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Antidot Um

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Page 1: Antidot Um

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Tabel 1. Poison syndromes

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the primary enzyme responsible for biosynthesis

certain other autocoids.

this disruption product the side effects reported with therapeutic use, such as gastrointestinal irritation, reduced renal blood flow and platelet dysfunction. NSAID analog have been developed that are move specified for the inducible form of (COX 2 isoform) vs the constitutive form, the COX 1 isoform.

These drugs attempt to minimize or

reduce the occurrence of therapy-associated adverse effects.

Overdose of the more selective COX-2 inhibitors (celecoxib

[Celebrex]) is treated no differently than for nonspecific COX

inhibitors (ibuprofen) because at higher doses, COX-2 selective agent lose their COX inhibitory selectivity. ibuprofen, the primary NSAID used in pediatrics, is well tolerated, even after overdose.

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1. Darmansjah. Toksikologi: farmakologi dan terapi edisi 5. Balai penerbit FKUI. Jakarta. 2011. P 820

2. Alwi, Enny. Tata laksana keracunan: buku ajar gawat darurat. IDAI. Jakarta. 2013. p 2683. Olson, Kent., McGuigan, M. toksikologi dan kecelakaan: buku ajar pediatrik Rudolph. EGC.

Jakarta. 2014. p 8964. Regor, tamara. Evaluation and management of common childhood poisonings.

American Academy of Family Physicians journal. Vol 79 (5). 2009. Diakses dari

http://www.aafp.org/afp/2009/0301/p397.html pada tanggal 18/08/2015

5. Leeder, Steven., Koren, Gideon. Pediatric drug therapy: Nelson Ilmu Kesehatan Anak Edisi 18 Volume 1, Jakarta: EGC, 2000.

6. Farrel, susan. Acetaminophen toxicity. Emedicine. Medscape. 2014 diakses dari http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/820200-overview pada tanggal 19/08/2015

7. Waseem, Muhammad. Salicylate toxicity. . Emedicine. Medscape. 2014 diakses dari http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1009987-overview pada tanggal 19/08/2015

8. Lusiana, darsono. Diagnosis dan terapi salisilat dan parasetamol. Jurnal farmakologi. Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Kristen Maranatha. Bandung. 2011

9. Lung, Derrick. Tricyclic antidepressant toxicity in pediatrics. Emedicine. Medscape. 2015 diakses dari http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1010089-overview Pada tanggal 19/08/2015

10. 11.Sahin, sabiha., Carman, kursat. Acute poisoning in children: data of pediatric

emergency. US national library of medicine national institute of health journal. 2011. Diakses dari http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3446134/ pada tanggal 20/08/2015

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