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ANTE MORTEM AND POSTMORTEM DATA: AN

INTRODUCTION TO DVI

Ulfa Camelia Indiasari, MD

FORENSIC MEDICINE AND MEDICOLEGALDEPARTMENT

FACULTY OF MEDICINE

ASANUDDIN UNIVERSITY

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Se!"em#er $$, %&$$

On Se!"em#er $$, %&&$, "'()(mmer)ial airliners 'ere *i+a)ed #-"err(ris"s and .('n in"( "*e "'in"('ers (f "*e /(rld Trade Cen"er inNe' Y(r Ci"-0

/i"*in "'( *(1rs (f "*e 2rs" a""a),

#("* (f "*e /(rld Trade Cen"er "('ers)(lla!sed and )*an3ed "*e f(rensi)in4es"i3a"i(ns f(re4er0

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In an 1n!re)eden"ed

res)1e e5(r", *1ndreds(f '(rers f(rmed a#1)e" #ri3ade line "()aref1ll- rem(4e "*ede#ris "( 1n)(4er "*e

"*(1sands (f !e(!le"ra!!ed 1ndernea"* "*e)(lla!sed /(rld TradeCen"er "('ers0

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 T*e Ne' Y(r Ci"- m(r31e 'as )a!a#le (f *andlin3 1!"( %&& #(dies, #1" "*e lis" (f s1s!e)"ed 4i)"ims 'as s(

lar3e "*a" a "em!(rar- m(r31e 'as se" 1! in a *an3ara" La G1ardia Air!(r"0 A )(n4(- (f $& refri3era"ed"ra)"(r "railer "r1)s, dra!ed 'i"* Ameri)an .a3s, 'ere!ared (1"side (f "*e medi)al e6aminer7s (8)e (n Firs"A4en1e and T*ir"ie"* S"ree"0 T*e )i"- (rdered 9&,&&&

#(d- #a3s, and a #ar3e)arr-in3 !alle"s (f i)e "( ee!remains fr(m de)(m!(sin3"( #e 1nl(aded a" "*eneares" !ier0

 T*e ma3ni"1de (f "*is disas"er )(1ld n(" #e )(m!ared'i"* an-"*in3 in "*e !as"0

 T*e Ola*(ma Ci"- #(m#in3 illed $;< !e(!le, and "*e)ras* (f Ameri)an Airlines Fli3*" $=$ in C*i)a3("*em(s" des"r1)"i4e a4ia"i(n a))iden" in "*e Uni"ed S"a"es!ri(r "( Se!"em#er $$illed %>90

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?1" in +1s" @< *(1rs (f "*e "'in "('ers7)(lla!se m(re "*an @,&&& !e(!le 'erere!(r"ed missin3 and "*e n1m#ers 3re'0 T*e

"("al )(1n" .1)"1a"ed as d1!li)a"e names 'ere)r(ssed (1" and ne' 4i)"ims 'ere re!(r"ed0

  Si6 'ees la"er a1"*(ri"ies re!(r"ed @,$9;4i)"ims, in)l1din3 "*e $> !assen3ers and

)re' mem#ers a#(ard #("* air!lanes, #1" "*e(8)ial 231re af"er si6 m(n"*s 'as 26ed a"%,

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♥One (f "*e In"erna"i(nal CriminalP(li)e Or3aniBa"i(n ICPO INTERPOL f(rensi)s e6!er"ise

♥A DVI (!era"i(n 3(als is "( a!!li)a"ein"erna"i(nal s"andards in main3 a!(si"i4e iden"i2)a"i(n (f "*e 4i)"ims

DISASTER VICTIMIDENTIFICATION

'''0in"er!(l00in"

http://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/http:%2F%2Fwww.interpol..int%2Fhttp://var/www/apps/conversion/tmp/scratch_4/http:%2F%2Fwww.interpol..int%2F

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DISASTER

DISASTER

OPENDISASTER

CLOSEDDISASTER

An 1ne6!e)"ed e4en" )a1sin3 "*edea"* (r in+1rin3 man- !e(!le

A ma+(r )a"as"r(!i) e4en" res1l"in3in "*e dea"*s (f n1m#er (f1nn('n indi4id1als f(r '*(m n(!ri(r re)(rds (r des)ri!"i4e da"a area4aila#le

A ma+(r )a"as"r(!i) e4en" res1l"in3in "*e dea"*s (f n1m#er (findi4id1als #el(n3in3 "( a 26ed,iden"i2a#le 3r(1!

DVI G1ide: In"er!(l %&&=

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DISASTER MANAGEMENT

E4er- disas"er res!(nse (!era"i(n #e3in'i"* emer3en)- meas1res desi3ned "(!re4en" (r red1)ed f1r"*er dan3er

Firs"aid f(r in+1red 4i)"imsPers(nal se)1ri"- meas1res

Pr(!er"- se)1ri"- meas1res

 T*e !r("e)"i(n (f life *as !ri(ri"- (4er all("*er meas1res   4i)"ims and DVI!ers(nel

DVI G1ide: In"er!(l %&&=

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/*a" is Iden"i"-

Hiden"i"-  '*a"e4er maes an en"i"-de2na#le and re)(3niBa#le, in "erms(f !(ssessin3 a se" (f J1ali"ies "*a"

dis"in31is* i" fr(m en"i"ies (f adi5eren" "-!e0

Hiden"i2)a"i(n   "*e a)" (fes"a#lis*in3 "*a" iden"i"-0

F(rensi) *1man

iden"i2)a"i(n

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 T*e reJ1iremen" "( es"a#lis*iden"i"- de)eased (r li4in3"end "( fall in"( "*ree 'ide)a"e3(ries:

 Criminal in4es"i3a"i(n A))iden" and mass disas"er

in)iden"

 /ar )rimes and 3en()ide

F(rensi) *1man iden"i2)a"i(n

F(rensi) Iden"i2)a"i(n

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METOD OF IDENTIFICATION

♥?asi) !rin)i!le : C(m!arin3 "'( se" (fda"a0

♥Primar-

♥Fin3er!rin" anal-sis

♥C(m!ara"i4e den"al anal-sis

♥DNA anal-sis

♥Se)(ndar-♥Pers(nal Medi)al des)ri!"i(n

♥Pers(nal e5e)"

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E6am!les (f "-!es (f remains referrin3 "( "*e *ead and fa)e

"*a" )an #e en)(1n"ered in mass disas"ers: (n "*e lef",#1rned remainsK in "*e )en"er, se4erel- "ra1ma"iBed remainsK(n "*e ri3*", #adl- !1"re2ed0

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STEP OF IDENTIFICATIONPROCESS

S)ene Pr()essin3

P(s" M(r"em and E4iden)e Da"aC(lle)"i(n

An"e M(r"em Da"a C(lle)"i(n

Re)(n)ilia"i(n and Iden"i2)a"i(n

De#rie2n3

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Firs" !ri(ri"- is "( (#"ain an (4er4ie' (f"*e s)(!e (f "*e disas"er

DISASTER SITE

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DISASTER SITE

• In (rder "( ens1re "*(r(13* sear)*and !*("(3ra!*i) d()1men"a"i(n,re)(4er- and 4i)"im iden"i2)a"i(n

"eams reJ1ire a))1ra"e ma!s (f "*edisas"er area0 As far as !(ssi#le, "*edisas"er si"e s*(1ld #e (4erlaid 'i"*

a 3rid in (rder "( fa)ili"a"e sear)*(!era"i(ns0

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ANTE MORTEM DATA

• ANTE MORTEM DATA : da"a (#"ainedfr(m rela"i4es, friends and(r!*-si)ians (f "*e !(ssi#le 4i)"im (r

missin3 !ers(n and "*a" ma- assis"in an iden"i2)a"i(n

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POST MORTEM DATA

POST MORTEM DATA : all (#"aina#leda"a a#(1" a dead #(d- "*a" ma-assis" in i"s iden"i2)a"i(n

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RECONCILIATION ANDIDENTIFICATION

C(m!arin3 POST MORTEM DATA 'i"* ANTE MORTEMDATA

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THANK YOU

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