Global Warming & the Arctic

http://history.nasa.gov/ap11ann/kippsphot os/apollo.html

http://history.nasa.gov/ap11ann/kippsphot os/apollo.html

Why do we need to understand Global Climate Cycles?The NSI regards it as essential that this collected expertise is being used in an attempt to understand the natural causes of climate change in order to evaluate the contribution of natural causes to global change.Henrik Svensmark, climate physicist National Space Institute, Technical University of Denmark

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Contentions 1 &21:a Global warming is a natural part of earths cycles;

1b Anthropomorphic, climate change doesn t pose significant enough input to the energy budget system of Earths atmosphere and oceans to have significant long term effect.

1c Global warming causes a rise in atmospheric co2 levels and not vise-versa.

2: Natural climate change is beyond mans ability to affect and is mainly caused by solar cycles. (6)

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Recent Supporting Data: Global temperature curves show a cool reversal

from ~1955 to ~1980), inferring that global temperatures then were not driven by atmospheric Co2,because Co2 levels rose steadily during this period. Solar irradiance (dimming) curves almost exactly match the global temperature curve and satellite data suggests that the earth has received increased solar radiation over the past 25 years, coinciding with the present 25 year warm cycle.(6)

Supporting Historical Data: Temperature Charts show a spike in 1940-1941(8)

Supporting Historical Data: CO2 in glacial ice cores from Greenland Sigma sites show a corresponding increase in 1943 [after the temperature spike]. (7)

Supporting Historical Data: Solar Activity peaked in 1938.[Prior to the temperature spike.

Further Supporting Data: >Dr.Chyelek and associates, in 2006 published LA-UR-06-0615 for: Space and Remote Sensing Sciences/Los Alamos National Laboratory. This document; summarized: Describes that it takes a prodigious boost in energy input to raise the earths temperature. The Type of change advocated by anthropomorphic warming supporters could only be had with radical changes in atmospheric chemistry. Those same thermal changes are readily had with slight changes in water vapor and ice aerosols; combined with increased solar activity.)(3)

Conclusion:Times of high solar activity precede and therefore drive temperature rises in the oceans; which in turn release energy into the atmosphere. The higher water temperatures off gas higher amounts of CO2, which in turn cause a synergistic effect. The amount of green house gasses released by profound warming ages in earths history exceed mans capability to match.

Analysis 1:The ice caps have melted before and will again; global warming will have a net positive effect on the Earth.(3) >Studies such as Prof.Ralf Bochert Et.Al for the Journal of Plankton Research 1996 ,describe the tolerance levels of plankton . These are highly adaptable and will thrive in lower salinity; warmer seas. This rich food source will strengthen the stocks of fish that are tolerant of lowered salinity. (9) >Warmer seas will evaporate at a more uniform and higher rate; thus imparting more water vapor to rain on arid lands. This would reasonably be expected to increase the arable land available for agriculture and render the earths climate warmer and wetter which will further elevate agricultural productiveness. (7) > We should forge ahead with plans for new sources of energy as well as better / cleaner ways of doing business and living. This needs to be done out of respect for our planet but not out of misplaced fears; instilled in us by those who would use those fears to manipulate us.

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Analysis 2:As shown in the Greenland GISP2 ice cores, late Pleistocene abrupt temperature fluctuations occurred in only 20 100 years, clearly not caused by atmospheric anthropomorphic CO2 because they occurred thousands of years before atmospheric CO2 levels began to rise due to human activity. During these climatic changes, C14 production rates also varied, suggesting the possibility of solar changes.(6) These Carbon 14 variations also bring into serious question the validity of radio-carbon dating.

There is a direct correlation between sun activity and global temperatures. IAW. Dr. Lansen. PHD. DNAL (4)

Thank http://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/0008/filament_trace_big.gif You

Earth Size =

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References / CitationsMonckton, Lord Christopher. Testimony of the Viscount Monkton of Brenchley Before Congress 6 May 2010. Washington D.C. & Haymarket VA: U.S. Congress and SPPI, 2010. N. pag.Web. 11 Mar. 2011. . NASA JSC Media Services, NASA History Office and, and Kipp Teague. History.NASA.Gov. Ed. Steve Garber and Michael Makara. NASA History Office and the NASA JSC Media Servi, 2010. Web. 11 Mar. 2011. . Idso, Craig D., and Sherwood B. Idso. Carbon Dioxide and Earths Future. Arizona: Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global, 2009. N. pag. Web. 11 Mar. 2011. .Happer, William. Climate. Haymarket VA.: US Senate & SPPI, 2009. N. pag. Web. 11 Mar. 2011. . Rpt. of ChangeTestimony before the Senate Environment & Public Works Committee. (3) Chylek, Peter, S Robinson, M K. Dubey, M D. King, and W B. Clodius. Comparison of near infrared and thermal infrared cloud phase detections. Los Alamos,NV: Los Alamos National Laboratory, 2006. Web. 11 Mar. 2011. . With Goddard space flight center NASA http://rsd.gsfc.nasa.gov/rsd/RemoteSensing.html (4) Danish Meteorological Institute: Lassen, K. "Long-term Variations in Solar Activity and their Apparent Effect on the Earth's Climate ." Solar Activity and Climate. Copenhagen: n.p., 2001. Web. 11 Mar. 2011. . (5)Svensmark, Henrik. Calder's Updates. Ed. Nigel Caldier. Technical University of Denmark, 3 Apr. 2011. Web. 11 Mar. 2011. . (6) Easterbrook, Don J. "GLOBAL WARMING: ARE WE HEADING FOR GLOBALCATASTROPHY IN THE COMING CENTURY? ." http://gsa.confex.com/. The Geological Society of America, n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2011(7) Photo:http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/target/sun (7) Wentz, Frank. Earth Sky. Ed. Elanoe Imster. Remote Sensing Systems , 8 Mar. 2011. Web. 11 Mar. 2011. . (8) Fairbanks, University of Alaska. The Alaska Climate Research Center , 25 Feb. 2011. Web. 11 Mar. 2011. . (9) Bochert, Ralf, Dirk Fritzsche, and Roger Burckhardt. "Influence of salinity and temperature on growth and survival ofthe planktonic larvae of Marenzelleria viridis." oxfordjournals.org/Journal of Plankton Research Vol.18 no.7 pp.1239-1251. 1996. Universitat Rostock, Wissenschaftsbereich Meeres, n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2011. .

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