An
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MC
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CMC Markets plc
133 Houndsditch
London EC3A 7BX
United Kingdom
Tel +44 (0)20 7170 8200
Fax +44 (0)20 7170 8499
Email [email protected]
www.cmcmarketsplc.com
Annual Report and Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 March 2015
Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Chairman’s statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5
CEO report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6
Company history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8
Strategic report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Business review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Corporate social responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Financial review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20
Governance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Directors’ report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Independent auditors’ report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Financial statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Notes to the financial statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Corporate information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Table of contents1
CMC Markets plc Table of contents
1Netoperatingincomerepresentsrevenuenetofrebatespayabletointroducingpartnerswhoarenotthemselvestradingcounterpartieslessspreadbettinglevies2 ActiveclientsrepresentthoseindividualclientswhohavetradedwithorheldCFDorSpreadbetpositionswithCMCMarketsonatleastoneoccasionduringthefinancialyear
3 TradingrevenuegeneratedfromCFDandSpreadbetactiveclients4 UnderlyingfiguresrepresentEBITDAandPBTbeforeexceptionals5 Valueofclienttradesrepresentsthenotionalvalueoftrades
Highlights
The CMC Markets vision
CMCMarketsisaleadingglobalproviderofonlineretailtrading.
Ourgoalistoprovidethemostsuperiorandunrivalledtradingexperienceforourclients.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Net operating income1 (£m)
2013 2014 2015
107.0122.0
143.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Underlying EBITDA (£m)4
EBITDA (£m)
2013 2014 2015
16.516.5
43.643.651.3
59.7
40,000
45,000
50,000
55,000
60,000
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
Active clients2
Revenue per active client3
Reven
ue p
er active client (£
)
Act
ive
clie
nts
2013 2014 2015
56,103
48,00650,303
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
0
10
20
30
40
50
Value of trades5
Number of trades
Nu
mb
er of trad
es (m)V
alu
e o
f tra
des
(£b
n)
2013 2014 2015
1,287 1,3511,626
Net operating income1
EBITDA
Active clients2 and revenue per active client3
Value of trades5 and number of trades
Annual Report 2015
2
Highlights
1UnderlyingfiguresrepresentEBITDAandPBTbeforeexceptionals
• Ownfundsof£141million;ownfundsgeneratedfromoperationsof£45million
• Regulatorycapitalsolvencyratioof24%(301%pre-CRDIV)
• Fullsegregationofretailclientmoneyinalljurisdictions
• NextGenerationplatformisnowliveinallcountriesofoperation
• Won27awardsgloballyrelatingtotheNextGenerationplatformandclientservice
Summary income statement
£m 2015 2014 Variance Variance %Net operating income 143 .6 122 .0 21 .6 18%Operatingexpenses (92.3) (78.4) (13.9) (18)%
EBITDA 51 .3 43 .6 7 .7 18%
Analysed as:UnderlyingEBITDA 59.7 43.6 16.1 37%Exceptionalitems (8.4) – (8.4) –EBITDA 51 .3 43 .6 7 .7 18%
Depreciationandamortisation (6.9) (10.7) 3.8 36%FinanceCosts (0.9) (0.7) (0.2) (29)%
Profit before tax 43 .5 32 .2 11 .3 35%
Analysed as:UnderlyingProfitbeforetax 51.9 32.2 19.7 61%Exceptionalitems (8.4) – (8.4) –
Profit before tax 43 .5 32 .2 11 .3 35%
-10
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Underlying profit before tax (£m)1
Profit before tax (£m)
2013 2014 2015
32.232.2
43.551.9
-1.7-1.7
0
5
10
15
20
-2
3
8
13
Dividends paid (£m)
Earnings per share (pence)
Earn
ings p
er share (p
ence)
Div
iden
ds
pai
d (£
m)
2013 2014 2015
12.0
15.9
Profit before tax Dividends paid and earnings per share (pence)
CMC Markets plc
3
Highlights
4
Annual Report 2015Chairman’s statement
Chairman’s statement
IamverypleasedtoreportanothersuccessfulyearfortheGroup,buildingonthestrongperformancewithunderlyingprofitbeforetaxincreasingby61%to£51.9million(£43.5millionafterexceptionals),withthetotaldividendincreasingby33%to£15.9million.
Wecontinuetoinvestinourtradingplatformandclientservice;NextGenerationisanaward-winningplatform,providingclientswiththetoolstotradethefinancialmarketsandmanagetheirrisksaccordingly.Theplatform,combinedwithourfocusonclientserviceisattractingnewclientsacrossallareasoftheGroup,withretailclientnumbersgrowingby11%yearonyear.
TheGrouphasahighlycashgenerativebusinessmodelandiscommittedtoadividendpolicythatprovidesagoodreturnforshareholders,whilstensuringthatcashremainswithintheGrouptomeetitsgrowthaspirationsandinvestmentrequirements.WiththatinmindtheBoardwillmaintainitspolicyofpayingadividendof50%ofpost-taxprofits.
TheGroupoperatesin12locationsgloballyandworkscollaborativelywiththeregulatorsineachofthesejurisdictionstoensurethatitiscompliantatalltimesandseekstoworkwiththoseregulatorstoensurethattheindustryoperatestoahighregulatorystandard.
On1AprilJamesRichardsjoinedtheBoardasaNon-ExecutiveDirector.HejoinedtheBoardhavingoccupiedvariousseniorpositionswithinleadinglawfirmsandhasextensiveexperienceincapitalmarkets.JohnJacksonsteppeddownfromtheBoardon30JuneaftermorethantenyearsofserviceandIwouldliketothankJohnonbehalfoftheBoardforhiscontributiontoCMCMarketsthroughoutthatperiod.Wewishhimwellforthefuture.TheBoardisalsolookingtoaddafurtherNon-ExecutiveDirectorinthecomingsixmonthsandthissearchiswellunderway.
Werecentlycelebratedour25yearanniversaryandthroughoutthattimethebusinesshasalwaysfocusedoninnovationandclientservice.TheGroupisperformingwellinallofitslocationsbutthereremainsignificantopportunitiestogrowinallofthesemarketsaswellasothersthattheGroupisnowtargeting.
ThecontinuingsuccessoftheGrouphasbeenachievedthroughthesupportofourclientsandalsothehardworkofourcolleagues.OnbehalfoftheBoardIwouldliketothankthem.
Simon Waugh Chairman 15July2015
The Group is highly cash generative
and is committed to a dividend
policy that provides a good return
for shareholders.
CMC Markets plc
5
Chairman’s statement
CEO report
Financial performance
TheGroupdemonstratedtherobustnessofitstechnologyfocusedbusinessmodelwithgrowthinunderlyingprofitbeforetaxof61%to£51.9million.Netoperatingincomegrewby18%to£143.6millionwithtotalexpensesexcludingexceptionalitemsincreasingbyamodest2%.Afterexceptionalitems,profitbeforetaxwas£43.5million,a35%improvementonprioryear.
ThebusinesscontinuestobehighlycashgenerativeallowingtheGrouptomaintainitspolicytodistribute50%ofpost-taxprofits.At31March2015ownfundsstoodat£141million,andthecapitalratiowas24%(301%preCRDIV).
WecontinuetofocusonourawardwinningtechnologythroughourNextGenerationplatformasthemaindriverbehindbusinessexpansion,complementedbyourfocusonprovidingexcellentclientservice.NextGenerationmobiletradingnowaccountsforover41%oftotalvalueofclientstrades.Itisnowpossibletoopenandfundyouraccount,tradeover10,000products,accessrealtimenewsandchartsandexecutetradesallfromyourmobilephone.Scalabilitythroughtechnology,particularlymobile,hasbeenoneofthefoundationsofoursuccessoverthelastyearandwebelieveforthefutureaswell.Wehaveinvestedheavilyinourtechnologyoverthelastfiveyears,whichhasdrivenincreasedprofitmarginsandprovidedcontroloverourcostbase.Thishasprovedtobetherightstrategy.
CFD and spread bet regional review
TheUKcontinuestobeourlargestmarketandregionalgrowthopportunitygiventhesizeofthemarketandourhomebase.UKrevenueperclientgrewby33%,whileoverallUKrevenuegrewby46%.OurANZregionalsogrewsignificantly,resultinginrevenuesrisingby24%.
Europeanregionshavebeenequallyresilientduringtheyear,representing33%oftheGroup’srevenue.RestofWorld(SingaporeandCanada)revenuewas13%higherthanprioryear.
Scalability through technology,
particularly mobile, has been one of
the foundations of our success over
the last year and we believe for the
future as well. We have invested
heavily in our technology over the
last five years.
Annual Report 2015
6
CEO report
One off events
On15thJanuary2015theSwissNationalBank(SNB)madetheunprecedenteddecisiontodiscontinueitssupportoftheSwissFranc/Europeg.FollowingthisdecisiontheSwissFrancappreciatedbyover30%inamatterofminutes;amoveofsuchmagnitudeinamajorcurrencyhasnotbeenwitnessedinoverageneration.Unfortunatelygiventhesizeofthemarketgap,someofourclientsfellintodeficitandthisresultedinclientdebtof£4.5million.Debtprovisionsandwrite-offsattheyear-endrelatingtothiseventstoodat£3.8million.
DuringthelastfinancialyeartheGroupreceivedaclaimagainstoneofitssubsidiariesrelatingtolossesonaCFDtradingaccountoveraperiodin2007.AsettlementwasreachedinMarch2015,andincludinglegalcosts,amountedto£4.6million.
Strategy
• Product innovation. Clientfeedbackisthedrivingforcebehindthecontinuedevolutionofourtradingplatform.WeintroducedMorningstarQuantitativeEquityResearchreportsduringtheyear,followedbyGuaranteedStopLossOrdersinMarch2015.TheGrouphasreceived27industryawardsforourproductsandservicesduringthelastyearandover45forthelasttwoyears.
• Mobile innovation. MobilecontinuestotakeagrowingshareofourNextGenerationplatformactivity,representing41%ofthetotalvalueofclienttradesthisfinancialyear(FY14:36%).Thisgrowthissupportedbycontinuousimprovementstoourmobileoffering,includingamajorupgradereleasedinDecember2014.
• Client focus . Ourcommitmenttorewardingandinvestinginourclientsisreflectedthroughtheglobalrolloutofourretailrebateschemewhichhasreturned£7.2milliontoclientsduringtheyear,a133%increaseonFY14.
• Product launch . Laterthisyearweplantolaunchamobilecentricbinariesandoptionsproducttoappealtoawiderretailmarket.
Regulation
TheGroupoperatesinanumberofregulatoryjurisdictionsincludingsupervisionfromtheFinancialConductAuthority(FCA)intheUKandtheAustralianSecuritiesandInvestmentsCommission(ASIC)inAustralia.TheregulatorylandscapeacrossalloftheGroup’sjurisdictionsiscomplexandconstantlychanging.However,wefullysupportastrongregulatoryenvironmentandwehaveinvestedtoensurethattheGroupmaintainsrobustcompliancethroughoutallofitsoperations.
Looking forward
Weremaincommittedtoourambitionofprovidinganunrivalledtradingexperiencetoourclients.HavinginvestedheavilyinourNextGenerationtradingplatform,webelievethatwehaveacompetitiveadvantage,inparticularthroughourmobiletradingapps.Weplantoleverageoffthescalabilitythatourtechnologygivesusthroughincreasedinvestmentindigitalmarketingandmobileclientonboarding.Wealsoplantoimproveourdistributionreachthroughtheopeningofmoreoverseasofficesduringthecomingyearandimproveouronboardingcapabilities.
Inaddition,ourwhitelabel(brandedplatformforintroducedbusiness)offeringwillbereleasedthisyeartocomplementourexistinggreylabel(unbrandedplatformforintroducedbusiness)offering,providinganadditionalchannelthroughwhichtoofferourNextGenerationtradingplatforms.Wewillalsobeexpandingourproductbasebyofferingbinariesandoptionsinsomeregions.ThesearenotexpectedtohaveamaterialimpactonourrevenueinFY16,butwillformanincreasinglyimportantpartofourwiderbusinessofferingintheyearsahead.
FollowingtheSNBdecision(mentionedabove),ourstrongbalancesheetandcapitalratioisattractingnewclientsthatseeusasaflighttosafety,whentheylookformoresecureproviders.
Outlook
ThesestrategiesandinitiativesareexpectedtoimprovetheGroup’sperformanceyearonyearasweincreaseourmarketshare.EarlytradingforFY16isveryencouraging,andsignificantlyupontheprioryear.Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytothankourclientsfortheirsupportandvaluablefeedback,andourstafffortheirhardworkandcommitment.
IbelievethatthereareveryexcitingtimesaheadforCMCMarkets.
Peter Cruddas Chief Executive Officer 15July2015
CMC Markets plc
7
CEO report
¹AwardedBestOnlineTradingPlatformbySharesMagazinein2014.Awarded‘BestMobileTrading’intheInvestmentTrends2014UKLeveragedTradingReportbasedonhighestusersatisfactionamongspreadbetters,CFDandFXtraders.
Company history
CMCMarketswasfoundedbyPeterCruddasin1989,andsincethenthecompanyhasgrowntobecomeagloballeaderinonlinetrading.TherehavebeennumeroussignificantmilestonesfortheGroupoverthepast25yearsasthecompanyhasexpandedintonewmarketsaroundtheworldandcontinuestochampioninnovationandnewtradingtechnology.
When“CurrencyManagementCorporation”,laterabbreviatedtoCMC,firstbegantradinginLondonin1989asanFXbroker,theofficecontainedonedesk,onetelephoneandonehighlyambitioustraderandentrepreneur.Overthefollowingyearsthecompanygrewrapidly,andin1996itlaunchedtheworld’sfirstonlineretailFXtradingplatform,allowingitsclientstotakeadvantageofmarketspreviouslyonlyaccessibletoinstitutionaltraders.
In2000,CMCMarketsexpandeditsbusinesstobecomeaCFDbroker.In2001thecompanylaunchedanonlinefinancialspreadbettingservice,becomingthefirstspreadbettingcompanytolaunchthedailyRollingCash®Bet.TheinnovativedailyRollingCash®conceptsubsequentlybecameanindustrybenchmark.
In2002,CMCMarketsopeneditsfirstoverseasofficeinSydney,launchingintotheAustralianmarketasanonlineCFDandforeignexchangeprovider.By2007thecompanyhadexpandeditsglobalfootprintwithadditionalofficesinNewZealand,Germany,Canada,SingaporeandSweden,andhadsolda10%equitystaketoGoldmanSachs.Furtherglobalgrowthfollowedoverthenextfewyears,withofficesopenedinNorway,Spain,ItalyandFrance,takingthenumberofofficesaroundtheworldto12.
CMCMarketslauncheditsaward-winning¹NextGenerationplatformin2010andhassincethenrolleditoutacrossalltheregionsinwhichtheGroupoperates,frequentlyaddingnewtools,featuresandenhancements.
In2014theGroupcelebratedits25thanniversaryandreceivedarecordnumberofawardsintheUKinrecognitionofthequalityoftheNextGenerationtradingplatformandassociatedservice.
Annual Report 2015
8
Company history
Company history
CMCMarketsbeginsoperationsintheUK
StartsofferingCFDsintheUK
Opensfirstnon-UKofficeinSydney,Australia
OfficesopenedinBeijingandCanada
SingaporeandSwedenofficesopened; GoldmanSachspurchases10%stake
NextGenerationplatformislaunched;offices openedinItalyandFrance;spreadbetting iPhoneapplaunchedintheUK
SpreadbettingappforAndroidTMlaunched
CMCMarketscelebrates25yearsof beingaworld-leaderinonlinetrading
CMCMarketswinsFinancialServices ProvideroftheYear(SharesMagazine)
CMCMarketswins33industryawardsglobally
OpensNewZealandoffice
CMCMarkets(Australia)startsofferinga stockbrokingservicefollowingtheacquisition
oflocalstockbrokerAndrewWest&Co.
Launchestheworld’sfirstonlineretail FXtradingplatform
LaunchesonlinespreadbettingserviceintheUK
1989
2012
2000
2005
2013
2001
1996
2006
2014
2002
2010
2007
2015
2011
2008
Timeline
CMC Markets plc Company history
9
Strategic report Business review
Our business
CMCMarketsisanonlineretailfinancialservicesbusinessthatprovidesitsclientswithonlineandmobilefinancialspreadbetting(UKandIrelandonly)andcontractfordifference(CFD)tradingplatforms.TheGroupalsohasastockbrokingofferinginAustralia.
Theaward-winningNextGenerationtradingplatformprovidestraderswithaccesstoglobalfinancialmarketsviadesktopcomputerandmobileapps.Clientscantradeonawiderangeofinstrumentsacrossshares,indices,currencypairs,commoditiesandtreasuries.Theplatformprovidesanarrayofadvancedtradingtoolsandmarketcommentarytosupportclients’trading.
CMCMarketscreatespricesonover10,000instrumentswhichclientscantrade.Revenuesaregeneratedthroughtransactionalspreads,financingincome,commissionsandtradingincomearisingfromourclients’tradingactivities.Ourriskmanagementstrategyisbasedonhighly-automatedflowmanagement,dynamicallyhedgingnetclientexposuresandrisk.Thelevelofrevenueisinfluencedbythenumberofclientsactivelytradingandthevalueofthosetrades.
Annual Report 2015Strategic report
10
Our products
CFD
ACFDprovideseconomicbenefitssimilartoaninvestmentinanunderlyingassetwithoutthecostsandlimitationsassociatedwithphysicalownership.ACFDisacash-settledinvestmentinproductswhicharebasedoncurrencies,commodities,treasuries,indicesandshares.ACFDtracksthepricemovementofthechosenproduct,includingdividendonstocks,interestonpositivecarrycurrencypositions,andcoupononinterestbearinginstruments.
ACFDisaleveragedproduct,whichhasthepotentialtomagnifyprofitsaswellaslosses.
The CFD tradeIf you think the market will fall,
you place a sell trade.
You sell 1000 units at the sell price of 98p.
If the market price falls by 10 pence =
£80 profit*
If the market price rises by 10 pence =
£120 loss
Exited at 90
Exited at 110
*When placing a sell trade, you enter the trade using the sell price and exit using the buy price. In the profitable scenario above, you entered the trade at 98p (original sell price) and exited at 90p (new buy price), so the price moved 8p in your favour. Multiply 8p by the number of units bought (1000) to get a profit of £80.
Buy
Sell
Spread
CMC Markets buy price
CMC Markets sell price
SpreadThe spread is 2
Underlying
market price99p
100p
101p
102p
96p
97p
98p
The spread betIf you think the market will rise,
you place a buy trade.
You place a trade with a stake of £5 per point at the buy price of 101.
If the market price rises by 10 points
= £40 profit*
Exited at 109
If the market price falls by 10 points =
£60 loss
Exited at 89
*When placing a buy trade, you enter the trade using the buy price and exit using the sell price. In this profitable scenario above, you entered the trade at 101 (original buy price) and exited at 109 (new sell price), so the price moved 8 points in your favour. 8 points movement at a stake of £5 per point equals a profit of £40.
Buy
Sell
Spread
CMC Markets buy price
CMC Markets sell price
SpreadThe spread is 2
Underlying
market price100
101
102
103
97
98
99
CMC Markets plc Strategic report
11
Spread betting
Spreadbettingallowsclientstotradeonthepricemovementsoffinancialmarkets,includingcurrencies,commodities,treasuries,indicesandshares.SpreadbettingwithCMCMarketsprovidessimilareconomicbenefitstothoseexperiencedwheninvestinginanunderlyingasset,butwithoutthecostsandlimitationsassociatedwithphysicalownership.Spreadbetsarecash-settledinvestmentsinfinancialproductsthatofferanumberofbenefits,includingdividendonstocks,interestonpositivecarrycurrencypositions,andcoupononinterestbearinginstruments.
SpreadbettinghasmanyofthesamebenefitsasaCFDwithoneimportantdifference;youarebettingaspecificstakesizeperpointmovementofaproductratherthantradingaspecificnumberofsharesorunits.
Ordinarily,profitsfromspreadbettingarefreefromcapitalgainstaxandstampdutyintheUKandIreland,althoughtaxlawsaresubjecttochange.
Example
Ifaclientfeelsthatthepriceofaparticularinstrumentislikelytofall,theycouldplaceasellbetor‘goshort’.Conversely,iftheybelievedthatthepricewillgoup,theycouldplaceabuybet,or‘golong’.Ifthemarketmovedinthedirectiontheypredicted,theywouldmakeaprofit.Ifnot,theywouldmakealoss.
Whenyouspreadbet,youbuyorsellanamountperpointmovement,suchas£5perpoint,whichisknownasyour‘stake’.Foreverypointtheproduct’spricemovesinyourfavour,yougainamultipleofyourstake.Foreverypointthepricemovesagainstyou,youloseamultipleofyourstake.
The CFD tradeIf you think the market will fall,
you place a sell trade.
You sell 1000 units at the sell price of 98p.
If the market price falls by 10 pence =
£80 profit*
If the market price rises by 10 pence =
£120 loss
Exited at 90
Exited at 110
*When placing a sell trade, you enter the trade using the sell price and exit using the buy price. In the profitable scenario above, you entered the trade at 98p (original sell price) and exited at 90p (new buy price), so the price moved 8p in your favour. Multiply 8p by the number of units bought (1000) to get a profit of £80.
Buy
Sell
Spread
CMC Markets buy price
CMC Markets sell price
SpreadThe spread is 2
Underlying
market price99p
100p
101p
102p
96p
97p
98p
The spread betIf you think the market will rise,
you place a buy trade.
You place a trade with a stake of £5 per point at the buy price of 101.
If the market price rises by 10 points
= £40 profit*
Exited at 109
If the market price falls by 10 points =
£60 loss
Exited at 89
*When placing a buy trade, you enter the trade using the buy price and exit using the sell price. In this profitable scenario above, you entered the trade at 101 (original buy price) and exited at 109 (new sell price), so the price moved 8 points in your favour. 8 points movement at a stake of £5 per point equals a profit of £40.
Buy
Sell
Spread
CMC Markets buy price
CMC Markets sell price
SpreadThe spread is 2
Underlying
market price100
101
102
103
97
98
99
Annual Report 2015Strategic report
12
Binaries and Countdowns
Binarieswillbeanewadditiontoourproductrangewheretheclient’sriskandpotentialprofitaredeterminedatthepointoftrade.Clientswillbeofferedtheopportunitytoplaceatradedependingonwhethertheybelieveaparticularmarket’spricewillbeaboveorbelowacertainlevelataspecifictimeinthefuture.Iftheirtradeis“inthemoney”attheendofthespecifiedtimeframe,theywillbecreditedwiththeamountagreedatthepointoftrade;iftheyare“outofthemoney”theywillforfeittheirstake.Clientswillalsohavetheopportunitytocloseabinaryproductpriortothetimeofexpiryastheoddsoftheproductbeingaboveorbelowapre-determinedlevelchangeasthepriceintheunderlyingmarketchanges.Theproductwillbereleasedinlate2015.
InSummer2015CMCMarketswilllaunchCountdowns,aproductwhichallowsclientstoplacefixed-oddstradesoverarangeofshort-termtimeframesfromaslittleas30seconds.Theclientdecidesthetimeframestartingfromtimeoftradeasopposedtoselectingapre-determinedexpirytime.
Stockbroking
CMCMarketsalsooffersAustralianclientstheabilitytobuyandsellASXandAPXlistedequitiesaswellasfunds.ClientshaveaccesstolivemarketdataandresearchfromsomeofAustralia’smostrespectedstockmarketanalysts.DuringtheyearCMCMarketsstartedofferinganmFundssettlementserviceallowingclientsaccesstotheunlistedmanagedfundsspace,andhasalsosupportedseveralfundraisesduringtheyearthroughtheASXon-marketbookbuildingservice.
Our geographical reach
CMCMarketsisaglobalbusinesswithasignificantpresenceinitsmainhubsintheUK,Australia,GermanyandSingapore.Itoperatesacrossfourcontinents,from12officesandwithclientslocatedin70countriesworldwide.
SydneyAuckland
London
Beijing
Stockholm
Singapore
Oslo
TorontoParis
Madrid
FrankfurtMilan
CMC Markets plc Strategic report
13
1InvestmentTrends2014report
Client service
Ourambitionistodeliveranunparalleledclientexperiencetotheactivetrader.Thiswillhelpmaintainaloyaltradingcommunity,contributingtowardsoptimalreturnsforourshareholdersandincreasinglong-termvalueforthebusiness.
Aswellasofferingcompetitivepricing,productsandtradingcapabilitiesthatweknowourclientswant,wewillcontinuetostrivetoensurethatourclientsseeusasthemosttrustedandrecommendedproviderintheindustrythroughexcellenceinclientservice.
CMCMarketscontinuestoplacetheutmostimportanceonclientserviceandthecontinuousdeliveryoffairoutcomestoourclientsthroughourbehaviour,image,productinnovationandinternalculture.Withthisclient-centricvisionatthecoreofourbusinesswecontinuetostrivetoensurethatCMCMarketswillbecomethebrandofchoiceinallofourglobalmarkets.
Progress
Ourclientsareofferedanexceptionalserviceexperienceandhaveaccesstoamarket-leading,award-winningplatform,designedwithatrader’sneedsinmind,offeringcompetitivespreadsandcosts.Manyofthenewenhancementstoourplatformhavebeendevelopedasaresultoffeedbackgatheredface-to-facefromclientswhoregularlyattendourLondonTraderNetworkeventsandfromthosewhocontributedirectlyviaourFeedbackmodulewithinthetradingplatformorrespondtoourclientsatisfactionsurveys.
WecontinuetofocusonretainingourpremiumclientsandareintheprocessofonboardingourexistingPartnersontotheNextGenerationplatform.IncreasedrecruitmentontoourSalesTradingdeskhasenabledthebusinesstomanageandsupportourtop-tierclientbaseandtoencourageacquisitionofotherlikemindedhighvaluetradersfromourcompetitors.TheintroductionofGuaranteedStopLossOrders,severalthousandnewstocksandthependingreleaseofbinariesandothernewproductsfortheNextGenerationplatformhasencouragedanumberofnewclientstomaketheswitchalready.WinningtheawardforHighestOverallClientSatisfaction1 fromInvestmentTrendscombinedwiththeBestSpreadBettingplatformfromtheADVFNInternationalFinancialAwardsgivesclearconfirmationthatwearedeliveringaservicethatgivesclientsexactlywhattheyneed.
OurTraderDevelopmentProgrammeisnowbetterthanever;offeringawiderangeofin-platform,on-demandeducation,tailoredmarketcommentaryandadvancedtradingtoolstoassistourclientseverystepoftheway.InadditiontoourrangeofweeklyandmonthlywebinarsandseminarshostedbyourteamofmarketanalystsandtheTradingSmartSeries(aseriesofarticlesdesignedtocoverkeytradingconceptsandanalysistechniques),CMCMarketsalsopartneredwithTradeWithPrecision(TWP),ateamofprofessionaltraderswhoseektobroadentheskillsofourclientswithadvancedmarket-focusedtechnicalanalysisworkshops.
AsignificantsuccessstoryinourstockbrokingbusinesswastherevenuecontributionourFrequentTraderProgramhasdelivered.Engineeredtoprovideatailoredbrokingsolutionforthreetypesofstockbrokingtrader-‘Classic’,‘ActiveInvestor’and‘PremiumTrader’.Ittailorstheappropriatetechnicalfeaturesandbest-valuepricingforeachgroup.Bydeliveringapremiumsolutionalongsidelowbrokerageandadvancedfeaturestohighvolumetraders,thisfocusonthepremiumcategoryisperfectlyalignedwiththeoverallGroupstrategyandvalueproposition.Thiswasreinforcedthroughtherecognitionwereceivedduring2015including:
• Forthefifthconsecutiveyear,CMCMarketsStockbrokingsecuredCANSTAR’snationalawardfor‘OutstandingValueOnlineShareTrading’
• Forthesecondyear,wewereawardedCANSTAR’sfivestarratingforeachinvestorcategory(casualinvestor,activeinvestorandtrader)
• InvestmentTrends–productproventobe‘bestinclass’offering
Our strategic objectives
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2March2015UKSurvey3UniqueNextGenerationusers:March2014=27,419;March2015=35,7744UniqueNextGenerationusers:March2014=20,079;March2015=27,5215Accordingtospreadbetters,CFDandFXtraders6Accordingtospreadbetters,CFDandFXtraders7AccordingtospreadbettersandCFDtraders
Product innovation
WecontinuetoinvestinourNextGenerationtechnologyinordertoimproveandenhanceourplatformcapabilitieswhilestreamliningouruserexperienceformoreefficientnavigationaroundourever-expandingfeaturelist.Weconstantlyreviewourcontent,servicesandproductsinordertostandoutfromthecompetitionandwefeelourplatformtechnologyandtradingtoolsprovideuswithasignificantcompetitiveadvantage.
Ourdeepunderstandingofwhatactivetraderswant,combinedwithourregularplatformupgrades,allowsCMCMarketstofocusondeliveringthelatestinnovations.ThisiswhytheNextGenerationplatformhasbecomesopopularwithexistingandnewtraders.InMarch2015asurveyofCMCMarkets’clientsshowed92%2ofrespondentswereeithersatisfiedorverysatisfiedwiththeplatform.
Progress
AkeymilestonewasachievedinSeptember2014whentheNextGenerationtradingplatformwasreleasedtotheCanadianmarket.Thismeantthatallregionsinwhichweoperatenowhaveaccesstoourlateststate-of-the-arttradingtechnology.
ThemajorityofthenewservicesaddedtotheNextGenerationplatformstemdirectlyfromourextensiveengagementwithourclientbaseandincludefeaturessuchasMorningstarQuantitativeEquityResearchreports,GuaranteedStopLossOrders,theabilitytogolongandshortonthesameproductsimultaneouslyandModuleLinking,forfasterplatformnavigation.Wealsoreleasedamajorupgradetoourmobiletradingappsinlate2014thatincludedanall-newdesign,additionaltradingfeaturesandenrichedAndroidtabletsupport.
AmajorhighlightofthepastyearhasbeenthecontinuedgrowthseeninnewusersofourNextGenerationplatform,withmobiletradinggrowthparticularlyimpressive.Generalplatformusagejumpedmorethan30%3fromlastyear,whilemobileusagehasincreasedbymorethan37%4.Thesenumbersjustifythesignificantinvestmentundertakenandweareconfidentourmobilestrategywillcontinuetobeeffectiveandresonatewellwithactivetraders.
AllofthesedevelopmentssawCMCMarketswin27globalawardsincludingBestOnlinePlatformandFinancialServicesProvideroftheYearfromtheSharesAwardsand12awardsfromtheInvestmentTrends2014UKLeveragedTradingReport,whichincludedBestPlatformFeatures5,BestMobileandTabletApp6andBestResearchTools7basedonhighestusersatisfaction.
Technology and operations
TechnologyandoperationshasalwaysbeenakeytothesuccessofCMCMarketsandthishaswonthebusinessoutstandingrecognitionastheleaderinourindustryforinnovationandservice.Ouraimistoprovideourclientswiththeabilitytotakeownershipoftheirpersonalfinancialinvestments.Ourplatformhasbeenbuilttoprovidecompletecontrolandflexibility.Weareinvestingintechnologyandoperationalprocesseswhichwillallowustoexpandwitheaseinthefuture,providingscalability,combinedwithexceptionaldependabilityandspeed,whiledrivingdownmarginalcostsasvolumesgrow.
Progress
Wehaveinvestedandcontinuetoinvestsignificantlyinourtechnologyinfrastructure.Spendonbothplatformscalabilitytosupportbusinessgrowthandplatformresponsivenesstoimproveuserexperiencehavebeenfocuspointsduringtheyear.Thishasresultedincapitalexpenditureof£8.6millioninITinfrastructureandsoftwarelicencesduringFY15.
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Trading risk management
PartofthesuccessofCMCMarketsisourglobaltradingriskmanagementcapability,dealingwithhighvolumesofsophisticatedmulti-assetretailflowbenefitingfromasignificantproportionofnaturalaggregation.Ourstrongcapitalandliquiditybalancesallowustoretainanelementofnetclientportfoliorisk,transferringtheremainingriskthroughhedgingtoourexternalcounterparties.Thisdeliversahighlyautomatedtransactionalbasedriskmanagementstrategy,allowingthebusinesstodeliverconsistentandsustainablereturnsirrespectiveofunderlyingclientperformanceanddrivinglongtermclientengagement.
Weaspiretobeagloballeaderinprovidingpricing,executionandliquiditytoretailclientsandthisisenabledthroughfullyautomatedexecutionanddynamicriskmanagementwhichisscalablefarbeyondourcurrentlevelsoftradingactivity.ClientsarerequiredtoplacemargininadvanceofenteringintoanytransactionwithCMCMarkets,andpositionsareautomaticallyclosedifthesemarginsaremateriallyeroded.Wehavesignificantexpertiseinretailflowandriskmanagementacrossmulti-assetclassesandwillcontinuetoleadandinnovateasweexpandourproductsandservicesintothefuture.
Riskappetiteiscontrolledviastronggovernanceandrealtimecontrolsandoversight,withintightlydefinedriskparametersapprovedbytheBoard.
Progress
Enhancementstoourtradingtoolsduringtheyearhavefurtherimprovedthereturnsofourhighlyautomatedtransactionalbasedriskmanagementstrategy.Thishasdeliveredimproveddailyaveragerevenueandlowerrevenuevariability.
Financial strength
Weaimtomaintainoursecurecapitalandliquiditystructure,ensuringthatitisappropriateforthefuturegrowthandsuccessofthebusiness.Thisincludesalong-termlevelofcapitaltowithstandthedemandsoffinancialfluctuationsinthemarketsandaccesstoahealthylevelofsurplusliquidresourcesinlinewiththesizeofourbusinessandthegrowthopportunitieswhichexist.
Progress
TheGroupmonitorsitscapitalposition,whichhasincreasedonprioryear,onarealtimebasis(seeFinancialreview,page25).TheGroup’sliquiditypositionhasimprovedduringtheyear(seeFinancialReview,page25)andthenon-utilisationofourcreditfacilityforovertwoyearsdemonstratestherobustliquidityprofileoftheGroup.ThefacilityprovidesadditionalcapacitytosupporttheGroup’sstrategyofmaintainingexcessliquiditytofundbothgrowthandclienttradingpeaks.Thiscommitmenttomaintainingthefacilityisdemonstratedthroughthere-negotiationofpartofthefacilitytoatenureofthreeyears.
People
CMCMarketsiscommittedtorecruiting,developing,retainingandmotivatingexceptionalpeoplewhoaresmart,innovativeanddeterminedtodeliveronourpromisetoourclients.Ourteamhastheknowledgeanddeterminationtomakethishappen.
Progress
CMCMarkets’continuingcommitmenttoourpeopleisdescribedinmoredepthinCorporatesocialresponsibility(page18).
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1EmployeesoftheGroupasat31March20152DirectreportstoCEOexcludingBoardDirectorsasat31March2015
CMCMarketshasaresponsibilitytomaximiseshareholderreturns,andthisisalignedwithstrivingtoprovideclientswiththebestserviceandplatform,safetyofdepositsandbestexecution.Thisisachievednotonlythroughthecompanyhavingfinancialstrengthbutalsothroughinvestinginouremployeesandwidersocialpractices.
Our people
4741peopleworkfortheGroupgloballyandtheGroupprovidesasafe,challengingandenjoyableplacetowork.ThequalityofourstaffisessentialtothesuccessoftheGroupandcompetitivepackages,includingappropriatebenefitsandpensions,areofferedtoattractandretainthebesttalent.
Diversity
WearecommittedtotheGrouphavingadiverseworkforce,andbelievethatdiversitybringsvaluableexperienceandskillstothebusiness.TheGroupprovidesanumberofapprenticeshippositionsandtrainingtoemployeesthatofferthemtheopportunitytoobtainnewskillsaswellasdevelopexistingskillsets.
Collaboration
Weactivelyencourageouremployeestosuggestandcontributetopioneeringandinnovativeideas,whichisfosteredthroughtheflatorganisationalstructure.TheGroupstronglybelievesthatthecontributionofatalentedandpassionateteamisvitalforthecontinuingsuccessofthecompany.
Equal opportunities
TheGrouphighlyvaluesthedifferencesandcreativitythatadiverseworkforcebringsandiscommittedtorecruiting,developingandretainingaworldclassteamirrespectiveofethnicities,nationalities,sexualorientation,genderidentity,beliefs,religions,cultures,andphysicalabilities.CMCMarketsseekstoestablishaculturethatvaluesmeritocracy,openness,fairnessandtransparency.
CMCMarketsaffirmsthatitwillnottolerateanyformofunlawfulandunfairdiscrimination.Insearchingfortalentthecommitmentisalwaystorecruitthebestfromthebroadestapplicantpool.AllcandidateshavetherighttoexpectthattheywillberespectedandvaluedfortherichnessofideaswhichtheywillbringtotheGroup.
Health and safety
ThehealthandsafetyoftheGroup’semployeesandvisitorsisofprimaryimportance.TheGroupiscommittedtocreatingandmaintainingasafeandhealthyworkingenvironment.Healthandsafetyauditsandriskassessmentsarecarriedoutregularly.
Corporate social responsibility
Total Employed1 Board Senior
Management2
Male 338 Male 5 Male 7 Female 136 Female 0 Female 1
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Clients
Clientsarecriticaltothesuccessofthebusinessandwestrivetodeliverahighqualityandefficientservicetoallofthem.ClientserviceiscentraltoourstrategyandisdescribedinmoredepthintheBusinessReviewonpage10.
TheGroupfullysegregatesallretailclientfundswhetherrequiredbyregulationornot.Allfundsareheldseparatelyindesignatedaccountstoensurethatintheeventofdefault,clientfundsaresafeandcanbequicklyreturnedtoclients.
CFDsandspreadbetsareleveragedproductsandlossescanexceedinitialdeposits.Inordertohelpprotectclientsfromsufferingexcessivelosses,mostclientsareautomaticallyliquidatedoncemarginhasbeenreducedtoagreedlevels.Withintheplatformtherearealsoanumberoftoolsavailabletoclientstoeffectivelymanagetheirrisk.Wealsoofferourclientsarangeofeducationopportunitiesthroughweeklyandmonthlywebinarsandseminars,aswellasourTraderDevelopmentProgrammewhichoffersawiderangeofin-platform,on-demandeducationandtailoredmarketcommentary.
Charitable donations
Duringtheyearended31March2015CMCMarketsdonated£350,000toThePeterCruddasFoundation.ThePeterCruddasFoundation’sstraplineis“HelpingYoungPeopleAchieveMore”.Itsaimsandobjectivesaretobenefitdisadvantagedanddisengagedyoungpeopleinoursocietybyensuringfundingreachesthosemostinneed.Inordertoachievetheseaimsandobjectives,grantsaregiventocharitiesregisteredwiththeCharityCommissionforEnglandandWalesworkingintheirareaofinterest.
Duringtheyearended31March2015grantsweregivento15charities,including:
• Great Ormond Street Children’s Hospital Charitable Trust
TheTickTockClubwassupportedwiththefundingforaPost-AnaestheticCareUnit.Afterasurgicalprocedure,youngpeoplearetakentoafirststagerecoveryareanexttotheoperatingtheatre.Astheybegintowake,thepatientsaremovedtothePost-AnaestheticCareUnit.
Theseunitsareenclosedandincludeen-suitefacilities,andacomfortablechairforaparenttositwiththeirchildastheywakeup.
• University College London Horizons Programme
Thisprogrammeenablesupto100giftedyoungpeoplefromschoolsaroundLondontoparticipate,exploretheirpotential,andopentheirmindstoauniversitycourseaftertheirA-levels.ThishasbeenhugelysuccessfulforthestudentswhoinmostcasesimprovetheirA-levelresultsandthereforeopenupotherpathwaystoeducationandemploymentandisinspirationaltothestudent’sparents/guardians/carerstowitnessthecapabilitiesoftheirchild.
InadditiontothedonationstoThePeterCruddasFoundation,CMCMarkets’staffareencouragedtosupportcharitythrougha“poundforpound”matchingscheme,withCMCMarketsmatchingeverypoundraisedthroughsponsorship.
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1TradingrevenueperactiveCFDandSpreadbetclient2Statutoryprofitbeforetaxasapercentageofnetoperatingincome
Summary
Netoperatingincomegrew£21.6million(18%)to£143.6million,mainlydrivenbyacombinationofincreasedclientactivityandourdynamicriskmanagementstrategy.Thehigherclientactivitywasillustratedthrougha£275billion(20%)increaseinthevalueofclienttradesto£1,626billion,withallmajorregionscontributingpositively.ThisriseinnetoperatingincomecameagainstabackdropofsubduedvolatilityduringthefirsthalfoftheyearfollowedbyariseinactivityfromSeptemberonwards,withincreasesinFXandCommoditiesvolatilityparticularlynotable.Fromavolatilityindex(VIX)perspective,volatilityonamonthlyrollingaveragebasishasremainedbroadlysimilaroverthelasttwoyears,althoughbelowthelong-termaverage;againstthisbackdroptheGrouphasgrownaveragemonthlyrevenueduringthisperiod.
Activeclientnumbersandrevenueperactiveclient(RPC)increasedby2,297(5%)to50,303and£342(14%)to£2,716respectively,thelatterunderliningourcontinuingfocuson,andsuccessin,attractinghighvaluetraders.Lookingatthisfigurebasedonourchannels,ourretailclientbaseincreasedby11%to45,103duringtheyear.Thiswasoffsetbya
reductioninourPartnersclientbaseduetothefocusondeliveringafullNextGenerationsolutionbeforepursuingnewbusinessthroughthischannel.
Retailrebatesincreasedby£3.8million(133%)to£7.2million.Wearecommittedtoourhighvaluetradersandourmonthlyrebatescheme,whichisbasedonthenotionalvaluethatourclientstradeiscentraltothiscommitment.
Totalcostsincreasedby£10.3million(12%)to£100.1million.Onceone-offitemsof£8.4millionareexcluded,costsincreasedby£2.0million(2%).Theincreasewasdrivenbyinvestmentinpersonnelandmarketingactivity,whichwaspartlyoffsetbyloweramortisationcosts.
Underlyingprofitbeforetaxincreasedby£19.7million(61%)to£51.9millionreflectingtheoperationalscalabilityofthebusinessasrevenuegrows.Statutoryprofitbeforetaxalsoincreasedby£11.3million(35%)to£43.5million.
Asaresultofrevenuegrowthandcostcontrol,profitbeforetaxmargin2improved4%,risingfrom26%to30%despitetheimpactof£8.4millionofexceptionalitems.Excludingexceptionalitemsthemarginincreasedto36%.
Net operating income overview
£m 2015 2014CFDandSpreadbet 136.6 114.0Stockbroking(excinterestincome) 5.1 5.5Interestincome 2.1 2.1Otherincome (0.2) 0.4
Net operating income 143 .6 122 .0
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KPIs
• Netoperatingincome:up£21.6million(18%)to£143.6million
• Revenueperactiveclient1:up£342(14%)to£2,716
• Activeclients:up2,297(5%)to50,303.Activeretailclientsup4,355(11%)to45,103
• UnderlyingProfitBeforeTax:up£19.7million(61%)to£51.9million
• StatutoryProfitBeforeTax:up£11.3million(35%)to£43.5million
• Basicearningspershare:up3.9pence(46%)to12.4pence
• Ownfundsgeneratedfromoperations:£45.2million
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1CFDandSpreadbettradingrevenue2ActiveclientnumbersandRPCcomparativeshavebeenre-stated3InvestmentTrends2014report
CFD and spread bet regional performance overview
2015 20142 % changeRevenue1
(£m)
Value of trades
(£bn)
Active Clients
RPC
(£)
Revenue1
(£m)
Value of trades
(£bn)
Active Clients
RPC
(£)
Revenue1
Value of trades
Active Clients
RPC
UK 48.6 548 15,417 3,152 33.4 418 14,054 2,373 46% 31% 10% 33%Europe 45.4 553 20,019 2,269 45.8 532 19,572 2,338 (1)% 4% 2% (3)%ANZ 34.4 453 9,527 3,608 27.6 332 9,076 3,045 24% 37% 5% 19%RestofWorld 8.2 72 5,340 1,535 7.2 69 5,304 1,362 13% 6% 1% 13%
Total 136 .6 1,626 50,303 2,716 114 .0 1,351 48,006 2,374 20% 20% 5% 14%
UK
ThevalueofclienttradesintheUKwas31%aheadoftheprioryearat£548billion(FY14:£418billion),withquarteronquartergrowth.Activeclientnumberswereup10%duringtheyearto15,417(FY14:14,054),whileaveragerevenueperactiveclientincreasedby33%.ThiswasachieveddespitetheannualInvestmentTrendsstudyreleasedinSeptember2014pointingtoa4%declineintheUKspreadbettingmarketfrom93,000to89,000.Clientacquisitionhasimproveddramaticallythroughouttheyearwithnewaccountsupby70%fromtheprioryear,andanincreasingreturnoninvestmentfromhighermarketingexpenditure.Clientqualityandtenurecontinuestoimprove,adirectresultofthestrategytoappealtohighvalueclientsswitchingfromdirectcompetitorsandthesuccessfulrecruitmentofexperiencedsalesspecialists.
Europe
EuropecomprisestheGerman,French,Italian,Spanish,NorwegianandSwedishoffices.ThevalueofclienttradesinEuropewas4%aheadoftheprioryearat£553billion(FY14:£532billion).Theregioncontributed34%ofoverallGroupvalueofclienttradesthroughouttheyear(FY14:39%),withthedeclineinthevalueoftheEuroandeconomicheadwindscontributingtothisdecline.Activeclientnumberswereup2%intheyearat20,019(FY14:19,572).
TherewasastrongperformancefromSpain,withthevalueofclienttrades32%aheadoftheprioryearat£79billion(FY14:£60billion),despitethechallengingeconomiclandscape.WeexpecttoseefurthergrowthacrosstherestofEuropeasmigrationfromourlegacyMarketMakerplatformtotheNextGenerationplatformnearscompletionandweactivelybegintomarketourNextGenerationPartneroffering.
ANZ
OurANZbusiness,whichservicesclientsfromourSydneyandAucklandoffices,grewsignificantlyduringtheyear.ThevalueofclienttradesinANZwas37%aheadoftheprioryearat£453billion(FY14:£332billion).Ourcontinuingfocusonclientactivationandengagement,increasededucationinitiativesandplatformupdateshaveresultedinanincreaseinactiveclientsof5%to9,527andrevenueperactiveclientup19%to£3,608.Theriseinrevenueperclientisevidencethatourfocusonacquiringandsupportingourhighvalueclientbaseissucceeding.Resultsfromanindependentreport3showedthatCMChadthehighestpromptedbrandawarenessinthemarket,andthatCMC’sbrandprofilehasbeenregainingstrengthintheregion.
Rest of World
OurRestofWorldregionconsistsoftheSingaporeandCanadaoffices.Thevalueofclienttradesgrewby6%duringtheyear,revenueby13%andrevenueperactiveclientby13%.Despiteshowinghealthygrowth,ithasnotenjoyedlevelssimilartothosegeneratedbytheUKandANZregions.SingaporeperformancewasmoresubduedinthefirsthalfoftheyearduetohavingmorerelianceonFXtrading,whichwaslowacrosstheindustryduringthisperiod,butrecoveredstronglyinthesecondhalfoftheyear.TheCanadaofficespentmuchoftheyearpreparingforthereleaseoftheNextGenerationplatforminSeptember2014andsincethenhasbeenyieldingencouragingresults.
Stockbroking
TheAustralianstockbrokingbusinessperformedbroadlyinlinewiththeprioryear,withtradingrevenuesof£5.1million(2014:£5.5million)despitearelativelysubduedequitiesmarketinAustraliaandstrongadversecurrencymovements.SimilartotherestofCMC’sbusiness,theyearconsistedoftwodistinctivehalvesintheAustralianequitiesmarket,withsubduedtradingvolumesinthefirsthalfoffsetbyimprovedperformanceinthesecondhalf.
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Non-trading interest income
Thelowinterestrateenvironmenthasmeantthatinterestincomehasremainedstaticat£2.1million(FY14:£2.1million).ThisismainlyearnedthroughoursegregatedclientdepositsinourAustralia,NewZealandandstockbrokingsubsidiaries.
Asset class performance
Theassetclasssplitofrevenueremainsrelativelystableonanannualbasis,withIndicesconstitutingthemajorrevenuecontributor.FXrevenueremainedrobustdespitelowvolatilitylevelsinthefirsthalfoftheyear.TheshareofrevenueprovidedbyCommoditiesincreasedsignificantlyyear-on-yearduetothevolatilityinoilpricesduringthesecondhalfoftheyear.
Expenses
TheGroup’sunderlyingoperatingexpensesincreasedby£5.5million(7%)to£83.9millionwithinvestmentinmarketing(£2.3millionincrease)andstaffcosts(£1.6millionincrease)themaindriversoftherise.Exceptionalcostsconsistof£4.6millionrelatingtothesettlementofanAustralianlitigationcaseandtheassociatedlegalcostsand£3.8millionrelatingtoprovisionsandwrite-offsrelatingtoclientdebtarisingfromtheSNBreleaseoftheSwissFrancpeg.
£m 2015 2014Netstaffcosts 40.7 39.1ITcosts 11.4 11.2Salesandmarketingcosts 13.7 11.4Premisescosts 5.6 5.1Legalandprofessionalfees 2.9 3.4Regulatoryfees 2.1 2.4Other 7.5 5.8
Total operating expenses before exceptional costs 83 .9 78 .4 Exceptionalcosts 8.4 –
Total operating expenses 92 .3 78 .4 Depreciationandamortisation 6.9 10.7Interest 0.9 0.7
Total costs 100 .1 89 .8
Net staff costsincreased£1.6million(4%)to£40.7million,withariseinaverageheadcountfrom450to473beingthemaindriveroftheincrease.Theincreaseinwagesandsalarieswasmorethanoffsetbyareductionincontractorsasweconvertedkeycontractstafftopermanentemployees.Theintroductionofexecutiveandmanagementshareoptionschemesalsocontributedtowardstheriseincosts.
Shares 12%
Indices 48%
Commodities 15%
Treasury 1%
FX 20%
Stockbroking 4%
FY15 Revenue by asset class
Shares 11%
Indices 53%
Commodities 10%
Treasury 0%
FX 21%
Stockbroking 5%
FY14 Revenue by asset class
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£m 2015 2014Wagesandsalaries 31.1 29.0Performancerelatedpay 6.9 7.1Sharebasedpayments 1.0 –
Total employee costs 39 .0 36 .1 Contractstaffcosts 1.7 3.0
Net staff costs 40 .7 39 .1
IT costs werebroadlyflatontheprioryearat£11.4millionaswecontinuedtofocusoncostefficiencieswhilstalsoinvestingwherenecessary.
Sales and marketing costs increased£2.3million(20%)to£13.7millionduringtheyearaswecontinuetoinvestingrowingourclientbase.ThemainincreasesinexpenditurewereseenintheUK,followedbyANZ.BrandexpenditureinbothoftheseregionsincreasedduringtheyearwithsponsorshipoftheNSWWaratahsinAustraliaandtheSummerofSporteventinLondon.
Premises costs were£0.5million(10%)higherat£5.6million,mainlyduetothedualrunningofourUKdatacentre,partlyoffsetbyreducedcostsfromtheuseoflesscostlyofficesinSydneyandmoreefficientuseofofficespaceinSingapore.
Legal and professional fees decreasedby£0.5million(15%)at£2.9millionduetolowerexpenditureonexternallegaladvice.
Regulatory fees reducedby£0.3million(14%)to£2.1millionduetoareducedFSCSlevyfortheyear.
Other costs increasedby£1.7million(30%)to£7.5million,withthemajorcontributortotherisebeingtheone-offcurrencybenefitsfromclosureoftheJapanofficerecordedinFY14(£2.3millioncredit).
Depreciation and amortisation waslowerby£3.8million(35%)at£6.9millionduetothesignificantlyreducedamortisationoftheNextGenerationplatforminFY15.
Interest costs increasedby£0.2million(£29%)to£0.9millionduetotheincreaseofourbrokerfundinglinefrom£25millionto£40millionaswellasadditionalcostsassociatedwithnewITfinanceleases.Thebrokerfundinglinewasnotutilisedduringthefinancialyear.
Taxation
Theeffectivetaxratefortheyearwas20%(2014:26%).ThemajorityofourprofitsaretaxedintheUKandthemaindriverofthedecreaseintheeffectivetaxratewasareductionintheUKcorporationtaxratefrom23%to21%.
Profit for the year
Theretainedprofitfortheyearof£34.7million(2014:£24.0million)illustratesthesuccessoftheGroup’sfocusonclientservice,anawardwinningplatform,dynamicriskmanagementandastrongcostcontrolenvironment.
Dividend
Dividendsof£12.0millionwerepaidduringtheyear,£6.0millionrelatingtothefinaldividendrelatingtotheprioryearand£6.0millionrelatingtocurrentyear’sperformance.Afurtherinterimdividendof£9.9millionwaspaidinMay2015,resultinginatotaldividendrelatingtoFY15todateof£15.9million(FY14:£12.0million).TheGroupremainscommittedtoadividendpolicyofpaying50%ofpost-taxprofitintheformofdividends.
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Own funds
TheGroupmonitorsownfundsgeneratedfromoperationsinthemannerexplainedinnote4totheaccounts.Ownfundsgeneratedincludesexcessfundsheldwithbrokers.DuringtheyeartheGroupgenerated£45.2millionfromoperatingactivities,whichcovereddividendrequirementsby2.6times.
Group Balance Sheet
£m 2015 2014Intangibleassets 3.7 4.1Property,plantandequipment 17.4 13.7Deferredtaxassets 7.5 7.4Total non-current assets 28 .6 25 .2
Tradeandotherreceivables 18.7 19.6Derivativefinancialinstruments 3.3 0.6Amountduefrombrokers 109.8 65.9Cashandcashequivalents 38.6 57.8
Total current assets 170 .4 143 .9
Total assets 199 .0 169 .1
Tradeandotherpayables 38.7 39.7Derivativefinancialinstruments 0.8 2.1Borrowings 1.4 0.6Currenttaxpayable 3.5 1.2Shorttermprovisions 4.4 0.3Totalcurrentliabilities 48.8 43.9
Tradeandotherpayables 3.9 4.4Borrowings 2.5 0.3Deferredtaxliabilities 0.1 0.6Longtermprovisions 1.4 0.3
Totalnon-currentliabilities 7.9 5.6
Totalliabilities 56.7 49.5
Totalequity 142.3 119.6
Total equity and liabilities 199 .0 169 .1
Non-current assets
TheGroupiscommittedtoinvestinginanddevelopingitstradingplatformandthesecostsareexpensedasincurred,withthemajorityofintangibleassetsnowrelatingtothenetbookvalueofsoftwarelicencesratherthannetcapitalisedinternaldevelopmentcosts.Theriseinproperty,plantandequipmentcostsmainlyrelatetoinvestmentinITinfrastructure,whichisregularlyreviewedtoensureitsscaleandresilienceisalignedwithanticipatedgrowthinthebusiness.DuringtheyeartheGroupinvested£8.6millioninITequipmentandlicences(FY14:£1.4million).
Current assets
Trade and other receivables relatemainlytoclientreceivablesrelatingtoStockbrokingpositionsyettosettle,prepayments,amountsduefromoursegregatedclientaccountsonthenextworkingdayandotherclientdebtors.Amount due from brokers relatestocashheldatbrokerseitherforinitialmarginortoreduceinterestpayableontheGroup’soverallhedgeposition.Cash and cash equivalents havereducedsignificantlyduringthecourseoftheyearduetotheGroupactivelyholdingexcessfundsatourbrokersinpreferencetocashatbank.Thishastheeffectofbothreducingfinancingcostswithbrokersandreducingconcentrationrisk.At31March2015theGroupheldanexcessof£57.0millionwithbrokers(31March2014:£22.6million).
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Current liabilities
Trade and other payables consistmainlyofaccrualsanddeferredincome,amountsdueonStockbrokingtradesyettosettle,andamountsduetoclientsinrelationtotitletransferfunds.Current tax payablehasincreasedsignificantlyto£3.5million(FY14:£1.2million)duetotheincreaseinGroupprofits.Theriseinprovisions relatesto£4.2millionpayableasaresultoftheAustralianlitigationsettlement.ThiswaspaidinApril2015.
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables relatemainlytothedeferredunwindingofleaseincentivesonourLondonpropertyandtheincreaseinborrowings isduetonewleaseagreementsassociatedwithITequipmentpurchases.
Regulatory capital
Fortheyearunderreview,CMCMarketswassupervisedonaconsolidatedbasisbytheUK’sFinancialConductAuthority(FCA).TheGroupmaintainedasignificantcapitalsurplusovertheregulatoryrequirementatalltimes.
TheGroup’sTier1capitalincreasedduetotheriseinretainedearningsrelatingtoaudited2014profits,aswellaslowerintangibleassetsonthebalancesheet.DeductionfordeferredtaxassetshasbeentakenfromtheTier1capitalthroughaphasedapproachinaccordancewiththeCapitalRequirementsDirectiveIV(CRDIV).
At31March2015thecapitalresourcesrepresented24.1%ofthecapitalresourcesrequirement(31March201418.6%).ThefollowingtablesummarisestheGroup’scapitaladequacypositionattheyearend.TheGroup’sapproachtocapitalmanagementisdescribedinnote4tothefinancialstatements.
Regulatory capital 2015 2014Totalcapitalresources(£m) 114.5 98.4Totalriskexposure(£m) 474.9 528.8Total capital ratio (%) 24 .1% 18 .6%
Note:capitalresourcesarethereportedpositionasat31March2015andthereforeexcludesunauditedreservesandanychangestodeferredtaxassetsresultingfromtheauditprocess
Liquidity
TheGrouphasaccesstothefollowingsourcesofliquiditythatmakeuptotalliquidassets:
• Own funds . TheprimarysourceofliquidityfortheGroup.Itrepresentsthecashthatthebusinesshasgeneratedhistoricallyexcludingallcashheldonbehalfofclients.
• Title transfer client funds (TTCFs) . Thisrepresentsfundsreceivedfromprofessionalclientsandeligiblecounterparties(asdefinedintheFCAHandbook)thatareheldunderaTitleTransferCollateralAgreement(TTCA);ameansbywhichaprofessionalclientoreligiblecounterpartymayagreethatfullownershipofsuchfundsisunconditionallytransferredtotheGroup.TheGroupconsidersthesefundsasanancillarysourceofliquidityandplacesnorelianceonitsstability.
• Committed banking facilities. TheGrouphasacommittedbankingfacilitythatcanbeusedtosupportthehedgingprogrammebymeetingpotentialfluctuationsinthemarginrequirementsofbrokers.Theamountavailable,calculateddaily,dependsoncurrentbrokerandclientmarginpositionsandiscommittedupto£40million(March2014:£25million).
TheGroup’suseofliquidityresourcesconsistof:
• Blocked cash – regulatory purposes . Amountsheldtomeettherequirementsoflocalmarketregulators.
• Blocked cash – operational purposes. Amountsheldatoverseassubsidiariesinexcessoflocalsegregatedclientrequirementstomeetpotentialfutureclientrequirements.
• Internal liquidity buffer. AnamountthatrepresentstheGroup’sliquidityriskappetite.ThisisbasedontheliquidityrequirementsoftheGroupunderanumberofstresstests(conductedaccordingtotheFCA’s‘ILAS’regime)andother‘traditional’liquiditymeasures.
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¹SurplusliquidityisdefinedastheliquidityinexcessoftheGroup’sliquidityriskappetiteandistheGroup’skeyliquiditymeasure.Gross/Netsurplusispre/postthedeductionofbrokermarginrequirements.
• Broker margin requirements . ThetotalGBPequivalentinitialmarginrequiredbyprimebrokerstocovertheGroup’shedgederivativepositions.
At31March2015,theGroupheldcashbalancesof£38.6million(2014:£57.8million).Inaddition,£232.3million(2014:£206.1million)washeldinsegregatedclientmoneyaccountsforclients.ThemovementinGroupcashandcashequivalentsissetoutintheConsolidatedCashFlowStatement.
Ownfundshaveincreasedto£140.6million(2014:£116.5million)withtheoverallnetowncashdecreasingslightlyduetohigheryear-endbrokermarginrequirements.
£m 2015 2014Sources of LiquidityOwnFunds 140.6 116.5TitleTransferFunds 7.8 7.2Committedbankingfacilities 36.8 25.0
Liquid Assets 185 .2 148 .7
Uses of LiquidityBlockedcash–regulatorypurposes (11.6) (7.2)Blockedcash–operationalpurposes (3.3) (2.8)
Available Liquid Assets 170 .3 138 .7
Less:InternalLiquidityBuffer (30.0) (30.0)
Gross Surplus¹ Liquidity 140 .3 108 .7
Less:BrokerMarginRequirements (52.8) (43.3)
Net Surplus¹ Liquidity 87 .5 65 .4
Client money
TotalclientfundsheldbytheGrouponbehalfofitsretailclientswas£233.4millionat31March2015(2014:£206.1million)includingregulatorybuffersheldinclientmoneybankaccountswhererequiredorpermitted.ClientmoneyisheldbytheGroupintrustonbehalfofitsretailclientsandisnotincludedinNetSurplusLiquidity.
Clientfundsrepresentthelatentcapacityforourclientstotradeandofferanunderlyingindicationtothehealthofourclientbase.TheyearonyearincreaseinretailclientmoneybalancesisalignedwiththegrowthinGroupclientnumbers.
Client money governance
TheGroupsegregatesallmoneyheldbyitonbehalfofretailclientsinaccordancewithapplicableclientmoneyregulationsincountriesinwhichitoperatesandinparticulartheCASSrulesoftheUKFinancialConductAuthority(FCA).AllsegregatedclientfundsareheldindedicatedclientmoneybankaccountswithmajorbanksthatmeetstrictinternalcriteriaseparatefromtheGroup’sowncash.
TheGrouphascomprehensiveclientmoneyprocessesandproceduresinplacetoensureclientmoneyisidentifiedandprotectedattheearliestpossiblepointafterreceiptaswellasgovernancestructureswhichensuresuchactivitiesareeffectiveinprovidingthemaximumprotectionforclientmoney.
TheprotectionofclientmoneyisoffundamentalimportancetotheGroupandagovernancestructureisinplacetoensureongoingcomplianceandmaximumprotectionisaffordedtoclientmoney.TheGroup’sgovernancestructureisexplainedfurtheronpages32to39.
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Principal risks and uncertainties
TheGroup’sbusinessactivitiesnaturallyexposeittostrategic,financialandoperationalrisksinherentinthenatureofthebusinessitundertakesandthefinancial,marketandregulatoryenvironmentsinwhichitoperates.TheGrouprecognisestheimportanceofunderstandingandmanagingtheserisksandthatitcannotplaceacaporlimitonalloftheriskstowhichtheGroupisexposed,howevereffectiveriskmanagementensuresthatrisksaremanagedtoanacceptablelevel.
TheBoard,throughitsAuditandRiskCommittee,isultimatelyresponsiblefortheimplementationofanappropriateriskstrategy,whichhasbeenachievedbytheestablishmentofanintegratedRiskManagementFramework.ThemainareascoveredbytheRiskManagementFrameworkare:
• Identification,evaluationandmonitoringoftheprincipleriskstowhichtheGroupisexposed.
• SettingtheRiskAppetiteoftheBoardinordertoachieveitsstrategicobjectives.
• Establishmentandmaintenanceofgovernance,policies,systemsandcontrolstoensuretheGroupisoperatingwithinthestatedRiskAppetite.
TheBoardhasputinplaceagovernancestructurewhichisappropriatefortheoperationsofanonlineretailfinancialservicesgroupandisalignedtothedeliveryoftheGroups’strategicobjectives.Inadditiontheprinciplesofthe“ThreeLinesofDefence”riskmanagementmodel,explainedbelow,havebeenadoptedandarebeingimplementedacrosstheGroup.ThestructureisregularlyreviewedandmonitoredandanychangesaresubjecttoBoardapproval.Furthermore,managementregularlyconsidersupdatestotheprocessesandprocedurestoembedgoodcorporategovernancethroughoutCMCMarkets.
AspartoftheGroupRiskManagementFramework,thebusinessissubjecttoindependentassurancebyexternalandinternalaudit(thirdlineofdefence).Theuseofindependentcompliancemonitoring,riskreviews(secondlineofdefence)andriskandcontrolself-assessments(firstlineofdefence)provideadditionalsupporttotheintegratedassuranceprogrammeandensurethattheGroupiseffectivelyidentifying,managingandreportingitsrisks.FurtherdetailsoftheRiskManagementFrameworkaresetoutonpages28to31.
ThemainrisksassociatedwiththeGroup’sfinancialactivitiesandthekeyoperationalrisksfacedbytheGroupareoutlinedbelowanddetailsoffinancialrisksandtheirmanagementaresetoutinnote4ofthefinancialstatements.
TheBoardhasundertakenanassessmentofthePrincipleRisksandhowtheyaremanagedormitigated.Theseareoutlinedbelowanddetailsoffinancialrisksandtheirmanagementaresetoutinnote4tothefinancialstatements.
FurtherinformationonthestructureandworkingsofBoardandManagementcommitteesisincludedintheCorporateGovernancereportonpage34.
Business FunctionsIdentify,own,assessandmanagerisks.
Design,implementandmonitorsuitablecontrols. IssueManagement.KRIandRiskAppetitereporting.
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Risk & Control FunctionsFinance,RiskManagement,Legal,
Compliance,FinancialCrime.Integraterisk managementintodailybusinessactivities, providingguidancetoolsandsupport.
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Category Risk Description Management and Mitigation
Strategic risk Strategic risk TheriskofanadverseimpactresultingfromtheGroup’sstrategicdecision-makingaswellasfailuretoexploitstrengthsortotakeopportunities.Itisariskwhichmaycausedamageorloss,financialorotherwisetotheGroupasawhole.
• StronggovernanceframeworkestablishedincludingthreeindependentNon–ExecutiveDirectorssittingontheBoard
• Robustgovernance,challengeandoversightfromindependentNon-ExecutiveDirectors
• ManagingtheGroupinlinewiththeagreedstrategy,policiesandriskappetite
Financial risks Market risk Marketriskisdefinedastheriskthatthevalueofourresidualportfoliowilldecreaseduetothechangeinmarketriskfactors.Thefourstandardmarketriskfactorsarestockprices,interestrates,foreignexchangerates,andcommodityprices.
TradingriskmanagementmonitorsandmanagestheexposuresitinheritsfromclientsonarealtimebasisandinaccordancewithBoardapprovedappetite.
CMCMarketspredominantlyactsasamarketmakerinlinear,highlyliquidfinancialinstrumentsinwhichitcaneasilyneutraliseallmarketriskexposurethroughitsprimebroker(PB)arrangements.ThissignificantlyreducestheGroup’srevenuesensitivitytoindividualassetclassesandinstruments.
Financialriskmanagementrunsstressscenariosontheresidualportfolio,comprisinganumberofsingleandcombined,companyspecificandmarket-wideeventsinordertoassesspotentialfinancialandcapitaladequacyimpactstoensuretheGroupcanwithstandseveremovesintheriskdriversitisexposedto.
Forfurtherinformationseenote4tothefinancialstatements.
Credit risk Client Credit Risk:Financiallossesmaybeincurredincaseswheretheadversepricemoveexceedsthemarginthataclientholdstomaintaintheirposition,followedbytheclientdefaultingagainsttheircontractualobligationstopaythedeficit.
Counterparty Credit Risk:AFinancialInstitutionfailingtomeetordefaultingontheirobligationsinaccordancewithagreedterms.
Client Credit Risk:TheGroup’smanagementofclientcreditriskissignificantlyaidedbyautomaticliquidationfunctionalitywheremarginlevelsarecontinuouslyreviewedandiftheyfallbelowpreagreedlevelsthepositionsheldontheaccountwillautomaticallybeclosedout.
Other platform functionality mitigates risk further:• Tieredmarginrequiresclientstoholdmorecollateralagainstbiggerorhigherriskpositions.
• Mobilephoneaccessallowingclientstomanagetheirportfoliosonthemove.
• GuaranteedStopLossOrdersallowingaclienttoremovetheirchanceofdebtfromtheirposition(s).
However,aftermitigations,thereisaresidualriskthattheGroupcouldincurlossesrelatingtoclientsmovingintodebitbalancesifthereisamarketgap.
Counterparty Credit Risk:RiskmanagementiscarriedoutbyacentralLiquidityRiskManagement(LRM)teamundertheCounterpartyConcentrationRiskPolicy,approvedbytheboardofDirectors.
Mitigation is achieved by:• Monitoringconcentrationlevelstocounterpartiesandreportingtheseinternally/externallyonamonthly/quarterlybasis.
• MonitoringthecreditratingsandCDSspreadsofcounterpartiesandreportinginternallyonaweeklybasis.
Furtherinformationisavailableinnote4tothefinancialstatements.
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Category Risk Description Management and Mitigation
Liquidity risk TheriskthatthereisinsufficientavailableliquiditytomeettheliabilitiesoftheGroupastheyfalldue.
RiskmanagementiscarriedoutbyacentralLiquidityRiskManagement(LRM)teamunderpoliciesapprovedbytheBoardandin-linewiththeFCA’sILASregime.TheGrouputilisesacombinationofliquidityforecastingandstresstestingtoidentifyanypotentialliquidityriskbothduringnormalandstressedconditions.TheforecastingandstresstestingfullyincorporatestheimpactofallliquidityregulationsinforceineachjurisdictionandotherimpedimentstothefreemovementofliquidityaroundtheGroup.
Risk is mitigated by:• Theprovisionoftimelydaily,weeklyandmonthlyliquidityreportingandreal-timebrokermarginrequirementstoenablestrongmanagementandcontrolofliquidityresources.
• A£40millioncommittedbankfacilitytomeetshort-termliquidityobligationstobrokercounterpartiesintheeventthatitdoesnothavesufficientaccesstoitsowncash.
• AformalContingencyFundingPlan(CFP)isinplacethatisdesignedtoaidseniormanagementtoassessandprioritiseactionsinaliquiditystressscenario.
Formoreinformationseenote4tothefinancialstatements.
Operational risks
Business continuity & disaster recovery risk
Theriskthataphysicalbusinesscontinuityeventorsystemfailureresultsinareducedabilityorinabilitytoperformcorebusinessactivitiesorprocesses.
• DedicatedbusinesscontinuityfunctionalsupportwithinOperationalRiskFunction.
• Useofexternalspecialistpremisestoenhanceresilienceintheeventofadisasterrecoveryorbusinesscontinuityrequirement.
• Periodictestingofbusinesscontinuityprocessesanddisasterrecovery.
• Promptresponsetosignificantsystemsfailuresorinterruptions.
Financial crime risk
Theriskofabuseofservicesintheformoffinancialcrimeincludingbutnotlimitedtofraud,bribery,marketabuseandmoneylaundering.
• Adoptionoftheriskbasedapproachtofinancialcrime,includingundertakingformalandregularriskassessmentsacrossglobaloperations.
• Globalreportingproceduresandsurveillanceprocessesinplaceusinglocalcomplianceandlegalexpertise.
• Regularandon-goingtrainingandawarenessprogrammeinplaceforstaffatalllevelsandinalljurisdictions.
• GroupWhistleblowingpolicyprovidesaclearframeworkforescalationofissues.
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Category Risk Description Management and Mitigation
Information and data security risk
Theriskofunauthorisedaccesstoorexternaldisclosureofclientorcompanyinformation.
• DedicatedInformationSecurity&DataProtectionresource/expertisewithintheOperationalRiskFunction.
• Technicalandproceduralcontrolsimplementedtominimisetheoccurrenceofinformationsecurityanddataprotectionbreaches.
• Accesstoinformationonlyprovidedona“needtoknow”and“leastprivilege”basisconsistentwiththeuser’sroleandrequiresappropriateauthorisation.
• Keydatalosspreventioninitiativesandregularsystemaccessreviewsimplementedacrossthebusiness.
Technology risk
TheriskofsystemfailuresexposingtheGrouptosignificantcommercial,financial,regulatoryorreputationaldamage.Inaddition,theriskofimpactoncompetitiveadvantagethroughinadequatesystemsdevelopmentand/orimplementationoftheenhancements/upgrades.
• Continuousinvestmentinincreasedfunctionality,capacityandresponsivenessofsystemsandinfrastructure.
• Rigoroussoftwaredesignmethodologies,projectmanagementandtestingregimestominimiseimplementationandoperationalrisks.
• Constantmonitoringofsystemsperformanceandintheeventofanyoperationalissues,changestoprocessesareimplementedtomitigatefutureconcerns.
• OperationoftwodatacentresintheUK.
• Systemsanddatacentresdesignedforhighavailabilityanddataintegrity.
• Continuousserviceavailabletoclientsintheeventofindividualequipmentfailuresormajordisasterrecoveryevents.
People risk Theriskoflossofkeyindividualsandskills,inadequatedevelopment,successionorresourceplanningandinappropriatebehavioursoractions.
• Retentionprogrammesandsuccessionplanninginitiativesinplace.
• Trainingandskillstransferprogrammesbeingundertaken.
• Educationandtraining,performancemanagementandassociatedremunerationpoliciesinplace.
• Recognitionschemeforhighperformingindividuals.
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Category Risk Description Management and Mitigation
Regulatory and compliance risk
Theriskofregulatorysanctionorlegalproceedingsasaresultoffailuretocomplywithregulatory,statutoryorfiduciaryrequirementsorasaresultofadefectivetransaction.
• EffectiveComplianceFunction.
• InternalAuditoutsourcedtoathirdpartyprofessionalservicesfirm.
• Effectivecomplianceoversightplanningandimplementation.
• ComprehensivemonitoringprogrammesbyComplianceandInternalaudit.
• Controlsforappointmentandapprovalofstaffholdingacontrolledfunctionandannualdeclarationstoestablishongoingfitnessandpropriety.
• GovernanceandreportingofregulatoryrisksthroughBusinessRiskCommitteeandAuditandRiskCommittee.
• AMLcontrolsforclientduediligenceandsanctionschecking.
Other operational risks
OtheroperationalrisksincludetheGroup’sexposuretolegalandlitigationrisks,thefailureofkeythirdparties,manualerrorsandanyotheractionoroccurrencewhichmayhavefinancialimpactoraffectitsreputationwithclientsandthebusinesscommunity.
• Compliancewithlegalandregulatoryrequirementsincludingrelevantcodesofpractice.
• Earlyengagementwithlegaladvisorsandotherriskmanagers.
• Appropriatelymanagedcomplaintsthathavealegal/litigiousaspect.
• Anearlyassessmentoftheimpactandimplementationofchangesinthelaw.
• Outsourcingonlyemployedwherethereisatacticalgaininresourceorexperience.
• Duediligenceperformedonservicesupplieraheadofoutsourcingbeingagreed.
• Servicelevelagreementsinplaceandregularmonitoringofperformanceundertaken.
Grant Foley GroupDirectorofFinance,RiskandCompliance
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GovernanceThe Board
Simon Waugh (Chairman)
SimonwasGroupDirectorofSales,MarketingandCustomerserviceatCentrica.HeretainedtheseresponsibilitiesforthesevenyearshewaswiththeGroup,andalsoheldtherolesofDeputyCEOofBritishGasandCEOoftheCentricaFinancialServicesCompany.OnleavingCentricaSimonbecameCEOofAWDFinancialServicesGroup,aleadingIFAandconsumerfinancialservicesbusiness.Simon’sfinalseniorexecutivepositionwasintheroleofChairman/CEOoftheNationalApprenticeshipService,leadingthegovernment’sflagshipskillsprogramme,reportingtotheSecretariesofStateforbothEducationandBusiness.SimonisalsoalifefellowofbothTheMarketingSocietyandtheInstituteofDirectMarketing.
John Jackson (Non-Executive Director; resigned 30 June 2015)
JohnjoinedtheCMCMarketsBoardasitsfirstnon-executivedirectorinMay2005,havinghada25yearcareerprincipallyasacorporatelawyeradvisingUK,publicandlargeprivatecompaniesinvarioussectors.DuringhislegalcareerJohnwasapartnerinEnglishandGlobalLawfirms.Johnhasheldanumberofdirectorshipsandconsultancypositionsinbothpublicandprivatecompanies.Johncurrentlyrunshisownadvisorybusinessandisalsoanon-executivedirectorofaUKregulatoryandcompliancecompany.
James Richards (Non-Executive Director; appointed 1 April 2015)
Jamesisapartneratthefinancialserviceslawfirm,DillonEustaceinIreland,wherehehasbeeninthisrolesince2012.PriortothishewasabankingandfinancepartneratTraversSmithLLPfor14years.Havingoccupiedvariousseniorpositionswithinleadinglawfirms,Jameshasextensiveexperienceindebtcapitalmarkets,derivativesandstructuredfinanceworkingwithmajorcorporates,centralbanksandgovernmentalorganisations.
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Peter Cruddas (Chief Executive Officer)
PeterfoundedtheGroupin1989.PriortofoundingtheGroup,PeterwasChiefDealerandGroupTreasuryAdvisoratS.C.F.EquityServices,wherehewasresponsibleforalltheactivitiesofadealingroomwhoseprincipalactivitiesweretradinginfuturesandoptionsincurrencies,preciousmetals,commoditiesandfinancialsandspotforwardsonforeignexchangeandbullion.
Grant Foley (Group Director of Finance, Risk and Compliance)
GrantisaCharteredAccountant(FCA)andhasheldseniorfinancepositionsinFinancialServicesbusinessesforanumberofyears.Thesehaveincluded,Coutts&Co,PrudentialBacheandArbuthnotSecurities.GrantjoinedCMCMarketsinApril2013asGroupHeadofFinanceandwasappointedtotheroleofGroupDirectorofFinance,RiskandComplianceinAugust2013.
David Fineberg (Group Director of Trading)
DavidjoinedCMCMarketsinNovember1997workingonthetradingdeskanddevelopedtheGroup’smultiassetCFDandspreadbetdealingdesk.AsaseniordealerhewasresponsibleformanagingtheUKandUSequitybooks.BetweenApril2007andSeptember2012DavidwasWesternHeadofTrading,coveringallassetclassesfortheWesternregion.InSeptember2012DavidwasappointedtotheroleofGroupHeadofTrading.InJanuary2014DavidwasappointedastheGroupDirectorofTrading.
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TheDirectorsandseniormanagementofCMCMarketsarefullyawareofthebenefitsofrobustandeffectiveCorporateGovernance.Apartfromtheevidentadvantagesthatclarityandaccountabilitybringtomanagement,thevalueitaddstocommercialactivitiesisacknowledged.
TheBoardhasputinplaceagovernancestructurewhichitbelievesisappropriatetotheoperationsofanonlineretailfinancialservicestradinggroupandreflectsthesizeandstageofdevelopmentofthebusiness.CMCMarketsplcisanunlistedpubliccompanyandisnotrequiredtomeettheprovisionsoftheListingRulesoftheUKListingAuthorityortheFinancialReportingCouncil’sUKCorporateGovernanceCode.However,theBoardisawareoftherelevanceoftheseandtheDirectorssupportbestcorporategovernancepracticeanditspracticalapplicationasconsideredsuitablewithregardtotheGroup’soperations.ThestructureisregularlyreviewedandmonitoredbytheBoardforeffectivenessandadaptedasrequiredtofittheneedsoftheGroup’sbusinessesandtheirmanagement.
Theobjectivesofthegovernancestructureare:
• tosatisfytheneedsofthebusinessforproperconsiderationanddecisionmaking;
• toprovideaclearmanagementsupportandmonitoringframeworktoaddvaluetothebusinessandidentifyandcontrolrisks;
• toensuregoodgovernanceprinciplesarefollowedincluding:
• clearremitsanddefinitionsofresponsibility,authority,accountabilityandlinesofreport;
• provisionofappropriatedelegatedauthority;
• aframeworktofacilitateeffectivechecksandbalancesinmanagementandoversightprocesses;
• toallowandencourageeffectiveconstructivechallengeoftheexecutive;and
• toapplybestpracticegovernanceprinciplesappropriatetothebusiness.
ThegovernancestructureisregularlyreviewedforeffectivenessandadaptedasrequiredtofittheneedsoftheGroup’sbusinessesandtheirmanagement.
Corporate governance report
Governance
Risk Management
Oversight
Business Risk
Management
Independent Assurance
Internal Assurance
Group Board
Group Senior Management Team
Client Money Committee
Regional performance Reviews
Group Risk Management
Business Units
Group Audit and Risk Committee
Business Risk Committee
Group Legal Compliance and Financial Crime
Nominations and Remuneration
Committee
Group Internal
AuditExternal
Audit
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TheGroupBoardhasoverallresponsibilityfortheGroup’saffairs.ItcomprisesthreeExecutiveandthreeindependentNon-ExecutiveDirectors.ThecalibreofalltheNon-ExecutiveDirectorsisregardedasmorethancapableofcarryingsufficientweightintheBoard’sdecision-makingandtochallengetheexecutive.TheDirectorsbelievethattheBoardhasabalanceofskills,experienceandservicetoprovideeffectivestrategicleadershipandpropergovernanceoftheCompanyandGroup.TheArticlesofAssociationoftheCompanydonotrequiretheDirectorstoretirebyrotation.
TheBoardisresponsibleforthemanagementandoversightoftheGroup,settingstrategicaimsanddeterminingpolicy.AnychangestotherolesoftheDirectorsduringtheyearandsincetheyearendaresetoutintheDirectors’Report.TheroleoftheCEOisdefinedinwritingandhasbeenapprovedbytheBoard.TheeffectivenessoftheBoardistheresponsibilityoftheNon-ExecutiveChairman.SupportedbytheExecutiveDirectorsandseniormanagement,theCEOisresponsiblefortheimplementationandexecutionofstrategyandpolicy.TheCEOmanagestheGroup’soperationsonaday-to-daybasisandisinfrequentcontactwiththeExecutiveDirectorsandseniormanagementinadditiontoattendingformalBoardmeetings.KeyperformanceindicatorsareincludedintheperformanceevaluationprocessforCEO,ExecutiveDirectorsandseniormanagementandareusedindeterminingtheirremuneration.
ThestatementregardingtheuseofthegoingconcernbasisforpreparationofthefinancialstatementsisincludedintheDirectors’Reportonpage40.TheStatementofDirectors’Responsibilitiesincludingthedisclosureofinformationtotheauditorscanbefoundonpage42.
TheBoardhasaformalscheduleofmattersspecificallyreservedtoitwhichincludes:
• settingstrategicaims,valuesandstandardstopromotetheGroup’sbestinterests;
• controlandoversightofbusinessmanagement;
• settingriskparametersandfinaloverallriskmanagement;
• ensuringadequatefinancialandhumanresources;
• meetingobligationstoshareholdersandstakeholders;
• providingguidanceanddirectiontosubsidiaries’managements;
• establishment,maintenanceandreviewofeffectivesystemsandcontrolsfor:
• compliancewithapplicablerequirementsofregulatorysystems
• counteringtheriskofuseoftheGrouptofurtherfinancialcrime
• identifying,measuring,managingandcontrollingrisks
• ensuringbusinesscontinuity
• ensuringadequaterecordsaremaintained;
• delegationofauthoritywhereappropriate,receivingreportsandrecommendationsfromBoardCommitteesandmonitoringthedischargeofdelegatedauthorities;and
• thereviewofpolicies,procedures,frameworks,standardsandcontrolsrequiredforbusinessoperations.
AlltheDirectorsregularlyreceivefullandtimelyinformationrequiredtoenablethemtoperformtheirrole.TheBoardheldsevenscheduledmeetingsduringtheyearandalsoheldfourad-hocmeetingswhentherewasbusinesswhichcouldnotwaituntilthenextscheduledmeeting.Boardpapers,whicharedistributedtoalldirectorsinadvanceofeachmeeting,followasetagendaalthoughfurthersubjectsareaddedfordiscussionastheneedarises.InthemonthswhennoBoardmeetingisscheduled,theDirectorsreceiveaBoardpackcontainingupdatedreportsfromeachfunctiontoensureconsistentoversight.InadditiontothescheduledBoardmeetings,Directors’briefingswerealsoheldonparticularissuesrequiringtheirattention.DirectorsreceiveappropriatetrainingonappointmentandasnecessaryduringtheirserviceandalsoreceiveregularbriefingsonproposeddevelopmentsorchangestothelaworregulationsthataffecttheGroup.EachDirectorhasaccesstotheadviceandservicesoftheCompanySecretary.TheDirectorsmaytakeindependentprofessionaladviceattheGroup’sexpenseandDirectorsandOfficersliabilityinsuranceisinplaceaspermittedunderthe2006CompaniesAct.
Board committees
TheBoardAuditandRiskandtheNominationandRemunerationCommitteescarryoutdutiesdelegatedtothembytheBoardandsetoutinwrittentermsofreference.
Board responsibilities
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Sub-board committees
Thecorporategovernancestructurealsoincludessub-boardcommitteeswhichtogetherprovideaframeworktosupportandmonitorthemanagementoftheGroup.
Twosub-boardcommitteesreporttotheAuditandRiskCommitteeandtheBoard,ensuringthattheoversightandchallengeobligationscanmoredirectlybedischarged.
TheBusinessRiskCommitteemonitorstheriskareasofthebusiness,includingfinancialrisk,compliance,financialcrime,andinternalaudit.ThisischairedbytheGroupDirectorofFinance,RiskandCompliancewithseniormanagersandspecialistsattendingforeachfieldtheycover.
TheClientMoneyCommitteeisafundamentalpartoftheGroup’sclientmoneygovernanceandoversightprocedures.ThecommitteeischairedbytheCF10a,anFCA-approvedperson,whoisresponsibleforoverseeingthecontrolsandproceduresinplacetoprotectclientmoney.ThecommitteeiscomprisedofseniormanagementfromacrosstheGroupwhooverseefunctionswhichimpactclientmoney.
TheClientMoneyCommitteeformsakeypartoftheoversightofclientmoneyinadditiontoCompliance,internalauditandPwCasexternalauditors.
Eachofthesub-boardcommitteesoutlinedabovehastermsofreferenceapprovedbytheAuditandRiskCommittee.Meetingsareformallyscheduledatleastonceamonthalthoughshouldaparticularmatterrequireimmediateconsiderationtheycanbeconvenedquicklytodetermineanynecessaryaction.
Inaddition,managementmeetingsareheldonceamonthattendedbyseniormanagersfromeachfunctionacrossthebusinessandchairedbytheCEO.Themeetingsallowforthecommunicationanddiscussionofanybusinessdevelopments,on-goingprojectsandnewissuesthathavearisen.
Risks
Theon-goingprocessofidentifying,assessingandtreatingthesignificantrisksfacingtheGroupiscoordinatedbytheriskfunction.ThisprocesshasbeeninplaceforthefullyearunderreviewandtothedateoftheapprovaloftheAnnualReportandfinancialstatements.TheprincipalrisksanduncertaintiesaffectingtheGroupandtheresponsibilitiesforthemanagementofthekeyrisksaresetoutintheStrategicReportonpages27to31.
Regulation
CMCMarkets’worldwideregulatedentitiesandtherelevantregulatoryauthoritiesaresetoutonpage39.Inordertomeetregulatoryrequirements,theyaremonitoredbyspecialistexecutivesinthefinance,risk,legalandcompliancefunctionsglobally,supportedbythegovernancestructureandprocesses.
Company meetings
TheExecutiveDirectorsandtheChairmenoftheAuditandRiskandNominationandRemunerationCommitteesoftheBoardwillbeavailabletoanswerquestionsatthe2015AGM.Informationonthe2015AGMcanbefoundintheDirectors’Reportonpage40.
Annual Report 2015Governance
36
TheAuditandRiskCommitteecomprisingallindependentNon-ExecutiveDirectors-SimonWaugh(Chairman),JohnJackson(resigned30June2015)andJamesRichards,meetsatleasttwotimesayear.
TheCommitteeholdsstructuredmeetingstwotimesperyearandconsultswithexternalauditors,internalauditors,whereappropriate,andseniormanagement.TheCommitteeusuallyrequeststhatexecutivedirectorsandseniormanagersattendtoprovidereportsforthemeetingsinordertoreinforceastrongcultureofriskmanagementandtokeeptheCommitteeuptodatewitheventsinthebusiness.TheGroupDirectorofFinance,Risk&Complianceattendedallofthisyear’smeetings.
TheCommitteeregularlyreviewsthevarioustypesofriskrelevanttotheCMCGroup(the“Group”)andhasreviewedthekeyrisks(describedonpages27to31)andtheassociatingcontrolsandmitigatingfactors.TheCommitteereceivesreportsandbriefingsfrominternalauditandhasreviewedthelevelofinternalauditresourceprovidedbyGrantThorntonandbelievesthatitisadequateforthesize,structureandbusinessrisksoftheGroup.
TheCommittee’sreviewofthefullyearfinancialstatementsfocussedonthefollowingareasofsignificance:
• ThepresentationoftheclientdebtarisingfromtheSNBeventasanexceptionalcost.
• Thepresentationofthesettlementofalegaldisputeasanexceptionalcost.
ThesewerediscussedandtherewerenosignificantdifferencesbetweentheGroupDirectorofFinance,Risk&Complianceandexternalauditorconclusions.
TheoperationsoftheGrouparehighlyreliantontheGroup’sITsystems.TheCommitteereceivesregularbriefingscoveringvariousaspectsofITandITsecurity.Inthisrapidlymovingarea,thereisinevitablyariskthatasystemsfailureorcyber-attackcouldcausesignificantbusinessdisruption.Significantresourcesarethereforedevotedtothedevelopment,maintenanceandsecurityoftheITsystems.
TheGroup’sinternalcontrolfunctionsinareassuchasFinance,RiskandComplianceareregularlyreviewedbytheCommitteemembers.BriefingsarereceivedonareassuchasTreatingCustomersFairly,FinancialCrime,BusinessContinuityaswellasOperational,FinancialandLiquidityRisk.
TheCommitteehaddiscussionswiththeexternalauditoronauditplanning,fees,accountingpolicies,auditfindingsandinternalcontrol.Theexternalauditorattendedbothofthisyear’sCommitteemeetings.Meetingsarealsoheldwiththeexternalauditorwithoutmanagementpresent.Theeffectivenessoftheauditwasassessedthroughthereviewofauditplans,reportsandconclusionsandthroughdiscussionswithmanagementandtheexternalauditor.TheCommitteewassatisfiedthattheauditwaseffective.
TheCommitteeisresponsibleforrecommendingtheappointment,re-appointmentandremovaloftheexternalauditor.Considerationisgiveneachyeartoanaudittenderprocess,however,atenderwasnotconsiderednecessaryduringthecurrentyear.PricewaterhouseCoopers(“PwC”)hasbeentheGroup’sauditorfor6yearsandtheCommitteeissatisfiedthatPwCcontinuestopossesstheskillsandexperiencerequiredtofulfilitsdutieseffectivelyandefficiently.
PwChavereportedtotheCommitteethat,intheirprofessionaljudgement,theyareindependentwithinthemeaningofregulatoryandprofessionalrequirementsandtheobjectivityoftheauditengagementpartnerandauditstaffisnotimpaired.TheCommitteehasassessedtheindependenceofPwCandconcurswiththisstatement.TheGroup’sexternalauditorisprohibitedfromprovidinganyservicesthatwouldconflictwiththeirstatutoryresponsibilitiesorwhichwouldotherwisecompromisetheirobjectivityorindependence.Duringtheyear,PwC’sauditfeeamountedto£585,000andnon-auditfeeswere£282,000intotal.
TheCommitteehasrevieweditsTermsofReferenceandcomposition,andbelievesthatbothareappropriate.
Simon Waugh Chairman of the Audit & Risk Committee 15July2015
Audit and Risk Committee
CMC Markets plc Governance
37
TheNominationandRemunerationCommitteecomprisingthethreeindependentNon-ExecutiveDirectors(JohnJackson(resignedasChairman30June2015),SimonWaughandJamesRichards(appointedChairman1July2015))meetsatleasttwotimesayear.AttendancemaybeinvitedfromseniorexecutivemanagementandregularattendeesincludetheGroupDirectorofFinance,RiskandCompliance,andtheGroupHeadofHR.ThedutiesofthecommitteearesetoutinwrittentermsofreferenceapprovedbytheBoardwhichinclude:
• theregularreviewofthestructureoftheBoard;toleadtheprocessformakingBoardappointmentsandtoensureplansareinplacefororderlysuccession;
• participationwiththeBoardinitsperiodicreviewoftheperformanceofDirectorsandseniormanagementandtomakerecommendationsarisingfromsuchreview;
• considerationandperiodicrecommendationtotheBoardoftheremunerationpolicy(includingincentiveslinkedtotheCompany’sperformancemeasured,amongstotherthings,byfinancialresultsadjustedforrisks)relatingtotheExecutiveDirectorsandotherseniormanagersthatitisdesignatedtoconsiderandensuringthatsuchpolicyattractsandretainshighcalibreDirectorsandseniormanagement;and
• thereviewofGroupwideannualsalaryarrangements,performancerelatedpayschemesandincentiveplansandtoconsiderandmakerecommendationsinrespectoftheirrationale,structureandaggregatecost.
James Richards Chairman, Nomination and Remuneration Committee. 15July2015
Nomination and Remuneration Committee
Annual Report 2015Governance
38
CMC Markets entity Financial services regulator(s)CMCMarketsUKplc FinancialConductAuthority(FCA),UK
CMCMarketsUKplc–Europeanbranches FCA,UK;and
Italy CMCMarketsUKplcSuccursalediMilano
CommissioneNazionaleperleSocietàelaBorsa(CONSOB),Italy
France CMCMarketsUKplc,France
AutoritédesMarchésFinanciers(AMF);andAutoritédeControlePrudentialetderesolution(ACPR)
Germany NiederlassungFrankfurtamMainderCMCMarketsUKplc
BundesanstaltfürFinanzdienstleistungsaufsicht(BaFin),Germany
Norway CMCMarketsUKplcFilialOslo
Finanstilsynet(TheFinancialSupervisoryAuthorityofNorway)
Spain CMCMarketsUKplc,SucursalenEspaña
ComisiónNacionaldelMercadodeValores(CNMV),Spain
Sweden CMCMarketsUKplcFilialStockholm
Finansinspektionen(FinancialSupervisoryAuthoritySweden)
CMCMarketsUKplc–RepresentativeOffice:
BeijingRepresentativeOfficeofCMCMarketsUKplc ChinaBankingandRegulatoryCommission
CMCSpreadbetplc FCA,UK
CMCMarketsAsiaPacificPtyLtd AustralianSecuritiesandInvestmentsCommission(ASIC)
CMCMarketsPtyLtd ASIC
CMCMarketsStockbrokingLtd ASIC;andAustraliaStockExchange(ASX)
CMCMarketsCanadaInc. (OperatingasMarchesCMCCanadainQuebec)
InvestmentIndustryRegulatoryOrganizationofCanada(IIROC);AutoritédesMarchésFinanciers(AMF)OntarioSecuritiesCommission;andBritishColumbiaSecuritiesCommission
CMCMarketsNZLtd FinancialMarketsAuthority(NewZealand)
CMCMarketsSingaporePteLtd MonetaryAuthorityofSingapore(MAS)
Regulated Entities
CMC Markets plc Governance
39
CMCMarketsplcisincorporatedasapubliclimitedcompanyandisregisteredinEnglandandWaleswiththeregisterednumber05145017.CMCMarketsplc’sregisteredaddressis133Houndsditch,London,EC3A7BX.
TheDirectorspresenttheirreporttogetherwiththeauditedfinancialstatementsofCMCMarketsplcanditssubsidiarycompanies(“theGroup”)fortheyearended31March2015.
Principal activities
CMCMarketsisanonlineretailfinancialservicesbusinessand,throughitsprincipalsubsidiariesandtheirbranchesassetoutintheCorporateGovernanceReportandnote15tothefinancialstatements,providesitsclientstheabilitytotradecontractsfordifference(CFD)orfinancialspreadbettingonarangeofshares,indices,foreigncurrencies,commoditiesandtreasuries.TheGroupalsoprovidesstockbrokingservicesinAustralia.
Strategic report
TheCompaniesAct2006requirestheGrouptoprepareaStrategicreport,whichcommencesatthestartofthisAnnualReportandfinancialstatementsuptopage85.TheStrategicreportincludesinformationabouttheGroup’soperationsandbusinessmodel,reviewofthebusinessthroughouttheyear,anticipatedfuturedevelopments,keyperformanceindicatorsandprincipalrisksanduncertainties.Theuseoffinancialinstrumentsisincludedinthereportandfurthercoveredundernote20totheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsonpage76.TheGroup’svisionistobemarketleaderinglobalonlinemulti-assettrading.Itsstrategicobjectiveistoprovidesuperiorshareholderreturnsthroughtheconsistentandsustainabledeliveryofgrowthinrevenueandimprovementtooperatingmarginsthroughoperationalexcellenceincludingproductinnovation,technologyandservice.ThestrategicobjectivestoachievethisarealsosetoutintheStrategicReport.
Summary of results and dividends
TheresultsforthefinancialyearareshownintheConsolidatedIncomeStatementonpage45.Thedetailsofdividendsaresetoutinnote30.
General
Capital structure
TheCompany’ssharecapitalcomprisesordinarysharesof25penceeachanddeferredsharesof25penceeach.At31March2015therewere280,296,862ordinaryand2,478,086deferredsharesinissue.Eachordinarysharecarriesonevote.Deferredshareshavenovotingrights.
Duringtheyear:
1. undertheCMCMarketsManagementEquityPlan2009(“theMEP”),noordinaryshareswereallocatedtoanyemployeebytheEmployeeBenefitTrust(EBT)duetoexerciseofvestedshareoptions.Similarly,noordinaryshareswereacquiredbytheEBTfromanyemployeewholefttheemployoftheGroup.Duetonotransactionsduringtheyear,1,069,282ordinaryshares(0.38%oftotalissuedordinaryshares)remainretainedbytheEBTatthedateofthisreportandaretreatedasownsharesheldintrustforthefuturebenefitofemployeesofCMCMarketsUKplc;
2. undertheMEP,309,000optionsoverordinarysharesweregrantedwithoutchargetotwoDirectors;
3. 660,735optionspreviouslygrantedundertheMEPlapsedresultingin934,300remainingoutstandingattheyear-end;and
4. 2,315ordinaryshareswereconvertedtodeferredshares.
Atthedateofthisreportanaggregateof934,300optionsoverordinarysharesintheCompanyremainoutstandingsubjecttotherulesoftheMEP.Furtherdetailsoftheauthorisedandissuedcapitalaredisclosedinnote23.
Directors and their responsibilities
DetailsoftheDirectorswhoservedthroughoutorforpartoftheyearanduptothedateofsigningthefinancialstatementsandtheirexecutivepositionsaresetoutbelow.
Peter Cruddas ChiefExecutiveOfficerDavid Fineberg GroupDirectorofTrading
Grant FoleyGroupDirectorofFinance,RiskandCompliance
John Jackson Non-ExecutiveDirector(Resigned30June2015)
James Richards Non-ExecutiveDirector(Appointed01April2015)
Simon Waugh Non-ExecutiveChairman
FurtherinformationontheBoard’sactivities,powersandresponsibilitiesisincludedintheCorporateGovernanceReportonpage34.TheStatementofDirectors’Responsibilitiesiscoveredonpage42.
Corporate governance
TheCompany’sreportoncorporategovernancewhichformspartofthisDirectors’Reportiscoveredonpages32to39.
Directors’ report
Annual Report 2015
40
Directors’ report
Research and development
TheGrouphascontinuedtoinvestsignificantlyinthedevelopmentoftheCFDandspreadbetNextGenerationplatforminadditiontomaintainingexistinginfrastructurewithconsiderableeffortappliedbythetechnicalandsoftwaredevelopmentteams.Littleexpenditureiscapitalisedandisthereforeexpensedwhenitisincurred.£nilofdevelopmentexpenditurehasbeencapitalisedduringtheyear(2014:£nil).
Going concern
HavinggivendueconsiderationtothenatureoftheGroup’sbusiness,theDirectorsconsiderthattheCompanyandtheGrouparegoingconcernsandthefinancialstatementsarepreparedonthatbasis.ThistreatmentreflectsthereasonableexpectationthattheGrouphasadequateresourcestocontinueinbusinessfortheforeseeablefutureandtheconsiderationofthevariousriskssetoutonpages27to31andfinancialrisksdescribedinnote4tothefinancialstatements.
AGM
The2015AnnualGeneralMeetingofCMCMarketsplc(the“2014AGM”)istobeheldat133Houndsditch,London,EC3A7BXat12.00noononWednesday30September2015.TheNoticeofthe2015AGMandrelatedpapersaresenttoshareholdersatleast21cleardaysbeforethemeeting.
ResolutionsareincludedinthenoticeofmeetingtogiveDirectorstheauthorityforthemaximumstatutoryperiodoffiveyearstoallottheunissuedsharesoftheCompanyand,subjecttotheforegoingauthoritybeingprovided,topermittheDirectorstoissuesuchshareswhollyforcashonanonpre-emptivebasis.TheseresolutionsseektorenewsimilarauthoritiesgiventotheDirectorsbyshareholdersatthe2014AnnualGeneralMeeting.
Independent auditors
Aresolutionproposingthere-appointmentofPricewaterhouseCoopersLLPastheCompany’sauditorsandauthorisingtheDirectorstodeterminetheauditors’remunerationwillbeputforwardatthe2015annualgeneralmeeting.
ByorderoftheBoard
Jonathan Bradshaw Company Secretary 15July2015
CMCMarketsplc Registerednumber:05145017
CMC Markets plc
41
Directors’ report
TheDirectorsareresponsibleforpreparingtheAnnualReportandthefinancialstatementsinaccordancewithapplicablelawandregulationsandthoseInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(IFRS)asadoptedbytheEuropeanUnion.
UnderCompanylaw,theDirectorsmustnotapprovetheGroupfinancialstatementsunlesstheyaresatisfiedthattheygiveatrueandfairviewofthestateofaffairsoftheGroupandtheprofitorlossoftheGroupforthatperiod.TheDirectorsarerequiredtopreparefinancialstatementsforeachfinancialyearwhichpresentfairlythefinancialpositionoftheCompanyandoftheGroupandtheresultsandcashflowsoftheGroupforthatperiod.Inpreparingthefinancialstatements,theDirectorsarerequiredto:
• selectsuitableaccountingpoliciesandthenapplythemconsistently;
• makejudgmentsandaccountingestimatesthatarereasonableandprudent;
• statewhetherapplicableIFRSshavebeenfollowed,subjecttoanymaterialdeparturesdisclosedandexplainedinthefinancialstatements;and
• preparethefinancialstatementsonthegoingconcernbasisunlessitisinappropriatetopresumethattheGroupandtheCompanywillcontinueinbusiness.
TheDirectorsareresponsibleforkeepingproperandadequateaccountingrecordsthataresufficienttoshowandexplaintheCompany’sandtheGroup’stransactionsanddisclosewithreasonableaccuracy,atanytime,thefinancialpositionoftheCompanyandtheGroupandenablethemtoensurethatthefinancialstatementscomplywiththeCompaniesAct2006.TheyarealsoresponsibleforsafeguardingtheassetsoftheCompanyandtheGroupandhencefortakingreasonablestepsforthepreventionanddetectionoffraudandotherirregularities.
TheDirectorsareresponsibleforthemaintenanceandintegrityoftheCompany’swebsite–www.cmcmarketsplc.com.LegislationintheUnitedKingdomgoverningthepreparationanddisseminationoffinancialstatementsmaydifferfromlegislationinotherjurisdictions.
Disclosure of information to auditor
Inaccordancewiths418oftheCompaniesAct2006,eachDirectorinofficeatthedateofapprovalofthisreportconfirmsthat:
• tothebestofeachDirector’sknowledgeandbelief,thereisnoinformationrelevanttothepreparationoftheirreportofwhichtheGroup’sauditorsareunaware;and
• eachDirectorhastakenallstepsaDirectormightreasonablybeexpectedtohavetaken,tobeawareofrelevantauditinformationandtoestablishthattheGroup’sauditorsareawareofthatinformation.
Directors’ responsibility statement
EachoftheDirectors,whosenamesandfunctionsarelistedonpages32to33confirmthat,tothebestoftheirknowledge:
• thefinancialstatements,preparedinaccordancewithIFRSsasadoptedbytheEuropeanUnion,giveatrueandfairviewoftheassets,liabilities,financialpositionandprofitfortheCompanyandundertakingsincludedintheconsolidationtakenasawhole;and
• theCompany’sAnnualReportandfinancialstatementsincludeafairreviewofthedevelopmentandperformanceofthebusinessandthepositionoftheCompanyandtheundertakingsincludedintheconsolidationtakenasawhole,togetherwithadescriptionoftheprincipalrisksanduncertaintiesthatitfaces.
TheDirectorsconsiderthattheAnnualReportandfinancialstatementstakenasawholeisfair,balancedandunderstandableandprovidestheinformationnecessaryforshareholderstoassesstheCompany’sandtheGroup’sperformance,businessmodelandstrategy.TheAnnualReportonpages1to85wasapprovedbytheBoardofDirectorsandauthorisedforissueon15July2015andsignedonbehalfoftheBoardby:
Peter Cruddas Grant Foley Chief Executive Officer Group Director of Finance, Risk and Compliance
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities
Annual Report 2015
42
Statement of Directors’ responsibilities
Report on the financial statements
Our opinion
Inouropinion:
• thefinancialstatements,definedbelow,giveatrueandfairviewofthestateoftheGroup’sandoftheparentcompany’saffairsasat31March2015andoftheGroup’sprofitandtheGroup’scashflowsfortheyearthenended;
• theGroupfinancialstatementshavebeenproperlypreparedinaccordancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(IFRSs)asadoptedbytheEuropeanUnion;
• theparentcompanyfinancialstatementshavebeenproperlypreparedinaccordancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(IFRSs)asadoptedbytheEuropeanUnionandasappliedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheCompaniesAct2006;and
• thefinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedinaccordancewiththerequirementsoftheCompaniesAct2006.
Thisopinionistobereadinthecontextofwhatwesayintheremainderofthisreport.
What we have audited
TheGroupfinancialstatementsandparentcompanyfinancialstatements(the“financialstatements”),whicharepreparedbyCMCMarketsplc,comprise:
• Consolidatedandparentcompanystatementoffinancialpositionasat31March2015;
• Consolidatedincomestatementandstatementofcomprehensiveincomefortheyearthenended;
• Consolidatedstatementofcashflowsfortheyearthenended;
• Consolidatedandparentcompanystatementofchangesinequityfortheyearthenended;and
• thenotestothefinancialstatements,whichincludeasummaryofsignificantaccountingpoliciesandotherexplanatoryinformation.
ThefinancialreportingframeworkthathasbeenappliedintheirpreparationisapplicablelawandIFRSsasadoptedbytheEuropeanUnionand,asregardstheparentcompanyfinancialstatements,asappliedinaccordancewiththeprovisionsoftheCompaniesAct2006.
Inapplyingthefinancialreportingframework,thedirectorshavemadeanumberofsubjectivejudgements,forexampleinrespectofsignificantaccountingestimates.Inmakingsuchestimates,theyhavemadeassumptionsandconsideredfutureevents.
What an audit of financial statements involves
WeconductedourauditinaccordancewithInternationalStandardsonAuditing(UKandIreland)(“ISAs(UK&Ireland)”).Anauditinvolvesobtainingevidenceabouttheamountsanddisclosuresinthefinancialstatementssufficienttogivereasonableassurancethatthefinancialstatementsarefreefrommaterialmisstatement,whethercausedbyfraudorerror.
Thisincludesanassessmentof:
• whethertheaccountingpoliciesareappropriatetotheGroup’sandtheparentcompany’scircumstancesandhavebeenconsistentlyappliedandadequatelydisclosed;
• thereasonablenessofsignificantaccountingestimatesmadebythedirectors;and
• theoverallpresentationofthefinancialstatements.
Weprimarilyfocusourworkintheseareasbyassessingthedirectors’judgementsagainstavailableevidence,formingourownjudgements,andevaluatingthedisclosuresinthefinancialstatements.
Wetestandexamineinformation,usingsamplingandotherauditingtechniques,totheextentweconsidernecessarytoprovideareasonablebasisforustodrawconclusions.Weobtainauditevidencethroughtestingtheeffectivenessofcontrols,substantiveproceduresoracombinationofboth.
Inaddition,wereadallthefinancialandnon-financialinformationintheAnnualReporttoidentifymaterialinconsistencieswiththeauditedfinancialstatementsandtoidentifyanyinformationthatisapparentlymateriallyincorrectbasedon,ormateriallyinconsistentwith,theknowledgeacquiredbyusinthecourseofperformingtheaudit.Ifwebecomeawareofanyapparentmaterialmisstatementsorinconsistenciesweconsidertheimplicationsforourreport.
Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies
Act 2006
InouropiniontheinformationgivenintheStrategicReportandtheDirectors’Reportforthefinancialyearforwhichthefinancialstatementsarepreparedisconsistentwiththefinancialstatements.
Independent auditors’ report
CMC Markets plc
43
Independent auditors’ report
Other matters on which we are required to report by exception
Adequacy of accounting records and information and explanations received
UndertheCompaniesAct2006wearerequiredtoreporttoyouif,inouropinion:
• wehavenotreceivedalltheinformationandexplanationswerequireforouraudit;or
• adequateaccountingrecordshavenotbeenkeptbytheparentcompany,orreturnsadequateforouraudithavenotbeenreceivedfrombranchesnotvisitedbyus;or
• theparentcompanyfinancialstatementsarenotinagreementwiththeaccountingrecordsandreturns.
Wehavenoexceptionstoreportarisingfromthisresponsibility.
Directors’ remuneration
UndertheCompaniesAct2006wearerequiredtoreporttoyouif,inouropinion,certaindisclosuresofdirectors’remunerationspecifiedbylawarenotmade.Wehavenoexceptionstoreportarisingfromthisresponsibility.
Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Our responsibilities and those of the directors
AsexplainedmorefullyintheDirectors’ResponsibilitiesStatementsetoutonpage42,thedirectorsareresponsibleforthepreparationofthefinancialstatementsandforbeingsatisfiedthattheygiveatrueandfairview.
OurresponsibilityistoauditandexpressanopiniononthefinancialstatementsinaccordancewithapplicablelawandISAs(UK&Ireland).ThosestandardsrequireustocomplywiththeAuditingPracticesBoard’sEthicalStandardsforAuditors.
Thisreport,includingtheopinions,hasbeenpreparedforandonlyforthecompany’smembersasabodyinaccordancewithChapter3ofPart16oftheCompaniesAct2006andfornootherpurpose.Wedonot,ingivingtheseopinions,acceptorassumeresponsibilityforanyotherpurposeortoanyotherpersontowhomthisreportisshownorintowhosehandsitmaycomesavewhereexpresslyagreedbyourpriorconsentinwriting.
Hemione Hudson (Senior Statutory Auditor) for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors London 15July2015
Annual Report 2015
44
Independent auditors’ report
Financial statements
Consolidated income statement
For the year ended 31 March 2015
GROUP Note
2015
£’000
2014 Restated
£’000
Revenue 164,797 140,618
Netinterestincome 6 2,118 2,146
Total revenue 166,915 142,764Rebatesandlevies (23,263) (20,754)
Net operating income 5 143,652 122,010Operatingexpenses 7 (92,312) (78,375)
EBITDA(1) 51,340 43,635
Analysed as:
EBITDA before exceptional costs 59,774 43,635
Exceptionalcosts 7 (8,434) –
EBITDA(1) 51,340 43,635
Depreciationandamortisation (6,934) (10,698)
Operating profit 44,406 32,937
Financecosts 9 (896) (696)
Profit before taxation 10 43,510 32,241
Analysed as:Profit before taxation and exceptional costs 51,944 32,241Exceptionalcosts 7 (8,434) –
Profit before taxation 43,510 32,241
Taxation 11 (8,770) (8,285)
Profit for the year attributable to owners of the Company 34,740 23,956
EarningspershareBasic (p) 12 12 .4p 8 .5p
Diluted(p) 12 12.4p 8.5p
(1) EBITDA represents earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation and impairment of intangible assets, but includes interest income classified as trading revenue.
AspermittedbySection408oftheCompaniesAct2006,theCompanyhasnotpresenteditsownincomestatementorstatementofcomprehensiveincome.Thelossfortheyearended31March2015dealtwithinthefinancialstatementsoftheCompanywas£11,000(2014:£44,000Profit).TheCompanyhadnoothercomprehensiveincome.
CMC Markets plc Financial statements
45
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 March 2015
GROUP
2015
£’000
2014 Restated
£’000Profit for the year 34,740 23,956Other comprehensive income:Items that may be subsequently reclassified to income statementProfitonnetinvestmenthedgesnetoftax 1,063 3,941Profitrecycledfromequitytotheincomestatement – 1,212Currencytranslationdifferences (1,485) (8,183)
Other comprehensive expense for the year (422) (3,030)
Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to owners of the Company 34,318 20,926
Annual Report 2015Financial statements
46
Consolidated and Parent Company statement of financial position
£’000 Note
GROUP COMPANYAs at 31 March As at 1 April
2013 Restated
As at 31 March2015 2014
Restated2015 2014
ASSETSNon-current assetsIntangibleassets 13 3,658 4,091 10,667 – –Property,plantandequipment 14 17,376 13,733 16,114 – –Investmentinsubsidiaryundertakings 15 – – – 162,576 162,576Deferredtaxassets 22 7,552 7,380 13,912 – –
Total non-current assets 28,586 25,204 40,693 162,576 162,576
Current assetsTradeandotherreceivables 16 18,766 19,661 22,456 35,444 36,765Derivativefinancialinstruments 20 3,275 630 594 – –Currenttaxrecoverable – – 448 – –Amountsduefrombrokers 109,794 65,864 48,758 – –Cashandcashequivalents 17 38,611 57,801 49,102 – –
Total current assets 170,446 143,956 121,358 35,444 36,765
Total assets 199,032 169,160 162,051 198,020 199,341
LIABILITIESCurrent liabilitiesTradeandotherpayables 18 38,723 39,657 44,160 54,014 43,728Derivativefinancialinstruments 20 805 2,106 2,192 – –Borrowings 19 1,399 635 1,184 – –Currenttaxpayable 3,507 1,202 – 3 24Shorttermprovisions 21 4,345 328 3,715 – –
Total current liabilities 48,779 43,928 51,251 54,017 43,752
Non-current liabilitiesTradeandotherpayables 18 3,926 4,375 4,376 – –Borrowings 19 2,453 339 974 – –Deferredtaxliabilities 22 128 627 1,146 – –Longtermprovisions 21 1,423 310 50 – –
Total non-current liabilities 7,930 5,651 6,546 – –
Total liabilities 56,709 49,579 57,797 54,017 43,752
EQUITYEquity attributable to owners of the CompanySharecapital 23 70,694 70,694 70,694 70,694 70,694Sharepremium 23 33,362 33,362 33,362 33,362 33,362Ownsharesheldintrust 24 (1,983) (1,983) (2,000) – –Otherreserves 26 (49,969) (49,547) (46,517) – –Retainedearnings 90,219 67,055 48,715 39,947 51,533
Total equity 142,323 119,581 104,254 144,003 155,589
Total equity and liabilities 199,032 169,160 162,051 198,020 199,341
TheFinancialstatementsonpages45to85wereapprovedandauthorisedforissuebytheBoardofDirectorson15July2015andsignedonitsbehalfby:
Peter Cruddas, Chief Executive Officer Grant Foley, Group Director of Finance, Risk and Compliance
CMC Markets plc Financial statements
47
Consolidated and Parent Company statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 March 2015
GROUP
Share capital £’000
Share premium
£’000
Own shares held in trust
£’000
Other reserves
£’000
Retained earnings
£’000
Total equity £’000
At 1 April 2013 (As previously reported) 70,694 33,362 (2,000) (46,517) 46,944 102,483Effectofchangesinaccountingpolicies – – – – 1,771 1,771
At 1 April 2013 (Restated) 70,694 33,362 (2,000) (46,517) 48,715 104,254Totalcomprehensiveincomefortheyear – – – (3,030) 23,956 20,926Share-basedpayments – – – – 273 273Dividends – – – – (5,889) (5,889)Disposalofownsharesheldintrust – – 17 – – 17
At 31 March 2014 (Restated) 70,694 33,362 (1,983) (49,547) 67,055 119,581Totalcomprehensiveincomefortheyear – – – (422) 34,740 34,318Share-basedpayments – – – – 374 374Dividends – – – – (11,950) (11,950)
At 31 March 2015 70,694 33,362 (1,983) (49,969) 90,219 142,323
Total equity is attributable to owners of the Company
COMPANY
Share capital £’000
Share premium
£’000
Retained earnings
£’000
Total equity £’000
At 1 April 2013 70,694 33,362 57,277 161,333
Totalcomprehensiveincomefortheyear – – 44 44Share-basedpayments – – 189 189Dividends – – (5,977) (5,977)
At 31 March 2014 70,694 33,362 51,533 155,589Totalcomprehensiveexpensefortheyear – – (10) (10)Share-basedpayments – – 374 374Dividends – – (11,950) (11,950)
At 31 March 2015 70,694 33,362 39,947 144,003
Annual Report 2015Financial statements
48
Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 March 2015
GROUP Note
2015
£’000
2014 Restated
£’000
Cash flows from operating activitiesCashgeneratedfromoperations 28 6,362 19,571Netinterestincome 2,118 2,146Taxpaid (6,471) (1,372)
Net cash generated from operating activities 2,009 20,345
Cash flows from investing activitiesPurchaseofproperty,plantandequipment (8,584) (1,606)Proceedsfromdisposalofproperty,plantandequipment 136 137Investmentinintangibleassets (1,866) (684)Proceedsfromdisposalofintangibles – 65Proceedsfromdisposalofsubsidiary – 127
Net cash used in investment activities (10,314) (1,961)
Cash flows from financing activitiesRepaymentofborrowings (1,524) (1,167)Proceedsfromborrowings 4,402 –Dividendspaid (11,950) (5,889)Financecosts (896) (696)
Net cash used in financing activities (9,968) (7,752)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (18,273) 10,632Cashandcashequivalentsatthebeginningoftheyear 57,801 49,102Effectofforeignexchangeratechanges (917) (1,933)
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 17 38,611 57,801
Thecompanyhadnobalanceofcashorcashequivalentsortransactionsinvolvingcashorcashequivalentsduringtheyearthereforenocashflowstatementhasbeenprovided.
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Index to notes
1 . Generalinformation2 . Basisofpreparation3 . Summaryofsignificantaccountingpolicies4 . Financialriskmanagement5 . Divisionalanalysis6 . Netinterestincome7 . Operatingexpenses8 . Employeeinformation9 . Financecosts10 . Profitbeforetaxation11 . Taxation12 . Earningspershare(EPS)13 . Intangibleassets14 . Property,plantandequipment15 . Investmentinsubsidiaryundertakings16 . Tradeandotherreceivables17 . Cashandcashequivalents18 . Tradeandotherpayables19 . Borrowings20 . Derivativefinancialinstruments21 . Provisions22 . Deferredtax23 . Sharecapitalandpremium24 . Ownsharesheldintrust25 . Share-basedpayment26 . Otherreserves27 . Operatingleasecommitments28 . Cashgeneratedfromoperations29 . Retirementbenefitplans30 . Dividendpershare31 . Relatedpartytransactions32 . Contingentliabilities33 . Ultimatecontrollingparty34 . Impactofadoptingnewaccountingstandardsandre-allocations
Notes to the financial statements
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1. General information
Corporate information
CMCMarketsplc(theCompany)isacompanyincorporatedanddomiciledinEnglandandWalesundertheCompaniesAct2006.ThenatureoftheoperationsandprincipalactivitiesoftheCMCMarketsplcGroup(theGroup)aresetoutinnote5.
Functional and presentation currency
ItemsincludedinthefinancialstatementsofeachoftheGroup’sentitiesaremeasuredusingthecurrencyoftheprimaryeconomicenvironmentinwhichtheentityoperates(‘thefunctionalcurrency’).TheconsolidatedfinancialstatementsarepresentedinSterling(GBP)whichistheCompany’sfunctionalandtheGroup’spresentationcurrency.Foreignoperationsareincludedinaccordancewiththepoliciessetoutinnote3.
2. Basis of preparation
Basis of accounting
TheconsolidatedfinancialstatementshavebeenpreparedinaccordancewithInternationalFinancialReportingStandards(IFRS)andIFRSInterpretationsCommittee(IFRSIC)asadoptedbytheEuropeanUnionandtheCompaniesAct2006applicabletocompaniesreportingunderIFRS.
Thefinancialinformationhasbeenpreparedunderthehistoricalcostconvention,exceptfortherevaluationofcertainfinancialassetsandfinancialliabilities(includingderivativeinstruments)atfairvaluethroughprofitorloss,andinaccordancewiththegoingconcernbasis.Thefinancialinformationisroundedtothenearestthousands,exceptwhereotherwiseindicated.Theprincipalaccountingpoliciesadoptedinthepreparationofthesefinancialstatementsaresetoutinnote3below.Thesepolicieshavebeenconsistentlyappliedtoallperiodspresented,unlessotherwisestated.
Changes in accounting policy and disclosures
New accounting standards
On1April2014,theGroupimplementedIFRIC21,‘Levies’withretrospectiveeffectfrom1April2013.IFRIC21,‘Levies’,providesguidanceonwhentorecognisealiabilityforalevyimposedbyagovernment,bothforleviesthatareaccountedforinaccordancewithIAS37Provisions,ContingentLiabilitiesandContingentAssetsandthosewherethetimingandamountofthelevyiscertain.
TherearenofurtherIFRSsorIFRICinterpretationsthatareeffectiveforthefirsttimeforthefinancialyearbeginningonorafter1April2014thatwouldbeexpectedtohaveamaterialimpactontheGroup.
AtthedateofauthorisationoftheseFinancialStatements,thefollowingnewStandardsandInterpretationsrelevanttotheGroupwereinissuebutnotyeteffectiveandhavenotbeenappliedtotheseFinancialStatements:
• IFRS9,‘Financialinstruments:classificationandmeasurement’,willreplaceIAS39,‘Financialinstruments:Recognitionandmeasurement.’IFRS9hastwomeasurementcategories:amortisedcostandfairvalue.Allequityinstrumentsaremeasuredatfairvalue.Adebtinstrumentismeasuredatamortisedcostonlyiftheentityisholdingittocollectcontractualcashflowsandthecashflowsrepresentprincipalandinterest.Forliabilities,thestandardretainsmostoftheIAS39requirements.Theseincludeamortised-costaccountingformostfinancialliabilities,withbifurcationofembeddedderivatives.Themainchangeisthat,incaseswherethefairvalueoptionistakenforfinancialliabilities,thepartofafairvaluechangeduetoanentity’sowncreditriskisrecordedinothercomprehensiveincomeratherthantheincomestatement,unlessthiscreatesanaccountingmismatch.TheGroupisyettoassessthefullimpactofIFRS9,butintendstoadopttheStandardnolaterthantheaccountingperiodbeginning1April2018,subjecttoendorsementbytheEU.
• IFRS15,‘Revenuefromcontractswithcustomers’dealswithrevenuerecognitionandestablishesprinciplesforreportingusefulinformationtousersoffinancialstatementsaboutthenature,amount,timinganduncertaintyofrevenueandcashflowsarisingfromanentity’scontractswithcustomers.Revenueisrecognisedwhenacustomerobtainscontrolofagoodorserviceandthushastheabilitytodirecttheuseandobtainthebenefitsfromthegoodorservice.ThestandardreplacesIAS18‘Revenue’andIAS11‘Constructioncontracts’andrelatedinterpretations.TheGroupisyettoassessthefullimpactofIFRS15,butintendstoadopttheStandardnolaterthantheaccountingperiodbeginning1April2017,subjecttoendorsementbytheEU.
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Basis of consolidation
TheconsolidatedfinancialinformationincorporatesthefinancialinformationoftheCompanyanditssubsidiariesmadeupto31Marcheachyear.SubsidiariesareallentitiesoverwhichtheGrouphasthepowertogovernthefinancialandoperatingpolicies,generallydeterminedbytheownershipofmorethan50%ofthevotingrightsofaninvesteeenterprise,soastoobtainbenefitsfromitsactivities.
CMCMarketsplcbecametheultimateholdingcompanyoftheGroupunderagroupreorganisationin2006.ThepoolingofinterestsmethodofaccountingwasappliedtotheGroupreorganisationasitfelloutsidethescopeofIFRS3:Business Combinations.TheDirectorsadoptedthepoolingofinterestsastheybelieveditbestreflectedthetruenatureoftheGroup.Allotherbusinesscombinationshavebeenaccountedforbythepurchasemethodofaccounting.
Underthepurchasemethodofaccounting,theidentifiableassets,liabilitiesandcontingentliabilitiesofasubsidiaryaremeasuredinitiallyattheirfairvaluesatthedateofacquisition,irrespectiveoftheextentofanyminorityinterest.TheresultsofsubsidiariesacquiredordisposedofduringtheyearareincludedintheConsolidatedIncomeStatementfromtheeffectivedateofacquisitionoruptotheeffectivedateofdisposal,asappropriate.Acquisitionrelatedcostsareexpensedasincurred.
Wherenecessary,adjustmentsaremadetothefinancialinformationofsubsidiariestobringtheaccountingpoliciesusedintolinewiththoseadoptedbytheGroup.
Allinter-companytransactions,balancesandunrealisedgainsontransactionsbetweenGroupcompaniesareeliminatedonconsolidation.Unrealisedlossesarealsoeliminatedunlessthetransactionprovidesevidenceofanimpairmentoftheassettransferred.
Use of estimates
ThepreparationoffinancialstatementsinconformitywithIFRSrequirestheuseofcertaincriticalaccountingestimates.ItalsorequiresmanagementtoexerciseitsjudgementintheprocessofapplyingtheCompany’saccountingpolicies.Theareasinvolvingahigherdegreeofjudgementorcomplexity,orareaswhereassumptionsandestimatesaresignificanttothefinancialstatementsaresetoutbelow:
Acquisitions
Whenacquiringabusiness,theDirectorshavetomakejudgementsandbestestimatesaboutthefairvalueallocationofthepurchasepriceandassetsandliabilitiesacquired.Wherenecessary,theDirectorswillseekappropriatecompetentandprofessionaladvicebeforemakinganysuchallocations.Therewerenobusinessesacquiredinthecurrentfinancialyear.
Impairment reviews
TheGrouptestsannuallywhethergoodwillandotherintangibleshavesufferedanyimpairmentinaccordancewiththeaccountingpolicyfor“impairmentofassets”describedinnote3.Therecoverableamountsofcash-generatingunits(CGUs)aredeterminedusingvalue-in-usecalculations.Thesecalculationsarebasedonmanagementassumptionsandrequiretheuseofestimates.Detailsoftheimpairmentofintangiblescalculationandassumptionsmadeareprovidedinnote13.
Fair value of derivatives and other financial instruments
DetailsofderivativefinancialinstrumentsheldbytheGroupandtheirvaluationisprovidedinnote4.
Income taxes
TheGroupissubjecttoincometaxesinnumerousjurisdictions.Significantjudgementisrequiredindeterminingtheworldwideprovisionforincometaxes.Therearetransactionsandcalculationsforwhichtheultimatetaxdeterminationisuncertainduringtheordinarycourseofbusiness.TheGrouprecognisesliabilitiesforanticipatedtaxauditissuesbasedonestimatesofwhetheradditionaltaxeswillbedue.Wherethefinaltaxoutcomeofthesemattersisdifferentfromtheamountsthatwererecorded,suchdifferenceswillimpacttheincometaxanddeferredtaxprovisionsintheperiodinwhichsuchdeterminationismade.
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3. Summary of significant accounting policies
Revenue
RevenuecomprisesthefairvalueoftheconsiderationreceivedfromtheprovisionofonlinefinancialservicesintheordinarycourseoftheGroup’sactivities.Revenueisshownnetofvalueaddedtax,clientrebatesanddiscountsandaftereliminatingsaleswithintheGroup.RevenueisrecognisedwhenitisprobablethateconomicbenefitsassociatedwiththetransactionwillflowtotheGroupandtherevenuecanbereliablymeasured.
TheGroupgeneratesrevenueprincipallyfromflowmanagement,commissionsandfinancingincomeassociatedwithactingasamarketmakertoitsclientstotradecontractsfordifference(CFD)andfinancialspreadbetting.
CFDandspreadbettingrevenuerepresentsprofitsandlosses,includingcommissionsandfinancingincome,fromclienttradingactivityandthetransactionsundertakentohedgetheserevenueflows.Gainsandlossesarisingonthevaluationofopenpositionstofairmarketvaluearerecognisedinrevenue,aswellasthegainsandlossesrealisedonpositionswhichhaveclosed.Revenuefromtheprovisionoffinancialinformationandstockbrokingservicestothirdpartiesisrecognisedatthelateroftherenderingoftheserviceorthepointatwhichtherevenuecanbereliablymeasured.
Revenuealsoincludesinterestreceivableonclients’money,brokertradingdepositsnetofinterestpayabletoclientsandbrokersandclientdormancyfees.Interestrevenueisaccruedonatimebasis,byreferencetotheprincipaloutstandingandattheinterestrateapplicable.
Rebates and levies
Revenuerebatespayabletoclientsandintroducingpartners,whoarenotthemselvestradingcounterparties,andspreadbettingleviesarechargedtotheincomestatementwhentheassociatedrevenueisrecognisedandaredisclosedasadeductionfromtotalrevenueinderivingnetoperatingincome.
Divisional reporting
Operatingdivisionsarereportedinamannerconsistentwiththeinternalreportingprovidedtothechiefoperatingdecision-maker.Thechiefoperatingdecision-maker,whoisresponsibleforallocatingresourcesandassessingtheperformanceoftheoperatingdivisions,hasbeenidentifiedastheCMCMarketsBoard.
Share-based payment
TheGroupissuesequity-settledandcash-settledshare-basedpaymentstocertainemployees.
Equity-settledshare-basedpaymentsaremeasuredatfairvalue(excludingtheeffectofnon-market-basedvestingconditions)atdateofgrant.Thefairvaluedeterminedatthegrantdateoftheequity-settledshare-basedpaymentisexpensedonastraight-linebasisoverthevestingperiod,basedontheGroup’sestimateofsharesthatwilleventuallyvest.Ateachbalancesheetdate,theGrouprevisesitsestimateofthenumberofequityinstrumentsexpectedtovestasaresultoftheeffectofnon-market-basedvestingconditions.Theimpactoftherevisionoftheoriginalestimates,ifany,isrecognisedintheincomestatementsuchthatthecumulativeexpensereflectstherevisedestimate,withacorrespondingadjustmenttotheretainedearnings.
Theexpectedlifeusedinthemodelhasbeenadjusted,basedonmanagement’sbestestimate,fortheeffectsofnon-transferability,exerciserestrictionsandbehaviouralconsiderations.
ThegrantbytheCompanyofoptionsoveritsequityinstrumentstotheemployeesofsubsidiaryundertakingsintheGroupistreatedasacapitalcontribution.Thefairvalueofemployeeservicesreceived,measuredbyreferencetothegrantdatefairvalue,isrecognisedoverthevestingperiodasanincreasetoinvestmentinsubsidiaryundertakings,withacorrespondingcredittoequity.
Cash-settledsharebasedpaymentsaremeasuredatexpectedvalueatvestingdateatleastonceperyear,alongwiththelikelihoodofmeetingnon-marketbasedvestingconditionsandthenumberofsharesthatareexpectedtovest.Thecostisrecognisedintheincomestatementwithacorrespondingaccrual.
Retirement benefit costs
PensionschemecontributionstotheGroup’sdefinedcontributionschemesarechargedtotheincomestatementintheperiodtowhichtheyrelate.
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Leases commitments
Leases,wherethelessorretainssubstantiallyalltherisksandbenefitsofownershipoftheasset,areclassifiedasoperatingleases.Therentalspayableunderoperatingleasesarechargedtotheincomestatementonastraight-linebasisovertheleaseterm.BenefitsreceivedandreceivableasanincentivetoenterintoanoperatingleaseareaccountedforinaccordancewithSIC15asleaseincentives.Theseareincludedwithindeferredincomeandamortisedtotheincomestatementsoastospreadthebenefitonastraight-linebasisovertheleaseterm.
WherealeaseholdpropertybecomessurplustotheGroup’sforeseeablebusinessrequirements,provisionismadefortheexpectedfuturenetcostofthepropertytakingaccountofthedurationoftheleaseandanyrecoveryofcostachievablethroughsubletting.
Taxation
Thetaxexpenserepresentsthesumoftaxcurrentlypayableandmovementsindeferredtax.
Thetaxcurrentlypayableisbasedontaxableprofitfortheyear.TaxableprofitdiffersfromprofitbeforetaxasreportedintheConsolidatedIncomeStatementbecauseitexcludesitemsofincomeorexpensethataretaxableordeductibleinotheryearsanditfurtherexcludesitemsthatarenevertaxableordeductible.TheGroup’sliabilityforcurrenttaxiscalculatedusingtaxratesthathavebeenenactedorsubstantivelyenactedbythebalancesheetdate.
Deferredtaxisaccountedforusingthebalancesheetliabilitymethodinrespectoftemporarydifferencesarisingfromdifferencesbetweenthecarryingamountofassetsandliabilitiesinthefinancialinformationandthecorrespondingtaxbasisusedinthecomputationoftaxableprofit.Inprinciple,deferredtaxliabilitiesarerecognisedforalltemporarydifferencesanddeferredtaxassetsarerecognisedtotheextentthatitisprobablethattaxableprofitswillbeavailableagainstwhichdeductibletemporarydifferencesmaybeutilised.
Suchassetsandliabilitiesarenotrecognisedifthetemporarydifferencearisesfromthegoodwillorfromtheinitialrecognition(otherthaninabusinesscombination)ofotherassetsandliabilitiesinatransaction,whichaffectsneitherthetaxprofitnortheaccountingprofit.
Deferredtaxliabilitiesarerecognisedfortaxabletemporarydifferencesarisingoninvestmentsinsubsidiaries,exceptwheretheGroupisabletocontrolthereversalofthetemporarydifferenceanditisprobablethatthetemporarydifferencewillnotreverseintheforeseeablefuture.
Thecarryingamountsofdeferredtaxassetsarereviewedateachbalancesheetdateandreducedtotheextentthatitisnolongerprobablethatsufficienttaxableprofitswillbeavailabletoallowallorpartoftheassettoberecovered.
Deferredtaxiscalculatedattheratesthatareexpectedtoapplywhentheassetorliabilityissettled.DeferredtaxischargedorcreditedintheConsolidatedIncomeStatement,exceptwhenitrelatestoitemscreditedorchargeddirectlytoequity,inwhichcasethedeferredtaxisalsodealtwithinequity.DeferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesareoffsetwhentheyrelatetoincometaxesleviedbythesametaxationauthorityandtheGroupintendstosettleitscurrenttaxassetsandliabilitiesonanetbasis.
Foreign currencies
Transactionsdenominatedincurrencies,otherthanthefunctionalcurrency,arerecordedattheratesofexchangeprevailingonthedateofthetransaction.Ateachbalancesheetdate,monetaryassetsandliabilitiesthataredenominatedinforeigncurrenciesareretranslatedattheratesprevailingonthebalancesheetdate.Non-monetaryassetsandliabilitiescarriedatfairvaluethataredenominatedinforeigncurrencies,aretranslatedattheratesprevailingatthedatewhenthefairvaluewasdetermined.Gainsandlossesarisingonretranslationareincludedintheincomestatementfortheyear,exceptforexchangedifferencesarisingonnon-monetaryassetsandliabilitieswherethechangesinfairvaluearerecogniseddirectlyinequity.
Onconsolidation,theassetsandliabilitiesoftheGroup’soverseasoperationsaretranslatedatexchangeratesprevailingonthebalancesheetdate.Incomeandexpenseitemsaretranslatedattheaverageexchangeratesapplicabletotherelevantperiod.Exchangedifferencesarising,ifany,areclassifiedasequityandtransferredtotheGroup’stranslationreserve.
Suchtranslationdifferencesarerecognisedasincomeorexpenseintheyearinwhichtheoperationisdisposedof.
Goodwillandfairvalueadjustmentsarisingontheacquisitionofaforeignentityaretreatedasassetsandliabilitiesoftheforeignentityandtranslatedattheclosingrate.
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Intangible assets
Goodwill
GoodwillrepresentstheexcessofthecostofacquisitionoverthefairvalueoftheGroup’sinterestintheidentifiableassets,liabilitiesandcontingentliabilitiesofasubsidiary,atthedateofacquisition.Goodwillarisingontheacquisitionofsubsidiariesisincludedwithin‘intangibleassets’atcostlessaccumulatedimpairmentlosses.
Goodwillistestedforimpairmentannually.AnyimpairmentisrecognisedimmediatelyintheConsolidatedIncomeStatementandisnotsubsequentlyreversed.Ondisposalofasubsidiary,theattributedamountofgoodwill,whichhasnotbeensubjecttoimpairment,isincludedinthedeterminationoftheprofitorlossondisposal.
Goodwillisallocatedtocash-generatingunitsforpurposesofimpairmenttesting.Theallocationismadetothosecash-generatingunitsorgroupsofcashgeneratingunitsthatareexpectedtobenefitfromthebusinesscombination,identifiedaccordingtobusinesssegment.
Computer software (purchased and developed)
Purchasedsoftwareisrecognisedasanintangibleassetatcostwhenacquired.Costsassociatedwithmaintainingcomputersoftwarearerecognisedasanexpenseasincurred.Costsdirectlyattributabletointernallydevelopedsoftwarearerecognisedasanintangibleassetonlyifallofthefollowingconditionsaremet:
• anassetiscreatedthatcanbeidentified;
• itisprobablethattheassetcreatedwillgeneratefutureeconomicbenefits;
• thedevelopmentcostsoftheassetcanbemeasuredreliably;
• sufficientresourcesareavailabletocompletethedevelopment;and
• itistheGroup’sintentiontocompletetheassetanduseorsellit.
Wheretheaboveconditionsarenotmet,costsareexpensedasincurred.Directlyattributablecoststhatarecapitalisedincludesoftwaredevelopmentemployeecostsandanappropriateportionofrelevantoverheads.Costswhichhavebeenrecognisedasanassetareamortisedonastraightlinebasisovertheirestimatedusefullives.
Trademarks and trading licences
Trademarksandtradinglicencesthatareseparatelyacquiredarecapitalisedatcostandthoseacquiredfromabusinesscombinationarecapitalisedatthefairvalueatthedateofacquisition.Amortisationischargedtotheincomestatementonastraightlinebasisovertheirestimatedusefullives.
Client relationships
Thefairvalueattributabletoclientrelationshipsacquiredthroughabusinesscombinationisincludedasanintangibleassetandamortisedovertheestimatedusefullifeonastraightlinebasis.Thefairvalueofclientrelationsiscalculatedatthedateofacquisitiononthebasisoftheexpectedfuturecashflowstobegeneratedfromthatasset.Separatevaluesarenotattributedtointernallygeneratedclientrelationships.
Followinginitialrecognition,Computersoftware,TrademarksandtradinglicencesandClientrelationshipsarecarriedatcostorinitialfairvaluelessaccumulatedamortisation.AsummaryoftheamortisationpoliciesappliedtotheGroup’sintangibleassetsisasfollows:
Item Amortisation Policy
Computersoftware(purchasedordeveloped) 3yearsorlifeoflicence
Trademarksandtradinglicences 10–20years
Clientrelationships 14years
Usefullivesarealsoexaminedonanannualbasisandadjustments,whereapplicable,aremadeonaprospectivebasis.
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Property, plant and equipment
Property,plantandequipment(PPE)isstatedatcostlessaccumulateddepreciationandanyrecognisedimpairmentloss.Costincludestheoriginalpurchasepriceoftheassetandthecostsattributabletobringingtheassettoitsworkingconditionforitsintendeduse.DepreciationisprovidedonallPPEatratescalculatedtowrite-offthecost,lessestimatedresidualvaluebasedonpricesprevailingatthebalancesheetdate,ofeachassetonastraight-linebasisoveritsexpectedusefullifeasfollows:
Item Depreciation Policy
Furniture,fixturesandequipment 5years
Computerhardware 5years
Theusefullivesandresidualvaluesoftheassetsareassessedannuallyandmaybeadjusteddependingonanumberoffactors.Inreassessingassetlives,factorssuchastechnologicalinnovation,productlifecyclesandmaintenanceprogrammesaretakenintoaccount.Residualvalueassessmentsconsiderissuessuchasfuturemarketconditions,theremaininglifeoftheassetandprojecteddisposalvalues.Considerationisalsogiventotheextentofcurrentprofitsandlossesonthedisposalofsimilarassets.
ThegainorlossarisingonthedisposalorretirementofanassetisdeterminedasthedifferencebetweenthesalesproceedsandthecarryingamountoftheassetandisrecognisedintheConsolidatedIncomestatement.
Investment in subsidiary undertakings
Investmentsinsubsidiariesarestatedatcostlessprovisionforimpairment.
Impairment of assets
Assetsthathaveanindefiniteusefullifearenotsubjecttoamortisationandaretestedannuallyforimpairment.Assetssubjecttoamortisationordepreciationarereviewedforimpairmentifeventsorchangesincircumstancesindicatethatthecarryingamountoftheassetmaynotberecoverable.Ifanysuchindicationexists,therecoverableamountoftheassetisestimatedinordertodeterminetheextentoftheimpairmentloss(ifany).
Therecoverableamountisthehigheroffairvaluelesscosttosellandvalue-in-use.Netrealisablevalueistheestimatedamountatwhichanassetcanbedisposedof,lessanydirectsellingcosts.Value-in-useistheestimateddiscountedfuturecashflowsgeneratedfromtheasset’scontinueduse,includingthosefromitsultimatedisposal.Forthepurposeofassessingvalueinuse,assetsaregroupedatthelowestlevelsforwhichthereareseparatelyidentifiablecashflows.
Totheextentthatthecarryingamountexceedstherecoverableamount,theassetiswrittendowntoitsrecoverableamount.Forassetsotherthangoodwill,whereanimpairmentlosssubsequentlyreverses,thecarryingamountoftheassetisincreasedtothelowerofitsoriginalcarryingamountandtherevisedestimateofitsrecoverableamount.
Financial assets
Regularpurchasesandsalesoffinancialassetsarerecognisedonatradedatebasiswherethepurchaseorsaleofanassetisunderacontractwhosetermsrequiredeliveryoftheassetwithinthetimeframeestablishedbythemarketconcerned.FinancialassetsarederecognisedwhentherightstoreceivecashflowsfromtheinvestmentshaveexpiredorhavebeentransferredandtheGrouphastransferredsubstantiallyallrisksandrewardsofownership.
Loans and receivables
Loansandreceivablesarenon-derivativefinancialassetswithfixedordeterminablepaymentsthatarenotquotedinanactivemarket.Theyareincludedincurrentassets,exceptformaturitiesgreaterthan12monthsaftertheendofthereportingperiod.Theseareclassifiedasnon-currentassets.Loansandreceivablesarerecognisedinitiallyatcost,beingthefairvalueoftheconsiderationtogetherwithanyassociatedissuecosts.Afterinitialrecognition,loansandreceivablesaresubsequentlymeasuredatamortisedcostusingtheeffectiveinterestmethod,lessprovisionforimpairment.
TheGroup’sloansandreceivablescomprise‘tradeandotherreceivables’(note16),‘amountsduefrombrokers’and‘cashandcashequivalents’(note17)inthestatementoffinancialposition.
Derivative financial instruments
Derivativesareinitiallyrecognisedatfairvalueonthedateaderivativecontractisenteredintoandaresubsequentlyre-measuredattheirfairvalue.Themethodofrecognisingtheresultinggainorlossdependsonwhetherthederivativeisdesignatedasahedginginstrument,andifso,thenatureoftheitembeinghedged.
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TheGroupdocumentsattheinceptionofthetransactiontherelationshipbetweenhedginginstrumentsandhedgeditems,aswellasitsriskmanagementobjectivesandstrategyforundertakingvarioushedgingtransactions.TheGroupalsodocumentsitsassessment,bothathedgeinceptionandonanon-goingbasis,ofwhetherthederivativesthatareusedinhedgingtransactionsarehighlyeffectiveinoffsettingchangesinfairvaluesorcashflowsofhedgeditems.
TheGroupdesignatescertainderivativesaseitherhedgesofrecognisedassetsandliabilitiesthatarehighlyprobableforecasttransactionsorhedgesofforeigncurrencyriskoffirmcommitments(cashflowhedges),orhedgesofnetinvestmentsinforeignoperations.
Hedges of net investments in foreign operations
Hedgesofnetinvestmentsinforeignoperationsareaccountedforsimilarlytocashflowhedges.Anygainorlossonthehedginginstrumentrelatingtotheeffectiveportionofthehedgeisrecognisedinequityinothercomprehensiveincome.Thegainorlossrelatingtotheineffectiveportionisrecognisedimmediatelyintheincomestatement.
Gainsandlossesdeferredintheforeigncurrencytranslationreservearerecognisedintheincomestatementondisposaloftheforeignoperation.
Economic hedges
Economichedgesareheldforthepurposeofmitigatingcurrencyriskrelatingtotransactionalcurrencyflowsarisingfromearningsinforeigncurrenciesbutdonotmeetthecriteriafordesignationaseithercashflowhedgesorhedgesofnetinvestmentsinforeignoperations.Economichedgesaremeasuredatfairvaluewithanyresultinggainsorlossesrecognisedintheincomestatementintheperiodinwhichtheyarise.
Trade receivables
Tradereceivablesarerecognisedinitiallyatfairvalueandsubsequentlymeasuredatamortisedcostusingtheeffectiveinterestmethod,lessprovisionforimpairment.
AprovisionforimpairmentoftradereceivablesisestablishedwhenthereisobjectiveevidencethattheGroupwillnotbeabletocollectallamountsdueaccordingtotheoriginaltermsofthereceivables.Fortradereceivablesrelatingtofinancialinformationandstockbrokingservices,significantfinancialdifficultiesofthedebtor,probabilitythatthedebtorwillenterbankruptcyorfinancialreorganisation,anddefaultordelinquencyinpaymentsareconsideredindicatorsthatthetradereceivableisimpaired.Theamountoftheprovisionisthedifferencebetweentheasset’scarryingamountandthepresentvalueofestimatedfuturecashflows,discountedattheoriginaleffectiveinterestrate.
Thecarryingamountoftheassetisreducedthroughtheuseofanallowanceaccount,andtheamountofthelossisrecognisedintheincomestatementwithinotheroperatingcosts.Whenatradereceivableisuncollectible,itiswrittenoffagainsttheallowanceaccountfortradereceivables.Subsequentrecoveriesofamountspreviouslywrittenoffarecreditedagainstotheroperatingcostsintheincomestatement.
Amounts due from brokers
Allderivativesusedforhedgingaremargin-traded.Amountsduefrombrokersrepresentfundsplacedwithhedgingcounterparties,aproportionofwhichispostedtomeetbrokermarginrequirements.Assetsorliabilitiesresultingfromprofitsorlossesonopenpositionsarerecognisedseparatelyasderivativefinancialinstruments.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cashandcashequivalentscomprisecurrentaccountbalances,bankdepositsandothershort-termhighlyliquidinvestmentswithmaturitydatesoflessthanthreemonths.
Client money
TheGroupholdsmoneyonbehalfofclientsinaccordancewiththeClientAsset(CASS)rulesoftheFinancialConductAuthorityandotherfinancialmarketsregulatorsinthecountriesinwhichtheGroupoperates.Clientmoniesareclassifiedaseitherclientmoneyorcashandcashequivalentsinaccordancewiththerelevantregulatoryagency’srequirements.Theamountsheldonbehalfofclientsatthebalancesheetdatearestatedinnotes17and18.
Trade payables
Tradepayablesarenotinterest-bearingandarestatedatfairvalueoninitialrecognitionandsubsequentlyatamortisedcost.
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Borrowings
Allloansandborrowingsareinitiallyrecognisedatcost,beingthefairvalueoftheconsiderationreceived,netofissuecostsassociatedwiththeborrowing.Afterinitialrecognition,interest-bearingloansandborrowingsaresubsequentlymeasuredatamortisedcostusingtheeffectiveinterestratemethod.Amortisedcostiscalculatedbytakingintoaccountanyissuecosts,andanydiscountorpremiumonsettlement.Gainsandlossesarerecognisedintheincomestatementwhentheliabilitiesarederecognisedorimpaired,aswellasthroughtheamortisationprocess.
Provisions
ProvisionsforpropertyandemployeebenefittrustcommitmentsarerecognisedwhentheGrouphasapresentobligation(legalorconstructive)asaresultofapasteventwhereitisprobablethattheGroupwillberequiredtosettlethatobligation.ProvisionsaremeasuredattheDirectors’bestestimateoftheexpenditurerequiredtosettletheobligationatthebalancesheetdateandarediscountedtopresentvaluewheretheeffectismaterial.Theincreaseintheprovisionduetotheunwindofthediscounttopresentvalueovertimeisrecognisedasaninterestexpense.
Share capital
Ordinaryanddeferredsharesareclassifiedasequity.Incrementalcostsdirectlyattributabletotheissueofnewsharesoroptionsareshowninequityasadeduction,netoftax,fromtheproceeds.
Employee benefit trusts
AssetsheldinemployeebenefittrustsarerecognisedasassetsoftheGroup,untilthesevestunconditionallytoidentifiedemployees.Afullprovisionismadeinrespectofassetsheldbythetrustasthereisanobligationtodistributetheseassetstothebeneficiariesoftheemployeebenefittrust.
TheemployeebenefittrustsownequitysharesintheCompany.TheseinvestmentsintheCompany’sownshares(‘treasuryshares’)areheldatcostandareincludedasadeductionfromequityattributabletotheCompany’sequityownersuntilsuchtimeasthesharesarecancelledortransferred.Wheresuchsharesaresubsequentlytransferred,anyconsiderationreceived,netofanydirectlyattributableincrementaltransactioncostsandtherelatedincometaxeffects,areincludedinequityattributabletotheCompany’sequityowners.
Exceptional items
ExceptionalitemsareeventsortransactionsthatfallwithintheactivitiesoftheGroupandwhichbyvirtueoftheirsizeorincidencehavebeendisclosedinordertoimproveareader’sunderstandingofthefinancialstatements.
4. Financial risk management
TheGroup’sday-to-daybusinessactivitiesnaturallyexposeittostrategic,financial(includingcreditandmarket)andoperationalrisks.TheBoardacceptsthatitcannotplaceacaporlimitonalloftheriskstowhichtheGroupisexposed.However,effectiveriskmanagementensuresthatrisksaremanagedtoanacceptablelevel.TheBoardisultimatelyresponsiblefortheimplementationofanappropriateriskstrategy,definingandcommunicatingtheGroup’sriskappetite,theestablishmentandmaintenanceofeffectivesystemsandcontrols,andcontinuedmonitoringoftheadherencetoGrouppolicies.TheGrouphasadoptedastandardriskprocess,throughafivestepapproachtoriskmanagement:RiskIdentification;RiskAssessment;RiskManagement;RiskReportingandRiskMonitoring.TheapproachtomanagingriskwithinthebusinessisgovernedbytheBoardapprovedRiskAppetiteStatementandRiskManagementFramework.
TheBoardsetsthestrategyandpoliciesformanagingtheserisksanddelegatesthemonitoringandmanagementoftheseriskstovariouscommitteesincludingtheBoard,AuditandRiskCommittee,OperationsandRiskGroupandtheFinancial(Business)RiskGroup.
TheGroup’sInternalCapitalAdequacyAssessmentProcess(ICAAP)ispreparedundertherequirementssetoutinthePrudentialRegulationAuthority(PRA)RulebookinaccordancewithCRDIV1.Akeypurposeofan‘InternalCapitalAdequacyAssessmentProcess’(ICAAP)istoinformafirm’sboardoftheongoingassessmentofthefirm’srisks,howthefirmintendstomitigatethoserisks,andhowmuchcurrentandfuturecapitalisnecessary,havingconsideredpotentialstressesaswellasmitigatingfactors.
Financialrisksarisingfromfinancialinstrumentsarecategorisedintomarket,creditandliquidityriskswhich,togetherwithhowCMCMarketscategorisesandmanagestheserisks,aredescribedbelow.
Market risk
Marketriskisdefinedastheriskthatthevalueofourresidualportfoliowilldecreaseduetothechangeinmarketriskfactors.Thefourstandardmarketriskfactorsarestockprices,interestrates,foreignexchangerates,andcommodityprices.
1TheCapitalRequirementsDirective(2013/36/EU)(CRD)andtheCapitalRequirementsRegulation(575/2013)(CRR),called‘CRDIV’
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Market price risk
Thisistheriskthatthefairvalueofafinancialinstrumentwillfluctuateduetochangesinmarketpricesotherthanduetocurrencyorinterestraterisk.
Thetradingriskmanagementteaminheritexposurefromclienttradesonallassetclasses,theriskmanagementapproachisprimarilybasedonsegmentingintradayandovernightaggregateexposuresacrosstheentireclientbaseanddetermininghowmuchrisktheGroupwishestoretaininaccordancewithriskappetite.
Mitigation of market price risk
CMCMarketsbenefitsfromanumberoffactorswhichalsoreducethevolatilityofitsrevenueandprotectitfrommarketshocksasfollows:
• Naturalmitigationofconcentration
CMCMarketsactsasamarketmakerinover10,000crossassetinstruments,specificallyequities,indices,commodities,treasuriesandforeignexchangeaswellasforwardsoncommodities,treasuries,equity,indexesandFX.Becauseofthehighlevelofnotionalturnoverthereisahighlevelofinternalcrossingandnaturalhedgingacrossinstrumentsandassetclassestomitigatesignificantsingleinstrumentconcentrationriskwithintheportfolio.
• Easeofhedging
CMCMarketspredominantlyactsasamarketmakerinlinear,highlyliquidfinancialinstrumentsinwhichitcaneasilyneutralisemarketriskexposurethroughitsprimebroker(PB)arrangements.Inordertoavoidover-relianceononearrangementtheGrouphasfivePBrelationships.
• Naturalaggregation
Intheyearending31March2015,CMCMarketstradedwithover50,000clients.ThislargeinternationalclientbasehasadiverserangeoftradingstrategiesresultinginCMCMarketsenjoyingahighdegreeofnaturalhedgingbetweenclients.This‘portfolioeffect’leadstoasignificantreductionintheGroup’snetmarketriskexposure.
Market risk limits
MarketriskpositionsaremanagedinaccordancewithCMCMarkets’RiskAppetiteStatementandGroupMarketRiskManagementFrameworktoensurethattheGrouphassufficientcapitalresourcestosupportthecalculatedMarketRiskCapitalRequirementaswellasstayingwithintheRiskAppetite.TheGroupmanagesthiscrucialcomponentofcapitaladequacywith‘riskzones’–Green,AmberandRed,whichareinternallysetlimits(precludingtheredzonewhichismaximumcapitalusage)designedtomitigatetheriskofbreachingCapitalAdequacyrequirements.TheMarketRiskpolicyrequiresthattheGroup’smarketpriceriskexposure,calculatedundertheFCA’s‘Ownfundsrequirement’(OFR)methodology,shouldnotreachtheredzone,whichissetaccordingtorelevantregulatoryrequirements.ToreducethechancesoftheGroupenteringintotheredzone,theamberzonegivesaverylargebuffer,whichifentered,immediateremedialactionmustbetakentohedgeclientexposureandreducetheGroup’soverallmarketpriceriskexposurebacktothegreenzone.
Overallclientexposurescanvarysignificantlyoverashortperiodoftimeandarehighlydependentonunderlyingmarketconditions.UndertheresidualriskflowmodeltheGroup’sOFRhasfallenagainsttheprioryearendandremainswellwithintheBoard-approvedriskappetite.
GROUP
2015 2014Net
exposure £’000
Gross exposure
£’000
OFR
£’000
Net exposure
£’000
Gross exposure
£’000
OFR
£’000Asset classConsolidatedequities 25,309 69,881 5,707 112,273 157,264 12,871Commodities (15,696) 17,150 2,692 (4,578) 11,862 2,073Treasuries 37,223 42,487 1,656 21,216 21,412 929Foreignexchange 30,802 30,802 2,464 12,877 12,877 1,030Interestraterisk – – 403 – – 373
77,638 160,320 12,922 141,788 203,415 17,276
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Market price risk – stress testing
GroupFinancialRiskconductsmarketpriceriskstresstestingonadailybasis.Theapproachtothisstresstestingistakingvolatilitystressfactorsandapplyingthemtonetmarketpriceriskexposuresinordertoassessthemarketpriceriskimpact.Volatilitystressesarederivedfromactualmarketpricehistoriesfor12monthsupto31March2015(31March2014forthepreviousfinancialyear).Inordertomakethemodelmorereliable,stressfactorsaredefinedforeachassetclass(consolidatedequities,commodities,treasuriesandforeignexchange).Furthermore,volatilitystressfactorsforconsolidatedequitiesaredefinedperregionandforcommoditiestheyaresplitbetweenoilandother.Goldandsilveraremeasuredseparatelyandaregivenaseparatestressfactor.Volatilitystressfactorsforforeignexchangearesplitbetweenmajorcurrencypairsandallothercurrencypairs.ApplyingregionalaswellasassetclassbasedstressfactorstoexposuresensuresthattheresultsareafairrepresentationofthepotentialmarketpricerisktheGroupfaces.ThesestressfactorsandscenariosareupdatedquarterlybyGroupFinancialRisk.TheGroupalsorunsextremecasestressscenariosonadailybasis,wherethestressfactorsarebrokendownasmentionedabove.
NoneofthestresstestsrunthroughtheyearimpliedanysignificantrisktothecapitaladequacynorongoingtheprofitabilityoftheGroup.
Non trading book interest-rate risk
Interestrateriskarisesfromeitherlessinterestbeingearnedormorebeingpaidoninterestbearingassetsandliabilitiesduetoachangeintherelevantfloatingrate.
InterestrateriskisfeltbytheGroupthroughalimitednumberofchannels,incomeonsegregatedclientandownfundsanddebitsonclientbalancesthatareoverapre-definedthreshold.
Thesensitivityanalysisperformedisbasedonareasonableandpossiblemoveinthefloatingrateby0.5%upwardsand0.25%downwards(FY14:1%movementbothupwardsanddownwards).Thisissummarisedinthetablebelow,andreflectstheGroup’sviewthatinthecurrenteconomicenvironment,interestratevolatilityisunlikelytohaveasignificantimpactontheprofitsoftheGroup.
GROUP
2015 2014
Absolute increase
£’000
Absolute decrease
£’000
Absolute increase
£’000
Absolute decrease
£’000
Impact of0 .50%
change0 .25%
change1 .00%
change1 .00%
changeProfitaftertax 697 (278) 2,110 (835)Equity 697 (278) 2,110 (835)
Non trading book foreign exchange risk
ForeignexchangeriskistheriskthattheGroup’sresultsareimpactedbymovementsinforeignexchangerates.
CMChasforeignexchangeriskintheformoftransactionandtranslationexposure.
Transactionexposureisfromholdingsofcashandothercurrentassetsandliabilitiesinacurrencyotherthanthebasecurrencyoftheentity.ThisriskishedgedeachmonthbytheLiquidityRiskManagementteamaccordingtoapolicybasedonacapandfloormodel,withgains/lossesrecognisedintheincomestatement.Atyearended31March2015therewerenosignificantunhedgedexposures(nonegreaterthan£250,000).Giventheeffectivenessofthehedgingprogram(incomestatementimpactinyearended31March2015:£374,000gain(2014:£308,000loss)),nosensitivityanalysishasbeenperformed.These‘fairvaluehedges’arederivativefinancialinstrumentsandarereportedasdescribedinnote3.
TranslationexposureoccurswhenthenetassetsofanentityaredenominatedinaforeigncurrencyotherthanGBP,whentheconsolidatedstatementoffinancialpositionisprepared.TheGrouphedgesthisexposurebyusing3monthFXforwards.These‘NetInvestmentHedges’arederivativefinancialinstrumentsandarereportedasdescribedinnote3.TheunhedgedportiondoesnotposeasignificantrisktothecapitaladequacyortotheongoingprofitabilityoftheGroup.
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Credit risk
CreditriskistheriskthatthecounterpartytoatransactionwillcausetheGroupfinanciallossbyfailingtodischargeacontractualobligation.BelowarethechannelsofcreditrisktheGroupisexposedthrough:
• Creditinstitution(CI);
• Client.
Credit Institution credit risk
TheGrouphasrelationshipswithanumberofcounterpartiesthatprovideprimebrokerageand/orbankingservices(e.g.cashaccounts,foreignexchangetrading,creditfacilitiesetc.).AllthesemarketcounterpartiescanbedescribedasCreditInstitutions(CIs)asdefinedbyArticle4‘Definitions’intheCRR(‘creditinstitution’isdefinedasanundertakingthebusinessofwhichistotakedepositsorotherrepayablefundsfromthepublicandtograntcreditsforitsownaccount).
CreditInstitutioncreditriskcanthereforebedefinedastheriskthataCIwilldefaultontheircontractualobligationtotheGroupresultinginalosstotheGroup.
Theabovecouldbefeltintwoways:
• ForbothCIsusedasbankandthoseasbrokertheGroupdoesnotreceivethefundstheCIholdsback;
• FortheCIsusedasbroker,thedefaultcausestheneedtorehedgeatadifferentbrokeratadifferentprice.
Mitigation of Credit Institution credit risk
TomitigateoravoidacreditlosstheGroupmaintains,wherepractical,arangeofrelationshipstoreduceover-relianceonasingleCI.
LiquidityRiskManagementmonitorthecreditqualityofallitsCIs,bytrackingthecreditratingsissuedbyMoody’s,Standard&Poor’sandFitchratingagenciesandtheCDS(CreditDefaultSwap)spreadsdeterminedintheCDSmarket.Ratings,ratingoutlooksandCDSspreadsarereportedtoseniormanagementonaweeklybasiswithanychangeshighlighted.
NoquantitativecreditratinglimitsaresetbytheGroupthatCIsmustexceedbecausethechoiceofsuitableCIsisfiniteandthereforesettingminimumratinglimitscouldleadtothepossibilitythatnoCIsareabletomeetthem.Asanalternative,theGroupreviewsnegativeratingactionandlargeCDSspreadwideningtoCIsonacasebycasebasis.However,allCIsareofinvestmentgradequalityandthatnegativeratingactiononCIsratedbelowA3/A-/A-(byMoody’s,S&PandFitchrespectively)wouldbeescalateddirectlytotheGroupDirectorofFinance,RiskandComplianceinthefirstinstancetodecideifanymanagementactionswererequired.PossibleactionsbytheFirmtoreduceexposuretoCIsdependonthenatureoftherelationshipandthepracticalavailabilityofsubstituteCIs.PossibleactionsincludethewithdrawalofcashbalancesfromaCIonadailybasis,switchingaproportionofhedgetradingtoanotherprimebrokerCIorceasingallcommercialactivitywiththeCI.
ThetablesbelowpresentCMCMarkets’exposuretocreditinstitutionsbasedontheirlong-termcreditrating.
GROUP
2015 2014
Cash and cash equivalents
£’000
Amounts due from brokers
£’000
Cash and cash equivalents
£’000
Amounts due from brokers
£’000AA+toAA- 19,216 – 14,950 65,864A+toA- 11,300 73,694 22,291 –BBB+toBBB- 7,067 36,100 20,560 –Unrated 1,028 – – –
38,611 109,794 57,801 65,864
Nocashbalancesordepositswithinstitutionswereconsideredpastduebutnotimpairedorimpaired(2014:£nil).
Client credit risk
TheGroupoperatesareal-timemark-to-marketleveragedtradingfacilitywhereclientsarerequiredtolodgecollateralagainstpositions,anyprofitsandlossesgeneratedbytheclientarecreditedanddebitedautomaticallytotheiraccount.Aswithanyleveragedproductoffering,thereisthepotentialforaclienttolosemorethanthecollaterallodged.
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ClientcounterpartyriskcapitalcomponentcapturestheriskassociatedwithaclientdefaultingontheirobligationsduetotheGroup.AstheGroupdoesnotoffermostofitsretailclientscredittermsandhasarobustliquidationprocess,clientcounterpartycreditriskwillingeneralonlyarisewhenmarketsandinstrumentsgapandthemovementinthevalueofaclientsleveragedportfolioexceedsthevalueofequitythattheclienthasheldattheGroupleavingtheclientaccountindeficit.
Mitigation of client credit risk
• Liquidationprocess
Thisistheprocessofclosingaclient’sopenpositionifthetotalequityisnotenoughtocoverapredefinedpercentageofrequiredmarginfortheportfolioheld.
TheGroupClientLiquidationPolicyclarifiestheGroup’sapproachtoliquidationmanagement,detailingthefullyautomatedliquidationprocessontheGroup’sNextGenerationplatformandthesemi-automatedliquidationordermanagementprocessonMarketmaker.Thispolicyandprocessensureaconsistentandtimelyapproachtotheprocessingofliquidationordersandultimatelyaimstominimiseclientcreditriskexposurethroughprotectingtheclientfrombecomingadebtor.
Pre-emptiveprocessesarealsoinplacewhereaclients’freeequity(totalequitylesstotalmarginrequirement)becomesnegative.Atthispointtheclientisrequestedtodepositadditionalfundsandisrestrictedfromincreasingtheirposition.
• Tieredmargin
TieredmarginwasimplementedinSeptember2013ontheNextGenerationplatform.ItenablestheGrouptosethighermarginrates(thereforerequiringaclienttolodgemorecollateral)againstpositionsthataredeemedtobemoreriskyduetoriskprofile,whichcouldbeduetosizerelativetotheunderlying’sturnover,theappetiteforthebusinessorvolatilityoftheinstrument.
• Positionlimits
PositionlimitscanbeimplementedonaninstrumentandclientlevelontheNextGenerationplatform.TheInstrumentlevelenablestheGrouptocontrolthetotalexposuretheGrouptakesoninasingleinstrument.Ataclientlevelthisensuresthattheclientcanonlyreachapre-definedsizeinandoneinstrument.
Client credit risk stress testing
TheGroupusesthesamevolatilitystressfactorsasforpricerisktoshocktheclientportfolioandassessthetotalequitypostshock.ItisdeemedaprudentapproachasthePCREcalculationsdonotfactorinorgiveanybenefitforthecorrelationsbetweeninstrumentswithinaclient’sportfolioandtreateachpositionseparately,summingthelossesresultingfromtheshocks(nosub-additivity).AlsotheProbabilityofDefaultforregionswherehistoricallytheGrouphashadaverylowdebtrecoveryrateissetat100%(i.e.willnotrecoverthedebt).
NoneofthestresstestsrunthroughtheyearimpliedanysignificantrisktothecapitaladequacynorongoingtheprofitabilityoftheGroup.
Client debt history
Forthefinancialyearto31March2015,newdebtarisingwas£6,597,000(2014:£1,309,000).Thisconstituted4.0%oftotaltradingrevenue(2014:0.9%).TheGroupestablishesspecificprovisionsagainstdebtsduefromclientswheretheGroupdeterminesthatitisprobablethatitwillbeunabletocollectallamountsowedinaccordancewithcontractualtermsoftheclientsagreement.Newdebtprovidedforinthefinancialyearto31March2015amountedto£4,335,000(2014:Releaseofunutilisedprovisions:£235,000),theprovisionrepresenting2.6%oftotaltradingrevenue(2014:provisionrelease0.2%).Baddebtwrittenoffinthefinancialyearto31March2015was£401,000or0.2%ofrevenue(2014:£908,000;0.7%ofrevenue).
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ThetablebelowdetailsthemovementontheGroupprovisionforimpairmentoftradereceivables:
GROUP2015 £’000
2014 £’000
Openingprovision 1,951 3,094Newdebtprovidedfor 4,335 (235)Debtwrittenoff (401) (908)
Closing provision 5,885 1,951
Debt ageing analysis
GroupCreditControlworksefficientlytominimisetheeffectsofclientdebtsontheCompany’sprofitandloss.Clientdebtsaremanagedveryearlyintheirlifecycleinordertominimisethelikelihoodofthembecomingdoubtfuldebtsorofbeingwrittenoff.Thefollowingtablesetsoutagingofdebtsthatarepastdueandtheprovisionschargedagainstthem:
GROUP
2015 2014
Debt £’000
Provision £’000
Debt £’000
Provision £’000
Lessthanonemonth 118 25 200 8Onetothreemonths 4,362 3,601 48 44Threeto12months 391 387 239 232Over12months 1,872 1,872 1,703 1,667
6,743 5,885 2,190 1,951
Liquidity risk
LiquidityriskistheriskthatthereisinsufficientavailableliquiditytomeettheliabilitiesoftheGroupastheyfalldue.
LiquidityismanagedcentrallyfortheGroupbytheLiquidityRiskManagementteam.Utilisingacombinationofliquidityforecastingandstresstesting(formallydocumentedintheIndividualLiquidityAdequacyAssessment(‘ILAA’))toensurethattheGroupretainsaccesstosufficientliquidityresourcesinbothnormalandstressedconditions.LiquidityforecastingfullyincorporatestheimpactofliquidityregulationsinforceineachjurisdictionandotherimpedimentstothefreemovementofliquidityaroundtheGroup,includingitsownpoliciesonminimumliquiditytoberetainedbytradingentities.
Stresstestingisundertakenonaquarterlybasisuponarangeofindividualandcombined,firm-specificandmarket-wide,shortandlongtermscenariosthatrepresentplausiblebutseverestresseventstoensuretheGrouphasappropriatesourcesofliquidityinplacetomeetsuchevents.
Duetotheriskhedgingstrategyadoptedandthechangeablescaleoftheclienttradingbook,thelargestandmostvariableconsumerofliquidityisbrokercounterpartymarginrequirements.ThecollateralcallsaremetincashfromownfundsbuttoensureliquidityisavailableforextremespikestheGrouphasarrangedacommittedbankfacilityof£40mtomeetshorttermliquidityobligationstobrokercounterpartiesintheeventthatitdoesnothavesufficientaccesstoowncashorfundsfromclientsandtoleaveasufficientliquiditybuffertocopewithastressevent.
TheGroupdoesnotengageinmaturitytransformationaspartofitsunderlyingbusinessandthereforematuritymismatchofassetsandliabilitiesdoesnotrepresentaliquidityrisktotheGroup.
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Own funds
OwnfundsisakeymeasuretheGroupusestomonitortheoveralllevelofliquidityavailabletotheGroup.ThederivationofOwnfundsisshowninthetablebelow:
GROUP2015 £’000
2014 £’000
Cashandcashequivalents 38,611 57,801Amountduefrombrokers 109,794 65,864
148,405 123,665Less: Titletransferfunds (7,803) (7,218)
Own funds 140,602 116,447
ThefollowingOwnFundsFlowStatementsummarisestheGroup’sgenerationofownfundsduringtheyearandexcludesallcashflowsinrelationtomoniesheldonbehalfofclients.Additionally,amountsduefrombrokershavebeentreatedas‘cashequivalents’andincludedwithin‘ownfunds’inordertoprovideaclearpresentationoftheGroup’scashresources.
GROUP
2015
£’000
2014 Restated
£’000Operating activitiesProfit before tax 43,510 32,241Adjustmentsfor:Financecosts 896 696Depreciationandamortisation 6,934 10,698Othernon-cashadjustments 374 273Gainondisposalofinvestmentinsubsidiaries – (127)Taxpaid (6,471) (1,372)
Own funds generated from operating activities 45,243 42,409
Movement in working capital 111 809
Inflow/(Outflow) from investing activitiesNetPurchaseofproperty,plantandequipmentandintangibleassets (10,314) (2,088)Proceedsfromdisposalofsubsidiary – 127Inflow/(Outflow) from financing activitiesInterestpaid (896) (696)Dividendspaid (11,950) (5,889)OtherInflow/(Outflow)fromfinancingactivities 2,878 (1,167)
Total outflow from investing and financing activities (20,282) (9,713)
Increase in own funds 25,072 33,505Ownfundsatthebeginningoftheyear 116,447 84,875
Effectofforeignexchangeratechanges (917) (1,933)
Own funds at the end of the year 140,602 116,447
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Maturity analysis
2015
On demand
£’000
Less than three
months £’000
Three months to
one year £’000
After one year
£’000
Total
£’000Financial assetsCash 38,611 – – – 38,611Amountsduefrombrokers 109,794 – – – 109,794Derivativefinancialinstruments – 3,275 – – 3,275Tradeandotherreceivables 15,134 – – – 15,134
163,539 3,275 – – 166,814
Financial liabilitiesTradeandotherpayables 37,415 – – – 37,415Derivativefinancialinstruments – 805 – – 805Borrowings – 5 17 77 99Financeleaseliabilities – 336 1,041 2,376 3,753
37,415 1,146 1,058 2,453 42,072
Net liquidity gap 126,124 2,129 (1,058) (2,453) 124,742
2014 (Restated)
On demand
£’000
Less than three
months £’000
Three months to
one year £’000
After one year
£’000
Total
£’000Financial assetsCash 55,520 2,281 – – 57,801Amountsduefrombrokers 65,864 – – – 65,864Derivativefinancialinstruments – 630 – – 630Tradeandotherreceivables 15,997 – – – 15,997
137,381 2,911 – – 140,292
Financial liabilitiesTradeandotherpayables 39,325 – – – 39,325Derivatives – 2,106 – – 2,106Financeleaseliabilities – 153 482 339 974
39,325 2,259 482 339 42,405
Net liquidity gap 98,056 652 (482) (339) 97,887
Analysis of financial instruments by category
FinancialassetsandliabilitiesasdeterminedbyIAS39,‘FinancialInstruments:RecognitionandMeasurement’,arecategorisedasfollows:
2015
Assets at fair value through profit and loss
£’000
Derivatives held for hedging
£’000
Loans and receivables
£’000
Total
£’000Financial assetsCashandcashequivalents – – 38,611 38,611Amountsduefrombrokers – – 109,794 109,794Derivativefinancialinstruments 2,982 293 – 3,275Tradeandotherreceivables – – 15,134 15,134
2,982 293 163,539 166,814
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Liabilities at fair value through profit and loss
£’000
Derivatives held for hedging
£’000
Financial liabilities at
amortised cost £’000
Total
£’000Financial liabilitiesTradeandotherpayablesexcludingnon-financialliabilities – – 41,790 41,790Derivativefinancialinstruments 624 181 – 805Borrowings – – 99 99Financeleaseliabilities – – 3,753 3,753
624 181 45,642 46,447
2014 (Restated)
Assets at fair value through profit and loss
£’000
Derivatives held for hedging
£’000
Loans and receivables
£’000
Total
£’000Financial assetsCashandcashequivalents – – 57,801 57,801Amountsduefrombrokers – – 65,864 65,864Derivativefinancialinstruments 448 182 – 630Tradeandotherreceivables – – 15,997 15,997
448 182 139,662 140,292
Liabilities at fair value through profit and loss
£’000
Derivatives held for hedging
£’000
Financial liabilities at
amortised cost £’000
Total
£’000Financial liabilitiesTradeandotherpayablesexcludingnon-financialliabilities – – 44,251 44,251Derivativefinancialinstruments 2,066 40 – 2,106Borrowings – – – –Financeleaseliabilities – – 974 974
2,066 40 45,225 47,331
Fair value estimation
TheGroup’sassetsandliabilitiesthataremeasuredatfairvaluearederivativefinancialinstruments.Thetablebelowcategorisesthosefinancialinstrumentsmeasuredatfairvaluebasedonthefollowingfairvaluemeasurementhierarchy:
• Level1–quotedprices(unadjusted)inactivemarketsforidenticalassetsorliabilities;
• Level2–inputsotherthanquotedpricesincludedwithinlevel1thatareobservablefortheassetorliability,eitherdirectly(thatis,asprices)orindirectly(thatis,derivedfromprices);or
• Level3–inputsfortheassetorliabilitythatarenotbasedonobservablemarketdata(thatis,unobservableinputs)
GROUP
2015 2014
Level 1 £’000
Level 2 £’000
Level 3 £’000
Total £’000
Level 1 £’000
Level 2 £’000
Level 3 £’000
Total £’000
Derivative financial instrumentsAssets – 3,275 – 3,275 – 630 – 630Liabilities – (805) – (805) – (2,106) – (2,106)
– 2,470 – 2,470 – (1,476) – (1,476)
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Capital management
TheGroup’sobjectivesformanagingcapitalareasfollows:
• tocomplywiththecapitalrequirementssetbythefinancialmarketregulatorstowhichtheGroupissubject;
• toensurethatallGroupentitiesareabletooperateasgoingconcernsandsatisfyanyminimumexternallyimposedcapitalrequirements;and
• toensurethattheGroupmaintainsastrongcapitalbasetosupportthedevelopmentofitsbusiness.
ThecapitalresourcesoftheGroupconsistsofequitybeingsharecapital,sharepremium,otherreservesandretainedearnings,whichat31March2015totalled£142.3m(2014:£119.6m).
CMCMarketsissupervisedonaconsolidatedbasisbytheUK’sFinancialConductAuthority(FCA).
TheGroup’sInternalCapitalAdequacyAssessmentProcess(ICAAP),preparedundertherequirementsoftheFCAandtheCapitalRequirementsDirective,isanon-goingassessmentofCMCMarkets’risksandriskmitigationstrategies,toensurethatadequatecapitalismaintainedagainstrisksthattheGroupwishestotaketoachieveitsbusinessobjectives.
TheoutcomeoftheICAAPispresentedasanInternalCapitalAssessment(ICA)documentcoveringCMCMarkets.TheICAcoversallmaterialriskstodeterminethecapitalrequirementoverathreeyearhorizonandincludesstressedscenariostosatisfyregulatoryrequirements.TheICAisreviewedandapprovedbytheBoardonanannualbasis.
FurtherinformationontheGroup’smanagementofregulatorycapitalisprovidedinthe‘Pillar3Disclosure”report,whichisavailableontheCMCMarketsplcwebsite(www.cmcmarketsplc.com).TheGroup’scountry-by-countryreportingdisclosureisalsoavailableinthesamelocationonthewebsite.
5. Divisional analysis
Division structure
TheGroup’sprincipalbusinessisonlineretailfinancialservicesandprovidesitsclientswiththeabilitytotradecontractsfordifference(CFD)andfinancialspreadbettingonarangeofunderlyingshares,indices,foreigncurrencies,commoditiesandtreasuries.CMCMarketsalsomakestheseservicesavailabletoinstitutionalpartnersthroughwhitelabelandintroducingbrokerarrangements.TheGroupalsoprovidesstockbrokingservicesinAustralia.TheGroup’scorebusinessisgenerallymanagedonageographicalbasisandformanagementpurposes,theGroupisorganisedintofourdivisions:
• UKandIreland;
• Europe;
• AustraliaandNewZealand;and
• RestofWorld(SingaporeandCanada).
Revenuesandcostsareallocatedtothedivisionsthatoriginatedthetransaction.Costsgeneratedcentrallyareallocatedtodivisionsonanequitablebasis,mainlybasedonrevenue,headcountoractiveclientlevels.
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Division results analysis
2015UK & IE
£’000Europe
£’000ANZ
£’000Rest of World
£’000Central
£’000Total
£’000Divisionnettradingrevenue 48,600 45,429 39,473 8,196 – 141,698Interestincome 359 – 1,601 158 – 2,118
Revenuefromexternalcustomers 48,959 45,429 41,074 8,354 – 143,816Otheroperatingincome 99 (339) 29 47 – (164)
Net operating income 49,058 45,090 41,103 8,401 – 143,652
Division contribution 38,194 34,498 32,631 5,838 (59,821) 51,340 Allocationofcentralincomeandcosts (19,145) (17,440) (17,670) (5,566) 59,821 –Depreciationandamortisation (1,369) (145) (266) (69) (5,085) (6,934)AllocationofcentralD&A (1,476) (1,762) (1,253) (594) 5,085 –
Operating profit 16,204 15,151 13,442 (391) – 44,406
Netfinancecosts – (14) – – (882) (896)Allocationofcentralnetfinancecosts (305) (295) (247) (35) 882 –
Profit before taxation 15,899 14,842 13,195 (426) – 43,510
2014UK & IE
£’000Europe
£’000ANZ
£’000Rest of World
£’000Central
£’000Total
£’000Divisionnettradingrevenue 33,354 45,754 33,128 7,225 – 119,461Interestincome 463 6 1,499 178 – 2,146
Revenuefromexternalcustomers 33,817 45,760 34,627 7,403 – 121,607Otheroperatingincome 391 (167) 119 60 – 403
Net operating income 34,208 45,593 34,746 7,463 – 122,010
Division contribution 26,245 36,593 27,858 4,903 (51,964) 43,635Allocationofcentralincomeandcosts (16,517) (16,068) (13,078) (6,301) 51,964 –Depreciationandamortisation (1,202) (174) (172) (78) (9,072) (10,698)AllocationofcentralD&A (2,407) (3,365) (2,087) (1,213) 9,072 –
Operating profit 6,119 16,986 12,521 (2,689) – 32,937
Netfinancecosts (435) (3) (23) (24) (211) (696)Allocationofcentralnetfinancecosts (67) (81) (52) (11) 211 –
Profit before taxation 5,617 16,902 12,446 (2,724) – 32,241
Themeasurementofnetoperatingincomefordivisionalanalysisisconsistentwiththatintheincomestatement.
TheGroupuses‘EBITDA’toassessthefinancialperformanceofeachdivision.EBITDAcomprisesoperatingprofitfortheyearbeforeinterestexpense,taxation,depreciationofproperty,plantandequipmentandamortisationandimpairmentofintangibles.
6. Net interest income
GROUP
2015
£’000
2014 Restated
£’000Bankinterest 1,984 1,946Interestfromclients 134 200
Total 2,118 2,146
TheGroupearnsinterestincomefromitsowncorporatefundsandfromsegregatedclientfunds.
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7. Operating expenses
GROUP
2015
£’000
2014 Restated
£’000Netstaffcosts(note8) 40,722 39,070ITcosts 11,398 11,168Salesandmarketing 13,652 11,388Premises 5,594 5,104LegalandProfessionalfees 2,925 3,451Regulatoryfees 2,078 2,406Other 7,509 5,788
Total operating expenses before exceptional costs 83,878 78,375Exceptionalcosts 8,434 –
Total operating expenses 92,312 78,375
Exceptional costs
Asaresultoftheirmaterialitythedirectorsdecidedtodisclosecertainamountsseparatelyinordertopresentresultswhicharenotdistortedbysignificantnon-recurringevents.
GROUP2015 £’000
2014 £’000
Litigationsettlementandassociatedcosts 4,584 –Baddebtprovisionsandwriteoffs 3,850 –
Exceptional costs 8,434 –
DuringthelastfinancialyeartheGroupreceivedaclaimagainstoneofitssubsidiariesrelatingtolossesonaCFDtradingaccountoveraperiodin2007.AsettlementwasreachedinMarch2015.Thesettlementandassociatedcostsamountedto£4,584,000duringtheyear.
On15January2015theSNBmadetheunprecedenteddecisiontodiscontinueitssupportoftheSwissFranc/Europeg.FollowingthisdecisiontheSwissFrancappreciatedbyover30percentinamatterofminutes.TheDebtprovisionsandwrite-offsduringtheyearrelatingtothiseventamountedto£3,850,000.
8. Employee information
TheaggregateemploymentcostsofstaffandDirectorswere:
GROUP2015 £’000
2014 £’000
Wagesandsalaries 33,058 30,815Socialsecuritycosts 4,951 4,120Otherpensioncosts 1,031 1,128
Total director and employee costs 39,040 36,063Contractstaffcosts 1,682 3,007
Net staff costs 40,722 39,070
Compensationofkeymanagementpersonnelisdisclosedinnote31.
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ThemonthlyaveragenumberofDirectorsandemployeesoftheGroupduringtheyearissetoutbelow:
GROUP2015
Number2014
NumberBy activity:Keymanagement 5 5Clientacquisitionandmaintenance 213 197ITdevelopmentandsupport 106 99Globalsupportfunctions 133 121
Totaldirectorsandemployees 457 422Contractstaff 16 28
Total staff 473 450
9. Finance costs
GROUP2015 £’000
2014 £’000
Interestonbankborrowings 896 696
10. Profit before taxation
GROUP2015 £’000
2014 £’000
Profit before tax is stated after charging/(crediting):Depreciation 4,697 3,735Amortisationofintangibleassets 2,237 6,963Gainondisposalofsubsidiary – (127)Netforeignexchangegain (608) (1,218)Operatingleaserentals 2,717 2,915Auditors’remunerationforauditandotherservices(seebelow) 867 955
FeespayabletotheCompany’sauditors,PricewaterhouseCoopersLLPwereasfollows:
GROUP2015 £’000
2014 £’000
Audit servicesStatutoryauditofparentandconsolidation 322 296Statutoryauditofsubsidiaries 263 221
585 517
Other servicesTaxservices 245 438Otherservices 37 –
282 438
Total 867 955
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11. Taxation
GROUP2015 £’000
2014 £’000
Analysis of charge for the year:Current taxCurrenttaxonprofitfortheyear 9,165 4,204Adjustmentinrespectofpreviousyears (76) (79)
Total current tax 9,089 4,125
Deferred taxOriginationandreversaloftemporarydifferences (944) 2,769Adjustmentinrespectofpreviousyears 625 817Impactofchangeintaxrate – 574
Total deferred tax (319) 4,160
Tax charge 8,770 8,285
ThetaxfortheyeardiffersfromthestandardrateofUKCorporationTaxof21%(2014:23%).Thedifferencesareexplainedbelow:
GROUP2015 £’000
2014 £’000
Profitbeforetaxation 43,510 32,241Profitmultipliedbythestandardrateofcorp.taxintheUKof21%(2014:23%) 9,137 7,415Adjustmentinrespectofforeigntaxrates 586 82Adjustmentsinrespectofpreviousperiods 549 656Changeintaxrate – 574Effectofresearchanddevelopmenttaxconcession 195 (18)Expensesthatarenotrecognisedfortaxpurposes 230 322Incomenotsubjecttotax (12) (593)Irrecoverableforeigntax (8) 173Movementtoreserves – (323)Recognitionofpreviouslyunrecognisedtaxlosses (1,888) (13)Othertimingdifferences (19) 10
Tax charge 8,770 8,285
Thetaxcrediteddirectlytoequityduringtheyearisasfollows:
GROUP2015 £’000
2014 £’000
Taxonlossonnetinvestmenthedges 664 (750)
12. Earnings per share (EPS)
BasicEPSiscalculatedbydividingtheearningsattributabletotheequityownersoftheCompanybytheweightedaveragenumberofordinarysharesinissueduringtheyearexcludingthoseheldinemployeesharetrustswhicharetreatedascancelled.
Fordilutedearningspershare,theweightedaveragenumberofordinarysharesinissue,excludingthoseheldinemployeesharetrusts,isadjustedtoassumeconversionofalldilutivepotentialordinaryshares,whichconsistsofshareoptionsgrantedtoemployeesduringtheyearended31March2015.
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GROUP
2015 2014 Restated
Earnings
£’000
Shares
£’000
Earnings per share
pence
Earnings
£’000
Shares
£’000
Earnings per share
penceBasic EPSEarningsattributabletoordinaryshareholders 34,740 280,298 12.4 23,956 281,706 8.5Dilutiveeffectofshareoptions – 814 – – 878 –
Diluted EPS 34,740 281,112 12 .4 23,956 282,584 8 .5
Fortheyearto31March2015,814,000potentiallydilutiveordinarysharesinrespectofshareoptionsinissuewereincludedinthecalculationofdilutedEPSforthatyear.Fortheyearto31March2014,878,000potentiallydilutiveordinarysharesinrespectofshareoptionsinissuewereincludedinthecalculationofdilutedEPSforthatyear.
13. Intangible assets
GROUP
Goodwill
£’000
Computer software
£’000
Trademarks and trading
licences £’000
Client relation-
ships £’000
Total
£’000CostAt1April2013 11,500 118,844 3,135 4,628 138,107Additions – 684 – – 684Disposals – (302) – – (302)Foreigncurrencytranslation – (4,767) (144) (707) (5,618)
At31March2014 11,500 114,459 2,991 3,921 132,871Additions – 1,866 – – 1,866Disposals – – (1,600) (900) (2,500)Foreigncurrencytranslation – (1,574) (89) (232) (1,895)
At 31 March 2015 11,500 114,751 1,302 2,789 130,342
Accumulated amortisationAt1April2013 (11,500) (109,986) (2,658) (3,296) (127,440)Chargefortheyear – (6,564) (48) (351) (6,963)Disposals – 237 – – 237Foreigncurrencytranslation – 4,765 112 509 5,386
At31March2014 (11,500) (111,548) (2,594) (3,138) (128,780)Chargefortheyear – (1,866) (46) (325) (2,237)Disposals – – 1,600 900 2,500Foreigncurrencytranslation – 1,573 255 5 1,833
At 31 March 2015 (11,500) (111,841) (785) (2,558) (126,684)
Carrying amountAt 31 March 2015 – 2,910 517 231 3,658
At31March2014 – 2,911 397 783 4,091
At1April2013 – 8,858 477 1,332 10,667
Impairment
Goodwill
Duringtheyearended31March2009,impairmenttestscarriedoutresultedinthecarryingvalueofgoodwillbeingfullywrittendownto£nil.Therehavebeennosubsequentacquisitionsthereforenoadditionalgoodwillhasbeenrecognised.
Other intangibles
Otherintangiblesaretestedforimpairmentifeventsorchangesincircumstancesindicatethatthecarryingamountoftheassetmaynotberecoverable.Therewasnoimpairmentidentifiedintheyearto31March2015.
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14. Property, plant and equipment
GROUP
Furniture, fixtures and equipment
£’000
Computer hardware
£’000
Total
£’000CostAt1April2013 21,603 20,647 42,250Additions 867 739 1,606Disposals (470) (356) (826)Foreigncurrencytranslation (546) (587) (1,133)
At31March2014 21,454 20,443 41,897Additions 1,884 6,700 8,584Disposals (169) (321) (490)Foreigncurrencytranslation (387) (245) (632)
At 31 March 2015 22,782 26,577 49,359
Accumulated depreciationAt1April2013 (10,207) (15,929) (26,136)Chargefortheyear (1,739) (1,996) (3,735)Disposals 407 282 689
Foreigncurrencytranslation 467 551 1,018
At31March2014 (11,072) (17,092) (28,164)Chargefortheyear (2,170) (2,527) (4,697)Disposals 46 308 354Foreigncurrencytranslation 304 220 524
At 31 March 2015 (12,892) (19,091) (31,983)
Carrying amountAt 31 March 2015 9,890 7,486 17,376
At31March2014 10,382 3,351 13,733
At1April2013 11,396 4,718 16,114
At31March2015,theGrouphadnomaterialcapitalcommitmentsinrespectofproperty,plantandequipment(2014:£nil).Thenetbookvalueamountofproperty,plantandequipmentincludes£4,536,000(2014:£1,507,000)inrespectofcomputerhardwareheldunderfinanceleases.
15. Investment in subsidiary undertakings
COMPANY2015 £’000
2014 £’000
At1April 162,576 163,652Capitalreductionrelatingtosharebasedpayments – (1,076)
At 31 March 162,576 162,576
ThecapitalreductionrelatingtosharebasedpaymentsrelatestoshareoptionsgrantedbytheCompanytoemployeesofsubsidiaryundertakingsintheGroup,reducedbydistributionsreceivedfromthosesubsidiariesinrespectofthoseshareoptions.
On24January2011,theCompanysolditswhollyownedsubsidiary,DigitalLookLimitedforaninitialcashconsiderationof£1.4mresultinginagainof£1.0mfortheCompany.ThenetassetsofDigitalLookLimitedondisposalwerezeroresultinginagainof£1.4mfortheGroup.Oftheinitialconsideration,£0.2mwasreceivedby31March2011withtheremainderreceivedinJune2012.Duringtheyearended31March2014afurther£0.1m(2013:£0.1m)wasrecognisedinrelationtopreviouslyunrecogniseddeferredcontingentconsideration.Nofurtheradditionalconsiderationwasrecognisedduringyearended31March2015.
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Subsidiary undertakings
At31March2015,thefollowingcompanieswereCMCMarketsplc’stradingsubsidiaryundertakingsandintermediateholdingcompanies:
Country of incorporation
Principal activities
Held
CMCMarketsUKHoldingsLimited England Holdingcompany DirectlyCMCMarketsUKplc England Onlinetrading IndirectlyInformationInternetLimited England ITdevelopment IndirectlyCMCSpreadbetplc England Financialspreadbetting IndirectlyCMCMarketsDigitalOptionsGmbH Austria ITdevelopment IndirectlyCMCMarketsOverseasHoldingsLimited England Holdingcompany DirectlyCMCMarketsAsiaPacificPtyLimited Australia Onlinetrading IndirectlyCMCMarketsPtyLimited Australia Trainingandeducation IndirectlyCMCMarketsGroupAustraliaPtyLimited Australia Holdingcompany IndirectlyCMCMarketsStockbrokingLimited Australia Stockbroking IndirectlyCMCMarketsStockbrokingNomineesPtyLimited Australia Stockbrokingnominee IndirectlyCMCMarketsStockbrokingNominees(No.2Account)Limited Australia Dormant IndirectlyCMCMarketsCanadaInc. Canada Clientintroducingoffice IndirectlyCMCInternationalFinancialConsulting(Beijing)Co.Limited China Nobusinessactivity IndirectlyCMCMarketsNZLimited NewZealand Onlinetrading IndirectlyRedmonitorGmbH Austria ITdevelopment IndirectlyCMCMarketsSingaporePteLimited Singapore Onlinetrading Indirectly
Allshareholdingsareofordinaryshares.Theissuedsharecapitalofallsubsidiaryundertakingsis100%owned,whichalsorepresentstheproportionofthevotingrightsinthesubsidiaryundertakings.
CMCInternationalFinancialConsulting(Beijing)Co.Limitedwasliquidatedon19May2015.
16. Trade and other receivables
GROUP COMPANY
2015 £’000
2014 £’000
2015 £’000
2014 £’000
Tradereceivables 6,613 2,030 – –Less:provisionforimpairmentoftradereceivables (5,885) (1,951) – –
Tradereceivables–net 728 79 – –AmountsduefromGroupcompanies – – 35,444 36,765Prepaymentsandaccruedincome 3,632 3,664 – –Stockbrokingdebtors 12,690 14,603 – –Otherdebtors 1,716 1,315 – –
Total 18,766 19,661 35,444 36,765
Stockbrokingdebtorsrepresenttheamountreceivableinrespectofequitysecuritytransactionsexecutedonbehalfofclientswithacorrespondingbalanceincludedwithintradeandotherpayables(note18).
17. Cash and cash equivalents
GROUP2015 £’000
2014 £’000
Grosscashandcashequivalents 270,939 263,884Less:Clientmonies (232,328) (206,083)
Own cash and cash equivalents 38,611 57,801
Analysed as:Cashatbank 38,611 55,520Short-termdeposits – 2,281
Cashandcashequivalentscomprisecashatbankandothershort-termhighlyliquidinvestments,withtypicalmaturitiesofthreemonthsorless.Cashatbankearnsinterestatfloatingrates,basedondailybankdepositrates.
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18. Trade and other payables
GROUP COMPANY
2015
£’000
2014 Restated
£’000
2015
£’000
2014
£’000CurrentTradepayables 240,131 213,301 – –Less:Clientmonies (232,328) (206,083) – –
Tradepayables–net 7,803 7,218 – –AmountowingtoGroupcompanies – – 53,439 43,728Taxandsocialsecurity 859 – – –Stockbrokingcreditors 11,833 14,493 – –Accrualsanddeferredincome 18,228 17,946 576 –
38,723 39,657 54,014 43,728
Non-currentAccrualsanddeferredincome 3,926 4,375 – –
Total 42,649 44,032 54,014 43,728
19. Borrowings
GROUP2015 £’000
2014 £’000
CurrentFinanceleaseliabilities 1,377 635Otherliabilities 22 –
1,399 635
Non-currentFinanceleaseliabilities 2,376 339Otherliabilities 77 –
2,453 339
Total 3,852 974
Finance lease liabilitiesAmountspayableunderfinancelease:Withinoneyear 1,573 709Inthesecondtofifthyearsinclusive 2,538 372Afterfiveyears – –
4,111 1,081Less:futurefinancecharges (358) (107)
Present value of lease obligations 3,753 974
Thepresentvalueoffinanceleaseliabilitiesisrepayableasfollows
Withinoneyear 1,377 635Inthesecondtofifthyearsinclusive 2,376 339Afterfiveyears – –
Present value of lease obligations 3,753 974
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Theweightedaverageinterestratespaidwereasfollows:
GROUP
2015 %
2014 %
Financeleases 6.37% 10.49%
Thefairvalueoffinancialliabilitiesisapproximatetothebookvalueshownabove.Thecarryingamountsofthebankloanandloannotesarebothwhollydenominatedinsterling.
Bank loans
InJune2014,the364dayrevolvingcreditfacilitywasrenewedatalevelof£40mforoneyeartoJune2015.ThiswasrenewedagaininJune2015where£20mhadamaturitydateofJune2016and£20mhadamaturitydateofJune2018.ThisfacilitycanonlybeusedtomeetbrokermarginrequirementsoftheGroup.Therateofinterestpayableonanyloansistheaggregateoftheapplicablemargin,LIBOR,andmandatorycost.
Undrawn borrowing facilities
TheGrouphasanundrawnmulti-currencyoverdraftfacilitywithNatWestBankplcof£7.5m,whichisrepayableondemand.ThefacilityisavailableinSterling,CanadianDollars,Euros,JapaneseYen,SwedishKronor,SwissFrancs,USDollars,AustralianDollarsandHongKongDollars.TheinterestratefortheSterlingoverdraftisNatWestBank’sBaseRateplus2%perannumand,forallothercurrencies,therelevantNatWestBankcurrencylendingrate.
20. Derivative financial instruments
GROUP
2015 2014
Assets £’000
Liabilities £’000
Total £’000
Assets £’000
Liabilities £’000
Total £’000
Held for tradingIndex,CommoditiesandTreasuriesfutures 199 (624) (425) 448 (446) 2Forwardforeignexchangecontracts 2,783 – 2,783 – (1,620) (1,620)Held for hedgingForwardforeignexchangecontracts–economichedges 34 (151) (117) 102 (38) 64Forwardforeignexchangecontracts–netinvestmenthedges 259 (30) 229 80 (2) 78
Total 3,275 (805) 2,470 630 (2,106) (1,476)
Thefairvalueofderivativecontractsisbasedonthemarketpriceofcomparableinstrumentsatthebalancesheetdate.Allderivativefinancialinstrumentshaveamaturitydateoflessthanoneyear.
Held for trading
Asdescribedinnote4,theGroupentersderivativecontractsinordertohedgeitsmarketpriceriskexposurearisingfromclientstradingandspreadbetting.
Held for hedging
TheGroup’sforwardforeignexchangecontractsaredesignatedaseithereconomicornetinvestmenthedges.EconomichedgesareheldforthepurposeofmitigatingcurrencyriskrelatingtotransactionalcurrencyflowsarisingfromearningsinforeigncurrenciesbutdonotmeetthecriteriafordesignationascashflowhedgesinaccordancewiththeGroup’saccountingpolicies(note3).TheGrouphasdesignatedanumberofforeignexchangederivativecontractsashedgesofthenetinvestmentintheGroup’snon-UKsubsidiaries.At31March2015,£2,348,000offairvaluegainswererecordedinotherreserveswithinequity(2014:£3,833,000).
Duringtheyear£374,000ofgains(2014Loss:£308,000)relatingtoeconomichedgeswererecognisedintheincomestatement.
Themaximumexposuretocreditriskatthereportingdateisthefairvalueofthederivativeassetsatthebalancesheetdate.
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21. Provisions
GROUP
EBT commitments
£’000
Property related
£’000
Other
£’000
Total
£’000At1April2014 177 461 – 638Additionalprovision 3 1,226 4,157 5,386Utilisationofprovision – (198) – (198)Currencytranslation – (60) – (60)
At 31 March 2015 180 1,431 4,157 5,768
Theprovisionrelatingtoemployeebenefittrusts(EBT)representstheobligationtodistributeassetsheldinemployeebenefittruststobeneficiaries.
Thepropertyrelatedprovisionrepresentsdiscountedobligationsunderonerousleasecontractslessanyamountsconsideredrecoverablebymanagement.
Otherprovisionsrelatetolitigationprovisions.
GROUP2015 £’000
2014 £’000
Analysis of total provisionsCurrent 4,345 328Non-current 1,423 310
Total 5,768 638
22. Deferred tax
GROUP COMPANY
2015
£’000
2014 Restated
£’000
2015
£’000
2014
£’000Deferredtaxassetstoberecoveredwithin12months 2,278 1,910 – –Deferredtaxassetstoberecoveredafter12months 5,274 5,470 – –
7,552 7,380 – –
Deferredtaxliabilitiestobesettledwithin12months (108) (607) – –Deferredtaxliabilitiestobesettledafter12months (20) (20) – –
(128) (627) – –
Net deferred tax asset 7,424 6,753 – –
Deferredincometaxesarecalculatedonalltemporarydifferencesundertheliabilitymethodusinganeffectivetaxrateof20%(2014:20%).Thegrossmovementondeferredtaxisasfollows:
GROUP COMPANY
2015
£’000
2014 Restated
£’000
2015
£’000
2014
£’000At1April 6,753 12,759 – –Chargetoincomefortheyear (303) (6,790) – –Credit/(Charge)toequityfortheyear 664 (750) – –Changeintaxrate – 459 – –Foreigncurrencytranslation 310 1,075 – –
At 31 March 7,424 6,753 – –
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ThefollowingtabledetailsthedeferredtaxassetsandliabilitiesrecognisedbytheGroupandmovementsthereonduringtheyear:
GROUP
Tax losses
£’000
Accelerated capital
allowances £’000
Other timing differences
£’000
Total
£’000At1April2013(Restated) 7,977 4,188 594 12,759(Charge)/Credittoincomefortheyear (5,631) (1,648) 489 (6,790)Credittoequityfortheyear – – (750) (750)Changeintaxrate 150 153 156 459Foreigncurrencytranslation 751 119 205 1,075
At31March2014(Restated) 3,247 2,812 694 6,753(Charge)/Credittoincomefortheyear (673) (42) 412 (303)Credittoequityfortheyear – – 664 664Foreigncurrencytranslation 234 25 51 310
At 31 March 2015 2,808 2,795 1,821 7,424
COMPANYTax losses
£’000At1April2013 –
At31March2014 –
At 31 March 2015 –
Therecognitionofdeferredtaxassetsisbaseduponwhetheritismorelikelythannotthatsufficientandsuitabletaxableprofitswillbeavailableinthefutureagainstwhichthereversalofthetemporarydifferencescanbededucted.TherecoverabilityoftheGroup’sdeferredtaxassetinrespectofcarryforwardlossesisbasedonanassessmentofthefuturelevelsoftaxableprofitexpectedtoarisethatcanbeoffsetagainsttheselosses.TheGroup’sexpectationsastotheleveloffuturetaxableprofitstakeintoaccounttheGroup’slongtermfinancialandstrategicplansandanticipatedfuturetaxadjustingitems.InmakingthisassessmentaccountistakenofbusinessplansincludingtheBoardapprovedGroupprofitforecast.
Deferredtaxassetsarerecognisedfortaxlossescarriedforwardtotheextentthattherealisationoftherelatedtaxbenefitthroughfuturetaxableprofitsisprobable.TheGroupdidnotrecognisedeferredtaxassetsof£16.9minrespectoflossesamountingto£56.3m.Inrespectoftheselosses,thereisnotimelimitontheirutilisation.
Thechangeinthemainrateofcorporationtaxfrom23percentto21percentpassedintolegislationinJuly2013andwaseffectivefrom1April2014.AspartoftheFinanceBill2013,itwasannouncedthatthemainrateofcorporationtaxwillreduceto20%from1April2015.ThisratebecamesubstantivelyenactedinJuly2013.Alldeferredtaxbalancesarerecordedat20%,astheywereat31March2014.
23. Share capital and premium
GROUP AND COMPANY2015
Number2014
Number2015 £’000
2014 £’000
AuthorisedOrdinarysharesof25p 400,000,000 400,000,000 100,000 100,000
Allotted, issued and fully paidOrdinarysharesof25p 280,296,862 280,299,177 70,074 70,075Deferredsharesof25p 2,478,086 2,475,771 620 619
Total 282,774,948 282,774,948 70,694 70,694
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Share class rights
TheCompanyhastwoclassesofshares,OrdinaryandDeferred,neitherofwhichcarriesarighttofixedincome.Deferredshareshavenovotingordividendrights.Intheeventofawinding-up,ordinarysharesshallberepaidatnominalvalueplus£0.5meachinprioritytodeferredshares.
GROUP AND COMPANY
Ordinary shares
Number
Deferred shares
Number
Total
NumberAt1April2013 280,397,178 2,377,770 282,774,948Conversionofordinarysharestodeferredshares (98,001) 98,001 –
At31March2014 280,299,177 2,475,771 282,774,948Conversionofordinarysharestodeferredshares (2,315) 2,315 –
At 31 March 2015 280,296,862 2,478,086 282,774,948
GROUP AND COMPANY
Ordinary shares £’000
Deferred shares £’000
Share premium
£’000
Total
£’000At1April2013 70,099 595 33,362 104,056
At31March2014 70,075 619 33,362 104,056
At 31 March 2015 70,074 620 33,362 104,056
Movements in share capital and premium
Duringtheyear2,315(2014:98,001)ordinaryshareswereconvertedtodeferredsharesinaccordancewiththetermsofgranttoemployeeswhohavenowlefttheGroup.
24. Own shares held in trust
GROUP2015
Number2014
Number2015 £’000
2014 £’000
Ordinary shares of 25pAt1April 1,069,282 1,069,282 1,983 1,983
At 31 March 1,069,282 1,069,282 1,983 1,983
ThesharesareheldbytheCMCMarkets2007EmployeeBenefitTrustforthepurposeofencouragingorfacilitatingtheholdingofsharesintheCompanyforthebenefitofemployeesandthetrusteeswillapplythewholeorpartofthetrust’sfundstofacilitatedealinginsharesbysuchbeneficiaries.
25. Share-based payment
Thetotalchargefortheyearrelatingtoemployeeshare-basedpaymentplanswas£1.0m(2014:£nil).A£0.4m(2014:£Nil)chargerelatestoequity-settledshare-basedpaymentsanda£0.6mcharge(2014:£Nil)relatestocash-settledshare-basedpayments.
TheCMCMarketsplcManagementEquityPlan2009(‘2009MEP’)wastheonlyshareschemeavailabletotheGroup’semployeesduringthecurrentyearandnosharesweregiftedtoemployeesduringtheyear.
Share options
Shareoptionsgrantedunderthe2009MEPhavebeenintheformof‘marketperformance’and‘non-marketperformance’basedawards.
MarketperformancebasedoptionsareexercisableatnilcostsubjecttotheGroupachievingcertainmarketvaluationtargetswithindefinedtimescales.Therearenoindividuallybasedperformancecriteriaattachedtotheseawards,otherthancontinuedemploymentwithintheGroup.
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Non-marketperformancebasedoptionsareexercisableatnilcostsubjecttotheGroupachievingcertainprofittargets.Therearenoindividuallybasedperformancecriteriaattachedtotheseawards,otherthancontinuedemploymentwithintheGroup.
Thefairvalueofnon-marketperformancebasedoptionsgrantedpriorto2013werecalculatedbyreferencetoasharepriceof£0.80andanexpecteddividendyieldof3%,whichresultedinaweightedaveragefairvalueperawardgrantedof£0.77.
Shareoptionsgrantedduring2014hadnoperformanceconditionsattached.Theyareexercisableat£0.40pershareandhavenoindividuallybasedperformancecriteriaattached.ThefairvalueofawardsmadeduringtheyearhasbeencalculatedusingaBlackScholesoptionpricingmodel.Thesignificantinputsintothemodelwerethesharepriceof£1.46atthegrantdate,volatilityof47.6%,andtheannualrisk-freeinterestrateof0.9%,whichresultedinaweightedaveragefairvalueperawardgrantedof£1.082.Volatilitywascalculatedbyreferencetoanumberofcomparablequotedcompanies.
Shareoptionsgrantedduring2015hadnoperformanceconditionsattached.Theyareexercisableat£Nilpershareandhavenoindividuallybasedperformancecriteriaattached.Thefairvalueoftheawardsmadeduringtheyearhasbeencalculatedusingquotedcomparablegroups.Thisresultedinafairvalueperawardgrantedof£1.74.Movementsinthenumberofshareoptionsoutstandingareasfollows:
GROUP2015
Number2014
NumberAt1April 911,035 1,145,867Granted 309,000 562,500Lapsed (285,735) (797,332)
At 31 March 934,300 911,035
Thevestingandexpirydatesofoutstandingoptionsareshownbelow:
Year of grantExercise period commencing
Exercise period ending
2015 Number
2014 Number
2010 30September2014 22December2019 – 285,7352013 2April2014 30September2017 62,800 62,8002014 2October2016 30October2021 562,500 562,5002015 2April2017 30April2022 309,000 –
934,300 911,035
Matched options
Underthetermsofthe2009MEP,certainemployeeswereabletoinvestuptoaspecifiedamounttopurchaseordinarysharesintheCompany(the‘bought’shares)inordertoreceiveafurther1½free‘matched’optionsonthe‘matching’date,being1October2011.TherearenoperformanceconditionsattachedtothematchedoptionsotherthancontinuedemploymentwithintheGroupandownershipoftheboughtshares.Therewerenonewboughtsharesintheyear(2014:Nil)andallmatchedoptionshavenowlapsed.
Therespectivematchedoptionsfortheboughtsharesareasfollows:
GROUP2015
Number2014
NumberAt1April 375,000 375,000Lapsed (375,000) –
At 31 March – 375,000
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26. Other reserves
GROUP
Translation reserve
£’000
Net investment
hedging reserve
£’000
Merger reserve
£’000
Total
£’000At1April2013 13,577 (12,294) (47,800) (46,517)Currencytranslationdifferences (8,183) – – (8,183)Profitonnetinvestmenthedges – 4,997 – 4,997Taxonprofitonnetinvestmenthedges – (1,056) – (1,056)(Losses)/GainsrecycledtoIncomestatement (1,561) 2,773 – 1,212
At31March2014 3,833 (5,580) (47,800) (49,547)Currencytranslationdifferences (1,485) – – (1,485)Profitonnetinvestmenthedges – 399 – 399Taxonprofitonnetinvestmenthedges – 664 – 664
At 31 March 2015 2,348 (4,517) (47,800) (49,969)
Translation reserve
ThetranslationreserveiscomprisedoftranslationdifferencesonforeigncurrencynetinvestmentsheldbytheGroup.
Net investment hedging reserve
Overseasnetinvestmentsarehedgedusingforwardforeignexchangecontracts.Gainsandlossesoninstrumentsusedtohedgetheseoverseasnetinvestmentsareshowninthenetinvestmenthedgingreserve.Theseinstrumentshedgebalancesheettranslationrisk,whichistheriskofchangesinreservesduetofluctuationsincurrencyexchangerates.AllchangesinthefairvalueweretreatedasbeingeffectiveunderIAS39–Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and Eligible Hedged Items.
Merger reserve
Themergerreservearosefollowingacorporaterestructurein2005whenanewholdingcompany,CMCMarketsplc,wascreatedtobringallCMCcompaniesintothesamecorporatestructure.Themergerreserverepresentsthedifferencebetweenthenominalvalueoftheholdingcompany’ssharecapitalandthatoftheacquiredcompanies.
27. Operating lease commitments
GROUP2015 £’000
2014 £’000
Minimumleasepaymentsunderoperatingleasesrecognisedinexpensefortheyear 2,717 2,915
OperatingleasepaymentsrepresentrentalspayablebytheGroupforofficespace.Leasesarenegotiatedforanaveragetermof3.7years(2014:3.7years)andrentalsarefixedforanaverageof2.7years(2014:2.3years).
TheGrouphadoutstandingcommitmentsundernon-cancellableoperatingleasesasfollows:
GROUP2015 £’000
2014 £’000
Withinoneyear 3,134 4,412Withintwotofiveyears 10,043 10,689Afterfiveyears 9,418 11,260
22,595 26,361
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28. Cash generated from operations
GROUP
2015
£’000
2014 Restated
£’000Cash flows from operating activitiesProfitbeforetaxation 43,510 32,241Adjustmentsfor:Netinterestincome (2,118) (2,146)Financecosts 896 696Depreciation 4,697 3,735Amortisationofintangibleassets 2,237 6,963Gainondisposalofinvestmentinsubsidiaries – (127)Share-basedpayment 374 273Changes in working capital:(Increase)/decreaseintradeandotherreceivables (1,750) 2,759Increaseinamountsduefrombrokers (43,930) (17,106)Decreaseintradeandotherpayables (2,684) (4,590)Increase/(decrease)inprovisions 5,130 (3,127)
Cash generated from operations 6,362 19,571
29. Retirement benefit plans
TheGroupoperatesdefinedcontributionretirementbenefitplansforallqualifyingemployees.TheassetsoftheschemesareheldseparatelyfromthoseoftheGroup,infundsunderthecontroloftrustees.Whereemployeesleavetheschemepriortovestingfullyinthecontributions,thecontributionspayablebytheGrouparereducedbytheamountoftheforfeitedcontributions.Thepensionchargefortheseplansfortheyearwas£1,031,000(2014:£1,128,000).
30. Dividend per share
GROUP and COMPANY2015 £’000
2014 £’000
Declared and paid during the yearsFinalDividendfor2014at2.14ppershare(2013:nil) 5,975 –InterimDividendfor2015at2.14ppershare(2014:2.14p) 5,975 5,977
Total 11,950 5,977
Thefurtherinterimdividendof3.57ppershare,amountingto£9,968,000wasapprovedon29April2015andwaspaidon1May2015.Thisdividendhasnotbeenincludedasaliabilityat31March2015.
31. Related party transactions
Group transactions
TransactionsbetweentheCompanyanditssubsidiaries,whicharerelatedparties,havebeeneliminatedonconsolidationandarenotdisclosedinthissectionofthenote.
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TransactionsbetweentheGroupanditsotherrelatedpartiesaredisclosedbelow:
Compensation of key management personnel
GROUP2015 £’000
2014 £’000
Keymanagementcompensation:Short-termemployeebenefits 1,338 1,003Post-employmentbenefits 31 9Sharebasedpayments 374 54
1,743 1,066
Remunerationofhighestpaiddirector:Wages,salaries,bonusesandincentivepayments 500 500
KeymanagementcomprisetheBoardofCMCMarketsplconly.
Directors’ transactions
Duringthefinancialyear,£77,261(2014:£97,933)waspaidtoAstreAssociatesLimitedinrespectofnon-executivedirectorfeespayabletoJohnJackson.
Company transactions
TheCompanyenteredintothefollowingtransactionswithotherCMCMarketsGroupentitiesduringtheyear:
COMPANY2015 £’000
2014 £’000
Amountsborrowed 11,406 5,071Rechargeinrespectofshareoptionsissuedtosubsidiary’semployees (374) (189)
TheCompanyhadthefollowingamountsoutstandingwithsubsidiariesatyearend:
COMPANY2015 £’000
2014 £’000
Amountsduefromsubsidiaries 35,444 36,765Amountsduetosubsidiaries 53,439 43,728
AmountsduetoGroupundertakingsareunsecured,interestfreeandrepayableondemand.
32. Contingent liabilities
Guarantee
TheCompanyisajointandseveralguarantortothebankloanfacilitydescribedinnote19.Underthetermsoftheloanagreement,CMCMarketsUKplccandrawdownonthisfacility.
Letters of support
TheCompanyhasissuedlettersofsupporttoseveralofitssubsidiaryundertakingsconfirmingitsintentiontoprovidesuchfinancialsupportasisnecessarytosettlecreditorsastheyfalldueandtobeabletocontinueoperationsonagoingconcernbasis.
33. Ultimate controlling party
TheGroup’sultimatecontrollingpartyisPeterCruddasbyvirtueofhismajorityshareholdinginCMCMarketsplc.
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34. Impact of adopting new accounting standards and re-allocations
Duringtheyearended31March2015,theGroupadoptedIFRIC21‘Levies’andhasaccordinglyrestatedthepriorperiods.Thetaxchargehasalsobeenrestatedtotakeaccountofthis.Certainprioryearbalanceshavebeenre-allocatedtoreflectcurrentyearpresentation.
ThefollowingtablessetouttheimpactofIFRIC21‘Levies’andre-allocations:
a) Consolidated Income statement
GROUP
2014 Reported
£’000
IFRIC21 Levies £’000
Re-allocation
£’000
2014 Restated
£’000Revenue 142,028 – (1,410) 140,618Netinterestincome 736 – 1,410 2,146
Operatingexpenses (77,801) (574) – (78,375)
Profit/(Loss) before taxation 32,815 (574) – 32,241Taxation (8,452) 167 – (8,285)
Profit/(Loss) for the year attributable to owners of the Company 24,363 (407) – 23,956
b) Consolidated statement of financial position
As at 31 March 2014
GROUP
31 March 2014
Reported £’000
IFRIC21 Levies
£’000
Re-allocation
£’000
31 March 2014
Restated £’000
LIABILITIESCurrent liabilitiesTradeandotherpayables 43,003 (1,727) (1,619) 39,657Derivativefinancialinstruments 487 – 1,619 2,106ShorttermProvisions 638 – (310) 328Non-Current liabilitiesDeferredTaxLiabilities 264 363 – 627LongtermProvisions – – 310 310EQUITYRetained earnings 65,691 1,364 – 67,055
As at 1 April 2013
GROUP
1 April 2013 Reported
£’000
IFRIC21 Levies £’000
Re-allocation
£’000
1 April 2013 Restated
£’000LIABILITIESCurrent liabilitiesTradeandotherpayables 46,948 (2,301) (487) 44,160Derivativefinancialinstruments 1,705 – 487 2,192ShorttermProvisions 3,765 – (50) 3,715Non-Current liabilitiesDeferredTaxLiabilities 616 530 – 1,146LongtermProvisions – – 50 50EQUITYRetained earnings 46,944 1,771 – 48,715
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c) Consolidated statement of changes in equity
GROUP
Retained Earnings
£’000At 1 April 2013 (Reported) 46,944Effectofchangesinaccountingpolicies 1,771
At 1 April 2013 (Restated) 48,715Totalcomprehensiveincomefortheyear(Reported) 24,363Effectofchangesinaccountingpolicies (407)
Total comprehensive income for the year (Restated) 23,956
Share-basedpayments 273Dividends (5,889)
At 31 March 2014 (Reported) 65,691Effectofchangesinaccountingpolicies 1,364
At31March2014(Restated) 67,055
d) Consolidated statement of cashflows
GROUP
2014 Reported
£’000
IFRIC21 Levies £’000
Re-allocation
£’000
2014 Restated
£’000Cashflow from operating activitiesProfitbeforetaxation 32,815 (574) – 32,241Netinterestincome (736) – (1,410) (2,146)Changes in Working Capital(Decrease)/increaseintradeandotherpayables (5,164) 574 – (4,590)Cash generated from operations 20,981 – (1,410) 19,571Netinterestincome 736 – 1,410 2,146Net cash generated from operating activities 20,345 – – 20,345
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Corporate information
UK – Head Office
CMCMarketsplc,CMCMarketsUKplc,CMCSpreadbetplc133HoundsditchLondonEC3A7BXT+44(0)[email protected]
Australia
CMCMarketsAsiaPacificPtyLtdCMCMarketsStockbrokingLimitedLevel13130PittStreetSydneyNSW2000T1300303888T+61(0)[email protected]
Canada
CMCMarketsCanadaInc.Suite1420120AdelaideStreetWestTorontoOntarioM5H1T1T+14166825000Einfo@cmcmarkets.cawww.cmcmarkets.ca
China
CMCMarketsUKplcBeijingRepresentativeOfficeUnit22,Room1901,TowerE2OrientalPlazaNo1EastChangAnAvenueDongChengDistrictBeijing100738T+86(0)[email protected]
France
CMCMarketsUKplc4ièmeétage37AvenuedesChamps-Elysées75008ParisT+33(0)[email protected]
Germany
CMCMarketsNiederlassungFrankfurtamMainderCMCMarketsUKPlcGardenTowerNeueMainzerStraße46-5060311FrankfurtamMainT+49(0)[email protected]
Italy
CMCMarketsUKplcSuccursalediMilanoCorsodiPortaRomana6820122MilanoT+390236009604Einfo@cmcmarkets.itwww.cmcmarkets.it
New Zealand
CMCMarketsNZLimitedLevel25151QueenStreetAucklandT+64(0)[email protected]
Norway
CMCMarketsUKplcFilialOsloFridtjofNansensPlass60160OsloT+4722019702Einfo@cmcmarkets.nowww.cmcmarkets.no
Singapore
CMCMarketsSingaporePteLimited50RafflesPlace#14-06SingaporeLandTowerSingapore048623T18005596000(Local)[email protected]
Spain
CMCMarketsUKplc,SucursalenEspañaCalleMarquésdelDuero,3BajoIzquierda28001MadridT+34911140700Einfo@cmcmarkets.eswww.cmcmarkets.es
Sweden
CMCMarketsUKplcFilialStockholmHamngarten1111147StockholmT+46(0)[email protected]
Annual Report 2015Corporate information
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Directors
PeterCruddas ChiefExecutiveOfficerGrantFoley GroupDirectorofFinance,RiskandComplianceDavidFineberg GroupDirectorofTradingSimonWaugh Non-ExecutiveChairmanJamesRichards Non-ExecutiveDirector
Company Secretary
JonathanBradshaw
Registered Office
133HoundsditchLondonEC3A7BXTelephone:+44(0)2071708200Fax:+44(0)2071708499Email:[email protected]:www.cmcmarketsplc.com
Registered Number
CMCMarketsplc:05145017RegisteredinEnglandandWales
Independent Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopersLLP7MoreLondonRiversideLondonSE12RT
Bankers
TheRoyalBankofScotlandplc280BishopsgateLondonEC2M4RB
Apple,iPadandiPhonearetrademarksofAppleInc.,registeredintheUSandothercountries.
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An
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Fin
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tate
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01
5C
MC
Ma
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lc
CMC Markets plc
133 Houndsditch
London EC3A 7BX
United Kingdom
Tel +44 (0)20 7170 8200
Fax +44 (0)20 7170 8499
Email [email protected]
www.cmcmarketsplc.com
Annual Report and Financial StatementsFor the year ended 31 March 2015