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Issue  Date:

Revision:

APNIC  Internet  Resource  Management  (IRM)APNIC  Technical  Workshop  April  26-­28,  2017  in  Taipa,  Macau,  China.  

Supported  By:

PresenterNurul  Islam  Roman

Manager,  Training  &  Technical  Assistance,    APNIC

Nurul manages APNIC training lab and involved in delivering technicaltraining for the APNIC community. He possesses specialized skills indesigning and running IPv4/IPv6 routing and switching infrastructure forservice provider and enterprise networks. Prior to his current role he lookedafter the IP and AS number allocations for the APNIC Members.

Following graduation from the UK in computer science technologies, Nurulgained lots of experience working in the ISP industry in the UK and inBangladesh.

Areas of interests:Network Architecture & Design Planning, Internet Resource Management,IPv6 Technologies, Routing and Switching Infrastructure, ISP Services,MPLS, OSPF, IS-­IS, BGP, Network Security, Internet Routing Registry andRPKI.

Contact:Email: nurul@apnic.net

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PresenterChe-­Hoo Cheng  

Development  Director,    APNIC

Che-­Hoo joins APNIC as Development Director starting April 2017. Hisresponsibilities at APNIC include training, technical assistance,community outreach and engagement, policy development and securityawareness.

Before APNIC, he was in charge of the operations of Hong Kong InterneteXchange (HKIX) at The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) from1995 to 2000 and from 2007 to 2017.

Besides, he has accumulated over 20 years of experience and knowledgeof Internet infrastructure in Asia Pacific through services for APNICExecutive Council, his regional responsibility in Level 3 Asia and FLAGTelecom Asia, and his active participation in other AP Internet activitiessuch as .ASIA TLD (Top Level Domain) application, APIX, APRICOT-­APAN 2011 in Hong Kong and APAN 42 in Hong Kong.

Contact:Email: chehoo@apnic.net

PresenterAnosh Khan

E-­Learning  Developer,    APNIC

Anosh has recently joined at APNIC and responsible fordeveloping online based training content.

Areas of interests:

Graphics design, multimedia, articulate storyline, adobe softwaresuite and so on.

Contact:Email: anosh@apnic.net

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Agenda

• Introduction  to  APNIC• Internet  Registry  Policies

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• Asia-­Pacific  Network  Information  Centre

• One  of  five  Regional  Internet  Registry  (RIRs)  charged  with  ensuring  the  fair  distribution  and  responsible  management  of  IP  addresses and  related  resources

• A  membership-­based,  not-­for-­profit  organization

• Industry  self-­regulatory  body– Open– Consensus-­based– Transparent

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Where  is  the  APNIC  Region?

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Resource distribution- IP addresses- AS numbers

Registration services- reverse DNS- Internet routing

registry- resource certification- whois registry

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What  does  APNIC  do?APNIC  servicesMembers

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Policy development

Capacity building- training- workshops- conferences- fellowships- grants

Infrastructure- root servers- IXPs- engineering

assistance

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What  does  APNIC  do?APNIC  supportsthe  Asia  Pacific  region

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Original research

Data collection and measurements

Publications

Local/regional/global events

Government outreach

Intergovernmental & technical organizations collaboration

Internet security

What  does  APNIC  do?APNIC  collaborateswith  the  Internetcommunity

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APNIC  in  the  Internet  Ecosystem

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Industryassociations

NGOs

Nameregistries

Access

Standardsbodies

Governments/Regulators

At-largecommunities

INTERNETUSERS

Applications

ContentENABLERS

PROVIDERSOperator

groups

Numberregistries

APNIC is one of five RIRs

ASIA PACIFIC REGION

Support

APNIC MEM

BERS

INTE

RNET

COM

MUNITY

Service

Colla

bora

tio

n

Resource distribution- IP addresses- AS numbers

Registration services- reverse DNS- Internet routing

registry- resource certification- whois registry Policy development

Capacity building- training- workshops- conferences- fellowships- grants

Infrastructure- root servers- IXPs- engineering

assistance

Original research

Data collection and measurements

Publications

Local/regional/global events

Government outreach

Intergovernmental & technical organizations collaboration

Internet security

Internet  Registry  Structure

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Where  do  IP  Addresses  come  from?

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Standards

Allocation

Allocation

Assignment

End user

RIRs

LIR/ISP

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Agenda

• Introduction  to  APNIC

• Internet  Registry  Policies

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How  IP  Addresses  are  Delegated

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Member (LIR)

LIR customer

Regi

stry

Rea

lm

Ope

rato

rs R

ealm

Customer / End User

delegates to customers

delegates to APNIC member

Member Allocation

/26 /27 /25

Customer Assignments

Sub Allocation

/26 /27

APNIC Allocation

/8

/24

APNIC

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Customer Assignments

ISPAllocation

Customer Assignments

ISP

Portable  and  Non-­Portable

• Portable  Address– Provider-­Independent  (PI)– Assigned  by  RIR  to  end-­user– Keep  addresses  when  changing  ISP

– Increases  the  routing  table  size

• Non-­portable  Address– Provider-­aggregatable  (PA)– End-­user  gets  address  space  from  LIR

– Must  renumber  if  changing  upstream  provider

– Can  be  aggregated  for  improved  routing  efficiency

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IPv6  Address  Management  Hierarchy

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Describes  “portability” of  the  address  space

/12 APNIC Allocation

Portable

Portable

/48 Assignment /48 - /64 Assignment

APNIC Allocation

/48 - /64Assignment

Non-Portable Non-Portable

/40

/32 Member Allocation

Non-Portable

/12

Sub-allocation

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Aggregation  and  Portability

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Aggregation No Aggregation

(non-portable assignments)

(4 routes) (21 routes)

(portable assignments)

INTERNET INTERNET

ISP A ISP B ISP B

ISP C ISP D

ISP A

ISP C ISP D

IRM  Objectives

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- Efficient use of resources- Based on demonstrated need

Conservation

- Limit routing table growth- Support provider-based routing

Aggregation

- Ensure uniqueness- Facilitate trouble shooting

Registration

Uniqueness, fairness and consistency

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Growth  of  the  Global  Routing  Table

http://www.cidr-­report.org/as2.0/

644578  prefixesAs of 12 Dec 2016

2009: The GFC hits the Internet

2011: Address Exhaustion

2005: Broadband to the Masses

2001: The Great Internet Boom and Bust1994: Introduction of CIDR

Projected  growth  of  routing  table  before  CIDR CIDR

deployment

Dot-­Com  boom

Sustainablegrowth

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Portable  Assignments

• Small  multi-­homing  assignment– For  (small)  organisations  who  require  a  portable  assignment  for  multi-­homing  purposes

• Criteria– Currently  multi-­homed,  or demonstrate  a  plan  to  multi-­home  within  1  month

– Demonstrate  need  to  use  25%  of  requested  space  immediately,  and  50%  within  1  year

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IXP  Assignments

• L1  or  L2  network  structure  that  interconnects  3  or  more  autonomous  systems  (AS)  for  internet  traffic  exchange

• Eligible  to  receive  a  delegation  to  be  used  exclusively  to  connect  IXP  participants  devices  to  the  Exchange  Point

• Criteria:– 3  or  more  peers– Demonstrate  “open  peering  policy”

• Assignment  size– IPv4:  /24– IPv6:  /48  minimum

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Portable  Critical  Infrastructure

• What  is  Critical  Internet  Infrastructure?– Domain  registry  infrastructure  • Root  DNS  operators,  gTLD operators,  ccTLD operators

– Address  Registry  Infrastructure  • RIRs  &  NIRs,  IANA

• Why  a  specific  policy?  – To  protect  the  stability  of  core  Internet  functions

• Assignment  size– IPv4:  /24  – IPv6:  /32  (Maximum)

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IPv4  Transfer  Policies

• Between  APNIC  members– Minimum  transfer  size  of  /24– Source  entity  must  be  the  currently  registered  holder  of  the  IPv4  resources

– Recipient  entity  will  be  subject  to  current  APNIC  policies

• Inter-­RIR  IPv4  Transfers– Minimum  transfer  size  of  /24– Conditions  on  the  source  and  recipient  RIR  will  apply

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IPv4  and  ASN  Transfer  

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• Transfer  of  IPv4  and  AS  Numbers  between– APNIC  members    (✓)– APNIC  and  NIR    (✓)– APNIC  and  RIR  (✓)

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Transfer  of  IPv4  and  AS  Numbers  between  APNIC  Members

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• How  to  initiate  such  transfer  request?– Source  account  to  initiate  transfer  and  recipient  account  to  accept  transfer  via  MyAPNIC

– Recipient  account  to  justify  the  needs  of  the  resources  that  will  be  transferred

• Is  there  any  transfer  fees  involved?– www.apnic.net/fees

Transfer  of  IPv4  and  AS  Numbers  between  APNIC  and  NIR

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• Transfer  from  NIR  member  to  APNIC  member  or  vice  versa– Source  account  to  initiate  transfer  request– IR  of  source  account  to  contact  IR  of  recipient  account

• Who  will  be  evaluating  the  request?– IR  of  the  recipient  account  to  evaluate  transfer  request

• How  long  will  the  whole  process  take?– Depends  on  how  long  correspondence  is  between  the  recipient  and  IR

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Transfer  of  IPv4  and  AS  Numbers  between  APNIC  and  RIR

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• Similar  to  transfer  between  NIR  and  RIR• Transfer  from  RIR  Member  to  APNIC  Member,  or  vice  versa– Source  account  to  initiate  transfer  request– IR  of  the  recipient  account  to  evaluate  transfer  request

www.apnic.net/transfer

Historical  Resources

• Internet  resources  registered  under  early  registry  policies  without  formal  agreements

• It  includes:– Registrations  transferred  to  APNIC  as  part  of  the  AUNIC  to  APNIC  migration

– Registrations  transferred  as  part  of  the  Early  Registration  Transfer  (ERX)  project

– Historical  APNIC  resources

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https://www.apnic.net/policy/historical-­resource-­policies

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Historical  Resource  Transfer

• Bring  historical  resource  registrations  into  the  current  policy  framework  – Allow  transfers  of  historical  resources  to  APNIC  members  – The  recipient  of  the  transfer  must  be  an  APNIC  member– No  technical  review  or  approval  – Historical  resource  holder  must  be  verified  – Resources  will  then  be  considered  as  "current"    

• Address  space  subject  to  current  policy  framework

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APNIC  Helpdesk  Chat

A  grants and  awards program  supporting  creative  Internet  solutions to  development  needs  in  the  Asia  Pacific  to  achieve  positive  social  and  

economic  development

Would  you  like  to  know  more?Awards www.isif.asia/awardGrants www.isif.asia/grant

Details  for  partnership  opportunities www.isif.asia/join_us

Follow  us  on:

ISIF.asia

Twitter  @ISIF_Asia

TheISIFGrantsAwards

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Technical  Assistance

• Practical,  real-­world,  hands-­on  support  for  network  operators  on  day-­to-­day  operational  issues

• Open  standard  (IETF)  technologies,  best  current  operational  practices,  neutral,    vendor  independent,  technical  advice

• Community-­driven

• Cost-­recovery  basis  (can  be  part  of  training  delivery  to  reduce  costs  if  needed)        

Community  Trainers

• Subject  matter,  operational  experts– Engineers  respected  by  their  communities

– Provide  Internet  operational  training

• Invited  regularly  to  join  APNIC  training

• They  provide  important  local  knowledge  on  operational  issues  and  challenges  

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The  APNIC  Foundation

A  global,  open,  stable,  and  secure  Internet  that  serves  the  entire  Asia  Pacific  community

https://apnic.foundation

Next  APNIC  Conference

https://conference.apnic.net/44/

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APNIC  44  Fellowships

• For  ICT  professionals  and  students  from  developing  economies  to  attend  and  participate  in  APNIC  conferences

• Emphasis  on  gender  and  geographical  diversity• Strongly  encourage  women  to  apply• See  website  to  learn  more  and  prepare  your  application

Applications  open  22  Mayhttps://conference.apnic.net/44/fellowship/overview

APNIC  Call  for  Papers  open  now

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• Share  your  Internet  operational  and  technical  content  with  your  peers  on  topics  including:• IP  core  network  routing,  switching  and  

operations• Software  defined  networking,  network  

automation  and  network  function  virtualization• IPv6  deployment  and  transition  technologies  +  

much  more• Deadline  for  submissions  14  July

More  information:https://conference.apnic.net/program/call-­for-­papers

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Coming  later…

APRICOT  2018  /  APNIC  45,  Kathmandu,  Nepal19  February  to  1  March  2018

APNIC  46,  Noumea,  New  Caledonia6  to  13  September  2018

Stay  in  Touch!

blog.apnic.net

apnic.net/social

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Thank You!END OF SESSION