a material impact on the Fund.
(b) New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet adopted
A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2012, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. None of these is expected to have a significant effect on the financial statements of the Fund, except the following as set out below:
• PFRS 9, Financial Instruments (effective January 1, 2015). This new standard addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the parts of PAS 39 that relate to the classification and measurement of financial instruments. PFRS 9 requires financial assets to be classified into two measurement categories: those measured as at fair value and those measured at amortized cost. The determination is made at initial recognition. The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing its financial instruments and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument. For financial liabilities, the standard retains most of the PAS 39 requirements. The main change is that, in cases where the fair value option is taken for financial liabilities, part of the fair value change due to an entity’s own credit risk is recorded in other comprehensive income rather than profit or loss, unless this creates an accounting mismatch. The Fund has yet to assess the full impact of PFRS 9 and intends to adopt PFRS 9 beginning January 1, 2015. The Fund will also consider the impact of the remaining phases of PFRS 9 when issued.
• PFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement (effective January 1, 2013). This new standard aims to improve consistency and reduce complexity by providing a clarified definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for use across PFRS. The requirements, which are largely aligned with IFRS and US GAAP, do not extend the use of fair value accounting but provide guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within PFRS or US GAAP. The Fund will adopt PFRS 13 effective January 1, 2013 but is yet to assess the full impact of the new standard.
There are no other PFRS or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
2.2 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include deposits held at call with bank and short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.
2.3 Financial assets
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables,
held-to-maturity securities and available-for-sale securities. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition. As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Fund has no financial assets under available-for-sale and held-to-maturity categories.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are classified as held for trading as they are acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near term or they are part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit taking.
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and with no intention of trading. The Fund’s loans and receivables include cash and cash equivalents (Note 5) and loans and receivables (Note 7).
(b) Recognition and derecognition
Regular-way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on trade-date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value. Financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are expensed immediately at initial recognition.
Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or where the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Related gains and losses realized at the time of derecognition are recognized within Net gain (loss) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in profit or loss.
(c) Subsequent measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are included within Net gains (losses) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in profit or loss in the year in which they arise. Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
The fair value determination of the Fund’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is based on the following hierarchy:
i) Current bid price ii) Closing price, if bid price is not available
(d) Impairment
The Fund assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.
The amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate (recoverable amount). Impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss and the carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance. An impairment charge is reversed
29ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
subsequently by adjusting the allowance account if the decrease in impairment loss can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss is recognized. The amount of reversal is recognized in profit or loss.
2.4 Financial liabilities
(a) Classification and measurement
The Fund classifies its financial liabilities in the following categories: financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss and financial liabilities at amortized cost.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss comprises two sub-categories: financial liabilities classified as held for trading, and financial liabilities designated by the Fund as at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition.
A financial liability is classified as held for trading if it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term or if it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of financial liabilities classified held for trading are included in profit or loss. The Fund has no financial liabilities that are designated at fair value through profit loss.
Financial liabilities that are not classified as at fair value through profit or loss are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs and are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. The Fund’s financial liabilities measured at amortized cost include management fee payable and other liabilities.
(b) Derecognition
Financial liabilities are derecognized when they have been redeemed or otherwise extinguished (i.e., when the obligation is discharged or cancelled or has expired). When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in profit or loss.
2.5 Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
2.6 Redeemable shares
The shares issued by the Fund are redeemable at the holder’s option and are classified as equity and are recognized at par value.
Share premium includes any premiums or consideration received in excess of par value on the issuance of redeemable shares.
The Fund classifies puttable financial instruments that meet the definition of a financial liability as equity where certain strict criteria are met. Those criteria include: the puttable instruments must entitle the holder to a pro-rata share of net assets; the puttable instruments must be the most subordinated class and the features of that class must be identical; there must be no contractual obligations to deliver cash or another financial asset other than the obligation on the issuer to repurchase; and the total expected cash flows from the puttable instrument over its life must be based substantially on the profit or loss of the issuer. Should the redeemable shares’ terms or conditions change such that they do not comply with those criteria, the redeemable shares would be reclassified to a financial liability from the date the instrument ceases to meet the criteria. The financial liability would be measured at the instrument’s fair value at the date of reclassification. Any difference between the carrying value of the equity instrument and fair value of the liability on the date of reclassification would be recognized in equity.
Redeemable shares can be put back to the Fund at any time for cash equal to a proportionate share of the Fund’s trading net asset value (Note 11) calculated in accordance with the Fund’s regulations. Any excess of subscriptions over the par value of shares issued is shown as share premium. The excess of redemption amount over the par value of shares redeemed are first applied against the related share premium and then to the related retained earnings.
2.7 Revenue and expense recognition
Interest income is recognized on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest method.
When calculating the effective interest rate, the Fund estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts.
Expenses are recognized when incurred.
2.8 Functional and presentation currency
Subscriptions and redemptions of the Fund’s redeemable shares are denominated in Philippine Peso (“Peso”). The performance of the Fund is measured and reported to the investors in Peso. The BOD considers the Peso as the currency that most faithfully represents the economic effects of the underlying transactions, events and conditions.
The financial statements are presented in Peso, which is the Fund’s functional and presentation currency.
2.9 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to shareholders over weighted average number of outstanding redeemable shares during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share, however, profit attributable to shareholders and the number of shares outstanding redeemable shares are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares.
There are no dilutive potential redeemable shares as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.
2.10 Income tax
(a) Current income tax
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
The Fund has interest income from government securities and time deposits, certain corporate bonds and long-term certificates of deposits which are subject to final withholding tax. Such income is presented at gross amount and the related final tax is presented as Provision for income tax (Note 8) in profit or loss. Realized gain on sale of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is tax-exempt.
(b) Deferred income tax
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. The deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction affects neither the accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax losses (net operating loss carryover or NOLCO) and unused tax credits (excess minimum corporate income tax or MCIT) to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.
The Fund reassesses at each reporting date the need to recognize a previously unrecognized deferred income tax asset.
(c) Recent tax laws and regulations
On December 28, 2010, Revenue Regulations (RR) No. 15-2010 became effective and amended certain provisions of RR No. 21-2001 prescribing the manner of compliance with any documentary and/or procedural requirements in connection with the preparation and submission of financial statements, income tax returns and information on taxes, duties and license fees paid or accrued during the year.
Revenue Regulations No. 19-2011, issued on December 9, 2011, prescribed the New Income Tax Form No. 1702. This regulation further requires the inclusion of supplementary schedules of sales/receipts/fees, costs of sales/services, non-operating and taxable other income, itemized deduction (if the taxpayer did not avail of OSD), taxes and licenses, and other information in the notes to the financial statements.
2.11 Related party relationships and transactions
Related party relationship exists when one party has the ability to control, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, the other party or exercises significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Such relationship also exists between and/or among entities which are under common control with the reporting enterprise, or between, and/or among the reporting enterprises and their key management personnel, directors, or shareholders. In considering each possible related party relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the relationship, and not merely the legal form.
2.12 Subsequent events (or Events after reporting date)
Post year-end events that provide additional information about the Fund’s financial position at reporting date (adjusting events) are reflected in the financial statements. Post year-end events that are not adjusting events are disclosed in the notes to financial statements when material.
Note 3 - Financial risk and capital management3.1 Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (primarily price risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. All of the Fund’s assets and liabilities are denominated in Philippine Peso and is not therefore exposed to foreign exchange risk. The Fund’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Fund’s financial performance.
The management of these risks is carried out by the Fund Manager under policies approved by the Board of Directors (BOD). The BOD approves written principles for overall risk management as well as, written policies covering specific
areas. Any prospective investment shall be limited to the type of investments described in the prospectus of the Fund thereby limiting the risk exposure of the Fund to the risk inherent on investments approved by the investors.
The Fund has established risk management functions with clear terms of reference and with the responsibility for developing policies on market and liquidity risks. It also supports the effective implementation of policies. The policies define the Fund’s identification of risk and its interpretation, limit structure to ensure the appropriate quality and diversification of assets to the corporate goals and specify reporting requirements.
3.2 Price risk
The Fund trades in financial instruments, taking positions in traded and over-the-counter instruments, to take advantage of short-term market movements primarily in the bond markets. Trading positions are reported at estimated market value with changes reflected in the statement of total comprehensive income. Trading positions are subject to various risk factors, which include primarily exposures to interest rates.
The Fund’s price risk exposure principally relates to debt securities issued by the Republic of the Philippines (ROP) classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss whose market values fluctuate as a result of changes in interest rates or factors specific to their issuers. The Fund’s interest-bearing financial assets expose it to risks associated with the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on its financial position and cash flows. The Fund Manager moderates this risk through a careful selection of securities and other financial instruments within specified limits. The maximum risk resulting from financial instruments is determined by the fair value of the financial instruments. The Fund’s overall market positions are monitored on a daily basis by the Fund Manager and are reviewed on a monthly basis by the BOD.
The Fund’s market price risk is managed through diversification of the investment portfolio ratios by exposures. The Fund is also actively managed via portfolio duration management, yield curve positioning, credit diversification, portfolio quality and liquidity management.
The Fund also sets up a provision for market risk on its investment portfolio which is deducted from the Fund’s net asset value to protect the Fund from market price fluctuations (see Note 11). To estimate its exposure to market risk, the Fund Manager computes the statistical “value at risk” (VAR) of its investments. The VAR measurement estimates the maximum loss due to adverse market movements that could be incurred by a portfolio during a given holding period with a given level of confidence. The Fund Manager uses a one month holding period, estimated as the number of days required to liquidate the investment portfolio, and a 99% degree of confidence in the computation of VAR. As such, there remains 1% statistical probability that the portfolios’ actual loss could be greater than the VAR estimate.
As at December 31, 2012, the Fund’s VAR with respect to market interest rate volatilities amounts to P594,308 (2011 - P830,113). 3.3 Interest rate risk
Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Fund takes on exposure to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on both its fair value and cash flow risks.
The Fund’s financial assets at fair value through profit and loans and receivables are mostly non-repricing and hence exposed to fair value interest rate risk. The Fund Manager monitors this risk through the VAR calculation (Note 3.2). The Fund’s financial liabilities are all non-interest bearing.
3.4 Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to credit risk, which is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation.
The Fund manages the level of credit risk it accepts through setting up of exposure limits by each counterparty or group of counterparties. The maximum investment of the Fund in any single enterprise shall not exceed an amount equivalent to ten percent (10%) of the Fund’s net asset value except obligations of the Philippine government or its instrumentalities, provided that in no case shall the total investment of the Fund exceeds ten percent (10%) of the outstanding securities of any one investee company.
Credit risk is also minimized through diversification or by investing in a variety of investments belonging to different sectors or industries. The maximum exposure to credit risk before any credit enhancements at December 31 is the carrying amount of the financial assets as set out below:
The Fund invests primarily in high-grade investment instruments and securities. Details of ratings of the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2012 and 2011 based on external credit rating agencies:
Cash and cash equivalentsFinancial assets at fair value through profit or lossLoans and receivables
20123,755,317
29,645,30813,133,28546,533,910
20117,872,992
15,258,99010,543,81133,675,793
30 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
The Fund’s cash in bank was deposited with Bank of the Philippine Islands, a local universal bank while its cash equivalents are composed of BSP special deposit accounts and short-term time deposits (Note 5).
There were no renegotiated financial assets as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.
There are no financial assets that are either past due or impaired as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.
Collaterals held as security for loans and receivables consist of mortgage trust indentures, chattel and real estate mortgages. Aggregate fair value of these collaterals, pertaining to the full amount of the debt issuance in which the Fund is participating, is P813,157 (2011 – P12,368,478).
In accordance with the Fund’s policy, the Fund Manager monitors the Fund’s credit position on a daily basis, and the BOD reviews it on a monthly basis. Further, the Fund’s investment advisor regularly reviews the credit quality of the Fund’s investments by assessing the probability of default of individual counterparties using internal rating tools tailored to the various categories of counterparty.
3.5 Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund may not be able to generate sufficient cash resources to settle its obligations in full as they fall due or can only do so on terms that are materially disadvantageous.
The Fund is exposed to daily cash redemptions of redeemable shares. In accordance with the Fund’s policy, the Fund Manager monitors the Fund’s liquidity position on a daily basis to ensure that excess cash positions are invested in fixed-income securities and redemptions are funded within the prescribed period indicated in the Fund’s prospectus.
The Fund also manages its liquidity by investing predominantly in securities that it expects to be able to liquidate within 7 days or less. It therefore invests the majority of its assets in investments that are traded in an active market and can be readily disposed of. The Fund’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and cash and cash equivalents can be liquidated within 7 days from transaction date.
Furthermore, the Fund has the ability to borrow in the short term to settle its obligations when necessary. No such borrowings have arisen in 2012 and 2011.
The Fund’s financial liabilities pertain to management fee payable and other liabilities which are contractually due in less than 1 month.
3.6 Capital risk management
The Board of Directors and Fund Manager monitor capital on the basis of the value of total equity. The capital of the Fund is represented by net asset value or total equity as shown in the statement of financial position. The Fund’s total equity can change significantly on a daily basis as the Fund is subject to daily subscriptions and redemptions at the discretion of shareholders. The Fund’s objective when managing capital is as follows:
i) Safeguard the Fund’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders;
ii) Maintain a strong capital base to support the development of the investment activities of the Fund; and
iii) Comply with the minimum subscribed and paid-in capital of P50 million required for investment companies under Investment Company Act of 1960.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Fund’s policy is to perform the following:
i) Monitor the level of daily subscriptions and redemptions relative to the assets it expects to be able to liquidate within 7 days; and
ii) Redeem and issue new shares in accordance with the Fund’s prospectus, which include the ability to restrict redemptions and require certain minimum holdings and subscriptions.
3.7 Fair value of financial instruments
PFRS 7 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources; unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s market assumptions.
These two types of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:
At December 31, 2012Standard and Poor’s BBB- BB+Philippine Rating Services Corp. AaaUnrated
At December 31, 2011Standard and Poor’s BB+Philippine Rating Services Corp. Aaa Aa+Unrated
Fair value through profit or loss
-27,925,763
-1,719,545
29,645,308
13,671,547
--
1,587,44315,258,990
• Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. This level includes listed equity securities and debt instruments on exchanges (for example, Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc., Philippine Dealing and Exchange Corp., etc.).
• Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). This level includes the majority of the OTC derivative contracts. The primary source of input parameters like LIBOR yield curve or counterparty credit risk is Bloomberg.
• Level 3 - Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). This level includes equity investments and debt instruments with significant unobservable components. This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. The Fund considers relevant and observable market prices in its valuations where possible.
Following the fair value hierarchy definition above, the Fund’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are classified under level 1 as at December 31, 2012 and 2011. The Fund has no financial instruments that fall under the level 2 and 3 categories.
The fair values of loans and receivables which represent the discounted amount of estimated future cash flows expected to be received amount to P7,725,065 as at December 31, 2012 (2011 - P11,098,958). Expected cash flows are discounted at current market rates to determine fair value. The carrying amounts of the Fund’s other financial assets and financial liabilities at reporting period approximate their fair values considering that these have short-term maturities.
Note 4 - Critical accounting judgmentEstimates, assumptions and judgments used in preparing the financial statements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The judgment that has a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year is discussed below.
Impairment of loans and receivables
The Fund reviews its loans and receivables at each reporting date to assess whether an allowance for impairment should be recorded in the statement of total comprehensive income. In particular, judgment by management is required in the estimation of the amount and timing of future cash flows when determining the level of allowance required. The level of this allowance is evaluated by management on the basis of factors that affect the collectibility of the accounts. These factors include, but are not limited to age of balances, financial status of counterparties, payment behaviour and known market factors. The Fund reviews the age and status of receivables, and identifies accounts that are to be provided with allowance on a regular basis.
Term loans, which are classified under Loans and receivables, amounted to P11,882,526 and P9,216,031 as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. No impairment loss recognized for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
Note 5 - Cash and cash equivalents The account at December 31 consists of:
Short-term time depositsSpecial savings depositsRegular savings deposits
20122,420,0001,271,472
63,8453,755,317
20115,190,0002,008,110
674,8827,872,992
Note 7 - Loans and receivables
The account at December 31 consists of:
Term loans represent debts issued by certain Philippine corporations. The term loans carry effective interest at rates ranging from 3.70% to 7.10% (2011 - 1.55% to 11.74%). The preferred shares bear annual cash dividend at rates ranging from 7.00% to 8.88% (2011 – 1.95% to 9.46%). Preferred dividends received included in interest income amount to P101,176 (2011 - P113,763).
The preferred shares are non-voting, non-participating, non-convertible, cumulative and subject to mandatory redemption by the issuers at par value on various dates up to 2013. Other receivables mainly pertain to accrued interest and lease receivables assigned to the Fund by a branch of a foreign bank.
The classification of Loans and receivables as to security follows:
Secured term loans are primarily collateralized by real estate and chattel mortgage.
The maturity patterns of loans and receivables follow:
Note 8 - Income taxes
Provision for income tax substantially represents tax withheld on income subject to final tax.
The Fund did not recognize deferred income tax assets on NOLCO in view of its limited capacity to generate sufficient taxable income to allow the utilization of NOLCO. The bulk of the Fund’s income is subject to final tax. The details of the Fund’s unused NOLCO at December 31 are as follows:
Note 9 - Other liabilities
The account at December 31, 2012 consists primarily of withholding taxes payable related to management fees amounting to P16,203 (2011 - P11,626) which were subsequently settled in the succeeding year.
Note 10 - Redeemable shares
The details of the Fund’s authorized shares as at December 31, 2012 and 2011 follow:
The movements in the Fund’s redeemable shares in thousands follow:
Details of issuances and redemptions of the Fund’s redeemable shares follow:
As at December 31, 2012, the Fund has 21,351 shareholders (2011 - 13,780).
Subject to the approval by the SEC, the Fund’s Board of Directors approved an increase in Fund’s authorized shares from 340 million to 400 million shares with par value of P100 per share on March 21, 2013.
Term loansRedeemable preferred sharesOther receivables
Due in one year or lessDue after one year through five years
Loans and receivables
595,000-
4,335,6107,611,916
12,542,526
330,000-
2,573,7652,247,0175,009,649
10,160,431
Special savings deposits consist of BSP Special Deposit Accounts bearing effective interest ranging from 4.63% to 4.69% (2011 - 4.63% to 4.69%). Short-term time deposits bear interest rates ranging from 2.00% to 4.00% (2011 - 1.13% to 4.19%) with maturity dates within January 31, 2013 (2011 - January 31, 2012).
Note 6 - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
The account at December 31 which consists of investments designated as held for trading follows:
The maturity patterns of government securities follow:
The movements in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are summarized as follows:
Government securitiesUnit investment trust funds Investment in mutual fundsPreferred shares
2012Interestrate (%)2.8-10.4
---
Amount27,925,763
979,60970,899
669,03729,645,308
2011Interestrate (%)4.2-9.0
---
Amount13,671,5471,110,816
23,927452,700
15,258,990
Due in one year or lessDue after one year through five years
2012156,015
27,769,74827,925,763
2011-
13,671,54713,671,547
At January 1AdditionsDisposalsUnrealized fair value gains (losses), netAmortization of premiumAt December 31
201215,258,99061,063,846
(46,527,532)12,643
(162,639)29,645,308
201113,111,59547,113,810
(44,396,422)(540,074)(29,919)
15,258,990
201211,882,526
660,000590,759
13,133,285
20119,216,031
860,000467,780
10,543,811
UnsecuredSecured
201212,620,797
512,48813,133,285
20119,227,2191,316,592
10,543,811
20122,981,762
10,151,52313,133,285
20111,512,5479,031,264
10,543,811
Year of Incurrence201220082007
Applied NOLCOExpired NOLCO
Income tax rate
Year of Expiration201520112010
Unrecognized deferred income tax assets
2012223,544
--
223,544--
223,54430%
67,063
2011-
31,204-
31,204(24,740)(6,464)
-30%
-
2010-
58,21948,026
106,245(75,041)
-31,204
30% 9,361
Issued, January 1Issuance of sharesRedemption of sharesIssued, December 31
2012
116,527132,579(96,529)152,577
2011113,73791,611
(88,821)116,527
201091,555
110,985(88,803)113,737
Number of sharesPar value per shareAmount
2012340 million
P100P34 billion
2011340 million
P100P34 billion
Issuances of sharesRedemptions of shares
201238,376,52427,913,230
201124,643,04923,916,975
201028,163,60922,500,390
30 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
31ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of outstanding redeemable shares as at year-end.
The information used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings for the years ended December 31 follow:
Note 11 - Net Asset Value (NAV) for share subscriptions and redemptions
The consideration received or paid for redeemable shares issued or re-purchased, respectively is based on the value of the Fund’s NAV per share at the date of the transaction. The total equity as shown in the statement of financial position represents the Fund’s NAV based on PFRS (“PFRS NAV”). In accordance with the provisions of the Fund’s prospectus and risk management policy, the Fund sets up provision for market risk on its investment portfolio which is deducted from the PFRS NAV to arrive at the Fund’s NAV for purposes of share subscriptions and redemptions (“trading NAV”). The policy which has been adopted for the best interest of the Fund’s investors is designed to protect the Fund against sharp fluctuations, thereby allowing the Fund to meet its investment objective, which is to generate a steady stream of income through investments in a diversified portfolio of high-grade fixed-income instruments. The allowance for market risk shall be subject to the BOD’s periodic review.
The movements in allowance for market risk follow:
Furthermore, in determining the trading NAV per share, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are valued based on the last traded market prices. As described in Note 2 and consistent with the requirements of PAS 39, the quoted market price used for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is the closing bid price in determining the PFRS NAV.
Reconciliations of the Fund’s PFRS NAV to its trading NAV are provided below:
The trading NAV per share at December 31 are calculated as follows:
As disclosed in Note 1, the Fund is an open-end investment company which stands ready at any time to redeem its outstanding shares at a value defined under its prospectus (trading NAV). Any changes in the value of the shareholders’ investment are reflected in the increase or decrease in the Fund’s trading NAV.
Note 12 - Income
The Fund generated interest income mainly from its investments in government securities and loan instruments and gains resulting from disposals and movements in the market value of its financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Details of net unrealized and realized gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss follow:
Note 13 - Related party transactions
In 2010, BPI Investment and BPI - Asset Management Trust Group (BPI - AMTG) were designated as fund manager and investment advisor of the Fund, respectively. As fund manager, BPI Investment shall exercise full control, direction and management of the Fund in accordance with the investment policies and limitations set by the Fund’s BOD, whereby authorizing BPI Investment to purchase and sell investment securities for the account of the Fund. In consideration for the above management, distribution and administration services, the Fund pays BPI Investment a fee of not more than 0.75% p.a. of the Fund’s average trading NAV.
Profit for the yearWeighted average number of shares outstanding during the yearBasic and diluted earnings per share
20122,377,112
134,55217.6669
20112,366,483
115,13220.5545
20101,995,655
102,64619.4421
At January 1Provisions for market risk during the yearAt December 31
2012760,487134,829895,316
2011447,069313,418760,487
PFRS NAVAdjustments on market valuationAllowance for market riskOthersTrading NAV
201246,468,317
182,988(895,316)
-45,755,989
201133,627,910
141,151(760,487)
(1,870)33,006,704
Trading NAV (In thousands)Total number of shares issued (Note 10)Trading NAV per share
201245,755,989
152,577299.89
201133,006,704
116,527283.25
Net realized gainsNet unrealized gains (losses)
20112,021,734(540,074)
1,481,660
2010198,512793,133991,645
20121,331,140
12,6431,343,783
The Fund’s investment advisor is tasked to render services which include investment research and advise; the preparation of economic, industry, market, corporate, and security analyses; and assistance and recommendations in the formulation of investment guidelines. In consideration for the above advisory services, the Fund pays BPI-AMTG a fee of not more than 0.75% p.a. of the Fund’s average trading NAV.
The Fund has distribution agreements with subsidiaries of BPI, namely, BPI Investment, BPI Capital Corporation (BPI Capital) and BPI Securities Corporation (BPI Securities). Under the terms of the agreement, BPI Investment, BPI Capital and BPI Securities are appointed as co-distributors to perform principally all related daily functions in connection with the marketing and the growth of the level of assets of the Fund for a fee of 0.75% p.a. of the Fund’s average trading NAV. Such agreements are effective year after year unless terminated by each parties. BPI and its thrift bank subsidiary, BPI Family Savings Bank, Inc., act as the receiving banks for the contributions and withdrawals related to the Fund as transacted by the distributors and shareholders.
The table below summarizes the Company’s transactions and balances with its related parties (amounts in thousands):
The directors and officers of the Fund are entitled to receive a per diem allowance in the amount of P30,000 (in absolute amount) for every Board meeting attended. Excluded in the payment of per diem allowances are directors and officers of the Fund who are also officers of the Fund Manager or the Investment Advisor. For the year ended December 31, 2012, total remunerations paid to directors and officers charged in profit or loss amounted to P1,109 (2011 - P946; 2010 - P1,099). As at reporting dates, there were no outstanding balances related to these fees.
Note 14 - Custodian agreement
The Fund has an existing custodian agreement with Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd. (HSBC) for custodial services of the Fund’s proprietary assets and/or assets owned in the Philippines. Relative to this, the Fund pays monthly custodian fees of not more than 0.015% of the average daily market value of the assets. As at December 31, 2012, the market value of securities in custody of HSBC aggregates P7,368,534 (2011 – P11,013,359).
Note 15 - Supplementary information required by Bureau of Internal Revenue
The following information is presented for purposes of filing with the BIR and is not a required part of the basic financial statements.
I. Supplementary information required by Revenue Regulations No. 15-2010
On December 28, 2010, Revenue Regulation (RR) No. 15-2010 became effective and amended certain provisions of RR No. 21-2002 prescribing the manner of compliance with any documentary and/or procedural requirements in connection with the preparation and submission of financial statements and income tax returns. Section 2 of RR No. 21-2002 was further amended to include in the notes to financial statements information on taxes, duties and license fees paid or accrued during the year in addition to what is mandated by PFRS.
December 31, 2012Management Fees BPI Investment BPI - AMTG
Transactions
300,123300,123
600,246
Outstanding balances
24,69524,695
49,390
Terms and condi-tions
The outstand-ing balance is unsecured, unguaranteed, non-interest bearing and payable in cash a month after the management fee is incurred.
December 31, 2011Management Fees BPI Investment BPI - AMTG
Transactions
237,271237,271
474,542
Outstanding balances
18,26318,264
36,527
Terms and condi-tions
The outstand-ing balance is unsecured, unguaranteed, non-interest bearing and payable in cash a month after the management fee is incurred.
December 31, 2010Management Fees BPI Investment BPI - AMTG
Transactions
190,811190,811
381,622
Outstanding balances
15,96915,968
31,937
Terms and condi-tions
The outstand-ing balance is unsecured, unguaranteed, non-interest bearing and payable in cash a month after the management fee is incurred.
Below is the additional information required by RR No. 15-2010 that is relevant to the Fund. This information is presented for purposes of filing with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) and is not a required part of the basic financial statements.
a) Documentary stamp tax (DST)
Total documentary stamp taxes paid on share subscriptions for the year ended December 31, 2012 amounted to P66,288. There are no documentary stamp taxes accrued as at December 31, 2012 and 2011. These amounts are lodged under the taxes and licenses account in the statements of comprehensive income.
b) Withholding taxes
Withholding taxes paid/accrued and/or withheld for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011 consist of:
Total creditable withholding taxes on interest received for the year ended December 31, 2012 amounted to P3,004,960. Accrued creditable witholding taxes is presented under Other liabilities in the Fund’s statement of financial position.
c) All other local and national taxes
All other local and national taxes paid for the years ended December 31, 2012 consist of:
The above local and national taxes are lodged under the taxes and licenses account.
There are no other local and national taxes accrued as at December 31, 2012.
d) Tax cases and assessments As at December 31, 2012, open taxable years are 2011, 2010 and 2009. The Fund has not received any Final Assessment Notice from the BIR. The Fund is also not a party to any outstanding tax case.
II. Supplementary information required by Revenue Regulations No. 19-2011
RR No. 19-2011 prescribes the new BIR forms that should be used for income tax filing covering and starting with the calendar year 2012 and modifies Revenue Memorandum Circular No. 57-2011. In the Guidelines and Instructions Section of the new BIR Form 1702 (version November 2011), a required attachment to the income tax return is an Account Information Form and/or Financial Statements that include in the Notes to Financial Statements schedules of sales/receipts/fees, cost of sales/services, non-operating and taxable other income, itemized deductions (if the taxpayer did not avail of the Optional Standard Deduction or OSD), taxes and licenses and other information prescribed to be disclosed in the Notes to the Financial Statements.
The Fund’s schedules for the year ended December 31, 2012 follow:
a) Income
Fund’s main income primarily pertains to interest income, dividend income and realized gain/loss on sale of marketable securities.
b) Cost of services
The above direct charges are subject to the regular tax rate of 30%.
c) Itemized deductions
The above itemized deductions are subject to the regular tax rate of 30%.
Creditable income taxes withheld (expanded)
Paid
83,606
Accrued
7,817
Total
91,423
Municipal and other related taxesMayor’s permitOthersTotal
Amount6,911
111
6,923
Total income for the yearInterest income Subject to 30% Subject to 20% Subject to 0%
Net realized fair value gains or losses Subject to 0%
Taxable amount
466,1771,444,003
53,0181,963,198
1,331,1403,294,338
Direct chargesTrust feeTaxes & licenses
Deductible amount600,246
73,213673,459
Nature of expenseOther professional feesMiscellaneous
Deductible amount2,780
13,48216,262
31ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
32 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders ofALFM Dollar Bond Fund, Inc.17th Floor, BPI BuildingAyala Avenue corner Paseo de RoxasMakati City
Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of ALFM Dollar Bond Fund, Inc., which comprise the statements of financial position as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the statements of total comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
Independent Auditor’s Report
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ALFM Dollar Bond Fund, Inc. as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and its financial performance and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards.
Report on Bureau of Internal Revenue Requirements
Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplementary information in Note 15 to the financial statements is presented for purposes of filing with the Bureau of Internal Revenue and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. Such supplementary information is the responsibility of management and has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audits of the basic financial statements. In our opinion, the supplementary financial information is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.
Isla Lipana & Co.
(original signed) Blesilda A. PestañoPartnerCPA Cert. No. 40446P.T.R. No. 0007713, January 2, 2013, Makati CitySEC A.N. (individual) as general auditor 0049-AR-3, Category A; effective until February 13, 2016SEC A.N. (firm) as general auditors 0009-FR-3, effective until August 15, 2015TIN 112-071-927BIR A.N. 08-000745-7-2010, issued on May 31, 2010; effective until May 30, 2013BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until December 31, 2013
Makati CityApril 11, 2013
32 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
33ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Statements Required by Rule 68, Securities Regulation Code (SRC), as Amended on October 20, 2011
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders ofALFM Dollar Bond Fund, Inc.17th Floor, BPI BuildingAyala Avenue corner Paseo de RoxasMakati City
We have audited the financial statements of ALFM Dollar Bond Fund, Inc. as at and for the year ended December 31, 2012, on which we have rendered the attached report dated April 11, 2013. The supplementary information shown in the Reconciliation of Retained Earnings Available for Dividend Declaration and Schedule of Philippine Financial Reporting Standards effective as at December 31, 2012 as required by Part I, Section 4 of Rule 68 of the Securities Regulation Code and the Supplementary Schedules A and H as required by Part II, Section 6 of Rule 68 of the Securities Regulation Code, are presented for purposes of filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not required parts of the basic financial statements. Such supplementary information are the responsibility of management and have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements. In our opinion, the supplementary information have been prepared in accordance with Rule 68 of the Securities Regulation Code.
The other schedules required by Part II, Section 6 of Rule 68 of the Securities Regulation Code are not presented as they are deemed not relevant by management.
Isla Lipana & Co.
(original signed) Blesilda A. PestañoPartnerCPA Cert. No. 40446P.T.R. No. 0007713, January 2, 2013, Makati CitySEC A.N. (individual) as general auditor 0049-AR-3, Category A; effective until February 13, 2016SEC A.N. (firm) as general auditors 0009-FR-3, effective until August 15, 2015TIN 112-071-927BIR A.N. 08-000745-7-2010, issued on May 31, 2010; effective until May 30, 2013BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until December 31, 2013
Makati CityApril 11, 2013
Statement Required by Section 8-A, Revenue Regulations No. V-1
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders ofALFM Dollar Bond Fund, Inc.17th Floor, BPI BuildingAyala Avenue corner Paseo de RoxasMakati City
None of the partners of the firm has any financial interest in the Fund or any family relationship with its directors or principal shareholder.
The supplementary information on taxes and licenses is presented in Note 15 to the financial statements.
Isla Lipana & Co.
(original signed) Blesilda A. PestañoPartnerCPA Cert. No. 40446P.T.R. No. 0007713, January 2, 2013, Makati CitySEC A.N. (individual) as general auditor 0049-AR-3, Category A; effective until February 13, 2016SEC A.N. (firm) as general auditors 0009-FR-3, effective until August 15, 2015TIN 112-071-927BIR A.N. 08-000745-7-2010, issued on May 31, 2010; effective until May 30, 2013BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until December 31, 2013
Makati CityApril 11, 2013
33ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
34 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ALFM Dollar Bond Fund, Inc.
Statements of Total Comprehensive IncomeFor each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in US Dollar)
(The notes on pages 36 to 40 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
INCOMEInterest incomeNet gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or lossForeign exchange gains, net
EXPENSESManagement and other professional feesTaxes and licensesOthers
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAXPROVISION FOR INCOME TAXPROFIT FOR THE YEAROTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARTOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARBASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
2012
10,239,213
9,887,1481,676,147
21,802,508
2,444,819214,52454,191
2,713,53419,088,9741,093,684
17,995,290-
17,995,29035.2656
2011
7,986,116
516,062670,684
9,172,862
2,116,458151,29723,564
2,291,3196,881,543
227,6586,653,885
-6,653,885
14.7163
2010
6,680,961
2,518,899295,359
9,495,219
1,656,937262,32753,710
1,972,9747,522,245
107,7847,414,461
- 7,414,461
18.6820
Notes12
13
9
10
ALFM Dollar Bond Fund, Inc.
Statements of Financial PositionDecember 31, 2012 and 2011
(All amounts in US Dollar)
ASSETS
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
(The notes on pages 36 to 40 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
ASSETSCash and cash equivalentsFinancial assets at fair value through profit or loss Held-to-maturity securities Loans and receivablesOther receivables Total assets
LIABILITIES Management fee payable Other liabilities Total liabilities EQUITY Redeemable shares Share premium Retained earnings Total equity Total liabilities and equity
Notes
56788
13
10
11
2012
9,355,463166,453,48944,330,771
876,9795,861,771
226,878,473
197,56167,633
265,194
109,139,44758,517,00658,956,826
226,613,279226,878,473
2011
8,690,513114,692,70044,455,371
821,1683,222,126
171,881,878
152,03751,470
203,507
90,308,20339,530,89041,839,278
171,678,371171,881,878
34 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
35ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ALFM Dollar Bond Fund, Inc.
Statements of Changes in Equity For each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in US dollar)
Balance at January 1, 2010Comprehensive income Profit for the year Other comprehensive income for the yearTotal comprehensive income for the yearTransactions with owners Issuance of shares Redemption of sharesTotal transactions with ownersBalance at December 31, 2010Comprehensive income Profit for the year Other comprehensive income for the yearTotal comprehensive income for the yearTransactions with owners Issuance of shares Redemption of sharesTotal transactions with ownersBalance at December 31, 2011Comprehensive income Profit for the year Other comprehensive income for the yearTotal comprehensive income for the yearTransactions with owners Issuance of shares Redemption of sharesTotal transactions with ownersBalance at December 31, 2012
Share
premium23,085,919
---
33,380,082(20,062,304)13,317,77836,403,697
---
18,824,699(15,697,506)
3,127,19339,530,890
---
31,293,101(12,306,985)18,986,11658,517,006
Retained earnings
27,770,932
7,414,461-
7,414,461
---
35,185,393
6,653,885-
6,653,885
---
41,839,278
17,995,290-
17,995,290
-(877,742)(877,742)
58,956,826
Total equity119,563,002
7,414,461-
7,414,461
77,303,561(46,274,938)31,028,623
158,006,086
6,653,885-
6,653,885
41,999,570(34,981,170)
7,018,400171,678,371
17,995,290-
17,995,290
64,063,194(27,123,576)36,939,618
226,613,279
Redeemableshares
(Note 10)68,706,151
---
43,923,479(26,212,634)17,710,84586,416,996
---
23,174,871(19,283,664)
3,891,20790,308,203
---
32,770,093(13,938,849)18,831,244
109,139,447
(The notes on pages 36 to 40 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
ALFM Dollar Bond Fund, Inc.
Statements of Cash FlowsFor each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in US dollar)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Profit before income tax Adjustments for: Unrealized fair value gains, net Interest income Unrealized foreign exchange (gains) losses Operating income (loss) before changes in operating assets and liabilities Changes in operating assets and liabilities (Increase) decrease in: Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Held-to-maturity securities Loans and receivables Other receivables (Forward)
2012
19,088,974
(9,248,864)(9,643,995)(1,034,685)
(838,570)
(42,511,925)124,600(55,811)
(1,989,516)
2011
6,881,543
(255,380)(7,986,116)
36,839
(1,323,114)
(19,049,266)4,617,977
-(499,023)
2010
7,522,245
(289,622)(6,680,961)
(295,359)
256,303
(41,833,017)2,096,702(821,168)(23,128)
Notes
12
35ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
36 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ALFM Dollar Bond Fund, Inc.
Statements of Cash FlowsFor each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in US Dollar)
Increase (decrease) in: Management fee payable Accrued expenses Cash used in operations Interest received Income taxes paid Net cash used in operating activitiesCASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from issuance of shares Redemption of shares Net cash from financing activitiesEFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTSNET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS January 1 December 31
2012
45,52416,163
(45,209,535)8,993,866
(1,093,684)(37,309,353)
64,063,194(27,123,576)36,939,618
1,034,685
664,950
8,690,5139,355,463
2011
14,017(4,548)
(16,243,957)7,986,116(227,658)
(8,485,499)
41,999,570(34,981,170)
7,018,400
(36,839)
(1,503,938)
10,194,4518,690,513
2010
16,03849,451
(40,258,819)6,432,422(107,784)
(33,934,181)
77,303,561(46,274,938)31,028,623
295,359
(2,610,199)
12,804,65010,194,451
Notes
10
5
(The notes on pages 36 to 40 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
Notes to FiNaNcial statemeNtsAs at December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012(All amounts are in US Dollar unless otherwise stated)
Note 1 - General informationALFM Dollar Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) was incorporated in the Philippines primarily to subscribe, invest and reinvest, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of securities of all kinds and generally to carry on the business of an open-end investment fund. It was registered on October 23, 1993 with the Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Company Act of 1960 or Republic Act No. 2629 and The Revised Securities Act or Batas Pambansa Blg. 178.
The Fund aims to provide its shareholders with the best return possible, consistent with prudent credit standards, by investing in a diversified portfolio of foreign currency-denominated fixed-income instruments. As an open-end investment company, the Fund stands ready at any time to redeem its outstanding shares at a value defined under the Fund’s prospectus (see Note 11).
The Fund is registered as an issuer of securities with the SEC under Section 12 of the Securities Regulation Code (SRC). In compliance with the SRC, the Fund is required to file registration statements for each instance of increase in authorized shares. The last registration statement filed by the Fund for an increase in authorized shares was approved by the SEC on February 27, 2006.
The Fund’s registered office, which is also its principal place of business, is located at the 17th Floor, BPI Building, Ayala Avenue corner Paseo de Roxas, Makati City.
The Fund has no employees. The principal management, administration and other functions of the Fund are outsourced to BPI Investment Management, Inc. (BPI Investment) (the “Fund Manager”) (Note 13).
The financial statements have been approved and authorized for issue by the Fund’s Board of Directors (BOD) on March 21, 2013. There were no material events that occurred subsequent to March 21, 2013 until April 8, 2013.
Note 2 - Summary of significant accounting policiesThe principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated.
2.1 Basis of preparation
TThe financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS). The term PFRS in general includes all applicable PFRS, Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS), and
interpretations of the Philippine Interpretations Committee (PIC), Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC) and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) which have been approved by the Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC) and adopted by the SEC. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with PFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 4. New standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards
(a) New and amended standards adopted by the Fund
There are no PFRS or IFRIC interpretations that are effective for the first time for the financial year beginning January 1, 2012 that have a material impact on the Fund.
(b) New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet adopted
A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2012, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. None of these is expected to have a significant effect on the financial statements of the Fund, except the following as set out below:
• PFRS 9, Financial Instruments (effective January 1, 2015). This new standard addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the parts of PAS 39 that relate to the classification and measurement of financial instruments. PFRS 9 requires financial assets to be classified into two measurement categories: those measured as at fair value and those measured at amortized cost. The determination is made at initial recognition. The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing its financial instruments and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument. For financial liabilities, the standard retains most of the PAS 39 requirements. The main change is that, in cases where the fair value option is taken for financial liabilities, part of the fair value change due to an entity’s own credit risk is recorded in other comprehensive income rather than profit or loss, unless this creates an accounting
mismatch. The Fund is yet to assess the full impact of PFRS 9 and intends to adopt PFRS 9 beginning January 1, 2015. The Fund will also consider the impact of the remaining phases of PFRS 9 when issued.
• PFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement (effective January 1, 2013). This new standard aims to improve consistency and reduce complexity by providing a clarified definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for use across PFRS. The requirements, which are largely aligned with IFRS and US GAAP, do not extend the use of fair value accounting but provide guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within PFRS or US GAAP. The Fund will adopt PFRS 13 effective January 1, 2013 but is yet to assess the full impact of the new standard.
There are no other PFRS or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
2.2 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include deposits held at call with banks and short-term highly liquid investments with maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition.
2.3 Financial assets
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity securities and available-for-sale securities. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition. As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Fund has no financial assets under available-for-sale.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are classified as held for trading as they are acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near term or they are part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit taking.
Held-to-maturity securities are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that the Fund’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity.
36 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
37ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and with no intention of trading. The Fund’s loans and receivables include cash and cash equivalents, loans and receivables and other receivables.
(b) Recognition and derecognition
Regular-way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on the trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are expensed immediately at initial recognition. Financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss, which include loans and receivables and held to maturity securities are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs.
Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or where the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Related gains and losses realized at the time of derecognition are recognized within Net gain (loss) on financial assets in profit or loss.
(c) Subsequent measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are included within Net gains (losses) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in profit or loss in the year in which they arise.
The fair value determination of the Fund’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss under level 1 (Note 3.7) is based on the following hierarchy:
i) Current bid price ii) Closing price, if bid price is not available
Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity securities are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
(d) Impairment
The Fund assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.
Loans and receivables and held-to-maturity securities are tested for impairment if there are indicators of impairment. The amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate (recoverable amount). Impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss and the carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance. An impairment charge is reversed subsequently by adjusting the allowance account if the decrease in impairment loss can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss is recognized. The amount of reversal is recognized in profit or loss.
2.4 Financial liabilities
(a) Classification and measurement
The Fund classifies its financial liabilities in the following categories: financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, and financial liabilities at amortized cost.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss comprises two sub-categories: financial liabilities classified as held for trading, and financial liabilities designated by the Fund as at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition.
A financial liability is classified as held for trading if it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term or if it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of financial liabilities classified held for trading are included in profit or loss. The Fund has no financial liabilities that are designated at fair value through profit loss.
Financial liabilities that are not classified as at fair value through profit or loss fall into the other liabilities are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs. Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost include management fee payable and accrued expenses.
(b) Derecognition
Financial liabilities are derecognized when they have been redeemed or otherwise extinguished. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in profit or loss.
2.5 Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
2.6 Redeemable shares
The shares issued by the Fund are redeemable at the holder’s option and are classified as equity and are recognized at par value.
The Fund classifies puttable financial instruments that meet the definition of a financial liability as equity where certain strict criteria are met. Those criteria include: the puttable instruments must entitle the holder to a pro-rata share of net assets; the puttable instruments must be the most subordinated class and the features of that class must be identical; there must be no contractual obligations to deliver cash or another financial asset other than the obligation on the issuer to repurchase; and the total expected cash flows from the puttable instrument over its life must be based substantially on the profit or loss of the issuer. Should the redeemable shares’ terms or conditions change such that they do not comply with those criteria, the redeemable shares would be reclassified to a financial liability from the date the instrument ceases to meet the criteria. The financial liability would be measured at the instrument’s fair value at the date of reclassification. Any difference between the carrying value of the equity instrument and fair value of the liability on the date of reclassification would be recognized in equity.
Redeemable shares can be put back to the Fund at any time for cash equal to a proportionate share of the Fund’s trading net asset value (Note 11) calculated in accordance with the Fund’s regulations. Any excess of subscriptions over the par value of shares issued is shown as share premium. The excess of redemption amount over the par value of shares redeemed are first applied against the related share premium and then to the related retained earnings.
2.7 Revenue and expense recognition
Interest income is recognized on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest method.
When calculating the effective interest rate, the Fund estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts.
Expenses are recognized when incurred.
2.8 Foreign currency transactions and translation
(a) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Fund operates (“the functional currency”). The financial statements are presented in US Dollar (US$), which is the Fund’s functional and presentation currency.
(b) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in profit or loss.
2.9 Earnings (loss) per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to shareholders over weighted average number of outstanding redeemable shares during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share, however, profit attributable to shareholders and the number of outstanding redeemable shares are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares. There are no dilutive potential redeemable shares as at December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
2.10 Income tax
(a) Current income tax
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
The Fund primarily earns interest income from US Dollar-denominated investment securities issued by the Republic of the Philippines and foreign governments. The interest income and realized gains from disposal of these investments are generally tax-exempt. Interest income from time deposits is subject to final withholding tax. Such income is presented at gross amount and the related final tax is presented as Provision for income tax (Note 9) in profit or loss.
(b) Deferred income tax
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. The deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction affects neither the accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax losses (net operating loss carryover or NOLCO) and unused tax credits (excess minimum corporate income tax or MCIT) to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. The Fund reassesses at each reporting date the need to recognize a previously unrecognized deferred income tax asset.
Deferred income tax liabilities are recognized in full for all taxable temporary differences. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis.
(c) Recent tax laws and regulations
On December 28, 2010, Revenue Regulations No. 15-2010 became effective and amended certain provisions of RR No. 21-2001 prescribing the manner of compliance with any documentary and/or procedural requirements in connection with the preparation and submission of financial statements, income tax returns and information on taxes, duties and license fees paid or accrued during the year.
Revenue Regulations No. 19-2011, issued on December 9, 2011, prescribed the New Income Tax Form No. 1702. This regulation further requires the inclusion of supplementary schedules of sales/receipts/fees, costs of sales/services, non-operating and taxable other income, itemized deduction (if the taxpayer did not avail of OSD), taxes and licenses, and other information in the notes to the financial statements. The Fund did not avail of the OSD for purposes of income tax calculation in 2012 and 2011.
2.11 Related party relationships and transactions
Related party relationship exists when one party has the ability to control, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, the other party or exercises significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Such relationship also exists between and/or among entities which are under common control with the reporting enterprise, or between and/or among the reporting enterprise and its key management personnel, directors, or shareholders. In considering each possible related party relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the relationship, and not merely the legal form.
2.12 Subsequent events (or Events after reporting date)
Post year-end events that provide additional information about the Fund’s financial position at reporting date (adjusting events) are reflected in the financial statements. Post year-end events that are not adjusting events are disclosed in the notes to financial statements when material.
Note 3 - Financial risk and capital management3.1 Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (primarily price risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. All of the Fund’s assets and liabilities are virtually denominated in its functional currency; thus, its exposure to foreign exchange risk is very limited. The Fund’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Fund’s financial performance.
The management of these risks is carried out by the Fund Manager under policies approved by the Board of Directors (BOD). The BOD approves written principles for overall risk management as well as, written policies covering specific areas. Any prospective investment is limited to the type of investments described in the prospectus of the Fund thereby limiting the risk exposure of the Fund to the risk inherent on investments approved by the investors.
The Fund has established risk management functions with clear terms of reference and with the responsibility for developing policies on market and liquidity risks. It also supports the effective implementation of policies. The policies define the Fund’s identification of risk and its interpretation, limit structure to ensure the appropriate quality and diversification of assets to the corporate goals and specify reporting requirements.
3.2 Price risk
The Fund trades in financial instruments, taking positions in traded and over-the-counter instruments, to take advantage of short-term market movements primarily in the bond markets. Trading positions are reported at estimated market value with changes reflected in the statements of total comprehensive income. Trading positions are subject to various risk factors, which include exposures to interest rates and foreign exchange rates.
The Fund’s price risk exposure principally relates to debt securities classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss whose values fluctuate as a result of changes in interest rates or factors specific to their issuers. The Fund’s interest-bearing financial assets expose it to risks associated with the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on its financial position and cash flows. The Fund Manager moderates this risk through a careful selection of securities and other financial instruments within specified limits. The maximum risk resulting from financial instruments is determined by the fair value of the financial instruments. The Fund’s overall market positions are monitored on a daily basis by the Fund Manager and are reviewed on a monthly basis by the BOD.
The Fund’s market price risk is managed through diversification of the investment portfolio ratios by exposures. The Fund is also actively managed via portfolio duration management, yield curve positioning, credit diversification, portfolio quality and liquidity management. Investments in bonds issued by the Republic of the Philippines (ROP), US government, European government and other Asian companies comprise mainly the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2012 and 2011. The Fund also sets up a provision for market risk on its investment portfolio which is deducted from the Fund’s net asset value to protect the Fund from market price
37ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
38 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Held-to-maturity classification
Notwithstanding the open-ended nature of the Fund, a significant portion of the Fund’s investments are classified as held-to-maturity. The Fund follows the guidance of PAS 39 in classifying these investments as held-to-maturity. This classification requires significant judgment. In making this judgment, the Fund evaluates its intention and ability to hold such investments to maturity and such evaluation takes into consideration the Fund’s historical experience on the characteristics and profile of its shareholders, the level of contributions and redemptions at any given period and average holding period of its shareholders.
If the Fund fails to keep these investments to maturity other than for the specific circumstances - for example selling an insignificant amount close to maturity - it will be required to measure the investments at fair value and not at amortized cost.
Note 5 - Cash and cash equivalentsThe account at December 31 consists of:
Special savings deposits consist of BSP Special Deposit Accounts bearing an effective interest of 4.0%. Time deposits bear interest at effective rates ranging from 1.50% to 2.0% (2011 - 0.46% to 7.50%) and have average maturities of 35 days both in 2012 and 2011.
Note 6 - Financial assets at fair value through profit or lossThe account at December 31 consists of held-for-trading investments in the following:
Note 7 - Held-to-maturity securitiesThe account at December 31 consists of investments in the following:
The maturity patterns of held-to-maturity securities follow:
The movements in held-to-maturity securities are summarized as follows:
Note 8 - Loans and receivables; Other receivablesLoans and receivables consist of unsecured term loan maturing July 13, 2015 which carry an effective interest rate of 6.8615%.
Other receivables consist of accrued interest mainly from loans and receivables, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, and held-to-maturity securities.
fluctuations (Note 11). To estimate its exposure to market risk, the Fund Manager computes the statistical “value at risk” (VAR) of its investments. The VAR measurement estimates the maximum loss due to adverse market movements that could be incurred by a portfolio during a given holding period with a given level of confidence. The Fund Manager uses a one month holding period, estimated as the number of days required to liquidate the investment portfolio, and a 99% degree of confidence in the computation of VAR. As such, there remains 1% statistical probability that the portfolio’s actual loss could be greater than the VAR estimate.
As at December 31, 2012, the Fund’s VAR with respect to market interest rate volatilities amounts to US$5,791,666 (2011 - US$3,933,412). 3.3 Interest rate risk
Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Fund takes on exposure to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on both its fair value and cash flow risks.
The Fund’s financial assets at fair value through profit are mostly non-repricing and hence not exposed to fair value interest rate risk. The Fund Manager monitors this risk through the VAR calculation (Note 3.2). The Fund’s financial liabilities are all non-interest bearing.
3.4 Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to credit risk, which is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. The Fund manages the level of credit risk it accepts through setting up of exposure limits by each counterparty or group of counterparties. The maximum investment of the Fund in any single enterprise shall not exceed an amount equivalent to ten percent (10%) of the Fund’s net asset value except obligations of the Philippine government or its instrumentalities, provided that in no case shall the total investment of the Fund exceeds ten percent (10%) of the outstanding securities of any one investee company.
Credit risk is also minimized through diversification or by investing in a variety of investments belonging to different sectors or industries. The maximum exposure to credit risk before any credit enhancements at December 31 is the carrying amount of the financial assets as set out below:
There are no financial assets that are either past due or impaired as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.
The total amount of loans and receivables and other receivables (mainly interest receivables) outstanding is unsecured. Pursuant to the guidelines issued by the SEC, the Fund is allowed to invest in debt instruments registered and traded in an organized market in another country which are rated at least “BBB” by a reputable credit rating agency. For unrated securities, a rating is assigned using an approach that is consistent with that used by rating agencies.
Details of ratings of the Fund’s investments based on various external credit rating agencies:
3.5 Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund may not be able to generate sufficient cash resources to settle its obligations in full as they fall due or can only do so on terms that are materially disadvantageous.
The Fund is exposed to daily cash redemptions of redeemable shares. In accordance with the Fund’s policy, the Fund Manager monitors the Fund’s liquidity position on a daily basis to ensure that excess cash positions are invested in fixed-income securities and redemptions are funded within the prescribed period indicated in the Fund’s prospectus.
The Fund also manages its liquidity by investing predominantly in securities that it expects to be able to liquidate within 7 days or less. It therefore invests the majority of its assets in investments that are traded in an active market and can be readily disposed of. The Fund’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and cash and cash equivalents can be liquidated within 7 days from transaction date.
Furthermore, the Fund has the ability to borrow in the short term to settle its obligations when necessary. No such borrowings have arisen in 2012 and 2011.
The Fund’s financial liabilities pertain to management fee payable and accrued expenses which are contractually due in less than 1 month. The Fund expects to settle its financial liabilities in accordance with the contractual maturity dates.
3.6 Capital management
The capital of the Fund is represented by total equity as shown in the statement of financial position. The Fund’s total equity can change significantly on a daily basis as the Fund is subject to daily subscriptions and redemptions at the discretion of shareholders. The Fund’s objective when managing capital is as follows:
i) Safeguard the Fund’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders;
ii) Maintain a strong capital base to support the development of the investment activities of the Fund; and
iii) Comply with the minimum subscribed and paid-in capital of P50 million required for investment companies under Investment Company Act of 1960.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Fund’s policy is to perform the following:
i) Monitor the level of daily subscriptions and redemptions relative to the assets it expects to be able to liquidate within 7 days; and
ii) Redeem and issue new shares in accordance with the Fund’s prospectus, which include the ability to restrict redemptions and require certain minimum holdings and subscriptions.
The Board of Directors and Fund Manager monitor capital on the basis of the value of total equity.
3.7 Fair value estimation
PFRS 7 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources; unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:
• Level 1 - Unadjusted quoted prices (current bid price or closing price) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. This level includes listed equity securities and debt instruments on exchanges (for example, Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc., Philippine Dealing and Exchange
Corp., etc.).
• Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). This level includes the majority of the OTC derivative contracts. The primary source of input parameters like LIBOR yield curve or counterparty credit risk is Bloomberg.
• Level 3 - Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). This level includes equity investments and debt instruments with significant unobservable components. This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. The Fund considers relevant and observable market prices in its valuations where possible.
Following the fair value hierarchy definition above, the Fund’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are classified under level 1 as at December 31, 2012 and 2011. The Fund has no financial instruments that fall under the level 2 and 3 categories.
The fair value of held-to-maturity securities is P44,339,430 as at December 31, 2012 (2011 - P44,455,683). As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the carrying amounts of the Fund’s other financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair values.
Note 4 - Critical accounting estimate and judgmentThe Fund makes judgment that affects the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. The Fund’s judgment is continually evaluated and is based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The judgment that has a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of asset and liabilities within the next financial year is discussed below. There are no significant estimates made by management that affects that affects the reported amounts of assets and liabilities.
At December 31, 2012Standard and Poor’s AA BB - to BB +Moody’s / Philippine Ratings
AaaAa3 to Aa1A3 to A1Baa3 to Baa1Ba3 to Ba1B2Unrated
At December 31, 2011Standard and Poor’s
AAAAAA - to A +BBB- to BBB+BB - to BB +B- to B+Unrated
Fair value through profit or loss
159,56093,223,465
12,302,94314,727,7645,421,4937,612,0354,842,8931,093,370
27,069,966166,453,489
7,396,0006,411,647
15,479,7826,088,070
36,961,0663,709,740
38,646,395114,692,700
Held to maturity
-41,334,950
--
998,874997,057
--
999,89044,330,771
998,235-
995,518-
39,126,3902,334,7681,000,460
44,455,371
Cash in banksSpecial savings depositsTime deposits
2012210,463
2,000,0007,145,0009,355,463
201190,513
-8,600,0008,690,513
Cash and cash equivalentsFinancial assets at fair value through profit or lossHeld-to-maturity securitiesLoans and receivablesOther receivables
20129,355,463
166,453,48944,330,771
876,9795,861,771
226,878,473
20118,690,513
114,692,70044,455,371
821,1683,222,126
171,881,878
In accordance with the Fund’s policy, the Fund Manager monitors the Fund’s credit position on a daily basis, and the BOD reviews it on a monthly basis.
The Fund’s cash in bank was deposited with Bank of the Philippine Islands, a local universal bank while its cash equivalents are composed of BSP special deposit accounts and short-term time deposits (Note 5).
Debt securities Philippine government bonds Philippine corporate bonds Asian corporate bonds Asian government bonds Supranational bonds US government bonds US corporate bonds European corporate bonds OthersInvestment funds Unit Investment Trust Funds (UITF) Mutual fund
2012
Interest rates (%)
2.75 - 9.50
4.25 - 8.38
3.50 - 5.25
1.60 - 5.132.63
--
2.884.88 - 7.00
--
Amount
87,924,596
34,165,618
14,007,589
11,025,9308,522,238
-1,521,075
161,0087,701,507
455,834968,094
166,453,489
2011
Interest rates (%)
2.30 -10.63
5.50 - 9.00
3.50 - 7.75
4.88 - 5.132.63 - 5.50
2.00 - 3.132.5
-4.88 - 7.00
--
Amount
47,422,434
23,421,057
17,401,139
6,516,8305,751,866
3,029,6751,498,290
-6,810,527
1,973,273867,609
114,692,700
Philippine government bondsPhilippine corporate bondsAsian government bondsAsian corporate bonds
2012Interestrate (%)
7.50 - 10.625
8.0 - 8.375
5.125
5.25
Amount
38,956,072
3,378,769
998,874
997,05644,330,771
2011Interestrate (%)
7.50 - 10.625
8.0 - 8.375
5.125
5.25
Amount
39,126,390
3,335,228
998,235
995,51844,455,371
Short-term (less than 1 year)Medium-term (more than 1 year but less than 5 years)Long-term (more than 5 years)
20129,036,604
11,464,35923,829,80844,330,771
2011-
20,533,11423,922,25744,455,371
At January 1MaturitiesAmortization of premiumAt December 31
20129,036,604
11,464,35923,829,80844,330,771
201149,073,348(3,858,632)
(759,345)44,455,371
38 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
39ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
The trading NAV per share at December 31 is calculated as follows:
As disclosed in Note 1, the Fund is an open-end investment company which stands ready at any time to redeem its outstanding shares at a value defined under its prospectus (trading NAV). Any changes in the value of the shareholders’ investment are reflected in the increase or decrease in the Fund’s NAV.
Note 12 - IncomeThe Fund generated interest income mainly from its investments in government securities and loan instruments and gains resulting from disposals and movements in the market value of its financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Details of net unrealized and realized gains on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss follow:
Details of net unrealized and realized foreign exchange gains follow:
Note 13 - Related party transactionsIn 2010, BPI Investment and BPI - Asset Management Trust Group (BPI - AMTG) were designated as fund manager and investment advisor of the Fund, respectively. As fund manager, BPI Investment shall exercise full control, direction and management of the Fund in accordance with the investment policies and limitations set by the Fund’s BOD, whereby authorizing BPI Investment to purchase and sell investment securities for the account of the Fund. In consideration for the above management, distribution and administration services, the Fund pays BPI Investment a fee of not more than 0.625% p.a. of the Fund’s average trading NAV. The Fund’s investment advisor is tasked to render services which include investment research and advise; the preparation of economic, industry, market, corporate, and security analyses; and assistance and recommendations in the formulation of investment guidelines. In consideration for the above advisory services, the Fund pays BPI-AMTG a fee of not more than 0.625% p.a. of the Fund’s average trading NAV.
The Fund has distribution agreements with subsidiaries of BPI, namely, BPI Investment, BPI Capital Corporation (BPI Capital) and BPI Securities Corporation (BPI Securities). Under the terms of the agreement, BPI Investment, BPI Capital and BPI Securities are appointed as co-distributors to perform principally all related daily functions in connection with the marketing and the growth of the level of assets of the Fund. BPI and its thrift bank subsidiary, BPI Family Savings Bank, Inc., act as the receiving banks for the contributions and withdrawals related to the Fund as transacted by the distributors and shareholders.
The table below summarizes the Company’s transactions and balances with its related parties:
Other receivables are considered current while loans and receivables are considered non-current as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.
Note 9 - Income taxesProvision for income tax represents tax withheld for income subject to final tax.
The Fund did not recognize deferred income tax asset on NOLCO in view of its limited capacity to generate sufficient taxable income to allow the utilization of NOLCO. The bulk of the Fund’s income is subject to final tax. The details of the Fund’s unused NOLCO at December 31 are as follows:
Note 10 - Redeemable sharesThe details of the Fund’s authorized shares at December 31, 2012 and 2011 follow:
The movements in the number of issued redeemable shares at December 31 follow:
Details of issuances and redemptions of the Fund’s redeemable shares follow:
As at December 31, 2012, the Fund has 8,037 shareholders (2011 - 5,771).
Subject to the approval by the SEC, the Fund’s Board of Directors approved an increase in Fund’s authorized shares from 600 thousand to 679 thousand shares with par value of US$195.43 per share on October 12, 2012.
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of outstanding redeemable shares during the year.
The information used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings for the years ended December 31 follow:
Note 11 - Net Asset Value (NAV) for share subscriptions and redemptionsThe consideration received or paid for redeemable shares issued or re-purchased respectively is based on the value of the Fund’s NAV per share at the date of the transaction. The total equity as shown in the statements of financial position represents the Fund’s NAV based on PFRS (“PFRS NAV”). In accordance with the provisions of the Fund’s prospectus and risk management policy, the Fund sets up provision for market risk on its investment portfolio which is deducted from the Fund’s NAV for purposes of share subscriptions and redemptions (“trading NAV”). The policy which has been adopted for the best interest of the Fund’s investors is designed to protect the Fund against sharp fluctuations, thereby allowing the Fund to meet its investment objective, which is to generate a steady stream of income through investments in a diversified portfolio of high-grade foreign currency-denominated fixed income instruments. The allowance for market risk shall be subject to the BOD’s periodic review.
The movements in allowance for market risk follows:
Reconciliations of the Fund’s PFRS NAV to its trading NAV at December 31 are provided below:
Number of sharesPar value per shareAmount
600 thousandUS$195.43
117,258,496
Profit for the yearWeighted average number of shares outstanding during the yearBasic and diluted earnings per share
201217,995,290
510,27935.2656
20116,653,885
452,14514.7163
20107,414,461
396,87718.6820
At January 1Provisions for market risk during the yearAt December 31
20124,237,487
(26,944)4,210,543
20113,891,532
345,9554,237,487
Net unrealized fair value gainsNet realized fair value gains
2011255,380260,683516,062
2010289,622
2,229,2772,518,899
20129,248,864
638,2849,887,148
Year of Incurrence
20122011201020092008
Expired NOLCO
Income tax rate
Year of Expiration
20122014201320122011
USD1,570,2922,333,4722,048,2511,671,020
-7,623,035(1,671,020)5,952,015
30%
1,785,605Unrecognized deferred income tax asset
2012 2011
PHP66,311,55798,539,73886,495,16670,565,164
-321,911,625(70,565,164)251,346,461
30%
75,403,938
USD-
2,275,0561,996,9751,629,1881,978,4517,879,670
(1,978,451)5,901,219
30%
1,770,366
PHP-
98,539,73886,495,16670,565,16485,692,829
341,292,897(85,692,829)255,600,068
30%
76,680,020
Issued, January 1Issuance of sharesRedemptions of sharesIssued, December 31
2012462,100167,682(71,324)
558,458
2011442,189118,584(98,673)
462,100
2010351,564224,753(134,128)442,189
Issuances of sharesRedemptions of shares
201264,063,19427,123,576
201141,999,57034,981,170
201077,303,56146,274,938
PFRS NAVAdjustments on market valuationAllowance for market riskTrading NAV
2012226,613,279
-(4,210,543)
222,402,736
2011171,678,371
160,980(4,237,487)
167,601,864
Net unrealized foreign exchange gains (losses)Net realized foreign exchange gains
2011
(36,839)
707,523670,684
2010
295,359
-295,359
2012
1,034,685
641,4621,676,147
December 31, 2012Management Fees BPI Investment BPI - AMTG
Transactions
1,206,4251,206,425
2,412,850
Outstanding balances
98,78198,780
197,561
Terms and conditions
The outstanding balance is unsecured, unguaranteed, non-interest bearing and payable in cash a month after the management fee is incurred.
December 31, 2011Management Fees BPI Investment BPI - AMTG
Transactions
1,014,5671,014,566
2,029,133
Outstanding balances
76,01976,018
152,037
Terms and conditions
The outstanding balance is unsecured, unguaranteed, non-interest bearing and payable in cash a month after the management fee is incurred.
December 31, 2010Management Fees BPI Investment BPI - AMTG
TransactionsOutstanding
balances
69,01069,010
138,020
Terms and conditions
The outstanding balance is unsecured, unguaranteed, non-interest bearing and payable in cash a month after the management fee is incurred.
824,749824,748
1,649,497
The directors and officers of the Fund are entitled to receive a per diem allowance in the amount of US$237 (P10,000) for every Board meeting attended. Excluded in the payment of per diem allowances are directors and officers of the Fund who are also officers of the Fund Manager or the Investment Advisor. For the year ended December 31, 2012, total remunerations paid to directors and officers charged in profit or loss amounted to US$10,325 (2011 - US$12,221; 2010 - US$12,135). As at reporting dates, there were no outstanding balances related to these fees.
Note 14 - Custodianship agreementThe Fund has custodian agreements with Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation, Ltd. (HSBC) and Bank of New York for custodial services of the Fund’s proprietary assets and/or the assets owned in the Philippines. Under this agreement, the Fund pays HSBC a fixed monthly custodian fee of P4,900 or its US Dollar equivalent. As at December 31, 2012, the market value of securities held by the custodian aggregates to US$827,181,409 (2011 - US$159,148,291)
Note 15 - Supplementary information required by the Bureau of Internal RevenueI. Supplementary information required by Revenue Regulation No. 15-2010
On December 28, 2010, Revenue Regulation (RR) No. 15-2010 became effective and amended certain provisions of RR No. 21-2002 prescribing the manner of compliance with any documentary and/or procedural requirements in connection with the preparation and submission of financial statements and income tax returns. Section 2 of RR No. 21-2002 was further amended to include in the notes to financial statements information on taxes, duties and license fees paid or accrued during the year in addition to what is mandated by PFRS.
Below is the additional information required by RR No. 15-2010 that is relevant to the Fund. This information is presented for purposes of filing with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) and is not a required part of the basic financial statements.
a) Documentary stamp tax
Total documentary stamp taxes paid on share subscriptions for the year ended December 31, 2012 amounted to $197,926 (P8,384,100). There are no documentary stamp taxes accrued as at December 31, 2012.
b) Withholding taxes
Withholding taxes paid/accrued and/or withheld for the year ended December 31, 2012 consist of:
Accrued creditable withholding taxes are presented under accrued expenses in the statement of financial position.
c) All other local and national taxes
All other local and national taxes paid for the year ended December 31, 2012 consist of:
d) Tax cases and assessments
As at December 31, 2012, open taxable years are 2011, 2010 and 2009. The Fund has not received any Final Assessment Notice (FAN) from the BIR. The Fund is also not a party to any outstanding tax case.
II. Supplementary information required by Revenue Regulations No. 19-2011
RR No. 19-2011 prescribes the new BIR forms that should be used for income tax filing covering and starting with the calendar year 2011 and modifies Revenue Memorandum Circular No. 57-2011. In the Guidelines and Instructions Section of the new BIR Form 1702 (version November 2011), a required attachment to the income tax return is an Account Information Form and/or Financial Statements that include in the Notes to Financial Statements schedules of sales/receipts/fees, cost of sales/services, non-operating and taxable other income, itemized deductions (if the taxpayer did not avail of the Optional Standard Deduction or OSD), taxes and licenses and other information prescribed to be disclosed in the Notes to the Financial Statements.
In US Dollar Creditable income taxes withheld (expanded)In Philippine Peso Creditable income taxes withheld (expanded)
Accrued
33,284
1,354,655
Total
383,823
16,055,684
Paid
350,539
14,701,029
In US Dollar Municipal and other related taxes Mayor’s permit Community tax Others
Amount
16,32012
24125
16,598
In Philippine Peso Municipal and other related taxes Mayor’s permit Community tax Others
Amount
709,926500
10,5001,400
722,326
39ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Trading NAV (In thousands)Total number of shares issuedTrading NAV per share
2012222,402,736
558,458398.24
2011167,601,864
462,100362.70
40 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
c) Itemized deductions
The above itemized deductions are subject to the regular tax rate of 30%.
d) Details of the Fund’s taxes & licenses are presented in section I of this note.
e) Other information
All other information prescribed to be disclosed by the BIR has been included in this note.
Other income is composed mainly of interest income derived from investments classified under loans and receivables.
b) Cost of services
The above direct charges are subject to the regular tax rate of 30%.
Direct charges
Trust feesTaxes and licensesTotal cost of services
USD2,412,850
214,5242,627,374
Deductible amount PHP
101,891,7609,059,091
110,950,851
Nature of expense
Other professional feesMiscellaneousCustodianship feeTotal
USD31,96954,146
4586,160
Deductible amount PHP
1,350,0132,286,521
1,9003,638,434
Interest incomeSubject to 30%Subject to 20%Subject to 7.5%
Net realized foreign exchange gainsSubject to 30%
Net realized fair value gainsSubject to 0%
Total
USD
501,7802,907,0136,830,420
10,239,213
641,462
638,28411,518,959
Taxable amount PHP
21,189,567122,759,671288,440,440432,389,678
27,088,170
26,953,967486,431,815
The Fund’s schedules for the year ended December 31, 2012 follow:
a) Income
The Fund’s main income primarily pertains to dividend income, interest income and realized gain/loss on sale of listed securities.
41ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Independent Auditor’s Report
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders ofALFM Euro Bond Fund, Inc.17th Floor, BPI BuildingAyala Avenue corner Paseo de RoxasMakati City
Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of ALFM Euro Bond Fund, Inc., which comprise the statement of financial position as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the statements of total comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ALFM Euro Bond Fund, Inc. as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and its financial performance and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards.
Report on Bureau of Internal Revenue Requirements
Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplementary information in Note 15 to the financial statements is presented for purposes of filing with the Bureau of Internal Revenue and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. Such supplementary information is the responsibility of management and has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audits of the basic financial statements. In our opinion, the supplementary financial information is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.
Isla Lipana & Co.
(original signed) Blesilda A. PestañoPartnerCPA Cert. No. 40446P.T.R. No. 0007713, January 2, 2013, Makati CitySEC A.N. (individual) as general auditor 0049-AR-3, Category A; effective until February 13, 2016SEC A.N. (firm) as general auditors 0009-FR-3, effective until August 15, 2015TIN 112-071-927BIR A.N. 08-000745-7-2010, issued on May 31, 2010; effective until May 30, 2013BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until December 31, 2013
Makati CityApril 11, 2013
42 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Statements Required by Rule 68, Securities Regulation Code (SRC), as Amended on October 20, 2011
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders ofALFM Euro Bond Fund, Inc.17th Floor, BPI BuildingAyala Avenue corner Paseo de RoxasMakati City
We have audited the financial statements of ALFM Euro Bond Fund, Inc. as at and for the year ended December 31, 2011, on which we have rendered the attached report dated April 11, 2013. The supplementary information shown in the Reconciliation of Retained Earnings Available for Dividend Declaration and Schedule of Philippine Financial Reporting Standards effective as at December 31, 2011 as required by Part I, Section 4 of Rule 68 of the Securities Regulation Code and the Supplementary Schedules A and H as required by Part II, Section 6 of Rule 68 of the Securities Regulation Code, are presented for purposes of filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not required parts of the basic financial statements. Such supplementary information are the responsibility of management and have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements. In our opinion, the supplementary information have been prepared in accordance with Rule 68 of the Securities Regulation Code.
The other schedules required by Part II, Section 6 of Rule 68 of the Securities Regulation Code are not presented as they are deemed not relevant by management.
Isla Lipana & Co.
(original signed) Blesilda A. PestañoPartnerCPA Cert. No. 40446P.T.R. No. 0007713, January 2, 2013, Makati CitySEC A.N. (individual) as general auditor 0049-AR-3, Category A; effective until February 13, 2016SEC A.N. (firm) as general auditors 0009-FR-3, effective until August 15, 2015TIN 112-071-927BIR A.N. 08-000745-7-2010, issued on May 31, 2010; effective until May 30, 2013BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until December 31, 2013
Makati CityApril 11, 2013
Statement Required by Section 8-A, Revenue Regulations No. V-1
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders ofALFM Euro Bond Fund, Inc.17th Floor, BPI BuildingAyala Avenue corner Paseo de RoxasMakati City
None of the partners of the firm has any financial interest in the Fund or any family relationship with its directors or principal shareholder.
The supplementary information on taxes and licenses is presented in Note 15 to the financial statements.
Isla Lipana & Co.
(original signed) Blesilda A. PestañoPartnerCPA Cert. No. 40446P.T.R. No. 0007713, January 2, 2013, Makati CitySEC A.N. (individual) as general auditor 0049-AR-3, Category A; effective until February 13, 2016SEC A.N. (firm) as general auditors 0009-FR-3, effective until August 15, 2015TIN 112-071-927BIR A.N. 08-000745-7-2010, issued on May 31, 2010; effective until May 30, 2013BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until December 31, 2013
Makati CityApril 11, 2013
42 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
43ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ALFM Euro Bond Fund, Inc.
Statements of Total Comprehensive IncomeFor each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in Euro)
(The notes on pages 45 to 48 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
INCOMEInterest incomeOther incomeNet gain (loss) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
EXPENSESManagement feesTaxes and licensesProfessional feesDirectors’ feesOthers
PROFIT BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXPROVISION FOR INCOME TAXPROFIT FOR THE YEAROTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARTOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARBASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
2012
278,968148
392,577671,693
57,28410,2258,5982,2632,329
80,699590,99412,895
578,099-
578,09913.9864
2011
285,287209
(91,529)193,967
59,4724,6468,0264,2893,444
79,877114,090
3,114110,976
-110,976
2.5437
2010
243,458929
168,330412,717
41,74021,020
7,0974,6114,162
78,630334,087
306333,781
-333,7817.9059
Notes12
11
1113
8
9
ALFM Euro Bond Fund, Inc.
Statements of Financial PositionDecember 31, 2012 and 2011
(All amounts in Euro)
ASSETS
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
(The notes on pages 45 to 48 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
ASSETSCash and cash equivalentsFinancial assets at fair value through profit or lossOther receivablesHeld-to-maturity securities
Total assets
LIABILITIES Management fee payable Accrued expenses Total current liabilities EQUITYRedeemable sharesShare premiumRetained earnings
Total equity Total liabilities and equity
Notes
56
7
11
9
10
2012
585,5227,070,498
233,047755,001
8,644,068
4,5531,5616,114
6,296,117643,393
1,698,4448,637,9548,644,068
2011
440,0645,807,229
195,178756,445
7,198,916
3,8591,4125,271
5,637,402423,794
1,132,4497,193,6457,198,916
43ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
44 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ALFM Euro Bond Fund, Inc.
Statements of Changes in Equity For each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in Euro)
Balance at January 1, 2010Comprehensive income Profit for the year Other comprehensive income for the yearTotal comprehensive income for the yearTransactions with owners Issuance of shares Redemption of sharesTotal transactions with ownersBalance at December 31, 2010Comprehensive income Profit for the year Other comprehensive income for the yearTotal comprehensive income for the yearTransactions with owners Issuance of shares Redemption of sharesTotal transactions with ownersBalance at December 31, 2011Comprehensive income Profit for the year Other comprehensive income for the yearTotal comprehensive income for the yearTransactions with owners Issuance of shares Redemption of sharesTotal transactions with ownersBalance at December 31, 2012
Share
premium357,088
---
769,257(393,677)375,580732,668
---
153,196(462,070)(308,874)423,794
---
430,413(210,814)219,599643,393
Retained earnings
687,692
333,781-
333,781
---
1,021,473
110,976-
110,976
---
1,132,449
578,099-
578,099
-(12,104)(12,104)
1,698,444
Total equity6,275,230
333,781-
333,781
4,210,656(2,106,508)2,104,1488,713,159
110,976-
110,976
823,315(2,453,805)(1,630,490)7,193,645
578,099-
578,099
1,862,031(995,821)866,210
8,637,954
Redeemableshares
(Note 9)5,230,450
---
3,441,399(1,712,831)1,728,5686,959,018
---
670,119(1,991,735)(1,321,616)5,637,402
---
1,431,618(772,903)658,715
6,296,117
(The notes on pages 45 to 48 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
ALFM Euro Bond Fund, Inc.
Statements of Cash FlowsFor each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in Euro)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIESProfit before income taxAdjustments for:
Unrealized fair value (gains) losses, netInterest income
Operating income before changes in operating assets and liabilities Changes in operating assets and liabilities Decrease (increase) in: Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Other receivable Held-to-maturity securities Increase (decrease) in: Management fee payable Accrued expenses
(Forward)
2012
590,994
(392,160)(288,356)
(89,522)
(868,220)(31)
(1,444)
694149
2011
114,090
111,571(285,287)
(59,626)
987,84967
1,361
(813)(969)
2010
334,087
(107,803)(243,458)
(17,174)
(2,266,566)(794)
282,098
2,0791,667
Notes
12
44 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
45ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ALFM Euro Bond Fund, Inc.
Statements of Cash FlowsFor each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in Euro)
Cash from (used in) operationsInterest receivedIncome taxes paidNet cash (used in) generated from operating activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from issuance of shares Redemption of shares Net cash generated from (used in) financing activitiesNET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS January 1 December 31
2012(958,374)250,517(12,895)
(720,752)
1,862,031(995,821)866,209
145,458
440,064585,522
2011927,869372,504
(3,114)1,297,259
823,315(2,453,805)(1,630,490)
(333,231)
773,295440,064
2010(1,998,690)
160,005(306)
(1,838,991)
4,210,656(2,106,508)2,104,148
265,157
508,138773,295
Notes
9
5
(The notes on pages 45 to 48 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
Notes to FiNaNcial statemeNtsAs at December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012(In the notes, all amounts are in Euro unless otherwise stated)
Note 1 - General informationALFM Euro Bond Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) was incorporated in the Philippines primarily to subscribe, invest and reinvest, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of securities of all kinds and generally to carry on the business of an open-end investment company. It was registered on August 5, 2005 with the Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Company Act of 1960 or Republic Act No. 2629 and Securities Regulation Code of 2000 or Republic Act 8799.
The Fund aims to provide its shareholders a steady stream of fixed income by investing in foreign currency denominated instruments and securities. As an open-end investment company, the Fund stands ready at any time to redeem its outstanding shares at a value defined under the Fund’s prospectus (see Note 10).
The Fund is registered as an issuer of securities with the SEC under Section 12 of the Securities Regulation Code (SRC). In compliance with the SRC, the Fund is required to file registration statements for each instance of increase in authorized shares. The last registration statement filed by the Fund for an increase in authorized shares was approved by the SEC on May 30, 2007.
The Fund’s registered office, which is also its principal place of business is located at the 17th Floor, BPI Building, Ayala Avenue corner Paseo de Roxas, Makati City.
The Fund has no employees. The principal management, administration and other functions of the Fund are outsourced to BPI Investment Management, Inc. (BPI Investment) (the “Fund Manager”) (Note 11).
The financial statements have been approved and authorized for issue by the Fund’s Board of Directors (BOD) on March 21, 2013. There were no material events that occurred subsequent to March 21, 2013 until April 11, 2013.
Note 2 - Summary of significant accounting policiesThe principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
2.1 Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS). The term PFRS in general includes all applicable PFRS, Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS), and interpretations of the Philippine Interpretations Committee (PIC), Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC) and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) which have been approved by the Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC) and adopted by the SEC.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with PFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Company’s
accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 4. New standards, interpretations and amendments to published standards
(a) New and amended standards adopted by the Fund
There are no PFRS or IFRIC interpretations that are effective for the first time for the financial year beginning January 1, 2012 that have a material impact on the Fund.
(b) New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet adopted
A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods beginning after January 1, 2012, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. None of these is expected to have a significant effect on the financial statements of the Fund, except the following as set out below:
• PFRS 9, Financial Instruments (effective January 1, 2015). This new standard addresses the classification, measurement and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the parts of PAS 39 that relate to the classification and measurement of financial instruments. PFRS 9 requires financial assets to be classified into two measurement categories: those measured as at fair value and those measured at amortized cost. The determination is made at initial recognition. The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing its financial instruments and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument. For financial liabilities, the standard retains most of the PAS 39 requirements. The main change is that, in cases where the fair value option is taken for financial liabilities, part of the fair value change due to an entity’s own credit risk is recorded in other comprehensive income rather than profit or loss, unless this creates an accounting mismatch. The Fund has yet to assess the full impact of PFRS 9 and intends to adopt PFRS 9 beginning January 1, 2015. The Fund will also consider the impact of the remaining phases of PFRS 9 when issued.
• PFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement (effective January 1, 2013). This new standard aims to improve consistency and reduce complexity by providing a clarified definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measurement and disclosure requirements for use across PFRS. The requirements, which are largely aligned with IFRS and US GAAP, do not extend the use of fair value accounting but provide guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within PFRS or US GAAP. The Fund will adopt PFRS 13 effective January 1, 2013 but is yet to assess the full impact of the new standard.
There are no other PFRS or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
2.2 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include deposits held at call with
bank and short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.
2.3 Financial assets
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity securities and available-for-sale securities. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition. As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Fund has no financial assets under available-for-sale.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are classified as held for trading as they are acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near term or they are part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit taking.
Held-to-maturity securities are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities that the Fund’s management has the positive intention and ability to hold to maturity.
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and with no intention of trading. The Fund’s loans and receivables include cash and cash equivalents and other receivables.
(b) Recognition and derecognition
Regular-way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on trade-date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets at fair value are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are expensed immediately at initial recognition. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or where the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Related gains and losses realized at the time of derecognition are recognized within Net gain (loss) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in profit or loss.
(c) Subsequent measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently carried at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are included within Net gain (loss) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in profit or loss in the year in which they arise. Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
The fair value determination of the Fund’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is based on the following hierarchy:
i) Current bid price ii) Closing price, if bid price is not available
45ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
46 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
(d) Impairment
The Fund assesses at each balance sheet date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.
Loans and receivables are tested for impairment if there are indicators of impairment. The amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate (recoverable amount). Impairment loss is recognized in the statement of total comprehensive income and the carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance. An impairment charge is reversed subsequently by adjusting the allowance account if the decrease in impairment loss can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss is recognized. The amount of reversal is recognized in the statement of total comprehensive income.
2.4 Financial liabilities
(a) Classification and measurement
The Fund classifies its financial liabilities in the following categories: financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, and financial liabilities at amortized cost.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss comprises two sub-categories: financial liabilities classified as held for trading, and financial liabilities designated by the Fund as at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition.
A financial liability is classified as held for trading if it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term or if it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of financial liabilities classified held for trading are included in profit or loss. The Fund has no financial liabilities that are designated at fair value through profit loss.
Financial liabilities that are not classified as at fair value through profit or loss fall into the other liabilities measured at amortized cost category and are measured at amortized cost. Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost include management fee payable and accrued expenses.
(b) Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognized when they have been redeemed or otherwise extinguished. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in profit or loss.
2.5 Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
2.6 Redeemable shares
The shares issued by the Fund are redeemable at the holder’s option and are classified as equity and are recognized at par value.
Share premium includes any premiums or consideration received in excess of par value on the issuance of redeemable shares.
The Fund classifies puttable financial instruments that meet the definition of a financial liability as equity where certain strict criteria are met. Those criteria include: the puttable instruments must entitle the holder to a pro-rata share of net assets; the puttable instruments must be the most subordinated class and the features of that class must be identical; there must be no contractual obligations to deliver cash or another financial asset other than the obligation on the issuer to repurchase; and the total expected cash flows from the puttable instrument over its life must be based substantially on the profit or loss of the issuer. Should the redeemable shares’ terms or conditions change such that they do not comply with those criteria, the redeemable shares would be reclassified to a financial liability from the date the instrument ceases to meet the criteria. The financial liability would be measured at the instrument’s fair value at the date of reclassification. Any difference between the carrying value of the equity instrument and fair value of the liability on the date of reclassification would be recognized in equity.
Redeemable shares can be put back to the Fund at any time for cash equal to a proportionate share of the Fund’s trading net asset value (Note 10) calculated in accordance with the Fund’s regulations. Any excess of subscriptions over the par value of shares issued is shown as share premium. The excess of redemption amount over the par value of shares redeemed are first applied against the related share premium and then to the related retained earnings.
2.7 Revenue and expense recognition
Interest income is recognized on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest method.
When calculating the effective interest rate, the Fund estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts.
Expenses are recognized when incurred. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in profit or loss.
2.8 Foreign currency transactions and translations
(a) Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Fund operates (“the functional currency”). The financial statements are presented in Euro (€), which is the Fund’s functional and presentation currency.
(b) Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in profit or loss.
2.9 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to shareholders over weighted average number of outstanding redeemable shares during. Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share, however, profit attributable to shareholders and the number of outstanding redeemable shares are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares.
There are no dilutive potential redeemable shares as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.
2.10 Income tax
(a) Current income tax
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
The Fund primarily earns interest income from Euro-denominated investment securities issued by the Republic of the Philippines and foreign governments. Such income is presented at gross amount and the related final tax is presented as Provision for income tax (Note 8) in profit or loss. Realized gain on sale of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is tax-exempt.
(b) Deferred income tax
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. The deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the transaction affects neither the accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax losses (net operating loss carryover or NOLCO) and unused tax credits (excess minimum corporate income tax or MCIT) to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.
The Fund reassesses at each statement of financial position date the need to recognize a previously unrecognized deferred income tax asset.
(c) Recent tax laws and regulations
On December 28, 2010, Revenue Regulations No. 15-2010 became effective and amended certain provisions of RR No. 21-2001 prescribing the manner of compliance with any documentary and/or procedural requirements in connection with the preparation and submission of financial statements, income tax returns and information on taxes, duties and license fees paid or accrued during the year.
Revenue Regulation No. 19-2011, issued on December 9, 2011, prescribed the New Income Tax Form No.1702. This regulation further requires the inclusion of supplementary schedules of sales/receipts/fees, costs of sales/services, non-operating and taxable other income, itemized deduction (if the taxpayer did not avail of OSD), taxes and licenses, and other information in the notes to the financial statements.
2.11 Related party relationships and transactions
Related party relationship exists when one party has the ability to control, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, the other party or exercises significant influence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Such relationship also exists between and/or among entities which are under common control with the reporting enterprise, or between, and/or among the reporting enterprises and their key management personnel, directors, or shareholders. In considering each possible related party relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the relationship, and not merely the legal form.
2.12 Subsequent events (or Events after reporting date)
Post year-end events that provide additional information about the Fund’s financial position at reporting date (adjusting events) are reflected in the financial statements. Post year-end events that are not adjusting events are disclosed in the notes to financial statements when material.
Note 3 - Financial risk and capital management3.1 Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (primarily price risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. All of the Fund’s assets and liabilities are virtually denominated in its functional currency; thus, its exposure to foreign exchange risk is very limited. The Fund’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Fund’s financial performance.
The management of these risks is carried out by the Fund Manager under policies approved by the Board of Directors (BOD). The BOD approves written principles for overall risk management as well as, written policies covering specific areas. Any prospective investment shall be limited to the type of investments described in the prospectus of the Fund thereby limiting the risk exposure of the Fund to the risk inherent on investments approved by the investors.
The Fund has established risk management functions with clear terms of reference and with the responsibility for developing policies on market and liquidity risks. It also supports the effective implementation of policies. The policies define the Fund’s identification of risk and its interpretation, limit structure to ensure the appropriate quality and diversification of assets to the corporate goals and specify reporting requirements.
3.2 Price risk
The Fund trades in financial instruments, taking positions in traded and over-the-counter instruments, to take advantage of short-term market movements primarily in the bond markets. Trading positions are reported at estimated market value with changes reflected in the statement of total comprehensive income. Trading positions are subject to various risk factors, which include exposures to interest rates and foreign exchange rates.
The Fund’s price risk exposure principally relates to debt securities classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss whose values fluctuate as a result of changes in interest rates or factors specific to their issuers. The Fund’s interest-bearing financial assets expose it to risks associated with the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on its financial position and cash flows. The Fund Manager moderates this risk through a careful selection of securities and other financial instruments within specified limits. The maximum risk resulting from financial instruments is determined by the fair value of the financial instruments. The Fund’s overall market positions are monitored on a daily basis by the Fund Manager and are reviewed on a monthly basis by the BOD.
The Fund’s market price risk is managed through diversification of the investment portfolio by exposures. The Fund is also actively managed via portfolio duration management, yield curve positioning, credit diversification, portfolio quality and liquidity management. Investment in bonds issued by the Republic of the Philippines (ROP) and various European governments comprise mainly the Fund’s investments at December 31, 2012 and 2011.
The Fund also sets up a provision for market risk on its investment portfolio which is deducted from the Fund’s net asset value to protect the Fund from market price fluctuations (see Note 10). To estimate its exposure to market risk, the Fund Manager computes the statistical “value at risk” (VAR) of its investments. The VAR measurement estimates the maximum loss due to adverse market movements that could be incurred by a portfolio during a given holding period with a given level of confidence. The Fund Manager uses a one month holding period, estimated as the number of days required to liquidate the investment portfolio, and a 99% degree of confidence in the computation of VAR. As such, there remains 1% statistical probability that the portfolios’ actual loss could be greater than the VAR estimate.
As at December 31, 2012, the Fund’s VAR with respect to market interest rate volatilities amounts to €59,647 (2011 - €182,222).
3.3 Interest rate risk
Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Fund takes on exposure to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on both its fair value and cash flow risks.
The Fund’s financial assets at fair value through profit are mostly non-repricing and hence exposed to fair value interest rate risk. The Fund Manager monitors this risk through the VAR calculation (Note 3.2). The Fund’s financial liabilities are all non-interest bearing.
3.4 Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to credit risk, which is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation.
The Fund manages the level of credit risk it accepts through setting up of exposure limits by each counterparty or group of counterparties. The maximum investment of the Fund in any single enterprise shall not exceed an amount
46 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
47ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
equivalent to ten percent (10%) of the Fund’s net asset value except obligations of the Philippine government or its instrumentalities, provided that in no case shall the total investment of the Fund exceeds ten percent (10%) of the outstanding securities of any one investee company.
Credit risk is minimized through diversification or by investing in a variety of investments belonging to different sectors or industries. The maximum exposure to credit risk before any credit enhancements at December 31 is the carrying amount of the financial assets as set out below:
As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Fund’s financial assets as shown in the table above are neither past due nor impaired.
Pursuant to the guidelines issued by the SEC, the Fund is allowed to invest in debt instruments registered and traded in an organized market in another country which are rated at least “BBB” by a reputable credit rating agency. For unrated securities, a rating is assigned using an approach that is consistent with that used by rating agencies.
Details of ratings of the Fund’s investments based on various rating agencies follow:
The Fund’s cash in bank was deposited with Bank of the Philippine Islands, a local universal bank while its cash equivalents are composed of short-term time deposits (Note 5).
In accordance with the Fund’s policy, the Fund Manager monitors the Fund’s credit position on a daily basis, and the BOD reviews it on a monthly basis.
3.5 Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund may not be able to generate sufficient cash resources to settle its obligations in full as they fall due or can only do so on terms that are materially disadvantageous.
The Fund is exposed to daily cash redemptions of redeemable shares. In accordance with the Fund’s policy, the Fund Manager monitors the Fund’s liquidity position on a daily basis to ensure that excess cash positions are invested in fixed-income securities and redemptions are funded within the prescribed period indicated in the Fund’s prospectus.
The Fund also manages its liquidity by investing predominantly in securities that it expects to be able to liquidate within 7 days or less. It therefore invests the majority of its assets in investments that are traded in an active market and can be readily disposed of. The Fund’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and cash and cash equivalents can be liquidated within 7 days from transaction date.
Furthermore, the Fund has the ability to borrow in the short term to settle its obligations when necessary. No such borrowings have arisen in 2012 and 2011.
The Fund’s financial liabilities pertain to management fee payable and accrued expenses which are contractually due in less than 1 month.
3.6 Capital management
The capital of the Fund is represented by total equity as shown in the statement of financial position. The Fund’s total equity can change significantly on a daily basis as the Fund is subject to daily subscriptions and redemptions at the discretion of shareholders. The Fund’s objective when managing capital is as follows:
i) Safeguard the Fund’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders;
ii) Maintain a strong capital base to support the development of the investment activities of the Fund; and
iii) Comply with the minimum subscribed and paid-in capital of P50 million required for investment companies under Investment Company Act of 1960.
Cash and cash equivalentsFinancial assets at fair value through profit or lossOther receivablesHeld-to-maturity securities
2012585,522
7,070,498233,047755,001
8,644,068
2011440,064
5,807,229195,178756,445
7,198,916
At December 31, 2012Moody’s/PRSC
AaaAa1Aa2A2A3Baa2Ba1Unrated
At December 31, 2011Standard and Poor’s
AAAA+AA-AA-BBBBB-Unrated
Fair value through profit or loss
1,238,374515,950159,499665,748226,638479,205
3,482,084303,000
7,070,498
1,063,240408,674101,844454,764204,968
3,083,113187,626303,000
5,807,229
Held to maturity
------
755,001-
755,001
-----
756,445--
756,445
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Fund’s policy is to perform the following:
i) Monitor the level of daily subscriptions and redemptions relative to the assets it expects to be able to liquidate within 7 days; and
ii) Redeem and issue new shares in accordance with the Fund’s prospectus, which include the ability to restrict redemptions and require certain minimum holdings and subscriptions.
The Board of Directors and Fund Manager monitor capital on the basis of the value of total equity.
3.7 Fair value of financial instruments
PFRS 7 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources; unobservable inputs reflect the Fund’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:
• Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. This level includes listed equity securities and debt instruments on exchanges (for example, Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc., Philippine Dealing and Exchange Corp., etc.).
• Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). This level includes the majority of the OTC derivative contracts. The primary source of input parameters like LIBOR yield curve or counterparty credit risk is Bloomberg.
• Level 3 - Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). This level includes equity investments and debt instruments with significant unobservable components. This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available. The Fund considers relevant and observable market prices in its valuations where possible.
Following the fair value hierarchy definition above, the Fund’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are classified under level 1 as at December 31, 2012 and 2011. The Fund has no financial instruments that fall under the level 2 and 3 categories.
The fair value of held-to-maturity securities is P755,006 as at December 31, 2012. Expected cash flows are discounted at current market rates to determine fair value. The carrying amount of the Fund’s other financial assets and liabilities at reporting period approximate their fair values considering that they have short-term maturities.
Note 4 - Critical accounting judgmentThe Fund makes judgment that affects the reported amounts of assets and liabilities. The Fund’s judgment is continually evaluated and is based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The judgment that has a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of asset and liabilities within the next financial year is discussed below.
Held-to-maturity classification
Notwithstanding the open-ended nature of the Fund, a significant portion of the Fund’s investments are classified as held-to-maturity. The Fund follows the guidance of PAS 39 in classifying these investments as held-to-maturity. This classification requires significant judgment. In making this judgment, the Fund evaluates its intention and ability to hold such investments to maturity and such evaluation takes into consideration the Fund’s historical experience on the characteristics and profile of its shareholders, the level of contributions and redemptions at any given period and average holding period of its shareholders.
If the Fund fails to keep these investments to maturity other than for the specific circumstances - for example selling an insignificant amount close to maturity - it will be required to measure the investments at fair value and not at amortized cost.
As at December 31, 2012, the Fund’s held-to-maturity securities amounted to €755,001 (2011 - €756,445).
Note 5 - Cash and cash equivalentsThe account at December 31 consists of:
Time deposits bear interest at effective rates ranging from 0.625% to 1.00% (2011 - 0.4625% to 1.00%) and have average maturities of 35 days.
Note 6 - Financial assets at fair value through profit or lossThe account at December 31 consists of investments in the following:
Cash in banksTime deposits
20125,522
580,000585,522
201110,064
430,000440,064
The above investments are held for trading. As at December 31, 2012, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss maturing in more than one year from statement of financial position date amount to €7,070,498 (2011 - €5,807,229).
The movements in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are summarized as follow:
Note 7 - Held-to-maturity securities The account consists of investments in Philippine government bonds which carry effective interest at 6.25% at December 31, 2012 and 2011.
The held-to-maturities investments are classified as long-term in which maturity is more than five years from balance sheet date.
The movement in held-to-maturity securities is summarized as follows:
Note 8 - Income taxesProvision for income tax substantially represents tax withheld for income subject to final tax.
The Fund did not recognize deferred income tax assets on NOLCO in view of its limited capacity to generate sufficient taxable income to allow the utilization of NOLCO. The bulk of the Fund’s income is subject to final tax. The details of the Fund’s unused NOLCO at December 31 are as follows:
Note 9 - Redeemable sharesDetails of the Fund’s authorized shares at December 31, 2012 and 2011 is as follows:
The movements in the number of redeemable shares follow:
Details of issuances and redemptions of the Fund’s redeemable shares follow:
As at December 31, 2012, the Fund has 426 shareholders (2011 - 346).
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of outstanding redeemable shares during the year.
The information used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings for the years ended December 31 follow:
At January 1AdditionsDisposalsFair value (loss) gainAmortization of (premium) discountAt December 31
20125,807,2298,469,421(7,590,795)
452,539(67,896)
7,070,498
20116,906,649
11,536,526(12,460,368)
(111,571)(64,007)
5,807,229
At January 1Amortization of premiumAt December 31
2012756,445
(1,444)755,001
2011757,806
(1,361)756,445
Year of Incurrence
20122011201020092008
Expired NOLCO
Income tax rate
Year of Expiration
20152014201320122011
EUR80,55183,12984,86362,920
-311,463(62,920)
248,54330%
74,563Unrecognized deferred income tax asset
2012 2011
PHP4,374,5494,514,5784,608,7143,417,031
-16,914,872(3,417,031)13,497,841
30%
4,049,352
EUR-
74,89576,45656,68767,646
275,684(67,646)208,038
30%
62,411
PHP-
4,514,5784,608,7143,417,0314,077,652
16,617,975(4,077,652)12,540,323
30%
3,762,097
Number of sharesPar value per shareAmount
201280,000
P10,000 (€144.36)€ 11.5 million
201180,000
P10,000 (€144.36)€ 11.5 million
At January 1Issuance of sharesRedemption of sharesAt December 31
201239,0519,917
(5,354)43,614
201148,206
4,642(13,797)39,051
201036,23223,839
(11,865)48,206
Issuances of sharesRedemptions of shares
20121,862,031
995,821
2011823,315
2,453,805
20104,210,6562,106,508
Profit for the yearWeighted average number of shares outstanding during the yearBasic and diluted earnings per share
2012578,099
41,33313.9864
2011110,976
43,6292.5437
2010333,781
42,2197.9059
47ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Philippine government bondsEuropean government bondsSupranational debtEuropean corporate bondsAsia pacific corporate bondsUS corporate bonds
2012
Interest rates (%)
3.7 - 6.25
2.25 - 4.03.5 - 3.88
3.5 - 4.88
3.5 - 4.754.0
Amount
3,785,084
1,063,650690,674
665,748
595,199270,143
7,070,498
2011
Interest rates (%)
2.6 - 6.25
2.25 - 4.03.5 - 3.88
3.5 - 4.88
3.5 - 4.754.0
Amount
2,845,248
1,069,665534,440
510,518
602,978244,380
5,807,229
48 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Note 10 - Net Asset Value (NAV) for share subscriptions and redemptionsThe consideration received or paid for redeemable shares issued or re-purchased respectively is based on the value of the Fund’s NAV per share at the date of the transaction. The total equity as shown in the statement of financial position represents the Fund’s NAV based on PFRS (“PFRS NAV”). In accordance with the provisions of the Fund’s prospectus and risk management policy, the Fund sets up provision for market risk on its investment portfolio which is deducted from the Fund’s NAV for purposes of share subscriptions and redemptions (“trading NAV”). The policy which has been adopted for the best interest of the Fund’s investors is designed to protect the Fund against sharp fluctuations, thereby allowing the Fund to meet its investment objective, which is to generate a steady stream of income through investments in a diversified portfolio of high-grade fixed-income instruments. The allowance for market risk shall be subject to the BOD’s periodic review.
The movements in accumulated adjustment for market risk follow:
Furthermore, in determining the trading NAV per share, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are valued based on the last traded market prices. As described in Note 2 and consistent with the requirements of PAS 39, the quoted market price used for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is the closing bid price in determining the PFRS NAV.
Reconciliations of the Fund’s PFRS NAV to its trading NAV at December 31 are provided below:
The trading NAV per share at December 31 are calculated as follow:
As disclosed in Note 1, the Fund is an open-end investment company which stands ready at any time to redeem its outstanding shares at a value defined under its prospectus (trading NAV). Any changes in the value of the shareholders’ investment are reflected in the increase or decrease in the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund’s retained earnings may exceed 100% of its paid-up capital from time to time. This, however, is not construed as a compelling factor for the Fund to declare dividends. Such retained earnings may be used for reinvestment and will be converted into realized profits by the shareholders upon redemption of their shareholdings in the Fund.
Note 11 - Related party transactionsIn 2010, BPI Investment and BPI - Asset Management Trust Group (BPI - AMTG) were designated as fund manager and investment advisor of the Fund, respectively. As fund manager, BPI Investment shall exercise full control, direc-tion and management of the Fund in accordance with the investment policies and limitations set by the Fund’s BOD, whereby authorizing BPI Investment to purchase and sell investment securities for the account of the Fund. In consid-eration for the above management, distribution and admin-istration services, the Fund pays BPI Investment a fee of not more than 0.375% p.a. of the Fund’s average trading NAV. The Fund’s investment advisor is tasked to render services which include investment research and advise; the prepara-tion of economic, industry, market, corporate, and security analyses; and assistance and recommendations in the formulation of investment guidelines. In consideration for the above advisory services, the Fund pays BPI-AMTG a fee of not more than 0.375% p.a. of the Fund’s average trading NAV.
The Fund has distribution agreements with subsidiaries of BPI, namely, BPI Investment, BPI Capital Corporation (BPI Capital), and BPI Securities Corporation (BPI Securities). Under the terms of the agreement, BPI Investment, BPI Capital and BPI Securities are appointed as co-distributors to perform principally all related daily functions in connection with the marketing and the growth of the level of assets of the Fund. BPI and its thrift bank subsidiary, BPI Family Bank, Inc. act as the receiving banks for the contributions and with-drawals related to the Fund as transacted by the distributors and shareholders
The table below summarizes the Company’s transactions and balances with its related parties:
At January 1 Provisions for market risk during the yearAt December 31
2012127,465
(2,375)125,090
201192,63534,830
127,465
PFRS NAVAdjustments on market valuationAllowance for market riskTrading NAV
20128,637,954
-(125,090)
8,512,864
20117,193,645(127,465) (66,815)
6,999,365
Trading NAV Total number of shares issued Trading NAV per share
20128,512,864
43,614195.19
20116,999,365
39,051179.24
Note
9
December 31, 2012Management Fees BPI Investment BPI - AMTG
Transactions
28,64228,642
57,284
Outstanding balances
2,2772,276
4,553
Terms and condi-tions
The outstand-ing balance is unsecured, unguaranteed, non-interest bearing and payable in cash a month after the management fee is incurred.
December 31, 2011Management Fees BPI Investment BPI - AMTG
Transactions
29,73629,736
59,472
Outstanding balances
1,9301,929
3,859
Terms and condi-tions
The outstand-ing balance is unsecured, unguaranteed, non-interest bearing and payable in cash a month after the management fee is incurred.
December 31, 2010Management Fees BPI Investment BPI - AMTG
Transactions
20,87020,870
41,740
Outstanding balances
2,3362,336
4,672
Terms and condi-tions
The outstand-ing balance is unsecured, unguaranteed, non-interest bearing and payable in cash a month after the management fee is incurred.
The directors and officers of the Fund are entitled to receive a per diem allowance in the amount of €92 (P5,000) for every Board meeting attended. Excluded in the payment of per diem allowances are directors and officers of the Fund who are also officers of the Fund Manager or the Investment Advisor. For the year ended December 31, 2012, total remunerations paid to directors and officers charged in profit or loss amounted to €2,263 (2011 - €4,289; 2010 - €4,611). As at reporting dates, there were no outstanding balances related to these fees.
Note 12 - IncomeThe Fund generated interest income mainly from its invest-ments in government securities and loan instruments and gains resulting from disposals and movements in the market value of its financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Details of net unrealized and realized gains on financial as-sets at fair value through profit or loss follow:
Note 13 - OthersOther expenses in 2012 consist mainly of administrative expenses amounting to €2,329 (2011 - €3,444).
Note 14 - Custodian agreementThe Fund has an existing custodian agreement with Hong Kong & Shanghai Banking Corporation, Ltd. (HSBC) and Bank of New York for custodial services of the Fund’s proprietary assets and/or the assets owned in the Philip-pines. Under this agreement, the Fund pays HSBC a fixed monthly custodian fee of P4,900 or its Euro equivalent. As at December 31, 2012, the market value of securities held by the custodian aggregates to €7,573,954 (2011 - €6,601,342).
Note 15 - Supplementary information required by Bureau of Internal RevenueI. Supplemental information required by Revenue Regulations 15-2010
On December 28, 2010, Revenue Regulation (RR) No. 15-2010 became effective and amended certain provisions of RR No. 21-2002 prescribing the manner of compliance with any documentary and/or procedural requirements in connection with the preparation and submission of financial statements and income tax returns. Section 2 of RR No. 21-2002 was further amended to include in the notes to financial statements information on taxes, duties and license fees paid or accrued during the year in addition to what is mandated by PFRS.
Below is the additional information required by RR No. 15-2010 that is relevant to the Fund. This information is presented for purposes of filing with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) and is not a required part of the basic financial statements.
a) Documentary stamp tax
Total documentary stamp taxes paid on share subscriptions for the year ended December 31, 2012 amounted to €9,239 (P495,850). There are no documentary stamp taxes accrued as at December 31, 2012.
b) Withholding taxes
Withholding taxes paid/accrued and/or withheld for the year ended December 31, 2012 consist of:
Net realized gainsNet unrealized gains (losses)
201120,042
(111,571)(91,529)
201060,527
107,803168,330
2012417
392,160392,577
In EuroCreditable income taxes withheld (expanded)
In Philippine PesoCreditable income taxes withheld (expanded)
Accrued
758
40,275
Total
9,720
524,043
Paid
8,962
483,768
c) All other local and national taxes
All other local and national taxes paid for the year ended December 31, 2012 consist of:
There are no other local and national taxes accrued as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.
d) Tax cases and assessments
As at December 31, 2012, open taxable years are 2011, 2010 and 2009. The Fund has not received any Final Assess-ment Notice from the BIR. The Fund is also not a party to any outstanding tax case.
II. Supplementary information required by Revenue Regula-tions No. 19-2011
RR No. 19-2011 prescribes the new BIR forms that should be used for income tax filing covering and starting with the calendar year 2011 and modifies Revenue Memorandum Circular No. 57-2011. In the Guidelines and Instructions Section of the new BIR Form 1702 (version November 2011), a required attachment to the income tax return is an Account Information Form and/or Financial Statements that include in the Notes to Financial Statements schedules of sales/re-ceipts/fees, cost of sales/services, non-operating and taxable other income, itemized deductions (if the taxpayer did not avail of the Optional Standard Deduction or OSD), taxes and licenses and other information prescribed to be disclosed in the Notes to the Financial Statements.
The Fund’s schedules for the year ended December 31, 2012 follow:
a) Income
Total income for the year
Other income is composed mainly of interest income derived from investments classified under loans and receivables.
b) Cost of services
The above direct charges are subject to the regular tax rate of 30%.
c) Itemized deductions
The above itemized deductions are subject to the regular tax rate of 30%.
d) Details of the Fund’s taxes & licenses are presented in section I of this note.
e) Other information
All other information prescribed to be disclosed by the BIR has been included in this note.
In EuroMunicipal and other related taxesCommunity taxOthersTotal
Amount
831135
20986
In Philippine PesoMunicipal and other related taxesCommunity taxOthersTotal
Amount
46,5427,5651,400
55,507
Interest incomeSubject to 30%Subject to 20%Subject to 7.5%
Net realized fair value gainsSubject to 0%
Total
EUR
14810,882
268,086279,116
417279,533
Taxable amount PHP
8,038590,979
14,559,18815,158,205
22,64615,180,851
Direct charges
Trust feesTaxes and licensesTotal cost of services
EUR57,28410,22567,509
Deductible amount PHP
3,110,974555,298
3,666,272
Nature of expense
Other professional feesMiscellaneousTotal
EUR10,8612,329
13,190
Deductible amount PHP
589,838126,483716,321
48 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
49ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders ofPhilippine Stock Index Fund Corp.17th Floor, BPI BuildingAyala Avenue corner Paseo de RoxasMakati City
Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Philippine Stock Index Fund Corp., which comprise the state-ments of financial position as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the statements of total income, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory informa-tion.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor consid-ers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluat-ing the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is suf-ficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ALFM Growth Fund, Inc. as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and its financial performance and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards.
Report on Bureau of Internal Revenue Requirements
Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplementary information in Note 13 to the financial state-ments is presented for purposes of filing with the Bureau of In-ternal Revenue and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. Such supplementary information is the responsibil-ity of management and has been subjected to the auditing pro-cedures applied in our audits of the basic financial statements. In our opinion, the supplementary financial information is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.
Isla Lipana & Co.
(original signed) Blesilda A. PestañoPartnerCPA Cert. No. 40446P.T.R. No. 0007713, January 2, 2013, Makati CitySEC A.N. (individual) as general auditor 0049-AR-3, Category A; effective until February 13, 2016SEC A.N. (firm) as general auditors 0009-FR-3, effective until August 15, 2015TIN 112-071-927BIR A.N. 08-000745-7-2010, issued on May 31, 2010; effective until May 30, 2013BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until December 31, 2013
Makati CityApril 11, 2013
Independent Auditor’s Report
49ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
50 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT50 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Statements Required by Rule 68, Securities Regulation Code (SRC), as Amended on October 20, 2011
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders ofPhilippine Stock Index Fund, Inc.17th Floor, BPI BuildingAyala Avenue corner Paseo de RoxasMakati City
We have audited the financial statements of Philippine Stock Index Fund, Inc. as at and for the year ended December 31, 2012, on which we have rendered the attached report dated April 11, 2013. The supplementary information shown in the Reconciliation of Retained Earnings Available for Dividend Declaration and Schedule of Philippine Financial Reporting Standards effective as at December 31, 2012 as required by Part I, Section 4 of Rule 68 of the Securities Regulation Code and the Supplementary Schedules A and H as required by Part II, Section 6 of Rule 68 of the Securities Regulation Code, are presented for purposes of filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not required parts of the basic financial statements. Such supplementary information are the responsibility of management and have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements. In our opinion, the supplementary information have been prepared in accordance with Rule 68 of the Securi-ties Regulation Code.
The other schedules required by Part II, Section 6 of Rule 68 of the Securities Regulation Code are not presented as they are deemed not relevant by management.
Isla Lipana & Co.
(original signed) Blesilda A. PestañoPartnerCPA Cert. No. 40446P.T.R. No. 0007713, January 2, 2013, Makati CitySEC A.N. (individual) as general auditor 0049-AR-3, Category A; effective until February 13, 2016SEC A.N. (firm) as general auditors 0009-FR-3, effective until August 15, 2015TIN 112-071-927BIR A.N. 08-000745-7-2010, issued on May 31, 2010; effective until May 30, 2013BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until December 31, 2013
Makati CityApril 11, 2013
Statement Required by Section 8-A, Revenue Regulations No. V-1
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders ofPhilippine Stock Index Fund Corp.17th Floor, BPI BuildingAyala Avenue corner Paseo de RoxasMakati City
None of the partners of the firm has any financial interest in the Fund or any family relationship with its directors or princi-pal shareholder.
The supplementary information on taxes and licenses is pre-sented in Note 13 to the financial statements.
Isla Lipana & Co.
(original signed) Blesilda A. PestañoPartnerCPA Cert. No. 40446P.T.R. No. 0007713, January 2, 2013, Makati CitySEC A.N. (individual) as general auditor 0049-AR-3, Category A; effective until February 13, 2016SEC A.N. (firm) as general auditors 0009-FR-3, effective until August 15, 2015TIN 112-071-927BIR A.N. 08-000745-7-2010, issued on May 31, 2010; effective until May 30, 2013BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until December 31, 2013
Makati CityApril 11, 2013
51ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Philippine Stock Index Fund Corp.
Statements of Comprehensive IncomeFor each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in thousands of Philippine Peso except per share)
(The notes on pages 53 to 56 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
INCOME Dividend income Interest income Other Income Net gain on financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss EXPENSES
Management feesTaxes and licenses Professional fees Other
PROFIT FOR THE YEAROTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARTOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARBASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
2012
89,93683
617
1,120,3671,211,003
61,9445,8331,7967,178
76,7511,134,252
-1,134,252137.2435
2011
93,95045
282
94,662188,939
42,5991,922
7821,493
46,796142,143
-142,14325.4322
2010
92,803463185
781,504874,955
37,241878
1,7851,994
41,898833,057
-833,057
122.3839
Notes5
11
12
9
Philippine Stock Index Fund Corp.
Statements of Financial PositionDecember 31, 2012 and 2011
(All amounts in thousands of Philippine Peso)
ASSETS
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
(The notes on pages 53 to 56 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
Notes
465
6117
9
10
2012
15,0947,480,997
121,1097,617,200
-7,786
179,937187,723
1,136,8683,190,4933,102,1167,429,4777,617,200
2011
2,5812,647,168
45,7172,695,466
50,721 2,6623,164
56,547
516,03516,084
2,106,8002,638,9192,695,466
ASSETSCash in bankFinancial assets at fair value through profit or lossDue from brokers and other receivables
Total assets
LIABILITIESDue to brokerManagement fee payableOther liabilities
Total liabilities EQUITY
Redeemable sharesShare premiumRetained earnings
Total equityTotal liabilities and equity
51ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
52 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT52 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Philippine Stock Index Fund Corp.
Statements of Changes in Equity For each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in thousands of Philippine Peso)
Balance at January 1, 2010 Comprehensive income Profit for the year Other comprehensive income for the yearTotal comprehensive income for the yearTransactions with owners Issuance of shares Redemption of sharesTotal transactions with ownersBalance at December 31, 2010Comprehensive income Profit for the year Other comprehensive income for the yearTotal comprehensive income for the yearTransactions with owners Issuance of shares Redemption of sharesTotal transactions with ownersBalance at December 31, 2011Comprehensive income Profit for the year Other comprehensive income for the yearTotal comprehensive income for the yearTransactions with owners Issuance of shares Redemption of sharesTotal transactions with owners Balance at December 31, 2012
Share
premium740,616
---
261,999(653,457)(391,458)349,158
--
844,224(1,177,298)
(333,074) 16,084
---
4,406,971(1,232,562)3,174,4093,190,493
Retained earnings
1,131,600
833,057-
833,057
---
1,964,657
142,143-
142,143
---
2,106,800
1,134,252-
1,134,252
-(138,936)(138,936)
3,102,116
Total equity2,631,814
833,057-
833,057
356,186(905,458)(549,272)
2,915,599
142,143
142,143
1,082,941(1,501,764)
(418,823)2,638,919
1,134,252-
1,134,252
5,321,785(1,665,479)3,656,3067,429,477
Redeem-able
shares (Note 9)
759,598
---
94,187(252,001)(157,814)601,784
--
238,717 (324,466) (85,749) 516,035
---
914,814(293,981)620,833
(The notes on pages 53 to 56 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
Philippine Stock Index Fund Corp.
Statements of Cash FlowsFor each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in thousands of Philippine Peso)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Profit for the year Adjustment for: Unrealized fair value (gains) losses, net Interest income
Operating profit before changes in operating assets and liabilities Changes in operating assets and liabilities (Increase) decrease in:
Financial assets at fair value through profit or lossDue from broker and other receivables
Increase (decrease) in:Management fee payableDue to brokerOther liabilities
(Forward)
2012
1,134,252
(799,851)(83)
334,318
(4,033,978)(75,392)
5,124(50,721)176,773
2011
142,143
407,897(45)
549,995
(133,715) (34,298)
(300) 40,849
(1,796)
2010
833,057
(537,971)(463)
294,623
230,50623,250
(281)(2,519)3,041
Notes
5
53ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Philippine Stock Index Fund Corp.
Statements of Cash FlowsFor each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in thousands of Philippine Peso)
Cash (used in) from operations Interest received Net cash (used in) from operating activitiesCASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITY Proceeds from issuance of shares Redemption of shares Net cash generated (used in) from financing activitiesNET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTSCASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS January 1 December 31
2012(3,643,876)
83(3,643,793)
5,321,784(1,665,478)3,656,306
12,513
2,58115,094
2011 420,735 45
420,780
1,082,942(1,501,765)
(418,823)
1,957
624 2,581
2010548,620
463549,083
356,187(905,458)(549,271)
(188)
812624
Notes
9
4
(The notes on pages 53 to 56 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
Notes to FiNaNcial statemeNtsAs at December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012(In the notes, all amounts are in thousands of Philippine Peso unless otherwise stated)
Note 1 - General informationPhilippine Stock Index Fund Corp. (the “Fund”) was incor-porated in the Philippines primarily to subscribe, invest and reinvest, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of securities of all kinds and generally to carry on the business of an open-end investment fund. It was registered on December 11, 2002 with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Company Act of 1960 or Republic Act No. 2629 and The Securities Regulation Code of 2000 or Repub-lic Act No. 8799.
The Fund aims to provide the Fund’s investors with a return that tracks the performance of PSEi, the main stock index of the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE), through investments in the component stocks of PSEi. As an open-end investment company, the Fund stands ready at any time to redeem its outstanding shares at a value determined under the Fund’s prospectus (see Note 10).
The Fund is considered to be an issuer of securities that are registered with the SEC under Section 12 of the Securities Regulation Code (SRC). In compliance with the SRC, the Fund is required to file registration statements for each instance of increase in authorized shares. The last registra-tion statement filed by the Fund for an increase in authorized shares was approved by the SEC on September 13, 2007 (see Note 9).
The Fund’s registered office, which is also its principal place of business, is located at the 17th Floor, BPI Building, Ayala Avenue corner Paseo de Roxas, Makati City, Philippines.
The Fund has no employees. The principal manage-ment and administration functions are outsourced to BPI Investment Management, Inc. (BPI Investment) (the “Fund Manager”). (see Note 11)
The financial statements have been approved and autho-rized for issue by the Fund’s Board of Directors (BOD) on March 21, 2013. There were no material events that occurred subsequent to March 21, 2013 until April 11, 2013.
Note 2 - Summary of significant accounting policiesThe principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
2.1 Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS). The term PFRS in general includes all applicable PFRS, Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS), and interpre-tations of the Philippine Interpretations Committee (PIC), Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC) and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) which have been approved by the Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC) and adopted by the SEC.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
There are currently no areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and
estimates are significant to the Fund’s financial statements.
New standards, interpretations and amendments to pub-lished standards
(a) New and amended standards adopted by the Fund
There are no PFRS or IFRIC interpretations that are effective for the first time for the financial year beginning January 1, 2012 that have a material impact on the Fund.
(b) New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet adopted
A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods begin-ning after January 1, 2012, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. None of these is expected to have a significant effect on the financial state-ments of the Fund, except the following as set out below:
• PFRS 9, Financial Instruments (effective January 1, 2015). This new standard addresses the classification, measure-ment and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the parts of PAS 39 that relate to the classification and measurement of financial instruments. PFRS 9 requires financial assets to be classified into two measurement categories: those measured as at fair value and those measured at amortized cost. The determina-tion is made at initial recognition. The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing its financial instruments and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument. For financial liabilities, the standard retains most of the PAS 39 requirements. The main change is that, in cases where the fair value option is taken for financial liabilities, part of the fair value change due to an entity’s own credit risk is recorded in other comprehensive income rather than profit or loss, unless this creates an accounting mismatch. The Fund is yet to assess the full impact of PFRS 9 and intends to adopt PFRS 9 beginning January 1, 2015. The Fund will also consider the impact of the remaining phases of PFRS 9 when issued.
• PFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement (effective January 1, 2013). This new standard aims to improve consistency and reduce complexity by providing a clarified definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measure-ment and disclosure requirements for use across PFRS. The requirements, which are largely aligned with IFRS and US GAAP, do not extend the use of fair value accounting but provide guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within PFRS or US GAAP. The Fund will adopt PFRS 13 effective January 1, 2013 but is yet to assess the full impact of the new standard.
There are no other PFRS or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
2.2 Financial assets
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity securities and available-for-sale securities. The classification depends on the purpose for which the
financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition. As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Fund has no financial as-sets under available-for-sale and held-to-maturity categories.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are clas-sified as held for trading as they are acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near term or they are part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit taking.
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and with no intention of trading. The Fund’s loans and receivables include cash and cash equivalents and due from brokers and other receivables.
(b) Recognition and derecognition
Regular-way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on trade-date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisi-tion of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are expensed immediately at initial recognition. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or where the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Related gains and losses realized at the time of derecogni-tion are recognized within Net gain (loss) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
(c) Subsequent measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subse-quently carried at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are included within Net gain (loss) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in the state-ment of total income in the year in which they arise. Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
The fair value determination of the Fund’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is based on the following hierarchy:
i) Current bid price ii) Closing price, if bid price is not available
The quoted prices of the Fund’s listed equity securities are obtained from the quotation report of the PSE while other investments are based on the net asset value per share/unit as set by the distributors.
(d) Impairment
The Fund assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a ‘loss event’) and that loss event (or events)
53ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
54 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT54 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.
The Fund first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, and collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the Fund determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. Financial assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is or continues to be recognized are not included in a collec-tive assessment of impairment.
A provision for impairment is established when there is objective evidence that the Fund will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original credit terms. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganization and default or delinquency in payments are considered indicators that the financial asset is impaired. The amount of the provision is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. The carry-ing amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account and the amount of the loss is recognized in the statements of total income. When a financial asset is uncollectible, it is written off against the allowance account after all the necessary procedures have been completed and the amount of the loss has been determined. If in a subse-quent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor’s credit rating), the previously recognized impairment loss is reversed by adjusting the al-lowance account. The amount of the reversal is recognized in the statements of total income as a reduction of impairment losses for the year.
2.3 Financial liabilities
(a) Classification and measurement
The Fund classifies its financial liabilities in the following categories: financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, and financial liabilities at amortized cost.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss compris-es two sub-categories: financial liabilities classified as held for trading, and financial liabilities designated by the Fund as at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition.
A financial liability is classified as held for trading if it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term or if it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of financial liabilities classified held for trading are included in profit or loss. The Fund has no financial liabilities that are designated at fair value through profit loss.
Financial liabilities that are not classified as at fair value through profit or loss fall into this category and are measured at amortized cost. Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost include due to broker, management fee payable and other liabilities.
(b) Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognized when they have been redeemed or otherwise extinguished. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the dif-ference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in profit or loss.
2.4 Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
2.5 Cash in bank
Cash and cash equivalents includes deposits held at call with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.
2.6 Due from and due to brokers
Amounts due from and to brokers represent receivables for securities sold and payables for securities purchased that have been contracted for but not yet settled or delivered on the reporting date, respectively.
Due from brokers are classified as loans and receivables. The related policies on recognition, derecognition, subsequent measurement and impairment are disclosed in Note 2.2.
Due to brokers are classified as financial liabilities at amortized cost. The related policies on measurement and derecognition are disclosed in Note 2.3.
2.7 Redeemable shares
The shares issued by the Fund are redeemable at the holder’s option and are classified as equity and are recog-nized at par value.
Share premium includes any premiums or consideration received in excess of par value on the issuance of redeem-able shares.
The Fund classifies puttable financial instruments that meet the definition of a financial liability as equity where certain strict criteria are met. Those criteria include: the puttable instruments must entitle the holder to a pro-rata share of net assets; the puttable instruments must be the most subordinated class and the features of that class must be identical; there must be no contractual obligations to deliver cash or another financial asset other than the obligation on the issuer to repurchase; and the total expected cash flows from the puttable instrument over its life must be based substantially on the profit or loss of the issuer. Should the re-deemable shares’ terms or conditions change such that they do not comply with those criteria, the redeemable shares would be reclassified to a financial liability from the date the instrument ceases to meet the criteria. The financial liability would be measured at the instrument’s fair value at the date of reclassification. Any difference between the carrying value of the equity instrument and fair value of the liability on the date of reclassification would be recognized in equity.
Redeemable shares can be put back to the Fund at any time for cash equal to a proportionate share of the Fund’s trading net asset value (Note 10) calculated in accordance with the Fund’s regulations. Any excess of subscriptions over the par value of shares issued is shown as share premium. The excess of redemption amount over the par value of shares redeemed are first applied against the related share premium and then to the related retained earnings.
2.8 Revenue and expense recognition
Dividend income is recognized when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
Interest income is recognized on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest method.
Expenses are recognized when incurred.
2.9 Functional and presentation currency
Subscriptions and redemptions of the Fund’s redeemable shares are denominated in Philippine peso (“peso”). The performance of the Fund is measured and reported to the investors in peso. The Board of Directors considers the peso as the currency that most faithfully represents the economic effects of the underlying transactions, events and conditions. The financial statements are presented in peso, which is the Fund’s functional and presentation currency.
2.10 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to shareholders over weighted average number of outstanding redeemable shares during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share, however, profit attributable to shareholders and the number of outstanding redeemable shares are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares.
There are no dilutive potential redeemable shares as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.
2.11 Income tax
(a) Current income tax
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and establishes provi-sions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
The Fund primarily earns dividend income from its invest-ments in equity securities which is tax-exempt. Sale of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is subject to other percentage tax while interest income from bank deposits is subject to final withholding tax. Such income are presented net of taxes paid or withheld.
(b) Deferred income tax
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. The deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction, other than a business combina-tion, that at the time of the transaction affects neither the accounting nor taxable profit nor loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax losses (net operating loss carryover or NOLCO) and unused tax credits (excess minimum corporate income tax or MCIT) to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.
The Fund reassesses at each reporting date the need to rec-ognize a previously unrecognized deferred income tax asset.
(c) Recent tax laws and regulations
On December 28, 2010, Revenue Regulations No. 15-2010 became effective and amended certain provisions of RR No. 21-2001 prescribing the manner of compliance with any documentary and/or procedural requirements in connection with the preparation and submission of financial statements, income tax returns and information on taxes, duties and license fees paid or accrued during the year.
Revenue Regulation No. 19-2011, issued on December 9, 2011, prescribed the New Income Tax Form No. 1702. This regulation further requires the inclusion of supplementary schedules of sales/receipts/fees, costs of sales/services, non-operating and taxable other income, itemized deduction (if the taxpayer did not avail of OSD), taxes and licenses, and other information in the notes to the financial statements.
2.12 Related party relationships and transactions
Related party relationship exists when one party has the ability to control, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, the other party or exercises significant influ-ence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Such relationship also exists between and/or among entities which are under common control with the re-porting enterprise, or between, and/or among the reporting enterprises and their key management personnel, directors, or shareholders. In considering each possible related party relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the relationship, and not merely the legal form.
2.13 Subsequent events (or Events after reporting date)
Post year-end events that provide additional information about the Fund’s financial position at reporting date (adjust-ing events) are reflected in the financial statements. Post year-end events that are not adjusting events are disclosed in the notes to financial statements when material.
Note 3 - Financial risk and capital management
3.1 Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund’s activities expose it to financial risks, mainly market price risk and liquidity risk. The Fund has minimal exposures on credit risk, interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. The Fund’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Fund’s financial performance.
The management of these risks is carried out by the Fund Manager under policies approved by the Board of Directors (BOD). The BOD approves written principles for overall risk management as well as, written policies covering specific areas. Any prospective investment shall be limited to the type of investments described in the prospectus of the Fund thereby limiting the risk exposure of the Fund to the risk inherent on investments approved by the investors.
The Fund’s objective is to provide investment returns that track the performance of the PSEi through investing in equity securities comprising the PSEi.
3.2 Price risk
The net asset value per share of the Fund will behave depending on the movements of the shares included in the PSEi. There is a possibility that when stock prices go down, the market value of the stock will be less than its purchase price. As a result, an investor might incur losses when stock prices fall. The Fund’s price risk exposure principally relates to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss whose values fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices.
If the PSEi has strengthened/weakened by 14.65% (2011 – 18.11%) based on the volatility of PSEi for the past one year with all other variables held constant, net income and equity would have been approximately P1,088 million (2011 – P403 million) higher/lower mainly due to marked-to-market fluc-tuations of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
The table below is a summary of the significant sector con-centrations within the portfolio.
The primary responsibility of the Fund Manager is to reflect changes in the weightings and composition of the shares comprising the PSEi in the Fund’s net asset value by adjusting and re-balancing the shares that make up the portfolio .The Fund’s risk policy requires daily tracking of the movement of the PSEi with the intention of limiting the deviation from the movement of the index. Tracking errors are monitored and reported by the risk manager on a daily basis to ensure that the Fund closely mimics the movement of the PSEi. The tracking error percentage of the Fund is 0% and 0% as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively.
3.3 Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to credit risk, which is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. The Fund’s credit risk is limited to counterparty risk.
The maximum exposure to credit risk before any credit enhancements at December 31 is the carrying amount of the financial assets as set out below:
As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Fund’s financial assets as shown in the table above are neither past due nor impaired.
The Fund’s cash and cash equivalents as at December 31, 2012 and 2011 are placed with a reputable local universal bank with solid financial standing.
All transactions in listed securities are settled or paid for upon delivery using approved brokers. The risk of default is considered minimal, as delivery of securities sold is only made once the broker has received payment. Payment is made on a purchase once the securities have been received by the broker. The trade will fail if either party fails to meet its obligation.
HoldingsBanksProperty Communications Power and energy FoodMining Others Total
201233%16%15%13%11%5%2%5%
100%
201121%13%11%17%10%8%4%
16%100%
Cash and cash equivalentsDue from brokers and other receivables
201215,093
121,109136,202
20112,581
45,71748,298
55ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
As at December 31, 2012, the Fund has 8,296 shareholders (2011 - 6,792).
Subject to the approval by the SEC, the Fund’s Board of Directors approved an increase in Fund’s authorized shares from 14.68 million to 20 million shares with par value of P100 per share on February 27, 2013.
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing the net income by weighted average number of outstanding redeemable shares during the year.
The information used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings for the years ended December 31 follow:
Note 10 - Net Asset Value (NAV) for share subscriptions and redemptionsThe consideration received or paid for ordinary shares issued or re-purchased respectively is based on the value of the Fund’s NAV per redeemable share at the date of the transac-tion. The total equity as shown in the statements of financial position represents the Fund’s NAV based on PFRS (“PFRS NAV”). In accordance with the provisions of the Fund’s prospectus, a portion of dividend income is appropriated for the Fund’s provision for market risk and is not included in the computation of the NAV for purposes of share issuances and redemptions (“trading NAV”) to ensure that the Fund exactly replicates the performance of PSEi. The accumulated adjust-ment for market risk shall be subject to the BOD’s periodic review.
On July 25, 2011, the Company’s BOD approved the distribution of the provision for market risks of the Fund for a fixed amount per share over a period of three (3) years or un-til the amount is fully distributed which was implemented on September 11, 2011 to coincide with the rebalancing of the PSE indices. Effective on the date of the distribution of the market reserves, (i) the Fund will cease booking or releasing market reserves other than the purpose of distribution, (ii) dividend payments received by the Fund will be reinvested, and (iii) the reporting of the performance of the Fund will then include: Fund Return - Net of Fees and Expenses, Fund Return - Gross of Fees and Expenses, PSEI Price Return and PSEI Total Return.
The movements in the allowance for market risk follow:
Furthermore, in determining the trading NAV per share, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are valued based on the last traded market prices. As described in Note 2 and consistent with the requirements of PAS 39, the quoted market price used for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is the closing bid price in determining the PFRS NAV.
Reconciliations of the Fund’s PFRS NAV to its trading NAV at December 31, 2012 is provided below:
The trading NAV per share at December 31 is calculated as follows:
As disclosed in Note 1, the Fund is an open-end investment company which stands ready at any time to redeem its outstanding shares at a value defined under its prospectus (trading NAV). Any changes in the value of the shareholders’ investment are reflected in the increase or decrease in the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund’s retained earnings generally exceed 100% of its paid-up capital. This, however, is not construed as a compel-ling factor for the Fund to declare dividends. Such retained will be converted into realized profits by the shareholders upon redemption of their shareholdings in the Fund.
Note 11 - Related party transactionsIn 2010, BPI Investment and BPI - Asset Management Trust Group (BPI - AMTG) were designated as fund manager and investment advisor of the Fund, respectively. As fund man-ager, BPI Investment shall exercise full control, direction and management of the Fund in accordance with the investment policies and limitations set by the Fund’s BOD, whereby authorizing BPI Investment to purchase and sell investment securities for the account of the Fund. In consideration for the above management, distribution and administration services, the Fund pays BPI Investment a fee of not more than 0.75% p.a. of the Fund’s average trading NAV. The Fund’s investment advisor is tasked to render services which include investment research and advise; the prepara-tion of economic, industry, market, corporate, and
3.4 Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund may not be able to generate sufficient cash resources to settle its obligations in full as they fall due or can only do so on terms that are materially disadvantageous.
The Fund is exposed to daily cash redemptions of redeem-able shares. In accordance with the Fund’s policy, the Fund Manager monitors the Fund’s liquidity position on a daily ba-sis to ensure that excess cash positions are invested in equity securities and redemptions are funded within the prescribed period indicated in the Fund’s prospectus.
The Fund also manages its liquidity by investing predomi-nantly in securities that it expects to be able to liquidate within 7 days or less. It therefore invests the majority of its assets in investments that are traded in an active market. The Fund’s investments in listed equity securities classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are consid-ered readily realizable as they are listed in the PSE and are heavily traded being component stocks of PSE’s main index. The Fund’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and cash and cash equivalents can be liquidated within 7 days from transaction date.
Furthermore, the Fund has the ability to borrow in the short term to settle its obligations when necessary. No such bor-rowings have arisen in 2012 and 2011.
The Fund’s financial liabilities pertain to management fee payable, due to broker and other liabilities which are con-tractually due in less than 1 month.
3.5 Capital management
The capital of the Fund is represented by total equity as shown in the statements of financial position. The Fund’s total equity can change significantly on a daily basis as the Fund is subject to daily subscriptions and redemptions at the discretion of shareholders. The Fund’s objective when managing capital is as follows:
i) Safeguard the Fund’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders;
ii) Maintain a strong capital base to support the develop-ment of the investment activities of the Fund; and
iii) Comply with the minimum subscribed and paid-in capital of P50 million required for investment companies under Investment Company Act of 1960.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Fund’s policy is to perform the following:
i) Monitor the level of daily subscriptions and redemptions relative to the assets it expects to be able to liquidate within 7 days; and
ii) Redeem and issue new shares in accordance with the Fund’s prospectus, which include the ability to restrict redemptions and require certain minimum holdings and subscriptions.
The Board of Directors and Fund Manager monitor capital on the basis of the value of total equity.
3.6 Fair value estimation
PFRS 7 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are ob-servable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources; unobservable in-puts reflect the Fund’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:
• Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. This level includes listed equity securities and debt instruments on exchanges (for example, Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc., Philippine Dealing and Exchange Corp., etc.).
• Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). This level includes the majority of the OTC derivative contracts. The primary source of input param-eters like LIBOR yield curve or counterparty credit risk is Bloomberg.
• Level 3 - Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). This level includes equity investments and debt instruments with significant unobservable components. This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when avail-able. The Fund considers relevant and observable market prices in its valuations where possible.
Following the fair value hierarchy definition above, the Fund’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are classified under level 1 as at December 31, 2012 and 2011. The Fund has no financial instruments that fall under the level 2 and 3 categories.
The carrying amounts of the Fund’s financial assets and financial liabilities at reporting period approximate their fair values considering that these have short-term maturities.
Note 4 - Cash in bankThe account at December 31 consists of:
Cash in bank earns interest at the respective bank deposit rates.
Note 5 - Financial assets at fair value through profit or lossThe account at December 31 consists of investments in:
Investments in equity securities are listed at the PSE. Other investment consists of units/shares in unit investment trust and mutual funds with investments in a diversified portfolio of high-grade fixed income instruments. These investments are held for trading.
Net gain in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is summarized as follows:
The movements in the account for the years ended Decem-ber 31 are summarized as follows:
Dividend income arising from investments in listed equity securities recognized in profit or loss amounted to P89,936 (2011 – P93,950; 2010 – P92,803).
Note 6 - Due from broker/due to brokerAmounts due from and to brokers represent receivables for securities sold and payables for securities purchased that have been contracted for but not yet settled or delivered on the statements of financial position date, respectively. These accounts are required to be settled within three days from transaction date.
Note 7 - Other liabilitiesThe account consists mainly of amounts due to Fund’s inves-tors for share redemptions, advertising fees payable and withholding tax on management fees.
Note 8 - Income taxesThe Fund did not recognize the related deferred income tax assets on NOLCO in view of the Fund’s limited capacity to generate sufficient taxable income to allow the utilization of NOLCO. The details of the Fund’s unused NOLCO at December 31 are as follows:
Note 9 - Redeemable sharesThe details of the Fund’s authorized number of shares at December 31, 2012 and 2011 follow:
The movements in the number of redeemable shares follow:
Details of issuances and redemptions of the Fund’s redeem-able shares follow:
Cash in bank 2012
15,094 2011
2,581
Listed equity securitiesOther investments
20127,306,932
174,0657,480,997
20112,470,165
177,0032,647,168
Unrealized fair value (loss) gain, netRealized gain on sale
2012799,851320,516
1,120,367
2011(407,897)502,55994,662
Beginning of the yearAdditionsDisposalsUnrealized fair value (loss) gain, netEnd of year
20122,647,1689,992,927(5,972,376)
813,2787,480,997
20112,921,3481,619,506(1,485,789)
(407,897)2,647,168
Capital shares redeemed payableWithholding tax on management fees
2012177,651
2,286179,937
20112,1121,0523,164
Year of Incurrence2011201020092008
Expired NOLCO
Income tax rate
Year of Expiration2014201320122011
Unrecognized deferred income tax asset
201276,13546,79641,89837,355
202,184(37,355)164,829
30%49,449
201146,79641,89837,35536,286
162,335(36,286)126,049
30%37,815
Number of sharesPar value per shareAmount
201214.68 million
P 100P 1,468 billion
201114.68 million
P 100P 1,468 billion
Outstanding, January 1Issuance of sharesRedemptions of sharesOutstanding, December 31
20116,017,8472,387,175 (3,244,668)5,160,354
20107,595,981
941,875(2,520,009)6,017,847
20125,160,3549,148,140(2,939,811)
11,368,683
Issuances of sharesRedemptions of shares
20125,321,7841,665,478
20111,082,9421,501,765
2010 356,187905,458
Profit for the yearWeighted average number
of shares outstanding during the yearBasic and diluted earnings
per share
2011142,143
5,589
25.4322
2010833,057
6,807
122.3839
20121,134,251
8,265
137.2435
At January 1Provisions for market risk during the yearDistribution of provisions for market riskAt December 31
2012194,137
-(61,319)
132,818
2011171,306
58,380(35,549)
194,137
PFRS NAVAdjustments on market valuationAllowance for market riskTrading NAV
20127,429,477
-(132,818)
7,296,659
20112,638,919
13,426(194,137)
2,458,208
Trading NAVTotal number of shares issuedTrading NAV per share
Note
9
20127,296,659
11,369641.80
20112,458,208
5,160 476.40
55ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
56 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT56 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
security analyses; and assistance and recommendations in the formulation of investment guidelines. In consideration for the above advisory services, the Fund pays BPI-AMTG a fee of not more than 0.75% p.a. of the Fund’s average trading NAV.
The Fund has distribution agreements with subsidiaries of BPI, namely, BPI Investment, BPI Capital Corporation (BPI Capital) and BPI Securities Corporation (BPI Securities). Un-der the terms of the agreement, BPI Investment, BPI Capital and BPI Securities are appointed as co-distributors to per-form principally all related daily functions in connection with the marketing and the growth of the level of assets of the Fund. BPI and its thrift bank subsidiary, BPI Family Savings Bank, Inc., act as the receiving banks for the contributions and withdrawals related to the Fund as transacted by the distributors and shareholders.
The table below summarizes the Company’s transactions and balances with its related parties.
The directors and officers of the Fund are entitled to receive a per diem allowance in the amount of P10,000 (in absolute amount) for every Board meeting attended. Excluded in the payment of per diem allowances are directors and officers of the Fund who are also officers of the Fund Manager or the Investment Advisor. For the year ended December 31, 2012, total remunerations paid to directors and officers charged in profit or loss amounted to P154 (2011 - P258; 2010 - P311). As at reporting dates, there were no outstanding balances related to these fees.
Note 12 - Custodian agreementThe Fund has an existing custodian agreement with Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd. (HSBC) for custodial services of the Fund’s proprietary assets and/or as-sets owned in the Philippines. Relative to this, the Fund pays monthly custodian fees of not more than 2% of the average daily market value of the assets. As at December 31, 2012, the market value of securities in custody of HSBC aggregates to P7,426,859 (2011 - P2,647,167).
December 31, 2011Management Fees BPI Investment BPI - AMTG
Transactions
21,30021,299
42,599
Outstanding balances
1,3311,331
2,662
Terms and conditions
The outstand-ing balance is unsecured, unguaranteed, non-interest bearing and payable in cash a month after the management fee is incurred.
December 31, 2010Management Fees BPI Investment BPI - AMTG
Transac-tions
18,62118,620
37,241
Outstanding balances
1,4811,481
2,962
Terms and conditions
The outstand-ing balance is unsecured, unguaranteed, non-interest bearing and payable in cash a month after the management fee is incurred.
December 31, 2012Management Fees BPI Investment BPI - AMTG
Transactions
30,97230,972
61,944
Outstanding balances
3,8933,893
7,786
Terms and conditions
The outstanding bal-ance is unsecured, unguaranteed, non-interest bearing and payable in cash a month after the management fee is incurred.
Note 13 - Supplementary information required by BIR Revenue RegulationsI. Supplementary information required by Revenue Regula-tions No. 15-2010
On December 28, 2010, Revenue Regulation (RR) No. 15-2010 became effective and amended certain provisions of RR No. 21-2002 prescribing the manner of compliance with any documentary and/or procedural requirements in connection with the preparation and submission of financial statements and income tax returns. Section 2 of RR No. 21-2002 was further amended to include in the notes to financial statements information on taxes, duties and license fees paid or accrued during the year in addition to what is mandated by PFRS.
Below is the additional information required by RR No. 15-2010 that is relevant to the Fund. This information is presented for purposes of filing with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. Amounts are presented in Philippine Peso.
a) Documentary stamp tax
The documentary stamp taxes paid on share subscriptions for the year ended December 31,2012 amounted to P4,610. There are no documentary stamp taxes accrued as at De-cember 31, 2012 and 2011.
b) Withholding taxes
Withholding taxes paid/accrued and/or withheld for the years ended December 31, 2012 amounted to:c) All other local and national taxes
All other local and national taxes paid for the year ended December 31, 2012 consist of:
There are no other local and national taxes accrued as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.
d) Tax cases and assessments
As at December 31, 2012, open taxable years are 2011, 2010 and 2009. The Fund has not received any Final Assess-ment Notice from the BIR. The Fund is also not a party to any outstanding tax case.
II. Supplementary information required by Revenue Regula-tions No. 19-2011
RR No. 19-2011 prescribes the new BIR forms that should be used for income tax filing covering and starting with the calendar year 2011 and modifies Revenue Memorandum Circular No. 57-2011. In the Guidelines and Instructions Section of the new BIR Form 1702 (version November 2011), a required attachment to the income tax return is an Account Information Form and/or Financial Statements that include in the Notes to Financial Statements schedules of sales/re-ceipts/fees, cost of sales/services, non-operating and taxable other income, itemized deductions (if the taxpayer did not avail of the Optional Standard Deduction or OSD), taxes and licenses and other information prescribed to be disclosed in the Notes to the Financial Statements.
The Fund’s schedules for the year ended December 31, 2012 follow:
a) Income
Fund’s main income primarily pertains to dividend income, interest income and realized gain/loss on sale of listed securities.
Nature of expenseOther Professional feesMiscellaneous
Deductible amount1,7967,1798,975
Total income for the periodDividend incomeInterest incomeOther incomeTotal realized gains/(losses)
Rate
Municipal and other related taxesMayor’s permitCommunity taxOthers
Amount1,206
5111
Direct chargesTrust feeTaxes and licenses
Deductible amount61,944
5,83367,777
b) Cost of services
The above direct charges are subject to the regular tax rate of 30%.
c) Itemized deductions
The above itemized deductions are subject to the regular tax rate of 30%.
d) Details of the Fund’s taxes and licenses are presented in section 1 of this note.
e) Other information
All other information prescribed to be disclosed by the BIR has been included in this note.
Creditable income taxes withheld (expanded)
Paid
7,479
Total
8,520
Accrued
1,041
57ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders ofALFM Growth Bond Fund, Inc.17th Floor, BPI BuildingAyala Avenue corner Paseo de RoxasMakati City
Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of ALFM Growth Fund, Inc., which comprise the statement of financial position as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the statements of total income, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, and a summary of signifi-cant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor consid-ers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluat-ing the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is suf-ficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Independent Auditor’s Report
Opinion
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ALFM Growth Fund, Inc. as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and its financial performance and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards.
Report on Bureau of Internal Revenue Requirements
Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplementary information in Note 13 to the financial state-ments is presented for purposes of filing with the Bureau of In-ternal Revenue and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. Such supplementary information is the responsibil-ity of management and has been subjected to the auditing pro-cedures applied in our audits of the basic financial statements. In our opinion, the supplementary financial information is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.
Isla Lipana & Co.
(original signed) Blesilda A. PestañoPartnerCPA Cert. No. 40446P.T.R. No. 0007713, January 2, 2013, Makati CitySEC A.N. (individual) as general auditor 0049-AR-3, Category A; effective until February 13, 2016SEC A.N. (firm) as general auditors 0009-FR-3, effective until August 15, 2015TIN 112-071-927BIR A.N. 08-000745-7-2010, issued on May 31, 2010; effective until May 30, 2013BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until December 31, 2013
Makati CityApril 11, 2013
57ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
58 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT58 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Statements Required by Rule 68, Securities Regulation Code (SRC), as Amended on October 20, 2011
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders ofALFM Growth Bond Fund, Inc.17th Floor, BPI BuildingAyala Avenue corner Paseo de RoxasMakati City
We have audited the financial statements of ALFM Dollar Bond Growth, Inc. as at and for the year ended December 31, 2012, on which we have rendered the attached report dated April 11, 2013. The supplementary information shown in the Reconciliation of Retained Earnings Available for Dividend Declaration and Schedule of Philippine Financial Reporting Standards effective as at December 31, 2012 as required by Part I, Section 4 of Rule 68 of the Securities Regulation Code and the Supplementary Schedules A and H as required by Part II, Section 6 of Rule 68 of the Securities Regulation Code, are presented for purposes of filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not required parts of the basic financial statements. Such supplementary information are the responsibility of management and have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements. In our opinion, the supplementary information have been prepared in accordance with Rule 68 of the Securi-ties Regulation Code.
The other schedules required by Part II, Section 6 of Rule 68 of the Securities Regulation Code are not presented as they are deemed not relevant by management.
Isla Lipana & Co.
(original signed) Blesilda A. PestañoPartnerCPA Cert. No. 40446P.T.R. No. 0007713, January 2, 2013, Makati CitySEC A.N. (individual) as general auditor 0049-AR-3, Category A; effective until February 13, 2016SEC A.N. (firm) as general auditors 0009-FR-3, effective until August 15, 2015TIN 112-071-927BIR A.N. 08-000745-7-2010, issued on May 31, 2010; effective until May 30, 2013BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until December 31, 2013
Makati CityApril 11, 2013
Statement Required by Section 8-A, Revenue Regulations No. V-1
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders ofALFM Growth Bond Fund, Inc.17th Floor, BPI BuildingAyala Avenue corner Paseo de RoxasMakati City
None of the partners of the firm has any financial interest in the Fund or any family relationship with its directors or princi-pal shareholder.
The supplementary information on taxes and licenses is pre-sented in Note 15 to the financial statements.
Isla Lipana & Co.
(original signed) Blesilda A. PestañoPartnerCPA Cert. No. 40446P.T.R. No. 0007713, January 2, 2013, Makati CitySEC A.N. (individual) as general auditor 0049-AR-3, Category A; effective until February 13, 2016SEC A.N. (firm) as general auditors 0009-FR-3, effective until August 15, 2015TIN 112-071-927BIR A.N. 08-000745-7-2010, issued on May 31, 2010; effective until May 30, 2013BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until December 31, 2013
Makati CityApril 11, 2013
59ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ALFM Growth Fund, Inc.
Statements of Comprehensive IncomeFor each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in Philippine Peso)
(The notes on pages 61 to 64 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
INCOME Dividend income Interest income Net gain on financial assets at fair value
through profit or loss Other Income
EXPENSESManagement feesRegistration feesOthers
PROFIT FOR THE YEAROTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARTOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARBASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
2012
50,316,4054,236,795
452,220,2941,767,122
508,540,616
71,364,255-
13,523,09284,887,347
423,653,269-
423,653,26925.1806
2011
60,178,3091,059,863
5,739,1623,472,674
70,450,008
49,138,8213,022,5827,610,767
59,772,17010,677,838
-10,677,838
0.8933
2010
22,371,357451,248
508,708,9252,776,548
534,308,078
18,995,7582,032,8307,077,051
28,105,639506,202,439
-506,202,439
58.3612
Notes
6
6
11
9
ALFM Growth Fund, Inc.
Statements of Financial PositionDecember 31, 2012 and 2011
(All amounts in Philippine Peso)
ASSETS
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
(The notes on pages 61 to 64 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
Notes
465
7
9
10
2012
12,033,5754,785,599,722
30,810,0674,828,443,364
23,203,243
2,170,852,6001,731,219,502
903,168,0194,805,240,1214,828,443,364
2011
217,413,8752,012,825,206
58,090,5652,288,329,646
79,201,496
1,194,066,100 457,855,420
557,206,6302,209,128,1502,288,329,646
ASSETSCash and cash equivalentsFinancial assets at fair value through profit or lossDue from broker and other receivables
Total current assets
LIABILITIESAccrued expenses
EQUITYRedeemable sharesShare premiumRetained earnings
Total equityTotal liabilities and equity
59ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
60 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT60 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
`ALFM Growth Fund, Inc.
Statements of Changes in Equity For each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in Philippine Peso)
Balance at January 1, 2010 Comprehensive income Profit for the year Other comprehensive income for the yearTotal comprehensive income for the yearTransactions with owners Issuance of shares Redemption of sharesTotal transactions with ownersBalance at December 31, 2010Comprehensive income Profit for the year Other comprehensive income for the yearTotal comprehensive income for the yearTransactions with owners Issuance of shares Redemption of sharesTotal transactions with ownersBalance at December 31, 2011Comprehensive income Profit for the year Other comprehensive income for the yearTotal comprehensive income for the yearTransactions with owners Issuance of shares Redemption of sharesTotal transactions with owners Balance at December 31, 2012
Share
premium69,155,112
---
715,883,632(298,069,717)417,813,915486,969,027
---
858,714,111 (887,827,718)
(29,113,607)457,855,420
2,166,301,824(892,937,742)
1,273,364,0821,731,219,502
Retained earnings40,326,352
506,202,439-
506,202,439
---
546,528,791
10,677,838-
10,677,838
---
557,206,629
423,653,269-
423,653,269
-(77,691,879)(77,691,879)903,168,019
Total equity647,639,364
506,202,439-
506,202,439
1,844,892,432(768,671,917)
1,076,220,5152,230,062,318
10,677,838-
10,677,838
1,961,446,011 (1,993,058,018)
(31,612,007)2,209,128,149
423,653,269-
423,653,269
4,017,418,024(1,844,959,321)2,172,458,7034,805,240,121
Redeem-able
shares (Note 9)538,157,900
---
1,129,008,800(470,602,200)658,406,600
1,196,564,500
---
1,102,731,900(1,105,230,300)
(2,498,400)1,194,066,100
---
1,851,116,200(874,329,700)976,786,500
(The notes on pages 61 to 64 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
ALFM Growth Fund, Inc.
Statements of Cash FlowsFor each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in Philippine Peso)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Profit for the year Adjustment for: Unrealized fair value (gains) losses, net
Operating profit before changes in operating assets and liabilities Changes in operating assets and liabilities (Increase) decrease in:
Financial assets at fair value through profit or lossDue from broker and other receivables
(Decrease) increase in: Accrued expenses Net cash generated from operating activities
(Forward)
2012
423,653,269
(193,067,015)
230,586,254
(2,579,707,501)27,280,497
(55,998,254)(2,377,839,004)
2011
10,677,837
47,016,322
57,694,159
176,354,47435,260,745
(21,077,015)
248,232,363
2010
506,202,439
(73,587,331)
432,615,108
(1,517,745,609)(62,505,045)
71,870,992(1,075,764,554)
Notes
6
61ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ALFM Growth Fund, Inc.
Statements of Cash FlowsFor each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in Philippine Peso)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITY Proceeds from issuance of shares Redemption of shares Net cash generated from financing activitiesNET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTSCASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS January 1 December 31
2012
4,017,418,024(1,844,959,320)2,172,458,704
(205,380,300)
217,413,87512,033,575
2011
1,961,446,011(1,993,058,018)
(31,612,007)
216,620,356
793,519217,413,875
2010
1,844,892,432(768,671,917)
1,076,220,515
455,961
337,558793,519
Notes
99
4
(The notes on pages 61 to 64 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
Notes to FiNaNcial statemeNtsAs at December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012(In the notes, all amounts are in thousands of Philippine Peso unless otherwise stated)
Note 1 - General informationALFM Growth Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) was incorporated in the Philippines primarily to subscribe, invest and reinvest, sell, transfer or otherwise dispose of securities of all kinds and generally to carry on the business of an open-end investment fund. It was registered on November 26, 2007 with the Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Company Act of 1960 or Repub-lic Act No. 2629 and the Securities Regulation Code of 2000 or Republic Act No. 8799.
The Fund aims to provide long-term capital appreciation through investments in a diversified portfolio of equity and fixed-income securities. As an open-end investment company, the Fund stands ready at any time to redeem its outstanding shares at a value defined under the Fund’s prospectus (Note 10).
The Fund is registered as an issuer of securities with the SEC under Section 12 of the Securities Regulation Code (SRC). In compliance with the SRC, the Fund is required to file regis-tration statements for each instance of increase in authorized shares. The last registration statement filed by the Fund for an increase in authorized shares was approved by the SEC on December 21, 2011.
The Fund’s registered office address, which is also its principal place of business, is located at the 17th Floor, BPI Building, Ayala Avenue corner Paseo de Roxas, Makati City, Philippines.
The Fund has no employees. The principal manage-ment and administration functions are outsourced to BPI Investment Management, Inc. (BPI Investment) (the “Fund Manager”) (see Note 11)
The financial statements have been approved and autho-rized for issue by the Fund’s Board of Directors (BOD) on March 21, 2013. There were no material events that occurred subsequent to March 21, 2013 until April 11, 2013.
Note 2 - Summary of significant accounting policiesThe principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
2.1 Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Fund have been prepared in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS). The term PFRS in general includes all applicable PFRS, Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS), and interpre-tations of the Philippine Interpretations Committee (PIC), Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC) and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) which have been approved by the Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC) and adopted by the SEC.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
There are currently no areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the Fund’s financial statements.
New standards, interpretations and amendments to pub-lished standards
(a) New and amended standards adopted by the Fund
There are no PFRS or IFRIC interpretations that are effective for the first time for the financial year beginning January 1,
2012 that have a material impact on the Fund.
(b) New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet adopted
A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods begin-ning after January 1, 2012, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. None of these is expected to have a significant effect on the financial state-ments of the Fund, except the following as set out below:
• PFRS 9, Financial Instruments (effective January 1, 2015). This new standard addresses the classification, measure-ment and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the parts of PAS 39 that relate to the classification and measurement of financial instruments. PFRS 9 requires financial assets to be classified into two measurement categories: those measured as at fair value and those measured at amortized cost. The determina-tion is made at initial recognition. The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing its financial instruments and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument. For financial liabilities, the standard retains most of the PAS 39 requirements. The main change is that, in cases where the fair value option is taken for financial liabilities, part of the fair value change due to an entity’s own credit risk is recorded in other comprehensive income rather than profit or loss, unless this creates an accounting mismatch. The Fund is yet to assess the full impact of PFRS 9 and intends to adopt PFRS 9 beginning January 1, 2015. The Fund will also consider the impact of the remaining phases of PFRS 9 when issued.
• PFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement (effective January 1, 2013). This new standard aims to improve consistency and reduce complexity by providing a clarified definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measure-ment and disclosure requirements for use across PFRS. The requirements, which are largely aligned with IFRS and US GAAP, do not extend the use of fair value accounting but provide guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within PFRS or US GAAP. The Fund will adopt PFRS 13 effective January 1, 2013 but is yet to assess the full impact of the new standard.
There are no other PFRS or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
2.2 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include deposits held at call with a bank and short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.
2.3 Financial assets
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity securities and available-for-sale securities. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition. As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Fund has no financial as-sets under available-for-sale and held-to-maturity categories.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are clas-sified as held for trading as they are acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near term or they are part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit taking.
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and with no intention of trading. The Fund’s loans and receivables include cash and cash equivalents and due from broker.
(b) Recognition and derecognition
Regular-way purchases and sales of financial assets are rec-ognized on trade-date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs. Transaction costs that are directly attribut-able to the acquisition of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are expensed immediately at initial recognition. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or where the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Related gains and losses realized at the time of derecognition are recognized within Net gain (loss) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in the state-ment of total income.
(c) Subsequent measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subse-quently carried at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are included within Net gain (loss) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in the state-ment of total income in the year in which they arise. Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effective interest method.
The fair value determination of the Fund’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is based on the following hierarchy:
i) Current bid price ii) Closing price, if bid price is not available
(d) Impairment
The Fund assesses at each date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.
Loans and receivables are tested for impairment if there are indicators of impairment. The amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate (recoverable amount). Impairment loss is recognized in the statement of total income and the carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance. An impairment charge is reversed subsequently by adjusting the allowance account if the decrease in impairment loss can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss is recognized. The amount of reversal is recognized in the statement of total income.
2.4 Financial liabilities
The Fund classifies its financial liabilities in the following categories: financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, and financial liabilities at amortized cost.
Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss compris-es two sub-categories: financial liabilities classified as held for trading, and financial liabilities designated by the Fund as at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition.
61ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
62 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT62 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
A financial liability is classified as held for trading if it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term or if it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of financial liabilities classified held for trading are included in the statement of total income. The Fund has no financial liabilities that are designated at fair value through profit loss.
Financial liabilities that are not classified as at fair value through profit or loss fall into the other liabilities measured at amortized cost category and are measured at amortized cost. Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost include accrued expenses.
(b) Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognized when they have been redeemed or otherwise extinguished. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the dif-ference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in profit or loss.
2.5 Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
2.6 Due from and due to brokers
Amounts due from and to brokers represent receivables for securities sold and payables for securities purchased that have been contracted for but not yet settled or delivered on the reporting date, respectively.
Due from brokers are classified as loans and receivables. The related policies on recognition, derecognition, subsequent measurement and impairment are disclosed in Note 2.3.
Due to brokers are classified as financial liabilities at amortized cost. The related policies on measurement and derecognition are disclosed in Note 2.3.
2.7 Redeemable shares
The shares issued by the Fund are redeemable at the holder’s option and are classified as equity and are recog-nized at par value.
Share premium includes any premiums or consideration received in excess of par value on the issuance of redeem-able shares.
The Fund classifies puttable financial instruments that meet the definition of a financial liability as equity where certain strict criteria are met. Those criteria include: the puttable instruments must entitle the holder to a pro-rata share of net assets; the puttable instruments must be the most subordinated class and the features of that class must be identical; there must be no contractual obligations to deliver cash or another financial asset other than the obligation on the issuer to repurchase; and the total expected cash flows from the puttable instrument over its life must be based substantially on the profit or loss of the issuer. Should the re-deemable shares’ terms or conditions change such that they do not comply with those criteria, the redeemable shares would be reclassified to a financial liability from the date the instrument ceases to meet the criteria. The financial liability would be measured at the instrument’s fair value at the date of reclassification. Any difference between the carrying value of the equity instrument and fair value of the liability on the date of reclassification would be recognized in equity.
Redeemable shares can be put back to the Fund at any time for cash equal to a proportionate share of the Fund’s trading net asset value (Note 10) calculated in accordance with the Fund’s regulations. Any excess of subscriptions over the par value of shares issued is shown as share premium. The excess of redemption amount over the par value of shares redeemed are first applied against the related share premium and then to the related retained earnings.
2.8 Revenue and expense recognition
Dividend income is recognized when the Fund’s right to receive payment is established.
Interest income is recognized on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest method.
Expenses are recognized when incurred.
2.9 Functional and presentation currency
Subscriptions and redemptions of the Fund’s redeemable shares are denominated in Philippine peso (“peso”). The performance of the Fund is measured and reported to the investors in peso. The Board of Directors considers the peso as the currency that most faithfully represents the economic effects of the underlying transactions, events and conditions. The financial statements are presented in peso, which is the Fund’s functional and presentation currency.
2.10 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to shareholders over weighted average number of outstanding redeemable shares during the year. Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share, however, profit attributable to shareholders and the number of outstanding redeemable shares are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares.
There are no dilutive potential redeemable shares as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.
2.11 Income tax
(a) Current income tax
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at reporting date. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and establishes provi-sions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
The Fund primarily earns dividend income from its invest-ments in equity securities which is tax-exempt. Sale of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is subject to other percentage tax while interest income from bank deposits is subject to final withholding tax. Such income are presented net of taxes paid or withheld.
(b) Deferred income tax
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. The deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction, other than a business combina-tion, that at the time of the transaction affects neither the accounting nor taxable profit nor loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax losses (net operating loss carryover or NOLCO) and unused tax credits (excess minimum corporate income tax or MCIT) to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.
The Fund reassesses at each reporting date the need to rec-ognize a previously unrecognized deferred income tax asset.
(c) Recent tax laws and regulations
On December 28, 2010, Revenue Regulations No. 15-2010 became effective and amended certain provisions of RR No. 21-2001 prescribing the manner of compliance with any documentary and/or procedural requirements in connection with the preparation and submission of financial statements, income tax returns and information on taxes, duties and license fees paid or accrued during the year.
Revenue Regulation No. 19-2011, issued on December 9, 2011, prescribed the New Income Tax Form No. 1702. This regulation further requires the inclusion of supplementary schedules of sales/receipts/fees, costs of sales/services, non-operating and taxable other income, itemized deduction (if the taxpayer did not avail of OSD), taxes and licenses, and other information in the notes to the financial statements.
2.12 Related party relationships and transactions
Related party relationship exists when one party has the ability to control, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, the other party or exercises significant influ-ence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Such relationship also exists between and/or among entities which are under common control with the re-porting enterprise, or between, and/or among the reporting enterprises and their key management personnel, directors, or shareholders. In considering each possible related party relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the relationship, and not merely the legal form.
2.13 Subsequent events (or Events after reporting date)
Post year-end events that provide additional information about the Fund’s financial position at statement of financial position date (adjusting events) are reflected in the financial statements. Post year-end events that are not adjusting events are disclosed in the notes to financial statements when material.
Note 3 - Financial risk and capital management3.1 Strategy in using financial instruments
The Fund’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (primarily price risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. All of the Fund’s assets and liabilities are denominated in Philippine Peso and is not therefore exposed to foreign exchange risk. The Fund’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Fund’s financial performance.
The management of these risks is carried out by the Fund Manager under policies approved by the Board of Directors (BOD). The BOD approves written principles for overall risk management as well as, written policies covering specific areas. Any prospective investment shall be limited to the type of investments described in the prospectus of the Fund thereby limiting the risk exposure of the Fund to the risk inherent on investments approved by the investors.
The Fund has established risk management functions with clear terms of reference and with the responsibility for devel-oping policies on market and liquidity risks. It also supports the effective implementation of policies. The policies define the Fund’s identification of risk and its interpretation, limit structure to ensure the appropriate quality and diversifica-tion of assets to the corporate goals and specify reporting requirements.
3.2 Price risk
The Fund trades in financial instruments, taking positions in traded equity and over-the-counter instruments to take advantage of short-term market movements in the equity markets. The Fund’s maximum exposure to market risk pertains to its investments on equity securities shown in the statement of financial position sheet as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
All securities investments present a risk of loss of capital. The Fund Manager moderates this risk through a careful selection of securities and other financial instruments within specified limits. The maximum risk resulting from financial instruments is determined by the fair value of the financial instruments. The Fund’s overall market positions are monitored on a daily basis by the Fund Manager and are reviewed on a quarterly basis by the BOD.
The Fund’s policy is to concentrate the equity investment portfolio in sectors where management believes the Fund can maximize the returns derived for level of risk which the Fund is exposed. The table below is a summary of the signifi-cant sector concentrations within the portfolio.
The Fund’s equity securities are susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future prices of the instruments. The Fund’s market price risk is managed through diversification of the investment portfolio ratios by exposures.
To estimate its exposure to market price risk, the Fund Manager computes the statistical “value at risk” (VAR) of its investments. To estimate its exposure to market risk, the Fund Manager computes the statistical “value at risk” (VAR) of its investments. The VAR measurement estimates the maximum loss due to adverse market movements that could be incurred by a portfolio during a given holding period with a given level of confidence. The Fund Manager uses a one month holding period, estimated as the number of days required to liquidate the investment portfolio, and a 99% degree of confidence in the computation of VAR. As such, there remains 1% statistical probability that the portfolio’s actual loss could be greater than the VAR estimate.
As at December 31, 2012, the Fund’s VAR with respect to price volatilities amounts to P390,331,130 (2011 – P282,572,868).
3.3 Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to credit risk, which is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation.
The Fund manages the level of credit risk it accepts through setting up of exposure limits by each counterparty or group of counterparties. The maximum investment of the Fund in any single enterprise shall not exceed an amount equivalent to ten percent (10%) of the Fund’s net asset value except obligations of the Philippine government or its instrumen-talities, provided that in no case shall the total investment of the Fund exceeds ten percent (10%) of the outstanding securities of any one investee Fund.
The maximum exposure to credit risk before any credit enhancements at December 31 is the carrying amount of the financial assets as set out below:
As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Fund’s financial assets as shown in the table above are neither past due nor impaired.
The Fund’s cash and cash equivalents consist of regular sav-ings deposit with a local universal bank and special deposit accounts issued by Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) (Note 4).
All transactions in listed securities are settled or paid for upon delivery using approved brokers. The risk of default is considered minimal, as delivery of securities sold is only made once the broker has received payment. Payment is made on a purchase once the securities have been received by the broker. The trade will fail if either party fails to meet its obligation.
3.4 Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund may not be able to generate sufficient cash resources to settle its obligations in full as they fall due or can only do so on terms that are materially disadvantageous.
The Fund is exposed to daily cash redemptions of redeem-able shares. In accordance with the Fund’s policy, the Fund Manager monitors the Fund’s liquidity position on a daily basis to ensure that excess cash positions are invested in the desired mix of equity and fixed-income securities and re-demptions are funded within the prescribed period indicated in the Fund’s prospectus.
The Fund also manages its liquidity by investing predomi-nantly in securities that it expects to be able to liquidate within 7 days or less. It therefore invests the majority of its assets in investments that are traded in an active market. The Fund’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and
HoldingsProperty BanksPower and energyCommunications MiningTransportation OthersTotal
201226%17%13%11%7%5%4%
17%100%
201113%11%9%
13%13%9%5%
27%100%
Cash and cash equivalentsDue from brokers and other receivables
201212,033,57530,810,06742,843,642
2011217,413,875
58,090,565275,504,440
63ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Note 10 - Net Asset Value (NAV) for share subscriptions and redemptionsThe consideration received or paid for redeemable shares issued or re-purchased respectively is based on the value of the Fund’s NAV per share at the date of the transaction. The total equity as shown in the statement of financial position represents the Fund’s NAV based on PFRS (“PFRS NAV”). In accordance with the provisions of the Fund’s prospectus, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are valued based on the last traded market prices in the computation of the NAV for purposes of share issuances and redemptions (“trading NAV”).
Furthermore, in determining the trading NAV per share, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are valued based on the last traded market prices. As described in Note 2 and consistent with the requirements of PAS 39, the quoted market price used for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is the closing bid price in determining the PFRS NAV.
Reconciliations of the Fund’s PFRS NAV to its trading NAV is provided below:
The trading NAV per share at December 31 is calculated as follows:
As disclosed in Note 1, the Fund is an open-end investment company which stands ready at any time to redeem its outstanding shares at a value defined under its prospectus (trading NAV). Any changes in the value of the shareholders’ investment are reflected in the increase or decrease in the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund’s retained earnings may exceed 100% of its paid-up capital from time to time. This, however, is not construed as a compelling factor for the Fund to declare dividends. Such retained earnings may be used for reinvestment and will be converted into realized profits by the shareholders upon redemption of their shareholdings in the Fund.
Note 11 - Related party transactionsIn 2010, BPI Investment and BPI - Asset Management Trust Group (BPI - AMTG) were designated as fund manager and investment advisor of the Fund, respectively. As fund man-ager, BPI Investment shall exercise full control, direction and management of the Fund in accordance with the investment policies and limitations set by the Fund’s BOD, whereby authorizing BPI Investment to purchase and sell investment securities for the account of the Fund. In consideration for the above management, distribution and administration services, the Fund pays BPI Investment a fee of not more than 1% p.a. of the Fund’s average trading NAV. The Fund’s investment advisor is tasked to render services which include investment research and advise; the prepara-tion of economic, industry, market, corporate, and security analyses; and assistance and recommendations in the formulation of investment guidelines. In consideration for the above advisory services, the Fund pays BPI-AMTG a fee of not more than 1% p.a. of the Fund’s average trading NAV.
The Fund has distribution agreements with subsidiaries of BPI, namely, BPI Investment, BPI Capital Corporation (BPI Capital) and BPI Securities Corporation (BPI Securities). Under the terms of the agreement, BPI Investment, BPI Capital and BPI Securities are appointed as co-distributors to perform principally all related daily functions in connection with the marketing and the growth of the level of assets of the Fund for a fee of 0.75% p.a. of the Fund’s average trad-ing NAV. Such agreements are effective year after year unless terminated by each parties. BPI and its thrift bank subsidiary, BPI Family Savings Bank, Inc., act as the receiving banks for the contributions and withdrawals related to the Fund as transacted by the distributors and shareholders.
The table below summarizes the Company’s transactions and balances with its related parties:
Investments in equity securities are listed at the PSE. Invest-ment in unit investment trust fund consists of placements in a fund with investments in short-term fixed income instruments.
Dividend income arising from investments in listed equity se-curities recognized in profit or loss amounted to P50,316,405 (2011 - P60,178,309; 2010 – P22,371,357).
Net change in fair value of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is summarized as follows:
The movements in the account for the years ended December 31 are summarized as follows:
Note 7 - Accrued expensesThe account at December 31 consists of:
Due to broker represents payables for securities purchased that have been contracted but not yet settled at statement of financial position date.
Capital shares redeemed payable represents outstanding redemptions as at December 31, 2012 which has been subsequently paid on January 2 and 3, 2013.
Note 8 - Income taxesThe Fund did not recognize the related deferred income tax assets on NOLCO in view of the Fund’s limited capacity to generate sufficient taxable income to allow the utilization of NOLCO. The bulk of the Fund’s income is tax-exempt and subject to final tax. Details of unrecognized deferred income tax assets are as follows:
Note 9 - Redeemable sharesThe details of the Fund’s authorized shares at December 31, 2012, and 2011 follow:
On August 19, 2010, the Board approved an increase in authorized shares from 10 million shares to 20 million shares at P100 par value. The SEC approved such increase in authorized capital stock on January 19, 2011.
On November 24, 2010, the Board approved a further increase in authorized shares from 20 million shares to 30 million shares at P100 par value. The SEC approved such increase in authorized capital stock on December 21, 2011.
The movements in the number of redeemable shares follow:
Details of issuances and redemptions of the Fund’s redeem-able shares follow:
As at December 31, 2012, the Fund has 5,701 shareholders (2011 – 2,438).
Subject to the approval by the SEC, the Fund’s Board of Directors approved an increase in Fund’s authorized shares from 30 million to 36 million shares with par value of P100 per share on September 24, 2012.
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of outstanding redeemable shares during the year.
The information used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings for the years ended December 31 follow:
cash and cash equivalents can be liquidated within 7 days from transaction date.
Furthermore, the Fund has the ability to borrow in the short term to settle its obligations when necessary. No such bor-rowings have arisen in 2012 and 2011.
The Fund’s financial liabilities pertain to accrued expenses which are contractually due in less than 1 month.
3.5 Capital management
The capital of the Fund is represented by total equity as shown in the statement of financial position. The Fund’s total equity can change significantly on a daily basis as the Fund is subject to daily subscriptions and redemptions at the discre-tion of shareholders. The Fund’s objective when managing capital is as follows:
i) Safeguard the Fund’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders;
ii) Maintain a strong capital base to support the develop-ment of the investment activities of the Fund; and
iii) Comply with the minimum subscribed and paid-in capital of P50 million required for investment companies under Investment Company Act of 1960.
In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Fund’s policy is to perform the following:
i) Monitor the level of daily subscriptions and redemptions relative to the assets it expects to be able to liquidate within 7 days; and
ii) Redeem and issue new shares in accordance with the Fund’s prospectus, which include the ability to restrict redemptions and require certain minimum holdings and subscriptions.
The Board of Directors and Fund Manager monitor capital on the basis of the value of total equity. 3.6 Fair value estimation
PFRS 7 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are ob-servable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources; unobservable in-puts reflect the Fund’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:
• Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. This level includes listed equity securities and debt instruments on exchanges (for example, Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc., Philippine Dealing and Exchange Corp., etc.).
• Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). This level includes the majority of the OTC derivative contracts. The primary source of input param-eters like LIBOR yield curve or counterparty credit risk is Bloomberg.
• Level 3 - Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). This level includes equity investments and debt instruments with significant unobservable components. This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when avail-able. The Fund considers relevant and observable market prices in its valuations where possible.
Following the fair value hierarchy definition above, the Fund’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are classified under level 1 as at December 31, 2012 and 2011. The Fund has no financial instruments that fall under the level 2 and 3 categories.
The carrying amounts of the Fund’s financial assets and financial liabilities at reporting period approximate their fair values considering that these have short term maturities.
Note 4 - Cash and cash equivalentsThe account at December 31 consists of:
Cash in bank earns interest at the respective bank deposit rates. Short term deposits as at December 31, 2012 have a maturity of 6 days and carry interest rate of 1.25%.
Note 5 - Due from broker/Due to brokerAmounts due from and to brokers represent receivables for securities sold and payables for securities purchased that have been contracted for but not yet settled or delivered on the statement of financial position date, respectively. These accounts are required to be settled within three days from transaction date.
Note 6 - Financial assets at fair value through profit or lossThe carrying values of financial assets at FVTPL which are held-for-trading have been determined as follows:
Cash in banksShort-term deposits
201212,033,575
-12,033,575
2011413,875
217,000,000217,413,875
Listed equity securitiesUnit investment trust fundMutual fundsGovernment Securities
20124,226,031,632
155,867,655214,384,410189,316,025
4,785,599,722
20111,599,199,244
211,721,680201,904,282
-2,012,825,206
Realized gain on saleUnrealized fair value gain (loss), net
2012259,153,279193,067,015452,220,294
201152,755,484
(47,016,322)5,739,162
Beginning of yearAdditions Disposals Unrealized fair value gain (loss) End of year
20122,012,825,206
25,304,688,841(22,724,981,340)
193,067,0154,785,599,722
20112,236,196,003
10,636,730,983(10,813,085,458)
(47,016,322)2,012,825,206
Due to brokerCapital shares redeemed
payableManagement fee payableWithholding tax payable
Notes5
11
20127,100,288
1,986,2321,300,789
12,815,93423,203,243
201158,157,163
16,386,6283,471,6771,186,028
79,201,496
Year of Incurrence2012201120102009
Expired NOLCO
Income tax rate
Year of Expiration2015201420132012
Unrecognized deferred income tax asset
201282,272,86655,933,94628,105,6398,176,646
174,489,097(8,176,646)
166,312,45130%
49,893,735
2011-
55,933,94628,105,6398,176,646
92,216,231(1,452,375)90,763,856
30%27,229,157
Number of authorized sharesPar value per shareAmount
201230 million
P 100P 3 billion
201130 million
P 100P 3 billion
PFRS NAVAdjustments on market valuationTrading NAV
20124,805,240,121
-4,805,240,121
20112,209,128,150
8,716,1032,217,844,253
Trading NAV Total outstanding shares (Note 9)Trading NAV per share
20124,805,240,121
21,708,526221.35
20112,217,844,253
11,940,661185.74
Issuances of sharesRedemptions of shares
20124,017,418,0241,844,959,321
20101,844,892,432
768,671,917
20111,961,446,0111,993,058,018
Issued and outstanding, January 1Issuance of sharesRedemptions of shares
2012
11,940,66118,511,162(8,743,297)
21,708,526
2010
5,381,57911,290,088 (4,706,022)11,965,645
2011
11,965,64511,027,319 (11,052,303)11,940,661
Profit for the yearWeighted average number
of shares outstanding during the year
Basic and diluted earnings per share
2012423,653,269
16,824,594
25.1806
201110,677,838
11,953,153
0.8933
2010506,202,439
8,673,612
58.3612
December 31, 2012Management Fees BPI Investment BPI - AMTG
Transactions
35,682,12835,682,127
71,364,255
Outstanding balances
650,395650,394
1,300,789
Terms and conditions
The outstanding balance is unsecured, unguaranteed, non-interest bearing and payable in cash a month after the management fee is incurred.
63ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
64 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT64 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
The directors and officers of the Fund are entitled to receive a per diem allowance in the amount of P10,000 for every Board meeting attended. Excluded in the payment of per diem allowances are directors and officers of the Fund who are also officers of the Fund Manager or the Investment Advisor. For the year ended December 31, 2012, total remunerations paid to directors and officers charged in profit or loss amounted to P341,000 (2011 - P236,500; 2010 - P275,200). As at reporting dates, there were no outstanding balances related to these fees.
Note 12 - Custodian agreementThe Fund has an existing custodian agreement with Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd. (HSBC) for custodial services of the Fund’s proprietary assets and/or assets owned in the Philippines. Relative to this, the Fund pays monthly custodian fees of not more than 0.015% of the average daily market value of the assets. As at December 31, 2012, the market value of securities in custody of HSBC aggregates P4,246,454 (2011-P2,012,825).
Note 13 - Supplementary information required by Bureau of Internal RevenueThe following information is presented for purposes of filing with the BIR and is not a required part of the basic financial statements.
I. Supplementary information required by Revenue Regulations No. 15-2010
On December 28, 2010, Revenue Regulation (RR) No. 15-2010 became effective and amended certain provisions of RR No. 21-2002 prescribing the manner of compliance with any documentary and/or procedural requirements in connection with the preparation and submission of financial statements and income tax returns. Section 2 of RR No. 21-2002 was further amended to include in the notes to financial statements information on taxes, duties and license fees paid or accrued during the year in addition to what is mandated by PFRS.
Below is the additional information required by RR No. 15-2010 that is relevant to the Fund. This information is presented for purposes of filing with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. Amounts are presented in Philip-pine Peso.
a) Documentary stamp tax
Total documentary stamp taxes paid on share subscriptions for the year ended December 31,2012 amounted to P9,255,581. There are no documentary stamp taxes accrued as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.
b) Withholding taxes
Withholding taxes paid/accrued and/or withheld for the year ended December 31, 2012 consist of:
c) All other local and national taxes
All other local and national taxes paid for the year ended December 31, 2012 consist of:
There are no other local and national taxes accrued as at December 31, 2012.
d) Tax cases and assessments As at December 31, 2012, open taxable years are 2011, 2010 and 2009. The Fund has not received any Final Assessment Notice from the BIR. The Fund is also not a party to any outstanding tax case.
II. Supplementary information required by Revenue Regulations No. 19-2011
RR No. 19-2011 prescribes the new BIR forms that should be used for income tax filing cover-ing and starting with the calendar year 2011 and modifies Revenue Memorandum Circular No. 57-2011. In the Guidelines and Instructions Section of the new BIR Form 1702 (version November 2011), a required attachment to the income tax return is an Account Information Form and/or Financial Statements that include in the Notes to Financial Statements schedules of sales/receipts/fees, cost of sales/services, non-operating and taxable other income, item-ized deductions (if the taxpayer did not avail of the Optional Standard Deduction or OSD), taxes and licenses and other information prescribed to be disclosed in the Notes to the Financial Statements.
The Fund’s schedules for the year ended December 31, 2012 follow:
a) Income
Fund’s main income primarily pertains to dividend income, interest income and realized gain/loss on sale of listed securities.
b) Cost of services
The above direct charges are subject to the regular tax rate of 30%. c) Itemized deductions
The above itemized deductions are subject to the regular tax rate of 30%.
d) Details of the Fund’s taxes and licenses are presented in section I of this note.
e) Other information
All other information prescribed to be disclosed by the BIR has been included in this note.
December 31, 2011Management Fees BPI Investment BPI - AMTG
Transactions
24,569,41124,569,410
49,138,821
Outstanding balances
1,735,8391,735,838
3,471,677
Terms and conditionsThe outstanding balance is unsecured, unguaranteed, non-interest bearing and payable in cash a month after the manage-ment fee is incurred.
December 31, 2010Management Fees BPI Investment BPI - AMTG
Transac-tions
9,497,8799,497,879
18,995,758Outstanding balances
1,205,1931,205,192
2,410,385
Terms and conditionsThe outstanding balance is unsecured, unguaranteed, non-interest bearing and payable in cash a month after the manage-
Creditable income taxes withheld (expanded)Paid
8,978,851Total
9,960,079Accrued981,228
Total income for the periodDividend incomeOther incomeInterest income-Loans & DiscountsTotal realized gain/(losses)
Rate0%
30%20%0%
Taxable amount50,316,4051,767,1224,236,795
259,153,279315,473,601
Direct chargesTrust feeTaxes & licenses
Deductible amount71,364,25510,565,04781,929,302
Nature of expenseOther professional feesMiscellaneous
Deductible amount1,487,959
622,7272,110,686
Municipal and other related taxesMayor’s permitCommunity taxOthersTotal
Amount247,773
5,00010,5001,900
265,173
65ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders ofALFM Money Market Fund, Inc.17th Floor, BPI BuildingAyala Avenue corner Paseo de RoxasMakati City
Report on the Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying financial statements of ALFM Money Market Fund, Inc., which comprise the state-ments of financial position as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and the statements of total comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity and statements of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assur-ance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circum-stances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is suffi-cient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Independent Auditor’s Report
Opinion
In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ALFM Money Market Fund, Inc. as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, and its financial performance and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 in accor-dance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards.
Report on Bureau of Internal Revenue Requirements
Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplementary information in Note 13 to the financial statements is presented for purposes of filing with the Bureau of Internal Revenue and is not a required part of the basic financial statements. Such supplementary information is the responsibility of management and has been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic financial statements. In our opinion, the supplementary financial infor-mation is fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.
Isla Lipana & Co.
(original signed) Blesilda A. PestañoPartnerCPA Cert. No. 40446P.T.R. No. 0007713, January 2, 2013, Makati CitySEC A.N. (individual) as general auditor 0049-AR-3,
Category A; effective until February 13, 2016SEC A.N. (firm) as general auditors 0009-FR-3, effective until August 15, 2015TIN 112-071-927BIR A.N. 08-000745-7-2010, issued on May 31, 2010; effective until May 30, 2013BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until December 31, 2013
65ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
66 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT66 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Statements Required by Rule 68, Securities Regulation Code (SRC), as Amended on October 20, 2011
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders ofALFM Money Market Fund, Inc.17th Floor, BPI BuildingAyala Avenue corner Paseo de RoxasMakati City
We have audited the financial statements of ALFM Money Market Fund, Inc. as at and for the year ended December 31, 2012, on which we have rendered the attached report dated April 11, 2013. The supplementary information shown in the Reconciliation of Retained Earnings Available for Dividend Declaration and Schedule of Philippine Financial Reporting Standards effective as at December 31, 2011 as required by Part I, Section 4 of Rule 68 of the Securities Regulation Code and the Supplementary Schedules A and H as required by Part II, Section 6 of Rule 68 of the Securities Regulation Code, are presented for purposes of filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission and are not required parts of the basic financial statements. Such supplementary information are the responsibility of management and have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements. In our opinion, the supplementary information have been prepared in accordance with Rule 68 of the Securi-ties Regulation Code.
The other schedules required by Part II, Section 6 of Rule 68 of the Securities Regulation Code are not presented as they are deemed not relevant by management.
Isla Lipana & Co.
(original signed) Blesilda A. PestañoPartnerCPA Cert. No. 40446P.T.R. No. 0007713, January 2, 2013, Makati CitySEC A.N. (individual) as general auditor 0049-AR-3,
Category A; effective until February 13, 2016SEC A.N. (firm) as general auditors 0009-FR-3, effective until August 15, 2015TIN 112-071-927BIR A.N. 08-000745-7-2010, issued on May 31, 2010; effective until May 30, 2013BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until December 31, 2013
Makati CityApril 11, 2013
Statement Required by Section 8-A, Revenue Regulations No. V-1
To the Board of Directors and Shareholders ofALFM Money Market Fund, Inc.17th Floor, BPI BuildingAyala Avenue corner Paseo de RoxasMakati City
None of the partners of the firm has any financial interest in the Fund or any family relationship with its directors or princi-pal shareholder.
The supplementary information on taxes and licenses is pre-sented in Note 13 to the financial statements.
Isla Lipana & Co.
(original signed) Blesilda A. PestañoPartnerCPA Cert. No. 40446P.T.R. No. 0007713, January 2, 2013, Makati CitySEC A.N. (individual) as general auditor 0049-AR-3,
Category A; effective until February 13, 2016SEC A.N. (firm) as general auditors 0009-FR-3, effective until August 15, 2015TIN 112-071-927BIR A.N. 08-000745-7-2010, issued on May 31, 2010; effective until May 30, 2013BOA/PRC Reg. No. 0142, effective until December 31, 2013
Makati CityApril 11, 2013
67ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ALFM Money Market Fund, Inc.
Statements of Financial PositionDecember 31, 2012 and 2011
(All amounts in Philippine Peso)
ASSETS
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
(The notes on pages 1 to 19 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Loans and receivables Other receivables
Total assets
LIABILITIES Accrued expensesEQUITYRedeemable sharesShare premiumRetained earnings
Total equity Total liabilities and equity
Notes
567
8
10
11
2012
849,730,88788,792,218
109,680,4903,975,134
1,052,178,729
645,668
95,799,480935,503,82720,229,754
1,051,533,0611,052,178,729
2011
230,312,70251,314,78239,832,5391,452,597
322,912,620
198,900
30,343,770279,698,92512,671,025
322,713,720322,912,620
ALFM Money Market Fund, Inc.
Statements of Total Comprehensive IncomeFor each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in Philippine Peso)
(The notes on pages 69 to 72 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
INCOMEInterest incomeNet gain (loss) on financial assets at fair value through profit or lossOther income
EXPENSESManagement feesProfessional feesTaxes and licensesOthers
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAXPROVISION FOR INCOME TAXPROFIT FOR THE YEAROTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARTOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEARBASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
2012
13,157,938
14,914,77042,315
28,115,023
4,369,5021,638,9211,465,612
110,5507,584,585
20,530,4381,130,623
19,399,815-
19,399,8153.0758
2011
7,884,736
2,949,5503,462
10,837,748
1,891,049489,379135,780626,635
3,142,8437,694,905
662,9497,031,956
-7,031,956
2.4455
2010
7,931,715
1,392,0538,107
9,331,875
907,379303,783169,994399,354
1,780,5107,551,3651,229,8476,321,518
-6,321,518
4.6531
Notes6
12
9
10
67ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
68 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT68 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
ALFM Money Market Fund, Inc.
Statements of Changes in Equity For each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in Philippine Peso)
Balance at January 1, 2010Comprehensive income
Profit for the yearOther comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income for the yearTransactions with owners
Issuance of shares Redemption of shares
Total transactions with ownersBalance at December 31, 2010Comprehensive income
Profit for the yearOther comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income for the yearTransactions with owners
Issuance of shares Redemption of shares
Total transactions with ownersBalance at December 31, 2011Comprehensive income
Profit for the yearOther comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income for the yearTransactions with owners
Issuance of sharesRedemption of shares
Total transactions with ownersBalance at December 31, 2012
Share
premium45,141,443
---
411,353,294 (209,427,010)201,926,284247,067,727
---
220,099,893(187,468,695)
32,631,198279,698,925
---
1,406,270,830(750,465,928)655,804,902935,503,827
Retained earnings (682,449)
6,321,518-
6,321,518
---
5,639,069
7,031,956-
7,031,956
---
12,671,025
19,399,815-
19,399,815
-(11,841,086)(11,841,086)20,229,754
Total equity49,458,994
6,321,518-
6,321,518
456,215,054 (232,122,280)
224,092,774279,873,286
7,031,956-
7,031,956
243,127,923(207,319,445)
35,808,478322,713,720
19,399,815-
19,399,815
1,550,045,560(840,626,034)709,419,526
1,051,533,061
Redeemableshares
(Note 10)5,000,000
---
44,861,760 (22,695,270)
22,166,49027,166,490
---
23,028,030(19,850,750)
3,177,28030,343,770
---
143,774,730(78,319,020)65,455,71095,799,480
(The notes on pages 69 to 72 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
69ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Profit before provision for income tax
Adjustments for: Unrealized fair value losses (gains), net Interest income
Operating income (loss) before changes in operating assets and liabilities
Changes in operating assets and liabilities Decrease (increase) in:
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Loans and receivables Other receivables
Increase (decrease) in: Accrued expenses
Cash (used in) generated from operations Interest received Income taxes paid Net cash (used in) generated from operating activitiesCASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Proceeds from issuance of shares Redemption of shares Net cash from financing activitiesNET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS CASH January 1 December 31
2012
20,530,438
(1,248,762)(13,157,938)
6,123,738
(36,228,674)(69,847,951)
(51,051)
446,768(99,557,170)10,686,452(1,130,623)
(90,001,341)
1,550,045,560(840,626,034)709,419,526619,418,185
230,312,702849,730,887
2011
7,694,905
649,465(7,884,736)
459,634
54,231,66320,753,111
(8,050)
6,57275,442,9309,682,246(662,949)
84,462,227
243,127,923(207,319,445)
35,808,478120,270,705
110,041,997230,312,702
2010
7,551,365
(846,585) (7,931,715)
(1,226,935)
(55,820,285) (60,585,650)
(15,576)
(3,776)(117,652,222)
4,705,234(1,229,847)
(114,176,835)
456,215,054(232,122,280)224,092,774109,915,939
126,058110,041,997
Notes
6
10
5
(The notes on pages 69 to 72 are an integral part of these financial statements.)
ALFM Money Market Fund, Inc.
Statements of Cash FlowsFor each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012
(All amounts in Philippine Peso)
Notes to FiNaNcial statemeNtsAs at December 31, 2012 and 2011 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2012 (In the notes, all amounts are shown in Philippine Peso unless otherwise stated)
Note 1 - General informationALFM Money Market Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) was incorpo-rated in the Philippines primarily to establish and carry on the business of an open-end investment company. It was registered on October 19, 2009 with the Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the Investment Company Act of 1960 or Republic Act No. 2629 and the Se-curities Regulation Code of 2000 or Republic Act No. 8799. On February 25, 2010, the SEC issued the Certificate of Permit to Offer Securities for Sale covering all of the Fund’s authorized redeemable shares.
The Fund seeks capital preservation and stable income. It aims to achieve this objective by investing in a diversified portfolio of short-term bonds and money market instru-ments.
The Fund’s registered office address, which is also its principal place of business, is located at the 17th Floor, BPI Building, Ayala Avenue corner Paseo de Roxas, Makati City, Philippines.
The Fund has no employees. The principal management and administration functions are outsourced from BPI Invest-ment Management, Inc. (BPI Investment) (Note 12).
The financial statements have been approved and autho-rized for issue by the Fund’s Board of Directors (BOD) on March 21, 2013. There were no material events that occurred subsequent to March 21, 2013 until April 11, 2013.
Note 2 - Summary of significant accounting policiesThe principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to both years presented, unless otherwise stated.
2.1 Basis of preparation
The financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS). The term PFRS in general includes all
applicable PFRS, Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS), and interpretations of the Philippine Interpretations Com-mittee (PIC), Standing Interpretations Committee (SIC) and International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) which have been approved by the Financial Reporting Standards Council (FRSC) and adopted by the SEC.The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
The preparation of these financial statements in conformity with PFRS requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judg-ment in the process of applying the Company’s accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements are disclosed in Note 4. New standards, interpretations and amendments to pub-lished standards
(a) New and amended standards adopted by the Fund
There are no PFRS or IFRIC interpretations that are effective for the first time for the financial year beginning January 1, 2012 that have a material impact on the Fund.
(b) New standards, amendments and interpretations not yet adopted
A number of new standards and amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for annual periods begin-ning after January 1, 2012, and have not been applied in preparing these financial statements. None of these is expected to have a significant effect on the financial state-ments of the Fund, except the following as set out below:
• PFRS 9, Financial Instruments (effective January 1, 2015). This new standard addresses the classification, measure-ment and recognition of financial assets and financial liabilities. It replaces the parts of PAS 39 that relate to the classification and measurement of financial instruments. PFRS 9 requires financial assets to be classified into two measurement categories: those measured as at fair value
and those measured at amortized cost. The determina-tion is made at initial recognition. The classification depends on the entity’s business model for managing its financial instruments and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the instrument. For financial liabilities, the standard retains most of the PAS 39 requirements. The main change is that, in cases where the fair value option is taken for financial liabilities, part of the fair value change due to an entity’s own credit risk is recorded in other comprehensive income rather than profit or loss, unless this creates an accounting mismatch. The Fund is yet to assess the full impact of PFRS 9 and intends to adopt PFRS 9 beginning January 1, 2015. The Fund will also consider the impact of the remaining phases of PFRS 9 when issued.
• PFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement (effective January 1, 2013). This new standard aims to improve consistency and reduce complexity by providing a clarified definition of fair value and a single source of fair value measure-ment and disclosure requirements for use across PFRS. The requirements, which are largely aligned with IFRS and US GAAP, do not extend the use of fair value accounting but provide guidance on how it should be applied where its use is already required or permitted by other standards within PFRS or US GAAP. The Fund will adopt PFRS 13 effective January 1, 2013 but is yet to assess the full impact of the new standard.
There are no other PFRS or IFRIC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Fund’s financial statements.
2.2 Cash and cash equivalents
Cash includes deposit held at call with a bank and short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less from the date of acquisition.
2.3 Financial assets
(a) Classification
The Fund classifies its investments as financial assets at
69ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
70 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT70 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, held-to-maturity securities and available-for-sale securities. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its investments at initial recognition. As at December 31, 2012 and 2011, the Fund has no financial as-sets under available-for-sale and held-to-maturity categories.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are clas-sified as held for trading as they are acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near term or they are part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit taking.
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market and with no intention of trading. The Fund’s loans and receivables include cash, loans and receivables and other receivables.
(b) Recognition and derecognition
Regular-way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognized on trade date - the date on which the Fund commits to purchase or sell the asset. Financial assets are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisi-tion of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are expensed immediately at initial recognition. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the financial assets have expired or where the Fund has transferred substantially all risks and rewards of ownership. Related gains and losses realized at the time of derecogni-tion are recognized within Net gain (loss) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in profit or loss.
(c) Subsequent measurement
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are subse-quently carried at fair value. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are included within Net gain (loss) on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in profit or loss in the year in which they arise. Loans and receivables are subsequently carried at amortized cost using the effec-tive interest method.
The fair value determination of the Fund’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is based on the following hierarchy:
i) Current bid price ii) Closing price, if bid price is not available
(d) Impairment
The Fund assesses at each reporting date whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired.
Loans and receivables are tested for impairment if there are indicators of impairment. The amount of impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate (recoverable amount). Impairment loss is recognized in the statement of total comprehensive income and the carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allow-ance. An impairment charge is reversed subsequently by ad-justing the allowance account if the decrease in impairment loss can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment loss is recognized. The amount of reversal is recognized in the statement of total comprehensive income.
2.4 Financial liabilities
(a) Classification and measurement of financial liabilities
The Fund classifies its financial liabilities in the following categories: financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, and financial liabilities at amortized cost. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss compris-es two sub-categories: financial liabilities classified as held for trading, and financial liabilities designated by the Fund as at fair value through profit or loss upon initial recognition.
A financial liability is classified as held for trading if it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term or if it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking. Gains and losses arising from changes in fair value of financial liabilities classified held for trading are included in profit or loss. The Fund has no financial liabilities that are designated at fair value through profit loss.
Financial liabilities that are not classified as at fair value through profit or loss fall into the other liabilities measured at amortized cost category and are measured at amortized cost. Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost include accrued expenses.
(b) Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognized when they have been redeemed or otherwise extinguished. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the dif-ference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in profit or loss.
2.5 Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the statement of financial position when there is
a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
2.6 Redeemable shares
The shares issued by the Fund are redeemable at the holder’s option and are classified as equity and are recog-nized at par value.
Share premium includes any premiums or consideration received in excess of par value on the issuance of redeem-able shares.
The Fund classifies puttable financial instruments that meet the definition of a financial liability as equity where certain strict criteria are met. Those criteria include: the puttable instruments must entitle the holder to a pro-rata share of net assets; the puttable instruments must be the most subordinated class and the features of that class must be identical; there must be no contractual obligations to deliver cash or another financial asset other than the obligation on the issuer to repurchase; and the total expected cash flows from the puttable instrument over its life must be based substantially on the profit or loss of the issuer. Should the re-deemable shares’ terms or conditions change such that they do not comply with those criteria, the redeemable shares would be reclassified to a financial liability from the date the instrument ceases to meet the criteria. The financial liability would be measured at the instrument’s fair value at the date of reclassification. Any difference between the carrying value of the equity instrument and fair value of the liability on the date of reclassification would be recognized in equity.
Redeemable shares can be put back to the Fund at any time for cash equal to a proportionate share of the Fund’s trading net asset value (Note 11) calculated in accordance with the Fund’s regulations. Any excess of subscriptions over the par value of shares issued is shown as share premium. The excess of redemption amount over the par value of shares redeemed are first applied against the related share premium and then to the related retained earnings.
2.7 Revenue and expense recognition
Interest income is recognized on a time-proportion basis using the effective interest method.
When calculating the effective interest rate, the Fund estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instrument but does not consider future credit losses. The calculation includes all fees and points paid or received between parties to the contract that are an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and all other premiums or discounts.
Expenses are recognized when incurred.
2.8 Functional and presentation currency
Subscriptions and redemptions of the Fund’s redeemable shares are denominated in Philippine Peso (“Peso”). The performance of the Fund is measured and reported to the in-vestors in Peso. The BOD considers the Peso as the currency that most faithfully represents the economic effects of the underlying transactions, events and conditions. The financial statements are presented in Peso, which is the Fund’s func-tional and presentation currency.
2.9 Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income attributable to shareholders over weighted average number of outstanding redeemable shares as at year-end. Diluted earnings per share is computed in the same manner as basic earnings per share, however, profit attributable to shareholders and the number of outstanding redeemable shares are adjusted for the effects of all dilutive potential common shares.
There are no dilutive potential redeemable shares as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.
2.10 Income tax
(a) Current income tax
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. Management periodically evaluates posi-tions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities.
The Fund has interest income from government securi-ties and special deposit accounts from Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas which are subject to final withholding tax. Such income is presented at gross amount and the related final tax is presented as Provision for income tax (Note 9) in profit or loss. Realized gain on sale of financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is tax-exempt.
(b) Deferred income taxDeferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method, on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. The deferred income tax is not accounted for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction, other than a business combina-tion, that at the time of the transaction affects neither the accounting nor taxable profit or loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realized or the deferred income tax liability is settled.
Deferred income tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax losses (net operating loss carryover or NOLCO) and unused tax credits (excess minimum corporate income tax or MCIT) to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will
be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized.
The Fund reassesses at each reporting date the need to rec-ognize a previously unrecognized deferred income tax asset.
(c) Recent tax laws and regulations
On December 28, 2010, Revenue Regulations (RR) No. 15-2010 became effective and amended certain provisions of RR No. 21-2001 prescribing the manner of compliance with any documentary and/or procedural requirements in connection with the preparation and submission of financial statements, income tax returns and information on taxes, duties and license fees paid or accrued during the year.
Revenue Regulations No. 19-2011, issued on December 9, 2011, prescribed the New Income Tax Form No. 1702. This regulation further requires the inclusion of supplementary schedules of sales/receipts/fees, costs of sales/services, non-operating and taxable other income, itemized deduction (if the taxpayer did not avail of OSD), taxes and licenses, and other information in the notes to the financial statements.
2.11 Related party relationships and transactions
Related party relationship exists when one party has the ability to control, directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, the other party or exercises significant influ-ence over the other party in making financial and operating decisions. Such relationship also exists between and/or among entities which are under common control with the re-porting enterprise, or between, and/or among the reporting enterprises and their key management personnel, directors, or shareholders. In considering each possible related party relationship, attention is directed to the substance of the relationship, and not merely the legal form.
2.12 Subsequent events (or Events after reporting date)
Post year-end events that provide additional information about the Fund’s financial position at reporting date (adjust-ing events) are reflected in the financial statements. Post year-end events that are not adjusting events are disclosed in the notes to financial statements when material.
Note 3 - Financial risk and capital management3.1 Strategy in using financial instruments
The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (primarily price risk and interest rate risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. All of the Fund’s assets and li-abilities are denominated in Philippine Peso and is not there-fore exposed to foreign exchange risk. The Fund’s overall risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Fund’s financial performance.
The management of these risks is carried out by the Fund Manager under policies approved by the Board of Directors (BOD). The BOD approves written principles for overall risk management as well as, written policies covering specific areas. Any prospective investment shall be limited to the type of investments described in the prospectus of the Fund thereby limiting the risk exposure of the Fund to the risk inherent on investments approved by the investors.
The Fund has established risk management functions with clear terms of reference and with the responsibility for devel-oping policies on market and liquidity risks. It also supports the effective implementation of policies. The policies define the Fund’s identification of risk and its interpretation, limit structure to ensure the appropriate quality and diversifica-tion of assets to the corporate goals and specify reporting requirements.
3.2 Price risk
The Fund trades in financial instruments, taking posi-tions in traded and over-the-counter instruments, to take advantage of short-term market movements primarily in the bond markets. Trading positions are reported at estimated market value with changes reflected in the statement of total comprehensive income. Trading positions are subject to various risk factors, which include primarily exposures to interest rates.
The Fund’s price risk exposure principally relates to debt securities issued by the Republic of the Philippines (ROP) classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss whose market values fluctuate as a result of changes in interest rates or factors specific to their issuers. The Fund’s interest-bearing financial assets expose it to risks associated with the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of mar-ket interest rates on its financial position and cash flows. The Fund Manager moderates this risk through a careful selection of securities and other financial instruments within specified limits. The maximum risk resulting from financial instruments is determined by the fair value of the financial instruments. The Fund’s overall market positions are monitored on a daily basis by the Fund Manager and are reviewed on a monthly basis by the BOD.
The Fund’s market price risk is managed through diversifica-tion of the investment portfolio ratios by exposures. The Fund is also actively managed via portfolio duration manage-ment, yield curve positioning, credit diversification, portfolio quality and liquidity management.
The Fund also sets up a provision for market risk on its in-vestment portfolio which is deducted from the Fund’s net as-set value to protect the Fund from market price fluctuations (see Note 11). To estimate its exposure to market risk, the Fund Manager computes the statistical “value at risk” (VAR) of its investments. The VAR measurement estimates the maximum loss due to adverse market movements that could be incurred by a portfolio during a given holding period with a given level of confidence. The Fund Manager uses a one month holding period, estimated as the number of days required to liquidate the investment portfolio, and a 99% degree of confidence in the computation of VAR. As such,
71ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Term loans, which are classified under Loans and receivables amount to P109,680,490 and P39,832,539 as at December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively. There is no impairment loss recognized for the years ended December 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010.
Note 5 - Cash and cash equivalentsThe account at December 31 consists of:
Special savings deposits consist of BSP Special Deposit Ac-counts bearing effective interest of 0.07% (2011 - 4.63% to 4.69%). Short-term time deposits bear interest rates ranging from 3.70% to 4.13% (2011 - 1.13% to 4.19%) with maturity dates within January 31, 2013 (2011 - January 31, 2012).
Note 6 - Financial assets at fair value through profit or lossThe account at December 31 consists of investments in the following:
The movements of the account for the years ended December 31 are summarized as follows:
The Fund generated interest income mainly from its invest-ments in government securities and loan instruments and gains resulting from disposals and movements in the market value of its financial assets at fair value through profit or loss.
Details of net unrealized and realized gains on financial as-sets at fair value through profit or loss follow:
Note 7 - Loans and receivablesThe account as at December 31, 2012 consists of term loans amounting to P109,680,490 (2011 – P39,832,539).
As at December 31, 2012, loans and receivables maturing in more than one year from statements of financial position date amount to P59,680,490 (2011 – P19,800,000).
The total amount of loans and receivables outstanding is unsecured.
The term loans carry effective interest rates ranging from 4.38% to 8.67% (2011 - 5.97% to 6.50%).
The maturity patterns of loans and receivables follow:
Note 8 - Accrued expenses The account at December 31 consists of the following:
Note 9 - Income taxesProvision for income tax substantially represents tax withheld for income subject to final tax.
The Fund did not recognize deferred income tax assets on NOLCO in view of its limited capacity to generate sufficient taxable income to allow the utilization of NOLCO. The bulk of the Fund’s income is subject to final tax. The details of the Fund’s unused NOLCO at December 31 are as follows:
there remains 1% statistical probability that the portfolios’ actual loss could be greater than the VAR estimate.
As at December 31, 2012, the Fund’s VAR with respect to market interest rate volatilities amounts to P60,921 (2011 – P20,810).
3.3 Interest rate risk
Cash flow interest rate risk is the risk that the future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Fair value interest rate risk is the risk that the value of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Fund takes on exposure to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on both its fair value and cash flow risks.
The Fund’s financial assets at fair value through profit are mostly non-repricing and hence exposed to fair value inter-est rate risk. The Fund Manager monitors this risk through the VAR calculation (Note 3.2). The Fund’s financial liabilities are all non-interest bearing.
3.4 Credit risk
The Fund is exposed to credit risk, which is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation.
The Fund manages the level of credit risk it accepts through setting up of exposure limits by each counterparty or group of counterparties. The maximum investment of the Fund in any single enterprise shall not exceed an amount equivalent to ten percent (10%) of the Fund’s net asset value except obligations of the Philippine government or its instrumen-talities, provided that in no case shall the total investment of the Fund exceeds ten percent (10%) of the outstanding securities of any one investee company.
Credit risk is also minimized through diversification or by investing in a variety of investments belonging to different sectors or industries. The maximum exposure to credit risk before any credit enhancements at December 31 is the car-rying amount of the financial assets as set out below:
The Fund invests primarily in high-grade investment instru-ments and securities. Details of ratings of the Fund’s invest-ments at December 31, 2012 and 2011 based on external credit rating agencies follow:
The Fund’s cash in bank was deposited with Bank of the Philippine Islands, a local universal bank while its cash equivalents are composed of BSP special deposit accounts (Note 5).
There were no renegotiated financial assets as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.
There are no financial assets that are either past due or impaired as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.
The total amount of loans and receivables outstanding is unsecured.
In accordance with the Fund’s policy, the Fund Manager monitors the Fund’s credit position on a daily basis, and the BOD reviews it on a monthly basis.
3.5 Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Fund may not be able to generate sufficient cash resources to settle its obligations in full as they fall due or can only do so on terms that are materially disadvantageous.
The Fund is exposed to daily cash redemptions of redeem-able shares. In accordance with the Fund’s policy, the Fund Manager monitors the Fund’s liquidity position on a daily basis to ensure that excess cash positions are invested in fixed-income securities and redemptions are funded within the prescribed period indicated in the Fund’s prospectus.
The Fund also manages its liquidity by investing predomi-nantly in securities that it expects to be able to liquidate within 7 days or less. It therefore invests the majority of its assets in investments that are traded in an active market and can be readily disposed of. The Fund’s financial assets at fair value through profit or loss and cash and cash equivalents can be liquidated within 7 days from transaction date.
Furthermore, the Fund has the ability to borrow in the short term to settle its obligations when necessary. No such bor-rowings have arisen in 2012 and 2011.
The Fund’s financial liabilities pertain to management fee
payable and other liabilities which are contractually due in less than 1 month.
3.6 Capital management
The capital of the Fund is represented by total equity as shown in the balance sheet. The Fund’s total equity can change significantly on a daily basis as the Fund is subject to daily subscriptions and redemptions at the discretion of shareholders. The Fund’s objective when managing capital is as follows:
i) Safeguard the Fund’s ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders;
ii) Maintain a strong capital base to support the develop-ment of the investment activities of the Fund and;
iii) Comply with the minimum subscribed and paid-in capital of P50 million required for investment companies under Investment Company Act of 1960. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Fund’s policy is to perform the following:
a) Monitor the level of daily subscriptions and redemp-tions relative to the assets it expects to be able to liquidate within 7 days; and
b) Redeem and issue new shares in accordance with the Fund’s prospectus, which include the ability to restrict redemptions and require certain minimum holdings and subscriptions.
The Board of Directors and Fund Manager monitor capital on the basis of the value of total equity.
3.7 Fair value of financial instruments
PFRS 7 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are ob-servable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources; unobservable in-puts reflect the Fund’s market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair value hierarchy:
• Level 1 - Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. This level includes listed equity securities and debt instruments on exchanges (for example, Philippine Stock Exchange, Inc., Philippine Dealing and Exchange Corp., etc.).
• Level 2 - Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (that is, as prices) or indirectly (that is, derived from prices). This level includes the majority of the OTC derivative contracts. The primary source of input param-eters like LIBOR yield curve or counterparty credit risk is Bloomberg.
• Level 3 - Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). This level includes equity investments and debt instruments with significant unobservable components. This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when avail-able. The Fund considers relevant and observable market prices in its valuations where possible.
The fair values of loans and receivables which represent the discounted amount of estimated future cash flows expected to be received amount to P109,696,970 as at December 31, 2012. Expected cash flows are discounted at current market rates to determine fair value. The carrying amounts of the Fund’s other financial assets and financial liabilities at report-ing period approximate their fair values considering that these have short-term maturities.
Note 4 - Critical accounting judgmentEstimates, assumptions and judgments used in preparing the financial statements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reason-able under the circumstances. The judgment that has a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carry-ing amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year is discussed below.
Impairment of loans and receivables
The Fund reviews its loans and receivables at each report-ing date to assess whether an allowance for impairment should be recorded in the statement of total comprehensive income. In particular, judgment by management is required in the estimation of the amount and timing of future cash flows when determining the level of allowance required. Such estimates are based on assumptions about a number of factors and actual results may differ, resulting in future changes to the allowance.
The level of this allowance is evaluated by management on the basis of factors that affect the collectibility of the accounts. These factors include, but are not limited to age of balances, financial status of counterparties, payment behaviour and known market factors. The Fund reviews the age and status of receivables, and identifies accounts that are to be provided with allowance on a regular basis.
In addition to specific allowance against individually significant loans and receivables, the Fund also makes a collective impairment test on exposures which, although not specifically identified as requiring a specific allowance, have a greater risk of default than when originally granted. This collective allowance is based on any deterioration in the internal rating of the loan or investment since it was granted or acquired. These internal ratings take into consideration factors such as any deterioration in country risk, industry, and technological obsolescence, as well as identified structural weaknesses or deterioration in cash flows.
The amount and timing of recorded expenses for any period would differ if the Fund made different judgments or utilized different estimates.
Short-term time depositsSpecial savings depositsRegular savings deposits
2012161,000,000671,000,00017,730,887
849,730,887
201143,500,000
156,076,86330,735,839
230,312,702
Government securitiesCorporate bonds
Interestrate (%)
9.56.9
Interestrate (%)5.0 - 5.6
7.0
2012 2011
Amount69,458,09019,334,12888,792,218
Amount31,681,51019,633,27251,314,782
At January 1Additions Disposals Unrealized fair value gains (losses), netAt December 31
201251,314,782
7,112,115,129(7,075,886,455)
1,248,76288,792,218
2011106,195,910
51,429,427(105,661,090)
(649,465)51,314,782
Net realized gainsNet unrealized gains (losses)
201213,666,0081,248,762
14,914,770
20113,599,015
(649,465)2,949,550
2010545,468846,585
1,392,053
Due in one year or lessDue after one year through five years
201250,000,00059,680,490
109,680,490
201120,032,53919,800,00039,832,539
Management fee payableWithholding tax on management fees
2012486,163
159,505645,668
2011151,799
47,101198,900
Note12
Cash and cash equivalentsFinancial assets at fair value through
profit or lossLoans and receivablesOther receivables
2012849,730,887
88,792,218109,680,490
3,975,1341,052,178,729
2011230,312,702
51,314,78239,832,5391,452,597
322,912,620
At December 31, 2012Standard and Poor’s BB +Philippine Ratings Services Corp.
AaaUnrated
At December 31, 2011Standard and Poor’s
BB +Philippine Ratings Services Corp.
AaaUnrated
Fair value through profit or loss
69,458,090
19,334,128
88,792,218
31,681,510
19,633,272-
51,314,782
Loans and receiv-ables
-
-109,680,490109,680,490
-
10,000,000 29,832,53939,832,539
71ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Year of Incurrence20122009
Expired NOLCO
Income tax rate
Year of Expiration20152012
Unrecognized deferred income tax asset
20121,305,667
109,576(109,576)
1,305,66730%
391,700
2011990,851
(881,275)109,576
30%32,873
55,933,946
72 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Note 12- Related party transactionsIn 2010, BPI Investment Management, Inc. (BPI Investment) and BPI - Asset Management Trust Group (BPI - AMTG) were designated as fund manager and investment advisor of the Fund, respectively. As fund manager, BPI Investment shall exercise full control, direction and management of the Fund in accordance with the investment policies and limitations set by the Fund’s BOD, whereby authorizing BPI Investment to purchase and sell investment securities for the account of the Fund. In consideration for the above management, distribution and administration services, the Fund pays BPI Investment a fee of not more than 0.375% p.a. of the Fund’s average trading NAV. The Fund’s investment advisor is tasked to render services which include investment research and advise; the prepara-tion of economic, industry, market, corporate, and security analyses; and assistance and recommendations in the formulation of investment guidelines. In consideration for the above advisory services, the Fund pays BPI-AMTG a fee of not more than 0.375% p.a. of the Fund’s average trading NAV.
The Fund has distribution agreements with subsidiaries of BPI, namely, BPI Investment, BPI Capital Corporation (BPI Capital), and BPI Securities Corporation (BPI Securities). Under the terms of the agreement, BPI Investment, BPI Capital and BPI Securities are appointed as co-distributors to perform principally all related daily functions in connection with the marketing and the growth of the level of assets of the Fund. BPI and its thrift bank subsidiary, BPI Family Bank, Inc. act as the receiving banks for the contributions and with-drawals related to the Fund as transacted by the distributors and shareholders.
The table below summarizes the Company’s transactions and balances with its related parties:
The directors and officers of the Fund are entitled to receive a per diem allowance in the amount of P10,000 for every Board meeting attended. Excluded in the payment of per diem allowances are directors and officers of the Fund who are also officers of the Fund Manager or the Investment Advisor. For the year ended December 31, 2012, total remunerations paid to directors and officers charged in profit or loss amounted to P141,250 (2011 - P236,500; 2010 - P194,800). As at reporting dates, there were no outstanding balances related to these fees.
Note 13- Supplementary information required by Bureau of Internal RevenueI. Supplementary information required by Revenue Regula-tions No. 15-2010
On December 28, 2010, Revenue Regulation (RR) No. 15-2010 became effective and amended certain provisions of RR No. 21-2002 prescribing the manner of compliance with any documentary and/or procedural requirements in connection with the preparation and submission of financial statements and income tax returns. Section 2 of RR No. 21-2002 was further amended to include in the notes to financial statements information on taxes, duties and license fees paid or accrued during the year in addition to what is mandated by PFRS.
Below is the additional information required by RR No. 15-2010 that is relevant to the Fund. This information is presented for purposes of filing with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) and is not a required part of the basic financial statements.
a) Documentary stamp taxes
Total documentary stamp taxes paid on share subscrip-tions for the year ended December 31, 2012 amounted to P718,874. There are no documentary stamp taxes accrued as at December 31, 2012 and 2011.
b) Withholding taxes
Withholding taxes paid/accrued and/or withheld for the years ended December 31, 2012 consist of:
There are no creditable withholding taxes for interest income received for the year ended December 31, 2012.
c) All other local and national taxes
All other local and national taxes paid for the year ended December 31, 2012 consist of:
There are no other local and national taxes accrued as at December 31, 2012.
d) Tax assessments and cases
As at December 31, 2012, open taxable years are 2011, 2010 and 2009. The Fund has not received any Final Assessment Notice from the BIR. The Fund is also not a party to any outstanding tax case.
II. Supplementary information required by Revenue Regula-tions No. 19-2011
RR No. 19-2011 prescribes the new BIR forms that should be used for income tax filing covering and starting with the calendar year 2011 and modifies Revenue Memorandum Circular No. 57-2011. In the Guidelines and Instructions Section of the new BIR Form 1702 (version November 2011), a required attachment to the income tax return is an Account Information Form and/or Financial Statements that include in the Notes to Financial Statements schedules of sales/re-ceipts/fees, cost of sales/services, non-operating and taxable other income, itemized deductions (if the taxpayer did not avail of the Optional Standard Deduction or OSD), taxes and licenses and other information prescribed to be disclosed in the Notes to the Financial Statements.
The Fund’s schedules for the year ended December 31, 2012 follow:
a) Income
Fund’s main income primarily pertains to interest income, dividend income and realized gain/loss on sale of market-able securities.
Other income is composed mainly of interest income derived from investments classified under loans and receivables.
b) Cost of services
The above direct charges are subject to the regular tax rate of 30%.
c) Itemized deductions
The above itemized deductions are subject to the regular tax rate of 30%.
d) Details of the Fund’s taxes and licenses are presented in section I of this note.
e) Other information
All other information prescribed to be disclosed by the BIR has been included in this note.
Note 10 - Redeemable sharesThe details of the Fund’s authorized shares at December 31, 2012 and 2011 follow:
The movements in the number of redeemable shares follow:
Details of issuances and redemptions of the Fund’s redeem-able shares follow:
As at December 31, 2012, the Fund has 958 shareholders (2011 - 271).
During the year, the Fund increased its authorized shares from 5 million to 10 million with par value of P10 per share which was approved by SEC on January 24, 2012.
Subject to the approval by the SEC, the Fund’s Board of Directors approved another increase in Fund’s authorized shares from 10 million to 20 million shares with par value of P10 per share on April 20, 2012.
Earnings per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of outstanding redeemable shares during the year.
The information used in the computation of basic and diluted earnings for the years ended December 31 follow:
Note 11 - Net Asset Value (NAV) for share subscriptions and redemptionsThe consideration received or paid for redeemable shares issued or re-purchased respectively is based on the value of the Fund’s NAV per share at the date of the transaction. The total equity as shown in the statements of financial position represents the Fund’s NAV based on PFRS (“PFRS NAV”). In accordance with the provisions of the Fund’s prospectus and risk management policy, the Fund sets up provision for market risk on its investment portfolio which is deducted from the Fund’s NAV for purposes of share subscriptions and redemptions (“trading NAV”). The policy which has been adopted for the best interest of the Fund’s investors is designed to protect the Fund against sharp fluctuations, thereby allowing the Fund to meet its investment objective, which is to generate a steady stream of income through investments in a diversified portfolio of high-grade fixed-income instruments. The allowance for market risk shall be subject to the BOD’s periodic review.
The movements in allowance for market risk follow:
Furthermore, in determining the trading NAV per share, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are valued based on the last traded market prices. As described in Note 2 and consistent with the requirements of PAS 39, the quoted market price used for financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is the closing bid price in determining the PFRS NAV.
A reconciliation of the Fund’s PFRS NAV to its trading NAV is provided below:
As disclosed in Note 1, the Fund is an open-end investment company which stands ready at any time to redeem its outstanding shares at a value defined under its prospectus (trading NAV). Any changes in the value of the shareholders’ investment are reflected in the increase or decrease in the Fund’s NAV.
The Fund’s retained earnings may exceed 100% of its paid-up capital from time to time. This, however, is not construed as a compelling factor for the Fund to declare dividends. Such retained earnings may be used for reinvestment and will be converted into realized profits by the shareholders upon redemption of their shareholdings in the Fund.
At January 1Provisions for market risk during the yearAt December 31
2012400,229696,547
1,096,776
2011-
400,229400,229
PFRS NAVAdjustments on market valuationAllowance for market riskTrading NAVTotal outstanding sharesTrading NAV per share
20121,051,533,061
-(1,096,776)
1,050,436,2859,579,948
109.65
2011322,713,720
670,290(400,229)
322,983,7813,034,377
106.44
Note
10
December 31, 2011Management Fees BPI Investment BPI - AMTG
Transactions
945,525945,524
1,891,049
Outstanding balances
75,90075,899
151,799
Terms and condi-tions
The outstand-ing balance is unsecured, unguaranteed, non-interest bearing and payable in cash a month after the management fee is incurred.
December 31, 2010Management Fees BPI Investment BPI - AMTG
Transac-tions
453,690453,689
907,379Outstanding
balances
75,12075,119
150,239Terms and condi-
tionsThe outstand-ing balance is unsecured, unguaranteed, non-interest bearing and payable in cash a month after the management fee is
Nature of expenseProfessional feesMiscellaneous
Deductible amount1,638,921
110,5511,749,472
Total income for the yearInterest income
Subject to 30%Subject to 20%
Net realized fair value gains/(losses)Subject to 0%
Total
Taxable amount
6,278,9196,921,334
13,200,253
13,666,00826,866,261
Number of sharesPar value per shareAmount
201210 million
P 10P100 million
20115 million
P 10P50 million
Issued, January 1Issuance of sharesRedemptions of sharesIssued, December 31
20112,716,6492,302,803
(1,985,075)3,034,377
2010500,000
4,486,176 (2,269,527) 2,716,649
20123,034,377
14,377,473(7,831,902)9,579,948
Issuances of sharesRedemptions of shares
20121,550,045,560
840,626,034
2011243,127,923207,319,445
2010456,215,054 232,122,280
Profit for the yearWeighted average number
of shares outstanding during the yearBasic and diluted earnings
per share
20117,031,956
2,875,513
2.4455
20106,321,518
1,358,575
4.6531
201219,399,815
6,307,163
3.0758
December 31, 2012Management Fees BPI Investment BPI - AMTG
Transactions
2,184,7512,184,751
4,369,502
Outstanding balances
243,082243,081
486,163
Terms and conditions
The outstanding bal-ance is unsecured, unguaranteed, non-interest bearing and payable in cash a month after the management fee is incurred.
Creditable income taxes withheld (expanded)
Paid
568,855
Total
643,532
Accrued
74,677
Municipal and other related taxesMayor’s permitOthersTotal
Amount40,777
7,5851,400
49,762
Direct chargesTrust feeTaxes and licensesTotal cost of services
Deductible amount4,369,5021,465,6125,835,114
Board of Directors
Romeo l. BernardoCHAIRMAN
sherisa P. NuesaDIRECTOR
maria theresa marcial-Javier VICE CHAIRMAN
John Philip s. orbetaDIRECTOR
73ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Officers
(L-R) John Philip S. Orbeta, Director; Romeo L. Bernardo, Chairman; Maria Theresa Marcial-Javier, Vice Chairman; Sherisa P. Nuesa, Director; Atty. Maria Paz A. Garcia, Compliance Officer; Fernando J. Sison III, Treasurer; Atty. Sabino B. Padilla IV, Corporate Secretary
74 ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
Investment Advisor
“Best Asset Management Company in the
Philippines”The Asset Triple A
Investment Awards, 2012
“Trusted Brand, 2012, Philippines”
Investment Fund Company category of Reader’s Digest
“Best Onshore Funds House in the Philippines”
Asian Investor, 2012 Investment Performance
Awards
(02) 816 9323 www.bpiassetmanagement.com
Distributors
(02) 845-5033 to 35 and 845-5424
BPI Capital Corporation
BPI Securities Corporation Citicorp Financial Services & Insurance Brokerage Philippines, Inc.*
(02) 995-5985 and 423-6725
*For ALFM Growth Fund and Philippine Stock Index Fund
(02) 845-5696 and 845-5708
(02) 816-9190 or 9192
75ALFM MUTUAL FUNDS 2012 ANNUAL REPORT
17th Floor BPI BuildingAyala Avenue corner Paseo de RoxasMakati City, 1226 Philippines Tel.: (63 2) 845-5033 • 845-5034 • 845-5035 • 845-9971 • 816-9038 • 816-9037Email: [email protected]: www.alfmmutualfunds.com www.facebook.com/alfmmutualfunds @ALFMMutualFunds