Answer key - iescanpuig.comspinol:answer_key_2nd.pdf · Answer key 2 ... 6 Students’ own answers....

Answer key

2 PHOTOCOPIABLE © OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS

Grammar practice

Starter unit *

1

1 ’m reading

2 read

3 was waiting

4 waited

5 knows

6 liked

2

1A 2D 3C 4F 5B

3

1B 2A 3B 4A 5A 6B

4

1 he’s visited Berlin three times.

2 we’ve been waiting for a bus for ages.

3 Alex has been collecting

4 I’ve seen

5 How long have you been working

6 Kim has been learning Mandarin

5

1 going to work

2 are you going

3 fly

4 ’m staying

5 ’ll send

6 ‘ll ask

7 ‘ll let

8 ‘ll be

6

1 Aren’t you going to visit Sophia tomorrow?

2 What did you do today at college?

3 Who bought you the tickets?

4 How long is it since you last ate meat?

5 How long have you been coming to this gym?

6 When did you last go to Paris?

Starter unit **

1

1 is playing / played

2 went

3 speaks

4 were watching

5 is staying

6 was swimming

2

1 arrived; had already left

2 had; had gone

3 had eaten; put

4 called; had landed

5 had finished; played

6 weren’t; had just eaten

3

1 was

2 arrived

3 jumped

4 has left

5 has raised

6 has written

4

Suggested answers:

1 have you been doing

2 have you known

3 ’ve been doing housework

4 ’s been waiting

5 ’s kicked

6 ’ve watched

5

1 ’ll call

2 leaves

3 ’m having / ’m going to have

4 ’m spending / ’m going to spend

5 will win / ’s going to win

6 ’s going to rain

6

1 Where did you go on holiday last year?

2 What were you doing this time last week?

3 Who gave you that watch?

4 Who did you see at the party yesterday?

5 When did you last go swimming?

6 How long is it / has it been since we last went to

Spain?

Answer key


Starter unit ***

1

Suggested answers:

1 do; go

2 were taking

3 understand

4 ’s waiting

5 went

6 were … doing

2

1 had hidden

2 found out

3 had written

4 searched

5 called

6 had happened

7 drove

8 had saved up

3

Students’ own answers.

4

Suggested answers:

1 learnt

2 ’ve been playing / learning

3 have you been

4 Have you been waiting

5 ‘ve read

6 ’ve been cleaning

5

A: Hey, what do you do are you doing tomorrow

evening?

B: Not much.

A: Well, I will go ’m going to a concert. Do you

want to come with me?

B: Yes, I’d love to! I’m having to ’ll have to

cancel my tennis lesson but I’m sure that

wasn’t won’t be a problem.

A: Great. Well, the bus left leaves at 6.15 p.m.

and I think we’ll be getting get home by

midnight.

B: Brilliant! So, this time tomorrow, we’ll watch

be watching the band!

6

1 Who did you see yesterday?

2 When did you last see Damion? / How long is it

since you last saw Damion?

3 Where does your sister work?

4 Are you having a good time in London?

5 What are you going to do tomorrow? / When are

you going to do some shopping?

6 How long have you been studying at university?

Unit 1 *

1

1 was

2 would show

3 was going to stay

4 hadn’t seen

5 had just finished

6 would call; arrived

2

1A 2C 3B 4C 5A

3

1 to stay

2 taking

3 to help

4 for eating

5 to hurry

6 cheating

4

1 agreed

2 apologized

3 accused

4 reminded

5 congratulated

6 denied

5

1 Chloë asked Sam if she was going to buy it.

2 Des asked his mum where the shop was.

3 Sara asked Adam who had built that website.

4 Leo asked Max whose house that was.

5 Ana asked Joe what those papers were.

6 Jack’s mum asked him why he was late.

Answer key


Unit 1 **

1

1 posted

2 revealed

3 provided

4 displayed

5 had set

6 were

2

1 that she had broken / having broken the

window the day before.

2 Sara not to use that website.

3 to give those apples to her grandmother.

4 to give Kim a lift the following day.

5 that she had lost / having lost the money the

week before.

6 Ian not to take the train.

3

1 Jon asked Paco which websites he looked at

regularly.

2 Miriam asked her brother where he had bought

his phone.

3 The doctor asked me how often I ate meat.

4 Silvia asked Esther why she had been crying

the day before.

5 Sonia asked her sister when she would be

ready.

6 Alicia asked Dan who had told him about that

place.

4

1 ’ve had

2 ’d wanted

3 told

4 spend

5 ’m doing

6 ’m going to buy

7 to get

8 shopping

5


Unit 1 ***

1

1 the day before

2 he hadn’t known

3 she’d been looking

4 she was buying

5 his

6 he was

7 that

8 it would arrive

9 the following week

10 she couldn’t wait

2

1 The boy denied that he had stolen / having

stolen the money.

2 Finn suggested checking online.

3 Mr Harris advised Sam to apologize

immediately.

4 Cara reminded Lisa to buy some milk.

5 Manuel admitted copying / having copied Sue’s

answers in the test.

6 Oscar congratulated Alex on scoring / having

scored the goal.

3

1 when they had started using Facebook.

2 why they used Facebook.

3 how many friends they had on Facebook.

4 how often they logged onto Facebook.

5 if they thought they spent too much time on

Facebook.

4

1 did I want I wanted

2 that he cheated of cheating

3 (correct)

4 He’s He

5 Are you using Do you use

6 has had

5


Unit 2 *

1

1C 2B 3C 4A 5C

2

1 where

2 who

3 which

4 whose

5 when

Answer key


3

1ND 2D who 3D which 4ND 5ND 6D

4

1 My brother is late, which is unusual.

2 I don’t understand what you mean.

3 Is there anything that I can do to help?

4 She couldn’t understand what they were doing.

5 The rider was disqualified, which was unfair.

6 He’s got something that he wants to tell you.

7 Chemistry is a subject that interests him.

5

1 a) F b) I

2 a) I b) F

3 a) F b) I

4 a) F b) I

Unit 2 **

1

1 where

2 who

3 whose

4 which / that

5 when

6 which / that

2

1 which / that defining

2 who defining

3 which non-defining

4 which / that defining

5 when defining

6 where non-defining

3


4

1 a) to whom the students were talking.

b) (who / that) the students were talking to.

2 a) at which I studied.

b) (which / that) I studied at.

3 a) for which they have been training.

b) (which / that) they have been training for.

5

1 where I’ve lived all my life

2 denied hitting / having hit

3 who had told him

4 had eaten the cake

6

1 forgetting / having forgotten

2 ’d already been waiting

3 not to go

4 Did you see

5 ‘ll bring

6 Have you ever visited

Unit 2 ***

1

1 which

2 who

3 when

4 where

5 which / that

6 whose

2

1 I’ve got an older brother called Max, who’s at

college in Barcelona. ND

2 I remember the time we used to play football

together. D

3 This is the man whose bag was stolen. D

4 There is the park where I learnt to ride a bike. D

5 I’m going to a new exercise class, which costs

€10. ND

6 This is my friend who’s running the marathon

next week. D

3


4

1 which everyone knows about

2 who he grew up with

3 which he did very well at

4 which he trained with

5 which he was running in front of

5

1 whose who’s

2 where when

3 that what

4 is arriving arrives

5 (correct)

6 told to told / said to

Answer key


6

1 By the time his mum arrived, Oscar had won the

race. / Oscar had won the race by the time his

mum arrived.

2 My PE teacher, who’s called Mr Howard, is

training to run a marathon. / My PE teacher,

who’s training to run a marathon, is called Mr

Howard.

3 Ethan suggested watching / that we watch the

match.

4 I haven’t seen him for three months / since three

months ago.

Unit 3 *

1

1A 2P 3P 4A 5A 6P

2

1 has never been used

2 was opened

3 is being fed

4 will be sent out

5 had been told

6 is going to be built

3

1 a) All shoppers were given discounts.

b) Discounts were given to all shoppers.

2 a) The customer was shown the dress.

b) The dress was shown to the customer.

3 a) Neil was given a computer.

b) A computer was given to Neil.

4

1 to have done

2 It is believed

3 It is thought

4 It is said

5

1A 2C 3B 4C 5A 6B

Unit 3 **

1

1 ends

2 will be reduced

3 will be given

4 came

5 were sold

6 don’t miss

2

1 a) were taught Mandarin.

b) was taught to the students.

2 a) will be given the phone.

b) will be given to her cousin.

3 a) is being sent some photos.

b) are being sent

3


4

1 decorated

2 spilled

3 checked

4 cut

5 stolen

6 marked

5

1 were waiting

2 not to eat

3 is being fed

4 getting

5 was being played

6

1 are used

2 is usually noticed

3 give

4 which

5 encourages

6 who

7 who

8 (to) buying / having bought

Unit 3 ***

1

1 The shop was closed for two hours yesterday.

2 Over $100,000 has been donated to charity this

month.

3 Gold is being bought instead of property.

4 100 free tickets will be given away by Blue Sky

Airlines.

5 The new hospital is going to be opened by the

prime minister tomorrow.

6 Many items had been bought before today.

Answer key


2

1 The woman was shown the map.

The map was shown to the woman.

2 Simone has already been offered some cake.

Some cake has already been offered to Simone.

3 James will be given a coat.

A coat will be given to James.

3

1 rumour rumoured

2 belief believed

3 reporting reported

4 being be

5 (correct)

4

1 They’re getting / having their house decorated

tomorrow.

2 She had her bag stolen at the concert last night.

3 I get / have all my grocery shopping delivered by

the supermarket.

4 I’m getting / having my computer fixed tonight.

5 My mum got / had her teeth cleaned by the

dentist.

6 My dad had his new camera broken.

5

1 Sue had her hair cut yesterday.

2 Mrs Harris was given a present.

3 There’s the place where I got married.

4 Ian accused Helen of breaking / having broken

his bike.

6


Unit 4 *

1

1 even if

2 unless

3 providing that

4 as long as

5 unless

6 as long as

2

1B 2F 3A 4D 5G 6E

3

1B 2A 3B 4A 5C 6C 7C

4

1 might not be able to watch

2 might change

3 should look

4 might have decided

5 could you cancel

6 can get

5

1 If only she had brought her coat.

2 If only they could vote in the election.

3 He wished they would stop asking questions.

4 Sam wished he hadn’t offered to help.

5 I wish they would hurry up and arrive.

6 If only I could change the law.

Unit 4 **

1

1 provided that / as long as

2 even if

3 unless

4 even if

5 unless

6 provided that / as long as

2

1 cannot help

2 have

3 hadn’t put

4 would never be forgotten

3

1 you should try the new sushi restaurant in town.

2 we might / may move to Madrid.

3 you can / may leave the table.

4 she might / may not have voted for him.

5 they might apply to university.

6 you must vote for me.

4

1 could speak

2 would stop digging up

3 hadn’t stayed up

4 had worn

5 would come

6 could run

5

1 which

2 don’t own

Answer key


3 became

4 squats

5 be sent

6 was passed

7 was opened

8 which

9 said

10 even if

6

1 The burglar broke in while they were sleeping

last night.

2 The teenager admitted stealing the watch from

the shop.

3 He had given up / gave up his job before he

joined the commune last year.

4 If it’s cold tomorrow, we won’t go for a picnic.

5 I wish I hadn’t woken up late this morning.

Unit 4 ***

1

1 the start of the show unless we leave now.

2 to the rally even if her parents don’t want her to.

3 a pay rise providing that / as long as they work

harder.

4 evidence unless the court protects her identity.

5 you when we get to the mountains providing that

/ as long as we have a phone signal.

6 the marathon next year even if the training is

hard.

2

1 If he didn’t go to bed late, he wouldn’t be tired. /

He wouldn’t be tired if he didn’t go to bed late.

2 If I’d studied, I wouldn’t have failed my exam. / I

wouldn’t have failed my exam if I’d studied.

3 If it doesn’t rain, the plants don’t grow. / The

plants don’t grow if it doesn’t rain.

4 If my professor had given me a good

recommendation, I would have got the job. / I

would have got the job if my professor had given

me a good recommendation.

5 If you lend me your car, I’ll go shopping. / I'll go

shopping if you lend me your car.

6 If he liked maths, he wouldn’t be failing it. / He

wouldn’t be failing maths if he liked it.

3


4

1 If only I’d arrived on time.

2 I wish I could play the violin.

3 I wish my neighbours would stop playing loud

music.

4 If only I hadn’t shouted at Leo.

5 If only Rachel could come for dinner.

6 I wish Sophie would stop crying.

5


6

Some ex-criminals what who have spent time in

prison still manage to be successful later in life.

Here are two examples of people who turn (have)

turned their lives around.

As a teenager, Greg Mathis was belonging

belonged to the Errol Flynns, a Detroit street gang.

He was sending was sent to prison when he was

seventeen, but after his release he was going went

to college and later became a judge in Michigan.

Rapper Jay-Z, who has been sold has sold millions

of records worldwide, was arrested in 1999 in New

York on suspicion of assault. He pleaded guilty to a

less serious offence and were given was given

three years’ probation. Since then, as well as

continuing his musical career, Jay-Z has become a

successful entrepreneur, and his book, Decoded,

published was published in 2010.

Unit 5 *

1

1 must

2 are allowed to

3 might

4 managed to

5 needn’t

6 ’d better

2

1 can

2 ’re not allowed to

3 must

4 can’t

5 weren’t able to

3

1 ’d better

2 should

Answer key


3 ought to

4 shouldn’t

5 ’d better not

4

1C 2C 3B 4A 5B 6C 7B

5

1 You shouldn’t have told him the news.

2 He might offer to help them.

3 It can’t have been Mary you saw in town.

4 This could be bad news for shoppers.

5 He may have cooked dinner for us.

6 He must be studying for his test.

Unit 5 **

1

1 must / have to wear

2 might not be

3 can help

4 need to / have to dress

5 shouldn’t / ought not to ban

2

1 can wear

2 managed to pass

3 is able to speak

4 are allowed to apply for

5 mustn’t run

6 couldn’t ice skate

3

1 should / ought to

2 ’d better not / shouldn’t / ought not to

3 should / ought to

4 ’d better not / shouldn’t / ought not to

5 should / ought to

4


5

1 shouldn’t have worn

2 might visit

3 can’t have spent

4 must be having

5 could stay

6 might have come

6

1 which

2 does the shopping centre open

3 need to

4 can

5 tell

6 forgot

7 didn’t arrive

8 will be bought

9 ’ll

10 as long as

11 when

Unit 5 ***

1

1 had to / needed to

2 couldn’t / wasn’t able to

3 should / ought to

4 have to / must / need to

5 was able to / could / managed to

6 might / could

7 can / is able to

8 didn’t have to

2

1 When I was younger, I couldn’t swim.

2 Staff are allowed to chew gum.

3 It was difficult, but I managed to find the perfect

dress in the end.

4 Motorists can’t park here.

5 Jake didn’t manage to finish the race. / The race

was so difficult that Jake didn’t manage to finish

it.

6 You’re not allowed to check your answers with

your partner.

3


4

1 Customers must / have to / need to leave a 10%

tip.

2 Shopkeepers don’t have to / needn’t give

refunds.

3 Students must / have to / need to pass their

exams this term.

4 Visitors must / have to / need to leave their bags

at reception.

Answer key


5 Car owners must / have to / need to pay road

tax.

6 Children don’t have to / needn’t dress smartly.

5

1 might

2 can’t

3 might / may / could

4 must

5 might have

6 couldn’t have

7 might have / could have

8 must have

6

1 have slept was sleeping

2 can’t couldn’t

3 of for

4 (correct)

5 stealing stolen

6 have brought had brought

Unit 6 *

1

1B 2A 3B 4B 5A 6A

2

1 to have

2 to punish

3 watching

4 Playing

5 living

6 Passing

3

1A 2E 3C 4D 5B

4

1 Having drunk his coffee, he went to college.

2 Terrified, the cat hid under the bed until the

storm was over.

3 Seeing her friend, she went to say hello.

4 We heard the audience applauding.

5 Having bought a ticket, he got on a train.

6 They saw the leaves fall.

5

1 decided

2 Investing

3 Running

4 thought of

5 Targeting

6 achieved

Unit 6 **

1

1 doing

2 to make

3 wearing

4 to put

5 to eat / eating

6 to get

2

1 George can’t stand eating seafood.

2 They’re waiting to see the headmaster at the

moment.

3 Swimming is the best form of exercise.

4 Sue is looking forward to studying economics

next year.

5 Do you remember seeing this film last year?

6 Are the students preparing to take their exams

now?

3

1 me to dance

2 John not to walk on the grass

3 Peter not to do it

4 Louise to (go to) the cinema

5 his brother to buy some flowers

6 the class to sit down and be quiet

4

1 Shocked

2 checked

3 Living

4 Walking

5 crying / cry

6 shaking / shake

5


6

1 to like

2 to do

3 had

4 which

5 had to do

6 to hear

Answer key


7 to call

8 don’t give

9 to provide

Unit 6 ***

1

Suggested answers:

1 getting

2 applying

3 to send

4 to pay

5 to find

6 to send / submit

7 seeing

8 to contribute

2

1 Mum promised to pick Fiona up at 6 o’clock.

2 Sara refused to go to the dentist.

3 Playing tennis makes me feel happy.

4 Harry is looking forward to starting university.

5 Luke said (that) he was giving up smoking.

6 Josh decided to have the ice-cream.

3


4

1 Playing tennis, I hurt my ankle.

2 Having chosen which film to see, I bought my

ticket.

3 Having filled in the form, he posted it.

4 Having eaten my dinner, I went to bed.

5

1 asked some challenging questions (by the

interviewer).

2 interviewed me for the job, was very polite. / was

very polite, interviewed me for the job.

3 you leave now.

4 to go to the hotel.

6

A: What’s the worst job you’ve ever been having

had?

B: My worst job was in a restaurant whose

where I had to clean and prepare fish all day.

I still couldn’t can’t eat fish today because of

that! What about you?

A: I think my worst job was the one I had last

summer, where when I had was working in a

factory. I had to throw empty boxes into a

machine when which crushed them. One

time, I remember to fall falling asleep. The

boxes kept on to come coming towards me

and I ended up nearly being buried in boxes! I

wouldn’t go back to that job now even if you

had paid paid me €500 a day!

Vocabulary practice

Unit 1 *

1

1A 2C 3C 4B 5B 6A

2

1 slang

2 translation

3 synonyms

4 discussions

5 fluently

6 arguments

3

1 internet addiction

2 screen time

3 status update

4 social network

4

1 status update

2 screen time

3 social network


5

1D 2A 3C

6

1 in

2 off

3 up

4 up

5 off

6 down

Answer key


Unit 1 **

1

1 argument

2 mother

3 keep

4 on

5 spread

6 meaning

2


3

1 online

2 social networks

3 status updates

4 screen time

5 account

4

1 pass go

2 accounter account

3 (correct)

4 uses users

5 updata update

5

1 getting through

2 turn down

3 call back

4 listen in

5 run out of; top … up

Unit 1 ***

1

1 false friend

2 cognate

3 synonym

4 idiom

5 mother tongue

6 Slang

2

1 users

2 cyber-bully


4 screen time

5 social network

3

1 log

2 delete

3 post

4

1 up

2 out

3 up

4 back

5 off

5

1 on in

2 unreadable unread

3 (correct)

4 inline online

5 biscuits cookies

6


Unit 2 *

1

1 supporter

2 crowd

3 race

4 team

5 stadium

2

1A 2B 3C 4A 5A 6B

3

1 into

2 through

3 through

4 over

5 up

6 over

4

1 join

2 get

3 become

4 take up

5 go on

5

1F 2D 3E 4A 5B

Answer key


Unit 2 **

1

1 competition

2 participants

3 endurance

4 crowds

5 spectators

6 event

2

1 crowd

2 competitors

3 supporters

4 stadium

5 final

3


4

1 take up

2 make an appointment

3 enrolled in

4 bulk up

5 keep fit

6 lost weight

5

1 (correct)

2 over on

3 in through

4 over off

5 (correct)

6 behind back

6

1 dropped out

2 listen in

3 hung up

4 logged off

Unit 2 ***

1

1 carry / go

2 give

3 got

4 sign

5 drop

2

1 competitors

2 riders

3 spectators

4 supporters

3

1 up

2 over

3 into

4 into

5 through

4


5

1 of off

2 unqualified disqualified

3 come get

4 on in

5 (correct)

6 across through

6

1 bulk up.

2 stopped smoking.

3 had a chat.

4 knocked out of the competition.

5 was / got cut off.

6 topped up (the credit on) his phone.

Unit 3 *

1

1 shopping trip

2 brands

3 sweatshops

4 bargains

5 afford

2

1A 2F 3C 4E 5B

3

1 bug

2 leg

3 high

4 hand; eyeballs

5 down; therapy

Answer key


4

Verb

(infinitive)

Noun Adjective

pollute

waste

consumer

incinerator

manufacturer

disposable

recycled

sustainable

5

1B 2B 3C 4A 5C 6B

Unit 3 **

1

1 saving up

2 rip off

3 exchange

4 afford

5 ordered; delivered

2


3

1 in on

2 finger hand

3 foot leg

4 (correct)

5 insect bug

4

1 waste

2 incinerators

3 dumped

4 sustainable

5 environmental

6 recycled

7 manufacturers

5

1 take up

2 take part in

3 got through

4 turn down

5 ’ve run out of

6

1 in

2 on

3 into

4 over

5 up

6 up

7 off

Unit 3 ***

1

1 give

2 take / bring

3 exchange

4 saving

5 afford

6 order

7 delivered

2

1 got out of hand

2 an arm and a leg

3 retail therapy

4 hooked on

5 up to my eyeballs

6 feeling down

3

1 This energy-saving idea is sustainable.

2 Is this product recycled?

3 This method is wasteful of energy.

4 This is an environmental problem.

5 Does this rubbish contain toxic material?

4

1 recyclable recycling

2 glovestring shoestring

3 trousers belt

4 (correct)

5 sister mother

6 proverb synonym

5


Unit 4 *

1

1D 2E 3C 4F 5A

2

1 employment

2 freedom

3 tolerance

4 slavery

5 socialism

Answer key


3

1 freedom

2 tolerance

3 employment

4 socialism

5 slavery

4

1 up

2 out

3 off

4 against

5 over

6 up

5

1 police officer

2 committing a crime

3 repeat offence

4 community service

Unit 4 **

1

1 citizens

2 freedom

3 employment

4 healthcare

5 taxation

6 poverty

2


3

1 came up against

2 handed over

3 set up

4 shared out

5 moving out

6 set off

4


5

1 on

2 through

3 eyeballs

4 on

5 drop

6 false

6

1 hung up

2 turn down

3 bulk up

4 rip off

5 carried on

6 saving up

Unit 4 ***

1

1 colonies

2 poverty

3 ownership

4 population

5 Slavery

2


3

1 up

2 over

3 off

4 out

5 against

6 up

4

1 dismissed

2 admitted

3 reached; sentenced

4 commit

5

The village of Olmeda de la Cuesta, which is just

two hours from Madrid, has the oldest population in

Spain – the major majority of citizens are over 70

years old and the youngest is 65. Arturo Regacho

Mateo, 82, explained that young people had moved

off out of the village in order to find employment.

But the authoritarians authorities are not giving up

– they’re trying to sell plots of land for a starting

price of only €2,000. They hope that young people

who can’t affect afford to buy property in the cities

(where flats cost a hand an arm and a leg) will

come and set in up their homes in the village.

Answer key


6

1 found …guilty

2 released

3 polluting

4 browsing

5 signed

6 qualified

7 make

Unit 5 *

1

1 fashion show

2 make-up

3 hairstyle

3 fashion

5 designer

6 accessories

7 cosmetic surgery

8 look

2

Verb with -ize: criticize, specialize, sympathize

Verb with -en: darken, flatten, smarten

Verb with -ify: beautify, horrify, justify

3

1 darken

2 sympathize

3 smarten

4 specialize

5 criticize

4

1 clean-shaven

2 heavily-built

3 dark-skinned

4 natural-looking

5 badly dressed

6 fair-skinned

5

1 average sized

2 clean-shaven

3 badly dressed

4 natural-looking

5 fair-skinned

6

1C 2B 3A 4A 5A

Unit 5 **

1

1 fashion shows

2 trend

3 piercings

4 models

5 tattoos

6 Hairstyles

7 Make-up

2

1 flattened

2 justify

3 darkened

4 smarten

5 sympathize(d)

6 specialize

3

1 scruffy-looking

2 ankle-length

3 well dressed

4 friendly-looking

5 average-sized

4


5

1 out

2 through

3 offender

4 against

5 up

6 make

6


Unit 5 ***

1

1 accessories

2 make-up

3 fashion

4 tattoo

5 trend

6 hairstyle

Answer key


2


3

1 horrified

2 darkened

3 sympathized

4 justify

5 criticized

4

1 skinned / haired

2 built

3 length

4 dressed

5 looking

6 shaven

5


6

1 shortified shortened

2 dismayed dismissed

3 putting springing

4 (correct)

5 down up

6 on of

Unit 6 *

1

1 apply

2 passed

3 got

4 get

5 left

6 dropped

2

1 graduate

2 start

3 taught

4 left

5 do

6 start

3

1 assistant

2 director

3 player

4 teacher

5 driver

4

1 football player

2 school teacher

3 film director

4 shop assistant

5 train driver

5

Antonym

with -in

Antonym

with -un

Antonym

with -dis

Antonym

with -ir

decisive

experienced

enthusiastic

reliable

organized rational

responsible

6

1 irrational

2 indecisive

3 unreliable / irresponsible

4 unenthusiastic

5 disorganized

Unit 6 **

1

1 doing

2 dropped

3 get

4 claiming

5 applied

6 got

7 teach

8 started

2

1 got

2 passed

3 career

4 teaching

5 work

3

1 analyst

2 director

3 manager

4 assistant

5 designer

6 driver

Answer key


4

1 disorganized

2 irrational

3 unsociable

4 irresponsible

5 unmotivated

5

1 (correct)

2 quietened qualified

3 darkified darkened

4 (correct)

5 cheered carried

6 making doing

6

1 dropped out

2 handed over

3 try … on

4 top up

5 springing up

6 set up

7 get through

8 switch off

Unit 6 ***

1

1 pass

2 dropped

3 left

4 graduated

5 taught; got

6 started / is starting

2

1 film director

2 hotel manager

3 school teacher

4 software designer

5 company director

6 shop assistant

3

1 organized

2 sociable

3 enthusiastic

4 decisive

5 reliable

6 experienced

4

1 disorganized

2 unsociable

3 unenthusiastic

4 indecisive

4 unreliable

6 inexperienced

5

1 unefficient inefficient

2 instructing instructor

3 speciality specialize

4 (correct)

5 in out

6 bring get

7 incinerate incinerator

8 worn hand

6


Writing practice

Unit 1

1

1 These

2 consider

3 opinion

4 would

5 despite that

6 also

7 furthermore

8 While

2

1 A laptop, for example, is useful when you travel

for work.

2 Deaf children, like all children, want to play with

their friends.

3 I regularly download films, music and TV

programmes onto my computer.

4 (correct)

5 First of all, I wrote him a letter.

6 (correct)

3

1C 2D 3A 4B

Answer key


4

1 Despite

2 foremost

3 is more

4 also

5 while

Unit 2

1

1 were was

2 did had

3 (correct)

4 be forgetting forget

5 (correct)

6 (correct)

7 walked were walking

8 has completed completed

2

1 At first

2 then

3 As soon as

4 Since then

3

1C 2A 3D 4B

4

1 the moment when

2 excitedly

3 When

4 that

5 At first

6 slowly

7 like

8 afterwards

Unit 3

1

1 Dear Sir or Madam,

2 I am writing with reference to

3 Unfortunately,

4 I would be grateful if

5 I look forward to hearing from you.

6 Yours faithfully,

2

1 You want to order a larger size, don’t you?

2 You’ll arrive before midnight, won’t you?

3 You enjoyed the performance, didn’t you?

4 You’ve phoned twice before, haven’t you?

5 You’ll buy your tickets online, won’t you?

6 You’d planned to visit in January, hadn’t you?

3

Suggested answers:

I was pleased to receive your email. Good to hear

from you.

I am writing with reference to You were asking

about

Please confirm that you will be attending. You’re

coming, aren’t you? / Are you coming?

I look forward to hearing from you. Keep in touch.

Yours sincerely, Take care,

4

1B 2D 3C 4A

Unit 4

1

1 therefore

2 despite

3 due to

4 Furthermore

5 so

6 what’s more

7 apart from

8 Nevertheless

2

1 He drives a lot for his job, and for this reason he

likes to buy expensive cars.

2 She made some mistakes in a TV interview and

consequently she lost the election.

3 He’s got a house in the city as well as (having) a

cottage in the countryside. / He’s got a cottage in

the countryside as well as (having) a house in

the city.

4 Even though it was his first offence, he received

a long prison sentence. / He received a long

prison sentence, even though it was his first

offence.

Answer key


5 She set up an organization for foreigners living in

the city. In addition, she teaches them English.

6 Besides having four cats, they’ve (also) got three

dogs. / Besides having three dogs, they’ve (also)

got four cats.

3

1D 2C 3A 4B

4

1 executives

2 benefits

3 making sacrifices

4 efficient

5 motivated

6 competitive

Unit 5

1

1B 2C 3A 4D

2

If we want to enjoy hot weather, all we need to do is

keep our skin covered with a hat or light clothing,

apply and re-apply a protective sun cream, and

avoid the hottest hours of the day, when the sun is

strongest.

3

Suggested answers:

These days, many people want to get a suntan

because it is considered attractive.

Skin cancer is a very common form of cancer, and it

causes thousands of deaths each year.

It’s easy to avoid skin cancer by protecting our skin

during hot weather.

Sunshine can be good for us, but we must protect

our skin too.

4


Unit 6

1

1 inviting

2 you would

3 hearing

4 was advertised

5 finishing

6 I have

2

1 I have enclosed / I enclose a reference which

was written by my head teacher.

2 As soon as I have received my bank account

details, I will send them to you.

3 I was asked to contact you to confirm the details

of our meeting.

4 (correct)

5 I was given a job as / employed as a website

designer by Donald’s Ltd.

6 I worked in a shop after finishing school and

before starting university. / After finishing school

and before starting university, I worked in a

shop.

7 (correct)

3

1D 2A 3C 4B

4

1 Dear

2 writing

3 was

4 to

5 grateful

6 forward

7 faithfully

Listening practice

Unit 1

1

C

2

1C 2A 3B 4C 5B

3

1 patterns

2 silently

3 board games

4 old-fashioned

5 shopping lists

Answer key


4

Suggested answers:

1 Blind people read braille by feeling raised dots

on the page with their fingers.

2 It took a very long time to produce books with

raised letters.

3 Blind people can listen to audio books, and

computer speech programs translate written

words into speech.

4 Braille is much easier to remember than audio,

and it helps children to learn subjects like maths

and science.

5 Lots of computers and other technology use

braille.

Unit 2

1

B

2

1A 2B 3C 4C 5D

3

1 loved

2 quiet and relaxing

3 stress and anxiety

4 flow together

5 40 degrees (Celsius)

4

Suggested answers:

1 F Jane decided to become a yoga teacher after

doing yoga for about a year.

2 T They both involve focusing on your breathing,

but meditation is done sitting still and yoga

involves using your body too.

3 T Hot yoga classes are usually quite expensive.

4 F You don’t need any special clothes to do yoga

– normal clothes such as a T-shirt with shorts or

leggings are fine.

Unit 3

1

B

2

1A 2A 3C 4B 5B

3

1 a small bottle

2 destroyed

3 $50 billion

4 soft material

5 unusual

4

Suggested answers:

1 gift boxes containing snacks, toys and other

things for their dogs.

2 wash dogs and cut their hair.

3 prefer the box and wrapping paper to the present

itself.

4 cats like to climb up things and sleep in high

places.

Unit 4

1

C

2

1A 2D 3B 4C 5C

3

1 economic crisis

2 complete stranger

3 trust

4 takeaway boxes

5 Italian food

4

Suggested answers

1 he couldn’t cook and he wanted to eat food like

his mother made for him.

2 cook food for other people and make some

money at the same time.

3 writing good reviews on the Cookisto website.

4 tell cooks that someone has placed an order for

their food.

Unit 5

1

B

2

1B 2C 3A 4C 5B

Answer key


3

1 full movement

2 modern

3 organization

4 deliver

5 shapes and sizes

4

Suggested answers:

1 F Sadie says that her mum helped her to put on

her T-shirt.

2 T When Sadie is dressed, her jeans look like

normal jeans.

3 T Sadie can buy the latest high-street styles and

Dressability will alter the clothes.

4 F For simple changes to clothes, Sadie can send

and receive her items by post.

5 F Dressability has recently started working on

children’s clothes.

Unit 6

1

B

2

1C 2C 3B 4D 5C

3

1 charities

2 academic enough

3 specialize

4 grades

5 thousands

4

Suggested answers:

1 She’s interested in science and how the body

works, and she wants to help people.

2 There are lots of different types of tests and

interviews that he’ll need to pass.

3 They both know the area they want to work in

but haven’t chosen a specific area to specialize

in yet.

4 Tanya thinks she’ll be able to rely on her friends

and fellow students during her course.

Exam practice: Reading / Writing /

Use of English

Exam Practice 1

Reading

1

1 True. ‘ … more than 60% of parents claim their

children … “often” use a tablet computer or

smartphone … less than 40% of children often

play with board games … ’

2 False. ‘A common argument against tablet

usage is that it inhibits creativity in children, but

Kaufman argues that some traditional toys do

exactly this … ’

3 False. ‘ … there has not yet been enough

research to prove whether tablets are beneficial

or harmful to children.’

2


Use of English

3

1 inhibits

2 beneficial

3 pace

4

1 to play / playing

2 is often suggested

3 to use

4 has been done

Writing

5


Exam practice 2

Reading

1

1B 2B 3C

Answer key


2

1 They are worried about the negative effect that a

ban might have on businesses and the

economy.

2 The standards of living have risen but standards

of rubbish disposal services have not. So there

is more litter (from supermarket packaging), but

there aren’t adequate facilities to deal with it.

3 The policy of umuganda (community service)

means that people aged between 18 and 65 who

are able to work must work one day a month on

community projects.

4 Rwanda is hoping to become a sustainable

middle-income nation by 2020 with the Rwanda

Vision 2020 plan.

Use of English

3

1 gives off

2 been banned

3 to take

4

1 scared

2 toxic

3 future

4 facilities

Writing

5


Exam practice 3

Reading

1

1 False. ‘At the start of the twentieth century, there

were a few million African elephants and about

100,000 Asian elephants, but today it is

estimated that there are only 450,000–700,000

African elephants and 35,000–40,000 Asian

elephants.’

2 True. ‘ … many plant species are dependent on

passing through an elephant’s digestive system

before they can germinate.’

3 False. ‘In 1989, an international trade ban on

ivory was introduced, which was very successful

in reducing poaching in the 1990s. But since that

success … the amount of poaching has

increased again.’

2

1 Elephants are becoming rarer, so there is more

demand for ivory.

2 It was successful in reducing poaching during

the 1990s.

3 Governments are destroying ivory to discourage

the illegal international poaching trade. Also,

DNA analysis of ivory helps to identify which

herds are most at risk, so these animals can be

better protected from poachers.

4 Wildlife managers and local communities are

being trained so that they can live alongside

elephants without destroying their habitat.

Use of English

3

1 been

2 since

3 to

4 so

4

1 a large variety of life forms

2 need (something or someone) in order to live or

succeed

3 deal with the problem

Writing

5


Exam practice 4

Reading

1

1A 2A 3C

Answer key


2

1 The most interesting coin is a $20 coin from San

Francisco, which is one of the few that doesn’t

have the motto ‘In God We Trust’.

2 They dug a hole in a pile of wood and buried the

coins again in bags in an old box.

3 In the nineteenth century, people went there to

look for gold.

Use of English

3

1 to walk

2 were buried by

3 up

4

1 highlight

2 fragile

3 unprecedented

4 anonymous

Writing

5


Exam practice: Listening and

speaking

Exam practice: Listening 1

1

1 regulated

2 immoral

3 exploit

4 manipulate

5 potential

2

1B 2C 3A 4C 5B 6D 7A 8C


2

1A 2B 3A 4C 5C 6C 7B 8C


1

1 profitable

2 instinctively

3 entrepreneur

4 determination

5 digital age

2

1B 2C 3D 4C 5A 6D 7B 8B


2

1B 2C 3B 4A 5B 6A 7B 8C

Exam practice: B2

Exam practice 5 (B2)

Reading

1B 2B 3C 4A 5C 6B

Use of English

1A 2C 3B 4D 5D 6B 7B 8D

Listening

1A 2C 3C 4B 5C 6A 7B 8B

Exam Practice 6 (B2)

Reading

1E 2G 3B 4F 5A 6C

Use of English

1 raising

2 donations

3 investors

4 involvement

5 production

6 increasingly

7 economic

8 motivation

Listening

1C 2C 3B 4B 5A

Answer key



Reading

1C 2B 3D 4D 5C 6A

Use of English

1 of

2 over

3 what

4 by

5 which

6 haven’t

7 where

8 take

Listening

1 wild and inhospitable

2 summer

3 -60 degrees Celsius

4 the lowest temperature

5 exciting

6 ice

7 over 20,000

8 air

9 oxygen and (other) gases

10 proud


Reading

1B 2A 3D 4A 5A 6C 7B 8C

9D 10B

Use of English

1 had / ’d better not go

2 broke into

3 if she had / ’d eaten

4 hasn’t / has never been asked (about)

5 takes off

6 (only) started studying English

Listening

1G 2H 3B 4E 5F

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