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Anxiety DisordersAnxiety Disorders
Anxiety
Anxiety—— Fight or FlightFight or Flight Anxiety DisorderAnxiety Disorder
Generalized Anxiety DisorderGeneralized Anxiety Disorder
Definition—Definition— How do they feel?How do they feel? Symptoms last…Symptoms last… Women outnumber menWomen outnumber men
The Sociocultural PerspectiveThe Sociocultural Perspective
Most likely to Most likely to develop…develop…
PovertyPoverty RaceRace
The Humanistic PerspectiveThe Humanistic Perspective
Arises when people Arises when people stop…stop…
DenialsDenials Carl RogersCarl Rogers Client-centered Client-centered
therapytherapy
The Cognitive PerspectiveThe Cognitive Perspective
Caused by…Caused by… Maladaptive Maladaptive
assumptionsassumptions Rational-emotive Rational-emotive
therapytherapy Self-instruction Self-instruction
training (4 stages)training (4 stages)
PhobiasPhobias
Phobias Definition—Definition— People become fearful…People become fearful… Specific phobiaSpecific phobia Intense fears of…Intense fears of… Women 2:1Women 2:1 Social phobia Severe…Severe… Narrow, broaderNarrow, broader Unable to…Unable to…
PhobiasPhobias AnimalsAnimals BeardsBeards BooksBooks FurFur GravesGraves HeightsHeights MustardMustard MarriageMarriage CottonCotton RainRain SleepSleep StrangersStrangers TeethTeeth Poison Poison FlowersFlowers
What causes phobias?What causes phobias?
Behavioral explanationsBehavioral explanations Classical conditioningClassical conditioning ModelingModeling PredispositionPredisposition PreparednessPreparedness Systematic desensitizationSystematic desensitization FloodingFlooding modelingmodeling
Treatment for Social PhobiasTreatment for Social Phobias
Antidepressant Antidepressant medsmeds
Exposure Exposure therapytherapy
Group therapyGroup therapy Cognitive Cognitive
therapiestherapies
Panic DisorderPanic Disorder
People lose control People lose control of…of…
Panic attacks—Panic attacks— Symptoms…Symptoms… Panic disorder—Panic disorder— AgoraphobiaAgoraphobia
Antidepressant drugsAntidepressant drugs
Cognitive PerspectiveCognitive Perspective
Panic-prone people may be…Panic-prone people may be… Why are people prone to Why are people prone to
misinterpretations?misinterpretations? Anxiety sensitivityAnxiety sensitivity
TherapyTherapy
Obsessive-Compulsive DisorderObsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Obsessions—Obsessions— Compulsions—Compulsions— Can be helpfulCan be helpful DSM-IVDSM-IV Obsessions can take Obsessions can take
the form of…the form of… Compulsions can take Compulsions can take
the form of…the form of…