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Chapter Essential Ideas
1. Despite strong individual differences, members of a society share a common culture.
2. The size of the group within culture is shared can vary from a few to millions.
3. Culture is LEARNED. 4. Anthropologists seek to discover the
customs and ranges of acceptable behavior that constitute culture.
5. Every society develops a series of ideal cultural patterns the represent what MOST members believe to be correct behavior.
Continued…
6. Culture acts as a restraint on individual behavior-keeping individuals “in line”.
7. Culture is generally adaptive to the conditions of its physical and social environment.
8. Culture traits may be neutral, positive or negative.
9. Culture is always changing. 10. Each generation adds to the
collective culture.
Adaptive
Describing the ability to react to change; in a network, adaptability allows the network to function despite changes in the environment
Cultural Relativism
the principle that an individual human's beliefs and activities should be understood in terms of his or her own culture
Culture
the knowledge and values shared by a society
a set of learned beliefs, values and behaviors the way of life shared by the members of a society.
Ethnocentrism
belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group
Maladaptive
Coping or responding in a damaging way, such as a maladaptive response to fear of speaking by always avoiding speaking situations