OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE
• EmployaHighStandardofEthicsandBusiness Controls
• ReceivedExxonMobilGlobalStandardof ExcellenceAward
REFINERY
• ImplementedEnergyefficiencyandMargin enhancements
10.9 million work hours without a lost time incident
1.5% Energy Intensity Index Improvement
24 New service stations
280 Mobil 1 Centers
RETAIL• Expandedservicestationnetworkandpremium productoffering
MOBIL 1• Celebrated40thanniversaryofMobil1& IncreasedfootprintofMobil1centers
MessagefromtheChairmanGeneralInformationOurBusinessFinancialHighlightsOurPerformanceManagement’sDiscussionandAnalysisCorporateSocialResponsibility ShareholdingandManagementStructure
468
1214202430
CONTENT
SUSTAINABLE &RESILIENT GROWTH
“
“
404548525459656768
CorporateGovernanceRiskManagementInternalControlsReportoftheAuditCommitteeRelatedPartyTransactionsBoardofDirectorsandExecutiveOfficersStatementofDirectors’ResponsibilitiesforFinancialReportingAuditor’sReportFinancialStatements
ESSO (THAILAND) PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT 2014
To Our Shareholders
Weremainsteadfastinourcommitmenttogeneratelong-termvalueforourshareholdersbysupplyingsafe,reliable,
andaffordableenergy.Anunwaveringfocusonsafety,controls,operationalexcellence,andcorporatecitizenshipforms
theframeworkofabusinessmodelthatisdesignedtocapturevaluethroughouttheupsanddownsofthebusinesscycle.
While2014representedanotherdifficultyearforrefinersandchemicalproducersintheregion,wecontinuedto
emphasizethefactorswithinourcontrolthatwebelievewillmaximizeshareholdervalueoverthelong-term.
Regionalindustryrefiningandparaxylenemarginsin2014reachedtheirlowestlevelssince2010.Inaddition,global
crudeoilpricesdeclinedbyapproximately45%duringtheyear.Thechallengingpriceandmarginenvironmentnegatively
impactedour2014financialresultsasweincurredalossofBaht10.3billion,mainlyfromnegativegrossrefiningmarginsas
aresultofsignificantstocklossesthatweregeneratedfromthesharpdecreaseinoilpricesinthesecondhalfoftheyear.
Ourfinancialresultswerealsoadverselyinfluencedbylowercruderunsandadeclineinparaxyleneproduction,driven
byeconomicoptimizationeffortsinresponsetomarketconditionscombinedwithpartialplannedshutdowns.Refinery
throughputaveraged130thousandbarrelsadayandparaxyleneproductionwas254thousandtons,downfrom140
thousandbarrelsadayand324thousandtonsin2013,respectively.
Althoughweoperatedinaverychallengingenvironmentin2014,wecontinuedeffortstoenhancemarginsbymaximizing
theproductionofhighervalueproductswhileminimizingrawmaterialcosts.Self-helpinitiativeswerealsoundertaken
tode-bottleneckprofitableunitsandimproveenergyefficiency.Multipleprojectswereimplementedthatimprovedour
EnergyIntensityIndexby1.5%.Inaddition,marginenhancementprojectsprogressedduringtheyearandareexpected
tocompletebythefirsthalfof2015,whichwillenableustomaximizetheFluidizedCatalyticCrackingUnit(FCCU)more
efficiently.Webelievetheseeffortspositiontherefineryforimprovedprofitabilityinthefuture.
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited4
Essoprogressedmultipleprojectsduringthe year to improve energy efficiency,enhancemargins,andexpandandoptimizeourretailandlubricantsnetworks.Theseeffortssupportoursteadfastcommitmentto generate long-term value for ourshareholders.
TO OURSHAREHOLDERS
MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN
AnnualReport2014 5
Ourmarketingbusinesscontinuestoprovideasecureandreliableoutletforourrefinedproductsandremainsakey
priorityforthecompany.Weexecutedmultipleinitiativesduringtheyeartooptimizeourretailandlubricantnetworks.
Severalpromotionalprogramswereconductedtoimproveengagementwithcustomersandincreasebrandawareness
whilewealsoactivelyexpandedthenumberofsites,premiumproductofferings,andalliancepartnerships.Weopened
24newEsso-brandedservicestationsin2014,bringingthetotalnumberofretailsitesto524comparedto516atthe
endof2013.Thisrepresentsthefirstyear-on-yeargainintheretailnetworksinceourinitialpublicofferingin2008.
Inaddition,weincreasedthenumberofretailsitesofferingpremiumdieselandsupremeE20to151and327sites,
respectively,upfrom67and35sitesattheendof2013.Weenhancedrelationshipswithstrategicpartnersbyopening
anadditional22alliancesinservicestationsincludingnewpartnerssuchasBosch,Lawson,andBurgerKing.Wealso
expandedthenumberofMobil1centersto280sites,upfrom263sitesin2013asweseektogrowvolumesforour
flagshiplubricantsbrandMobil1.
Effectiveexecutionofthesebusinessinitiativesprovidesfoundationforstrongerfinancialandoperatingresults.Atthe
sametime,wecontinuetoemphasizetheimportanceofconductingbusinesswiththehighestlevelsofintegrityand
socialresponsibility.Safetyandcontrolsexcellenceremainsatoppriority,asdemonstratedbyseveralkeyaccomplishmentsin
2014.TheSriracharefinerywasoneofonlythreeExxonMobil-ownedrefineriestoreceiveExxonMobil’sGlobalStandard
ofExcellenceawardfordemonstratingexcellenceinbothpersonnelandprocesssafety.Wealsoachievedourstrongest
safetyperformancesince2010asmeasuredbytherateofrecordableincidentsandtheabsenceofanyincidentsthat
resultedinlosttime.Thisexceptionalsafetyperformancewashighlightedbyourterminaloperationsreachingamilestone
of21yearswithoutalost-timesafetyincident.Theseimpressiveresultsarereflectiveofastrongsafetyculturethat
permeateseveryleveloftheorganization.Wealsoplacesignificanceonexecutingdailyactivitieswiththehighestlevels
offinancialandoperationalcontrols.Well-establishedandconsistently-appliedcontrolsandoperationalexcellence
systemsprovidetheprocessesandtoolstoeffectivelymanagefinancialandoperationalrisks.
Inadditiontoexceptionalsafetyandcontrolsperformance,wearecommittedtotransparencyandsoundcorporate
governance.ThisisdemonstratedbythecoreprinciplesoutlinedinourStandardsofBusinessConduct,whichprovides
eachemployeewiththeguidelinesformanagingbusinessactivities.Wealsostrictlyadheretoprinciplesandpractices
thatmakeusagoodcorporatecitizenaswestrivetoworkcloselywithourvaluedpartnersinthecommunitiesinwhich
weoperate.Asrecognitionoftheseefforts,wereceivedtheThailandAmericanChamberofCommerce(AMCHAM)
recognitionawardforCorporateSocialResponsibilityexcellenceforthefifthconsecutiveyear.
Consistentapplicationofthesebusinesspracticeshasresultedinasustainablebusinessmodel.Weareproudofour
120-yearhistoryofhelpingtomeetthegrowingdemandforenergyinThailand.Essentialtooursuccessoverthepast
12decadesareouremployeeswhodemonstratedadailycommitmenttosoundprinciplesandpractices.Iappreciatethe
confidenceyouplaceinourcompanyandemployeesasdemonstratedbyyourongoinginvestmentinEsso(Thailand)Public
CompanyLimited.WereaffirmourcommitmenttoworkdiligentlytosupplyThailandwithsafe,reliable,andaffordable
energy.
NeilA.Hansen
ChairmanandManagingDirector
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited6
GENERAL INFORMATION
Company information:
Company Name Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited
Symbol ESSO
Registration Number 0107539000073
Business Integratedpetroleumrefining,petrochemical,andmarketing
Registered Capital Baht17,110,007,246.71
Comprising3,467,916,666commonsharesofBaht4.9338pershare
Paid-up Capital Baht17,075,181,200.40
Comprising3,460,858,000commonsharesofBaht4.9338pershare
Head Office 3195/17-29RamaIVRoad,KlongTonKlongToeyDistrict,Bangkok10110
Telephone:02262-4000
Website www.esso.co.th
Investor Relations Telephone:02262-4788
E-mail:[email protected]
References:
Securities Registrar ThailandSecuritiesDepositoryCompanyLimited
TheStockExchangeofThailandBuilding,62RatchadapisekRoad,
KlongToeyDistrict,Bangkok10110
Telephone:02229-2888(CallCenter)
Auditor PricewaterhouseCoopersABASLimited
15thFloor,BangkokCityTower,
179/74-80SouthSathornRoad,Bangkok10120
Telephone:02344-1000
Annual Report 2014 7
• Operatewithahighstandardofethics,goodcorporategovernance, accountability,honesty,andstrongbusinesscontrols.• Commitmenttosafety,health,andenvironmentalexcellence
• Sriracharefinerywasoneofthreeoutof24ExxonMobilrefineries thatreceivedanawardin4categories:
1. StandardofExcellenceinPersonnelSafety 2. StandardofExcellenceinProcessSafety 3. StandardofExcellenceinEnvironmentalPerformance 4. OperationalExcellenceAward
High Standard of Ethics and Business Controls
ExxonMobil Global Standard of Excellence Award
2014 BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS: OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE
AnnualReport2014 7
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited8
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited(“thecompany”)
isanaffiliateofExxonMobilCorporation,anindustryleader
intheglobalenergybusiness.Wehaveoperatedbusinesses
inThailandformorethan120years.
WeemployExxonMobil’shighly-disciplinedbusiness
modelwithafocusonlong-termfundamentalsandgrowth
inshareholdervalue.ThebenefitsofmajorityExxonMobil
ownership includeaccess to expertise in crudeoil and
rawmaterialprocurementservices,aglobalsalesnetwork
forrefinedpetroleumproductsandchemicals,advanced
technological,operationalandengineering services,and
researchanddevelopmentprograms.Wealsobenefitfrom
theuseofEssoandotherExxonMobiltrademarkslicensed
fromExxonMobilaswellastheavailabilityofExxonMobil
and affiliatedmanagement, technical personnel, and
corporatesupportservices.
Weareanintegratedpetroleumrefining,petrochemical,
andmarketingcompanywiththefollowingkeybusinesses:
• Acomplexrefinerywithamaximumratedcapacity
(basedonstreamdays)of174,000barrelsperday
• Anaromaticsplantwithacapacityof500,000tonsper
annumofparaxylene
• Asolventproductionunitwithacapacityof50,000tons
perannum
• AnextensivenetworkofEssobrandedretailservice
stationsthroughoutThailand
• Directcommercialsalesofpetroleumproductsinthe
industrial,wholesale,aviationandmarinesectors
comprisingofLPG,gasoline,jetfuel/kerosene,diesel,
fueloil,asphalt,andlubricants
• Professionalservicesandapremierelineofsynthetic
lubricantsthroughMobil1centers
• Salesofaromaticsandotherchemicalproducts
OUR BUSINESS
Annual Report 2014 9
Our refinery configuration incorporates ExxonMobil’s
unique proprietary technologies that provide uswith
significantflexibilitytoprocessawiderangeofcrudeoilsand
producehigh-valueproductssuchasgasoline,diesel,and
jetfuel.OurrefineryisstrategicallylocatedneartheLaem
ChabangdeepseaportinSriracha,ChonburiProvince.The
sitebenefitsfromitsreadyaccesstoadeepseaport,road
networks,andamulti-producttransmissionpipeline.This
providesuswiththeflexibilityofdeliveringourrefined
petroleumproducts viapipeline inaddition to truckand
marine.
Ouraromaticsproductionisfullyintegratedwithour
refineryoperations.Weproducearomaticsprimarilyinthe
formofparaxylenewhichisusedtomakepurifiedterephthalic
acid(PTA),therawmaterialusedforproducingpolyester
film,packagingresin,andfabrics.Ourotherchemicalproducts
includesolventsandplasticizers.
Anindustry
leaderintheenergy
business.Wehave
operatedinThailand
formorethan120years.
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited10
Number of employees as of December 31, 2014
Corporate Refining & Distribution (1) Retail & Lubricants (2) Chemicals Total
23460947584
(1) Includes engineers, technical staff and operators at Sriracha Refinery complex, together with commercial and export sales personnel.
(2) Includes retail and lubricant sales personnel.
2013 2012
Million Baht % Million Baht % Million Baht %
NetSales
Downstreamsegment:
Refinedpetroleumproducts 194,431 88.1 206,898 84.4 211,770 86.5
Lubricants 3,825 1.7 3,772 1.5 3,753 1.5
Others(1) 3,339 1.5 9,665 3.9 4,370 1.8
Services(2) 605 0.3 634 0.3 591 0.2
TotalDownstreamsegment 202,200 91.6 220,969 90.1 220,484 90.0
Petrochemicalsegment:
Paraxylene 11,336 5.1 17,101 7.0 17,511 7.1
Others(3) 7,163 3.3 7,055 2.9 7,085 2.9
Services 36 0.0 48 0.0 47 0.0
TotalPetrochemicalsegment 18,535 8.4 24,204 9.9 24,643 10.0
Total Sales revenue 220,735 100.0 245,173 100.0 245,127 100.0
(1) Mainly sales of crude oil which were purchased from an affiliate and resold before processing. Also included are goods sold at convenience stores.(2) Mainly franchise fees from dealers, product handling and storage fees from aviation customers, and rental income.(3) Mainly sales of benzene, solvents, plasticizers, and other chemicals.
Operation and Revenue Structure
Oursalesrevenueinthedownstreamandpetrochemicalsegmentsaredividedasfollows:
2014
Annual Report 2014 11
Subsidiaries, Associated and Related Companies
Registered Capital Shareholding
(Baht) (%)
MobilEnterprises(Thailand)Limited(METL) Currentlydormant 3,333,000 100
3195/17-29RamaIVRoad,KlongTon,
KlongToeyDistrict,Bangkok10110
Telephone:02262-4000
IndustryPromotionEnterprisesLimited(IPEL) Realestateleasing 3,333,400 30(1)
3195/26RamaIVRoad,KlongTon,
KlongToeyDistrict,Bangkok10110
Telephone:02262-4000
UnitedIndustryDevelopmentCompanyLimited(UIDC) Realestateleasing 10,000,000 49(1)
3195/27RamaIVRoad,KlongTon,
KlongToeyDistrict,Bangkok10110
Telephone:02262-4000
PacesetterEnterprisesLimited(PSE) Realestateleasing 10,000,000 33(2)
3195/27RamaIVRoad,KlongTon,
KlongToeyDistrict,Bangkok10110
Telephone:02262-4000
ThaiC-CenterCompanyLimited(TCC) Servicestationand 50,000,000 0(3)
3195/21RamaIVRoad,KlongTon, conveniencestore
KlongToeyDistrict,Bangkok10110 operation
Telephone:02262-4000
ThaiPetroleumPipelineCompanyLimited(THAPPLINE) Petroleum 8,479,000,000 21
2/8Moo11,LumlukkaRoad,Ladsawai, productspipeline
Lumlukka,Pathumthani12150 transportation
Telephone:02991-9130
BangkokAviationFuelsServices Aircraftrefuelling 509,998,044 7
PublicCompanyLimited(BAFS) services
171/2Moo10,VibhavadiRangsitRoad,Sikan,
DonMuangDistrict,Bangkok10210
Telephone:02834-8900
(1) The remaining preferred shares are held by employees of the Company and/or ExxonMobil affiliates.(2) The remaining shares are held by UIDC and IPEL.(3) The Company does not directly hold shares in TCC. All of TCC’s issued shares are held by UIDC.
Company Name and Address Business
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited12
Financial Highlights 2014 2013 2012
(millionsofBaht,unlessotherwisestated)
Salesrevenue 220,735 245,174 245,127
Grossprofit/(loss) (5,980) 6,230 5,496
EBITDA (9,738) 2,752 2,546
Profit/(loss)fortheperiod (10,346) (378) (1,698)
Profit/(loss)pershare(Baht)(1) (2.99) (0.11) (0.49)
Totalassets 63,868 74,010 75,862
Totalliabilities 51,527 51,431 52,930
Totalshareholders’equity 12,341 22,579 22,932
Key Financial Ratios 2014 2013 2012
Netprofit/(loss)margin(%) (4.7) (0.2) (0.7)
Interestcoverage(times) (10.8) 2.8 2.1
Netdebttoequity(times) 2.9 1.5 1.4
Dividend Payment 2014 2013 2012
Dividendpayment(Baht/share)(1) - - 0.05
(1) Based on current number of shares: 3,461 million shares
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Annual Report 2014 13
• Enhancemarginsbymaximizingproductionofhighervalueproducts• Minimizerawmaterialcostsbyutilizingtechnology• Implement“Self-Help”improvementprogram
Investedinmultipleprojectstoimproveenergyefficiencyandmarginenhancement:
• 7projectstoimproveenergyefficiencyandreduceEnergyIntensityIndexby1.5%• 5projectstoimprovegrossrefiningmargins
ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND MARGIN ENHANCEMENT
2014 BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS: REFINERY
AnnualReport2014 13
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited14
TheCompanybelievestherigor,disciplineanddegreeofaccountabilityrequired
toachievestrongsafetyperformanceare thesameattributes thatproduce
successfulbusinessresults-bothoperationalandfinancial.
Optimization through Integration
Theproductionlevelsofourrefiningandpetrochemicalunitsareprimarily
determinedbymarketdemandandeconomics.Webenefitfromtheintegration
ofouroperations,whichprovidesuswiththeabilitytoproducehigher-value
products,optimizeoperations,andcapturecostsavings.
We sell petroleumproducts throughdiversified channels including retail,
commercial,andexportmarketsforoptimalproductrealization.Wemaximize
salesvalueinthegeneralinterestbyworkingcloselyacrossallofourbusiness
linesinawell-establishedIntegratedBusinessTeam.
Operational Excellence and Continuous Improvement
Refining and Petrochemical
Ourrefinerythroughputwas130thousandbarrelsperdayin2014,downfrom
140thousandbarrelsperdayin2013,reflectingrefiningeconomicsandplanned
maintenancefor21daysinJuneontheFluidizedCatalyticCrackingUnitand
ContinuousCatalyticReformerand46daysinSeptemberontheAtmospheric
Pipestill, VacuumPipestill, andNaphtha/Kerosene/GasoilHydrofiner. The
maintenancewasconductedtoimprovecapacityutilization.Wealsotookthe
opportunityduringthescheduleddowntimetoimproverefineryefficiencyand
implementmarginenhancementprojects.Industryrefiningmarginsremained
challengingin2014andreachedtheirlowestlevelssince2010duetotighter
crude-productspreads.Thegrossrefiningmarginin2014wasnegative,mainly
fromstocklosses,asoilpricesdeclinedby45%overtheyear.Inaddition,the
OUR PERFORMANCE
Annual Report 2014 15
government ’s regulation of LPG prices continued to
negativelyimpactearningsasthecontrolledpriceswere
wellbelowinternationalmarketprices.Whilewecannot
controlmargin fluctuations andmarket conditions,we
continuedeffortstoreducecostsandenhancemarginswith
severalself-helpprojects.Multipleprojectswereimplemented
thatimprovedourEnergyIntensityIndexby1.5%,resulting
inlowerenergycosts.Inaddition,weprogressedseveral
marginenhancementprojectsduringtheyearthatare
expectedtocompletebythefirsthalfof2015.Theseprojects
willenableustooperatetheFluidizedCatalyticCracking
Unit(FCCU)moreefficiently.
Paraxyleneproductionwas254 thousand tons in2014,
downfrom324thousandtonsin2013.Weakerdemand
andlowermarginsalongwithplannedshutdownsimpacted
productionlevels.Wemanagedparaxyleneproduction
levelstoachieveoptimumvaluebyleveragingtheintegration
ofour refiningandpetrochecmicalunits andoptimizing
contractualcommitmentstocustomers,consistentwiththe
weakermarketconditions.
Morethan80%ofouraromaticsproducts,Paraxyleneand
Benzene,weresolddomesticallytocommercialcustomers.
Otherchemicalproducts,includingsolventsandplasticizers,
weremainlysoldtolocalcommercialcustomers.
Wecontinuetoutilizeandmanageourdistributionassets
toimproveoverallefficiency,reduceoperatingcosts,and
increaseterminalreliability.Inaddition,theCompanyinstalled
facilitiesatourterminalstoenableourmarketingbusiness
tomaximize thevalueofoursaleschannelsand improve
competitiveness.
Marketing
Wesellpetroleumproducts throughdiversifiedchannels
includingretail,commercial,andexportforoptimalproduct
realization.
Essoservicestationscontinuetoprovideasecure,value-added,
andsteadyoutlet.Salesthroughourservicestationsaccounted
for38%oftotalsalesvolumein2014.
Wearewell-positioned tocompete in thisdynamicand
competitivemarketwithlogisticalandoperationaladvantages.
Essoincreaseditsretailnetworkto524servicestationsby
theendof2014,an increaseof8sitescompared to the
endof2013,representingthefirstyear-on-yeargainsince
ourinitialpublicofferingin2008.Asaresultofmarketing
campaignsandstrategiclocations,ourmarketpenetration
wasapproximately14.6%aswemaintainedourposition
asthelargestinternationalbrandfuelsretailerinThailand.
In addition to increasing thenumberof retail sites,we
successfullyintroducedpremiumproductsatmoreofour
service stations.Wehad151and327 stationsoffering
PremiumADOandSupremeE20,respectively,attheend
of2014.ThePremiumDieselandSupremeE20offerings
werehigherthanourinitialplans,resultinginstrongerbrand
equityandincreasedsalesvolumes.Nationwidemarketing
programswerealsolaunchedinlate2014toincreasebrand
awarenessandintroducenewproducts.Asaresultofthese
actions,wesuccessfullymaintainedourpositionasthelargest
internationalbrandfuelsretailerinThailandandincreased
revenue.
Reduced Energy Intensity Index by 1.5%
Energy costs are one of the largest components of our cost structure. We completed multiple projects to reduce energy consumption and overall operating costs.
Industry Refining Margins at lowest levels since 2010
Market conditions remained challenging with capacity additions outpacing demand growth
Reuters Gross Refining Margin bbl$/
6.27.6
8.2
5.84.6
20100
4
2
6
8
10
2011 2012 2013 2014
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited16
Inadditiontofueloperations,weenhancedournon-fuel
income throughstrongallianceprograms.We launched
newalliancesin2014withBurgerKing,Bosch,andLawson.
TheCompanyalsofurtherexpandedthenumberofalliance
partnershipswithTescoLotusExpress,B-Quik,WizardCar
Wash,Mobil 1 centers,McDonalds,FamilyMart,Rabika
Coffee, andCaffe’D’Oro,bringing the total numberof
alliancepartnerlocationsto179acrossourretailnetwork.
Theseallianceshelpustooptimizeretailsiteprofitabilityand
providehighqualityofferingsandservicesforourcustomers.
Ourcommercialsaleschannelsincludefourbusiness-to-business
segments:IndustrialandWholesale,Aviation,Marine,and
Supply.Salesthroughthesechannelsaccountedfor48%
of total sales volume in2014.Wecontinue to focuson
efficiencyenhancementsacrossthenetwork.Inaddition,
welaunchedacustomerappreciationprogramtoimprove
value-addedofferings forour Industrial andWholesale
customers.
Theremaining14%ofourpetroleumproductswereexported,
mainlywithintheAsiaPacificregion.
Lowest Mogas export sales volume since the IPO
Our commercial sales channels expanded by 30 new customers in 2014 and achieved their highest sales volume since the IPO. This helped the company reduce Mogas export volumes to only 3.9 KBD, compared to the previous annual average of 6 KBD.
Opened 24 new service stations and experienced a gain in the retail network for the first time since our IPO in 2008
We opened 24 new service stations in 2014 and our retail network increased to 524 service stations. A larger retail network improves our ability to provide high-quality products for our customers and helps us to maximize sales through our most profitable sales channel.
Service Stations
of Mogas Export
Market expansion reduced Mogas export
volume to only
KBDin 2014
3.9 KBD
3.9
24 NEWWecontinuedtoachieveoutstandingperformanceinour
lubricantsbusinessin2014asaresultofvariousmarketing
andsalesinitiatives,resultinginexcellentsalesresultsforour
AutomotiveandIndustrialflagshipsyntheticproducts.We
alsocelebratedthe40thanniversaryofMobil1andcontinued
toexpandthenumberofMobil1Centers.
Annual Report 2014 17
Mobil SHC - The premiere line of synthetic lubricants for industry
There are now 280 Mobil 1 centers nationwide, providingprofessional services and premium products to customers.
Quality Workforce
Webelievethatourcapableanddedicatedemployeesare
oneoftheCompany’sgreateststrengths.Ouremployee
development systemutilizes integratedprocesses that
ensure theongoingdevelopmentof highlyproductive,
dedicated,andmotivatedemployees.
Werecruittalentedindividualsandarecommittedtoemployee
developmentthroughworkassignments,on-the-job
experiences,focusedtraining,andeducation.Webelieve
ongoingcareerplanningisasharedresponsibilitybetween
theCompanyanditsemployees.Wepromotefromwithin
andrequiremanagersandsupervisorstofosteranenvironment
where continuouspersonal andprofessional growth is
encouraged.Ourgoalistodevelopemployeestohavethe
highesttechnicalandleadershipcapabilitiesintheindustry.
WeleveragetheExxonMobilnetworktoprovidetraining
toemployees,includingforeignassignmentsinother
ExxonMobilaffiliatesforselectedindividuals.Equally
important,wepromoteanenvironmentofhighexpectations
thatrecognizesandrewardsemployeecontributionstoboth
individualandteamgoals.
Disciplined Investing
Wefurtheroptimizedourretailmarketingnetworkduring
theyear,makingopportunisticenhancements to service
stationswhilemaintaining capital and cost discipline.
Increasedfuelsaleswereachievedbyofferinganattractive
productmixandimprovingsiteequipmentandappearance
viaourImageUpgradeProgramatselectivelocations.We
upgraded108sitesin2014,bringingthetotalnumberof
sitestoreceiveanimageupgradesince2011tomorethan
400sites.Theenhancementprogramincludedforecourt,
backcourt,andrestroomimprovements.Theseupgrades
help toensure sustainablegrowth in the retailbusiness.
Inaddition,theCompanyopened24newservicestations
acrossthecountryin2014.
We supply automotiveand industrial lubricantproducts
directlytostrategiccustomersandtodistributorsforresale.
Weexpandedourautomotivelubricantsbusinessin2014
andnowhaveanetworkof280Mobil1centersnationwide.
TheseMobil1centersprovidebest-in-classcarcareservices
tocustomers throughconsistentdeliveryofprofessional
servicesandpremiumproducts.
Thecompanymaintainedadisciplinedapproachtocredit
managementandimprovedoverdueandbaddebtperformance
duringtheyeardespiteintensecompetitionandunfavorable
economicconditions.
Mobil 1 centers280
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited18
Commitment to Safety, Health, and Environment
Safety and Health
Wehaveacultureinwhichthevalueofsafetyisembedded
ateveryleveloftheorganization.OurOperationsIntegrity
ManagementSystem(OIMS)providesarobustframework
formanagingboth the safetyofouroperationsandour
personnel.OurpersonnelsafetyprogramsutilizetheLoss
PreventionSystem(LPS),aprovenapproachforfocusingon
underlyingbehaviorstoidentifyenhancementstofacilities,
systems,andcompetencies.Ourapproach tosafetyand
healthmanagementyieldssuccessful results,butwewill
notbesatisfieduntilwehaveachievedaworkenvironment
inwhichNobody Gets Hurt.
OnecriticalsuccessfactorinachievingourgoalofNobody
Gets HurtistheempowermentofeveryoneintheCompany
tointerveneandchallengewhenunsafeactsareobserved.
Eachandeveryemployeeintheorganizationisempowered
tocautiontheircolleaguesiftheyobserveanunsafesituation
or behavior. Employees are encouraged towelcome
suggestionsonhowtoworkmoresafely.Asaresultofthese
robustprograms,weachievedseveralkeysafetymilestones
in2014.Forexample,theSriracharefinerycomplexhasoperated
for10.9millionworkhourswithoutalost-timesafetyincident
andwasoneofonlythreeExxonMobil-ownedrefineriesto
receiveExxonMobil’sGlobalStandardofExcellenceaward
fordemonstratingexcellenceinbothpersonnelandprocess
safety.Ourterminaloperationsreachedamilestoneof21years
withoutalost-timesafetyincident.Overall,weachievedour
strongestsafetyperformanceasacompanysince2010as
measuredbytherateofrecordableincidentsandtheabsence
ofanyincidentsthatresultedinlosttime.Theseimpressive
resultsarereflectiveofastrongsafetyculturethatpermeates
everyleveloftheorganization.
The Sriracha Refinery received Standard of Excellence Awards from ExxonMobil
for Personnel Safety, Process Safety, Environmental Performance, and Operational Excellence. It was one of only 3 ExxonMobil refineries worldwide to receive the awards.
million work hours with no lost time incidentat Sriracha refinery
10.9
Annual Report 2014 19
Continued excellence in environmental performance
with no recordable oil or chemical spills for seven consecutive years.
without a recordable spill
7 Years
ENvIRONMENT7Yearswithoutarecordablespill7Yearswithoutarecordablespill7Yearswithoutarecordablespill7Yearswithoutarecordablespill7Yearswithoutarecordablespill
Environment
Weconductregularreviewsofallaspectsofourbusinessto
ensurecompliancewithenvironmentallawsandregulations
andinternalpolicies.Weimplementvariouspollutioncontrol
andotherenvironmental impactmitigationmeasures to
controlwasteemissions,includingExxonMobiltechnologies
thatreduceemissionsandconserveresources.
Our refineryoperationsalsoutilize recycled freshwater
producedbyourtwodesalinationplants,thuspreserving
naturalfreshwaterresources.Inaddition,weinstalledvapor
recoveryunitsatallofouroperatedandjointly-operated
terminals toreducethehydrocarbonvaporreleased into
theatmospherebyrecoveringitasaproduct.
Wecontinuetoimproveourwastewatertreatmentfacilities
includingtheinstallationofanewBiologicalOxidationUnit
in2014.Thenewunitenhancesourability totreatused
waterpriortoitsreleasebacktotheenvironment.
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited20
Income Statement 2014 2013
Sales 220,735 245,174
Profit/(loss)fromsales (11,888) 567
Downstream (9,034) 1,173
Petrochemical (2,854) (606)
EBITDA (9,738) 2,752
Financecosts,net (896) (984)
Incometax(expenses)/credit 2,617 (420)
Profit/(loss)fortheperiod (10,346) (378)
Profit/(loss)pershare(Baht/share) (2.99) (0.11)
Based on current number of shares of 3,461 million shares
Review of consolidated results for 2014
Salesin2014declinedfromthepreviousyearduetolowerproductpricesandproduction.Thefullyear2014loss
fromsaleswasBaht11,888million,comparedtoaprofitofBaht567millionin2013.Downstreamhadanincremental
lossofBaht10,207millionandPetrochemicalshadanincrementallossofBaht2,248million,comparedto2013.
Refiningmarginsdecreasedtoanegative3.5dollarperbarrel,downfrom2.9dollarperbarrelin2013,drivenbythe
decreaseincrudeoilpricesinthesecondhalfoftheyearthatresultedinastockloss.2014Paraxylenemarginsdecreased
toanegative168dollarspertoncomparedtoapositive34dollarspertonin2013.
(Million Baht)
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS
Annual Report 2014 21
Balance Sheet 2014 2013
Totalassets 63,868 74,010
Totalliabilities 51,527 51,431
Totalshareholders’equity 12,341 22,579
2014EBITDAwasnegativeBaht9,738million,comparedtopositiveBaht2,752millionin2013.Sellingand
administrativeexpenseswerehigherthanthepreviousyearbyBaht245millionlargelyduetohighermarketingexpenses
relatingtothelaunchofnewpremiumproducts,advertising&salespromotions,andservicestationimageupgrades.
FinancecostsdecreasedbyBaht88millionfromtheprioryearduetolowerinterestrates,despitehigheraverage
debtbalancesduringtheyear.Theincometaxcreditforfullyear2014wasBaht2,617million,comparedtoanincome
taxexpenseofBaht420millionforthepreviousyear.
Thelossforfullyear2014wasBaht10,346million,mainlycausedbyastocklossandweakindustrialrefiningmargins.
CurrentassetsdecreasedbyBaht12,410millionfromyear-end2013,mainlyduetolowercashandcashequivalents,
tradereceivables,inventories,andtaxclaimreceivables.Non-currentassetswerehigherbyBaht2,268million,primarily
duetoanincreaseininvestmentsinsubsidiariesandassociatesanddeferredincometaxassets,partlyoffsetbyadecrease
inproperty,plantandequipment.
TotalliabilitiesincreasedbyBaht97millionmainlyresultingfromhigherdebt,partlyoffsetbylowertradepayables.
Non-currentliabilitiesdecreasedfromBaht12,746millionin2013toBaht11,456millionin2014duetoareclassification
oflong-termdebtthatisdueinthenexttwelvemonthstoshorttermdebt.
(Million Baht)
Operating Performance-Marketing
Strong marketing position
•Maintainedstrongmarketpresenceintermsofthenumberofservice stations;opened24newEsso-brandedservicestations,bringingthe totalnumberofretailsitesto524
•Expandedpremiumproducts:PremiumADOandSupremeGasohol E20,offeredat151and327servicestations,respectively
•ContinuedwithFuelsQualityCampaignwithastrongnationwidemarketingprogram
Service Stations offering E20
Number of Service Stations
Total 547 537 535 524 516 516 524
Thai C operated Dealer operated
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
388
159
382
155
380
155
371
153
364
152
368
148 128
396
Service Stations offering Premium ADO
2013 2014 Plan 2014
151120
67
2013
35
327300
2014 Plan 2014
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited22
Asofyear-end2014,totaldebtwasBaht35,675million,anincreasefromBaht34,396millionatyear-end2013.
DebtconsistedofBaht26,075millionofshort-termdebtandBaht9,600millionoflong-termborrowings.Short-termdebt
includedBaht979millionofBillsofExchangeandBaht12,366millionofshort-termloansfromrelatedparties.Newfacilities
in2014includedaBaht7,000million5-yearfloatingrateloanfromanExxonMobilAffiliateandaBaht1,000million5-year
floatingrateloanfromafinancial institution,whichwereusedtopartiallyrefinanceexistingshort-termrevolvingloans.
ThecompanyalsoobtainedanadditionalcreditlimitofBaht7,000millionforrevolvingloanfacilitiesfromanExxonMobil
Affiliate.TheCompanycontinuestomaintainacreditratingofA-fromTRISRatingagencyandF1(tha)fromFitchRatings.
CashflowusedinoperatingactivitieswasBaht1,062million,mainlyduetothelossfortheperiod.Cashflowused
ininvestingactivitieswasBaht1,010million,reflectingcapitalinvestmentsforcapacitymaintenance.Cashflowfrom
financingactivitieswasBaht1,477million,mainlyresultingfromnetproceedsfromshorttermborrowings,partlyoffset
bytherepaymentoflongtermborrowings.Intotal,cashdecreasedbyBaht595millionasofDecember31,2014.
Cash Flow 2014 2013
Cashgeneratedfrom/(usedin)operations 33 (1,636)
- Net cash generated from/(used in) operating activities (after interest and tax) (1,062) (2,169)
Cashflowfrominvestment (1,010) (1,038)
Cashflowfromfinancing 1,477 2,155
Netincrease/(decrease)incash (595) (1,052)
Financial Ratio 2014 2013
Currentratio(times) 0.6 1.0
Quickratio(times) 0.1 0.2
Totaldebttoequityratio(times) 2.9 1.5
Longtermdebttoequityratio(times) 0.8 0.5
Netdebttoequityratio(times) 2.9 1.5
(Million Baht)
Totalshareholders’equitydecreasedbyBaht10,238million,reflectingthelossfor2014.
Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities
Quick ratio = (Cash and cash equivalents + Short term investments + Trade receivables) / Current liabilities
Total debt to equity ratio = Total debt / Total shareholders’ equity
Long term debt to equity ratio = Non-current borrowings / Total shareholders’ equity
Net debt to equity ratio = (Total debt - Cash and cash equivalents) / Total shareholders’ equity
Annual Report 2014 23
• Expandedservicestationnetworkandpremiumproductofferings
• Continuedimprovingsiteequipmentandappearancethroughour
ImageUpgradeProgram;108sitesupgradedin2014
• LaunchednewallianceswithBurgerKing,BoschandLawson;expanded
partnershipwithTescoLotusExpress,FamilyMart,Rabikacoffee,and
Caffe’D’oro
New Service Stations Service Stations offering E20 Service Stations offering Premium ADO
24
151327
1667
35
2013 20132013 2014 2014 2014
2014 BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS: RETAIL
AnnualReport2014 23
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited24
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Supporting Royal Initiatives
• Assistedwithbuildingofaricemill underHisMajesty ’sinitiativein SakonNakhonprovince.• Supportedtheconstructionofa buildingandinstallationofequipment forthedairyprojectatthePhuPhan RoyalDevelopmentStudyCenter.• CollaboratedwiththetheSatellite EducationFoundationtoexpand educationalopportunitiestochildren andyouththroughoutthecountry.• Suppliedrefrigeratedblooddelivery vanstotheThaiRedCrossSociety.• Constructedacheckdamandsupported marineconservationactivitiesatthe KungKrabaenBayDevelopment StudyCenter.• Providedassistancetotheorganization oftheNationalArtsExhibition.• Supportedactivitiesorganizedbythe BangsaiArtsandCraftCenterunder theroyalpatronageofHerMajesty theQueen.
Mr.NeilA.Hansen,ChairmanandManagingDirectorofEsso (Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited,presenteda3,111,120BahtchecktoHRHPrincesssMahaChakriSirindhorn,inhercapacityastheExecutiveVicePresidentoftheThaiRedCrossSociety
Annual Report 2014 25
HRHPrincessMahaChakriSirindhornviewedoneoftheEsso-VocationalSciencecontestantsduringtheNationalScienceWeek.
Promoting Education in Thailand• Supportededucationfrombasictoadvanced
levels.
• Createdtoylibrarieswherekidslearntoplay
andshare.
• ProvidedUniversitystudentswiththeEsso
ChallengeInnovativeInternshipprogramto
gainprofessionalexperiencealongwith
opportunitiestocontributetoabettersociety.
• Promotedscienceknowledgeforchildren
andyouthacrossthecountrythroughthe
Esso-VocationalScienceContest;supported
theNationalScienceMuseuminvarious
scienceinnovationactivities,e.g.Science
MovieDomeandanewexhibitiontitled
“ScienceontheMove”.
• Joinedeffortswithpublicandprivatepartners
toprovideinformationandknowledgeto
promoteroadsafety.
• Supportedcommunitycollegestohelpstrengthen
ThaistudentsinpreparationfortheASEAN
EconomicCommunity.
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited26
Empowering Women for Sustainable Development• SupportedfemalesocialworkersfromThailandthrough
the“LeadershipforDevelopment”globaltrainingin
WashingtonD.C;helpedthemtoapplyknowledgegained
totheThaicontext.
Building a Better Society• Participatedinblooddonations.
• Partneredwithacustomertorenovatealibrary,acomputer
room,andasportsfacilityfortheWatPhoSchool.
• Constructedahome,inpartnershipwiththeHabitatfor
HumanityThailandforthelessfortunate.
• Establishedanoccupationalpromotioncentertobuild
theskillsofwomenin10communitiesneartheEsso
Sriracharefinery.
• TaughtEnglishtostudentsattheWatLaemChabang
School.
• Providedlecturesonenergytouniversitystudentsand
scienceteachersthroughoutthecountry.
Annual Report 2014 27
EssohasoperatedinThailandformorethanacentury,holdingfasttotheprincipleofgoodcorporatecitizenship.ThecompanyhasworkedwithmanypartnersinitsendeavorstobetterthelivesoftheThaipeople.Someexamplesareprovidedbelow.
120 Years of Continued Friendship
“TheEsso-RattanakosinBicentennialscholarships,which
Essohasbeensupportingformorethan30years,provide
anopportunity forneedystudentsstudyingengineering,
science, technology,energyand related fields fromstate
universitiesnationwide.WithEssoscholarships,students
areequippedwiththeknowledgeandskills thatprepare
themforbettercareeropportunitiesandtobecomeamajor
drivingforceofthecountry.”
Assoc.Prof.KamjornTatiyakavee,
M.D.SecretaryGeneral,
OfficeoftheHigher
EducationCommission
“ThescholarshipfromEssothatwasgrantedtomefor
2yearswhenIwasstudyingintheFacultyofEngineeringat
WalailakUniversityallowedmetobeabletofocusonand
fullycommitmyselftostudying.Ihadlessworriesaboutthe
educationexpensesandthefinancialburdentomyfamily,
andfelthopefulandencouragedtofollowmydreamand
pursuemygoalofbecominganenergyengineer.”
WaranyooSaisawa
Essoscholarshipstudent,
2011-2012
Promoting Thailand to Become a Society of Learning Esso-RattanakosinBicentennialFundscholarships
Esso received the “Gold Level”awardfromtheAmericanChamberofCommerce inThailand for itscontinuedcommitmenttocorporatesocialresponsibility.
Pictured at the ceremony, are(lefttoright):Mr.PatrickMurphy,DeputyChief ofMission of theU.S.Embassy;MrNeilA.Hansen,ChairmanandManagingDirectorofEsso(Thailand);andMr.DarrenBuckley,PresidentofAMCHAM.
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited28
Building Skilled Workers, Creating Jobs, Promoting Art and Culture
BangSaiFolkArtsandCraftsCenter
PrivyCouncilorH.E.
Mr.TaninKraivixien
VicePresident,SUPPORT
FoundationundertheRoyal
PatronageofHerMajesty
theQueen
“Ontheoccasionofthe120thanniversaryofEssoinThailand,Iwould like to thankEsso for thecontinuedsupport totheorganizationofBangSaiFolkArtsandCraftsCenterexhibitionof arts and crafts products and showcasingactivities.Esso’ssupportcontributestoourworktofulfillQueenSirikit ’s goalsofprovidingThaipeoplewhoarelivinginpovertywithspecialskillsthatcangenerateincomeforthemselves,andpromotingskilledworkerstoexpandknowledgetocreatejobsintheirrespectivecommunities.Thisproject,therefore,notonlyhelpsimprovethequalityoflifeofThaivillagersbutalsopreservesthetraditionalThaicultureinartandhandicraft”
Promoting volunteer Spirit, Expanding Knowledge to Young People
MaeFahLuangUniversity
Assoc.Prof.
Dr.ChomnardPotjanamart
ViceDean,Schoolof
Nursing,CommunityService
MaeFahLuangUniversity
“Theproject ‘HealthPromotionandCommunityHealthServicesforPeoplewithDisabilities,ChronicPatients,andDisadvantagedPeople’, supportedbyEsso, follows theKing’sMother,HerRoyalHighnessPrincessSriNakarindraBaromrajChonni’sinterestinforestplantationandpeopledevelopment.Theactivitiesfocusonprovidingknowledgeoncomprehensivehealthpromotiontostudentsinremoteareassothattheycanbringbackinformationtoeducatetheircommunities.Thisprojectnotonlycontributestothesustainablehealthattheindividual,familyandcommunitylevels,but also creates volunteer spirit amongMaeFahLuangUniversitystudentsaswellasitsstaff”
Building Skills of People with Disabilities, Creating Sustainable Job Opportunities
FatherRayFoundation
FatherDr.PicharnJaiseri
VicePresident,
FatherRayFoundation
“IwouldliketothankEssoforcontinuouslysupportingour
activities,especiallyorganizingtheEsso120thAnniversary
CharityMiniMarathontohelpraisefunds,fortheFatherRay
Foundation,andforprovidingnotebookcomputerstothe
computerlaboftheElectronicsandComputerSkillCenter
oftheRedemptoristVocationalSchoolofPeoplewith
Disabilities.Esso’ssupportfulfillstheneedsoftheschooland
allowsstudentswithdisabilitiestoequipthemselveswith
knowledgeandskillsoncomputerrepairandmaintenance.
Theseskillsallowstudentswithdisabilitiestofindadecent
jobaftergraduation,whichwillthenleadtoabetterquality
oflifeandhigherself-esteemastheyentertheworkforce.”
PathumSukkerd
OfficeManager,
FatherRayFoundation
“Afterstudentssuccessfullygainhands-onexperienceinthecomputerrepairandmaintenanceclasswherecomputersareprovidedbyEsso,wethenreturnsuchcomputersinsafeandsoundconditiontoEssosothattheycanbegiventoorganizations,communities,ortemplesthathaveaneed
forcomputerstosupporttheirrespectivecommunities.”
Annual Report 2014 29
Contributing to Treatment and Life-Saving Blood Delivery ThaiRedCrossSociety
“ThaiRedCrossSocietyplaysakeyroleinprovidingblood
fromdonors tosupport the treatmentofpatientsacross
thecountry.Uptothepresent,wehavereceivedsupport
fromEssoinmanyareas,suchasthesupporttothemalaria
clinicalongtheThaiborder, theprovisionofrefrigerated
blooddeliveryvans,thepurchaseofmedicalequipmentfor
the‘BhumisiriMungklanusorn’buildingatChulalongkorn
Hospital,andtheblooddonationfromEssostaffregularly
everyyear.”
M.R.PriyangsriWattanakul
DirectorofFundRaisingBureau,
NationalBloodCenter,ThaiRed
CrossSociety
SupaneeGewalin
ChiefofGeneralAdministration
DivisionNationalBloodCenter,
ThaiRedCrossSociety
“The refrigeratedblooddelivery vansprovidedbyEsso
greatlycontributetotheplasmafractionationplantwhich
marksthe60thanniversaryofH.R.H.PrincessMahaChakri
Sirindhornon2April2015.Whilethesevanshelpdeliver
plasma-thecrucialbloodcomponentinthetreatmentof
manyserioushealthproblems,ourrelevantstaffweregiven
anopportunitytolearnabouttheoperationoftherefrigerated
blooddeliverymobile system including the temperature
controlandthestorageofplasmaduringdeliveryinorder
tomaintainitsbestqualityforthebestbenefitofpatients
whoneedit”.
HRHPrincessMahaChakriSirindhorn,inhercapacityasExecutiveVicePresidentoftheThaiRedCrossSociety,graciouslygrantedanaudience toMr.MongkolnimitAuacherdkul,EssoDirectorandPublicandGovernmentAffairsManager,toreceivearefrigeratedblooddeliveryvanfromEssoforusebytheNationalBloodCenter,theThaiRedCrossSociety.
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited30
1. Shareholders
Thetop10majorshareholdersregisteredintheshareregisterbookasofMarch27,2014wereasfollows:
Shareholders * Number of Shares Shareholding (%)
1. ExxonMobilInternationalHoldingsInc.** 2,264,500,000 65.43
2. VayupakFund1byMFCAssetManagementPublicCo.,Ltd 126,875,000 3.67
3. VayupakFund1byKrungThaiAssetManagementPublicCo.,Ltd 126,875,000 3.67
4. Mr.SupachaiSuthipongchai 30,025,800 0.87
5. StateStreetBankEuropeLimited 25,394,200 0.73
6. EastFourteenLimited-DimensionalEMERMKTSValueFund 23,848,000 0.69
7. StateStreetBankandTrustCompany 23,146,100 0.67
8. Mr.ChaipitakVorapatrasilawong 16,302,300 0.47
9. Mr.PrawitPhansaichuea 14,188,900 0.41
10. EastFourteenLimited-EmergingMarketsSmallCapSeries 12,141,400 0.35
Total 2,663,296,700 76.96
* Excluding 49,334,402 shares (1.43%) under Thai NVDR Co., Ltd.** Effective November 28, 2014, ExxonMobil International Holdings Inc. and the other seven ExxonMobil shareholders, who collectively held 65.99% of the Company’s issued shares, transferred their shareholdings in the Company to ExxonMobil Asia Holdings Private Limited, an ExxonMobil affiliate.
SHAREHOLDINGAND MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE
Annual Report 2014 31
TheBoardconsistsofqualifiedpersonswithrelevantexperience.OurBoardofDirectorsservingin2014comprised:
Name Position
1. Mr.NeilA.Hansen(1) Chairman
2. Mr.ChaiJangsirikul(2) Director
3. Mr.MongkolnimitAuacherdkul DirectorandMemberofPerformanceEvaluationCommittee
4. Mr.YodpongSutatham Director
5. Mr.AdisakJangkamolkulchai Director
6. Mr.SomjateSaifon Director
7. Ms.RatrimaniPasiphol Director
8. Mr.SutthichaiSungkamanee(3) IndependentDirector
9. Mr.WattanaChantarasorn(4) IndependentDirectorandMemberofPerformanceEvaluationCommittee
10. Mr.SompopAmatayakul IndependentDirectorandChairmanofAuditCommittee
11. Mr.SmitTiemprasert IndependentDirector,ChairmanofPerformanceEvaluationCommittee,
andMemberofAuditCommittee
12. Ms.WattaneePhanachet IndependentDirectorandMemberofAuditCommittee
Ms. Kathiona Lie and Ms. Angsna Pirentorn are the Company’s secretaries (1) Mr. Neil A. Hansen was appointed chairman to replace Mr. Z John Atanas effective June 12, 2014 (2) Mr. Chai Jangsirikul was appointed director to replace Mr. Anuwat Rungruangrattanagul (who resigned from the director position effective February 3, 2014) with effect from February 24, 2014 (3) Mr. Sutthichai Sungkamanee was appointed independent director to replace Mr. Kurujit Nakornthap (who resigned from the independent director position effective July 1, 2014) with effect from September 10, 2014 (4) Mr. Wattana Chantarasorn was appointed independent director effective September 10, 2014
2. Dividend Policy
OurBoardofDirectorsmayrecommendannualdividends,
subjecttotheapprovaloftheCompany’sshareholders.Our
BoardofDirectorsmay,byresolution,decidetopaytoour
shareholderssuchinterimdividendsasappeartothedirectors
tobe justifiedbyourprofits.Distributionof an interim
dividendmustbereportedtotheshareholdersatthenext
generalmeetingofshareholdersfollowingapprovalofour
BoardofDirectors.
ItisthecurrentpolicyofourBoardofDirectorstorecommend
toourshareholdersadividendofnotlessthan40%ofnet
profitsafterdeductionofallspecifiedreserves,subjectto
ourinvestmentplans,applicablelaws,contingencies,and
otherrelevantconsiderations.Theactualdividendpayout
ratiomayvaryaboveorbelowthe level indicated inour
dividendpolicyand issubjecttotherisksoutlined inour
regulatoryfilings.
3. Board of Directors
OurArticles ofAssociation provide that theBoard of
Directors (the“Board”)willbecomprisedofat least five
directors,notlessthanhalfofwhomarerequiredtoreside
inThailand.Inaddition,one-third,orthenumberofdirectors
closest to one-third if thenumberofdirectors is not a
multipleofthree,oftheBoardisrequiredtoretireateach
annualgeneralmeetingofshareholders.Retiringdirectors
areeligibleforre-election.
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited32
Scope of Duties and Responsibilities of the Board
TheBoardofDirectorshas full powerandauthority to
conduct theCompany’sbusiness inaccordancewiththe
Company’spolicies,objectives,ArticlesofAssociation,board
andshareholderresolutions,andapplicablelaws.TheBoard
alsohasdutiesandresponsibilitiesprescribedinapplicable
laws.TheBoardappreciatestheimportanceofgood
corporate governance, and believes in the following
principles:
1.Commitmenttothecreationofaddedvaluetothe
businessinthelongrun,managementofthebusiness
withprudence,andtheavoidanceofconflictsof
interest;
2.Operationofthebusinessinatransparentwaywith
adequatedisclosuretorelevantparties;
3.Operationofthebusinessbasedonappropriaterisk
controlandmanagementsystems;
4. ImplementationofappropriateStandardsofBusiness
ConductapplicabletotheCompany’sdirectors,officers,
andemployees.
TheBoardwillissueadirectors’reportontheactivitiesof
theCompanyanditsfinancialperformanceforreviewprior
totheshareholders’meeting.
Board Appointment
Theappointment,removal,orresignationofdirectorsis
prescribedinourArticlesofAssociationwhichissummarized
asfollows:
1.TheBoardshallconsistofatleastfivedirectorsandnot
lessthanhalfofthedirectorsarerequiredtoresidein
Thailand.
2.Theshareholdersshallappointdirectorsinaccordance
withthefollowingprinciplesandprocedures:
i.Intheelectionofeachdirector,eachshareholderwill
havevote(s)equaltothenumberofsharesheldby
him/her.
ii.Eachshareholdermayvoteallofhis/hersharesinthe
exerciseoftherighthe/shehasunder(i)toelecteach
ofthecandidatesofhis/herchoiceasadirectorbut
he/shecannotsplithis/hersharesandcasthis/hersplit
infavoroftwoormorecandidatestoonedirectorship;
and
iii.Candidateswhoreceivethelargestnumberofvotes
indescendingorderfromthehighesttothelowest
numberofvotesreceivedwillbeelecteduntilalldirector
positionsrequiredatsuchtimearefilled.Intheevent
ofcandidatesreceivingequalvotesandexceedingthe
numberofvacanciestobefilled,thechairmanofthe
meetingshallhaveacastingvote,or,incasethe
chairmanisnottheCompany ’sshareholder,the
decisionshallbemadebydrawingalot;
3.Ateachannualgeneralmeetingofshareholders,
one-thirdorthenumberofdirectorsclosestto
one-third,oftheBoardisrequiredtoretire.Retiring
directorsareeligibleforre-election;
4.Anydirectorwhodecidestoresignmustsubmitaletter
ofresignationtotheCompany.Theresignationshallbe
effectiveonthedatetheCompanyreceivestheletter;
and
5.Removalofadirectorbeforetheendofthetermshall
requirearesolutionofshareholderspassedbynotless
thanthree-fourthsofthetotalvotesofshareholdersand
proxies(ifany)attendingthemeetingandeligibleto
voteandnotlessthanone-halfofthetotalnumberof
sharesheldbyshareholdersandproxies(ifany)
attendingthemeetingandeligibletovote.
Annual Report 2014 33
Independent Directors
Inadditiontothequalificationdescribedinitem7(Nomination
ofDirectorsandExecutives), independentdirectorsmeet
thefollowingqualificationspursuanttotheregulationofthe
SecuritiesandExchangeCommissionandStockExchange
ofThailand:
1.Notholdsharesexceeding1%ofthetotalnumberof
votingrightsoftheCompany,itsparentcompany,its
subsidiaries,affiliates,majorshareholderorcontrolling
person,includingthesharesheldbyrelatedpersonsof
theindependentdirector;
2.Notbenorhavebeenanexecutiveofficer,employee,
staff,salariedconsultantoracontrollingpersonofthe
Company,itsparentcompany,itssubsidiaries,affiliates,
same-levelsubsidiaries,majorshareholderorcontrolling
personunlessforegoingstatushasendednotlessthan
twoyearspriortothedateofappointmentexceptwhere
theindependentdirector(s)wasthegovernmentofficer
orconsultantofthegovernmentagencywhichisthe
majorshareholderoracontrollingpersonofthe
Company;
3.Notbeapersonrelatedbybloodorregistrationunder
laws,suchasfather,mother,spouse,siblingorchild,
includingspouseofthechildren,executivesormajority
shareholdersorcontrollingpersonsorpersonstobe
nominatedasexecutiveorcontrollingpersonsofthe
Companyoritssubsidiaries;
4.NothaveabusinessrelationshipwiththeCompany,its
parentcompany,itssubsidiaries,affiliates,major
shareholderorcontrollingpersonwhichmayinterfere
withhis/herindependentjudgmentandneitherbeing
norhavingbeenasignificantshareholderorcontrolling
personofanypersonhavingabusinessrelationship
withtheCompany,itsparentcompany,itssubsidiaries,
affiliates,majorshareholderorcontrollingpersonunless
theforegoingrelationshiphasendednotlessthan
twoyearspriortothedateofappointment.
Theterm“businessrelationship”includesnormalbusiness
transactions,rentorleaseofimmovableproperty,transactions
relatedtoassetsorservicesorgrantingorreceiptoffinancial
assistancethroughreceivingorextendingloans,guarantees,
providingassetsascollateral,andanyothersimilaractions
whichresultintheCompanyoritscounterpartybeingsubject
toindebtednesspayabletotheotherpartyamountingto
three(3)percentormoreofthenettangibleassetsofthe
CompanyorBahttwenty(20)million,whicheverislower.
Thevalueofthebusinessrelationshipshallbecalculated
accordingtothemethodstipulatedbytheCapitalMarket
SupervisoryBoardgoverningrulesonconnectedtransactions.
The consideration of such indebtedness shall include
indebtednessoccurredduringtheperiodofoneyearprior
to thedateonwhich thebusiness relationshipwith the
personcommences;
5.NeitherbenorhavebeenanauditoroftheCompany,
itsparentcompany,itssubsidiaries,affiliates,major
shareholderorcontrollingperson,andnotbeinga
significantshareholder,controllingperson,orpartner
ofanauditfirmwhichemploysauditorsoftheCompany,
itsparentcompany,itssubsidiaries,affiliates,major
shareholderorcontrollingpersonunlesstheforegoing
relationshiphasendednotlessthantwoyearsprior
tothedateofappointment;
6.Neitherbenorhavebeenanyprofessionaladvisor,
includinglegaladvisororfinancialadvisor,whoreceives
anannualservicefeeexceedingtwomillionBahtfrom
theCompany,itsparentcompany,itssubsidiaries,
affiliates,majorshareholderorcontrollingperson,and
neitherbeingnorhavingbeenasignificantshareholder,
controllingpersonorpartneroftheprofessionaladvisor
unlesstheforegoingrelationshiphasendednotless
thantwoyearspriortothedateofappointment;
7.Notbeadirectorwhohasbeenappointedasa
representativeoftheCompany ’sdirector,major
shareholderorshareholderswhoarerelatedtothe
Company’smajorshareholder;
8.Notoperateabusinessofthesamenatureasandin
competitionwiththeCompanyorsubsidiariesnorbe
thepartnerorexecutive,director,employee,staff,
salariedconsultantorholdsharesexceeding1%ofthe
totalnumberofvotingrightsoftheothercompanies
operatingthebusinessofthesamenatureasandin
competitionwiththeCompanyorsubsidiaries;and
9.Nothaveanycharacteristicswhichmakehimincapable
ofexpressingindependentopinionswithregardtothe
Company’sbusinessaffairs.
4. Audit Committee TheAuditCommittee,whichwasappointedbytheBoardof
Directors,iscomprisedsolelyofindependentdirectorswhomeetthequalificationssetoutinregulationoftheSecuritiesandExchangeCommissionandStockExchangeofThailand.
TheChairmanandmembersoftheAuditCommitteeholdofficeforatermoftwoyearssubjecttothemmeetingthe
requisitequalificationsand remainingasdirectorsof theCompany.
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited34
TheAuditCommitteememberslistedbelowwerere-appointedforanother2yeartermattheBoardofDirectors’meeting
effectiveOctober19,2013:
Name Position
1. Mr.SompopAmatayakul IndependentDirector/Chairman
2. Mr.SmitTiemprasert IndependentDirector/Member
3. Ms.WattaneePhanachet IndependentDirector/Member(withaccountingandfinancebackground)
Mr. Chai Jangsirikul is the Audit Committee secretary ; Mr. Arthit Piya-Isragul is the Audit Committee coordinator replacing Ms.Tanyarat Ratwattanakulkil
effective May 7, 2014.
Audit Committee Responsibilities
The scope of duties and responsibilities of theAudit
Committeeareasfollows:
1.ToreviewtheCompany’sfinancialreportingprocessto
ensureaccuracyandadequacy;
2.ToensurethattheCompanyhasasuitableandefficient
internalcontrolsystemandaninternalauditsystem,to
determinetheinternalauditunit’sindependence,aswell
astoapprovetheappointment,transferanddismissal
ofthechiefofaninternalauditunitoranyotherunitin
chargeofinternalaudit;
3.ToreviewtheperformanceoftheCompanytoensure
compliancewiththesecuritiesandexchangelaw,
regulationsoftheStockExchangeofThailandandlaws
relatingtothebusinessoftheCompany;
4.Toconsider,select ,nominateandrecommend
remunerationoftheCompany’sexternalauditorsas
wellastoattendanon-managementmeetingwiththe
externalauditoratleastonceayear;
5.Toreviewaconnectedtransactionortransactionthat
mayleadtoconflictofinterestsoastoensurethatthey
areincompliancewithlawsandtheExchange’s
regulations,andarereasonableandforthebenefitof
theCompany;
6.ToprepareareportonmonitoringactivitiesoftheAudit
Committeeanddiscloseitintheannualreportofthe
Company,andhavesuchreportsignedbytheChairman
oftheAuditCommitteeprovidedthatitshallconsistof
atleastthefollowinginformation:
(a) anopiniononthereliability,completeness,and
creditabilityoftheCompany’sfinancialreport;
(b) anopinionontheadequacyoftheCompany ’s
internalcontrolsystem;
(c) anopinionontheCompany’scompliancewiththe
securitiesandexchangelawsandregulations,and
otherlawsapplicabletotheCompany’sbusiness;
(d) anopiniononthesuitabilityofthenominated
externalauditors;
(e) anopinionontransactionsthatmayleadtoconflicts
ofinterests,ifany;
(f) thenumberofauditcommitteemeetings,andthe
attendanceatsuchmeetingsbyeachcommittee
member;
(g) anopinionorgeneralcommentobservedbythe
auditcommitteefromitsperformanceofdutiesin
accordancewiththecharger;and
(h) othertransactions,withinthescopeofdutiesand
responsibilitiesassignedbytheBoard,which,
accordingtotheauditcommittee’sopinion,should
bedisclosedtotheshareholdersandgeneral
investors;
7.ToperformanyothertaskassignedbytheBoardand
agreedtobytheAuditCommittee;
8.ToreporttotheBoardforrectificationwithintheperiod
thattheAuditCommitteethinksfitiftheAuditCommittee
foundorsuspectedthatthereisatransactionoranyof
thefollowingactswhichmaymateriallyorsignificantly
affecttheCompany’sfinancialconditionandoperating
results;
(a) atransactionwhichcausesaconflictofinterest;
(b) anyfraud,irregularity,ormaterialdefectinan
internalcontrolsystem;or
(c) aninfringementofthesecuritiesandexchangelaws
andregulations,oranylawapplicabletothe
Company’sbusiness;and
Annual Report 2014 35
9.Toreviewwithoutdelayafterreceivingwrittennotice
fromtheexternalauditorofthediscoveryofany
suspiciouscircumstancethatthedirector,manageror
anypersonresponsiblefortheCompanycommitsan
offenseasprescribedbytherelevantSecuritiesand
Exchangeregulations,reportanyfindingconfirming
thesuspicionoftheexternalauditortotheBoardand
requesttheBoardtodisclosesuchfindingtotheOffice
oftheSecuritiesandExchangeCommissionand/or
theexternalauditorortotheOfficeoftheSecurities
andExchangeCommissionand/ortheexternalauditor
asrequiredbytheSecuritiesandExchangeActwithin
thirtydays.
5. Performance Evaluation Committee OurPerformanceEvaluationCommitteewasappointedbytheBoardofDirectors.TheChairmanandmembersof
thePerformanceEvaluationCommitteewillholdofficeforatermoftwoyearssubjecttothemretainingtheirposition
asdirectorsoftheCompany.
OurPerformanceEvaluationCommitteememberslistedbelowwerere-appointedforanother2yeartermattheBoard
ofDirectors’meetingeffectiveNovember29,2013:
Name Position
1. Mr.SmitTiemprasert IndependentDirector/Chairman
2. Mr.WattanaChantarasorn IndependentDirector/Member
3. Mr.MongkolnimitAuacherdkul Director/MemberactingasSecretaryofthePerformanceEvaluationCommittee
Performance Evaluation Committee Responsibilities
ThescopeofdutiesandresponsibilitiesofthePerformanceEvaluationCommitteearetoassesstheperformanceof
theManagingDirector,toreviewtheManagingDirector’sperformancewiththeBoard,andtoprovidefeedbacktothe
ManagingDirector’shomeaffiliateregardingsuchperformanceduringtheregularperformanceappraisalcycle.
6. Executive Officers
ThefollowingexecutiveofficersconstitutedthemanagementcommitteeasofDecember31,2014.
Name Position
1. Mr.NeilA.Hansen(1) ChairmanandManagingDirector
2. Mr.ChaiJangsirikul DirectorandController
3. Mr.MongkolnimitAuacherdkul DirectorandPublicandGovernmentAffairsManager
4. Mr.YodpongSutatham DirectorandRetailManager
5. Mr.AdisakJangkamolkulchai DirectorandRefineryManager
6. Mr.SomjateSaifon DirectorandChemicalsManager
7. Ms.RatrimaniPasiphol DirectorandTreasurer/TaxManager
8. Mr.PhiroonYolwised IndustrialandWholesaleManager
9. Mr.KemchaiOsathapan InvestorRelationsManager
(1) Mr. Neil A. Hansen became an executive officer replacing Mr. Z John Atanas effective June 12, 2014.
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited36
Managing Director’s Responsibilities
TheManagingDirectorhas full authority tomanage the
affairsof theCompany in accordancewith its policies,
objectives,ArticlesofAssociation,BoardandShareholders’
resolutions,andapplicablelawsprovidedthattheManaging
Directormaynotexercise suchauthority ifhe/shehasa
conflictof interest inanymannerwith theCompany, in
exercisingsuchauthority.
IftheManagingDirectordelegatesauthoritytoaperson,
suchpersonshallhavetherighttoexercisesuchauthority
on theManagingDirector’sbehalf,provided that such
personmaynotexercise suchauthority if he/shehasa
conflictof interest inanymannerwith theCompany, in
exercisingsuchauthority.
7. Nomination of Directors and Executives
Intheeventadirectorvacancyarisesorintheeventthatan
additionaldirectoristobeappointed,theremainingdirectors
willnominateaqualifieddirectorwithrelevantknowledge,
experienceandskilltofillthevacancy.Anappointeddirector
orexecutivemusthaveallthequalificationssetoutinSection
68ofthePublicLimitedCompaniesActB.E.2535(andas
amended)andtheSecuritiesandExchangeCommission
Procedure no. Tor Jor 24/2552, “TheQualification
of Director andExecutiveof ListedCompany” (andas
amended).Fordirectorsretiringbynormalrotationorfor
electionofnewdirectors, after theBoardhasapproved
the listofdirectornominees, theBoardwillpropose the
listofnomineesatageneralmeetingofshareholders in
accordancewith the votingproceduredescribedunder
item3(BoardofDirectors).
8. Remuneration of Directors and Executives
Directors Remuneration
Thedirectorswilldeterminetheremunerationofdirectors
takingintoaccountallappropriatefactorsincludingmarket
compensation levels fordirectors. The remunerationof
directorsiscomparabletothosepaidbyothercompanies,
andisasfollows:
1.DirectorswhoalsoaremembersoftheAuditCommittee
receiveamonthlyremunerationof166,667Baht.
2.DirectorswhoarenotmembersoftheAuditCommittee
receiveamonthlyremunerationof133,334Baht.
3.Notwithstandingitem(1)and(2),directorswhoreceive
separatecompensationfromtheCompanyorits
affiliatesforanytypeoffull-timeservicerenderedare
noteligibleforremunerationasdirectors.
Annual Report 2014 37
Thefollowingremunerationwaspaidtodirectorsin2014:
1. Mr.NeilA.Hansen(1) - - - -
2. Mr.ChaiJangsirikul(1) - - - -
3. Mr.MongkolnimitAuacherdkul(1) - - - -
4. Mr.YodpongSutatham(1) - - - -
5. Mr.AdisakJangkamolkulchai(1) - - - -
6. Mr.SomjateSaifon(1) - - - -
7. Ms.RatrimaniPasiphol(1) - - - -
8. Mr.SutthichaiSungkamanee(2) - 488,491 - 488,491
9. Mr.WattanaChantarasorn - 1,600,008 - 1,600,008
10.Mr.SompopAmatayakul - 2,000,004 - 2,000,004
11.Mr.SmitTiemprasert - 2,000,004 - 2,000,004
12.Ms.WattaneePhanachet - 2,000,004 - 2,000,004
Directorresigningduring2014
Mr.ZJohnAtanas(1) - - - -
Mr.AnuwatRungruangrattanagul(1) - - - -
Mr.KurujitNakornthap(3) - 800,004 - 800,004
Total - 8,888,515 - 8,888,515
(1) Not eligible for director remuneration as they receive separate compensation from the Company or its affiliates for full-time services rendered. (2) Appointed independent director effective September 10, 2014 (3) Resigned from independent director position effective July 1, 2014
Name Meeting
allowance
Fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 (Baht)
Monthly
remuneration
Bonus Total
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited38
Executives Remuneration
ForthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2014,totalexecutiveremunerationfor11executives(includingthe2executives
whoresignedin2014),whichincludessalaries,wages,benefits,andpost-employmentbenefits,totheextentbornebythe
Company,wasBaht78.3Million.
Salariesandothershort-termemploymentbenefit 11 57,575 12 60,446
Post-employmentbenefit 11 20,760 12 21,727
Bonus 11 0 12 0
Total 78,335 82,173
9. Management Structure
ThemanagementstructureoftheCompany,itssubsidiaries,andassociatedcompaniesasofDecember31,2014isasfollows:
1. Mr.NeilA.Hansen* x,/,// x,/,//
2. Mr.ChaiJangsirikul* /,// // // // // //
3. Mr.MongkolnimitAuacherdkul* /,//
4. Mr.YodpongSutatham* /,// x,/,// x,/,// x,/,//
5. Mr.AdisakJangkamolkulchai* /,//
6. Mr.SomjateSaifon* /,//
7. Ms.RatrimaniPasiphol* /,// // // // // //
8. Mr.SutthichaiSungkamanee /
9. Mr.WattanaChantarasorn /
10. Mr.SompopAmatayakul /
11. Mr.SmitTiemprasert /
12. Ms.WattaneePhanachet /
13. Mr.PhiroonYolwised //
14. Mr.KemchaiOsathapan //
x=Chairman/=Director//=ExecutiveOfficer*=AuthorizedDirector
1.MobilEnterprises(Thailand)Limited
2.IndustryPromotionEnterprisesLimited
3.UnitedIndustryDevelopmentCompanyLimited
4.PacesetterEnterpriseLimited
5.ThaiC-CenterCompanyLimited
6.ThaiPetroleumPipelineCompanyLimited
Number of Executives
Company
Compensation
2014 2013
Subsidiaries/Associated Company
Amount (K Baht)
Number of Executives
Amount (K Baht)
1 2 3 4 5 6Name
Annual Report 2014 39
10. Shareholding of Directors and Executives *
ShareholdingofdirectorsandexecutivesasofDecember31,2014isasfollows:
1. Mr.NeilA.Hansen - - - - -
2. Mr.ChaiJangsirikul - - - - -
3. Mr.MongkolnimitAuacherdkul - - - - -
4. Mr.YodpongSutatham - - - - -
5. Mr.AdisakJangkamolkulchai - - - - -
6. Mr.SomjateSaifon - - - - -
7. Ms.RatrimaniPasiphol 10,000 10,000 - 0.0003% METL
1(0.003%)
8. Mr.SutthichaiSungkamanee - - - - -
9. Mr.WattanaChantarasorn - - - - -
10. Mr.SompopAmatayakul - - - - -
11. Mr.SmitTiemprasert - - - - -
12. Ms.WattaneePhanachet - - - - -
13. Mr.PhiroonYolwised 80,300 80,300 - 0.0023% -
14. Mr.KemchaiOsathapan 100,000 100,000 - 0.0029% -
* Including shareholding of spouse and minor child.
Remark: Some of the employee directors and executives may own shares of Exxon Mobil Corporation stock through employee savings or other plans sponsored by Exxon Mobil Corporation and / or its affiliates.
**
1.MobilEnterprises(Thailand)Limited(METL)
2.IndustryPromotionEnterprisesLimited(IPEL)
3.UnitedIndustryDevelopmentCompanyLimited(UIDC)
4.PacesetterEnterpriseLimited(PSE)
5.ThaiC-CenterCompanyLimited(TCC)
6ThaiPetroleumPipelineCompanyLimited(THAPPLINE)
No. of Shares as
of December 31, 2013
No. of Shares as
of December 31, 2014
Shareholdings (%)
(company / No. of shares
(%))
Change Increase/
(Decrease) in 2014
Company Subsidiaries**
Name
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited40
TheCompanybelievesthemethodsitemploystoachieve
businessresultsareasimportantastheresultsthemselves.
Ourdirectors, officers, andemployees are expected to
observethehigheststandardsofintegrityandmustcomply
withour“StandardsofBusinessConduct”.Inaddition,our
corporategovernance practices reflect the principles
prescribedbytheStockExchangeofThailand.
1. Standards of Business Conduct TheCompanyhaslongestablished“StandardsofBusiness
Conduct”consistingofvariouspoliciesandguidelinesthat
applytoourofficersandemployees.Officersandemployees
areexpectedtoreviewthesepoliciesannually,andprovide
writtenconfirmationofcompliance.Formal“BusinessPractices
Review” training sessionsareconductedperiodically for
all employees toensureanevengreaterunderstanding
ofthesestandards. Inaddition,periodictrainingsessions
areheldon specificpolicies.Forexample, theCompany
providestrainingontheanti-corruptionpolicyannuallyto
employeesindesignatedpositions.
Our”StandardsofBusiness”Conductcontain17foundational
policiesasfollows:
1. EthicsPolicy
2. ConflictsofInterestPolicy
3. CorporateAssetsPolicy
4. DirectorshipsPolicy
5. GiftsandEntertainmentPolicy
6. PoliticalActivitiesPolicy
7. InternationalOperationsPolicy
8. AntitrustPolicy
9. HealthPolicy
10. EnvironmentPolicy
11. SafetyPolicy
12. ProductSafetyPolicy
13. CustomerRelationsandProductQualityPolicy
14. AlcoholandDrugUsePolicy
15. EqualEmploymentOpportunityPolicy
16. HarassmentintheWorkplacePolicy
17. Anti-corruptionPolicy
In addition, pursuant to ” Procedures &OpenDoor
Communication”,employeesareencouragedtoaskquestions,
voiceconcerns,andmakeappropriatesuggestionsregarding
thebusinesspracticesof theCompany. Employees are
expectedtoreportpromptlytomanagementsuspected
violationsoflaw,theCompany’spolicies,andtheCompany’s
internalcontrols,sothatmanagementcantakeappropriate
correctiveaction.Thesefoundationalpoliciesandprocedures
arepostedontheCompany’swebsiteatwww.esso.co.th.
CORPORATE GOvERNANCE
Annual Report 2014 41
2. Corporate Governance Practices TheCompanygenerallyobservestheprinciplesofgood
corporategovernanceencouragedbytheStockExchange
ofThailandincludingthefollowing:
2.1 Rights of Shareholders
TheCompany recognizes the rights of shareholders,
includingtherighttofreelybuy,sellortransfershares;to
participate in,expressopinions, raisequestions,propose
agenda items for theannualgeneralmeeting;nominate
directors; and vote atgeneralmeetingsof shareholders
regardingtheCompany’sperformancereview,electionor
removalofdirectors,directors’remuneration,appointment
of external auditors, auditor ’s fee, declarationof final
dividends,amendmentstotheMemorandumandArticlesof
Association,capitalincreasesordecreasesandtheapproval
ofextraordinarytransactionsrequiringshareholderapproval.
Generalmeetingsofshareholdersareattendedbyrelevant
knowledgeableexecutivestoanswerquestions.
Shareholdersareprovidedwithadequate information,
includingrelevantopinionsofthedirectors,regardingissues
presentedforvotingatgeneralmeetingsofshareholders
inatimelymannertoenableshareholderstoexercisetheir
votingrightseffectively.
2.2 Equitable Treatment of Shareholders
ItistheCompany ’spolicythatdirectors,officers,and
employeesareexpectedtoavoidanyactualorapparent
conflict between their ownpersonal interests and the
interests of theCompany.Our directors, officers, and
employeesareexpectedtoavoidsecuritiestransactionsthat
arebasedonmaterial,non-publicinformationobtained
throughtheirpositionswiththeCompany.Inrelationtothe
misuseofinsiderinformation,theCompanyhasundertaken
thefollowingsteps:
• Educate the Company ’s executives regarding their
responsibilitiestoreportholdingsoftheCompany’sshares,
andthepenaltiesfornon-disclosureundertheSecurities
andExchangeActB.E.2535andSETregulations;
• AdvisetheCompany’sexecutivestoreportchanges in
such holdings of theCompany’s shares to the SEC in
accordancewiththeSecuritiesandExchangeActB.E.2535;
• Counsel theCompany’sexecutiveson the sensitivities
associatedwith theuseofCompany informationwhich
mayhaveabearingon theCompany’s shareprice.The
Companyadvisesrelevantemployeesonemonthpriorto
thereleaseoftheCompany’sannualfinancialstatements
nottodiscloseanymaterialinformationpriortodisclosure
totheSETandtheboardofdirectors;and
GoodCorporateGovernanceencouragedbytheStockExchange
ofThailand
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited42
• RemindtheCompany’sdirectors,executives,employees,
officersthatthey,alongwiththeirrespectivespousesand
dependents, are prohibited fromusing theCompany’s
informationtosell,buy,transferorreceiveanytransferof
theCompany’ssharesbeforesuchinformationisdisclosed
tothepublic.Anysuchusemayviolateapplicablelawsand
maysubjecttheoffendingemployeetodisciplinaryactionby
theCompany.
2.3 Role of Stakeholders
TheCompanyrecognizestheimportanceofthelegalrights
of variousgroupsof stakeholders.We strive toprovide
channelsforstakeholderstocommunicatetheirconcerns
with regard to irregularities, incorrect financial reporting,
insufficientinternalcontrolsorunethicalpractices.
Werecognizetheimportanceofthecommunitiesandthe
environment inwhichweoperate.Wehaveapolicy to
complywithallapplicablelaws,rules,andregulations,and
respectlocalandnationalcultures.Aboveallotherobjectives,
we arededicated to running safe and environmentally
responsibleoperations.
2.4 Disclosure and Transparency
TheCompanyexpects compliancewith its standardsof
integritythroughouttheorganizationandwillnottolerate
employeeswhoachieveresultsbyviolatingthelawsorthe
Company’s policies.All transactionswill be accurately
reflectedinitsbooksandrecords.Thefalsificationofbooks
and recordsand thecreationormaintenanceofany
off-the-recordbankaccountsisstrictlyprohibited.
ItistheCompany’spolicytomakefull,fair,accurate,timely
andunderstandabledisclosuresinreportsanddocuments
that theCompany fileswith theauthorities,and inother
publiccommunications.Relevant informationwillbe
disclosed to shareholders inaccordancewithapplicable
laws. In thepast year, theCompanydisclosedessential
mattersasrequiredbyrelevantrulesandregulationsthrough
theStockExchangeofThailand’schannelinatimelymanner.
Financialreportsandrelevantinformationarealsoposted
ontheCompany’swebsite(www.esso.co.th).
Moreover,theCompanyhassetupanInvestorRelations
functionasafocalpointtoconductinvestorrelations
activities and to ensure effective communicationwith
investorsandsecuritiesanalysts.Variouscommunication
channelsareavailableviatheCompany’swebsite,quarterly
analystmeetings,companyvisits,e-mails,andtelephone
calls.Adirect IRphone line (02262-4788) ande-mail
([email protected])arealsoprovided for contact
convenience.
2.5 Board Responsibilities
Board Structure and Responsibilities
SeeBoardofDirectorsstructureandresponsibilities,and
the listof thedirectors serving theBoard in the section
ShareholdingandManagementStructureunder item3
(BoardofDirectors).
Board Meetings
UnderourArticlesofAssociation,theBoardnormallymeets
onceeverythreemonths.However,additionalmeetingsmay
bescheduledasrequired.ThedatesoftheBoardmeetings
throughouttheyeararescheduledwithnotificationprovided
toeverydirectorinadvance.Normally,thenoticeofthe
meetingwillbesenttoeverydirectoratleastsevendays
priortothedateofthemeeting.
Theminutesofkeyitemsaredocumentedandpresented
forapprovalatsubsequentBoardmeetings,andretained
forinspectionbyrelevantpersons.
Independent directorsmaymeet as necessary among
themselveswithoutthemanagementteamtodiscusstheir
concernsaboutmanagementissues.Theoutcomeisrelayed
totheBoard.
Annual Report 2014 43
In2014,theBoardmet5timeswithdetailsofattendanceasfollows:
1.Mr.NeilA.Hansen(1) 2/2
2.Mr.ChaiJangsirikul(2) 4/4
3.Mr.MongkolnimitAuacherdkul 3/5
4.Mr.YodpongSutatham 5/5
5.Mr.AdisakJangkamolkulchai 4/5
6.Mr.SomjateSaifon 5/5
7. Ms.RatrimaniPasiphol 5/5
8.Mr.SutthichaiSungkamanee(3) 1/1
9.Mr.WattanaChantarasorn 5/5
10.Mr.SompopAmatayakul 5/5
11.Mr.SmitTiemprasert 5/5
12.Ms.WattaneePhanachet 4/5
Director resigning during 2014
Mr.AnuwatRungruangrattanagul 0/0
Mr.ZJohnAtanas 3/3
Mr.KurujitNakornthap(3) 2/3
(1) Mr. Neil A. Hansen was appointed director to replace Mr. Z John Atanas effective June 12, 2014. (2) Mr. Chai Jangsirikul was appointed director to replace Mr. Anuwat Rungruangrattanagul (who resigned from the director position effective February 3, 2014) effective February 24, 2014. (3) Mr. Sutthichai Sungkamanee was appointed independent director to replace Mr. Kurujit Nakornthap (who resigned from the independent director position effective July 1, 2014) effective September 10, 2014.
Audit Committee
SeetheAuditCommitteecharteranditsresponsibilities,andthelistofmembersinthesectionShareholdingand
ManagementStructureunderitem4(AuditCommittee).
In2014,theAuditCommitteemet9timeswhichincludedmeetingsforindividualdiscussionswithinternallegal
counselorsandexternalauditors.Thedetailsofattendancewere:
1.Mr.SompopAmatayakul 9/9
2.Mr.SmitTiemprasert 9/9
3.Ms.WattaneePhanachet 9/9
Name
Name
Board Meeting Attendance (times)
Audit Committee Attendance (times)
Performance Evaluation Committee
See thePerformanceEvaluationCommitteecharterand
itsresponsibilities,andthelistofmembersinthesection
ShareholdingandManagementStructureunderitem5
(PerformanceEvaluationCommittee).
ThePerformanceEvaluationCommittee assessed the
ManagingDirector’sperformancefor2014andreviewed
theassessmentwiththeBoard,andprovidedfeedbackto
theManagingDirector’shomeaffiliate.
Director Remuneration
Detailsofremunerationpaidtodirectorsisdisclosedinthe
sectionShareholdingandManagementStructureunder
item8(RemunerationofDirectorsandExecutives).
Executive Remuneration
Totalremunerationpaidtoexecutivesisdisclosedinthe
sectionShareholdingandManagementStructureunder
item8(RemunerationofDirectorsandExecutives).
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited44
Director and Executive Report of Interest
DirectorsandexecutivesarerequiredtofilewiththeCompanyareportontheirinterest,orrelatedperson’sinterest
(i.e.informationonshareholdinganddirectorshiporexecutivepositionheldinotherlegalentity(ies))whichrelatesto
managementoftheCompanyoritssubsidiariesatthebeginningoftheyearanduponachange.
Director Development
Itisexpectedthatdirectorswillremainwell-informedregardingcurrentaspectsoftheCompany’soperations,developments,
andbestpracticesincorporategovernance.Inthatregard,theBoardconsidersitdesirablethatdirectorsparticipatein
continuingeducationopportunitieswithrelevantavailabletrainingprogramsinsideandoutsidetheCompany,suchas
theprogramsofferedbytheThaiInstituteofDirectorsAssociation(IOD).
DirectorswhohavecompletedtrainingcoursesbytheIODcanbesummarizedasfollows:
1. Mr.NeilA.Hansen DAP * -
2. Mr.ChaiJangsirikul DAP 15Feb2011 -
3. Mr.MongkolnimitAuacherdkul DAP 26Sep2008 -
4. Mr.YodpongSutatham DAP 30Nov2010 -
5. Mr.AdisakJangkamolkulchai DAP 7Nov2008 -
6. Mr.SomjateSaifon DAP 26Sep2008 -
7. Ms.RatrimaniPasiphol DAP 16Jul2012 -
8. Mr.SutthichaiSungkamanee DAP ** -
9. Mr.WattanaChantarasorn DAP 27Mar2009 -
10.Mr.SompopAmatayakul DAP 26Sep2008 -
11.Mr.SmitTiemprasert DCP Jan-Mar2006 -
FN 2005 -
12.Ms.WattaneePhanachet DCP 12Mar-16Aug2002 -
DCPRefresher 25Feb2007 -
ACP 14-15Feb2007 -
* Attended DAP in February 2015 ** Registered to attend DAP in May 2015
DAP = Director Accreditation Program DCP = Director Certification Program ACP = Audit Committee Program FN = Finance for Non-Finance Director
Auditor Remuneration
ForthefiscalyearendedDecember31,2014,thetotalremunerationfortheCompany’sauditorwasBaht4.5Million.
TherewerenootherfeespaidtotheCompany’sauditor.
Name Course Date of Attendance Course Attendance in year 2014
AnnualReport2014 45
Comprehensive Risk Management TheCompanysystematicallyappliesriskassessmentandmanagementpracticesandprocessestoaddressinherentrisks inboth theoperationaland financial aspectsof itsbusiness.Wehaveputinplaceprocessestoidentify,analyze,andassessthesignificanceofpotentialrisksanddeterminemitigationmeasures to reduce those risks toacceptablelevels.Theultimategoal is to safeguardshareholders’interestsandCompanyassets.Theprimarycornerstonesof our riskmanagement approach are theOperationsIntegrityManagementSystem (OIMS)and theControlsIntegrityManagementSystem(CIMS).OIMSisutilizedforsettingtolerancelevelsforsafety,security,health,andenvironmental(SSH&E)riskswhilemethodicallymanagingthem.ThepurposeofCIMSistodothesameforthefinancialandbusinessrisksfacedbythecompany.
Inaccordancewiththeaforementionedframeworksandguidelines, riskmanagementplansareembeddedasanintegralpartofeverybusinessprocess.Theyaredevelopedwithconsiderationforbothinternalandexternalriskfactorsandincludeongoingassessmentsandfollow-upprocessestoensureeffectiveimplementationandcontinuousimprovement.Asaresultofthisembeddedriskmanagementstructure, the company ’s management committeeeffectivelyassumestherolesandresponsibilitiesofariskmanagementcommittee.
Operations Integrity Management System (OIMS)TheCompany is committed toconductingbusiness inamannerthat iscompatiblewiththeenvironmentalandeconomicneedsofthecommunitiesinwhichweoperate,andprotectsthesafety,security,andhealthofouremployees,thoseinvolvedwithouroperations,ourcustomers,andthepublic.ThesecommitmentsaredocumentedinourSafety,Security,Health,Environmental,andProductSafetypolicies.ThesepoliciesareputintopracticethroughadisciplinedmanagementframeworkcalledtheOperationsIntegrityManagementSystem(OIMS).
OIMSprovidesasystematic,structured,anddisciplinedapproach tomeasureprogressand trackaccountabilityacrossbusinesslines,facilities,andprojects.In2011,Lloyd’sRegisterQualityAssurance, Inc., reviewedourongoingperformanceandattestedthatOIMSisconsistentwiththestandardonenvironmentalmanagementsystemsof the InternationalOrganization for standardization(ISO14001 : 2004) and theOccupationalHealth andSafetyAssessmentSeriesforhealthandsafetymanagementsystems(OHSAS18001:2007).OIMSconsistsofthe11elementsillustratedinthefollowingdiagram.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited46
Control Systems TheSystemofManagementControlBasicStandards(SMC)definesessentialprinciplesandconceptsthatformthefoundationofourbusinesscontrols.SimilartoOIMS,theControlsIntegrityManagementSystem(CIMS)isdesignedtoassessandmeasure financial andbusiness risks.Thisincludesembeddedproceduresformitigatingtheserisks,stepstomonitorcompliancewithstandards,andpracticesfor reporting results to theappropriateoperationalandmanagementgroups.Thesecompany-widecontrolsmeetorexceedtherequirementsoftheSarbanes-OxleyActandNYSElistingstandards.
PricewaterhouseCoopersLLPconductedanindependentassessmentofourinternalcontrolsystemsanddeterminedtheyareeffective.Regular self-assessmentsand internalauditshelpensure thateveryoperatingunit consistentlyimplementsthesecontrolstandards.
Risk FactorsTheCompanyissubjecttoavarietyoffinancialandoperationalrisksinherentintheregionalandglobalpetroleumandpetrochemicalbusinesses.Althoughthecompanymonitorsandmanages these risks through the comprehensivemanagementsystemsmentionedabove,manyoftheseriskfactorsarenotwithintheCompany’scontrolandcouldadverselyaffectourbusinessandourfinancialandoperatingresults.Someoftheseriskfactorsincludethefollowing:
Supply and DemandThe petroleum and petrochemical businesses arefundamentally commoditybusinesses. Thismeans theCompany’soperationalandfinancialresults,includingstock
gainsandlosses,maybesignificantlyimpactedbychangesinrefinedpetroleumandpetrochemicalproductpricesandmargins.Refinedpetroleumandpetrochemicalproductpricesandmarginsaredeterminedbylocal,regional,andglobaleventsorconditionsthataffectsupplyanddemandfortherelevantcommodity.
Economic Conditions
Thedemand for refinedpetroleumandpetrochemicalproductscorrelatescloselywithgeneraleconomicgrowthrates.Theoccurrenceofrecessionsorotherperiodsoflowornegativeeconomicgrowthwill typicallyhaveadirectadverseimpact.Otherfactorsthataffectgeneraleconomicconditionsintheworldorinamajorregion,suchaschangesin populationgrowth rates or periods of civil unrest,alsoimpactthedemandforenergyandpetrochemicals.Economicconditionsthatimpairthefunctioningoffinancialmarketsand institutionsalsoposerisks to theCompany,includingriskstothesafetyoffinancialassetsandtheabilityofpartnersandcustomerstofulfilltheircommitmentstotheCompany.
Other Demand-Related
Other factors thatmayaffect thedemand foroil andpetrochemicals include technological improvements inenergyefficiency;seasonalweatherpatterns,whichaffectthedemandforenergyassociatedwithheatingandcooling;increasedcompetitivenessofalternativeenergysourcesthathavesofargenerallynotbeencompetitivewithoilandgaswithoutthebenefitofgovernmentsubsidiesormandates;andchangesintechnologyorconsumerpreferencesthatalterfuelchoicessuchasalternativeenergyfueledvehicles.
Annual Report 2014 47
Other Supply-Related
Commoditypricesandmarginsalsovarydependingonanumberoffactorsaffectingsupply.Forexample,increasesin industry refining or petrochemicalmanufacturingcapacity above current demand levels tend to reducemargins.Theglobalpetroleumandpetrochemicalindustrycanalsobeaffectedbyotherfactorsthatreduceavailablesupplies,suchasadherencebyOPECmembercountriestoproductionquotas,theoccurrenceofwars,hostileactions,natural disasters, or the unexpected unavailability ofdistributionchannels.Technologicalchangecanalsoaltertherelativecoststoproduceandrefineoilandmanufacturepetrochemicals.
Other Market Factors
TheCompany’sbusinessresultsarealsoexposedtopotentialnegativeimpactsduetochangesincurrencyexchangerates,interestrates,inflation,andotherlocalorregionalmarketconditions.Wedonotusefinancialinstrumentstohedgesuchmarketexposures.
Government Policies, Laws and RegulationsThe Company ’s results can be adversely affected bychanges ingovernmentpolicy, the laws thatgovernourbusinesses,orother regulatory factorssuchas increasesin taxes; restrictivepermitting;pricecontrols;changes inenvironmentalregulationsorotherlawsthatincreasecostof compliance or reduce or delay available businessopportunities;adoptionofregulationsmandatingtheuseofalternativefuelsorotheruncompetitivefuelcomponents.Wealsomaybeadverselyaffectedby theoutcomeoflitigationorother legalproceedings includingvery largeandunpredictablepunitivedamageawards.
Management EffectivenessInadditiontoexternalfactors,ourfuturebusinessresultsdependonourabilitytosuccessfullymanagethosefactorsthatareat least inpartwithinourcontrol.Theextent towhichwemanagethesefactorswillimpactourperformance.
Operational Efficiency
AnimportantcomponentoftheCompany’sperformance,especiallygiventhecommodity-basednatureofmanyofourbusinesses,istheabilitytooperateefficiently,includingmanagingexpensesandimprovingproductionyields.Thisrequiresongoingmanagementfocus,technologyimprovements, cost control,productivityenhancements,andregularreappraisalofourassetportfolio.
Safety, Business Controls & Environmental
Thecompanyfacesavarietyofrisksassociatedwithsafety,businesscontrols,andtheenvironmentthatareinherenttothepetroleumandpetrochemicalbusinesses.Ourresultsdependonmanagement’sabilitytomitigatetheserisksand
effectivelycontrolourbusinessactivities.Weapplyrigorousmanagementsystemsandacontinuousfocustominimizeoreliminateriskssuchasworkplacesafety,spillsorotheradverseenvironmentalevents,airemissions,andcybersecuritybreaches.Substantialliabilitiesandotheradverseimpactscouldresult ifmanagementsystemsandcontrolsdonotfunctiontomitigatetheserisks.
Preparedness
Ourabilitytomitigateadverseimpactsfromnaturaldisasters,humanerror, political or civil unrest, and similar eventsdepends inpartupon theeffectivenessofour rigorousdisasterpreparednessand responseplanning,aswell asbusinesscontinuityplanning.
OthersDependence on Exxon Mobil Corporation and/or
its affiliates for numerous services
WearehighlydependentonExxonMobilCorporationand/oritsaffiliateswithrespecttoseveralaspectsofouroperations,includingaccesstoexpertiseincrudeoilandrawmaterialprocurementservices,aglobal salesnetwork for refinedpetroleumproductsandchemicals,advancedtechnological,operational and engineering services, research anddevelopmentprograms, trademarksandother services.WecannotassurethatExxonMobilCorporationand/oritsaffiliateswillcontinuetoprovidethissupporttous.IfweweretolosethesupportofExxonMobilCorporationand/oritsaffiliates,or ifanyofoursignificantagreementswithExxonMobilCorporationanditsaffiliateswereterminated,andweareunabletosecurealternativesourcesforsuchservicesor recruit additional keypersonnel, this couldadverselyaffectourbusiness.ManyoftheagreementswehavewithExxonMobilforservices,technology,trademarksandothersupportservicescontainautomaticterminationclauses in theeventExxonMobilCorporationdirectlyorindirectlyceasestoownorcontrolmorethan50%oftheownership interest intheCompany.Certainpre-emptionrightsapplyifExxonMobilshareholderswishtoreducetheiraggregateshareholdingsintheCompanytobelow50%.
OurExxonMobilshareholdersarenotboundtoretainanyminimuminterestintheCompanyandmayreducetheirshareholdings in theCompanyatany time. Inaddition,ExxonMobilCorporationanditsaffiliatesarenotobligatedtograntloanstousorprovideanyothertypeoffinancialassistanceandtherecanbenoassurancethattheywilldosointhefuture.
Current and future litigation
Wearedefendants inavarietyof litigationcases in theordinarycourseofbusiness.Anysignificantnewlitigationwith an unfavorable outcome could have amateriallyadverseeffectonourbusiness.
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited48
TheAuditCommitteeindependentlyassessesandevaluates
theeffectivenessoftheCompany’sinternalcontrolsystems
toensurethattheyareincompliancewithgoodcorporate
governanceprinciples.TheAuditCommitteehasperformed
anassessmentoftheeffectivenessofoursystemofinternal
controls includinga reviewof all internal audit findings
and recommendations.Basedon theAuditCommittee’s
assessment,theBoardhasconcludedthattheCompany’s
internalcontrolsystemsaresuitableandadequate,andare
functioningconsistentwiththegoodcorporategovernance
aspectsdescribedbelow.
Organization and Control Environment
TheCompanybelievestheexistingorganizationalstructure
isappropriateandeffectiveinoperatingtheCompany’s
businesses.ItistheCompany’spolicythatdirectors,officers,
andemployeesareexpectedtoobservethehighestcode
ofethicsandavoidanyactualorapparentconflictbetween
theirownpersonalinterestsandtheinterestsoftheCompany.
Theyarealsoexpectedtodealfairlywitheachotherand
withthecompany’ssuppliers,customers,competitors,and
otherthirdparties.
INTERNAL CONTROLS
Annual Report 2014 49
Risk ManagementThe Company applies rigorous risk assessment andmanagementpracticesinallaspectsofourbusiness.TheCompanyhasprocesses inplace to analyzeandassessthesignificanceofpotentialriskanddeterminemitigationmeasurestoreducethoseriskstotheextentfeasible.Riskmanagementplansareembeddedasan integralpartofbusinessprocesses,developedwithconsiderationforbothinternalandexternalriskfactors,anddesignedtoincludefollow-upprocessestoensureeffectiveimplementationandcontinuousimprovement.
Management Control
TheCompanyhasadoptedaDelegationofAuthorityGuidewhichsummarizestheresponsibilitiesandauthoritiesthatform theoverall framework for ensuring that businessarrangementsandtransactionsarereviewedandapprovedatanappropriatelevel.Bydelegatingauthority,managementensuresthatdecisionswillbemadebyindividualswiththerequiredskillsandknowledge.Abasicpremiseisthatthedelegatedauthoritybearswithittheobligationtoexercisegoodbusiness judgment anddue diligence aswell aseffectivesegregationofduties.
Information and Communication
MeetingagendasandsupportinginformationareprovidedtoBoardmembersinatimelyfashiontoensurethatmaterialinformation isavailabletothoseresponsible formakingrelevantdecisions.MinutesoftheBoardmeetings,includingrelevant comments byBoardmembers, are properlydocumented for subsequent review.All financial andsupportingdocumentsareretainedinaccordancewiththeCompany’sInformationManagementSystem(IMS).
Monitoring and Evaluation
Controlstrainingisprovidedtoallemployeesconsistentwithjobrequirements.Internalauditstaffindependentlyassessescompliancewithpoliciesandproceduresandevaluatestheeffectivenessofallcontrolsystemsrelatingtothebusiness.Material controlweaknesses, irregularities, andbusinesspractice issues arepromptly addressedand reported tomanagementandsubsequentlyreviewedbytheBoardAuditCommittee.Correctiveactions,inaccordancewithinternalauditfindingsandrecommendations,aremonitoredbythemanagementof eachbusiness unit until the issues areappropriatelyresolved.TheAuditCommitteeperiodicallyreviewsandassessestheeffectivenessofthemanagementfollowupprocess.
Internal Control System TheCompanyrecognizestheimportanceofaneffectiveinternal control system. In this regard,extensive internalcontrols andprocedures, including those setout inourSystemofManagementControl(SMC)-BasicStandardsandControlsIntegrityManagementSystem(CIMS),arefullyestablishedatalllevelsintheorganization.
The internal control system, includingcompliancewithpoliciesandprocedures,isformallyassessedbyindependentinternalauditstaffandexternalauditorsduringeachauditcycle. This includes a reviewof the effectivenessof allfinancial,operational,andrelatedcontrols.
System of Management Control (SMC)
OurSystemofManagementControl (SMC) sets forthbasiccontrol principles, concepts and standards.Wehavedevelopedthissystemofmanagementcontrol toensuretheeffective,efficientandproperutilizationoftheCompany’sresources.Thebasicpurposeofthecontrolsframeworkistomakesurebusinessactivitiesareconductedproperly and inaccordancewithmanagement’sgeneralandspecificdirectives.
TheSMCisbasedon7basicprinciples:DecentralizationofManagement,SegregationofDutiesandResponsibilities,Documentation, Supervision and Review, Timeliness,Relevance to Risk, andMinimum InterdependenceofControls.Managementatall levelsandinallbusinessesisrequiredtoestablishsystemsandproceduresthatmeetorexceedthesecontrolprinciples.
Controls Integrity Management System (CIMS)
OurControlsIntegrityManagementSystem(CIMS)isaformalsystemofinternalmethodsandanalyticaltoolstoassessandmitigateoperational,financial,andadministrativecontrol risks. It also facilitates the timely reporting tomanagementofcontrolweaknessesandbusinesspracticeissues.CIMSisbasedontheprinciplesandstandardsofSMCandprovideskeyattributesofaneffectivecontrolsystem thathelps toensure theCompany’spoliciesandin-linecontrolsareimplementedandeffectivelysustainedovertime.
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited50
CIMS is comprisedof seven elements: “Management,
Leadership,Commitment&Accountability”,“RiskAssessment”,
“Business Process Management & Improvement ”,
“Personnel & Training”, “Management of Change”,
“Reporting & Resolution of ControlWeakness”, and
“Controls IntegrityAssessment”. Each element has five
components:Objectives,Standards,Procedures,Expected
Results,andVerification&FeedbackMechanism.
Auditing and ComplianceBusiness Practices Reviews (BPR)
TheCompanyhas long recognized the importanceand
valueofsoundcorporategovernance,astraight-forward
businessmodel,andethicalbusinessstandards.Webelieve
themethodsweusetoobtainbusinessresultsareasimportant
astheresults themselves.Allemployeesareexpectedto
befamiliarwiththeCompany’spoliciesandstandardsof
businessconductandapplythemtotheirdailywork.They
arerequiredtoconfirmtheirknowledgeandcompliance
with the policies and standardson an annual basis. In
addition,formalBusinessPracticesReview(BPR)sessions
areattendedbyallemployeeseveryfouryears.TheBPR
objectivesare:
• PromotetheCompany ’sreputationforhonestyand
straightforwardapproachtobusinessintegrity;
• Promoteclearunderstandingofandcompliancewiththe
StandardsofBusinessConduct;
• DemonstrateapplicabilityoftheStandardstoallaspects
ofday-to-daybusinessactivitiesandpracticesatevery
levelintheorganization;
• Conveyconsequencesfornon-compliancewiththe
Standards;
• Identify,evaluate,report,andwherenecessary,correct
practicesthatmaynotbeconsistentwiththepolicy;and
• Reportcomplianceconcernsandensureemployee
awarenessofchannelsavailableforreportingtheir
concerns.
Internal Audit
Theinternalauditstaffindependentlyassessescompliance
withpoliciesandprocedures,andevaluatestheeffectiveness
ofallcontrolsystemsrelatedtothebusiness.Management
ofeachbusinesssegmentisobligatedtoconsiderallinternal
auditfindingsandrecommendations,andtakeappropriate
correctiveactions.Generally,eachsegmentofthebusiness
receivesan internal auditevery threeyears. In addition,
businesssegmentsappointControlsAdvisorstoprovide
guidanceoncontrolsandfacilitateself-assessmentsfortheir
unitsatthemid-pointoftheauditcyclebasedonCIMSand
auditstandards.
Theplanandresultsofinternalauditsarereviewedbythe
AuditCommittee.
Independent External Audit
IndependentexternalauditorsaudittheCompany’sfinancialstatementsinaccordancewithgenerallyacceptedauditing
standardsinThailandtoensurethatthefinancialstatements
arefreeofmaterialmisstatementandinconformitywith
generallyacceptedaccountingprinciples.
Auditor’s Remuneration
Theaudit feepaid to theofficeof theexternal auditor,
PricewaterhouseCoopersABAS Limited, for the 2014
accountingperiodwasBaht4,500,000.
Annual Report 2014 51
• IncreasedfootprintofMobil1centersfrom263to280• Continuedtoachieveoutstandingperformanceinourlubricantsbusiness• Celebratedthe40thanniversaryofMobil1
263230
160
280
100
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Mobil 1 Centers
2014 BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS: MOBIL 1
AnnualReport2014 51
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited52
REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE
TheAuditCommittee consistsof three independentdirectors as
appointedbytheBoardofDirectors.OnememberoftheCommittee
hasfinancialaccountingcompetencyasrequiredbytheguidelinesof
theStockExchangeofThailand;onememberhasrefineryexperience;
andonememberhasexperienceingeneralandinternationalmanagement.
TheCommitteeheldninemeetingsin2014,aswellasextensivereviews
anddiscussionswiththeexternalauditors,theinternalcontrolmanager,
andtheCompany’smanagement.TheCommitteesubmittedreportsand
presentedfindingstotheBoardofDirectorsonaquarterlybasis.
TheCommitteereviewedanddiscussedwithmanagementandthe
external auditors the accounting policies applied to the financial
statements,financial issues,andjudgmentsmadeinconnectionwith
thefinancialstatements.TheCommitteemetwiththeexternalauditors
withoutthepresenceofmanagementanddiscussedtheappropriateness
ofaccountingpolicies, theapplicationofnewaccounting standards,
andtheadequacyofriskmanagementprocessesrelatedtothefinancial
statements.TheCommitteereviewedanddiscussedwithmanagement
andtheexternalauditorsthedrasticdecreaseinoilpricesinthesecond
halfoftheyear,whichimpactedthecompanyearningsnegativelyasa
resultofthesignificantstockloss.Theexternalauditorsexpressedtheir
opinionthatthefinancialstatementsarefairlystatedinconformitywith
Thaiaccountingstandards.Asaresult,theCommitteeconcludedthat
thefinancialstatementswerepreparedinaccordancewithThaiFinancial
ReportingStandards (TFRS),and information, including transactions
withrelatedparties,wasadequatelydisclosed.
Annual Report 2014 53
TheCommitteereviewedtheriskmanagementframeworkincludingriskidentification,riskassessment,mitigationmeasures
andthecontrolsthattheCompanydeploys,andconsidereditacomprehensiveandappropriateriskmanagementprocess.
TheCommitteehad fourmeetingswith the internalcontrolmanager to reviewthescope,activities, responsibilities,
resources,andstaffingforinternalcontrolfunctions.TheCommitteereviewedtheadequacyandintegrityofinternal
control,reportsfrominternalauditcoveringmajorissuesarisingfrominternalauditactivities,andthestatusofactions
takenbymanagement.TheCommitteealsodiscussedinternalcontrolsinrelationtoriskmanagementwiththeexternal
auditors,whoconfirmedtheadequacyofinternalcontrolsoverthefinancialreportingprocess.
TheCommitteereviewedtheappropriatenessandreasonablenessofrelated-partytransactions,andqueriedmanagement
regardingsignificantchangestothetermsandconditionsofkeyintercompanyagreements.Therewerenoissuesidentified.
TheCommitteereviewedthelegalandregulatorycomplianceprocessandviewedthattheprocessinplacewasadequate.
TheCommitteeparticipated inscreeningandreviewingthequalificationsandremunerationsofexternalauditorsas
proposedbymanagementandconsentedtotheBoardofDirectorstoproposetheexternalauditorsforapprovalatthe
AnnualShareholders’GeneralMeeting.
Mr.SompopAmatayakul Mr.SmitTiemprasert Mrs.WattaneePhanachet
ChairmanoftheAuditCommittee AuditCommitteeMember AuditCommitteeMember
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited54
Inorder to leverage theglobalexpertiseofExxonMobil,theCompanyhasexecutednumerousagreementswithExxonMobilanditsaffiliates.TheseagreementsarebeneficialtotheCompanyandpositivelycontributetothewaytheCompanyoperatesitsbusinesses.Theseagreementshavetermandconditionsthatareonthesamebasisasthoseappliedgenerally toallExxonMobil affiliatesworldwide.Webelievetheseagreementsareatarm’slengthandhaveterms,andconditionsthatarefairandreasonable.AlloftheserelatedpartyagreementshavebeenreviewedbytheAuditCommitteeorareconsistentwithprescribedcriteria.
Necessity and reasonableness of related party transactionsAllrelatedpartytransactionsundertakeninthepastyearpursuant to theseagreementsare for thebenefitof theCompanyandhavebeensubjecttoreviewbytheCompany’sexternalauditorsaspartoftheirauditoftheCompany’sannualfinancialstatementsandbytheAuditCommittee.TheAuditCommitteehas consideredandprovidedanopinion that such transactionswereentered into in thenormalcourseofbusiness,arearm’slength,andhavebeenproperlydisclosed.
Approval of related party transactions Allofourexistingrelatedpartyagreementsareestablishedin thenormalcourseofbusiness.Theapprovalprocessesfor relatedparty agreements are consistentwith thoseprescribedby the relevant rules and regulationsof theCapitalMarketSupervisoryBoardandtheStockExchangeofThailand.Whenthere isa likelihoodofaconflictofinterestarisingfromtheCompany’sentryintoarelatedpartyagreementwithapersonwhoisashareholder,directororexecutiveoftheCompany,thesaidshareholder,directororexecutivewillnotparticipate in theapprovalprocessforsuchagreement.
OnAugust28,2008,theBoardofDirectorsapprovedtheCompanyanditssubsidiariestoenterintocertaintransactionswith its directors, executives and/or related persons(asdefinedintheSecuritiesandExchangeAct)where,inprinciple,suchtransactionshavethesametermsasthosewhichmayordinarilybeenteredintobyordinarypersonswithunrelatedcounterpartiesundersimilarcircumstances,basedoncommercialnegotiations,andwithoutpreferenceresultingfromthestatusofbeingadirector,executiveorrelatedperson,asthecasemaybe,orwherethetransactionsreflectfairpricesorareonacostorcostplusbasispursuanttoagreementsbetweentheCompanyanditsaffiliates,orwherethechargesunderthetransactionsareconsistentwiththosechargedbyotheraffiliatesaroundtheworldforsimilarservicesorgoods,orwheretheinterestexpensesinconnectionwithfinancingtransactionswiththeCompany’saffiliatesaregenerallybasedonfairmarketrates.
Related party transactions in the futureAnynewrelatedpartyagreementsinthefuturewillcomplywith theBoardresolutionofAugust28,2008describedabove,aswellasapplicable lawsand regulationsof theSecuritiesandExchangeCommission,theCapitalMarketSupervisoryBoard,andtheStockExchangeofThailand.
Subjecttotheabove,whentheCompanyproposesexecutingarelatedpartyagreement,theAuditCommitteewillreviewandrenderanopiniononsuchanagreement.TheAuditcommittee’sopinionwillbecommunicatedtotheBoardofdirectorsorshareholders,asthecasemaybe,toensuretheproposedagreementisinthebestinterestoftheCompany.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
AnnualReport2014 55
Det
ail o
f rel
ated
par
ty tr
ansa
ctio
nsWelistbelow
themainagreem
entswithrelatedpartiesasofD
ecem
ber3
1,2014.
Agr
eem
ents
Part
ies/
Rel
atio
nshi
p
with
the
Com
pany
Sale
sP
urch
ase
Serv
ice
Inco
me
Serv
ice
Expe
nses
Mai
n P
urpo
ses
2014
Tra
nsac
tion
val
ue (M
illio
n B
aht)
Crudeoil,LPG
,Products
andFeedstock,andLubeBasestock
Supp
lyAgreement
ParaxyleneandBenzenecon
centrate
Supp
lyandOfftakeAgreement
FinishedlubesSaleandPurchase
Agreement(spotbasis)
(Witheffe
ctiveNovem
ber1,2014,
thisspo
tbasisagreementw
as
replacedbyInter-AffiliateProd
uct
SaleandPurchaseAgreement)
Assignm
entandAssum
ption
AgreementfortheManufacture
and/orsaleofToyotaOiland
ChemicalProduct
SaleAgreement
Poroxyienesalesagreement
ExxonM
obilAsiaPacificPte.Ltd.
(“EM
APP
L”)
EMAPP
LisanaffiliateofExxon
Mob
ilCorpo
ration(EMC),EM
C
indirectlyholds100%ofshares
inEMAPP
L
EMAPP
L
EMAPP
L
EMAPP
L
ExxonM
obilChemicalAsia
Pacific(“EM
CAP”),adivision
ofEMAPP
L.EMCAPisan
affiliateofEMC,w
hichEMC
indirectlyholds100%ofshares
inEMCAP
EMCAP
EMAPP
Lsellsorp
rocuresforsaletoEssoAsiaPacificcrudeoil.
Inadd
ition
tosuchcrudeoil,EM
APP
Lagreesto
sellorp
rocure
forsaleLP
G,productsandfeedstock,andlubebasestock.
EMAPP
Lpurchasescrudeoil,LP
G,products,feedstockand
lubebasestockwhichEssodesirestosellandexport.
EssosellsEMAPP
Lparaxyleneandbenzenecon
centrate.
Essopurchasesfinishedlubricants,baseoils,basestocks,and/or
lubricantadd
itivesfrom
EMAPP
L.
EMAPP
Lassignsitsrightsandobligationsunderrelevant
agreem
entw
ithToyotaMotorCorpo
rationasalocalblender
and/orsellero
fToyotabrandedoilandchemicalproducts
inThailandto
Esso.
EMCAPsellsorcausestobesoldto
Essochem
icalproducts
insuchavolumeasEssono
minatesfrom
timetotime.
EMCAPsellsto
EssoparaxyleneproductsinsuchavolumeasEsso
nominatesfrom
timetotime.
Goo
ds a
nd S
ervi
ces
16,879
72,741
4,355
179
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited56
Crudeoil,ProductsandFeedstocks
Supp
lyAgreement
“BangkokBusinessSupp
ortC
enter”
MasterS
erviceAgreement
Dow
nstreamRegionalH
eadq
uarters/
AffiliateMasterS
erviceAgreement
ChemicalRegionalH
eadq
uarters/
AffiliateServiceAgreement
MasterS
erviceAgreement
ExxonM
obilPetroleum&Chemical
MasterB
usinessSupp
ort
Agreement
EssoAirServiceAgreement
ExxonM
obilSalesandSupp
ly
(“EM
S&S”)
EMS&
SisanaffiliateofEMC,
EMCindirecthyholds100%
ofsharesinEMS&
S
ExxonM
obilLimited(“EM
L”)
EMLisanaffiliateofEMC
andasubsidiaryofExxon
Mob
il
InternationalH
oldingsInc.,
EMCindirectlyholds100%
ofsharesinEMC
EMAPP
L
EMAPP
L
ExxonM
obilGlobalServices
Com
pany(“EM
GSC
”)
EMGSC
isanaffiliateofEMC,
EMCdirectlyholds100%
ofsharesinEMGSC
ExxonM
obilPetroleum&
Chemical(”EM
PC”)
EMPC
isanaffiliateofEMC,
EMCindirectlyholds100%
ofsharesinEMPC
ExxonM
obilAviation
InternationalLtd.(“EM
A”)
EMAisanaffiliateofEMC,
EMCindirectlyholds100%
ofsharesinEMA
EMS&
Ssellsorp
rocurestosellnon
AsiaPacificcrudeoil.
Inadd
ition
tosuchcrudeoil,EM
S&Sagreesto
sellorp
rocure
forsaleprod
uctsandfeedstocktoEsso.EMS&
Spurchases
crudeoil,LP
G,products,feedstockandlubebasestockwhich
Essodesirestosellandexport.
EMLprovidesvariousservicesincludingcertainmanagem
ent
consulting,functionaladvice,adm
inistrative,technical,professio
nal
andothersuppo
rtingservicesrelatingtoEsso’sbusinessand
operations.
EMAPP
Lprovides/receivesservicesto
/fromEssocoveringa
widerangeofmanagem
entcon
sulting,functionaladvice,
administrative,technical,profession
al,andothersuppo
rting
servicesrelatingtoEsso’sdo
wnstreambusinesssuchasfuels
marketing,refiningandsupp
ly,etc.
EMAPP
Lprovides/receivesservicesto
/fromEssocovering
certainmanagem
entcon
sulting,functionaladvice,adm
inistrative,
technical,profession
al,andothersuppo
rtingservicesincon
nection
withchemicalsbusinesssuchasaccou
nting,legal,tax,hum
an
resources,officespace,andclericalactivities,com
putern
etwork
servicesandprocurementservices.
EMGSC
providesEssowithadviceandassistancerelatingto(i)
inform
ationtechno
logyservices(ii)procurementservices(iii)real
estateservicesandfacilitiesservices.
EMPC
providesEssoavarietyofservicesrelatingtoaccou
nting
andadministrativeservicesthroughperson
nelbasedoutof
businesscentersestablishedou
tsideofThailand.
EMAprovidesEssoawiderangeofmarketingandtechnical
assistanceapp
ropriateto
Esso’saviationfuelbusinessincluding
solicitationofaviationsalesandgeneraladvisoryservicesand
consultancy.
Goo
ds a
nd S
ervi
ces
Agr
eem
ents
Part
ies/
Rel
atio
nshi
p
with
the
Com
pany
Sale
sP
urch
ase
Serv
ice
Inco
me
Serv
ice
Expe
nses
Mai
n P
urpo
ses
2014
Tra
nsac
tion
val
ue (M
illio
n B
aht)
2,637
90,729
1,358
1,483
68 5 97
8
AnnualReport2014 57
InterA
ffiliateMarineTransportation
ServicesAgreement
StandardResearchAgreement
CatalystLeaseAgreement
Tradem
arkLicenseAgreement
ClearingHou
seServiceAgreement
ServiceAgreement
ServiceAgreement
StandardTankersBaham
asLtd
(“STB”)
STBisanaffiliateofEMC,
EMCindirectlyholds100%
ofsharesinSTB
ExxonM
obilResearchand
EngineeringCom
pany
(“EM
RE”)
EMREisanaffiliateofEMC,
EMCdirectlyholds100%
ofsharesinEMRE
ExxonM
obilCatalyst
Techno
logiesLLC
(“EM
CT”)
EMCTisanaffiliateofEMC,
EMCindirectlyholds100%
ofsharesinEMCT
ExxonMob
ilCorpo
ration
(“EM
C”)
EMCistheultim
ateparent
companyofvariousaffiliates
andsubsidiaries
EMC
ExxonM
obilHon
gKo
ngLimited
(“EM
HKL”)
EMHKL
isanaffiliateofEMC,
EMCindirectlyholds100%
ofsharesinEMHKL
ExxonM
obilCatalystServicesInc.
(“EM
CSI”)
EMCSIisanaffiliateofEMC,
EMCdirectlyholds100%
ofsharesinEMCSI
STBprovidesservicesrelatedto(i)vesselpoolactivitiesandtransportation
forp
urchasers’cargo
esofcrudeoil,petroleum
products,and
chem
icals(ii)charteringandtransportationsupp
ortservices
(iii)marinevettingservices(iv)othersuppo
rtingservicesrelated
tothepo
olvesselsaswellasotherm
arinetransportationactivities.
Agreementismadeforthepurpo
seof(i)creation,acquisitionand
managem
entofabod
yoftechnicalinformation,technicalservices,
andpatentandcop
yrightprotectionforthebenefitofpetroleum
andchem
icaloperations(ii)accessto
technicalinformationandthe
useofpatentandcop
yrightprotection(iii)engineeringassistance
andspecialresearch(iv)adm
inisterintellectualpropertyand
technicalinformationacquiredormadeforthebenefitofEsso.
EMCT,asalessor,com
mitsto
supplyandleasecatalyststoEsso.
EMCautho
rizesEssotouseEsso,Exxon
,EssoOvalandExxon
Em
blem
tradem
arksinThailandinassociationwiththeprod
ucts
andservicessoldorprovided.
EMCprovidestheserviceofoperatingtheTradeCentralClearing
HouseSub
-AccountandotherCentralClearingHouseSub
-Account
forthepurpo
seoffacilitatingefficientsettlementandprocessingof
transactions.
EMHKL
provides/receivesservicesto
/fromEssocovering
managerial,profession
alandadm
inistrative,andotheroperational
advicerelatingtotheiro
verallcorporateop
erationsto
Esso.
EMCSIprovidesservicesincludingarrangingforsupplyofpreciou
smetals;arrangingforthefabricationofcatalyst,thereclam
ationof
preciousmetalsfrom
spentcatalyst,andcatalystoperationssuchas
regenerationaswellasconsultingservicesrelatingtocatalyst.
Agr
eem
ents
Part
ies/
Rel
atio
nshi
p
with
the
Com
pany
Sale
sP
urch
ase
Serv
ice
Inco
me
Serv
ice
Expe
nses
Mai
n P
urpo
ses
2014
Tra
nsac
tion
val
ue (M
illio
n B
aht)
Goo
ds a
nd S
ervi
ces
1,735
2 95 27 4 1 1
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited58
ชื่อสัญ
ญา
ServiceAgreement
ExxonM
obilMarineFuelsSupp
ly
andServicesAgreement
Other
ExxonM
obilChemicalCom
pany
(“EM
CC”)
EMCCisadivisionofEMC
ExxonM
obilMarineLimited
(“EM
ML”)andEMAPP
L
EMMLisanaffiliateofEMC,
EMCindirectlyholds100%
ofsharesinEMML
Essoprovidescertainservicesrelatingtomarketingefforts
inThailandto
EMCC.
Essosellsanddeliversmarinefuelsaswellasprovidesrelated
servicesto
EMMLandEM
APP
L.
TOTA
L ( s
ee n
ote
to fi
nanc
ial s
tate
men
t no.
34)
(1)Baht818millionserviceexpensespaidtoThaiPetroleum
PipelineCom
panyLimitedisnotincluded
ชื่อสัญ
ญา
LoanandCurrentAccou
ntAgreement
Prom
issoryNotes
Short-TermLoanAgreement
Long-TermLoanAgreement
EML
Exxo
nMob
il Un
ited
Fina
nce
Com
pany
(“EM
UFC”
)
Exxo
nMob
il De
velo
pmen
t Finan
ce
Com
pany
(“EM
DFC”
)
EMDF
C
Essoprovidesaloancom
mitm
enttoEM
Lwiththemaximum
principalamou
ntofB
aht3,000million.Intheeventthatm
oney
from
EMLisdepositedincurrentaccou
nt,Essocanmakeuseof
suchfundandisrequiredtopayinterestforthedepositedam
ount.
EssoissuedfivepromissorynotesatadiscountedvalueofBaht
5,000millioninSeptember2
012andmaturitydateinSeptember
2015andthreeprom
issorynotesatadiscountedvalueofBaht
3,000millioninApril2013.Essoalreadyredeem
edBaht3,000
millionfrom
holdero
nmaturitydateinMay2014.
EMDFC
providesrevolvingloanfacilitytoEssowiththemaximum
aggreg
ateam
ountofB
aht1
2,00
0million.Drawdo
wnand
repaym
entcanbemadeon
cepercalendarm
onth.
EMDFC
providesThaiBaht-deno
minatedlong-termloanto
Esso
ofBaht7,000millionwithprincipalrepaymentevery3months.
TheloanwillbematuredinDecem
ber2
019.
TOTA
L(seenotetofinancialstatementno.34)
Fina
ncia
l Ass
ista
nce
Agr
eem
ents
Part
ies
Loan
Bal
ance
Dep
osit
Bal
ance
Inte
rest
Expe
nse
Inte
rest
Inco
me
Mai
n P
urpo
ses
2014
Tra
nsac
tion
val
ue (M
illio
n B
aht)
Agr
eem
ents
Part
ies/
Rel
atio
nshi
p
with
the
Com
pany
Sale
sP
urch
ase
Serv
ice
Inco
me
Serv
ice
Expe
nses
Mai
n P
urpo
ses
2014
Tra
nsac
tion
val
ue (M
illio
n B
aht)
Goo
ds a
nd S
ervi
ces
0 1196
0150
0
19,527 754
19
5,388
206
4,823
204
7,000
20
17,965
449
169,656
(1)
83,470
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited60
Mr. Neil A. Hansen Chairman and Managing DirectorAge: 40
Education:
• MSinAccounting, UniversityofSt.Thomas,Texas,USA• MBA,ThunderbirdSchoolofGlobal Management,Arizona,USA
Current Positions:
• ChairmanandManagingDirector, Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited• ChairmanandManagingDirector, ExxonMobilLimited• ChairmanandManagingDirector, MobilEnterprises(Thailand)Limited• Director,ExxonMobilExplorationand ProductionKhoratInc.
Work Experience:
2013-2014• FinanceManager,AffiliateFinance, Treasurer’s,ExxonMobilCorporation,USA
2012-2013• Manager,Planning&FinancialMarkets, Treasurer’s,ExxonMobilCorporation,USA
2010-2012• Advisor,InvestorRelations, ExxonMobilCorporation,USA
Recordsofviolationoflaw*:NoneFamilyRelationshipwithExecutivesoftheCompany:NoneShareholdingintheCompany:None
Mr. Mongkolnimit AuacherdkulDirector and Member of Performance Evaluation Committee Age: 56
Education:
• M.ScinMechanicalEngineering, UniversityofCincinnati,USA
Current Positions:
• PublicandGovernmentAffairsManager, Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited
Work Experience:
2010-2014• PublicandGovernmentAffairsManager, Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited
Recordsofviolationoflaw*:NoneFamilyRelationshipwithExecutivesoftheCompany:NoneShareholdingintheCompany:None
Mr. Adisak JangkamolkulchaiDirector Age: 51
Education:
• Ph.DinChemicalEngineering, UniversityofTulsa,USA
Current Positions :
• RefineryManager, Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited
Work Experience:
2013-2014• RefineryManager, Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited
2010-2013• RefineryProcessManager, Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited
Recordsofviolationoflaw*:NoneFamilyRelationshipwithExecutivesoftheCompany:NoneShareholdingintheCompany:None
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Annual Report 2014 61
Mr. Somjate SaifonDirectorAge: 57
Education:
• M.Eng,AsianInstituteofTechnology, Thailand
Current Positions:
• ChemicalsManager, Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited
Work Experience:
2010-2014• ChemicalsManager, Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited
Recordsofviolationoflaw*:NoneFamilyRelationshipwithExecutivesoftheCompany:NoneShareholdingintheCompany:None
Mr. Chai JangsirikulDirector Age: 57
Education:
• MBA,ThammasatUniversity,Thailand
Current Positions:
• Controller, Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited• DirectorandController,ExxonMobilLimited• Controller,IndustryPromotionEnterprises Limited• Controller,UnitedIndustryDevelopment CompanyLimited• Controller,PacesetterEnterprisesLimited• Controller,ThaiC-CenterCompanyLimited• Controller,ExxonMobilExplorationand ProductionKhoratInc.
Work Experience:
2010-2014• Controller, Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited• Controller,ExxonMobilLimited• Controller,IndustryPromotionEnterprises Limited• Controller,UnitedIndustryDevelopment CompanyLimited• Controller,PacesetterEnterprisesLimited• Controller,ThaiC-CenterCompanyLimited
Recordsofviolationoflaw*:NoneFamilyRelationshipwithExecutivesoftheCompany:NoneShareholdingintheCompany:None
Mr. Yodpong SutathamDirectorAge: 47
Education:
•MBAinGeneralManagement, SeattlePacificUniversity,USA
Current Positions:
• RetailManager, Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited• ChairmanandManagingDirector,Industry PromotionEnterprisesLimited• ChairmanandManagingDirector,United IndustryDevelopmentCompanyLimited• ChairmanandManagingDirector, PacesetterEnterprisesLimited
Work Experience:
2010-2014• RetailManager, Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited• ManagingDirector, IndustryPromotionEnterprisesLimited• ManagingDirector, UnitedIndustryDevelopmentCompany Limited• ManagingDirector, PacesetterEnterprisesLimited
Recordsofviolationoflaw*:NoneFamilyRelationshipwithExecutivesoftheCompany:NoneShareholdingintheCompany:None
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited62
Ms. Ratrimani PasipholDirectorAge: 47
Education:
• MBA,UniversityofWashington,USA
Current Positions:• Treasurer/TaxManager, Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited• DirectorandTreasurer/TaxManager, ExxonMobilLimited• Treasurer/TaxManager, IndustryPromotionEnterprisesLimited• Treasurer/TaxManager, UnitedIndustryDevelopmentCompany Limited• Treasurer/TaxManager, PacesetterEnterprisesLimited• Treasurer/TaxManager, ThaiC-CenterCompanyLimited• Treasurer/TaxManager,ExxonMobil ExplorationandProductionKhoratInc.
Work Experience:
2010-2014• Treasurer/TaxManager, Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited• Treasurer,ExxonMobilLimited• Treasurer, IndustryPromotionEnterprisesLimited• Treasurer,UnitedIndustryDevelopment CompanyLimited• Treasurer,PacesetterEnterprisesLimited• Treasurer,ThaiC-CenterCompanyLimited• Treasurer,ExxonMobilExplorationand ProductionKhoratInc.
Recordsofviolationoflaw*:NoneFamilyRelationshipwithExecutivesoftheCompany:NoneShareholdingintheCompany:10,000share(0.0003%)
Ms. Wattanee PhanachetIndependent Director and Member of Audit CommitteeAge: 77
Education:
• M.A.(Accounting), UniversityofAlabama,USA• CertifiedPublicAccountant
Current Positions:
•IndependentDirectorandChairmanof AuditCommittee,CapitalNomuraSecurities PublicCompanyLimited• Specialistinthefieldoffinanceand accounting,CivilServiceCommission
Work Experience:
• AssociateDeanforAcademicAffairs, memberoftheExecutiveBoard,Facultyof CommerceandAccountancy, ChulalongkornUniversity• ExecutiveCommitteeandSubcommittee Member,TheFederationofAccounting Professions• GroupBusinessCommitteeMember, ElectricityGeneratingPublicCompany Limited• IndependentDirectorandAuditCommittee Member,ElectricityGeneratingPLC• IndependentDirectorandChairmanof AuditCommittee,ThaiPolyAcrylicPublic CompanyLimited• IndependentDirectorandChairmanof AuditCommittee,DeltaElectronics ThailandPublicCompanyLimited
Recordsofviolationoflaw*:NoneFamilyRelationshipwithExecutivesoftheCompany:NoneShareholdingintheCompany:None
Mr. Wattana ChantarasornIndependent Director and Member ofPerformance Evaluation Committee Age: 68
Education:
• M.ScinChemicalEngineering, IllinoisInstituteofTechnology,USA
Current Positions:
• -
Work Experience:
2006-2007• AsiaPacificRefiningBusinessAdvisor, ExxonMobilLimited
2004-2006• AsiaPacificRefiningBusinessAdvisor, Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited
1997-2004• RefineryManager, Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited
Recordsofviolationoflaw*:NoneFamilyRelationshipwithExecutivesoftheCompany:NoneShareholdingintheCompany:None
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Annual Report 2014 63
Mr. Sutthichai Sungkamanee Independent DirectorAge: 58
Education:
• HonoraryDegreeDoctorofPhilosophy (ManagementofDevelopment), RajabhatRajanagarindaUniversity• BachelorofBusinessAdministration, UniversityofChamberofCommerce• Certificate,SeniorExecutiveDevelopment Program,OfficeoftheCivilService Commission• NationalDefenseCollegeYear2013
Current Positions:
• InspectorGeneral,MinistryofFinance
Work Experience:
2014-Present• InspectorGeneral,MinistryofFinance
2013-2014• DirectorGeneral,RevenueDepartment
2013• InspectorGeneral,MinistryofFinance
2012-2013• DeputyDirectorGeneral, RevenueDepartment
2010-2012• Director,RegionalRevenueOffice3
Recordsofviolationoflaw*:NoneFamilyRelationshipwithExecutivesoftheCompany:NoneShareholdingintheCompany:None
Mr. Smit TiemprasertIndependent Director, Chairman of Performance Evaluation Committee and Member of Audit CommitteeAge: 75
Education:
• M.S.inIndustrialEngineeringand Management,OklahomaStateUniversity, USA
Current Positions:
• -
Work Experience:
• Over35yearsextensivemanagementand engineeringexperienceinthepetroleum andpetrochemicalindustries;servedvarious keyexecutivepositionsinsupply,planning, distribution,refining,andmarketinginEsso (Thailand)PublicCompanyLimitedand ThaiPetrochemicalIndustryPublicCompany Limitedbeforeretirementin2003
Recordsofviolationoflaw*:NoneFamilyRelationshipwithExecutivesoftheCompany:NoneShareholdingintheCompany:None
Mr. Sompop AmatayakulIndependent Director and Chairman of Audit CommitteeAge: 74
Education:
• MBAinGeneralManagement, UniversityofThaiChamberofCommerce• HonoraryDoctorateinCommerce, ThammasatUniversity,Thailand• HonoraryDoctorateinBusinessAdministration, NationalInstituteofDevelopment Administration,Thailand• InternationalManagementCourse, ColumbiaUniversity,USA
Current Positions:
• DirectorofCivilServiceCommission, RoyalThaiGovernment• ChairmanofSub-committee, BureauofClassificationandCompensations, CivilServiceCommission• ChairmanoftheCommitteeofClassification andCompensationministryofCommerce, TheBoardofInvestmentofThailand, TheRoyalInstitute• ChairmanofThailandQualityAward(TQA), ThailandProductivityInstitute• ChairmanofSub-committeeofState EnterprisePerformanceAppraisal, StateEnterprisePolicyOffice• DirectorofMonitoringandEvaluation Committee,KingPrajadhipok’sInstitute
Work Experience:
• DeputyMinisterofIndustry• ChairmanoftheBoard, BangkokMetropolitanBankPLC• ChairmanoftheBoard, TheStateRailwayofThailand• GeneralManager,IBMThailandCo.,Ltd.
Recordsofviolationoflaw*:NoneFamilyRelationshipwithExecutivesoftheCompany:NoneShareholdingintheCompany:None
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited64
* This covers any of the following within the past 10 years : (1) a conviction under a criminal charge, excluding conviction for traffic offences and minor charges ; (2) being declared bankrupt or having assets controlled; or (3) being dismissed from government service or a state organization or agency for dishonesty at work.
Mr. Phiroon YolwisedIndustrial and Wholesales Manager Age: 57
Education:
• MBA,NovaSoutheasternUniversity, Florida,USA
Current Positions:
• IndustrialandWholesalesManager Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited
Work Experience:
2010-2014• IndustrialandWholesalesManager Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited
Recordsofviolationoflaw*:NoneFamilyRelationshipwithExecutivesoftheCompany:NoneShareholdingintheCompany:35,000shares;Spouse45,300shares(0.0023%)
Mr. Kemchai OsathapanInvestor Relations Manager Age: 44
Education:
• MBAinInternationalBusiness, LoyolaCollege,Baltimore,USA
Current Positions:
• InvestorRelationsManager, Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited
Work Experience:
2013-2014• InvestorRelationsManager, Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited
2010-2013
• AsiaPacificCustomerSupportManager, AsiaPacificFuelsMarketingCustomer Services,ExxonMobilLimited
Recordsofviolationoflaw*:NoneFamilyRelationshipwithExecutivesoftheCompany:NoneShareholdingintheCompany:100,000shares(0.0029%)
EXECUTIvE OFFICERS
Annual Report 2014 65
TheaccompanyingconsolidatedfinancialstatementsofEsso(Thailand)Public
CompanyLimitedand its subsidiaries and the financial statementsofEsso
(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimitedhavebeenprepared in conformitywith
generallyacceptedaccountingstandardsinThailandundertheAccounting
ActB.E.2543,andthefinancialreportingrequirementsoftheSecuritiesand
ExchangeCommissionundertheSecurityandExchangeActB.E.2535.
TheBoardofDirectorsisoftheopinionthatthefinancialstatementshavebeen
preparedinaprudentmannerandcontainaccurateandcompletematerial
informationinrespecttothefinancialcondition,resultsofoperations,andcash
flowsoftheCompanyanditssubsidiaries.Aneffectiveinternalcontrolsystem
hasbeenestablishedtoensurethataccountingrecordsareaccurate,complete
andtimely,assetsaresafeguarded,andweaknessesareidentifiedtoprevent
fraud,unlawfulconductandotherirregularitieswithmaterialimplications.The
appropriateaccountingpolicieswereconsistentlyappliedinaccordancewith
generally accepted accounting principles andmaterial informationwas
adequatelydisclosedinthenotestothefinancialstatements.
Mr.NeilA.Hansen
ChairmanandManagingDirector
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES
FOR FINANCIAL REPORTING
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited66
ESSO (THAILAND) PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY FINANCIAL STAEMENTS
31 DECEMBER 2014
AUDITOR’S REPORT
To the Shareholders of Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited
IhaveauditedtheaccompanyingconsolidatedandcompanyfinancialstatementsofEsso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimitedanditssubsidiariesandofEsso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited,whichcomprisetheconsolidatedandcompanystatementsoffinancialpositionasat31December2014,andtherelatedconsolidatedandcompanystatementsofcomprehensive income,changes inshareholders’equityandcashflowsfortheyearthenended,andasummaryofsignificantaccountingpoliciesandothernotes.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
ManagementisresponsibleforthepreparationandfairpresentationofthesefinancialstatementsinaccordancewithThaiFinancialReportingStandards,andforsuchinternalcontrolasmanagementdeterminesisnecessarytoenablethepreparationoffinancialstatementsthatarefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whetherduetofraudorerror.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Myresponsibility is toexpressanopiniononthesefinancialstatementsbasedonmyaudit. Iconductedmyaudit inaccordancewithThaiStandardsonAuditing.ThosestandardsrequirethatIcomplywithethicalrequirementsandplanandperformtheaudittoobtainreasonableassuranceaboutwhetherthefinancialstatementsarefreefrommaterialmisstatement.
Anauditinvolvesperformingprocedurestoobtainauditevidenceabouttheamountsanddisclosuresinthefinancialstatements.Theproceduresselecteddependontheauditor’sjudgment,includingtheassessmentoftherisksofmaterialmisstatementofthefinancialstatements,whetherduetofraudorerror.Inmakingthoseriskassessments,theauditorconsidersinternalcontrolrelevanttotheentity’spreparationandfairpresentationofthefinancialstatementsinordertodesignauditproceduresthatareappropriateinthecircumstances,butnotforthepurposeofexpressinganopinionontheeffectivenessoftheentity’sinternalcontrol.Anauditalsoincludesevaluatingtheappropriatenessofaccountingpoliciesusedandthereasonablenessofaccountingestimatesmadebymanagement,aswellasevaluatingtheoverallpresentationofthefinancialstatements.
IbelievethattheauditevidenceIhaveobtainedissufficientandappropriatetoprovideabasisformyauditopinion.
OpinionInmyopinion,theconsolidatedandcompanyfinancialstatementsreferredtoabovepresentfairly,inallmaterialrespects,theconsolidatedandcompanyfinancialpositionofEsso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimitedanditssubsidiariesandofEsso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimitedasat31December2014,anditsconsolidatedandcompanyresultsofoperationsanditscashflowsfortheyearthenendedinaccordancewithThaiFinancialReportingStandards.
NattapornPhan-Udom CertifiedPublicAccountant(Thailand)No.3430 PricewaterhouseCoopersABASLtd.
Bangkok 23February2015
AnnualReport2014 67
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited68
Current assets
Cashandcashequivalents 5 409,116 1,002,448 277,156 502,421
Tradereceivables,net 6 4,271,010 6,697,414 4,256,254 6,673,449
Tradereceivablesfromarelatedparty 34f - - 968,082 2,543,788
Amountsduefromrelatedparties 34f - 133 58,659 100,982
Inventories,net 7 19,201,910 27,889,024 18,925,024 27,494,851
Taxclaimreceivable,net 8 1,177,220 2,103,690 1,130,917 2,101,922
Othercurrentassets 9 952,700 729,100 1,096,451 893,819
26,011,956 38,421,809 26,712,543 40,311,232
Non-current assets
Investmentsinsubsidiariesandanassociate 10 2,076,517 1,705,346 1,843,949 1,843,949
Available-for-salefinancialassets 11 1,125,000 990,000 1,125,000 990,000
Long-termloanstorelatedparties 34g - - 2,416,901 2,383,058
Deferredincometaxassets,net 12 3,576,293 983,768 3,459,261 853,418
Intangibleassets,net 13 177,789 229,924 177,789 229,924
Property,plantandequipment,net 14 29,833,726 30,818,597 25,575,241 26,560,930
Non-currentassetsheldforsale,net 15 - 104,710 - -
Prepaidrentalanddeferredcharges 16 967,040 720,847 2,300,038 2,195,490
Othernon-currentassets 100,150 35,037 83,120 18,948
37,856,515 35,588,229 36,981,299 35,075,717
Total assets 63,868,471 74,010,038 63,693,842 75,386,949
Thenotesonpages74to111areanintegralpartoftheseconsolidatedandcompanyfinancialstatements.
Consolidated Company
Assets Notes 2014 2013 2014 2013
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited
Statement of Financial PositionAs at 31 December 2014 (All amounts in Baht thousand unless otherwise stated)
Annual Report 2014 69
Current liabilities
Borrowings 17 13,709,656 17,184,230 13,709,656 17,184,230
Tradeandotherpayables 18 3,509,415 3,674,121 3,413,910 3,570,747
Short-termloansfromrelatedparties 34h 12,365,557 6,198,667 12,873,593 7,833,629
Amountsduetorelatedparties 34f 9,640,017 11,131,340 9,630,029 11,132,490
Short-termprovisionsforemployeebenefits 19 846,986 496,932 636,949 496,932
40,071,631 38,685,290 40,264,137 40,218,028
Non-current liabilities
Long-termloansfromrelatedparties 34h 5,600,000 5,213,195 5,600,798 5,213,804
Borrowings 17 4,000,000 5,800,000 4,000,000 5,800,000
Long-termprovisionsforemployeebenefits 19 1,851,466 1,730,652 1,851,466 1,730,652
Othernon-currentliabilities 4,821 1,893 4,821 1,893
11,456,287 12,745,740 11,457,085 12,746,349
Total liabilities 51,527,918 51,431,030 51,721,222 52,964,377
Shareholders’equity
Sharecapital
Authorisedsharecapital
3,467,916,666ordinaryshareswith
parvalueofBaht4.9338each 20 17,110,007 17,110,007 17,110,007 17,110,007
Issuedandpaid-upsharecapital
3,460,858,000ordinaryshareswith
paidupvalueofBaht4.9338each 20 17,075,181 17,075,181 17,075,181 17,075,181
Sharepremium 20 4,031,711 4,031,711 4,031,711 4,031,711
Retainedearnings(Deficit)
Appropriated
Legalreserve 22 653,243 653,243 653,243 653,243
Unappropriated (10,298,213) 48,242 (10,658,715) (100,763)
Othercomponentsofequity 23 871,200 763,200 871,200 763,200
Equityattributabletoownersoftheparent 12,333,122 22,571,577 11,972,620 22,422,572
Non-contrillinginterests 7,431 7,431 - -
Total shareholders’ equity 12,340,553 22,579,008 11,972,620 22,422,572
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity 63,868,471 74,010,038 63,693,842 75,386,949
Thenotesonpages74to111areanintegralpartoftheseconsolidatedandcompanyfinancialstatements.
Consolidated Company
Liabilities and shareholders’ equity Notes 2014 2013 2014 2013
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited
Statement of Financial PositionAs at 31 December 2014 (All amounts in Baht thousand unless otherwise stated)
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited70
Sales 24 218,187,435 242,304,975 216,632,036 240,739,559
SubsidyfromOilFuelFund 2,547,570 2,868,344 2,547,570 2,868,344
Costofsales 25 (226,715,122) (238,943,704) (225,937,640) (238,140,926)
Gross (loss)/profit (5,980,117) 6,229,615 (6,758,034) 5,466,977
Sellingexpenses 25 (5,487,679) (5,278,082) (4,894,205) (4,627,967)
Administrativeexpenses 25 (419,996) (384,755) (419,996) (384,755)
(Loss)/profit from sales (11,887,792) 566,778 (12,072,235) 454,255
Otherincome 98,975 89,125 81,666 69,267
Financecosts,net 26 (896,755) (984,328) (764,387) (861,241)
Shareofprofitfromanassociate 10 371,171 363,893 - -
Othernon-operatin(expense)/income 28 (648,940) 6,953 (435,787) -
(Loss)/profit before income tax (12,963,341) 42,421 (13,190,743) (337,719)
Incometaxcredit/(expense) 27 2,617,702 (420,349) 2,632,791 (415,671)
Loss for the year (10,345,639) (377,928) (10,557,952) (753,390)
Other comprehensive income,
net of income tax:
Gainsonremeasuringavailable-for-sale
investments 23 108,000 198,720 108,000 198,720
Total comprehensive expense
for the year (10,237,639) (179,208) (10,449,952) (554,670)
Loss attributable to:
Ownersoftheparent (10,346,455) (378,755) (10,557,952) (753,390)
Non-controllinginterests 816 827 - -
(10,345,639) (377,928) (10,557,952) (753,390)
Total comprehensive expense
attributable to:
Ownersoftheparent (10,238,455) (180,035) (10,449,952) (554,670)
Non-controllinginterests 816 827 - -
(10,237,639) (179,208) (10,449,952) (554,670)
Loss per share for loss attributable
to the equity holders of the parent
(expressedinBahtpershare)
Basic/diluted 29 (2.99) (0.11) (3.05) (0.22)
Thenotesonpages74to111areanintegralpartoftheseconsolidatedandcompanyfinancialstatements.
Consolidated Company
Assets Notes 2014 2013 2014 2013
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited
Statement of Comprehensive IncomeFor the year ended 31 December 2014 (All amounts in Baht thousand unless otherwise stated)
Annual Report 2014 71
Not
esSh
are
prem
ium
Ava
ilabl
e-fo
r-sa
le
inve
stm
ents
Tota
lat
trib
utab
leto
ow
ners
of th
e pa
rent
Ope
ning
bal
ance
201
3
17,075,181
4,031,711
653,243
600,04
056
4,48
022,924,655
7,43
122,932,086
Cha
nges
in e
quit
y fo
r the
yea
r 201
3
Totalcom
prehensive(expense)/income
-
--
(378,755)
198,72
0(180,035)
827
(179,208)
Dividend
21
--
-(173,043)
-(173,043)
(827)
(173,870)
Clo
sing
bal
ance
at 2
013
17,075,181
4,031,711
653,243
48,242
76
3,20
022,571,577
7,43
122,579,008
Ope
ning
bal
ance
201
4
17,075,181
4,031,711
653,243
48,242
76
3,20
022,571,577
7,43
122,579,008
Cha
nges
in e
quit
y fo
r the
yea
r 201
4
Totalcom
prehensive(expense)/income
-
--
(10,346,45
5)
108,00
0(10,23
8,45
5)
816
(10,23
7,63
9)
Dividend
-
--
--
-(816)
(816)
Clo
sing
bal
ance
at 2
014
17,075,181
4,031,711
653,243
(10,298,21
3)
871,20
012,333,122
7,43
112,340,553
Thenoteson
pages74to111areanintegralpartofthesecon
solidatedandcom
panyfinancialstatements.
Issu
ed a
ndpa
id-u
psh
are
capi
tal
App
ropr
iate
d-l
egal
re
serv
e
Una
ppro
pria
ted
-ret
aine
dea
rnin
gs
Non
-co
ntro
lling
inte
rest
s
Tota
lsh
areh
olde
rs’
equi
ty
Ret
aine
d ea
rnin
gs (D
efic
its)
Con
solid
ated
Oth
er
com
preh
ensi
ve
inco
me
Esso
(Tha
iland
) Pub
lic C
ompa
ny L
imite
d
Stat
emen
t of
Cha
nges
in S
hare
hold
ers’
Equ
ity
For
the
year
end
ed 3
1 D
ecem
ber
2014
(A
ll am
ount
s in
Bah
t tho
usan
d un
less
oth
erw
ise
stat
ed)
Att
ribu
tabl
e to
ow
ners
of t
he p
aren
t
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited7272
Openingbalance2013
17,075,181
4,031,711
653,24
382
5,67
056
4,48
023,150,285
Cha
nges
in e
quit
y fo
r the
yea
r 201
3
Totalcom
prehensive(expense)/income
-
--
(753,390)
198,72
0(554,670)
Dividend
21
--
-(173,043)
-(173,043)
Closingbalanceat201
3
17,075,181
4,031,711
653,24
3(100,763)
763,20
022,422,572
Openingbalance201
4
17,075,181
4,031,711
653,24
3(100,763)
763,20
022,422,572
Cha
nges
in e
quit
y fo
r the
yea
r 201
4
Totalcom
prehensive(expense)/income
-
--
(10,55
7,95
2)
108,00
0(10,44
9,95
2)
Closingbalanceat201
4
17,075,181
4,031,711
653,24
3(10,65
8,71
5)
871,20
011,972,620
Thenoteson
pages74to111areanintegralpartofthesecon
solidatedandcom
panyfinancialstatements.Sh
are
prem
ium
Ava
ilabl
e-fo
r-sa
le
inve
stm
ents
Issu
ed a
ndpa
id-u
psh
are
capi
tal
App
ropr
iate
d-l
egal
re
serv
e
Una
ppro
pria
ted
-ret
aine
dea
rnin
gs
Ret
aine
d ea
rnin
gs (D
efic
its)
Com
pany
Oth
er
com
preh
ensi
ve
inco
me
Esso
(Tha
iland
) Pub
lic C
ompa
ny L
imite
d
Stat
emen
t of
Cha
nges
in S
hare
hold
ers’
Equ
ity
For
the
year
end
ed 3
1 D
ecem
ber
2014
(A
ll am
ount
s in
Bah
t tho
usan
d un
less
oth
erw
ise
stat
ed)
Not
es
Tota
lsh
areh
olde
rs’
equi
ty
Annual Report 2014 73
Cash flows from operating activities
Cashgeneratedfrom/(usedin)operations 30 32,574 (1,635,895) 1,525,300 (2,717,655)
Interestpaid (1,087,971) (528,573) (1,119,753) (566,888)
Incometaxpaid (6,367) (4,631) - -
Net cash (used in)/generated from
operating activities (1,061,764) (2,169,099) 405,547 (3,284,543)
Cash flows from investing activities
Netadditionallong-termloans
torelatedparties 34g - - (33,843) (155,349)
Purchaseofproperty,plantandequipment 14 (1,161,698) (1,126,699) (1,161,698) (1,126,698)
Interestreceived 5,017 4,686 167,739 162,051
Dividendreceived 35,280 29,161 38,080 33,661
Proceedsfromdisposalsofproperty,plant
andequipment,andnon-currentassets
heldforsale 30 111,520 54,952 6,519 18,452
Net cash used in investing activities (1,009,881) (1,037,900) (983,203) (1,067,883)
Cash flows from financing activities
Netproceeds/(repayments)from
short-termborrowings 1,300,000 (2,260,000) 1,300,000 (2,260,000)
Paymentsonlong-termborrowings (7,100,000) (1,600,000) (7,100,000) (1,600,000)
Proceedsfromlong-termborrowings 1,000,000 500,000 1,000,000 500,000
Netproceedsfromshort-termloans
fromrelatedparties 677,760 5,689,153 (449,167) 6,745,863
Paymentonlong-termloansfromrelatedparty - - (4,036) (6,099)
Proceedsfromlong-termloansfromrelatedparty 5,600,000 - 5,604,225 4,261
Dividendspaidtoequityholders 21 - (173,043) - (173,043)
Dividendspaidtominorityinterests (816) (827) - -
Net cash generated from financing activities 1,476,944 2,155,283 351,022 3,210,982
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents and bank overdrafts (594,701) (1,051,716) (226,634) (1,141,444)
Cashandcashequivalentsandbankoverdrafts
atthebeginningoftheyear 993,490 2,045,206 493,463 1,634,907
Cash and cash equivalents and bank overdrafts
at the end of the year 5 398,789 993,490 266,829 493,463
Thenotesonpages74to111areanintegralpartoftheseconsolidatedandcompanyfinancialstatements.
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited
Statement of Cash FlowsFor the year ended 31 December 2014 (All amounts in Baht thousand unless otherwise stated)
Consolidated Company
Notes 2014 2013 2014 2013
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited74
Esso (Thailand) Public Company Limited
Notes to the Consolidated and Company Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 December 2014 (All amounts in Baht thousand unless otherwise stated)
1. General information
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited(“theCompany”)isapubliclimitedcompanyincorporatedanddomiciled
inThailand.Theaddressofitsregisteredofficeis3195/17-29RamaIVRoad,Klongton,Klongtoey,Bangkok,10110.
TheCompanylistedontheStockExchangeofThailand(“SET”)on6May2008.
TheCompanyanditssubsidiaries(together“theGroup”)areinvolvedintherefiningandmarketingofpetroleum
productsaswellasintheoperationofretailservicestations.TheGroupoperatesarefineryandchemicalsmanufacturing
plantinSriracha,Thailand.TheGroupalsooperatesdistributionfacilitiesandoilterminalsthroughoutThailand.The
Group’sproductsaresoldthroughanetworkofretailservicestations,directlytoindustrialcustomersandthrough
export.Additionally,theGroupisalsoinvolvedinthesaleofchemicalproductstobothdomesticandoverseascustomers.
TheCompanyisasubsidiaryofExxonMobilGroupwhichholds65.99%oftheCompany’sshares.
TheseconsolidatedandcompanyfinancialstatementswereauthorisedforissuebytheBoardofDirectorson
23February2015.
2. Summary of significant accounting policies
Theprincipalaccountingpoliciesappliedinthepreparationoftheseconsolidatedandcompanyfinancialstatements
aresetoutbelow.Thesepolicieshavebeenconsistentlyappliedtoallyearspresented,unlessotherwisestated.
2.1 Basis of preparation
TheconsolidatedandcompanyfinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedinaccordancewithThaigenerally
acceptedaccountingprinciples(“ThaiGAAP”)undertheAccountingActB.E.2543,beingthoseThaiFinancial
ReportingStandardsissuedundertheAccountingProfessionsActB.E.2547,andthefinancialreporting
requirementsoftheSecuritiesandExchangeCommissionundertheSecuritiesandExchangeActB.E.2535.
Theconsolidatedandcompanyfinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedunderthehistoricalcostconvention,
exceptasdisclosedintheaccountingpoliciesfortherevaluationofavailable-for-salefinancialassets.
ThepreparationoffinancialstatementsinconformitywithThaiGAAPrequirestheuseofcertaincritical
accountingestimates.ItalsorequiresmanagementtoexercisejudgementintheprocessofapplyingtheGroup’s
accountingpolicies.Theareasinvolvingahigherdegreeofjudgementorcomplexity,orareaswhereassumptions
andestimatesaresignificanttotheconsolidatedandcompanyfinancialstatementsaredisclosedinNote3.
Asat31December2014,thecurrentliabilitiesoftheGroupexceededthecurrentassetsbyapproximatelyBaht
14,059,675thousand.TheGroupcurrentlyhasadequatefinancingsourcestoenablethepaymentofliabilities
andwhentheybecomedueasfollows:(1)uncommittedborrowingfacilitiesfromrelatedcompaniesandthird
partiesintheamountofBaht77,099,556thousandtofundthepaymentofliabilities,and(2)theGrouphas
alsoreceivedanapprovalfromtheSecuritiesandExchangeCommissiontoofferforsaleBaht12,000,000
Annual Report 2014 75
thousandofbillsofexchangeinarevolvingprogram,ofwhichBaht1,000,000thousandhasbeenutilised
asof31December2014.Accordingly,theconsolidatedandcompanyfinancialstatementshavebeenprepared
onagoingconcernbasisanddonotincludeanyadjustmentsrelatingtotherecoverabilityandclassificationof
recordedassetamounts,ortoamountsorclassificationofliabilitiesthatmaybenecessaryifthegoingconcern
basisofpreparingtheconsolidatedandcompanyfinancialstatementsisnotappropriate.
AnEnglishversionoftheconsolidatedandcompanyfinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedfromthestatutory
financialstatementsthatareintheThailanguage.Intheeventofaconflictoradifferenceininterpretation
betweenthetwolanguages,theThailanguagestatutoryfinancialstatementsshallprevail.
2.2 New financial reporting standards and revised financial reporting standards
1) Revisedaccountingstandardswhichareeffectiveon1January2014.
TAS1(Revised2012) Presentationoffinancialstatements
TAS7(Revised2012) StatementofCashFlows
TAS12(Revised2012) Incometaxes
TAS17(Revised2012) Leases
TAS18(Revised2012) Revenue
TAS19(Revised2012) EmployeeBenefits
TAS21(Revised2012) TheEffectsofChangesinForeignExchangeRates
TAS24(Revised2012) Relatedpartydisclosures
TAS28(Revised2012) Investmentsinassociates
TAS31(Revised2012) InterestinJointventures
TAS34(Revised2012) Interimfinancialreporting
TAS36(Revised2012) Impairmentofassets
TAS38(Revised2012) Intangibleassets
TFRS2(Revised2012) Share-basedpayment
TFRS3(Revised2012) Businesscombinations
TFRS5(Revised2012) Non-currentassetsheldforsaleanddiscontinuedoperations
TFRS8(Revised2012) Operatingsegments
TFRIC1 Changesinexistingdecommissioning,restorationandsimilarliabilities
TFRIC4 Determiningwhetheranarrangementcontainsalease
TFRIC5 RighttoInterestsarisingfromdecommissioning,restorationand
environmentalrehabilitationfunds
TFRIC7 ApplyingtherestatementapproachunderTAS29FinancialReporting
inhyperinflationaryeconomics
TFRIC10 Interimfinancialreportingandimpairment
TFRIC12 Serviceconcessionarrangements
TFRIC13 Customerloyaltyprogrammes
TFRIC17 Distributionsofnon-cashassetstoowners
TFRIC18 Transfersofassetsfromcustomers
TSIC15 Operatingleases-Incentives
TSIC27 Evaluatingthesubstanceoftransactionsinthelegalformofalease
TSIC29 Serviceconcessionarrangements:disclosure
TSIC32 Intangibleassets-WebSiteCosts
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited76
TAS1(revised2012)clarifiesthatconversionfeaturesthatareattheholder’sdiscretiondonotimpactthe
classificationoftheliabilitycomponentofaconvertibleinstrument.TAS1alsoexplainsthat,foreachcomponent
ofequity,anentitymaypresentthebreakdownofothercomprehensiveincomeeitherinthestatementof
changesinequityorinthenotestothefinancialstatements.
TAS7(revised2012)clarifiesthatonlyexpendituresthatresultinarecognizedassetinthestatementof
financialpositionareeligibleforclassificationasinvestingactivities.
TAS12(revised2012)amendsanexceptiontotheexistingprincipleforthemeasurementofdeferredtax
assetsorliabilitiesoninvestmentpropertymeasuredatfairvalue.TAS12currentlyrequiresanentityto
measuredeferredtaxrelatingtoanassetdependingonwhethertheentityexpectstorecoverthecarrying
amountoftheassetthroughuseorsale.Thisamendmentthereforeaddstherebuttablepresumptionthat
thecarryingamountofaninvestmentpropertymeasuredatfairvalueisentirelyrecoveredthroughsale.As
theresultoftheamendment,TSIC21-Incometax-recoveryofrevaluednon-depreciableassetsis
incorporatedintoTAS12(revised2012).
TAS17(revised2012)deletestheguidancefortheleaseoflandwithanindefiniteusefullifetobeclassified
asanoperatinglease.Thestandardhasbeenamendedtoclarifythatwhenaleaseincludesbothlandand
buildings,classificationasafinanceoroperatingleaseisperformedseparatelyinaccordancewithTAS17’s
generalprinciples.
TAS18(revised2012)removestheappendixtoTAS18.
TAS19(revised2012)deletesthetransitionprovisionsofthecurrentTAS19.
TAS21(revised2012)clarifiesthemethodofrecordingcumulativeamountoftheexchangeratedifferences
relatingtodisposalorpartialdisposalofaforeignoperation.Thismattershouldbeadjustedprospectively
effectivefortheperiodthatbeginsonorafter1January2011.
TAS24(revised2012)removestherequirementforgovernment-relatedentitiestodisclosedetailsofall
transactionswiththegovernmentandothergovernment-relatedentities.Italsoclarifiesandsimplifiesthe
definitionofrelatedparties.
TAS28(revised2012)clarifiesthatwhenthemethodofaccountingofanentityischangedfromtheequity
basisaccountingtothecostbasisofaccountinginthecompany’sseparatefinancialstatements,thestandard
requiresthistobeadjustedretrospectively.Whenanentitylosessignificantinfluence,theremaininginterest
ofinvestmentshouldbevaluedatfairvalue.Thismattershouldbeadjustedprospectivelyeffectiveforthe
periodthatbeginsonorafter1Jan2011.
TAS34(revised2012)emphasisestheexistingdisclosureprinciplesforsignificanteventandtransactions.
Additionalrequirementscoverdisclosureofchangesinfairvaluemeasurements(ifsignificant),andtheneed
toupdaterelevantinformationfromthemostrecentannualreport.
Annual Report 2014 77
TFRS2(revised2012)expandsthescopetocoverclassificationandaccountingofbothcash-settledand
equity-settledshare-basedpaymenttransactionsingroupsituation.
TFRS5(revised2012)specifiesthedisclosuresrequiredforassetsheldforsaleanddiscontinuedoperations.
Disclosuresinotherstandardsdonotapply,unlessthoseTFRSrequires.
TFRS8(revised2012)clarifiesthatanentityisrequiredtodiscloseameasureofsegmentassetsonlyifthe
measureisregularlyreportedtothechiefoperatingdecision-maker.
TFRIC1providesguidanceonaccountingforchangesinthemeasurementofanexistingdecommissioning,
restorationandsimilarliabilitythatresultsfromchangesinestimatedtimingoramountoftheoutflowof
resourcesembodyingeconomicbenefitsrequiredtosettletheobligation,orachangeinthediscountrate.
TFRIC10prohibitsreversalofimpairmentlossesrecognisedinapreviousinterimperiodinrespectofgoodwill.
2) Newfinancialreportingstandardsandrevisedaccountingstandards,revisedfinancialreportingstandards
areeffectiveon1January2015.
TAS1(Revised2014) Presentationoffinancialstatements
TAS16(Revised2014) Property,plantandequipment
TAS19(Revised2014) Employeebenefits
TAS27(Revised2014) Separatefinancialstatements
TAS28(Revised2014) Investmentsinassociatesandjointventures
TAS34(Revised2014) Interimfinancialreporting
TFRS10 Consolidatedfinancialstatements
TFRS11 Jointarrangements
TFRS12 Disclosureofinterestinotherentities
TFRS13 Fairvaluemeasurement
TFRIC14(Revised2014) TAS19-Thelimitonadefinedbenefitasset,minimum
fundingrequirementsandtheirinteraction
TFRIC20 Strippingcostsintheproductionphaseofasurfacemine
TAS1(revised2014),themainchangeisthatarequirementforentitiestogroupitemspresentedin‘other
comprehensiveincome’(OCI)onthebasisofwhethertheyarepotentiallyreclassifiabletoprofitorloss
subsequently(reclassificationadjustments).TheamendmentsdonotaddresswhichitemsarepresentedinOCI.
TAS16(revised2014)indicatesthatsparepart,stand-byequipmentandservicingequipmentarerecognised
asPP&EwhentheymeetthedefinitionofPP&E.Otherwise,suchitemsareclassifiedasinventory.
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited78
TAS19(revised2014),thekeychangesare(a)actuarialgainsandlossesarerenamed‘remeasurements’
andwillberecognisedimmediatelyin‘othercomprehensiveincome’(OCI).Actuarialgainsandlosseswill
nolongerbedeferredusingthecorridorapproachorrecognisedinprofitorloss;and(b)past-servicecosts
willberecognisedintheperiodofaplanamendment;unvestedbenefitswillnolongerbespreadovera
future-serviceperiod.
TAS28(revised2014)providetherequirementsforinvestmentinassociatesandjointventuresaccounted
forbytheequitymethod.
TAS34(revised2014),thekeychangeisthedisclosurerequirementsforoperatingsegment.Anentityshall
discloseinformationofameasureoftotalassetsandliabilitiesforaparticularreportablesegmentifsuch
amountsareregularlyprovidedtothechiefoperatingdecisionmakerandiftherehasbeenamaterialchange
fromtheamountdisclosedinthelastannualfinancialstatementsforthatreportablesegment.
TFRS10hasasingledefinitionofcontrolandsupersedestheprinciplesofcontrolandconsolidationincluded
withintheoriginalTAS27,‘Consolidatedandseparatefinancialstatements’.Thestandardsetsoutthe
requirementsforwhenanentityshouldprepareconsolidatedfinancialstatements,definestheprinciplesof
control,explainshowtoapplytheprinciplesofcontrolandexplainstheaccountingrequirementsforpreparing
consolidatedfinancialstatements.Thekeyprincipleinthenewstandardisthatcontrolexists,andconsolidation
isrequired,onlyiftheinvestorpossessespowerovertheinvestee,hasexposuretovariablereturnsfromits
involvementwiththeinvesteeandhastheabilitytouseitspowerovertheinvesteetoaffectitsreturns.
TFRS13aimstoimproveconsistencyandreducecomplexitybyprovidingaprecisedefinitionoffairvalue
andasinglesourceoffairvaluemeasurementanddisclosurerequirementsforuseacrossTFRSs.
TFRIC14(Revised2014),thisinterpretationappliestoallpost-employmentdefinedbenefitsandother
long-termemployeebenefits.Forthepurposeofthisinterpretation,minimumfundingrequirementsareany
requirementstofundapost-employmentorotherlong-termbenefitplan.Thisinterpretationexplainshow
thepensionassetorliabilitymaybeaffectedbyastatutoryorcontractualminimumfundingrequirement.
TheGroup’smanagementhasdeterminedthattherevisedaccountingstandards,revisedfinancialreporting
standards,andrelatedinterpretationswillnotsignificantlyimpactthefinancialinformationbeingpresented.
2.3 Consolidation
(a) Subsidiaries
SubsidiariesareallentitiesoverwhichtheGrouphasthepowertogovernthefinancialandoperatingpolicies
generallyaccompanyingashareholdingofmorethanonehalfofthevotingrights.Theexistenceandeffect
ofpotentialvotingrightsthatarecurrentlyexercisableorconvertibleareconsideredwhenassessingwhether
theGroupcontrolsanotherentity.Subsidiariesarefullyconsolidatedfromthedateonwhichthecontrolis
transferredtotheGroup.Theyarede-consolidatedfromthedatethatthecontrolceases.
Annual Report 2014 79
ThepurchasemethodofaccountingisusedtoaccountfortheacquisitionofsubsidiariesbytheGroup,
includingthoseundercommoncontrol.Thecostofanacquisitionismeasuredasthefairvalueoftheassets
given,equityinstrumentsissuedandliabilitiesincurredorassumedatthedateofexchange,pluscostsdirectly
attributabletotheacquisition.Identifiableassetsacquired,andliabilitiesandcontingentliabilities
assumedinabusinesscombinationaremeasuredinitiallyattheirfairvaluesattheacquisitiondate.Onan
acquisition-by-acquisitionbasis,theGrouprecognisesanynon-controllinginterestintheacquireeeither
atfairvalueoratthenon-controllinginterest’sproportionateshareoftheacquiree’snetassets.Theexcess
ofthecostofacquisitionoverthefairvalueoftheGroup’sshareoftheidentifiablenetassetsacquiredis
recordedasgoodwill.Ifthecostofacquisitionislessthanthefairvalueofthenetassetsofthesubsidiary
acquired,thedifferenceisrecogniseddirectlyinthestatementofcomprehensiveincome.
Intercompanytransactions,balancesandunrealisedgainsorlossontransactionsbetweenGroupcompanies
areeliminated.Unrealisedlossesarealsoeliminated.Accountingpoliciesofsubsidiarieshavebeenchanged,
wherenecessary,toensureconsistencywiththepoliciesadoptedbytheGroup.
IntheCompany’sseparatefinancialstatements,investmentsinsubsidiariesarereportedusingthecostmethod.
DetailsofthesubsidiariesareincludedinNote10.
(b) Transactions with non-controlling interests
TheGrouptreatstransactionswithnon-controllinginterestsastransactionswithequityownersoftheGroup.
Forpurchasesfromnon-controllinginterests,thedifferencebetweenanyconsiderationpaidandtherelevant
shareacquiredofthecarryingvalueofnetassetsofthesubsidiaryisrecordedinequity.Gainsorlosseson
disposalstonon-controllinginterestsarealsorecordedinequity.
(c) Associates
AssociatesareallentitiesoverwhichtheGrouphassignificantinfluencebutnottheabilitytogovernthe
financialandoperatingpolicies,generallyaccompanyingashareholdingofbetween20%and50%ofthe
votingrights.Investmentsinassociatesareaccountedforusingtheequitymethodofaccountingandare
initiallyrecognisedatcost.
TheGroup’sshareofitsassociate’spost-acquisitionprofitsorlossesisrecognisedintheconsolidatedstatement
ofcomprehensiveincome,anditssharesofpost-acquisitionmovementsinreservesarerecognisedinequity.
Thecumulativepost-acquisitionmovementsareadjustedagainstthecarryingamountoftheinvestment.
WhentheGroup’sshareoflossesinanassociateequalsorexceedsitsinterestintheassociate,including
anyotherunsecuredreceivables,theGroupdoesnotrecognisefurtherlosses,unlessithasincurred
obligationsormadepaymentsonbehalfoftheassociate,oriscommittedtoprovidingcontinuedfinancial
support.
IntheCompany’sseparatefinancialstatements,theinvestmentinanassociateisreportedusingthecost
method.DetailsoftheassociateareincludedinNote10
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited80
UnrealisedgainsontransactionsbetweentheGroupanditsassociateareeliminatedtotheextentofthe
Group’sinterestintheassociate.Unrealisedlossesarealsoeliminatedunlessthetransactionprovidesevidence
ofanimpairmentoftheassettransferred.Accountingpoliciesoftheassociatehavebeenchanged,where
necessary,toensureconsistencywiththepoliciesadoptedbytheGroup.
2.4 Cash and cash equivalents
Cashandcashequivalentsincludescashonhand,depositsheldatcallwithbanks,othershort-termhighlyliquid
investmentswithoriginalmaturitiesofthreemonthsorless,andbankoverdrafts.Bankoverdraftsareshown
withinborrowingsincurrentliabilitiesonthestatementoffinancialposition.
2.5 Investments
Available-for-sale financial assets
Available-for-salefinancialassetsarenon-derivativesthatareeitherdesignatedinthiscategoryornotclassified
inanyoftheothercategories.Theyareincludedinnon-currentassetsunlessmanagementintendstodispose
oftheinvestmentwithin12monthsofthestatementoffinancialpositiondate.
Investmentsareinitiallyrecognisedatfairvalueplustransactioncosts.Financialassetsarederecognisedwhen
therightstoreceivecashflowsfromtheinvestmentshaveexpiredorhavebeentransferredandtheGrouphas
transferredsubstantiallyallrisksandrewardsofownership.Available-for-salefinancialassetsaresubsequently
carriedatfairvaluebasedonthequotedbidpriceontheStockExchangeofThailandatthestatementoffinancial
positiondate.
Unrealisedgainsorlossesarisingfromchangesinthefairvalueofinvestmentsclassifiedasavailable-for-sale
arerecognised,netoftax,intheconsolidatedandcompanystatementofcomprehensiveincome.When
investmentsclassifiedasavailable-for-salearesoldorimpaired,theaccumulatedfairvalueadjustmentsrecognised
inequityareincludedintheconsolidatedandcompanystatementofcomprehensiveincomeaspartofother
incomeorcosts.Dividendsonavailable-for-salefinancialassetsarerecognisedintheconsolidatedandcompany
statementofcomprehensiveincomeaspartofotherincomewhentheGroup’sandCompany’srighttoreceive
paymentisestablished.
2.6 Trade receivables
Tradereceivablesarecarriedatoriginalinvoiceamountandsubsequentlymeasuredattheinvoiceamountless
allowanceforimpairment.Anallowanceforimpairmentisestablishedwhenthereisobjectiveevidencethat
theGroupwillnotbeabletocollectallamountsdueaccordingtotheoriginaltermsofthereceivables.Significant
financialdifficultiesofthedebtor,probabilitythatthedebtorwillenterbankruptcyorfinancialreorganisation
anddefaultordelinquencyinpaymentsareconsideredindicatorsthatthetradereceivableisimpaired.The
amountoftheallowanceisthedifferencebetweenthecarryingamountandtheamountexpectedtobecollectible.
Thecarryingamountoftheassetisreducedthroughtheuseofanallowanceaccount,andtheamountofthe
lossisrecognisedinthestatementofcomprehensiveincomewithin‘sellingexpenses’.Thereceivablesare
written-offagainsttheallowanceaccountwhenitisuncollectible.Subsequentrecoveriesofaccountspreviously
written-offarecreditedagainst“sellingexpenses”inthestatementofcomprehensiveincome.
Annual Report 2014 81
2.7 Inventories
Inventoriesarestatedatthelowerofcostornetrealisablevalue.Costisdeterminedunderthefollowingmethods:
Crudeoilandpetroleumproducts First-in,first-outmethod
Chemicalproducts First-in,first-outmethod
Materialsandsupplies Averageunitcostmethod
Othermerchandise Averageunitcostmethod
Purchasecostincludesthepurchasepriceandcostsdirectlyattributabletotheacquisitionoftheinventory,such
asimportdutiesandtransportationcharges,lessallattributablediscounts,allowancesorrebates.Thecostof
finishedgoodsisprimarilycomprisedofrawmaterials,transportationcosts,directlabour,anddirectmanufacturing
expenditure.Netrealisablevalueistheestimatedsellingpriceintheordinarycourseofbusiness,lessapplicable
variablesellingexpenses.Allowanceismade,wherenecessary,forobsolete,slow-movinganddefectiveinventories.
2.8 Current and deferred income tax
Thetaxexpensefortheperiodcomprisescurrentanddeferredtax.Taxisrecognisedinprofitorloss,except
totheextentthatitrelatestoitemsrecognisedinothercomprehensiveincomeordirectlyinequity.Inthiscase
thetaxisalsorecognisedinothercomprehensiveincomeordirectlyinequity,respectively.
Thecurrentincometaxchargeiscalculatedonthebasisofthetaxlawsenactedorsubstantiallyenactedatthe
statementoffinancialpositiondate.Managementperiodicallyevaluatespositionstakenintaxreturnswith
respecttosituationsinwhichapplicabletaxregulationsaresubjecttointerpretationandestablishesprovisions
whereappropriateonthebasisofamountsexpectedtobepaidtothetaxauthorities.
Deferredincometaxisrecognised,usingtheliabilitymethod,ontemporarydifferencesarisingfromdifferences
betweenthetaxbaseofassetsandliabilitiesandtheircarryingamountsinthefinancialstatements.However,
thedeferredincometaxisnotaccountedforifitarisesfrominitialrecognitionofanassetorliabilityinatransaction
otherthanabusinesscombinationthatatthetimeofthetransactionaffectsneitheraccountingnortaxable
profitorloss.Deferredincometaxisdeterminedusingtaxrates(andlaws)thathavebeenenactedorsubstantially
enactedbytheendofthereportingperiodandareexpectedtoapplywhentherelateddeferredincometax
assetisrealisedorthedeferredincometaxliabilityissettled.
Deferredincometaxassetsarerecognisedonlytotheextentthatitisprobablethatfuturetaxableprofitwillbe
availableagainstwhichthetemporarydifferencescanbeutilised.
Deferredincometaxisprovidedontemporarydifferencesarisingoninvestmentsinsubsidiariesandassociates,
exceptwherethetimingofthereversalofthetemporarydifferenceiscontrolledbytheGroupanditisprobable
thatthetemporarydifferencewillnotreverseintheforeseeablefuture.
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited82
2.9 Intangible assets
(a) Royalties and licenses
Acquiredroyaltiesandlicensesareshownathistoricalcost.Royaltiesandlicenseshaveafiniteusefullife
andarecarriedatcostlessaccumulatedamortisation.Amortisationiscalculatedusingthestraightline
methodtoallocatethecostofroyaltiesandlicensesovertheirestimatedusefullives(5to20years).
(b) Computer software
Acquiredcomputersoftwarelicensesarecapitalisedonthebasisofcostsincurredtoacquireandbringto
usethespecificsoftware.Costsassociatedwithdevelopingormaintainingcomputersoftwareprograms
arerecognisedasanexpenseasincurred.Coststhataredirectlyassociatedwiththedevelopmentof
identifiableanduniquesoftwareproductscontrolledbytheGroup,andwhichwillprobablygenerate
economicbenefitsexceedingcostsbeyondoneyear,arerecognisedasintangibleassets.Costsincludethe
softwaredevelopmentemployeecostsandanappropriateportionofrelevantoverheads.
Computersoftwaredevelopmentcostsrecognisedasassetsareamortisedovertheirestimatedusefullives
(5to15years).
2.10 Property, plant and equipment
Landisstatedathistoricalcost.Allotherproperty,plantandequipmentisstatedathistoricalcostlessaccumulated
depreciation.Historicalcostincludesexpenditurethatisdirectlyattributabletotheacquisitionoftheitems.
Subsequentcostsareincludedintheasset’scarryingamountorrecognisedasaseparateasset,asappropriate,
onlywhenitisprobablethatfutureeconomicbenefitsassociatedwiththeitemwillflowtotheGroupand
thecostoftheitemcanbemeasuredreliably.Allotherrepairsandmaintenancearechargedtotheconsolidated
andcompanystatementofcomprehensiveincomeduringthefinancialperiodinwhichtheyareincurred.
Depreciationiscalculatedusingthestraight-linemethodtoallocatethecostofeachasset,exceptforland
whichisconsideredtohaveanindefinitelife,toitsresidualvalueoveritsestimatedusefullife,asfollows:
-Buildings 20years
-Plantandequipment 3to25years
Anasset’scarryingamountiswrittendownimmediatelytoitsrecoverableamountiftheasset’scarryingamount
isgreaterthanitsestimatedrecoverableamount(Note2.11).
Gainsandlossesondisposalsaredeterminedbycomparingtheproceedswiththecarryingamountandare
recognisedwithin‘sellingexpenses’,‘administrativeexpenses’and‘otherincome’inthestatementofcomprehensive
income.
Thecapitalisationrateusedtodeterminetheamountofborrowingcoststobecapitalisedistheweighted-average
interestrateapplicabletotheoutstandingborrowingsduringtheyear.Wherefundsareborrowedspecifically
fortheconstructionofproperty,plantandequipment,theamountofborrowingcostsforcapitalisationis
determinedfromtheactualborrowingcostsduringtheperiodlessanyincomeonthetemporaryinvestment
ofthoseborrowings.
Annual Report 2014 83
2.11 Impairment of non-financial assets
Assetsthathaveanindefiniteusefullife,forexampleland,arenotsubjecttodepreciationoramortisationand
aretestedannuallyforimpairment.Assetsthataresubjecttodepreciation,oramortisation,arereviewedfor
impairmentwhenevereventsorchangesincircumstancesindicatethatthecarryingamountmaynotbe
recoverable.Animpairmentlossisrecognisedfortheamountbywhichtheasset’scarryingamountexceedsits
recoverableamount.Therecoverableamountisthehigherofanasset’sfairvaluelesscoststosellandvalue
inuse.Forthepurposeofassessingimpairment,assetsaregroupedatthelowestlevelsforwhichthereare
separatelyidentifiablecashflows(cash-generatingunits).Non-financialassetsthathavesufferedanimpairment
arereviewedforpossiblereversaloftheimpairmentateachreportingdate.
2.12 Leases - where the Group is the lessee
TheGroupleasescertainproperty,plantorequipment.Leasesofproperty,plantandequipment,wherethe
Grouphassubstantiallyalltherisksandrewardsofownership,areclassifiedasfinanceleases.Financeleases
arecapitalisedattheinceptionoftheleasesatthelowerofthefairvalueoftheleasedassetsandthepresent
valueoftheminimumleasepayments.
Eachleasepaymentisallocatedbetweentheliabilityandfinancechargessoastoachieveaconstantrateon
thefinancebalanceoutstanding.Thecorrespondingrentalobligations,netoffinancecharges,areincludedin
financeleaseliabilities.Theinterestelementofthefinancecostischargedtotheconsolidatedandcompany
statementofcomprehensiveincomeovertheleaseperiodsoastoproduceaconstantperiodicrateofinterest
ontheremainingbalanceoftheliabilityforeachperiod.Theproperty,plantandequipmentacquiredunder
financeleasesisdepreciatedovertheshorteroftheusefullifeoftheassetandtheleaseterm.
Leasesinwhichasignificantportionoftherisksandrewardsofownershipareretainedbythelessorareclassified
asoperatingleases.Paymentsmadeunderoperatingleases,netofanyincentivesreceivedfromthelessor,
arechargedtothestatementofcomprehensiveincomeonastraight-linebasisovertheperiodofthelease.
2.13 Borrowings
Borrowingsarerecognisedinitiallyatcontractualamounts,netoftransactioncostsincurred.Borrowingsare
subsequentlystatedatamortisedcostwithanydifferencebetweentheproceeds,netoftransactioncosts,and
theredemptionvaluebeingrecognisedintheconsolidatedandcompanystatementofcomprehensiveincome
overtheperiodoftheborrowingsusingtheeffectiveinterestmethod.
BorrowingsareclassifiedascurrentliabilitiesunlesstheGrouphasanunconditionalrighttodefersettlement
oftheliabilityforatleast12monthsaftertheendofreportingdate.
2.14 Employee benefits
(a) Provident Fund Plan
TheGroupoperatesaProvidentFundthatisadefinedcontributionplan,theassetsofwhichareheldina
separatetrustfund,inaccordancewiththeProvidentFundActB.E.2530.TheProvidentFundisfunded
bypaymentsfromemployeesandtheGroup.ContributionstotheProvidentFundarechargedtothe
statementofcomprehensiveincomeintheyeartowhichtheyrelate.Allemployeeshiredonorafter
1September1997arerequiredtobemembersoftheProvidentFund.
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited84
TheGroupprovidesforpost-employmentbenefits,payabletoProvidentFundmembersreachingnormal
retirementage,inaccordancewithThaiLabourLaw.Thebenefitliabilityisrecordedasthepresentvalueof
estimatedfuturecashoutflowsusinginterestrateswhichhavetermstomaturityapproximatingtheterms
oftherelatedliabilities.
(b) Employee Separation Benefit and Long Service Allowance Plan
TheGroupmaintainsadefinedbenefitplanforemployeeshiredpriorto1September1997andwhodo
notelecttoparticipateintheProvidentFund,withthisplanbeingunfunded.TheplancontainsEmployee
SeparationBenefitandLongServiceAllowancePlans,whichisinaccordancewiththeretirementlawsand
regulationsofThailand.Entitlementtothesebenefitsisbasedonaminimumserviceperiod,andfinal
month’ssalaryandtheplanprovisions.
Actuarialvaluationsofthebenefitplanrequirementsareperformedevery3yearsusingtheprojected
unitcreditmethod.Basedonthevaluation,appropriateprovisionsareaccruedandallpaymentsaremade
againsttheaccumulatedprovisions.Theliabilityrecognisedinthestatementoffinancialpositionisthe
presentvalueofthedefinedbenefitobligationattheendofthereportingperiod,togetherwithadjustments
forunrecognisedpastservicecostsandunrecognisedactuarialgains/losses.
Actuarialgainsandlossesarisingfromexperienceadjustmentsandchangesinactuarialassumptionsare
amortisedonastraightlinebasisovertheremainingexpectedservicelifeofemployeestoreceivetheplan
benefits.
Thepresentvalueofthedefinedbenefitobligationisdeterminedbydiscountingtheestimatedfuturecash
flowsusinginterestratesofinvestmentsgradeprivatedebtsecuritiesthataredenominatedinthecurrency
inwhichthebenefitswillbepaid,andthathavetermstomaturityapproximatingtothetermsoftherelated
obligations.
(c) Employee Saving Plan
Beginning2009,theGroupoperatesanEmployeeSavingPlanforallregularThaiemployees.Theentitlement
tothisplanisbasedonaminimumserviceperiodofthreeyearsandtheplan’sprovisionsonwithdrawal
rightsaftervesting.Thisplanwillvest50percentafterthreeyearsand100percentaftersixyears.
2.15 Provisions
ProvisionsarerecognisedwhentheGrouphasapresentlegalorconstructiveobligationasaresultofpast
eventssuchthatitisprobablethatanoutflowofresourceswillberequiredtosettletheobligation,andthe
amounthasbeenreliablyestimated.WheretheGroupexpectsaprovisiontobereimbursed,forexampleunder
aninsurancecontract,thereimbursementisrecognisedasaseparateassetatthetimewhenreimbursement
isvirtuallycertain.
Provisionsaremeasuredatthepresentvalueoftheexpendituresexpectedtoberequiredtosettletheobligation
usingapre-taxratethatreflectscurrentmarketassessmentsofthetimevalueofmoneyandtherisksspecific
totheobligation.Theincreaseintheprovisionduetopassageoftimeisrecognisedasinterestexpense.
Annual Report 2014 85
2.16 Share capital
Ordinarysharesareclassifiedasequity.Incrementalcostsdirectlyattributabletotheissuanceofnewshares
areshowninequityasadeduction,netoftax,fromtheproceeds.
2.17 Foreign currency translation
Itemsincludedinthefinancialstatementsofeachofthegroup’sentitiesaremeasuredusingthecurrencyof
theprimaryeconomicenvironmentinwhichtheentityoperates(‘thefunctionalcurrency’).Theconsolidated
financialstatementsarepresentedinThaiBaht,whichisthecompany’sfunctionalandthegroup’spresentation
currency.
Foreigncurrencytransactionsaretranslatedintothefunctionalcurrencyusingtheexchangeratesprevailing
atthedatesofthetransactionsorvaluationwhereitemsarere-measured.Foreignexchangegainsandlosses
resultingfromthesettlementofsuchtransactionsandfromthetranslationatyear-endexchangeratesof
monetaryassetsandliabilitiesdenominatedinforeigncurrenciesarerecognisedintheprofitorloss.
Whenagainorlossonanon-monetaryitemisrecognisedinothercomprehensiveincome,anyexchange
componentofthatgainorlossisrecognisedinothercomprehensiveincome.Conversely,whenagainorloss
onanon-monetaryitemisrecognisedinprofitorloss,anyexchangecomponentofthatgainorlossisrecognised
inprofitorloss.
2.18 Revenue recognition
Revenuecomprisesthefairvalueoftheconsiderationreceivedorreceivableforthesalesofgoodsandservices
intheordinarycourseoftheGroup’sactivities.Revenueisshownnetofvalue-addedtax,returns,rebatesand
discountsandaftereliminatingsaleswithintheGroup.
TheGrouprecognisesrevenuewhentheamountofrevenuecanbereliablymeasured,itisprobablethatfuture
economicbenefitswillflowtotheentityandwhenspecificcriteriahavebeenmetforeachoftheGroup’s
activitiesasdescribedbelow.
(a) Sales of goods
Salesofgoodsarerecognisedatthetimewhentherisksandrewardsofownershiphavepassedtothebuyer
whichisgenerallyatthepointofdelivery.
(b) Sales of services
TheGroupreceivesrentalincomeandfranchisefeesfromdealerswhooperatebrandedretailstations.
Revenueisrecognisedintheperiodinwhichtheservicesareprovided.
(c) Interest income
Interestincomeisrecognisedonatime-proportionbasisusingtheeffectiveinterestmethod.
(d) Dividend income
Dividendincomeisrecognisedwhentherighttoreceivepaymentisestablished.
Wheninventoriesareexchangedorswappedforinventorieswhichareofasimilarnatureandvalue,the
exchangeisnotconsideredatransactionwhichgeneratesrevenue.
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited86
2.19 Dividend distribution
DividenddistributiontotheCompany’sshareholdersisrecognisedasaliabilityintheGroup’sfinancialstatements intheperiodinwhichthedividendsareapprovedbytheCompany’sshareholders.
2.20 Financial instruments
Financialassetscarriedonthestatementoffinancialpositionincludecashandcashequivalents,short-term investments,tradereceivables,tradereceivablesfromarelatedparty,amountsduefromrelatedparties,loans torelatedparties,taxclaimreceivables,andotherassets.Financialliabilitiescarriedonthestatementoffinancial positionincludeborrowings,tradeandotherpayables,amountsduetorelatedparties,loansfromrelated parties,andotherliabilities.Theparticularrecognitionmethodsadoptedaredisclosedintheindividualpolicy statementsassociatedwitheachitemwhereapplicable. 2.21 Segment reporting
SegmentresultsthatarereportedtotheGroup’sManagementCommittee(thechiefoperatingdecisionmaker) includeitemsdirectlyattributabletoasegmentaswellasthosethatcanbeallocatedonareasonablebasis. 2.22 Non-current assets (or disposal groups) held-for-sale
Non-currentassets(ordisposalgroups)areclassifiedasassetsheldforsalewhentheircarryingamountisto berecoveredprincipallythroughasaletransactionandasaleisconsideredhighlyprobable.Theyarestatedat thelowerendofthecarryingamountandfairvaluelesscosttoselliftheircarryingamountistoberecovered principallythroughasaletransactionratherthanthroughcontinueduse.
3. Critical accounting estimates and judgements
Estimatesandjudgementsarecontinuallyevaluatedandarebasedonhistoricalexperienceandotherfactors, includingexpectationsoffutureeventsthatarebelievedtobereasonableunderthecircumstances.
Critical accounting estimates and assumptions
TheGroupmakesestimatesandassumptionsconcerningthefuture.Theresultingaccountingestimateswill,by definition,notnecessarilyequaltherelatedactualresults.Theestimatesandassumptionsthathaveasignificantrisk ofcausingamaterialadjustmenttothecarryingamountsofassetsandliabilitieswithinthenextfinancialyearare discussedbelow.
Recognition of deferred tax assets associated with tax losses carried forward
Adeferredtaxassetisrecognisedtotheextentitisprobablethatthetaxlossescarriedforwardwillbeutilised.Such anassessmentisbaseduponmanagement’sreviewoftheforecastedfinancialincome.4. Segmental information
Asof31December2014,theGroupisorganisedintotwomainbusinesssegments,namely:
• Downstream,whichincludestherefiningandmarketingofpetroleumproductsaswellas,theoperationofretail servicestations;and, • Petrochemicals,whichincludesthemanufacturingandmarketingofchemicalproducts.
Inter-segmenttransactionsarepricedundernormalcommercialtermsandconditionsthatwouldalsobeavailable tounrelatedthirdparties.
Annual Report 2014 87
Downstream
Downstream
Petrochemicals
Petrochemicals
Group
Group
Totalsegmentrevenue 232,177,642 37,598,591 269,776,233
Inter-segmentrevenue (29,977,899) (19,063,329) (49,041,228)
Revenue 202,199,743 18,535,262 220,735,005
Segmentlossfromsales (9,033,701) (2,854,091) (11,887,792)
Segmentfixedassets 26,416,470 3,417,255 29,833,725
Totalsegmentrevenue 253,543,287 45,294,489 298,837,776
Inter-segmentrevenue (32,574,531) (21,089,926) (53,664,457)
Revenue 220,968,756 24,204,563 245,173,319
Segmentprofit/(loss)fromsales 1,173,327 (606,550) 566,777
Segmentfixedassets 26,816,103 4,002,494 30,818,597
Thesegmentinformationfortheyearended31December2013areasfollows:
5. Cash and cash equivalents
Cashatbankandonhand 102,539 265,235 81,756 157,312
Cashintransit 306,577 737,213 195,400 345,109
Cashandcashequivalents 409,116 1,002,448 277,156 502,421
Theaverageinterestrateoncashatbankin2014is0.7%(2013:0.3%).
Cash,cashequivalentsandbankoverdraftsarerepresentedinthestatementofcashflowsasfollows:
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
Cashandcashequivalents 409,116 1,002,448 277,156 502,421
Bankoverdrafts(Note17) (10,327) (8,958) (10,327) (8,958)
398,789 993,490 266,829 493,463
Thesegmentinformationfortheyearended31December2014areasfollows:
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited88
6. Trade receivables, net
Tradereceivables,gross 4,296,772 6,718,492 4,282,016 6,694,527
Less:Allowanceforimpairmentoftrade
receivables(Note30) (25,762) (21,078) (25,762) (21,078)
Tradereceivables,net 4,271,010 6,697,414 4,256,254 6,673,449
7. Inventories, net
Crudeoil 9,540,233 14,862,914 9,540,233 14,862,914
Petroleumproducts 7,476,055 10,452,799 7,257,816 10,126,616
Chemicalproducts 1,212,882 1,433,473 1,212,882 1,433,473
Materialsandsupplies 907,469 1,065,336 907,469 1,065,336
Othermerchandise 65,271 74,502 6,624 6,512
Inventories,net 19,201,910 27,889,024 18,925,024 27,494,851
Asat31December2014,petroleumandchemicalproductsintheconsolidatedandcompanyfinancialstatements
ofBaht2,740,567thousandandBaht2,622,999thousand,respectively(2013:PetroleumproductsofBaht1,709,955
thousandintheconsolidatedandcompanyfinancialstatements),arecarriedatnetrealisablevaluewiththisbeinglower
thancost.
TheprovisionsoftheOilTradingActB.E.2543requiretheGrouptomaintaincertainminimumlevelsofinventory
atalltimes.Asat31December2014,thevalueofthisinventoryamountedtoBaht8,612,769thousand(2013:Baht
14,285,009thousand).
Outstandingtradereceivables,asat31December2014and2013,areanalysedasfollows:
Current 4,269,738 6,237,992 4,254,982 6,214,027
Overdue:
-Lessthan3months - 448,554 - 448,554
-3to6months - - - -
-6to12months - 9,720 - 9,720
-Over12months 27,034 22,226 27,034 22,226
4,296,772 6,718,492 4,282,016 6,694,527
Less:Allowanceforimpairmentoftrade
receivables(Note30) (25,762) (21,078) (25,762) (21,078)
4,271,010 6,697,414 4,256,254 6,673,449
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
Annual Report 2014 89
8. Tax claim receivable, net
9. Other current assets
% Ordinary share ownership
Investment value per cost method
20142014 20132013Business
Accountsreceivable-other 89,661 194,025 69,361 172,286
Prepaidexpensesanddeferredcharges 863,039 535,075 1,027,090 721,533
952,700 729,100 1,096,451 893,819
Prepaidexpensesanddeferredchargesprimarilyrelatetoprepaidexcisetaxandtheshort-termportionofrental
prepaymentsonservicestations.
MobilEnterprises(Thailand)Limited LubesandSpecialties 833 833 100.00 100.00
IndustryPromotionEnterprisesLimited RealEstateLeasing 51,484 51,484 100.00 100.00
UnitedIndustryDevelopmentCompany RealEstateLeasing 58,939 58,939 100.00 100.00
Limitedanditssubsidiaries
-PacesetterEnterprisesLimited RealEstateLeasing 3,333 3,333 99.99 99.99
-ThaiC-CenterCompanyLimited ServiceStationOperator - - 99.99 99.99
Thetaxclaimreceivablesprimarilyrelatetovalue-addedtaxandsubsidyclaimswhichareexpectedtoberefunded
within12months.
10. Investments in subsidiaries and an associate
At1January 1,705,346 1,341,453 1,843,949 1,843,949
Shareofprofitfromanassociate(Note30) 371,171 363,893 - -
At31December 2,076,517 1,705,346 1,843,949 1,843,949
Themovementsininvestmentsinsubsidiariesandanassociateareasfollows:
10.1 Subsidiaries
Theprincipalsubsidiaries,allofwhichareincorporatedanddomiciledinThailand,are:
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited90
11. Available-for-sale financial assets
Theownershippercentagesdetailedaboveincludetheeffectsofbothdirectandindirectordinaryshareholdings,
butexcludepreferenceshares.TheCompanydoesnotownanyofthepreferencesharesissuedbythesesubsidiaries,
buthastheabilitytogovernthefinancialandoperatingpoliciesofeachsubsidiary.
Consolidated and Company
At1January 990,000 741,600
Unrealisedgainrecognisedinequity(Note23) 135,000 248,400
At31December 1,125,000 990,000
Available-for-salefinancialassetsconsistprimarilyofaninvestmentinequitysecuritiesofBangkokAviationFuel
ServicesPublicCompanyLimited(BAFS)whichislistedontheStockExchangeofThailand.
10.2 Associate
TheCompanyholdsa20.78%interestinanassociate,ThaiPetroleumPipelineCompanyLimited(“Thappline”),
whichisincorporatedanddomiciledinThailandwithitsprimarybusinessactivitybeingtheoperationofa
petroleumpipelinebusiness.
TheGroup’sshareoftheresultsofitsassociate,whichisunlisted,anditsaggregatedassetsandliabilities,
areasfollows:
Consolidated
2014
2014
2013
2013
Assets 2,233,750 1,863,260
Liabilities (157,233) (157,914)
Netassets 2,076,517 1,705,346
Revenues 696,077 664,885
NetProfit 371,171 363,893
Annual Report 2014 91
Deferredincometaxassetsandliabilitiesareoffsetwhenthereisalegallyenforceablerighttooffsetcurrenttaxassets
againstcurrenttaxliabilitiesandwhenthedeferredincometaxassetsandliabilitiesrelatetoincometaxesissuedby
thesametaxationauthority.Thefollowingamounts,determinedafterappropriateoffsetting,areshowninthe
consolidatedandcompanystatementoffinancialposition:
12. Deferred income tax, net
Deferredtaxassets:
-Toberecoveredaftermorethan12months 3,580,889 979,151 3,471,905 853,255
-Toberecoveredwithin12months 213,204 195,417 205,156 190,963
3,794,093 1,174,568 3,677,061 1,044,218
Deferred tax liabilities:
-Toberecoveredaftermorethan12months (217,800) (190,800) (217,800) (190,800)
Deferred tax assets, net 3,576,293 983,768 3,459,261 853,418
Deferredincometaxesarecalculatedonalltemporarydifferences,undertheliabilitymethod,usingthestatutorytax
ratesexpectedtoapplyinperiodswhentherelateddeferredtaxassetisrealisedorthedeferredtaxliabilityissettled.
On21December2011,newcorporatetaxrateswereenactedinaccordancewiththeRoyalDecreenumber530.
Pursuanttothisenactment,astatutorytaxrateof23%mustbeappliedfor2012and20%mustbeappliedduring
2013and2014.Subsequently,theRoyalDecreeNo.577enactedon3November2014,extendsthestatutorytaxrate
of20%foryear2015.Withrespecttotaxyearsbeginning2016onwards,theCompanycontinuestoapplytherate
of20%,consistentwithfurtherguidanceforcompaniesprovidedpreviouslybytheFederalofAccountingProfessionals
asbeingconsideredsubstantiallyenacted.
Thegrossmovementofthedeferredincometaxaccountisasfollows:
At1January 983,768 1,451,901 853,418 1,318,769
Chargedtoprofitorloss
(Note27) 2,619,525 (418,453) 2,632,843 (415,671)
Taxchargeddirectlytoequity
(Note23) (27,000) (49,680) (27,000) (49,680)
At31December 3,576,293 983,768 3,459,261 853,418
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited92
Themovementindeferredincometaxassetsandliabilitiesduringtheyear,withouttakingintoconsiderationthe
offsettingofbalanceswithinthesametaxjurisdiction,isasfollows:
Consolidated
Deferred tax assets
Depreciation 348,802 (33,217) 315,585 (40,670) 274,915
Pensionsandemployeebenefits 386,189 59,328 445,517 52,166 497,683
Taxlossescarriedforward 616,314 (527,437) 88,877 2,703,639 2,792,516
Interestonzerocouponbonds 65,057 87,339 152,396 (74,724) 77,672
Others 176,659 (4,466) 172,193 (20,886) 151,307
Deferredtaxassets 1,593,021 (418,453) 1,174,568 2,619,525 3,794,093
Deferred tax liabilities
Unrealisedgainonavailable-for-sale
financialassets(Note23) (141,120) (49,680) (190,800) (27,000) (217,800)
Deferredtaxliabilities (141,120) (49,680) (190,800) (27,000) (217,800)
Company
(Charged)/Credited to profit
or loss/Equity
(Charged)/Credited to profit
or loss/Equity
At1 January
2013
At31 December
2013
Deferred tax assets
Depreciation 348,802 (33,217) 315,585 (40,670) 274,915
Pensionsandemployeebenefits 386,189 59,328 445,517 52,166 497,683
Taxlossescarriedforward 602,812 (521,605) 81,207 2,703,262 2,784,469
Interestonzerocouponbonds 65,057 87,339 152,396 (74,724) 77,672
Others 57,029 (7,516) 49,513 (7,191) 42,322
Deferredtaxassets 1,459,889 (415,671) 1,044,218 2,632,843 3,677,061
Deferred tax liabilities
Unrealisedgainonavailable-for-sale
financialassets(Note23) (141,120) (49,680) (190,800) (27,000) (217,800)
Deferredtaxliabilities (141,120) (49,680) (190,800) (27,000) (217,800)
At31 December
2014
At31 December
2014
(Charged)/Credited to profit
or loss/Equity
(Charged)/Credited to profit
or loss/Equity
At1 January
2013
At31 December
2013
Annual Report 2014 93
Deferredincometaxassetsarerecognisedfortaxlossescarriedforwardtotheextentthattherealisationofthe
relatedtaxbenefitthroughfuturetaxableprofitsisprobable.
TheCompanyhadwrittenofforrecognisedvaluationallowanceforlossescarriedforwardthatwerenotutilisedin
theamountofBaht479millionin2013.
13. Intangible assets, net
Consolidated and Company
Royaltiesand licences
Computersoftware Total
At 1 January 2013
Cost 616,400 805,248 1,421,648
Less:Accumulatedamortisation (510,283) (627,201) (1,137,484)
Net book amount 106,117 178,047 284,164
Year ended 31 December 2013
Openingnetbookamount 106,117 178,047 284,164
Amortisationcharge(Note30) (31,161) (23,079) (54,240)
Closing net book amount 74,956 154,968 229,924
At 31 December 2013
Cost 616,354 805,248 1,421,602
Less:Accumulatedamortisation (541,398) (650,280) (1,191,678)
Net book amount 74,956 154,968 229,924
Year ended 31 December 2014
Openingnetbookamount 74,956 154,968 229,924
Write-off* - - -
Amortisationcharge(Note30) (29,057) (23,078) (52,135)
Closing net book amount 45,899 131,890 177,789
At 31 December 2014
Cost 612,148 805,248 1,417,396
Less:Accumulatedamortisation (566,249) (673,358) (1,239,607)
Net book amount 45,899 131,890 177,789
Allamortisationchargesarerecordedincostofsales,sellingexpensesandadministrativeexpensesinthestatement
ofcomprehensiveincomebasedonthenatureoftheasset.
* In2014,theCompanywroteoffcomputersoftwarewithanetbookvalueofBaht6,Baht4,206,055incost,andBaht
4,206,049inaccumulatedamortisation.
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited94
14. Property, plant and equipment, net
Consolidated
Constructionin progress
Buildingsplant and
equipmentLand Total
At 1 January 2013
Cost 5,150,490 58,471,219 630,975 64,252,684
Less:Accumulateddepreciation - (32,199,556) - (32,199,556)
Net book amount 5,150,490 26,271,663 630,975 32,053,128
Year ended 31 December 2013
Openingnetbookamount 5,150,490 26,271,663 630,975 32,053,128
Additions - - 1,126,699 1,126,699
Disposals(Note30) (10,614) (67,399) (32,210) (110,223)
Transferredtonon-currentassets
heldforsale(Note15) (121,011) - - (121,011)
Transfers - 445,388 (445,388) -
Depreciationcharge(Note30) - (2,129,996) - (2,129,996)
Closing net book amount 5,018,865 24,519,656 1,280,076 30,818,597
At 31 December 2013
Cost 5,018,865 58,447,546 1,280,076 64,746,487
Less:Accumulateddepreciation - (33,927,890) - (33,927,890)
Net book amount 5,018,865 24,519,656 1,280,076 30,818,597
Year ended 31 December 2014
Openingnetbookamount 5,018,865 24,519,656 1,280,076 30,818,597
Additions - - 1,161,698 1,161,698
Disposals(Note30) - (49,125) (680) (49,805)
Adjustment 818 - - 818
Transfers - 1,833,261 (1,833,261) -
Depreciationcharge(Note30) - (2,097,582) - (2,097,582)
Closing net book amount 5,019,683 24,206,210 607,833 29,833,726
At 31 December 2014
Cost 5,019,683 59,835,232 607,833 65,462,748
Less:Accumulateddepreciation - (35,629,022) - (35,629,022)
Net book amount 5,019,683 24,206,210 607,833 29,833,726
Annual Report 2014 95
Company
Constructionin progress
Buildingsplant and
equipmentLand Total
At 1 January 2013
Cost 675,420 58,106,033 630,975 59,412,428
Less:Accumulateddepreciation - (31,763,349) - (31,763,349)
Net book amount 675,420 26,342,684 630,975 27,649,079
Year ended 31 December 2013
Openingnetbookamount 675,420 26,342,684 630,975 27,649,079
Additions - - 1,126,698 1,126,698
Disposals(Note30) - (67,400) (32,210) (99,610)
Transfer - 445,388 (445,388) -
Depreciationcharge(Note30) - (2,115,237) - (2,115,237)
Closing net book amount 675,420 24,605,435 1,280,075 26,560,930
At 31 December 2013
Cost 675,420 58,082,275 1,280,075 60,037,770
Less:Accumulateddepreciation - (33,476,840) - (33,476,840)
Net book amount 675,420 24,605,435 1,280,075 26,560,930
Year ended 31 December 2014
Openingnetbookamount 675,420 24,605,435 1,280,075 26,560,930
Additions - - 1,161,698 1,161,698
Disposals(Note30) - (49,125) (680) (49,805)
Transfer - 1,833,261 (1,833,261) -
Depreciationcharge(Note30) - (2,097,582) - (2,097,582)
Closing net book amount 675,420 24,291,989 607,832 25,575,241
At 31 December 2014
Cost 675,420 59,469,960 607,832 60,753,212
Less:Accumulateddepreciation - (35,177,971) - (35,177,971)
Net book amount 675,420 24,291,989 607,832 25,575,241
InFebruary2013,asubsidiaryoftheCompanysoldaplotoflandvaluedatBaht10,614thousand.Baht36,500
thousandwasreceivedascompensation.
Asat31December2014,thecostoffullydepreciatedproperty,plantandequipmentoftheGroupandtheCompany,
thatwerestillinuseamountedtoBaht11,139,096thousandandBaht10,802,816thousand,respectively(2013:Baht
10,438,119thousandandBaht10,101,839thousand).
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited96
15. Non-current assets held for sale, net
InNovember2013,asubsidiaryofthecompanyenteredintoanagreementtosellaplotoflandvaluedatBaht
121,011thousand.ThetransactionwascompletedinMarch2014.Baht16,301thousandallowanceforimpairment
wasrecognisedtoreflecttheanticipatedlossnetofrelatedsellingcostsasat31December2013.
16. Prepaid rental and deferred charges
Prepaidrentalanddeferredchargesprimarilyrelatetothelong-termportionofrentalprepaymentsonservice
stationsandrefinerycatalystreplacement.
17. Borrowings
Consolidated
Consolidated and Company
2014
2014
2013
2013
Non-currentassetsheldforsale,gross - 121,011
Less:Allowanceforimpairmentofnon-currentassetsheldforsale
(Note30) - (16,301)
Non-currentassetsheldforsale,net - 104,710
Current
Bankoverdrafts(Note5) 10,327 8,958
Short-termborrowings 9,920,000 8,100,000
Billofexchange 979,329 1,496,839
Currentportionoflong-termloan 2,800,000 7,578,433
13,709,656 17,184,230
Non-current
Bankborrowings 4,000,000 5,800,000
17,709,656 22,984,230
Bankborrowingsandotherfacilitiesdetailedbelowareunsecuredandbearinterestatratesbasedonprevailing
marketrates.Theinterestratesin2014rangedbetween2%to3%perannum(2013:3%to4%perannum).
Short-termborrowings
Short-termborrowingscomprisedofbankrevolvingfacilities(overnightloansandpromissorynotesduewithin
3months)andbillsofexchangeduewithin270days.
Annual Report 2014 97
Maturity of long-term bank borrowings Consolidated and Company
2014 2013
Nolaterthan1year 2,800,000 7,592,457
Laterthan1yearandnolaterthan5years 4,000,000 5,800,000
6,800,000 13,392,457
Long-termborrowings
Thelong-termbankloansconsistedofthefollowing:
•A7-yearloanofBaht8,000,000thousandwhichwasobtainedin2010andisrepayablein20quarterlyinstallments
commencingfromFebruary2013toNovember2017.Theloanbearstheinterestat1-month(BIBOR)rateplusa
margin.Asat31December2014,theoutstandingloanbalancewasBaht4,800,000thousand,ofwhichBaht
1,600,000thousandispayablein2015.
•A3-yearfixedinterestrateloanofBaht1,000,000thousandwhichwasobtainedinSeptember2012andispayable
inSeptember2015.Theinterestispayableannually.Asat31December2014,thebookvalueandthefairvalueof
theloanwasBaht1,008,653thousandandBaht1,016,222respectively.
•A5-yearloanofBaht1,000,000thousandwhichwasobtainedinNovember2014andisrepayablein20quarterly
installmentscommencingfromMarch2015toDecember2019.Theloanbearstheinterestat1-month(BIBOR)
rateplusamargin.Asat31December2014,theoutstandingloanbalancewasBaht1,000,000thousand,ofwhich
Baht200,000thousandispayablein2015.
Thecarryingamountsateachyearendofshort-termborrowingsandlong-termborrowingsotherthanlong-term
fixedratepromissorynotereasonablyapproximatetheirfairvalues.AllborrowingsaredominatedinBaht.
18. Trade and other payables
Tradeaccountspayable 1,964,273 2,520,173 1,889,480 2,449,250
Othertaxpayables 819,571 389,893 819,292 378,003
Otherpayablesandaccruals 725,571 764,055 705,138 743,494
3,509,415 3,674,121 3,413,910 3,570,747
Othertaxpayablerepresentsexcisetaxpayablegeneratedasaresultofnormaloperations.
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited98
Presentvalueofunfundedobligations 3,223,887 2,805,160 3,013,850 2,805,160
Unrecognisedactuarialloss (525,435) (577,576) (525,435) (577,576)
Liabilityinthestatementoffinancialposition 2,698,452 2,227,584 2,488,415 2,227,584
At1January 2,805,160 2,649,030 2,805,160 2,649,030
Currentservicecost 354,846 162,130 139,846 162,130
Interestcost 134,659 119,776 134,659 119,776
Actuarialgain (2,600) (80,626) (2,600) (80,626)
Benefitspaid (68,178) (45,150) (63,215) (45,150)
At31December 3,223,887 2,805,160 3,013,850 2,805,160
At1January 2,227,584 1,930,944 2,227,584 1,930,944
Netexpenseschargedtothestatement
ofcomprehensiveincome 539,046 341,790 324,046 341,790
Paymentstoseparatingemployees
andretirees (68,178) (45,150) (63,215) (45,150)
At31December 2,698,452 2,227,584 2,488,415 2,227,584
19. Provisions for employee benefits
Theamountsrecognisedinthestatementoffinancialpositionaredeterminedasfollows:
Themovementinthedefinedbenefitobligationovertheyearisasfollows:
Thechangesintheprovisionforemployeebenefitsunderthedefinedbenefitplanduringtheyearwereasfollows:
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
Annual Report 2014 99
- Current 846,986 496,932 636,949 496,932
- Non-current 1,851,466 1,730,652 1,851,466 1,730,652
At31December 2,698,452 2,227,584 2,488,415 2,227,584
Currentservicecost 354,846 162,130 139,846 162,130
Interestcost 134,659 119,776 134,659 119,776
Amortisationofactuarialloss 49,541 59,884 49,541 59,884
Total 539,046 341,790 324,046 341,790
Analysisoftotalprovisionsforemployeebenefits:
Theamountsrecognisedinthestatementofcomprehensiveincomeareasfollows:
Thechargetothestatementofcomprehensiveincomeisincludedwithincostofsales,sellingexpensesand
administrativeexpensesunderemployeeexpenses.
Theprincipalactuarialassumptionsusedwereasfollows:
Thediscountrateusedisbasedoninvestmentgradeprivatedebtsecuritieswithtenureapproximatingthetenureof
theemployeebenefitsliability.Thesalarygrowthratetakesintoaccountmarketfactorssuchasprojectedmarket
salarygrowthandincorporatesassumptionsrelatingtoinflationrates.
% %
Discountrate 4 5
Expectedrateofsalaryincreases 7 7
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
Consolidated and Company
2014 2013
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited100
Issued and paid-up share capital
Sharepremium
Number of Shares
(thousands) TotalOrdinary
shares
At1Januaryand31December2014
and2013 3,460,858 17,075,181 4,031,711 21,106,892
Asat31December2014and2013,thetotalauthorisednumberofordinarysharesis3,467,917thousandshares
withaparvalueofBaht4.9338pershare.Allissuedsharesarefullypaid.
20. Share capital and premium
22. Legal reserve
23. Other component of equity
Themovementofothercomponentofequitywhichisthefairvaluerevaluationofavailable-for-salefinancialassets
isasfollows:
21. Dividends
FurthertoaresolutionpassedbymajorityvoteattheAnnualGeneralMeetingofshareholderson25April2013,
theCompanypaidadividendfromtheCompany’sretainedearningsasof31December2012atBaht0.05pershare,
totallingBaht173,043thousandon23May2013.
At1January 653,243 653,243
Currentyearallocationofnetprofit - -
At31December 653,243 653,243
UnderthePublicLimitedCompaniesActB.E.2535,theCompanyisrequiredtosetasideasalegalreserveatleast
5percentofitsnetprofitaftertakingintoaccountanyaccumulateddeficitbroughtforwarduntilthereserveisnot
lessthan10percentoftheregisteredcapital.Thelegalreserveisnon-distributable.
At1January 763,200 564,480
Netunrealisedgainrecognisedinequity,netoftax
(Notes11and12) 108,000 198,720
At31December 871,200 763,200
Consolidated and Company
Consolidated and Company
2014
2014
2013
2013
Annual Report 2014 101
24. Sales
26. Finance costs, net
25. Expenses by nature
Salesofgoods 217,545,985 241,623,229 215,890,997 239,951,269
Salesofservices 641,450 681,746 741,039 788,290
218,187,435 242,304,975 216,632,036 240,739,559
Interestincome 5,017 4,686 167,194 164,498
Interestexpense (901,772) (989,014) (931,581) (1,025,739)
Financecosts,net(Note30) (896,755) (984,328) (764,387) (861,241)
Netchangesininventoriesoffinishedgoods 3,178,877 (230,059) 3,089,280 (199,876)
Rawmaterialsandconsumablesused 217,475,942 233,529,960 216,788,058 232,697,000
Depreciationandamortisation
(Notes13and14) 2,149,717 2,184,236 2,149,717 2,169,477
Employeeexpenses 1,762,093 1,842,798 1,762,093 1,842,798
Maintenanceandrepair,materials,
contractservices,andutilities 1,596,208 1,800,792 1,638,389 1,800,792
Transportanddistribution 1,397,840 1,374,971 1,397,840 1,374,971
Businessserviceexpenses 1,023,730 826,284 1,015,424 819,476
Businessandtechnicalsupport,
researchanddevelopmentexpenses 1,654,990 1,504,906 1,654,990 1,504,906
Companyoperatedservicestationexpenses 827,700 797,759 - -
Otherexpenses 1,555,700 974,894 1,756,050 1,144,104
Totalcostofsales,sellingexpenses
andadministrativeexpenses 232,622,797 244,606,541 231,251,841 243,153,648
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited102
27. Income tax expense
Current tax:
Currenttaxonprofitsfortheyear 1,771 1,719 - -
Adjustmentsinrespectofprioryear 52 177 52 -
Total current tax 1,823 1,896 52 -
Deferred tax:
Originationandreversaloftemporary
differences (2,661,532) (60,245) (2,632,843) (63,027)
Taxlossescarriedforwardvaluation
reversal - (1,286,800) - (1,286,800)
Taxlossescarriedforwardwritten-off - 1,765,498 - 1,765,498
Deferredtaxassetsvaluationallowance 42,007 - - -
Total deferred tax (Note 12) (2,619,525) 418,453 (2,632,843) 415,671
Total income tax (credit)/expense (2,617,702) 420,349 (2,632,791) 415,671
(Loss)/profitbeforetax (12,963,341) 42,421 (13,190,743) (337,719)
Taxcalculatedatdomestictaxrates (2,592,668) 8,484 (2,638,149) (67,544)
Taxeffectof:
Incomenotsubjecttotax (76,110) (78,688) (3,126) (6,732)
Expensesnotdeductiblefortaxpurposes 9,069 11,855 8,484 11,249
Taxlossescarriedforwardrevaluation
reversal - (1,286,800) - (1,286,800)
Taxlossescarriedforwardwritten-off - 1,765,498 - 1,765,498
Deferredtaxassetsvaluationallowance 42,007 - - -
Incometax(credit)/expense (2,617,702) 420,349 (2,632,791) 415,671
Thestatutorytaxratefortheyear2014and2013is20%.
ThetaxontheGroup’sandCompany’sprofitbeforetaxdiffersfromthetheoreticalamountthatwouldariseusing
theweightedaveragetaxrateapplicabletoprofitsoftheconsolidatedentitiesandCompanyasfollows:
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
Annual Report 2014 103
30. Cash generated from/(used in) operations
Netloss (10,345,639) (377,928) (10,557,952) (753,390)
Adjustmentsfor:
Depreciation(Note14) 2,097,582 2,129,996 2,097,582 2,115,237
Amortisation(Note13) 52,135 54,240 52,135 54,240
Allowanceforimpairmentoftrade
receivables(Note6) 4,684 (1,194) 4,684 (1,194)
Write-downofinventorytonetrealisablevalue 184,434 64,249 181,074 64,249
Allowanceforimpairmentofnon-currentassets
heldforsale(Note15) (16,301) 16,301 - -
Lossondisposalofproperty,plantand
equipmentandintangibleassets 58,478 39,271 43,286 65,158
Shareofprofitfromanassociate(Note10) (371,171) (363,893) - -
Financecosts,net(Note26) 896,755 984,328 764,387 861,241
Dividendincome (35,280) (29,161) (38,080) (33,661)
Incometax(credit)/expense(Note27) (2,617,702) 420,349 (2,632,791) 415,671
Netunrealisedforeignexchange
loss/(gain) 215,947 (268,111) 215,947 (268,111)
Lossattributabletoequityholders
oftheCompany (10,346,455) (378,755) (10,557,952) (753,390)
Weightedaveragenumberofordinary
sharesinissue(thousandsshares) 3,460,858 3,460,858 3,460,858 3,460,858
Basiclosspershare(Bahtpershare) (2.99) (0.11) (3.05) (0.22)
Therearenopotentialordinarysharesinissueduringtheyearspresentedandassuchdilutedearningspershareis
notpresented.
28. Other non-operating expense
Othernon-operatingexpenseofBaht648,940thousandconsistedmainlyofthefollowing:
• Baht215,000thousandemployeeseveranceprovisionrecognizedbyThaiC-CenterCompanyLimited,asubsidiary oftheCompany,followingarestructuringofcompanyoperations.
• Baht435,787thousandpaymentforacustomsfinepaidfollowingaSupremeCourtrulingagainstthecompany inrespecttolubebasestocksimportedin1987and1988.
29. Loss per share
BasiclosspershareiscalculatedbydividingthelossattributabletoequityholdersoftheCompanybytheweighted
averagenumberofordinarysharesinissueduringtheyear.
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited104
Changesinworkingcapital
Tradereceivables 2,411,212 388,006 2,402,004 390,890
Tradereceivablesfromarelatedparty - - 1,575,705 (1,141,417)
Amountduefromrelatedparties 133 (3) 41,780 (46,608)
Inventories 8,502,680 (317,360) 8,388,753 (301,215)
Taxclaimreceivables 926,471 (511,312) 971,006 (521,501)
Othercurrentassets (223,652) 92,727 (202,632) 101,401
Prepaidrentalanddeferredcharges (246,192) 78,766 (104,548) 306,494
Othernon-currentassets (65,115) 468 (64,225) 400
Tradeandotherpayables (147,437) (422,980) (144,165) (410,406)
Amountduetorelatedparties (1,723,243) (3,909,383) (1,732,408) (3,911,862)
Provisionsforemployeebenefits 470,867 296,640 260,830 296,640
Othernon-currentliabilities 2,928 89 2,928 89
Cash generated from/(used in) operations 32,574 (1,635,895) 1,525,300 (2,717,655)
Netbookamount 169,998 110,223 49,805 99,610
Lossondisposalofproperty,plantand
equipmentandnon-currentassets
heldforsale (58,478) (39,271) (43,286) (65,158)
Accountsreceivablefromdisposal
ofproperty,plantandequipment - (16,000) - (16,000)
Proceedsfromdisposalofproperty,
plantandequipmentandnon-current
assetsheldforsale 111,520 54,952 6,519 18,452
Inthecashflowstatements,proceedsfromsaleofproperty,plantandequipment,andnon-currentassetsheldfor
salecomprise:
31. Contingent liabilities
Asat31December2014,theGrouphadcontingentliabilitiesinrespectofbankguaranteesarisingintheordinary
courseofbusiness,amountingtoBaht61,955thousand(2013:Baht71,693thousand)tothirdparties.Itisnot
anticipatedthatanymaterialliabilitieswillarisefromthesebankguarantees.
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
Annual Report 2014 105
32. Commitments
Capital commitments
Capitalexpenditurecontractedforatthestatementoffinancialpositiondatebutnotyetincurredamountedto
approximatelyBaht166,948thousand(2013:Baht363,075thousand).
Operating lease commitments - Group company as lessee
TheGroupleasesvariousplotsoflandonwhichretailservicestationsareoperatedundernon-cancellableoperating
leaseagreements.Theleasetermsgenerallyrangebetween15and25years,andthemajorityofleaseagreements
arerenewableattheendoftheleaseperiodatmarketrate.
33. Financial risk management
TheGroup’sactivitiesexposeittoavarietyoffinancialrisks,whichincludemarketrisk(includingmarketpricesfor petroleumcommoditiesrisk,foreignexchangeriskandinterestraterisk),creditrisk,liquidityrisk,andcapitalrisk.
33.1 Market risk
(a) Market prices for petroleum commodities risk
TheGroup’sfinancialresultscanbesignificantlyaffectedfromtimetotimebyvolatilityandcyclical
movementinthemarketpricesforcrudeoil,petroleumandpetrochemicalproductsthatarenotpredictable.
Giventhelargesizeandthelong-termnatureofitsbusiness,theGroupexpectsthatthisriskwillbe
moderatedovertime.TheGroupdoesnotemploytheuseofderivativeinstrumentstomanagetherisk.
(b) Foreign exchange risk
TheGroup’sactivitiesareexposedtoforeignexchangeriskarisingfromvariouscurrencyexposures,
primarilywithrespecttotheUSDollar.Purchasesofgoodsandexportsalesareprimarilytransactedin
USDollars.DomesticsalesaretransactedpredominantlyinBaht,andarethusnotsubjecttoforeign
exchangerisk.
Thefutureaggregateminimumleasepaymentsundernon-cancellableoperatingleasesareasfollows:
Nolaterthan1year 103,926 87,958
Laterthan1yearandnolaterthan5years 262,441 199,792
Laterthan5years 355,743 181,744
722,110 469,494
CertainsubsidiariesleaselandtotheCompany;however,therearenofutureminimumleasepaymentsinrespect
ofsuchleaseswhichareprepaid(Notes9and16).
Consolidated and Company
2014 2013
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited106
Asat31December2014and2013,theGrouphasnoshort-termorlong-termdebtdenominatedin
foreigncurrencies.In2014,theGroupdidnotenterintoanyforwardforeigncurrencycontracts.
TheGroup’sforeignexchangeguidelinesprohibitspeculativeforeignexchangetransactions.
(c) Interest rate risk
AstheGrouphasnosignificantinterestbearingassets,theGroup’sincomeandoperatingcashflowsare
substantiallyindependentofchangesinmarketinterestrates.
TheinterestrateriskarisesfromborrowingswiththoseissuedatvariableinterestratesexposingtheGroup
tocashflowinterestraterisk.TheGroupcontinuallyoptimisesthemixinitsborrowingfacilitiestomaximise
financingflexibilitywhileminimisingfinancingcost.
33.2 Credit risk
CreditriskismanagedonaGroupbasis.Creditriskprimarilyarisesfromcashandcashequivalents,andcredit
exposurestowholesaleandretailtradecustomers,includingoutstandingreceivablesandcommittedtransactions.
Creditriskinrespectofbalancesoutstandingwithrelatedpartieshasbeenassessedtobelowduetothe
overallstrengthoftheExxonMobilGroup.
Inthecaseofcashandcashequivalents,onlyindependentlyratedbankswithaminimumratingofatleast
BBB-,orequivalent,areaccepted.
Fortradecustomers,riskevaluationsareperformedinternallywhichincludereviewsoffinancialpositions,
businesssuccessindicators,pastexperienceandotherfactors.Individualrisklimitsaresetbasedonthe
resultantinternalratingsinaccordancewithlimitssetbythemanagement.Riskcategoriesareestablishedfor
individualcustomersbasedoninternalcreditguidelinesrangingfromverylowtoveryhighrisk.Therisk
categoriesareintendedtoreflecttheriskofpaymentdefaultbyacustomerandaresimilartotheratingscales
establishedbyexternalratingagencies.
33.3 Liquidity risk
TheGroupmanagesliquidityriskbymaintainingsufficientcashandcashequivalentbalances.Inaddition,the
Groupmaintainscommittedcreditfacilitiesaswellasanumberofuncommittedcreditfacilitiesfrombanks
andrelatedparties.TheGroupreviewsrequirementsforfuturecashflowsthroughthecompletionofan
annualfinanceplanreview.Thefinanceplanreviewiscompletedfortheforthcomingyeartoensurethat
estimatesoffuturerequirementsareanalysedsuchthatappropriatefacilitiescanbemadeavailable.
TheGroupcurrentlyhasadequatefinancingsources.Asof31December2014,theGrouphasuncommitted
facilitiesofBaht77,099,556thousand(2013:Baht71,664,926thousand).TheGrouphasalsoreceivedan
approvalfromtheSecuritiesandExchangeCommissiontoofferforsaleBaht12,000,000thousandofbillsof
exchangeinarevolvingprogram,ofwhichBaht1,000,000thousandhasbeenutilisedasof31December2014
(2013:Baht1,500,000thousand).
LiquidityriskmayalsoariseifcustomersarenotabletosettleobligationstotheGroupwithinthenormal
creditterm.Tomanagethisrisk,theGroupperiodicallyassessesfinancialviabilityofcustomersandmay
requirecertaincustomerstoprovidebankguaranteesorothersimilarinstruments.
Annual Report 2014 107
33.4 Capital risk
TheGroup’sobjectivewhenmanagingcapitalistosafeguardtheGroup’sabilitytocontinueasagoingconcern inordertoprovidereturnstoshareholdersandbenefitstootherstakeholders.Inthefuture,theGroupmay adjusttheamountofdividendpaidtoshareholdersinordertomaintainanappropriatecapitalstructure. Annually,theGroupcompletesafinanceplanwhichseekstoestablishpositionsforthecurrentandfuture
years’dividendprojections.
34. Related party transactions
ExxonMobilAsiaHoldingPrivateLimitedacquired65.43%ofthesharesfromExxonMobilInternationalHoldings Incorporatedand0.56%ofthesharesfromothercompanieswithintheExxonMobilGroupon28November2014.
Therefore,theGroupiscontrolledbyExxonMobilAsiaHoldingPrivateLimitedincorporatedinSingapore,which owns65.99%oftheCompany’ssharesasof31December2014.TheultimateholdingcompanyisExxonMobil CorporationincorporatedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Afurther7.33%ofthesharesareheldbyVayupakFund1, amutualfundestablishedbytheMinistryofFinance,withtheremainingsharesheldbyavarietyofinstitutionaland retailinvestors.
TheVayupakFund1acquiredthesharesfromtheMinistryofFinanceon15September2010.Thesignificant investmentsinsubsidiariesandanassociatearesetoutinNote10.
Salesofgoodsandservices:
-Subsidiary - - 25,407,622 27,474,922
-Otherrelatedparties 19,535,459 32,732,490 19,535,459 32,732,490
19,535,459 32,732,490 44,943,081 60,207,412
Salesofgoodsandservicesbetweenrelatedpartiesarebasedonmarketpricesandprimarilyrelatetothesale
ofpetroleumandpetrochemicalproducts.
(b) Purchases of goods and services
Thefollowingtransactionswerecarriedoutwithrelatedparties:
(a) Sales of goods and services
Purchasesofgoods:
-Otherrelatedparties 169,655,744 190,873,523
Purchasesofservices:
-Anassociate 818,498 872,066
170,474,242 191,745,589
Purchasesofgoodsfromrelatedpartiesprimarilyrelatetothepurchaseofpetroleumandpetrochemicalproducts.
PurchasesofservicesfromanassociaterelatetotheprovisionofpipelinetransportationservicesfortheGroup’s
products.Purchasesofgoodsandservicesarebasedonmarketprices.
Consolidated and Company
2014 2013
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited108
(c) Expenses
(d) Finance costs, net
(e) Key management compensation
Expensespaidto:
-Subsidiaries - - 252,042 179,134
-Otherrelatedparties 3,470,533 2,937,283 3,354,097 2,856,830
3,470,533 2,937,283 3,606,139 3,035,964
Expensesprimarilyrelatetotheprovisionofsupportservicesandarechargedoneitheratcostorcostplusbasis.
Interestincomereceivedfrom:
-Subsidiaries - - 162,264 159,887
- - 162,264 159,887
Interestexpensespaidto:
-Subsidiaries - - 30,159 37,273
-Otherrelatedparties 449,482 276,481 449,482 276,481
449,482 276,481 479,641 313,754
Interestchargesarebasedonmarketratesatthetimetheagreementswereentered.
Salariesandothershort-termemploymentbenefits 57,575 60,446
Post-employmentbenefits 20,760 21,727
78,335 82,173
TheaboveinformationispreparedinaccordancewiththeSecuritiesandExchangeCommission‘sregulations.
Thisincludesthemanagingdirector,thefirstfourmanagersreportingtomanagingdirectoraswellasallmanagers
atthesamelevel.
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
Consolidated and Company
2014 2013
Annual Report 2014 109
(f) Year-end balances arising from sales/purchases of goods/services and expenses
(g) Loans to related parties
Tradereceivables:
-Subsidiaries - - 968,082 2,543,788
Amountsduefrom:
-Subsidiaries - - 58,659 100,849
-Otherrelatedparties - 133 - 133
- 133 58,659 100,982
Amountsdueto:
-Subsidiaries - - 6,994 8,618
-Otherrelatedparties 9,640,017 11,131,340 9,623,035 11,123,872
9,640,017 11,131,340 9,630,029 11,132,490
Tradereceivablesfromarelatedpartyarisemainlyfromthesaleofpetroleumproductswithcredittermsbeing
approximately25days.
Amountsduefromrelatedpartiesrelateprimarilytodividendandinterestreceivableonlong-termloans(Note34g).
Theamountsduetorelatedpartiesreflectanetpayablewhicharisesmainlyfromthepurchaseandsalesof
petroleumandpetrochemicalproductsunderstandardindustryterms.
Long-termloansto:
-Subsidiaries - - 2,416,901 2,383,058
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited110
Movementsinlong-termloanstorelatedpartiesareanalysedasfollows:
Openingamountasat1January 2,383,058 2,227,709
Additionalborrowings 222,602 199,162
Repaymentsofborrowings (188,759) (43,813)
Closingamountasat31December 2,416,901 2,383,058
Long-termloanstorelatedpartiesareunsecured.Theybearinterestbasedontheminimumlendingrateof
BangkokBankPublicCompanyLimitedminusaspread.
(h) Loans from related parties
Short-termloansfrom:
-Subsidiaries - - 508,036 1,634,962
-Otherrelatedparty 12,365,557 6,198,667 12,365,557 6,198,667
12,365,557 6,198,667 12,873,593 7,833,629
Long-termloansfrom:
-Subsidiaries - - 798 609
-Otherrelatedparty 5,600,000 5,213,195 5,600,000 5,213,195
5,600,000 5,213,195 5,600,798 5,213,804
Short-termloansfromotherrelatedpartyinclude:
• RevolvingloanfromarelatedpartytotalingBaht4,822,711thousandoutoffacilitysizeBaht12,000,000
thousandattheendofDecember2014.
• Short-termloanfromarelatedpartyunderLoanandCurrentAccountAgreementtotalingBaht754,487
thousandattheendofDecember2014.
• FivepromissorynotesissuedinSeptember2012atdiscountedvalueofBaht5,000,000thousand,which
havematuritydateinSeptember2015.Theamortisedcostandthefairvalueofthepromissorynotewas
Baht5,388,359thousandand5,431,942thousand,respectively,attheendofDecember2014.
Short-termloansfromrelatedpartiesareunsecured.ExceptthepromissorynotesissuedinSeptember2012,
theyhavenofixedtermofrepaymentandbearinterestbasedontheadjustedminimumlendingrateofBangkok
BankPublicCompanyLimitedorBangkokInterbankOfferedRate(BIBOR).
Company
2014 2013
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
Annual Report 2014 111
Movementsinshort-termloansfromrelatedpartiesareanalysedasfollows:
Movementsinlong-termloansfromrelatedpartiesareanalysedasfollows:
Openingamountasat1January 6,198,667 427,574 7,833,629 1,005,826
Additionalborrowings 11,529,293 6,529,296 12,002,233 8,276,476
Repaymentsofborrowings (12,150,762) (758,203) (13,750,628) (1,448,673)
Long-termloansduewithin1year 6,788,359 - 6,788,359 -
Closingamountasat31December 12,365,557 6,198,667 12,873,593 7,833,629
Long-termloansfromotherrelatedpartyinclude:
• A5-yearloanofBaht7,000,000thousandwhichwasobtainedinNovember2014isrepayablein20quarterly
installmentscommencingfromMarch2015toDecember2019.Theloanbearstheinterestat1-month
(BIBOR)rateplusamargin.Asat31December2014,theoutstandingloanbalancewasBaht7,000,000
thousand,ofwhichBaht1,400,000thousandispayablein2015.
Long-termloansfromrelatedpartiesbearinterestbasedontheadjustedminimumlendingrateofBangkok
BankPublicCompanyLimited.
Openingamountasat1January 5,213,195 5,043,726 5,213,804 5,046,173
Additionalborrowings 7,175,164 169,469 7,179,389 173,730
Repaymentsofborrowings - - (4,036) (6,099)
Long-termloansduewithin1year (6,788,359) - (6,788,359) -
Closingamountasat31December 5,600,000 5,213,195 5,600,798 5,213,804
35. Asset retirement obligations
ItisrecognisedthattheGroupmayincurassetretirementobligationsforthedismantlingandsiterestorationcosts
ofitsmanufacturingfacilities.ThetimingandamountofcashflowsisdifficulttoestimateastheGrouphasno
intentiontodecommissionthesitesinthenearfuture.Accordinglyandconsistentwithindustrypractice,noprovision
isrecordedforassetretirementobligationsastheamountcannotbemeasuredwithsufficientreliabilityduetothe
significantuncertaintiesinvolved.
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
CompanyConsolidated
20142014 20132013
Esso(Thailand)PublicCompanyLimited112
Corporate Separateness Notice
Nothinginthismaterialisintendedtooverridethecorporateseparatenessoflocalentities.Workingrelationshipsdiscussed
inthismaterialdonotnecessarilyrepresentareportingconnection,butmayreflectafunctionalguidance,stewardship,
orservicerelationship.Whereshareholderconsiderationofalocalentitymatteriscontemplatedbythismaterial,responsibility
foractionremainswiththelocalentity.
ExxonMobilCorporationhasnumerousaffiliates,manywithnamesthatincludeExxonMobil,Exxon,EssoandMobil.
Forconvenienceandsimplicityinthisreport,thosetermsandtermslikecorporation,company,our,weanditsare
sometimesusedasabbreviatedreferencestospecificaffiliatesoraffiliategroups.Abbreviatedreferencesdescribing
globalorregionaloperationalorganizationsandglobalorregionalbusinesslinesarealsosometimesusedforconvenience
andsimplicity.Similarly,ExxonMobilhasbusinessrelationshipswiththousandsofcustomers,suppliers,governments,
andothers.Forconvenienceandsimplicity,wordslikeventure, jointventure,partnership,co-venturer,andpartner
areusedtoindicatebusinessrelationshipsinvolvingcommonactivitiesandinterests,andthosewordsmaynotindicate
preciselegalrelationships.
ESSO (THAILAND) PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED
3195/17-29 Rama Iv Road, Klong Ton, Klong Toey District, Bangkok 10110
Telephone: 02 262-4000 Website: www.esso.co.th
Investors can obtain more information about the Company from the Company’s Annual Registration Statement (Form 56-1)
available at www.sec.or.th or www.esso.co.th