20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
Object of this session
Introduction of the organization of this meeting
Explanation of some terminologies
Encourage of joining some unknown sessions
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
AgendaAPAN
Research and Education Network
US R& E network slides came from the Joint Techs at SLC.
Abilene slides came from the Joint Techs at Vancouver.
NLR slides came from the Joint Techs at Vancouver.
IRNC slides came from the Joint Techs at SLC.
Pacificwave slides came from the Joint Techs at Vancouver.
Snapshot of this meeting
Asia-Pacific Advanced Network
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
APAN
Organization
History
APAN
APAN meeting
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
APAN OrganizationCoordinating Committee
Secretariat
Committees
Working Groups
Reginal Net Groups
http://www.apan.net/home/aboutapan/organization.htm
Coordinating Committee
Chair: Shigeki Goto
Vice Chairs: Jianping Wu, George McLaughlin, DaeYoung Kim
Treasurer: Lawrence Wong
Secretariat
Managing Director: Wanchai Rivepiboon
CommitteesNOC Kazunori Konishi IPv6 Task Force Jainaping Wu
Backbone Committee DaeYoung Kim IPv6 WG Yan Ma, Hiroshi Esaki, SeungYun Lee
Fellowship Committee An Jie Operation Li Xing, Yoshinori Kitatsuji, Jaehwa Lee
Even Committee Akira Mizushima Applications Nan Kai, Hiroshi Esaki, Yo-Jung Kim
Election Committee George McLaughlin Grid Committee Kento Aida, Putchong Uthayopas, Seishi Ninomiya
Training Committee Kanchana Kanchanasut Strategy Committee Lawrence Wong
CCIRN Co-Chair: Li Xing
Information Officer: An Jie
Working GroupsApplication
Technology AreaKoji Okamura Network
Technology AreaSures
RamadaswaranNetwork Research
GroupLi Xing Natural Resource
AreaChris Elvidge,
Pisuth Paiboonrat
Education WG An Jie IPv6 WG Yan Ma Agriculture WG Suhaimi Napis, Byong-Lyol Lee
Multimedia WG Omar Abouabdalla
Measurement WG Yasuichi Kitamura
Earth Monitoring WG
Chris Elvidge, Pakorn Apaphant
HDTV WG Jongwon Kim Satellite WG Lim Seow San Earth System WG Jai-Ho Oh, Yihui Ding
eScience WG HingYan Lee Security BoF Rahmat Budiarto
Lambda BoF Jysoo Lee, Akira Kato
SI H323 WG Stephen Kingham
Regional Net Groups
North Asia Net Group DaeYong Kim
South East Asia Net Group Lawrence Wong
South Asia Net Group Hakkikur Rahman
Oceania Net Group George McLauglin
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
APAN Members
Primary Members
AU, BD, CN, HK, IN, JP, KR, MY, SG, TW, LK, PH, TH, NZ
Associate Members
TransPAC/Indiana University
US Pacific Consortium
History of APAN
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
AP-net 1996.3.28 Dr. Goldstein provided the informal announce of the idea of “HPIIS”.
1996.5.8 The first core member meeting of AP-net.
1996.5.23-24 The first international meeting of AP-net. Prof. Chon became the chair.
1996.6.18-22 Asia-Pacific Advanced Network project was proposed by Prof. McRobbie. The first APAN meeting was held.
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
Preparation of APAN1996.7.26-27 2nd APAN meeting was held in Tokyo.
1996.8.23-24 APAN working groups meeting was in Seoul.
1996.11.8-9 APAN workshop was held in Tokyo. The next generation Internet projects were introduced.
1997.3.13-21 APAN visited the NOC facilities in North America.
1997.5.15 The project of “High Performance International Internet Service” was announced by NSF.
1997.6.2-3 APAN started. Prof. Kilnam Chon(KAIST) became the chair.
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
APAN meets USA.
1997.7.19-20 APAN attended the meeting with Indiana University about HPIIS link. TransPAC was developed for the name of the HPIIS link.
AIII-JP
AIII-THAIII-IDAIII-HK
AIII-JP
AIII-THAIII-IDAIII-HK
APAN-JP
APAN-SG
AIII-JP
AIII-THAIII-IDAIII-HK
APAN-JP
APAN-SGAPAN-PH
AIII-JP
AIII-THAIII-IDAIII-HK
APAN-JP
APAN-SGAPAN-PH
APAN-KR
USA
APAN-AU
AIII-JP
AIII-THAIII-ID
APAN-JP
APAN-SGAPAN-PH
APAN-KR
USA
APAN-AU
AIII-MYAPAN-MY
AIII-THAIII-ID
APAN-JP
APAN-SGAPAN-PH
APAN-KR
USA
APAN-AU
AIII-MYAPAN-MY
APAN-TH
APAN-CN
APAN-KR
APAN-CN
Europe
APAN-HK
APAN-TW
APAN-IN
APAN-PH APAN-TH
APAN-SG
Russia
APAN-MY
APAN-BD
Indonesia
Vietnam Laos
Internet
APAN-LK
USA
APAN-AU
APAN-JP
History of APAN meeting1996 Seoul Tokyo1997 Tokyo Singapore1998 Tsukuba Seoul1999 Osaka Canberra2000 Tsukuba Beijing2001 Honolulu Penang2002 Phuket Shanghai2003 Fukuoka Busan2004 Honolulu Cairns2005 Bangkoku Taipei
Research and Education Network
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
Research and Education Network
APAN network
US R&E networks
Abilene
NLR
IRNC
European R&E networks
GEANT2
TEIN1/TEIN2
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
APAN Network
APAN Network consists of several network projects.
TransPAC2, APII, Gloriad, NICT, SINET, JGN II, MAFFIN, AIII, TEIN2, NCC, AARNET3, Pacificwave
The next slide shows APAN Network.
The links shown there are shared with some multiple R&E communities. If the link is used just by domestic users and not shared with other communities, the link is not appeared in it.
APAN Network
APAN-KR
APAN-CN
Europe
APAN-HK
APAN-TW
APAN-IN
APAN-PH APAN-TH
APAN-SG
Russia
APAN-MY
APAN-BD
Indonesia
Vietnam Laos
Internet
APAN-LK
USA
APAN-AU
APAN-JP
US R& E network- some history-
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Some R&E Network History
Two reoccurring themes
R&E Networks Growth and then Divide
For a Network, Geography is Destiny
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ARPANET 1969 – 1990 Funded by ARPA Connected Universities, Federally Funded and
Private Research Labs, and DoD Labs and other Facilities
1983• Cutover from NCP to TCP/IP• ARPANET split into ARPANET and MILNET
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ARPANET December 1969From ARPANET Completion Report, BBN, 1978
ARPANET 1969
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ARPANET July 1977From ARPANET Completion Report, BBN, 1978
ARPANET 1977
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NSFnet 1985 – 1995 Started off connecting 5 Supercomputer
Centers with 56K links• JvNSC, SDSC, NCSA, CTC, PSC, NCAR
Grew to connect Universities and Regional Nets and moved up to T1
Served as the Internet’s backbone 1995
• Internet is served by multiple commercial backbones
• NSF shuts the NSFnet down
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NSFNET 1986
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NSFnet 1986–199556Kbps - T3 (45Mbps)
NSFNET T1
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vBNS/vBNS+ 1995 – Today vBNS comes up the day the NSFnet goes offline
• Connects 5 Supercomputer Centers: CTC, NCAR, NCSA, PSC, and SDSC
• And 4 NAPS: Ameritech, MFS, PacBell, Sprint 1997
• vBNS’ role expanded to include service to the Top 100 US Research Universities
2000+• NSF grants a 3 year extension of the vBNS project on a no cost
(to NSF) basis• vBNS+ provides research VPNs for various Federal Agencies
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vBNS 1995Served only Supercomputer Centers
vBNS 1995
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vBNS Logical Map
Abilene
Copyright © 2003 Juniper Networks, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential www.juniper.net 40
Abilene 1999 – Today 1999
• Abilene begins nationwide operations in January• Abilene’s role is to serve > 200 Internet2 Member
Universities 2000
• Abilene modifies its charter to allow it to serve a larger community including K-12 schools
2002 • Abilene upgrades its backbone to OC-192 speeds
2003 • Demonstrations are filling the OC-192s. Abilene
observatory allows researchers to study the network. Use of IPv6 increases.
41
The Abilene Network
42
The Abilene Network
43
The Abilene Network
44
The Abilene Network
45
The Abilene Network
46
Abilene Federal & Research Peerings
47
Abilene International Network Peerings
National Lambda Rail
JT-Vancouver National LambdaRail
light the future
N L R
49
National LambdaRail Update
DAL
SYR
TUL
PEN
ELP
PHO
BAT
ALB
HOU
WDC
OGD CL
E
NYC
SAA
4
4JAC4
4
4
44
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
44
4
44
44
4
44
4 4
SLC
44
Level3 fiberWilTel fiber
LAX 4
4
RAT
4
Cisco 15808 terminalCisco 15808 OADMCisco 15454 terminalCisco 15454 OADM
8
4
4
8
STA
CHI
KAN
PIT
BOI
CLE
ATL
POR
RAL
DENSV
L
SEA
8
8
8
8
8 8
8
8
8
8
88
8
8
88
88
8
8
8
8
8
4
4
LAX
8
8
JT-Vancouver National LambdaRail
light the future
N L R
50
National LambdaRail Update
Phase II Layer I Deployment
DAL
SYR
TUL
PEN
ELP
KAN
PHO
BAT
ALB
HOU
WDC
OGD CL
E
NYC
SAA
DEN
4
4JAC4
4
4
44
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
44
4
44
44
4
44
4 4
SLC
44
Level3 fiberWilTel fiber
LAX 4
4
RAT
4
Cisco 15808 terminalCisco 15808 OADMCisco 15454 terminalCisco 15454 OADM
8
4
4
8
JT-Vancouver National LambdaRail
light the future
N L R
51
CRS-1
6509
1580815808
15500
1550015500
EastWest
Metro and Regional Optical Networks
NLR demarc
DWDM
1GE10GE or OC192
National LambdaRail Update
Phase I PoP Layout
JT-Vancouver National LambdaRail
light the future
N L R
52
National LambdaRail Update
Phase II PoP Layout
CRS-1
6509
1545415454
15500
1550015500
EastWest
Metro and Regional Optical Networks
NLR demarc
DWDM
1GE10GE or OC192
JT-Vancouver National LambdaRail
light the future
N L R
53
National LambdaRail Update
Layer 2 Network Design
HOU
TUL
ELP
KAN
PHO
BAT
LAX AL
B
PIT
WDC
CLE
ATL
RAL
CHI NY
CDENSV
L
SEA
JAC
10GE wave10GE managed wave
Cisco 6509 switch
JT-Vancouver National LambdaRail
light the future
N L R
54
National LambdaRail Update
Layer 3 Network
ALB
PHO
BAT
RAL
JAC
TUL
PIT
HOU
LAX
WDC
ATL
CHI NY
CDEN
SEA
Cisco CRS-1 router
10GE wave10GE managed wave
International Reseach Network Connections
IRNC Solicitation
• 2004 Solicitation (NSF 04-560, see www.nsf.gov)• “NSF expects to make a small number of awards to
provide network connections linking U.S. Research networks with peer networks in other parts of the world”
• “The availability of limited resources means that preference will be given to solutions which provide the best economy of scale and demonstrate the ability to link the largest communities of interest with the broadest services”
• Follow-on to “High-Performance International Internet Services” (HPIIS) 1997
IRNC cont’d
• Program Funding - $5M per year• Cooperative agreements for up to 5 years• New themes applied to program
– In support of Production r&e traffic– Cohesive organization and architecture– “geographic sensibility”– “pay for what we need”– Measurement– Security
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
IRNC awards
US-Russia-China Gloriad
TransPAC2
Pacificwave
TransLight/StarLight
WHREN
Awards - Asia
• #0441102 – “US-Russia-China GLORIAD: Global Ring Network for Advanced Applications Development”– PI Greg Cole (Univ. of Tennessee)– Funds connectivity to U.S. from Russia,
China, and Korea• Leverages donated Tyco circuits in 1st year
– To/from Moscow 1 Gig-E– To/from Beijing STM-16 (2.5 G) with likely additional
STM-16 to Pusan
• Funded at $4.2M over 5 years
Segment Current Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5
1 - Trans-Asia
155 Mbps 2.5 Gbps (US-China),10 Gbps (US-Korea-China)
2 x 10 Gbps US-China; US-Korea -China
2 x 10 Gbps
N x 10 Gbps
N x 10 Gbps
2 - Trans-China
2.5 Gbps (155 Mbps, Beijing-Khabarovsk)
2.5 Gbps 1 x 10 Gbps 2 x 10 Gbps
N x 10 Gbps
N x 10 Gbps
3 - Trans-Russia
155 Mbps 622 Mbps 2.5 Gbps 1 x 10 Gbps
N x 10 Gbps
N x 10 Gbps
4 - Trans-Europe
622 Mbps 622 Mbps 622 Mbps 2 x 10 Gbps
N x 10 Gbps
N x 10 Gbps
5 - Trans-Atlantic
622 Mbps 1 Gbps 1 x 10 Gbps 2 x 10 Gbps
N x 10 Gbps
N x 10 Gbps
6 - Trans-North America
155 Mbps (Asia- Chicago), GbE NYC-Chicago (via CANARIE)
10 Gbps, Seattle-Chicago-NYC
10 Gbps, Seattle-Chicago-NYC
2 x 10 Gbps
N x 10 Gbps
N x 10 Gbps
SeattleChicago
NYC
AmsterdamMoscow Novosibirsk
Khabarovsk
Beijing
Hong Kong
GLORIAD Topology – Current, Plans for Years 1-5
Pusan
Asian Portion of GLORIAD (Segment 1)(illustrating HK-SEA link and HK-Pusan-SEA link)
Awards - Asia
• #0441096 – “TransPAC2”– PI Jim Williams (Indiana)– Funds TransPAC2 U.S. connectivity with
Japan• 10G connection between Los Angeles
(PacificWave) and Tokyo• Additional opportunities (see last talk)• Funded at $5M over 5 years
TransPAC2 Architecture
Awards - Europe
• #0441094 “TransLight/StarLight”– PI Tom DeFanti (Univ. of Illinois at Chicago)– Provides 2x10 Gbps between U.S. and
Europe• From MAN LAN in NYC• First circuit to be homed to GEANT in
Amsterdam• Can also be used for ESnet (DOE) traffic• Funded at $5M over 5 years
Awards – Latin America
• #0441095 “WHREN: Increasing the Rate of Discovery and Enhancing Education across the Americas”– PI Julio Ibarra (FIU)– Funds U.S. connectivity to RedCLARA
• 1.2 Gbps connection Miami – Sao Paulo (evolving to 2.5Gbps)
• 1.0 Gbps connection San Diego – Tijuana (easily upgradeable, dark fiber access)
• Funded at $5M over 5 years
SCI/IRNC: WHREN
Inter-regional Links
• WHREN-LILA links interconnecting with RedCLARA in Tijuana, Mexico and Sao Paulo, Brazil
Translight / Pacific Wave
GEANT2
GÉANT2 The world-leading research andeducation network for Europe.
GÉANT2 is co-funded by the European Commission within its 6th R&D Framework Programme.
Initial Backbone Topology
GÉANT2 is operated by DANTE on behalf of Europe’s NRENs.
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Switzerland
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Germany
Denmark*
Estonia
Spain
Finland*
France
Greece
Croatia
Hungary
Ireland
Israel
Iceland*
Italy
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Latvia
Malta
Netherlands
Norway*
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russia
Sweden*
Slovenia
Slovakia
Turkey
United KingdomUK
TR
SK
SI
SE
RU
RO
PT
PL
NO
NL
MT
LV
LU
LT
IT
IS
IL
IE
HU
HR
GR
FR
FI
ES
EE
DK
DE
CZ
CY
CH
BG
BE
AT
* Connections between these countries are part of NORDUnet (the Nordic regional network)
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
TEIN
Trans-Eurasia Informational Network
It started on 2001.
It is based on ATM with 34Mbps bandwidth.
The network itself is connected between France and Korea but the transit service is provided and APAN and GEANT can make the communication over this network.
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
TEIN2
TEIN2 is not the successor of TEIN.
Even after TEIN2 starts, TEIN will be deployed, too.
TEIN2 is planning to provide about 100Mbps interconnection to South East Asian countries.
TEIN2 is still in the preparation status.
Snap shot of this meeting
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
Snap shot of this meetingGeneral Assembly
Plenary sessions
Demos
Groups, Areas and Committees
Related groups
Workshops
Tutorials
BoFs
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
General AssemblyAugust 27 (Saturday) 0900-1230
Everyone can join this session.
Discussion and report about APAN
organization update
groups, areas and committees activity
future meeting announce
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
General Assembly
Special session
About the relationship between Abilene and NLR
TEIN2
new member introduction
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
Plenary sessionsAugust 26(Friday) 0900-1230
The topic is related with multiple layers.
Plenary I
Huge Data Transfer
Plenary II
Present status and perspective of global sensor network
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
DemosAugust 25 1400-1530
International medical teleconference
High resolution video
Multi point connections
August 26 1400-1530
UCLP (User Control Light Path)
August 26 1400-1730
Successful Blackhat Intrusion
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
Groups, Areas and Committees
Groups
North Asia Net, Earth Monitoring , Agriculture, Grid, SIP, South East Asia Net, Measurement, HDTV, eScience
Areas
Application Technology, Network Technology, Natural Resource
Committees (open meetings only)
Backbone
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
Related Groups Meetings
Genkai-Hyeonhae
AP*Retreat
APNG Camp
IPv6 Summit, IPv6 Summit Tutorial
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
Workshops
Network Research Workshop
Network Technology ... 4
Application Technology ...9
Natural Resource...4
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
Tutorials
SIP
20th APAN Meeting: Advanced Network Conference in TaipeiAPAN 101 August 23rd
BoFs (Bird of Feather)
None-well-prepared meetings
Requests of BoFs are available during this APAN meeting
Secretariat will assign the room if there is.
Digital Divide, ENUM, Lambda Networking
Please enjoy the meetings