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APLS 4th Edition References

Chapter 6

Ref Title Authors Journal Description

323

Recommended guidelines for uniform

reporting of pediatric advanced life

support: the pediatric Utstein style: a statement for healthcare

professionals from a task force of

the American Academy of Pediatrics,

the American Heart Association and

the ERC

324 Pediatric cardiopulmonary

resuscitation: a collective review Young KD, Seidel JS Ann Emerg Med

1999;33: 195-

205

325

Belgian Cerebral Resuscitation Group.

Quality and efficiency of bystander

CPR

Van Hoeyweghen RJ,

Bossaert LL, Mullie A,

Calle P, Martens P, Buylaert WA, Delooz H

Resuscitation 1993;26: 47-52

326

Bystander cardiopulmonary

resuscitation (CPR) in out-of-hospital

cardiac arrest the Cerebral

Resuscitation Study Group

Bossaert L, Van

Hoeyweghen R Ann Emerg Med

1989;17: S55-

S69

327

A cumulative meta-analysis of the

effectiveness of defibrillator-capable

emergency medical services for

victims of out-of-hospital cardiac

arrest

Nichol G, Stiell IG,

Laupacis A, Pham B, De

Maio VJ, Wells GA

Ann Emerg Med 1999;34: 517-

525

328

Modifiable factors associated with

improved cardiac arrest survival in a

multicenter basic life

support/defibrillation system: OPALS

Study phase I results. Ontario

Prehospital Advanced Life Support

Stiell IG, Wells GA, De

Maio VJ, Spaite DW, Field

BJIII, Munkley DP, Lyver

MB, Luinstra LG, Ward R

Ann Emerg Med 1999;33: 44-50

329

Low-energy biphasic waveform

defibrillation:evidence-based review

applied to emerg cardiovas care

guidelines:statement for health-care

professionals from the Amercian Heart Assoc Comm on Emerg

Cardiovas Care & the Subcomms on

BLS, ACLS & Pediatric Resusci

Cummins RO, Hazinski MF,

Kerber RE, Kudenchuk P,

Becker L, Nichol G,

Malanga B, Aufderheide

TP, Stapleton EM, Kern K, Ornato JP, Sanders A,

Valenzuela T, Eisenberg M

Circulation 1998;97: 1654-

1667

330 A new definition of children with

special health care needs

McPherson M, Arango P,

Fox H, Lauver C, McManus M, Newacheck PW, Perrin

JM, Shonkoff JP,

Strickland B

Pediatrics 1998;102:137-

140

331 An epidemiologic profile of children

with special health care needs

Newacheck PW, Strickland

B, Shonkoff JP, Perrin JM, McPherson M,

McManus M, Lauver C, Fox

H, Arango P

Pediatrics 1998;102: 117-

123

332 Emergency Preparedness for children

with special health care needs

Committee on Pediatric

Emergency Medicine, American Academy of

Pediatrics

Pediatrics 1999;104: e53

333 Use of emergency medical services by

children with special health care

Spaite DW, Conroy C,

Tibbitts M, Karriker KJ,

Prehosp Emerg

Care 2000;4 :19-23

needs Seng M, Battaglia N, Criss

EA, Valenzuela TD, Meislin

HW

334

Advance directives and do not

resuscitate orders: nurses' knowledge

and the level of practice in school

settings

Schultz-Grant LD, Young-

Cureton V, Kataoka-Yahiro

M

J Sch Nurs 1998;14 (4-10):

12-13

335

Guidelines for cardiopulmonary

resuscitation and emergency cardiac

care, VI: pediatric advanced life

support

Subcommittee on Pediatric

Resuscitation AHA JAMA

1992;268: 2262-

2275

336

An advisory statement from the

Pediatric Working Group of the

International Liaison Committee on

Resuscitation

Kattwinkel J, Niermeyer

S, Nadkarni V, Tibballs J,

Phillips B, Zideman D, Van

Reempts P, Osmond M

Pediatrics 1999;103: e56

337

Pediatric resuscitation: an advisory statement from the Pediatric

Working Group of the International

Liaison Committee on Resuscitation

Nadkarni V, Hazinski MF, Zideman D, Kattwinkel J,

Quan L, Bingham R,

Zaritsky A, Bland J,

Kramer E, Tiballs J

Circulation 1997;95: 2185-2195

338 Deaths: final data for 1997 Hoyert DL, Kochanek KD, Murphy SL

National Vital Statistics Report

1999;47: 1-105

339

A prospective, population-based study

of the demographics, epidemiology,

management and outcome of out-of-

hospital pediatric cardiopulmonary arrest

Sirbaugh PE, Pepe PE,

Shook JE, Kimball KT,

Goldman MJ, Ward MA,

Mann DM


184

340 Pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac

arrests: epidemiology and outcome.

Kuisma M, Suominen P,

Korpela R Resuscitation 1995;30: 141-150

341 The etiology of cardiac arrest in

children and young adults: special

considerations for ED management

Richman PB, Nashed AH Am J Emerg Med 1999;17: 264-

270

342 Sudden cardiac death and substance

abuse

Adgey AAJ, Johnston PW,

McMechan S Resuscitation

1995;29: 219-

221

343 The long QT syndrome Ackerman MJ Pediatr Rev 1998;19: 232-

238

344 Paramedic intubation training in a

pediatric operating room

Brownstein DR, Quan L,

Orr R, Wentz KR, Copass

MK

Am J Emerg Med 1992;10: 418-

420

345

Intubation success rates improve for

an air medical program after

implementing the use of

neuromuscular blocking agents

Ma OJ, Atchley RB,

Hatley T, Green M, Young

J, Brady W

Am J Emerg Med 1998;16: 125-127

346

Rapid sequence induction for

intubation by an aeromedical

transport team: a critical analysis

Sing RF, Rotondo MF,

Zonies DH, Schwab CW,

Kauder DR, Ross SE,

Brathwaite CC

Am J Emerg Med 1998;16: 598-

602

347

A prospective randomized study of

the effect of out-of-hospital

pediatric endotracheal intubation on

survival and neurological outcome

Gausche M, Lewis RJ,

Stratton SJ, Haynes BE,

Gunter CS, Godrich SM,

Poore PD, McCollough MD,

Henderson DP, Pratt FD,

Seidel JS

JAMA 2000;283: 783-

790

348 Flight crew airway management in

four settings: a six-year review

Thomas SH, Harrison T,

Wedel SK

Prehosp Emerg

Care 1999;3: 310-315

349

Transesophageal echocardiographic

assessment of mitral valve position

and pulmonary venous flow during

cardiopulmonary resuscitation in

humans

Ma MH, Hwang JJ, Lai LP,

Wang SM, Huang GT, Shyu

KG, Ko YL, Lin JL, Chen

WJ, Hsu KL et al

Circulation 1995;92: 854-

861

350 Oesophageal intubation can be

undetected by auscultation of the

chest

Andersen KH, Schultz-

Lebahn T

Acta Anaesthesiol

Scand

1994;38: 580-

582

351 Nonphysician transport of intubated

pediatric patients: a system

evaluation

Beyer AJIII, Land G,

Zaritsky A Crit Care Med

1992;20: 961-

966

352

Utility of monitoring capnography,

pulse oximetry and vital signs in the

detection of airway mishaps: a

hyperoxemic animal model

Poirier MP, Gonzalez Del-

Rey JA, McAneney CM,

DiGiulio GA

Am J Emerg Med 1998;16: 350-

352

353 An evaluation of the efficiency of face masks in the resuscitation of

newborn infants

Palme C, Nystrom B, Tunell R

Lancet 1985;1: 207-210

354 Limitations of self-inflating

resuscitators

Finer NN, Barrington KJ,

Al-Fadley F, Peters KL Pediatrics

1986;77: 417-

420

355

Combitube, laryngeal mask and oral

airway: a randomized prehospital

comparative study of ventilatory

device effectiveness and cost-

effectiveness in 470 cases of

cardiorespiratory arrest

Rumball CJ, MacDonald D,

The PTL

Prehosp Emerg

Care 1997;1: 1-10

356 Use of the laryngeal mask airway in

air transport when intubation fails

Martin SE, Ochsner MG,

Jarman RH, Agudelo WE,

Davis FE

J Trauma 1999;47: 352-

357

357

The laryngeal mask airway in

emergency medicine, neonatal

resuscitation and intensive care

medicine

Berry AM, Brimacombe

JR, Verghese C

Int Anesthesiol

Clin 1998;36: 91-109

358 Laryngeal mask airway in pediatric

practice: a prospective study of skill

acquisition by anesthesia residents

Lopez-Gil M, Brimacombe

J, Cebrian J, Arranz J Anesthesiology

1996;84: 807-

811

359 Safety and efficacy of the laryngeal mask airway: a prospective survey of

1400 children

Lopez-Gil M, Brimacombe J, Alvarez M

Anaesthesia 1996;51: 969-972

360 The advantages of the LMA over the

tracheal tube or facemask: a meta-

analysis

Brimacombe J Can J Anaesth 1995;42: 1017-

1023

361

The use of the laryngeal mask airway

by nurses during cardiopulmonary

resuscitation: results of a multicentre

trial

Baskett PJF, (co-

ordinator) Anaesthesia 1994;49: 3-7

362 Comparison of the endotracheal tube

and laryngeal mask in airway

management by paramedical personnel

Pennant JH, Walker MB Anesth Analg 1992;74: 531-

534

363 The incidence of aspiration associated

with the laryngeal mask airway: a

meta-analysis of published literature

Brimacombe JR, Berry A J Clin Anesth 1995;7: 297-305

364 The incidence of regurgitation during

cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a

comparison between the bag valve

Stone BJ, Chantler PJ,

Baskett PJ Resuscitation 1998;38: 3-6

mask and laryngeal mask airway

365 Efficiency of manual resuscitators at

birth

Field D, Milner AD, Hopkin

IE Arch Dis Child

1986;61: 300-

302

366 A comparison of infant ventilation

methods performed by prehospital

personnel

Terndrup TE, Kanter RK,

Cherry RA Ann Emerg Med 1989;18: 607-611

367 Venting vs ventilating: a danger of

manual resuscitation bags

Hirschman AM, Kravath

RE Chest

1982;82: 369-

370

368

Comparison of self-inflating bags with

anesthesia bags for bag-mask

ventilation in the pediatric emergency

department

Mondolfi AA, Grenier BM,

Thompson JE, Bachur RG

Pediatr Emerg

Care 1997;13: 312-316

369 Bag-valve-mask ventilation: two

rescuers are better than one:

preliminary report

Jesudian MC, Harrison RR,

Keenan RL, Maull KI Crit Care Med 1985;13: 122-123

370 The effect of cricoid pressure on preventing gastric insufflation in

infants and children

Moynihan RJ, Brock-Utne JG, Archer JH, Feld LH,

Kreitzman TR

Anesthesiology 1993;78: 652-656

371

Efficacy of cricoid pressure in

preventing gastric inflation during

bag-mask ventilation in pediatric patients

Salem MR, Wong AY, Mani

M, Sellick BA Anesthesiology 1974;40: 96-98

372 Cricoid pressure to control

regurgitation of stomach contents

during induction of anesthesia

Sellick BA Lancet 1961;2: 404-406

373 Airway obstruction with cricoid

pressure Hartsilver EL, Vanner RG Anaesthesia

2000;55: 208-

211

374 Severe ventilatory compromise dur to

gastric distention during pediatric

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Berg MD, Idris AH, Berg

RA Resuscitation 1998;36: 71-73

375 Cuffed endotracheal tubes in

pediatric intensive care

Deakers TW, Reynolds G,

Stretton M, Newth CJ J Pediatr 1994;125: 57-62

376

Comparison of cuffed and uncuffed

endotracheal tubes in young children

during general anesthesia

Khine HH, Corddry DH,

Kettrick RG, Martin TM,

McCloskey JJ, Rose JB,

Theroux MC, Zagnoev M

Anesthesiology 1997;86: 627-

631

377 Length-based endotracheal tube and

emergency equipment in pediatrics

Luten RC, Wears RL,

Broselow J, Zaritsky A,

Barnett TM, Lee T, Bailey

A, Valley R, Brown R,

Rosenthal B


904

378 Endotracheal tube selection in

children: a comparison of four

methods

King BR, Baker MD,

Braitman LE, Seidl-

Friedman J, Schreiner MS


534

379 Choice of tracheal tube size for

children: finger size or age-related

formula?

van den Berg AA, Mphanza

T Anaesthesia

1997;52: 701-

703

380 The position of the larynx in children

and its relationship to the ease of

intubation

Westhorpe RN Anaesth

Intensive Care

1987;15: 384-

388

381 Use of tube condensation as an

indicator of endotracheal tube placement

Kelly JJ, Eynon CA, Kaplan

JL, de Garavilla L, Dalsey WC


578

382 Mechanisim of endotracheal tube Donn SM, Kuhus LR Pediatr Radiol 1980;9: 37-40

movement with change of head

position in the neonate

383 Movement of oral and nasal tracheal

tubes as a result of changes in head

and neck position

Hartrey R, Kestin IG Anaesthesia 1995;50: 682-

687

384

Rapid-sequence intubation of the pediatric patient. Pediatric Emergency

Medicine Committee of the American

College of Emergency Physicians (see

comments)

Gerardi MJ, Sacchetti AD, Cantor RM,

Santamaria JP, Gausche

M, Lucid W, Foltin GL

Ann Emerg Med 1996;28: 55-74

385

Continuous monitoring of oxygen saturation in prehospital patients with

severe illness: the problem of

unrecognized hypoxemia

Bota GW, Rowe BH J Emerg Med 1995;13: 305-311

386 An evaluation of pulse oximetry in

prehospital care

Aughey K, Hess D, Eitel D,

Bleecher K, Cooley M, Ogden C, Sabulsky N


891

387 Can prehospital personnel detect

hypoxemia without the aid of pulse

oximeters?

Brown LH, Manring EA,

Kornegay HB, Prasad NH Am J Emerg Med 1996;14: 43-44

388 Esophageal intubations: a review of

detection techniques

Birmingham PK, Cheney

FW, Ward RJ Anesth Analg

1986;65: 886-

891

389 Utility of an end-tidal carbon dioxide

detector during stabilization and

transport of critically ill children

Bhende MS, Thompson AE,

Orr RA Pediatrics

1992;89: 1042-

1044

390 Validity of a disposable end-tidal CO2 detector in verifying endotracheal

tube placement in infants and children

Bhende MS, Thompson AE, Cook DR, Saville AL

Ann Emerg Med 1992;21: 142-145

391 Evaluation of an end-tidal CO2

detector during pediatric

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Bhende MS, Thompson AE Pediatrics 1995;95: 395-

399

392

Multicenter study of a portable,

hand-size, colorimetric end-tidal

carbon dioxide detection device

Ornato JP, Shipley JB,

Racht EM, Slovis CM,

Wrenn KD, Pepe PE,

Almeida SL, Ginger VF,

Fotre TV


523

393 Portable devices used to detect

endotracheal intubation during

emergency situations: a review

Cardoso MM, Banner MJ,

Melker RJ, Bjoraker DG Crit Care Med

1998;26: 957-

964

394 End-tidal carbon dioxide monitoring in

emergency medicine, 2: clinical

applications

Ward KR, Yealy DM Acad Emerg Med 1998;5: 637-646

395

Effect of epinephrine on end-tidal

carbon dioxide pressure during

prehospital cardiopulmonary

resuscitation

Cantineau JP, Merckx P,

Lambert Y, Sorkine M,

Betrand C, Duvaldestin P

Am J Emerg Med 1994;12: 267-

270

396

Changes in expired end-tidal carbon dioxide during cardiopulmonary

resuscitation in dogs: A prognostic

guide for resuscitation efforts

Kern KB, Sanders AB, Voorhees WD, Babbs CF,

Tacker WA, Ewy GA J Am Coll Cardiol

1989;13: 1184-1189

397

Prediction of outcome of

cardiopulmonary resuscitation from end-tidal carbon dioxide

concentration

Callaham M, Barton C Crit Care Med 1990;18: 358-

362

398 End-tidal carbon dioxide and outcome Levine RL, Wayne MA, N Engl J Med 1997;337: 301-

of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest Miller CC 306

399

Clinical utility of a colorimetric end-

tidal CO2 detector in cardiopulmonary

resuscitation and emergency

intubation

Varon AJ, Morrina J,

Civetta JM J Clin Monit 1991;7: 289-293

400 A comparison of interposed abdominal compression CPR and standard CPR by

monitoring end-tidal Pco2

Ward K, Sullivan JR, Zelenak RR, et al

Ann Emerg Med 1989;18

401

A comparison of chest compressions

between mechanical and manual CPR

by monitoring end-tidal PC02 during human cardiac arrest.

Ward KR, Menegazzi JJ,

Zelenak RR, Sullivan RJ,

McSwain Jr N.

Ann Emerg Med 1993;22:669-

674

402 Cardiac output and end-tidal carbon

dioxide.

Weil MH, Bisera J,

Trevino RP, Rackow EC. Crit Care Med 1985;13:907-909

403 Relationship between cardiacoutput

and the end -tidal cardon dioxide

tension.

Ornate JP, Garnett AR,

Glauser FL, Ann Emerg Med

1990;19:1104-

1106

404

End-tidal cardon dioxide changes

during cardiopulmonary resuscitation

after experimental asphyxial cardiac

arrest.

Bhende MS, Karasic DG,

Karasic RB. Ann Emerg Med 1996;14:349-350

405

Initial end-tidal CO2 is markedly

elevated during cardio-pulmonary

resuscitation after asphyxial cardiac

arrest.

Berg RA, Henry C, Otto

CW, Sanders AB, Kern KB,

Hilwig RW,Ewy GA.

Pediatr Emerg

Care 1996;12:245-248

406 The self-inflating bulb to detect esophageal intubation during

emergency airway management.

Kasper CL, Deem S. Anesthesiology 1998;88:898-902

407 The esophageal detector device: does

it work?

Zaleski L, Abello D, Gold

MI. Anesthesiology

1993;79:244-

247

408 Esophageal detector device versus

detection of end-tidal cardon dioxide

level in emergency intubation.

Bozeman WP, Hexter D,

Liang HK, Kelen GD. Ann Emerg Med

1996;27:595-

599

409 The oesophageal detector device: an

assessment with uncuffed tubes in

children.

Wee MY, Walker AK. Anaesthesia 1991;46:869-871

410 Use of the oesophageal detector device in children under one year of

age.

Haynes SR, Morton NS. Anaesthesia 1990;45:1067-1069

411 Efficacy of the self-inflating bulb in

comfirming tracheal intubation in the

morbidly obese.

Lang DJ, Wafai Y, Salem

MR, Czinn EA, Halim AA,

Baraka A

Anesthesiology 1996;85:246-

253

412

Efficacy of the self inflating bulbin

differentiating esophageal from

tracheal intubation in the parturient

undergoing cesarean section.

Baraka A, Khoury PJ,

Siddik SS, Salem MR,

Joseph NJ

Anesth analg 1997;84:533-

537

413

National association of EMS

Physicians position paper: verification

of endotracheal tube placement

following intubation.

O'Connor R, Swor RA. Prehosp Emerg

Care 1999;3:248-250

414 Pulmonary disorders: airway

obstruction.

Zander J, Hazinski MF.

Nursing care of the

critically ill child.

Mosby-Year Book

1992

415 High frequency jet ventilation in CPR Klain M, Kaszler H, Brader Crit Care Med 1981;9:421-422

E.

416

Percutaneous transtracheal jet

ventilation for paediatric endoscopic

laser treatment of laryngeal and

subglottic lesions.

Depierraz B, Ravussin P,

Brossard E, Monnier P Can J Anaesth

1994;41:1200-

1207

417

Percutaneous transtracheal ventilation for laser endoscopic

procedures in infants and small

children with laryngeal obstruction:

Report of two cases.

Ravussin P, Bayer-Berger M, Monnier P, Savary M,

Freeman J. Can J Anaesth 1987;34:83-86

418 Needle cricothyroidotomy revisited. Peak DA, Roy S. Pediatr Emerg Care

1999;15:224-226

419 Percutaneous dilatational

cricothyroidotomy : Outcome with 44

consecutive patients.

Barrachina F, Guardiola

JJ, Ano T, Ochagavia A,

Marine J.

Intensive Care

Med

1996;22:937-

940

420 Neutral Cervical spine positioning in

children. Nypaver M, Treloar D. Ann Emerg Med 1994;23:208-211

421

Emergency transport and positioning

of young children who have an injury

of the cervical spine: the standard

backboard my be hazardous.

Herzenberg JE, Hensinger

RN, Dedrick DK, Phillips

WA.

J Bone Joint Surg

Am 1989;71:15-22

422

Effects of active compression-

decompression resuscitation on

myocardial and cerebral blood flow in

pigs.

Lindner KH, Pfenninger

EG, Lurie KG, Schurmann

W, Lindner IM, Ahnefeld

FW.

Circulation 1993;88:1254-

1263

423

Active compression-decompression CPR improves vital organ perfusion in

a dog model of ventricular

fribrillation.

Chang MW, Coffeen P, Lurie KG, Shultz J, Bache

RJ, White CW. Chest

1994;106:1250-1259

424

Evaluation of standard and active

compression-decompression CPR in an

acute human model of ventricular fribrillation.

ShultzJJ, Coffeen P,

Sweeney M, Detloff B,

Kehler C, Pineda E, Yakshe P, Adler SW, Chang M,

Lurie KG.


693

425

Benefit of active compression-

decompression cardiopulmonary

resuscitation as a prehospital advanced cardiac life support: a

randomized multicentre study.

Plaisance P, Adnet F,

Vicaut E, Hennequin B,

Mange P, Prudhomme C, Lambert Y, Cantineau JP,

Leopold C, Ferracci C,

Gizzi M, Payen D.

Circulation 1997;95:955-961

426

Active compression-decompression

resuscitation: a prospective, Randomized study in a two -tiered

EMS system with physicians in the

field.

Mauer D, Schneider T,

Dick W, Withelm A, Elich D, Mauer M,

Resuscitation 1996;33:125-134

427

The Ontario trial of active

compression-decompression cardiopulmonary resuscitation fo in-

hospital and prehospital cardiac

arrest.

Stiell IG, Herbert PC,

Wells GA, Laupacis A, Vandemheen K, Dreyer JF,

Eisenhauer MA, Gibson J,

Higginson LA, Kirby AS,

Mahon JL, Maloney JP,

Weitzman BN.

JAMA 1996;275:1417-

1423

428

Pencreatic injury associated with

interposed abdominal compression in

pediatric cardiopulmonary

resuscitation.

Waldman PJ, Walters BL,

Grunau CFV Am J Emerg Med 1984;2:510-512

429 PASG: does it help in the management

of traumatic shock?

Chang FC, Harrison PB,

Beech RR, Helmer SD. J Trauma

1995;39:453-

456

430 Prospective MAST, Study in 911

patients.

Mattox KL, Bickell W,

Pepe PE, Burch J, Feliciano

D,

J Trauma 1989;29:1104-

1111

431 Use of Pneumatic antishock trousers in the management of pediatric pelvic

hemorrhage.

Brunette DD, Fifield G, Ruiz E.

Pediatr Emerg 1987;3:86-90

432 MAST - associated compartment

syndrome (MACS): a review.

Aprahamian C, Gessert G,

Bandyk DF, Sell L, Stiehl

J, Olson DW.

J Trauma 1989;29:549-

555

433

Lung mechanics, gas exchange and

central circulation during treatment

of intra-abdominal hemorrhage with

pneumatic anti-shock garment and

intra-aortic balloon occlusion.: an experimental study in pigs.

Blomquist S, Aberg T,

Sloem JO, Steen S. Eur Surg Res

1994;26:240-

247

434 Manual open-chest cardiopulmonary

resuscitation. Bircher N, Safar P. Ann Emerg Med 1984;13:770-773

435

A technique revisited:hemodynamic

comparison of closed and open chest

cardiac massage during human

cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Boczar ME, Howard MA,

Rivers EP, Martin GB,

Horst HM, Lewandowski C,

Tomlanovich MC, Nowark

RM.

Crit Care Med 1995;23:498-

503

436 Efficacy of emergency room

thoracotomy in pediatric trauma.

Beaver BL, Colombani PM,

Buck JR, Dudgeon DL,

Bohrer SL, Haller Jr JA.

J Pediatr Surg 1987;22:19-23

437 A comparison of open chest and

closed chest cardiac massage in dogs. Redding JS, Cozine RA. Anethesiology 1961;22:280-285

438 Outcome and cost of open and closed

chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation

in pediatric cardiac arrests.

Sheikh A, Brogan T. Pediatrics 1994;93:392-

398

439 The optimum timing of resuscitative

thoracotomy for non traumatic out of

hospital cardiac arrest.

Takino M, Okada Y. Resuscitation 1993;26:69-74

440

Use of rapid deployment

extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

for the resuscitation of pediatric

patients with heart disease after

cardiac arrest.

Duncan BW, Ibrahim AE,

Hraska V, Del Nido PJ,

Laussen PC, Wessel DL,

Mayer Jr JE, Bower LK,

Jonas RA.

J Thorac

cardiovasc Surg

1998;116:305-

311

441 Extracorporeal membrane oxygenator

rescue in children during cardiac

arrest after cardiac surgery.

Del-Nido PJ, Dalton HJ,

Thompson AE, Siewers RD. Circulation

1992;86(suppl

II):II-300-

II304

442

Extracorporeal membrane

oxygenation for cardiac rescue in

children with severe mycardial

dysfunction.

Dalton HJ, Siewers RD,

Fuhrman BP, Del-Nido P,

Thompson AE, Shaver MG,

Dowhy M.

Cit Care Med 1993;21:1020-

1028

443

Percutaneous Venoarterial

extracorporeal membrane oxyganation

for emergency mechanical circulatory

support.

Mair P, Hoermann C,

Moertl M, Bonatti J,

Falbesoner C, Balogh D.


444 Emergency cardiopulmonary bypass for cardiac arrest refractory to

pediatric advanced life support.

Cochran JB, Tecklenburg FW, Lau YR, Habib DM.

Pediatr Emerg Care

1999;15:30-32

445 Emergency department Martin GB, Rivers EP, Chest 1998;113:743-

cardiopulmonary bypass in the

treatment of human cardiac arrest.

Paradis NA, Goetting MG,

Morris DC, Nowark RM.

751

446 Difficulty and delay in intravascular

access in pediatric arrests.

Rosetti V, Thompson B,

Aprahamian C, Darin J,

Mateer J.

Ann Emerg Med 1984;13:406

447

Central versus peripheral intravenous routes in cardiopulmonary

resuscitation.

Hedges JR, Barsan WB, Doan LA, Joyce SM, Lukes

SJ, Dalsey WC, Nishiyama

H.

Ann Emerg Med 1984;2:385-390

448 Comparison of external jugular and

peripheral venous administration of sodium bicarbonate in puppies.

Fleisher G, Caputo G,

Baskin M. Crit Care Med 1989;17:251-254

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1161

716 Emergency drug doses for infants and

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728 Postresuscitation left ventricular

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2613

729 Hemodynamic support in fluid

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744 The pharmacokinetics of milrinone in

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1018

745

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1024

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755 Guidelines for the transfer of

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1110

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