APPENDIX 3. Checklist of marine and maritime animals of the Leigh region. (This list also includes some more or less terrestrial species which take food from the marine environment. Most records are from an area bounded to the north by the Pakiri River mouth and to the south by Takatu Point and North Channel, but planktonic animals from the Jellicoe Channel are herein included.) Each entry is followed, where it is known, by a reference to a paper or authority who recorded that species. In some cases the entry is followed only by "F.I.", signifying its presence on a card in the Faunal Index of the Leigh Laboratory, but for which the authority is not known. An asterisk (*) signifies that species occurs (either alive, or, in the case of some molluscs, as dead shells) in the Marine Reserve. Information on exact locality and commonness and rarity of species is not here included and can be obtained directly from the entries on the faunal index cards held at the Laboratory, or by writing to the Director, Leigh Laboratory, R.D. Leigh. Authorities for entries are as follows: Dr A.M. Ayling (A.M.A.), Dr W.J. Ballantine (W.J.B.), Professor R.A. Cloney (R.A.C.), Dr W.C. Clark (W.C.C.), Dr J.P. Croxall (J.P.C.), Mr Graham Don (G.D.), Mr J.V. Eade (J.V.E.), Dr B.A. Foster (B.A.F.), Dr D.P. Gordon (D.P.G.), Dr R.V. Grace (R.V.G.), Professor Cadet Hand (C.H.), Mr R. Hesketh (R.H.), Professor J.J. Holliman (J.J.H.), Dr W. Kuschel (W.K.), Dr M.F. Larcombe (M.F.L.), Mr Andrew Penniket (A.P.), Dr F.J. Taylor (F.J.T.), Mrs L.W. Taylor (L.W.T.), Dr P.J. Vine (P.J.V.), Dr J.R. Walsby (J.R.W.), Avril L. Watson (A.L.W.), Mr R.F. Whitten (R.F.W.), Mr R.C. Willan (R.C.W.). Numbers of species in each phylum, class and order are given for the Marine Reserve and the total for the Leigh area i.e. Mollusca 299 (Marine Reserve): 400 (Leigh area).

Phylum PROTOZOA 48:51 Subphylum Sarcomastigophora Class Rhizopodea Subclass Granuloreticulosia Order Gromida Family Gromiidae

Gromia oviformis (Dujardin)* (Gordon, 1972). Order Foraminiferida 40:40 forams Suborder Allogromiina Superfamily Lagynacea Family Allogromiidae

IShepheardella taeniformis Siddall* (Gordon, 1972). Suborder Textulariina Superfamily Ammodiscacea Family Astrorhizidae

Dendronina arborescens Heron-Allen and Earland* (Gordon, 1972). Superfamily Lituolacea Family Lituolidae

Cribrostomoides crassimargo (Norman)* (Thompson, 1975). Family Textulariidae

Textularia proxispira Vella* (Thompson, 1975). Family Trochamminidae

Trochammina sorosa Parr* (Thompson, 1975). Suborder Miliolina Superfamily Miliolacea Family Fischerinidae

Cornuspiramia cf. antillarum (Cushman)* F.I. J.V.E. 1968. Family Miliolidae

Quinqueloculina cookiVe 11a* (Thompson, 1975). Pyrgo depressa (d'Orbigny)* (Thompson, 1975). Pyrgo subpisum Parr* (Thompson, 1975).

Suborder Rotaliina Superfamily Nodosariacea Family Nodosariidae

95

Dentalina guttifera d'Orbigny* (Thompson, 1975). Lagena cf. striata Cushman and McCulloch* (Thompson, 1975). Lenticulina cultrata (Montfort)* (Thompson, 1975).

Family Glandulinidae Oolina hexagona (Williamson)* (Thompson, 1975). Oolina melo d'Orbigny* (Thompson, 1975). Fissurina semimarginata (Reuss)* (Thompson, 1975). Fissurina sp.* (Thompson, 1975).

Superfamily Buliminacea Family Sphaeroidinidae

Sphaeroidina bulloides d'Orbigny* (Thompson, 1975). Family Bolivinitidae

Bolivina pseudoplicata Heron-Allen and Earland* (Thompson, 1975). Brizalina spathulata (Williamson)* (Thompson, 1975).

Family Buliminidae Bulimina marginata d'Orbigny* (Thompson, 1975). Virgulopsis turris (Heron-Allen and Earland)* (Thompson, 1975).

Family Uvigerinidae Trifarina carinata (Cushman)* (Thompson, 1975).

Superfamily Discorbacea Family Discorbidae

Discorbis dimidiatus (Jones and Parker)* (Gordon, 1972). Patellinella inconspicua (Brady)* (Thompson, 1975). Rosalina berthelotti d'Orbigny* (Thompson, 1975. Rosalina leei Hedley and Wakefield* (Thompson, 1975).

Family Cibicididae Cibicides lobatulus (Walker and Jacob)* FI. D.P.G. 1968. Dyocibicides biserialis Cushman and Valentine* (Thompson, 1975).

Family Acervulinidae Acervulina inhaerens Schulz* F.I. J.V.E. 1968.

Family Homotrematidae Homotrema rubrum (Lamarck)* F.I. D.P.G. 1976.

Superfamily Globigerinacea Family Globigerinidae

Globigerina bulloides d'Orbigny* (Thompson, 1975). Globigerina quinqueloba Natland* (Thompson, 1965).

Superfamily Rotaliacea Family Rotaliidae

Ammonia beccarii (Linnaeus)* (Thompson, 1975). Family Elphidiidae

Notorotalia zelandica Finlay* (Thompson, 1975). Superfamily Cassidulinacea Family Cassidulinidae

Cassidulina carinata Silvestri* (Eade, 1967). Evolvocassidulina orientalis (Cushman)* (Eade, 1967). Globocassidulina canalisuturata Eade* (Eade, 1967).

Superfamily Nonionacea Family Nonionidae

Astrononion novozealandicum Cushman and Edwards* (Thompson, 1975). Florilus flemingi (Vella)* (Thompson, 1975).

Family Anomalinidae Anomalina colligera Chapman and Parr* (Thompson, 1975).

Subclass Actinopodia Order Radiolarida 0:1 radiolarians

96

Suborder Nassellaria Family Corocyrtidae

Campylocantha sp. F.I. F.J.T. 1975. Order Acantharida 1:1 Family Acanthometridae

Acanthometron pellucidum Miiller* F.I. F.J.T. 1976 Subphylum Ciliophora Class Ciliatea 6:8 ciliates Subclass Holotrichia Order Gymnostomatida 0:1 Suborder Rhabdophorina Family Enchelyidae

Mesodinium rubrum (Lohmann) F.I. F.J.T. 1973. Order Hymenostomatid a 1:1 Suborder Tetrahymenina Family Tetrahymenidae

Ichthyophthirius sp.* (Anderson, 1973). Subclass Peritrichia Order Peritrichida 1:1 Suborder Sessilina Family Vorticellidae

Zoothamnion sp.* (Gordon, 1972). Subclass Spirotrichia Order Heterotrichida 2:2 Family Folliculinidae

Lagotia expansa (Levinsen)* (Gordon, 1972). tAscobius sp.* (Gordon, 1972).

Order Tintinnida 2:3 Family Codonellidae

Tintinopsis radix (Imhof)* F.I. F.J.T. 1976. Family Tintinnidae

Eutintinnus rugosus Kofoid and Campbell (Cassie, 1966). Amphorella brandtii J^rgensen* F.I. F.J.T. 1976

Phylum PORIFERA 63:81 sponges Class Cal care a 3:3 calcareous sponges Order Calcarea 3:3 Family Homocoelidae

Leucosolenia asconoides (Carter)* F.I. A.L.W. 1976. Clathrina coriacea (Montagu)* F.I. A.L.W. 1976.

Family Heterocoelidae Scypha ciliata (Fabricius)* F.I. D.P.G. 1968 (as Sycon omatum Kirk).

Class Demospongiae 60:78 siliceous and horny sponges Subclass Ceractinomorpha Order Halichondrida 4:7 Family Hymeniacidonidae

Hymeniacidon hauraki Br^ndsted (Bergquist, 1970). Hymeniacidon perleve (Montagu)* (Hogg, 1967). Hymeniacidon racemosa (Br^ndsted) (Bergquist, 1970). Hymeniacidon spherodigitata Bergquist (Bergquist, 1970)

Family Halichondridae Halichondria moorei Bergquist* (Hogg, 1967). Halichondria panicea (Pallas)* (Hogg, 1967). breadcrumb sponge Ciocalypta penicillus Bowerbank* F.I. A.L.W. 1976.

Order Poecilosclerida 17:22

97

Family Ophlitaspongiidae Ophlitaspongia seriata (Grant)* (Hogg, 1967). Axociella confragosa Hallmann* (Ayling, 1976c). Tetrapocillon novaezelandiae Br^ndsted* F.I. Mycale n. sp. (Bergquist, 1961).

Family Psammacidae Psammascus sp.* (Hogg, 1967). Chondropsis sp.* (Hogg, 1967).

Family Adociidae Adocia parietalioides Bergquist* F.I. A.L.W. 1975. Adocia venustina Bergquist* (Hogg, 1967).

Family Tedaniidae Tedania annectens (Br^ndsted) (Bergquist, 1961). Tedania sp.* (Hogg, 1967).

Family Myxillidae Iophon minor Br^ndsted (Bergquist, 1961). Stylopus oculifera * F.I. Hymedesmia lundbecki Dendy* (Ayling, 1976c). Hymedesmia sp.* (Hogg, 1967).

Family Plocamiidae Holoplocamia novizelanicum (Ridley)* F.I. A.L.W. 1976.

Family Microcionidae Microciona coccinea Bergquist* (Hogg, 1967). Microciona rubens Bergquist, 1961). Dictyociona pyramidalis (Br^ndsted)* (Bergquist, 1961). Desmacella dendyi de Laubenfels (Bergquist, 1961).

Family Phorbasidae Phorbas intermedia Bergquist* (Hogg, 1967). Anchinoe incrustans (Carter)* F.I. Anchinoe sp.* (Ayling, 1976c).

Order Haplosclerida 4:9 Family Callyspongiidae

Callyspongia diffusa (Ridley)* (Hogg, 1967). Callyspongia ramosa (Gray)* F.I. long finger sponge Callyspongia n. sp. (Bergquist, 1961). Dactylia palmata Carter (Bergquist, 1961).

Family Desmacidonidae Desmacidon n. sp. (Bergquist, 1961). Gelliodes strongylofera Br^ndsted (Bergquist, 1961).

Family Haliclonidae Haliclona heterofibrosa (Lundbeck)* (Hogg, 1967). Haliclona petrosioides Burton (Bergquist, 1961). Haliclona sp.* F.I.

Order Dendroceratida 2:2 Family Aplysillidae

Aplysilla rosea (Barrois)* (Hogg, 1967). Aplysilla violacea Lendenfeld* F.I. A.L.W. 1976.

Order Dictyoceratida 3:5 Family Dysideidae

Dysidea fragilis (Montagu)* (Hogg, 1967). Dendrilla cactus (Selenka) (Bergquist, 1961). Euryspongia semicanalis Ridley (Bergquist, 1961), *? A.L.W. 1976

Family Spongiidae Spongia reticulata (Lendenfeld)* (Hogg, 1967).

98

Ircinia fasciculata (Pallas)* F.I. Subclass Tetractinomorpha Order Hadromerida 12:14 Family Clionidae

Cliona celata Grant* (Hogg, 1967). yellow boring sponge Cliona euryphylla Topsent (Bergquist, 1968).

Family Suberitidae Polymastia corticata Ridley and Dendy (Bergquist, 1961). Polymastia granulosa Br^ndsted* (Hogg, 1967). Polymastia fusca Bergquist* (Bergquist, 1968). Polymastia hirsuta Bergquist* F.I. A.L.W. 1976. Suberites axinelloides Br^ndsted* (Hogg, 1967). Suberites cupuloides Bergquist* (Hogg, 1967). Suberites perfectus Ridley and Dendy* (Hogg, 1967). Aaptos aaptos (Schmidt)* (Hogg, 1967). Pseudosuberites sulcatus (Thiele)* F.I. A.L.W. 1975.

Family Spirastrellidae Timea aurantiaca Bergquist* (Bergquist, 1968).

Family Tethyidae Tethya aurantium (Pallas)* (Hogg, 1967). orange golf-ball sponge Tethya ingalli (Bowerbank)* (Hogg, 1967). pink golf-ball sponge

Order Choristida 6:8 Family Ancorinidae

Ancorina alata Dendy* (Hogg, 1967). Penares tylotaster Dendy* (Hogg, 1967). Stelletta arenaria Bergquist* (Hogg, 1967). Stelletta conulosa Bergquist* F.I. A.L.W. 1976. Stelletta crater Dendy* F.I. Stelletta maori Dendy (Bergquist, 1968). Stelletta purpurea Ridley (Bergquist, 1968).

Family Tetillidae Cinachyra sp.* F.I. A.L.W. 1976.

Order Homoscelerophorida 1:1 Family Halinidae

Corticellopsis sp.* (Hogg, 1967). Order Axinellida 6:9

Family Axinellidae Homaxinella erecta (Br^ndsted) (Bergquist, 1970). Pseudaxinella australis Bergquist* F.I. A.L.W. 1976. Bubaris ornata * (Ayling, 1976c).

Family Desmoxyidae Acanthoclada prostrata Bergquist (Bergquist, 1970).

Family Sigmaxinellidae Biemna rhabderemioides Bergquist (Bergquist, 1970).

Family Raspailiidae Raspailia agminata Hallmann* F.I. Raspailia inaequalis Dendy* F.I. A.L.W. 1976. Raspailia topsenti Dendy* (Ayling, 1968b). Eurypon hispida Bergquist* (Bergquist, 1970; Ayling, 1976c).

Phylum CNIDARIA 44:49 hydroids, jellyfish, anemones etc. Class Hydrozoa 24:29 hydroids and medusae

Order Hydroida 24:26 Suborder Anthomedusae athecate hydroids

99

Family Corynidae Syncoryne cf. tenella (Farquhar)* F.I. D.P.G. 1976.

Family Solanderiidae Solanderia ramosa * F.I. D.P.G. 1968. sea fir

Family Clavidae Tubiclava cf. rubra Farquhar* F.I. D.P.G. 1976.

Family Staurididae IStaurocladia hodgsoni (Browne)* F.I. D.P.G. 1968.

Suborder Leptomedusae thecate hydroids Family Campanulariidae

Obelia australis von Lendenfeld* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Obelia geniculata (Linnaeus)* F.I. D.P.G. 1975. Obelia longissima (Pallas)* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Gonothyraea loveni (Allman* (Ayling, 1968b). Clytia johnstoni (Alder)* F.I.

Family Campanulinidae cf. lOpercularella humilis (Bale)* F.I. D.P.G. 1976.

Family Haleciidae Halecium delicatulum Coughtrey* F.I.

Family Lineolariidae Lineolaria flexuosa Bale* F.I. D.P.G. 1976.

Family Sertulariidae Amphisbetia minima (Thompson) (Ralph, 1961). Symplectoscyphus subarticulatus Coughtrey* (Ayling, 1968b). Symplectoscyphus johnstoni Gray* (Ayling, 1968b). Sertularella crassiuscula Bale (Ralph, 1961). Sertularella simplex Hutton* (Ayling, 1968b). Sertularia unguiculata Busk* (Ayling, 1968b). Sertularia marginata (Kirchenpauer)* F.I.

Family Plumulariidae Antennella africana Broch* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Plumularia diploptera Totton* (Ayling, 1968b). Plumularia cf. spinulosa Bale* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Plumularia setacea (Ellis)* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Plumularia setaceoides Bale* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Thecocarpus incisus {Coughtrey)* (Ayling, 1968b). Aglaophenia laxa Allman* (Ayling, 1968b).

Order Chondrophora 0:2 Family Velellidae

Velella velella (Linnaeus) F.I. D.P.G. 1975. by-the-wind sailor Family Porpitidae

Porpita porpita (Linnaeus) F.I. D.P.G. 1975. Order Siphonophora 0:1 Suborder Cystonectae Family Physaliidae

Physalia physalis (Linnaeus) F.I. D.P.G. 1975. Portuguese man-of-war, bluebottle Class Scyphozoa 3:3 jellyfish Order Semaeostomae 2:2 Family Aureliidae

Aurelia aurita Lamarck* F.I. common jellyfish Family Cyaneidae

Cyanea capillata (Linnaeus)* F.I. D.P.G. 1968. Order Rhizostomae 1:1 Family Rhizostomidae

100

Phyllorhiza punctata * F.I. D.P.G. 1975. Class Anthozoa 17:17 Subclass Alcyonaria Order Stolonifera 1:1 Family Clavulariidae

Clavularia novaezelandiae Brewin* F.I. Order Alcyonacea 1:1 Family Alcyonidae

Alcyonium aurantiacum Quoy and Gaimard* (Ayling, 1968b). Subclass Zoantharia Order Actiniaria 11:11 Family Edwardsiidae

Edwardsia tricolor Stuckey* F.I. Family Actiniidae

Actinia tenebrosa Farquhar* F.I. Isactinia olivacea (Hutton)* F.I. Anthopleura aureoradiata Stuckey* F.I. Anthopleura minima Stuckey and Walton* F.I. D.P.G. 1975. Phlyctenactis tuberculosa (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I. Bunodactis chrysobathys Parry* F.I. C.H. 1969. Isocradactis magna (Stuckey)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976.

Family Hormathiidae Cricophorus nutrix Stuckey* (Morton and Chapman, 1968).

Family Sagartiidae Actinothoe albocincta Hutton* (Ayling, 1968b).

Family Diadumenidae Diadumene neozelanica Carlgren* (Morton and Chapman, 1968)

Order Corallimorpharia 1:1 Family Corallimorphidae

Corynactis haddoni Farquhar* F.I. Order Madreporaria 3:3 Family Flabellidae

Flabellum rubrum (Quoy and Gaimard)* (Squires, 1963). Family Caryophylliidae

Paracyathus conceptus Gardiner* (Russell, 1971a). Family Rhizangiidae

Culicea rubeola (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I.

soft corals dead men's fingers sea anemones burrowing anemone red beadlet anemone olive beadlet anemone

wandering sea anemone camouflaged anemone

jewel anemone true corals red cup coral

Phylum CTENOPHORA 3:4 Class Tentaculata 3:4 Order Cydippida 1:1 Family Pleurobrachiidae

Pleurobrachia pileus (O.F. Muller)* (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Order Lobata Family Bolinopsidae

Bolinopsis sp.* F.I. D.P.G. 1975. Order Cestida

IVelamen sp. F.I. Family Cestidae Order Platyctenea Family Coeloplanidae

Coeloplana willeyi Abbott* (Gordon, 1969).

1:1

0:1

1:1

comb jellies

sea gooseberry

lobed comb jelly

Venus' girdle

Phylum PLATYHELMINTHES 14:18 flatworms

101

Class Turbellaria 14:18 Order Rhabdocoela 1:1 Family Umagillidae

Syndesmis sp.* F.I. Order Alloeocoela 1:1 Family Plagiostomidae

Vorticeros sp.* (Gordon, 1972). Order Polycladida 12:16 Family Cryptocelidae

Cryptocelis sp. 1* F.I. J.J.H. 1972. Cryptocelis sp. 2* F.I. J.J.H. 1972. gen. et sp. indet. F.I. J.J.H. 1972.

Family Leptoplanidae Leptoplana sp.* F.I. J.J.H. 1972. Notoplana sp. I* F.I. J.J.H. 1972. Notoplana sp. 2* F.I. J.J.H. 1972. Notoplana sp. 3 F.I. J.J.H. 1972. Stylochoplana sp.* F.I. J.J.H. 1972.

Family Stylochidae Meixneria sp.* F.I. J.J.H. 1972.

Family Planoceridae Alloioplana sp. F.I. J.J.H. 1972. gen. et sp. indet. F.I. J.J.H. 1972.

Family Pseudoceridae Pseudoceros sp. 1* F.I. J.J.H. 1972. Pseudoceros sp. 2* J.J.H. 1972. Pseudoceros sp. 2* F.I. J.J.H. 1972. Pseudoceros sp. 3* F.I. J.J.H. 1972. Thysanozoon sp.* F.I. J.J.H. 1972.

Family Euryleptidae Eurylepta sp* F.I. J.J.H. 1972.

Cerebratulus sp.*

Phylum NEMERTEA 1:1 Class Anopla 1:1 Order Heteronemertini 1:1 Family Lineidae

(Morton and Chapman, 1968).

ribbon worms

Phylum ASCHELMINTHES 0:1 Class Nematoda 0:1 Order Enoploidea 0:1 Family Enoplidae

Oncholaimus monodon H. Ditlevsen (Ditlevsen, 1929).

roundworms etc round worms

Phylum ENTOPROCTA 3:3 entoprocts Class Calyssozoa 3:3 Order Pedicellinida 3:3 Family Barentsiidae

Barentsia gracilis (M. Sars)* (Gordon, 1972). Family Pedicellinidae

Pedicellina hispida Ryland* (Gordon, 1972). Family Loxosomatidae

Loxosoma sp.* F.I. D.P.G. 1968.

102

Phylum ANNELIDA Class Archiannelida Family Protodrilidae

63:84 segmented worms 1:1

Protodrilus sp.* (Whitley, 1966). Class Poly chaeta Order Phyllodocida

62:83 bristle worms 21:26

Family Phyllodocidae Eulalia microphylla Schmarda* (Whitley, 1966). Eulalia (Pterocirrus) magalaensis Kinberg* (Whitley, 1966).

Family Polynoidae Lepidonotus jacksoni Kinberg* (Whitley, 1966). Lepidonot us poly chroma Schmarda* (Whitley, 1966). Lepidastheniella comma (Thomson)* (Whitley, 1966).

Family Aphroditidae Aphrodite sp.* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. sea mouse Hemipodus simplex (Grube)* (Whitley, 1966). Glycera americana Leidy (Whitley, 1966). Glycera lamellipodia Knox (Whitley, 1966).

Family Nephtyidae Aglaophamus macroura (Schmarda)* (Whitley, 1966).

Family Syllidae Amblyosyllis (Pterosyllis) formosa (Claparede)* (Whitley, 1966). Odontosyllis polycera (Schmarda)* (Whitley, 1966). Trypanosyllis zebra (Grube)* (Whitley, 1966). Syllis (Typosyllis) armillaris (Miiller)* (Whitley, 1966). Syllis (Typosyllis) brachycola (Ehlers)* (Whitley, 1966). Syllis (Typosyllis) variegata (Grube)* (Whitley, 1966). Langerhansia ferrugina (Langerhans)* (Whitley, 1966). Sphaerosyllis hirsuta Ehlers* (Whitley, 1966).

Family Hesionidae Podarke angustifrons (Grube)* (Whitley, 1966). Perinereis novaehollandiae Kinberg* (Whitley, 1966). Perinereis camiguinoides Augener* (Whitley, 1966). Perinereis nuntia vallata Grube (Whitley, 1966). Platynereis australis (Schmarda)* (Whitley, 1966). Nicon aestuariensis Knox (Whitley, 1966). Nereis falcaria (Willey)* (Whitley, 1966). Nereis (Neanthes) caudata (delle Chiaje) (Whitley, 1966).

Family Onuphidae Rhamphobrachium sp.* (Whitley, 1966). Nothria notialis (Monro) (Whitley, 1966). Onuphis aucklandensis Augener (Larcombe, 1968).

Family Eunicidae Eunice vittata delle Chiaje)* (Whitley, 1966). Marphysa depressa (Schmarda)* (Whitley, 1966).

Family Lumbrineridae Lumbrineris sphaerocephala (Schmarda)* (Whitley, 1966).

Family Arabellidae Arabella sp.* (Whitley, 1966).

Family Glyceridae

Family Nereidae sea centipedes

Order Eunicida 5:7

Order Amphinomida Family Amphinomidae

1:1

103

Amphinome rostrata (Pallas)* (Whitley, 1966). Order Capitellida 2:6 Family Arenicolidae

Abarenicola assimilis (Ehlers) (Larcombe, 1968). lugworm Family Scalibregmidae

Oncoscolex pacificus (Moore)* (Whitley, 1966). Family Maldanidae

Petaloproctus terricolus Quatrefages* (Whitley, 1966). Axiothella australis Augener (Whitley, 1966).

Family Opheliidae Armandia maculata (Webster) (Whitley, 1966). Euzonus (Thoracophelia) furcifera (Ehlers) (Whitley, 1966).

Order Spionida 4:9 Family Spionidae

Scolelepis sp. (Whitley, 1966). Boccardia polybranchia (Haswell) (Whitley, 1966). Boccardia sp. (Whitley, 1966). Prionospio aucklandica Augener* (Whitley, 1966).

Family Orbiniidae Haploscoloplos cylindrifer (Ehlers) (Whitley, 1966). Orbinia papillosa (Ehlers) (Whitley, 1966).

Family Chaetopteridae Chaeopterus variopedatus (Renier)* (Whitley, 1966).

Family Sabellariidae Sabellaria kaiparaensis Augener* (Whitley, 1966). honeycomb worm Idanthyrus quadricornis Schmarda* (Whitley, 1966).

Order Magelonida 0:1 Family Magelonidae

Magelona papillicornis Miiller (Whitley, 1966). Order Cirratulida 2:3 Family Cirratulidae

Acrocirrus sp.* (Whitley, 1966). Timarete anchylochaeta (Schmarda)* (Whitley, 1966). Timarete antarctica (Monro) (Whitley, 1966).

Order Oweniida 0:1 Family Oweniidae

Owenia fusiformis delle Chiaje (Whitley, 1966). Order Terebellida 3:4 Family Pectinariidae

Pectinaria australis {Ehlers) (Whitley, 1966). sand-tube worm Family Terebellidae

Amphitrite rubra (Risso)* (Whitley, 1966). Terebella haplochaeta (Ehlers)* (Whitley, 1966). Thelepus plagiostoma Schmarda* (Whitley, 1966).

Order F labelligerid a 3:3 Family Flabelligeridae

Flabelligera affinis Sars* (Whitley, 1966). Pherusa plumosa (Miiller)* (Whitley, 1966). Pherusa parmata (Grube)* F.I.

Order Sabellida 21:22 Family Sabellidae fan worms

Megalomma suspiciens (Ehlers)* (Whitley, 1966). Branchiomma serratibranchus {Grube)* (Whitley, 1966). Potamilla antarctica (Kinberg)* (Whitley, 1966).

104

Potamilla sp.* (Whitley, 1966). Euchone pallida Ehlers (Whitley, 1966). Oriopsis sp.* (Whitley, 1966).

Family Serpulidae Serpula vermicularis Linnaeus* (Whitley, 1966). Hydroides norvegica Gunnerus* (Whitley, 1966). Pomatoceros caeruleus (Schmarda)* (Whitley, 1966). spiny tubeworm Pomatoceros terraenovae Benham* (Whitley, 1966). Galeolaria hystrix Morch* (Whitley, 1966). scarlet tubeworm Protula palliata (Willey)* (Whitley, 1966). Vermiliopsis ctenophora (Moore and Bush)* (Whitley, 1966). Vermiliopsis sphaeropomatus (Benham)* (Whitley, 1966). Filograna (Salmacina) dysteri (Huxley)* (Whitley, 1966). Spirobranchus latiscapus Marenzeller* F.I.

Family Spirorbidae Marsipospira sp. 1 * F.I. P.J.V. 1970. Marsipospira sp. 2* F.I. P.J.V. 1970. Paralaeospira cf. lebruni (Caullery and Mesnil)* F.I. P.J.V. 1970 Paralaeospira patagonicus (Caullery and Mesnil)* F.I. P.J.V. 1970. Janua sp* F.I. P.J.V. 1970 Circeis cf. spirillum (Linnaeus)* F.I. P.J.V. 1970.

Phylum SIPUNCULIDA 1:2 peanut worms Dendrostomum aeneum (Hutton)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Xenosiphon mundanum (Selenka, de Man and Biilow) (Larcombe, 1968).

Phylum ECHIURIDA 0:1 echiuroid worms Order Echiurina 0:1 Family Urechidae

?Urechis novaezelandiae (Dendy) (Colman, 1972). sausage worm Phylum MOLLUSCA 299:400 molluscs Class Polyplacophora 14:16 chitons Order Neoloricata 14:16 Suborder Lepidopleurina Family Lepidopleuridae

Terenochiton inquinatus (Reeve)* F.I. Suborder Ischnochitonina Family Ischnochitonidae

Ischnochiton maorianus Iredale* F.I. Family Callochitonidae

Icoplax empleura (Hutton)* F.I. R.C.W. 1972. Paricoplax crocina (Reeve)* F.I. R.C.W. 1972. Eudoxochiton nobilis (Gray)* F.I.

Family Mopaliidae Maorichiton caelatus {Reeve)* F.I. R.C.W. 1974. Guildingia obtecta (Pilsbry)* F.I.

Family Schizochitonidae Lorica haurakiensis Mesteyer F.I. R.C.W. 1977

Family Chitonidae Anthochiton stangeri (Reeve)* F.I. R.C.W. 1974. Amaurochiton glaucus (Gray)* F.I. Sypharochiton pelliserpentis (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I. snakeskin chiton Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune* F.I.

105

Suborder Acanthochitonina Family Acanthochitonidae

Cryptoconchus porosus Burrow* F.I. A.M.A. 1976. butterfly shell chiton Acanthochitona zelandicus Gray* F.I. Notoplax cuneata (Suter) (Larcombe, 1968). Notoplax violacea (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I. violet chiton

Class Gastropoda 233:286 snails and slugs Subclass Prosobranchia 183:227 Order Archaeogastropoda 55:60 Superfamily Pleurotomariacea Family Scissurellidae

Sinezona sp.* (Hipkins, 1951). Family Haliotidae

Haliotis iris Gmelin* F.I. Haliotis australis Gmelin* F.I. Haliotis virginea crispata Gould* F.I.

Family Fissurellidae Incisura lytteltonensis (Smith)* (Hipkins, 1949). Emarginula striatula (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Tugali elegans Gray* F.I. Tugali suteri Thiele* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Monodilepas diemenensis Finlay* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Scutus breviculus (Blainville)* F.I.

Superfamily Patellacea Family Acmaeidae

Patelloida corticata corticata (Hutton)* F.I. Asteracmea suteri (Iredale)* F.I. G.H. 1976 (R.C.W.). Radiacmea inconspicua {Gray)* (Warren, 1949). Notoacmea pileopsis (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I. Notoacmea parviconoidea (Suter)* F.I. Notoacmea daedala (Suter)* F.I. Notoacmea helmsi helmsi (Smith) F.I. Notoacmea helmsi scapha (Suter) F.I. Atalacmea fragilis (Sowerby)* F.I.

Family Patellidae Cellana ornata (Dillwyn)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Cellana radians (Gmelin)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Cellana stellifera (Gmelin)* F.I.

Superfamily Trochacea Family Trochidae

Trochus tiaratus Quoy and Gaimard* F.I. Trochus viridis (Gmelin)* F.I. Talopena carmesina (Webster)* (Warren, 1950, 1956, 1961). Thoristella oppressa (Hutton)* F.I. Paraclanculus peccatus Finlay* (Warren, 1950), R.C.W. 1975-76. Melagraphia aethiops (Gmelin)* F.I. dark top shell Diloma (Fractarmilla) arida (Finlay)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976. Diloma (Fractarmilla) zelandica (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Diloma nigerrima (Gmelin)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Diloma subrostrata {Gray)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Diloma bicanaliculata (Dunker in Philippi)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. knobbed top shell Cavodiloma coracina (Philippi)* (Warren, 1949). Cantharidus opalus opalus (Martyn)* F.I. G.H. 1976 (R.C.W.). opal top shell

pauas, abalones paua silver paua virgin paua fissure shells slit limpet grooved limpet keyhole limpet shield shell limpets encrusted limpets

black-banded limpet

fragile limpet ornate limpet radiate limpet

top shells brown top shell green top shell

106

red top shell Cantharidus purpureus (Gmelin)* F.I. Micrelenchus dilatatus (Sowerby)* F.I. Micrelenchus rufozonus (A. Adams)* (Warren, 1949). Micrelenchus sanguineus sanguineus (Gxzy)* F.I. R.C.W. Cantharidella tesselata (A. Adams)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976. Fossarina rimata (Hutton)* F.I. Herpetopoma bella (Hutton)* F.I. Calliostoma (Maurea) cunninghami (Griffiths and Pidgeon) F.I. L.W.T. 1976. Calliostoma (Maurea) osbornei (Powell)* F.I. Calliostoma (Maurea) pellucida (Valenciennes)* F.I. R.C.W. Calliostoma (Maurea) punctulata punctulata (Martyn)* F.I. Calliostoma (Maurea) tigris tigris (Gmelin)* F.I.

Family Umboniidae Antisolarium egenum (Gould)* F.I. Zethalia zelandica (A. Adams) F.I.

Family Liotiidae Cyclostrema delicatula Powell* (Warren, 1949). Lodderia waitemata Powell* (Hipkins, 1949). Liotella polypleura (Hedley)* (Hipkins, 1949). Dolicrossea vesca Finlay* (Warren, 1949).

Family Orbitestellidae Orbitestella toreuma Powell* (Hipkins, 1949).

Family Turbinidae Argalista nana Finlay* F.I. (Hipkins, 1949). Lunella smaragda (Gmelin)* F.I. Modelia granosa (Martyn)* F.I. Astraea heliotropium (Martyn) F.I. L.W.T. 1976. Cookia sulcata (Gmelin)* F.I.

Superfamily Neritacea Family Neritidae

Nerita atramentosa Reeve* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Order Mesogastropoda 68:85 Superfamily Littorinacea Family Littorinidae

Littorina cincta (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I. Littorina unifasciata antipoda Philippi* F.I.

Family Bembiciidae Rissellopsis varia (Hutton)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968).

Family Eatoniellidae (Abscindostoma) albocolumella Ponder* (Ponder, 1965a). (Abscindostoma) lutea (Suter)* (Ponder, 1965a). (Cerostraca) delli Ponder* (Ponder, 1965a). (Dardaniopsis?) atervisceralis Ponder* (Ponder, 1965a). (Dardaniopsis) notalabia Ponder* (Ponder, 1965a). (Dardaniopsis) varicolor Ponder* (Ponder, 1965a). (Dardanula) limbata (Hutton)* (Ponder, 1965a). (Dardanula) minutocrassa Ponder* (Ponder, 1965a). (Dardanula) mortoni Ponder* (Ponder, 1965a). (Dardanula) olivacea (Hutton)* (Ponder, 1965a). (Pellax) huttoni (Pilsbry)* (Ponder, 1965a).

Superfamily Rissoacea Family Rissoidae

Rissoa (Haurakia) hamiltoni Suter* (Hipkins, 1949).

1974. tiger shell wheel shells

turban shells cat's eye southern cat's eye circular saw shell Cook's turban shell

black nerita

periwinkles blue periwinkle

Eatoniella Eatoniella Eatoniella Eatoniella Eatoniella Eatoniella Eatoniella Eatoniella Eatoniella Eatoniella Eatoniella

107

Rissoa (Haurakia) mobilicosta Ponder* (Ponder, 1967a). Awanuia porcellana Ponder* (Ponder, 1967a). Pisinna impressa (Hutton)* (Ponder, 1965c). Pissinna rekohuana lactorubra (Ponder)* (Ponder, 1965c). Pisinna semplicata {Powell)* (Ponder, 1965c). Pisinna zosterophila zosterophila (Webster)* (Ponder, 1965c). Notoscrobs (Microfossa) falsestea Ponder* (Ponder, 1966). Notoscrobs (Microfossa) semen (Odhner)* (Ponder, 1967a). Scrobs hedleyi (Suter)* (Ponder, 1967a). Scrobs ovatus Powell* (Hipkins, 1949). Rissoina anguina Finlay* (Ponder, 1967a). Rissoina chathamensis (Hutton)* (Ponder, 1967a). Fictonoba carnosa (Webster)* (Ponder, 1967a). Fictonoba rufolactea (Suter)* (Ponder, 1967a). Merelina (Promerelina) crosseaformis (Powell)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Merelina lyalliana (Suter)* (Ponder, 1967a). Merelina taupoensis Powell* (Ponder, 1967a). Subonoba (Austronoba) candidissima (Webster)* (Ponder, 1967a). Subonoba fumata (Suter)* (Hipkins, 1949).

Family Cingulopsidae Eatonina (Eatonina) micans (Webster)* (Ponder, 1965b). Eatonina (Saginofusca) atomaria (Powell)* (Ponder, 1965b). Rufodardanula (Rufodardanula) spadix Ponder* (Ponder, 1965b). Rufodardanula (Tubbreva) exigua Ponder* (Ponder, 1965b).

Family Rastodenidae Rastodens puerilis Ponder (Ponder, 1966).

Family Rissoellidae Rissoella elongatospira Ponder* (Ponder, 1966). Rissoella cystophora (Finlay)* (Ponder, 1966). Rissoella micra (Finlay)* (Ponder, 1966). Rissoella rissoaformis (Powell)* (Ponder, 1966).

Family Hydrobiidae Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray) (Warren, 1949).

Superfamily Cerithiacea Family Cerithiidae

Zeacumantus lutulentus (Kiener) F.I. mud-flat horn shell Zeacumantus subcarinatus (Sowerby)* F.I. Socienna exaltatus (Powell)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Lyroseila chathamensis (Suter)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975-6.

Family Melaniidae Melanopsis trifasciata Gray F.I.

Family Turritellidae turret shells Maoricolpus roseus roseus (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Zeacolpus vittatus (Hutton) F.I.

Family Vermetidae worm shells Novoastoa lamellosa (Hutton) F.I.

Family Siliquariidae Pyxipoma weldii (Tenison Woods) F.I. corkscrew shell Stephopoma roseum (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I.

Family Caecidae Caecum digitulum Hedley* (Morton, 1975).

Superfamily Calyptraeacea Family Trichotropidae

Trichosirius inornatus inornatus (Hutton)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976.

108

1

Zelippistes benhami (Suter)* F.I. R.H. & R.C.W. 1976. Family Calyptraeidae

Sigapatella novaezelandiae Lesson* F.I. Zegalerus tenuis (Gray)* F.I. Maoricrypta costata (Sowerby)* F.I. Maoricrypta monoxyla (Lesson)* F.I.

Superfamily Strombacea Family Xenophoridae

Xenophora neozelanica Suter F.I. Family Struthiolariidae

Struthiolaria papulosa papulosa (Martyn) F.I. M.F.L. 1968. Struthiolaria vermis (Martyn) F.I.

Superfamily Cypraeacea Family Lamellariidae

Lamellaria ophione Gray* F.I. R.C.W. 1974. Family Triviidae

Trivia merces Iredale* F.I. L.R.T. 1970; R.C.W. 1975; R.H. Family Cypraeidae

Cypraea (Lyncina) vitellus Linnaeus* (Powell, 1974). Superfamily Atlantacea Family Pterotracheidae

Firoloida desmaresti Lesueur (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Superfamily Naticacea Family Naticidae

Tanea zelandica (Quoy and Gaimard)* (Warren, 1949). Proxiuber australe (Hutton) F.I.

Superfamily Tonnacea Family Cassidae

Casmaria perryi Iredale F.I. R.C.W. 1977 Phalium (Xenophalium) collactea Finlay F.I. L.W.T. 1976. Phalium (Xenophalium) labiatum (Perry)* F.I. A.L.W. 1975. Phalium (Xenophalium) pyrum (Lamarck)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975.

Family Tonnidae Tonna cerevisina Hedley F.I.

Family Cymatiidae Cabestana spengleri (Perry)* F.I. Cabestana tabulata (Menke)* (Warren, 1956, as C. waterhousei). Septa (Cabestanimorpha) exarata (Reeve)* (Warren, 1949). Septa (Monoplex) parthenopea (von Salis and Marschlin)* F.I. Charonia capax Finlay* F.I. R.C.W. 1974. Charonia rubicunda (Perry)* F.I. Sassia (Austrosassia) parkinsonia (Perry) F.I. A.P. 1976. Argobuccinum tumidum (Dunker) F.I. (Warren, 1949). Ranella (Mayena) australasia (Perry)* F.I.

Family Bursidae Bursa (Tutufa) bufo (Roding)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975.

Order Neogastropoda 43:58 Superfamily Muricacea Family Muricidae

Pteronotus eos (Hutton)* F.I. A.P. 1975-76. Poirieria zelandica (Quoy and Gaimard) F.I. Murexsul octogonus (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976. Morula chaidea (Duclos)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976.

slipper limpets circular slipper limpet ribbed slipper limpet smooth slipper limpet

carrier shell ostrich foot shells large ostrich foot small ostrich foot

1976. bean cowrie true cowries

helmet shells

cask or tun shells trumpet shells spengler's trumpet

hairy trumpet large trumpet red trumpet swollen trumpet Australasian trumpet

murex shells dawn murex spiny murex octagonal murex

109

Xymene ambiguus (Philippi)* F.I. ambiguous trophon Xmene huttoni (Murdoch)* F.I. R.C.W. 1974. Xymene plebeius (Hutton) (Larcombe, 1968). Xmene traversi (Hutton)* F.I. Uttleya williamsi Powell F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Paratrophon quoyi quoyi (Reeve)* (Warren, 1949); (Ponder, 1971b).

Family Thaisidae rock shells Thais orbita (Gmelin)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976. Haustrum haustorium (Gmelin)* F.I. Lepsiella scobina (Quoy and Gaimard)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Agnewia tritoniformis (Blainville)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976.

Family Columbellidae Zemitrella chaova (Reeve)* (Hipkins, 1958). Zemitrella fallax Powell* (Hipkins, 1958). Zemitrella pseudomarginata (Suter)* (Hipkins, 1958). Zemitrella stephanophora (Suter)* (Hipkins, 1958). Paxula paxillus (Murdoch)* F.I. Liratilia subnodosa Powell* F.I.

Family Buccinidae lined whelks Ratifusus reticulatus (A. Adams)* (Warren, 1954). Buccinulum linea (Martyn)* F.I. Buccinulum mariae Powell* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Buccinulum pallidum powelli Ponder F.I. R.C.W. 1976. Buccinulum robustum Powell* (Warren, 1949). Buccinulum vittatum vittatum (Quoy and Gaimard)* (Warren, 1949). Penion dilatatus (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I. Penion cuvierianus Powell* F.I. Aeneator comptus (Finlay) F.I.

Family Neptuniidae Austrofusus glans (Roeding) F.I.

Family Cominellidae Cominella adspersa (Bruguiere) F.I. Cominella glandiformis (Reeve) F.I. Cominella maculosa (Martyn) F.I. Cominella quoyana quoyana (A. Adams) F.I. Cominella virgata virgata H. and A. Adams* F.I.

Family Nassariidae Nassarius spiratus (A. Adams)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975.

Family Columbariidae Columbarium (Coluzea) spiralis (A. Adams)* (Warren, 1957).

Family Fasciolariidae Taron dubius Hutton* F.I.

Superfamily Volutacea Family Olividae

Amalda (Baryspira) australis (Sowerby) F.I. Amalda (Gracilispira) novaezelandiae (Sowerby) F.I.

Family Mitridae Mitra maoria (Finlay)* (Warren, 1957). Austromitra rubignosa (Hutton)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975.

Family Volutomitridae Waimatea obscura (Hutton)* F.I. Peculator hedleyi (Murdoch)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976.

Family Volutidae Alcithoe arabica (Gmelin) F.I.

siphon whelk

Neptune shells knobbed whelk speckled whelk mud whelk spotted cominella

olive shells southern olive mitre shells

volute shells arabic volute

110

Alcithoe fusus haurakiensis Dell F.I. L.W.T. 1976. Family Marginellidae margin shells

Mesoginella (Sinuginella) pygmaea (Sowerby)* F.I. R.C.W. 1974. Volvarina (Haloginella) mustelina (Angas)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Volvarina maoriana (Powell)* F.I. R.C.W. 1974. Volvarinella cairoma (Brookes)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975.

Superfamily Conacea Family Turridae

Austrodrillia (Regidrillia) secunda Powell* F.I. R.C.W. 1977. Phenatoma novaezelandiae (Reeve) F.I. Aoteadrillia rawitensis (Hedley)* R.C.W. 1977. Maoritomella albula (Hutton)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976. Neoguraleus sinclairii (Gillies)* F.I. Neoguraleus tenebrosus Powell* F.I. Neoguraleus whangaroaensis Powell* F.I. Daphnella cancellata Hutton* (Warren, 1956).

Family Terebridae Pervicacia tristis (Deshayes) F.I.

Order Heterogastropoda 18:21 Superfamily Triphoracea

Notosinister ampullus (Hedley)* (Hipkins, 1949). Notosinister aupouria Powell* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Notosinister huttoni (Suter)* F.I. Notosinister infelix {Webster)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975-76.

Superfamily Architectonicacea Family Architectonicidae

Architectonica reevei (Hanley)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Philippia lutea (Lamarck)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975.

Superfamily Epitoniacea Family Epitoniidae

Epitonium bucknilli Powell* F.I. Epitonium jukesianum (Forbes)* F.I. Epitonium philippinarum (Sowerby)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976. Epitonium tenellum (Hutton)* F.I. Cirsotrema zelebori (Dunker)* F.I.

Family Janthinidae Janthina exigua Lamarck* F.I. Janthina globosa Swainson* F.I. Janthina janthina (Linnaeus)* F.I. L.W.T. 1976. Janthina umbilicata d'Orbigny* F.I. L.W.T. 1976.

Superfamily Pyramidellacea Family Aclidae

Larochella toreuma Powell* (Hipkins, 1949). Family Eulimidae

Eulima perspicua (Oliver)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976. Teretianax pagoda Powell* (Hipkins, 1949).

Family Pyramidellidae Agatha georgiana (Hutton) F.I. Gumina dolichostoma (Suter) F.I. Chemnitzia zealandica (Hutton) F.I.

Subclass Opisthobranchia 47:56 sea slugs Order Cephalaspidea 7:11 Superfamily Acteonacea Family Acteonidae pupa shells

111

A

wentletraps

little wentletraps slender wentletrap violet snails

Pupa kirki (Hutton) F.I. Superfamily Bullacea Family Bullidae

Bulla quoyi{Gray)* F.I. R.C.W. 1974-75. Bulla subtropicalis Powell* F.I. R.C.W. 1975.

Family Atyidae Haminoea zelandiae Gray F.I.

Superfamily Philinacea Family Scaphandridae

Cylichna thetidis Hedley* F.I. R.C.A. 1975. Cyclichna zealandica Kirk* F.I. Cylichnina striata (Hutton) F.I.

Family Philinidae Philine auriformis Suter F.I.

Family Aglajidae Aglaja lineolata (H. and A. Adams)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976. Melanochlamys cylindrica (Cheeseman)* F.I.

Superfamily Runcinacea Family Runcinidae

Runnica katipoides Miller and Rudman* (Miller and Rudman, 1968). Order Anaspidea 7:7 Superfamily Aplysiacea Family Aplysiidae sea horses

Aplysia (Aplysia) sp.* F.I. R.C.W. 1974, 1976. Aplysia (Pruvotaplysia) parvula Guilding in Morch* F.I. R.C.W. 1976. Aplysia (Varria) dactylomela Rang* (Morton and Chapman, 1968), Aplysia (Varria) keraudreni Rang* F.I. R.C.W. 1976. Dolabrifera brazieri (Sowerby)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Bursatella leachi leachi de Blainville* F.I. Stylocheilus longicauda (Quoy and Gaimard)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968).

Order Thecosomata 0:2 Family Cavolinidae sea butterflies

Creseis virgula Rang (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Family Limacinidae

Limacina inflata (d'Orbigny) (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Order Sacoglossa 3:3 Superfamily Elysiacea Family Stiligeridae

Stiliger felinus (Hutton)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Placida aoteana (Powell)* F.I. R.C.W. 1974.

Family Elysiidae Elysia maoria Powell* F.I. R.C.W. 1974.

Order Notaspidea 4:4 Superfamily Umbraculacea Family Umbraculidae

Umbraculum sinicum (Gmelin)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Superfamily Pleurobranchacea Family Pleurobranchidae

Berthellina citrina (Ruppell and Leuckart)* (Willan, 1975). Berthella ornata (Cheeseman)* (Willan, 1975). Pleurobranchaea maculata (Quoy and Gaimard)* (Willan, 1975).

Order Nudibranchia 26:29 Suborder Dendronotacea Family Tritoniidae

bubble shells brown bubble shells subtropical bubble shell white bubble shell

112

Tritonia flemingi (Powell)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976. Tritonia incerta Bergh* F.I. G.D. 1973.

Family Dotonidae Doto cf. bella Baba* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Doto cf. pita Marcus F.I.

Suborder Doridacea Family Goniodoridae

Trapania n. sp.* F.I. R.C.W. 1976. Family Okeniidae

Okenia plana Baba* F.I. Family Chromodoridae

Chromodoris amoena (Cheeseman)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Chromodoris aureomarginata (Cheeseman)* F.I.

Family Thorunnidae Rostanga muscala (Abraham)* F.I. D.P.G. and R.C.W. 1975. Rostanga rubicunda (Cheeseman)* F.I. R.C.W. 1974.

Family Doridae Alloiodoris lanuginata (Abraham)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Ctenodoris flabellifera (Cheeseman)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Archidoris wellingtonensis (Abraham)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976. warty sea

Family Halgerdidae Aphelodoris luctuosa (Cheeseman)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968).

Family Dendrodorididae Dendrodoris citrina {Cheeseman)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Dendrodoris gemmacea (Alder and Hancock)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Dendrodoris nigra (Stimpson)* F.I.

Family Okadaiidae Vayssieria cinnebareus (Ralph)* F.I. R.C.W. 1972.

Suborder Arminacea Family Janolidae

Antiopella novozelandica (Eliot) F.I. D.P.G. 1975. Caldukia rubignosa (Miller, 1970). Galeojanolus ionnae Miller* F.I. R.C.W. 1975.

Suborder Aeolidiacea Family Embletoniidae

Embletoniella gracilis (Risbec)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976. Family Eubranchidae

Eubranchus agrius Marcus* F.I. D.P.G. 1975. Family Glaucidae

Babakina caprinsulense (Miller)* (Miller, 1974). Phidiana militaris (Alder and Hancock)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976. Jason mirabilis Miller* F.I. Glaucus atlanticus Forster F.I. D.P.G. 1975.

Family Aeolidiidae Aeolidiella takanosimensis Baba* F.I. R.C.W. 1974. Baeolidia major Eliot* F.I. R.C.W. 1972.

Subclass Pulmonata 5:6 Order Basommatophora 4:5 Superfamily Ellobiacea Family Ellobiidae

Ophicardelus costellaris (H. and A. Adams)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Marinula filholi Hutton* F.I. R.C.W. 1975.

Superfamily Amphibolacea Family Amphibolidae

113

1:1

48:85 0:3

3:5

Amphibola crenata (Gmelin) F.I. Superfamily Siphonariacea Family Siphonariidae

Siphonaria zelandica Quoy and Gaimard* F.I. Family Gadiniidae

Gadinia conica Angus* F.I. Order Stylommatophora Superfamily Onchidiacea Family Onchidiidae

Onchidella nigricans (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I. Class Pelecypoda Order Protobranchia Superfamily Solenomyacea Family Solemyidae

Solemya (Zesolemya) parkinsoni E.A. Smith F.I. Superfamily Nuculacea Family Nuculidae

Nucula hartvigiana Pfeiffer F.I. Nucula nitidula A. Adams F.I.

Order Taxodonta Superfamily Arcacea Family Arcidae

Barbatia novaezelandiae Smith* F.I. Acar sociella (Brookes)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975

Family Glycymeridae Glycymeris (Grandaxinea) laticostata (Quoy and Gaimard)* Glycymeris (Glycymerula) modesta (Angas) F.I.

Family Philobryidae Hochstetteria munita Finlay* F.I. R.C.W. 1975.

Order Anisomyaria Superfamily Mytilacea Family Mytilidae

Perna canaliculus (Gmelin)* F.I. Modiolus areolatus (Gould)* (Warren, 1949). Xenostrobus securis (Lamarck)* F.I. Xenostrobus pulex (Lamarck)* F.I. Septifer cf. bilocularis (Linnaeus)* (Warren, 1956). Ryenella impacta (Hermann)* F.I. Gregariella barbata {Reeve)* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Zelithophaga truncata (Gray)* F.I.

Superfamily Pteriacea Family Pinnidae

Atrina pectinata zelandica (Gray) F.I. Superfamily Pectinacea Family Pectinidae

Pallium convexum (Quoy and Gaimard) F.I. L.W.T. 1976. Pecten novaezelandiae novaezelandiae Reeve* F.I. Chlamys zelandiae (Gray)* F.I. Chlamys gemmulata consociata Smith* F.I. L.W.T. 1976.

Family Limidae Limatula maori Finlay* F.l. Limaria orientalis (A. Adams and Reeve)* (Grange, 1974).

Superfamily Anomiacea Family Anomiidae

mudflat snail

siphon limpet

F.I.

bivalves

razor mussel nut shells

ark shells

dog cockles

16:19 mussels common (green) mussel hairy mussel brackish water mussel little black mussel nesting mussel boring (date) mussel

horse mussel

grooved fan shell scallop fan shell fan shell file shells

114

Anomia trigonopsis Hutton* F.I. Monia zelandica (Gray)* F.I. R.C.W. 1974.

Superfamily Ostreacea Family Ostreidae

Ostrea angasi Sowerby F.I. Crassostrea glomerata (Gould)* F.I.

Order Schizodonta 1:1 Superfamily Unionacea Family Unionidae

Hyridella menziesi (Gray)* F.I. Order Heterodonta 21:46 Superfamily Carditacea Family Carditidae

Cardita aoteana Finlay* F.I. R.C.W. 1974-75. Cardita brookesi Finlay* F.I. Venericardia purpurata (Deshayes) F.I.

Pleuromeris zelandica (Deshayes) F.I. L.W.T. 1976. Superfamily Cyamiacea Family Cyamiidae

Costokidderia lyallensis Finlay* F.I. R.C.W. 1975. Superfamily Lucinacea Family Diplodontidae

Diplodonta zelandica (Gray)* F.I. Diplodonta striatula Finlay' F.I. L.W.T. 1976.

Family Lucinidae Divaricella huttoniana Vanatta* (Warren, 1949).

Superfamily Leptonacea Family Lasaeidae

Lasaea maoria (Powell)* (Warren, 1956). Lasaea rubra hinemoa Finlay* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Notolepton citrinum (Hutton)* (Morton and Miller, 1968). Rochefortula reniformis (Suter)* F.I.

Family Leptonidae Arthritica bifurca (Webster) F.I. Arthritica crassiformis Powell* F.I. Zemylitta stowei (Hutton)* F.I.

Family Galeommatidae Scintilla stevensoni Powell* F.I. Scintillona zelandicus (Odhner) (Larcombe, 1968). Divariscintilla maoria Powell* (Larcombe, 1968).

Superfamily Cardiacea Family Cardiidae

Nemocardium pulchellum (Gray) F.I. Superfamily Veneracea Family Veneridae

Dosinia lambata (Gould) F.I. Dosinia (Austrodosinia) anus (Philippi) F.I. Dosinia (Phacosoma) maoriana (Oliver) F.I. R.C.W. 1974. Dosinia (Phacosoma) subrosea (Gray) F.I. Dosinia (Kereia) greyi Zittel F.I. Dosina zelandica (Gray) F.I. Notocallista multistriata (Sowerby) F.I. Tawera spissa (Deshayes) F.I. Bassinayatei (Gray)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976.

golden oyster

true oysters northern rock oyster

freshwater mussel

heart cockle heart cockle purple cockle

strawberry cockle venus shells coarse dosinia fine dosinia Grey's dosinia

morning star shell frilled venus shell

115

cockle Chione stutchburyi (Gray) (Larcombe, 1968). Protothaca crassicosta (Deshayes)* F.I. Paphirus largillierti (Philippi)* F.I. Notirus reflexus (Gray)* F.I.

Superfamily Tellinacea Family Tellinidae

Macomona liliana (Iredale) (Larcombe, 1968). Zearcopagia disculus (Deshayes)* F.I.

Family Semelidae Leptomya retiaria (Hutton) F.I.

Family Sanguinolariidae Gari lineolata (Gray) F.I. Gari stangeri (Gray) F.I. Soletellina nitida (Gray) F.I.

Superfamily Mactracea Family Mactridae

Mactra discors Gray F.I. Cyclomactra ovata (Gray) F.I. Longimactra elongata (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I. Scalpomactra scalpellum (Reeve) F.I. Spisula aequilateralis (Deshayes)* (Warren, 1949). Resania lanceolata Gray (Warren, 1949).

Family Mesodesmatidae Paphies (Mesodesma) subtriangulata (Wood) F.I. Paphies (Paphies) australis (Gmelin) (Larcombe, 1968).

Order Adapedonta 6:7 Superfamily Hiatellacea Family Hiatellidae

Hiatella australis (Lamarck)* F.I. Panopea zelandica (Quoy and Gaimard)* (Warren, 1949).

Family Corbulidae Notocorbula zelandica (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I.

Superfamily Adesmacea Family Pholadidae

Anchomasa similis (Gray)* F.I. Pholadidea tridens (Gray) F.I. Pholadidea spathulata (Sowerby)* F.I. L.W.T. 1976.

Family Teredinidae Teredo antarctica Hutton* F.I.

Order Anomalodesmata 0:4 Superfamily Pandoracea Family Myochamidae

Myadora boltoni Smith (Larcombe, 1968). Myadora striata (Quoy and Gaimard) (Larcombe, 1968).

Family Thraciidae Thracia vitrea (Hutton) F.I.

Family Periplomatidae Offadesma angasi (Crosse and Fischer) (Larcombe, 1968).

Class Cephalopoda 4:4 Subclass Coleoidea Order Decapoda 2:2 Suborder Sepioidea Superfamily Spirulacea

oblong venus shell

wedge shells large wedge shell round wedge shell

sunset shells pink sunset shell purple sunset shell golden sunset shell trough shells large trough shell oval trough shell long trough shell triangular trough shell lance mactra tuatua pipi

gapers scoop shell basket shells

piddocks, angel wing borers

ship worm

box shells

squids and octopuses

116

Family Spirulidae Spirula spirula (Linnaeus)* F.I. ramshorn shell

Suborder Teuthoidea Superfamily Loliginacea Family Loliginidae

Sepioteuthis bilineata (Quoy and Gaimard)* (Larcombe and Russell, 1971). broad squid Order Octopoda 2:2 Superfamily Octopodacea Family Octopodidae

Octopus maorum Hutton* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). octopus Robsonella australis (Hoyle)* F.I. W.J.B. 1965? midget octopus

101:189 spiders, crustaceans, insects etc. Phylum ARTHROPODA Subphylum Chelicerata Class Arachnida 7:9 Order Araneae Suborder Labidignatha Family Agelenidae

Desis marina (Hector)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Order Pseudoscorpionidea 2:2 Family Chthoniidae

Maorichthonius mortenseni Chamberlin* (Beier, 1969). Family Chernetidae

Opsochernes carbophilus Beier* F.I. W.K. 1976. Order Acarina 4:6 Suborder Cryptostigmata Family Fortuyniidae

Fortuynia elamellata Luxton (Luxton, 1967). Suborder Mesostigmata Family Rhodacaridae

Tangaroellus porosus Luxton* (Luxton, 1968). Hydrogamasus kensleri Luxton (Luxton, 1967).

Suborder Prostigmata Microtrombidium sp.* F.I.

Family Halacaridae gen. et sp. indet.* F.I.

Suborder Astigmata IHyadesia sp.* F.I.

Class Pycnogonida 2:2 OrderPantopoda 2:2 Family Ammotheidae

Achelia assimilis Haswell* F.I. W.C.C. 1968. Family Callipallenidae

lAnoropallene sp.* F.I. W.C.C. 1968. Subphylum Mandibulata Class Crustacea 83:155 Subclass Branchiopoda 0:4 Order Diplostraca :4 Suborder Cladocera Family Sididae

Penilia avirostris Dana (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Family Polyphemidae

Podon polyphemoides Leuckart (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Evadne tergestina Claus (Grace, 1968).

spiders

seashore spider false scorpions

mites

sea spiders

crustaceans

117

Evadne nordmanni Loven (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Subclass Ostracoda 1:1 Order Myodocopida 1:1 Family Cylindroleberididae

Cycloberis sp.* F.I. Subclass Copepoda 2:42 Order Calanoida 0:42 Family Calanidae

Calanus australis Brodsky (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Calanus helgolandicus (Claus) (Grace, 1968). Calanus tenuicornis Dana (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Nannocalanus minor (Claus) (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Eucalanus sp. (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Rhinocalanus cornutus (Dana) (Jillet, 1966,1971) . Mecynocera clausii I.C. Thompson (Jillet, 1966, 1971).

Family Paracalanidae Paracalanus parvus (Claus) (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Paracalanus aculeatus Giesbrecht (Jillet, 1966, 1971).

Family Pseudocalanidae Clausocalanus arcuicornis (Dana) (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Pseudocalanus elongatus Boeck (Grace, 1968). Ctenocalanus vanus Giesbrecht (Jillet, 1966, 1971).

Family Centropagidae Centropages aucklandicus Kramer (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Centropages bradyi Wheeler (Jillet, 1966, 1971).

Family Temoridae Temora turbinate (Dana) (Jillet, 1966, 1971).

Family Metridiidae Pleuromamma abdominalis (Lubbock) (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Pleuromamma gracilis {Claus) (Jillet, 1966, 1971).

Family Lucicutiidae Lucicutia flavicornis (Claus) (Jillet, 1966, 1971).

Family Heterorhabdidae Heterorhabdus papilliger (Claus) (Jillet, 1966, 1971).

Family Candaciidae Candacia bipinnata (Giesbrecht) (Jillet, 1966, 1971).

Family Pontellidae Pontella novaezelandiae Farren (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Labidocera cervi Kramer (Jillet, 1966, 1971).

Family Acartiidae Acartia clausi Giesbrecht (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Acartia danae Giesbrecht (Jillet, 1966, 1971).

Order Harpacticoida 1:4 Family Ectinosomidae

Microsetella rosea (Dana) (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Family Tachidiidae

Clytemnestra rostrata (Brady) (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Euterpina acutifrons (Dana) (Jillet, 1966,1971) .

Family Harpacticidae Tignopus raki Bradford* (Bradford, 1967).

Order Cy clopoida 0:13 Family Oithonidae

Oithona nana Giesbrecht (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Oithona plumifera Baird (Jillet, 1966, 1971).

118

Oithona similis Claus (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Oithona spinirostris Claus (Grace, 1968).

Family Oncaeidae Oncaea conifera Giesbrecht (Jillet, 1966,1971). Oncaea media Giesbrecht (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Oncaea mediterranea Claus (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Oncaea venusta Philippi (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Oncaea sp. (Jillet, 1966, 1971).

Family Corycaeidae Cory cella rostra ta {Claus) (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Corycaeus aucklandicus Kramer (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Corycaeus inuncus Farran (Grace, 1968). Corycaeus crassiusculus Dana (Jillet, 1966, 1971).

Order Caligoida 1:1 gen. et sp. indet.* (Anderson, 1973).

Subclass Cirripedia 15:20 Order Thoracica 15:20 Suborder Lepadomorpha Family Heteralepadidae

Paralepas quadrata (Aurivillius) F.I. B.A.F. 1975. Family Oxynaspidae

Oxynaspis indica (Annandale) (F.I. B.A.F. 1975. Family Lepadidae

Lepas anatifera (Linnaeus)* F.I. B.A.F. 1975 Lepas testudinata (Aurivillius) F.I. B.A.F. 1975. Lepas pectinata (Spengler)* F.I. B.A.F. 1975. Lepas fascicularis (Ellis and Solander)* F.I. B.A.F. 1975. Conchoderma virgatum (Spengler) F.I. B.A.F. 1975.

Family Scalp ellidae Pollicipes spinosum (Quoy and Gaimard)* F.I. B.A.F. 1975 Calantica spinilatera Foster F.I. B.A.F. 1975. Calantica villosa (Leach)* F.I. B.A.F. 1975.

Suborder Balanomorpha Family Chthamalidae

Chamaesipho columna (Spengler)* F.I. B.A.F. 1975. Chamaesipho brunnea Moore* F.I. B.A.F. 1975.

Family Tetraclitidae Epopella plicata (Gray)* F.I. B.A.F. 1975. Tetraclitella purpurascens (Wood)* F.I. B.A.F. 1975.

Family Balanidae Balanus vestitus Darwin* F.I. B.A.F. 1975. Balanus tintinnabulum linzei Foster* F.I. B.A.F. 1975. Balanus decorus Darwin* F.I. B.A.F. 1975. Balanus variegatus Darwin* F.I. B.A.F. 1975. Balanus trigonus Darwin* F.I. B.A.F. 1975. Elminius modestus Darwin* F.I. B.A.F. 1975.

Subclass Malacostraca 65:88 Superorder Hoplocarida Order Stomatopoda 0:1 Family Squillidae

Lysiosquilla spinosa Wood Mason (Larcombe, 1968). Superorder Peracarida Order Mysidacea 1:2

gen. et sp. indet. 1 (Larcombe, 1968)

barnacles stalked barnacles

goose barnacles common goose barnacle

acorn barnacles columnar barnacle brown barnacle plicate barnacle

pink barnacle

modest barnacle

mantis shrimps

opossum shrimps

119

gen. et sp. indet. 2* F.I. R.C.W. 1976. Order Tanaidacea 2:2

Pseudoapseudes sp.* F.I. gen. et sp. indet.* F.I. D.P.G. 1976.

Order Isopoda 0:3 sea lice, sea slaters Suborder Flabellifera Family Cirolanidae

Cirolana cooki (Larcombe, 1968). Family Sphaeromatidae

Sphaeroma quoy ana Milne-Edwards (Larcombe, 1968). Isocladus armatus (Milne-Edwards) (Larcombe, 1968).

Order Amphipoda 33:35 sea hoppers, beach fleas Suborder Gammaridea Family Ampithoidae

Ampithoe lessoniae (Hurley)* (Barnard, 1972). Ampithoe aorangi J.L. Barnard* (Barnard, 1972).

Family Ampilochidae Ampilochus opunake J.L. Barnard* (Barnard, 1972). Gitanopsis desmondi J.L. Barnard* (Barnard, 1972). Gitanopsis squamosa (Thomson)* (Barnard, 1972).

Family Dogielinotidae Bircenna fulva Chilton* (Barnard, 1972).

Family Corophiidae Corophium acutum Chevreux* (Barnard, 1972).

Family Ceinidae Ceina egregia (Chilton)* (Barnard, 1972). Taihape karori J.L. Barnard* (Barnard, 1972).

Family Eusiridae Gondogeneia danai (Thomson)* (Barnard, 1972). Paracalliope novizealandiae (Dana)* (Barnard, 1972). Pontogeneiella levis (Thomson)* (Barnard, 1972).

Family Dexaminidae Paradexamine houtete J.L. Barnard* (Barnard, 1972). Polycheria obtusa Thomson* F.I. A.L.W. 1976.

Family Gammaridae Melita inaequistylis Dana* (Barnard, 1972). Metaceradocus whakatane J.L. Barnard* (Barnard, 1972). Parapherusa crassipes (Haswell)* (Barnard, 1972).

Family Isaeidae Aora maculata (Thomson)* (Barnard, 1972). Gammaropsis typica (Chilton)* (Barnard, 1972). Gammaropsis sp.* (Barnard, 1972). Microdeutopus apopo J.L. Barnard* (Barnard, 1972).

Family Ischyroceridae Ventojassa frequens (Chilton)* (Barnard, 1972).

Family Phoxocephalidae Paraphoxus waipiro J.L. Barnard* (Barnard, 1972). Paraphoxus sp. (Larcombe, 1968).

Family Lysianassidae Parawaldeckia spp.* (Barnard, 1972).

Family Podoceridae Podocerus manawatu J.L. Barnard* (Barnard, 1972). Podocerus karu J.L. Barnard* (Barnard, 1972).

Family Sebidae

120

Seba typica (Chilton)* (Barnard, 1972). Family Stenothoidae

Stenothoe moe J.L. Barnard* (Barnard, 1972). Raumahara rongo J.L. Barnard* (Barnard, 1972).

Family Talitridae Hyale grandicornis (Kr^yer)* (Barnard, 1972). Hyale grenfelli Chilton* (Barnard, 1972). Hyale rubra (Thomson)* (Barnard, 1972). Talorchestia telluris Bate (Larcombe, 1968).

Suborder Caprellidea Family Caprellidae

Caprella equilibra Say* F.I. Superorder Eucarida Order Euphausiacea 0:1 Family Euphausiidae

Nyctiphanes australis G.O. Sars (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Order Decapoda 29:44 Suborder Natantia shrimps Family Hippolytidae

Alope spinifrons Milne-Edwards* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Family Alpheidae

Alpheus richardsoni Yaldwyn (Larcombe, 1968). Betaeus aequimanus Dana* F.I.

Family Palaemonidae Palaemon affinis Milne-Edwards* F.I.

Family Crangonidae Pontophilus australis (Thomson) (Larcombe, 1968).

Suborder Reptantia Family Palinuridae

Jasus edwardsi (Hutton)* F.I. Jasus verreauxi (Milne-Edwards)* F.I.

Family Scyllaridae Scyllarus aoteanus Powell* F.I. R.C.W. 1976. Arctides antipodum Holthuis* F.I.

Family Paguridae Pagurus novaezelandiae (Dana)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). gen. et spp. indet. F.I.

Family Porcellanidae porcellain crabs Petrolisthes elongatus Milne-Edwards* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). half crab Petrocheles spinosus Mien* (Morton and Chapman, 1968).

Family Callianassidae Callianassa filholi A. Milne-Edwards (Larcombe, 1968).

Family Leucosiidae Ebalia sp. F.I.

Family Dromiidae Petalomera wilsoni Fulton and Grant* (Morton and Chapman, 1968).

Family Parthenopidae Eurynolambrus australis Milne-Edwards and Lucas* (Morton and Chapman, 1968).

triangle crab Family Majidae

Notomithrax minor (Filhol)* F.I. D.P.G. 1968. Paramithrax ursus (Herbst)* F.I. camouflage crab

Family Hymenosomatidae ElamenaproductaK.uk* (Melrose, 1975).

snapping shrimp

common shrimp sand shrimp crabs and crayfish crayfish packhorse cray

Spanish lobster hermit crabs

121

r

cancer crab

Halicarcinus cookii Filhol* (Melrose, 1975). Halicarcinus innominatus Richardson F.I. J.R.W. 1975. Halicarcinus pubescens Dana* (Melrose, 1975). Halicarcinus varius Dana* (Melrose, 1975). Halicarcinus whitei Miers* (Melrose, 1975).

Family Cancridae Cancer novaezelandiae (Jacquinot)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968).

Family Portunidae Ovalipes punctatus (de Haan) F.I. swimming crab Liocarcinus corrugatus (Pennant) F.I. Nectocarcinus antarcticus (Jacquinot) F.I.

Family Xanthidae Heterozius rotundifrons A. Milne-Edwards* F.I. big-handed crab Ozius truncatus H. Milne-Edwards* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). black-finger crab Pilumnus lumpinus Bennett* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Pilumnus novaezelandiae Filhol* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Heteropanope (Pilumnopeus) serratifrons (Kinahan) F.I. J.R.W. 1975.

Family Pinnotheridae Pinnotheres novaezelandiae Filhol (Larcombe, 1968). pea crab

Family Grapsidae Leptograpsus variegatus (Fabricius)* (Bacon, 1971a, b). large shore crab Planes cyaneus Dana F.I. Hemigrapsus edwardsi (Hilgendorf)* F.I. Hemigrapsus crenulatus (Milne-Edwards) (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Helice crassa Dana (Larcombe, 1968). mud flat crab Cyclograpsus insularum (Campbell and Griffin)* (Bacon, 1971a, c). Cyclograpsus lavauxii (Milne-Edwards)* (Bacon, 1971a, c). Plagusia chabrus (Linnaeus)* (Bacon, 1971a, b).

Family Ocypodidae Macrophthalmus hirtipes (Jacquinot) (Larcombe, 1968).

Class Insecta 8:22 Subclass Apterygota Order Collembola 1:1 Family Poduridae

Anurida sp.* F.I. M.L. 1968. Subclass Pterygota Order Dermaptera 1:1 Family Labiduridae

Anisolabis littorea White* (Morton and Chapman, 1968).

red rock crab stalk-eyed mud crab insects wingless insects spring tails

winged insects earwigs

Order Coleoptera Family Carabidae

Dichrochile sp. F.I. Lecanomerus stenopus Broun F.I. Aulacopodus brouni (Csiki) F.I.

Family Staphylinidae Cafius littoreus Broun F.I. Atheta sp. F.I.

Family Histeridae Reichardtia pedator (Sharp) F.I.

Family Lagriidae Lagrioida brouni Pascoe F.I.

Family Limnichidae Hyphalus wisei Britton* (Britton, 1973).

Family Aleculidae

1:15 seashore earwig beetles ground beetles

rove beetles

122

Omedes nitidus Broun F.I. Family Tenebrionidae

Chaerodes trachyscelides White F.I. Family Anthicidae

Anthicus sp. F.I. Family Scarabaeidae

Pericoptus truncatus Fabricius F.I. Phycochus graniceps Broun F.I.

Family Curculionidae Eutornus littoralis Broun F.I. Pentarthrum zealandicum White F.I.

Order Trichoptera 1:1 Family Phflanisidae

Philanisus plebeius Walker* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Order Diptera 4:4 Family Chironomidae

Smittia reinga Leader* (Leader, 1975). Smittia whangaroa Leader* (Leader, 1975). Telmatogeton mortoni Leader* (Leader, 1975).

Family Culicidae Opifex fuscus Hutton* (Morton and Chapman, 1968).

Class Chilopoda 1:1 Order Geophilomorpha 1:1 Family Geophilidae

Strigamiasp* (Morton and Chapman, 1968) (as Scolioplanes). Phylum PHORONIDA 1:2 phoronis worms Family Phoronidae

Phoronis ovalis Wright* F.I. D.P.G. 1968. Phoronis ?psammophila Cori (Larcombe, 1968).

Phylum BRYOZOA 114:121 lace corals, sea moss Class Stenolaemata 19:20 Order Cyclostomata 19:20 Suborder Tubuliporina Family Diastoporidae

Diastopora sp.* (Ryland, 1975, asPlagioecia sp.). Diastopora sp. 2* (Ryland, 1975, as Diaperoecia sp. '100'). Diastopora sp. 3* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Diastopora sp. 4* F.I. D.P.G. 1976.

Family Tubuliporidae Tubulipora anderssoni Borg* (Gordon, 1968). Tubulipora ?connata MacGillivray* (Gordon, 1968). Tubulipora sp. B* (Ryland, 1975). Tubulipora sp. C* (Ryland, 1975). Tubulipora sp.* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Exidmonea contorta (Busk) F.I. R.F.W. 1976. Idmonea ?phillippsae (Harmer)* (Gordon, 1968).

Family Pustuloporidae Pustulopora purpurascens Hutton* F.I. R.F.W. 1976.

Family Theonoidae Fasciculipora ramosa d'Orbigny* (Gordon, 1968). Telopora digitata (d'Orbigny)* (Gordon, 1968).

Suborder Articulata

darkling beetles

scarab beetles

weevils

caddis flies

true flies midges

mosquitoes centipede

123

Family Crisiidae Crisia elongata Milne Edwards* (Gordon, 1968).

Suborder Cancellata Family Horneridae

Hornera ?foliacea MacGillivray* (Gordon, 1968). Suborder Cerioporina Family Lichenoporidae

Lichenopora novaezelandiae Busk* (Gordon, 1968). Disporella fimbriata Busk* (Gordon, 1968). Disporella sp. 1* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Disporella sp. 2* F.I. D.P.G. 1976.

Class Gymnolaemata 95:101 Order Ctenostomata 6:6 Suborder Carnosa Superfamily Paludicelloidea Family Immergentiidae

Immergentia sp.* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Superfamily Halcyonelloidea Family Alcyonidiidae

Alcyonidium sp.* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Suborder Stolonifera Superfamily Vesicularioidea Family Vesiculariidae

Bowerbankia gracilis Leidy* (Gordon, 1968). Bowerbankia imbricata (Adams)* (Gordon, 1968).

Family Terebriporidae Terebripora sp.* F.I. D.P.G. 1976.

Family Penetrantiidae Penetrantia parva Silen* (Gordon, 1968).

Order Cheilostomata 89:95 Suborder Anasca Superfamily Inovicelloidea Family Aeteidae

Aetea anguina (Linnaeus)* (Gordon, 1968). Aetea truncata (Landsborough)* (Gordon, 1968).

Superfamily Scruparioidea Family Scrupariidae

Scruparia ambigua d'Orbigny* (Gordon, 1968). Superfamily Malacostegoidea Family Membraniporidae

Membranipora membranacea (Linnaeus)* (Gordon, 1968). Membranipora ?tuberculata Bosc* (Gordon, 1968). Conopeum ?seurati Canu (Gordon, 1968).

Family Electridae Electra pilosa (Linnaeus)* (Gordon, 1968).

Family Flustridae Spiralaria serrata (MacGillivray)* F.I. D.F.G. 1976.

Family Alderinidae Crassimarginatella papulifera MacGillivray* (Gordon, 1968). Retevirgula acuta (Hincks)* (Gordon, 1968). Foveolaria (Odontionella) cyclops (Busk)* (Gordon, 1968).

Family Chaperiidae Chaperia acanthina {Lamouroux)* (Gordon, 1968). Chaperia cervicornis (Busk)* (Gordon, 1968).

124

Chaperia rubida (Hincks)* (Gordon, 1968). Chaperia sp.* (Ryland, 1975). Patsyella flemingi Brown* (Gordon, 1968).

Superfamily Cellularioidea Family Scrupocellariidae

Caberea zelandica (Gray)* (Gordon, 1968). Caberea sp.* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Emma rotunda Hastings* (Gordon, 1968).

Family Bicellariellidae Bicellariella ciliata (Linnaeus)* (Gordon, 1968). Bugula neritina (Linnaeus)* (Gordon, 1968). Bugula sp.* (Gordon, 1968). Beania bilaminata (Hincks)* (Gordon, 1968). Beania ?conferta MacGillivray* (Gordon, 1970). Beania intermedia Hincks* (Gordon, 1968, as B. decumbens) R.F.W. 1976. Beania discodermiae (Ortmann)* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Beania magellanica (Busk)* (Gordon, 1968). Beania plurispinosa Uttley and Bullivant* (Gordon, 1968, as B. hirtissima). Beania ?spinigera (MacGillivray)* (Gordon, 1970).

Superfamily Coelostegoidea Family Steginoporellidae

Steginoporella neozelanica magnifica Harmer* (Gordon, 1968). Steginoporella neozelanica typica (Busk)* (Gordon, 1968).

Family Microporidae Micropora mortenseni Livingstone* (Gordon, 1968). Opaeophora lepida (Hincks)* (Gordon, 1968).

Family Macroporidae Macropora grandis (Hutton)* (Gordon, 1968).

Family Selenariidae Selenaria squamosa Tenison-Woods F.I. R.F.W. 1976.

Superfamily Pseudostegoidea Family Cellariidae

Cellaria immersa (Tenison Woods)* F.I. R.F.W. 1976. Cellaria tenuirostris (Busk)* (Gordon, 1968).

Suborder Cribrimorpha Family Cribrilinidae

Figularia carinata {Waters)* F.I. R.F.W. 1976. Figularia spinea Brown* F.I. D.P.G. 1976.

Suborder Gymnocystidea Family Umbonulidae

Umbonula bicuspis (Hincks)* (Gordon, 1968). Escharoides angela (Hutton)* (Gordon, 1968). Escharoides excavata (MacGillivray)* (Gordon, 1968). Exochella tricuspis (Hincks)* (Gordon, 1968).

Family Arachnopodiidae Arachnopusia unicornis (Hutton)* (Gordon, 1968).

Family Celleporariidae Celleporaria cf. hastigera (Busk)* (Gordon, 1968). Celleporaria sp.* F.I. D.P.G. 1976.

Family Petraliidae cf. Coleopora sp.* F.I. D.P.G. and R.F.W. 1976.

Family Euiystomellidae Eurystomella foraminigera (Hincks)* (Gordon, 1968).

Suborder Ascophora

125

Family Hippothoidae Celleporella buskiana (Hutton)* (Gordon, 1968). Celleporella cancer (Hutton)* (Gordon, 1968). Celleporella tongima (Ryland and Gordon, 1977)* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Celleporella delta (Ryland and Gordon, 1977)* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Hippothoa divaricata Lamouroux F.I. D.P.G. 1975. Hippothoa flagellum Manzoni* F.I. D.P.G. 1975. Hippothoa trigemma Ryland and Gordon* (Ryland and Gordon, 1977).

Family Schizoporellidae Arthropoma circinatum (MacGillivray)* (Gordon, 1968). Schizomavella immersa Powell* (Gordon, 1968). Schizomavella punctigera (MacGillivray)* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Cribellopora reingensis (Powell)* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Stephanosella regenerata (Powell* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Chiastocella watersi Stach* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Chiastocella splendida (Livingstone) F.I. D.P.G. 1977.

Family Hippoporinidae Hippoporina cincta (Hincks)* (Gordon, 1968). Hippomenella vellicata (Hutton)* (Gordon, 1968).

Family Celleporinidae Celleporina sp.* (Gordon, 1968). Osthimosia eatonensis (Busk)* (Gordon, 1968). Osthimosia granum (Hincks)* (Gordon, 1970, as Lagenipora nitens). Osthimosia proximalis Uttley and Bullivant* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. cf. Osthimosia bicornis (Busk)* (Gordon, 1968).

Family Haswellinidae Haswellina grandipora (Waters)* (Gordon, 1968). Haswellina polypora Brown* (Gordon, 1968).

Family Microporellidae Fenestrulina malusii (Audouin)* (Gordon, 1968). Fenestrulina thyreophora (Busk)* (Gordon, 1968). Microporella ciliata (Pallas)* (Gordon, 1968). Microporella hyadesi {Jullien)* (Gordon, 1968). Microporella speculum Brown* (Ryland, 1975). Calloporina angustipora {Hincks)* (Gordon, 1968). Calloporina triporosa Powell* F.I. D.P.G. 1976.

Family Inversiulidae Inversiula fertilis Powell* F.I. R.F.W. 1975.

Family Cheiloporinidae Cryptosula pallasiana (Moll) (Gordon, 1968). Watersipora arcuata Banta (Ryland, 1975).

Family Hippopodinellidae Hippopodinella adpressa (Busk)* (Gordon, 1968).

Family Escharellidae Escharella spinosissima {Hincks)* F.I. D.P.G. 1976.

Family Smittinidae Smittina maplestonei (MacGillivray)* (Gordon, 1968). Smittina torques Powell* (Gordon, 1968). Smittoidea akaroensis (Levinsen)* (Gordon, 1968). Parasmittina trispinosa {Johnston)* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Parasmittina unispinosa (Waters)* (Gordon, 1968). Porella marsupium (MacGillivray)* F.I. D.P.G. 1976.

Family Crepidacanthidae Crepidacantha crinispina Levinsen* (Gordon, 1968).

126

Crepidacantha zelanica Canu and Bassler* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Family Reteporidae

Rhynchozoon larreyi (Audouin)* (Gordon, 1968). Rhynchozoon cf. butleri (Brown)* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Rhynchozoon paa Uttley and Bullivant* F.I. D.P.G. 1976.

Phylum BRACHIOPODA 2:2 lamp shells Class Inarticulata 1:1 Order Acrotretida 1:1 Superfamily Craniacea Family Craniidae

Crania huttoni Thomson* F.I. R.C.W. 1977. Class Articulata 1:1 Order Terebratulida 1:1 Superfamily Terebratellacea Family Terebratellidae

Terebratella inconspicua (Sowerby)* (Doherty, 1976). Phylum CHAETOGNATHA

Sagitta ?serratodentata Krohn (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Pterosagitta draco (Krohn) (Jillet, 1966, 1971).

Phylum ECHINODERMATA Subphylum Crinozoa Class Crinoidea

0:2

22:27 0:1 0:1

arrow worms

starfish, sea eggs etc. feather stars and sea lilies

Order Articulata Suborder Comatulida Family Comasteridae

?Comanthus novaezelandiae A.H. Clark F.I. R.C.W. 1977. Subphylum Asterozoa Class Stelleroidea 15:15 Subclass Asteroidea 8:8 Order Platyasterida 1:1 Family Luidiidae

Luidia varia Mortensen* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Order Paxillosida 1:1 Family Astropectinidae

Astropecten polyacanthus M. and T. Brownish* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Order Spinulosida 2:2 Family Asterinidae

Stegnaster inflatus (Hutton)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Patiriella regularis (Verrill)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968).

Order Forcipulatida 4:4 Family Asteriidae

Astrostole scabra (Hutton)* F.I. Coscinasterias calamaria (Gray)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Stichaster australis (Verrill)* F.I. R.C.W. 1976. Allostichaster polyplax (Mueller and Troschel)* (Morton and Chapman,

Subclass Ophiuroidea 7:7 Order Ophiurae 7:7 Family Amphiuridae

Amphiura sp.* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Axiognathis squamata (delle Chiaje)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968).

starfish

mottled lingthorn

comb star

large cushion star cushion star

7 armed starfish 11 armed starfish reef star 1968). 4 and 4 star

brittle stars sand stars

127

Ophiactis resiliens Lyman* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Family Ophiodermatidae

Pectinura cylindrica Hutton* F.I. grey pectinura Pectinura maculata (Verrill)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). large pectinura

Family Ophiocomidae Ophiopteris antipodum (E.A. Smith)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). oar sand star

Family Ophiochitonidae Ophionereis fasciata Hutton* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). mottled sand star

Subphylum Echinozoa Class Holothuroidea 4:6 sea cucumbers Subclass Dendrochirotacea Order D endro chirotida 1:2 Family Cucumariidae

Ocnus calcarea (Dendy)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). white sea cucumber INeocucumella bicolumnata (Dendy and Hindle) F.I. R.V.G. 1972?

Subclass Apodacea Order Apodida 2:3 Family Synaptidae

IProtankyra sp. (Larcombe, 1968). Family Chirodotidae

Kolostoneura novaezelandiae (Dendy and Hindle)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Trochodota dunedinensis (Parker)* F.I. D.P.G. 1968.

Subclass Aspidochirotacea Order Aspidochirotida 1:1 Family Stichopodidae

Stichopus mollis (Hutton)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). common sea cucumber Class Echinoidea 3:5 sea eggs Subclass Euchinoidea Order D iadematoida 1:1 Family Diadematidae

Centrostephanus rodgersii (A. Agassiz)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Order Temnopleuroida 1:1 Family Temnopleuridae

Holopneustes inflatus Lutken* F.I. D.P.G. 1976. Order Echinoida 1:1 Family Echinometridae

Evechinus chloroticus (Valenciennes)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). sea egg, kina Order Clypeasteroida 0:2 Family Arachnoididae

Fellaster zelandiae (Gray) (Larcombe, 1968). sand dollar, sea biscuit Order Spatangoida 1:1 Family Loveniidae

Echinocardium cordatum (Pennant) (Larcombe, 1968). heart urchin Phylum HEMICHORDATA 0:1 Class Enteropneusta 0:1 acorn worms Family Ptychoderidae

Balanoglossus australiensis (Hill) (Larcombe, 1968). Phylum CHORDATA 166:225 sea squirts and

vertebrates Subphylum Urochordata 40:53 Class Ascidiacea 40:47 sea squirts Order Enterogona 24:28

128

Suborder Aplousobranchiata Family Polyclinidae

Aplidium circumvolutum (Sluiter) (Croxall, 1972). Aplidium cottrelli (Brewin)* (Croxall, 1972). Aplidium notti (Brewin)* (Croxall, 1972). Aplidium phortax (Michaelsen)* (Croxall, 1972). Aplidium scabellum (Michaelsen) (Croxall, 1972). Aplidium thomasi Brewin* (Croxall, 1972). Aplidium thomsoni Brewin* (Croxall, 1972). Synoicum haurakiensis (Brewin) (Croxall, 1972). Synoicum kuranui Brewin* (Croxall, 1972). Placentela arenosa (Brewin)* (Croxall, 1972). Pseudodistoma aureum (Brewin)* F.I. R.A.C. 1976. Pseudodistoma cereum Michaelsen* (Croxall, 1972). Pseudodistoma opacum (Brewin) (Croxall, 1972).

Family Didemnidae Didemnum candidum Savigny* (Croxall, 1972). Didemnum grande (Herdman)* (Croxall, 1972). Didemnum psammatodes (Sluiter)* (Croxall, 1972). Polysyncraton paradoxum Nott* (Croxall, 1972). Leptoclinides diemenensis Michaelsen* F.I. J.P.C. 1969. Diplosoma macdonaldi Herdman* (Croxall, 1972). Diplosoma notti (Brewin)* F.I. J.P.C. 1969.

Family Clavelinidae Sycozoa sigillinoides Lesson* F.I. R.A.C. 1976. Distaplia taylori Brewin* (Croxall, 1972). Hypsistozoa fasmeriana (Michaelsen)* (Croxall, 1972). Eudistoma circumvallatum (Sluiter)* (Croxall, 1972). Cystodytes dellechiajei (Delia Valle)* (Croxall, 1972).

Suborder Phlebobranchiata Family Corellidae

Corella eumyota Traustedt* (Croxall, 1972). Family Perophoridae

Perophora annectens Ritter* (Croxall, 1972). Family Cionidae

Ciona intestinalis (Linnaeus)* (Croxall, 1972). Order Pleurogona 17:19 Suborder Stolidobranchiata Family Styelidae

Botryllus schlosseri (Pallas)* (Croxall, 1972). Botrylloides leachi Savigny* (Croxall, 1972). Botrylloides magnicoecus (Hartmeyer)* (Croxall, 1972). Okamia thileni (Michaelsen)* (Croxall, 1972). Arnbackia novaezelandiae Brewin* F.I. J.P.C. 1969. Alloeocarpa minuta Brewin* (Croxall, 1972). Theodorella granosa Michaelsen* F.I. R.A.C. 1976. Cnemidocarpa bicornuata (Sluiter)* (Croxall, 1972). Cnemidocarpa nisiotis (Sluiter)* (Croxall, 1972). Asterocarpa cerea (Sluiter)* (Croxall, 1972). Asterocarpa coerulea (Quoy and Gaimard)* (Croxall, 1972). Styela plicata (Lessuer)* (Croxall, 1972).

Family Pyuridae Pyura cancellata Brewin* (Croxall, 1972). Pyura carnea Brewin (Croxall, 1972).

129

Pyura rugata Brewin* (Croxall, 1972). Pyura subuculata (Sluiter)* (Croxall, 1972). Pyura trita (Sluiter) (Croxall, 1972.) Microcosmus claudicans Savigny* (Croxall, 1972).

Family Molgulidae Molgula mortenseni (Michaelsen)* (Croxall, 1972).

Class Thaliacea Order Doliolida Family Doliolidae

Doliolum nationalis Borgert (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Order Salpida Family Salpidae

Salpa fusiformis Cuvier (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Thalia democratica Forskal (Jillet, 1966, 1971).

Class Larvacea Family Oikopleuridae

Oikopleura dioica Fol (Jillet, 1966, 1971). Oikopleura sp. (Jillet, 1966, 1971).

Family Fritillariidae Fritillaria sp. (Jillet, 1966, 1971).

Subphylum Cephalochordata Order Branchiostomida Family Branchiostomidae

Epigonichthys hectori (Benham)* F.I. R.V.G. 1968. Subphylum Vertebrata Class Chondrichthyes Subclass Elasmobranchii Superorder Selachii Order Lamniformes. Family Lamnidae

Isurus oxyrhynchus (Rafinesque)* (Russell, 1971a). Family Carcharinidae

Carcharinus brachyurus (Gunther)* (Russell, 1971a). Family Sphyrnidae

Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus)* (Russell, 1971a). Superorder Batoidea Order Rajiformes Family Dasyatidae

Dasyatis brevicaudatus (Hutton)* (Russell, 1971a). Dasyatis thetidis (Waite)* (Russell, 1971a).

Family Myliobatidae Myliobatus tenuicaudatus (Hector)* (Russell, 1971a).

Order Torpediniformes Family Torpedinidae

Torpedo fairchildi (Hutton)* (Russell, 1971a). Class Osteichthyes Subclass Actinopterygii Superorder Teleostei Order Myctophiformes Family Synod on tidae

Synodus sp.* F.I. A.M.A. 1976. Order Anguilliformes Suborder Anguilloidea Family Muraenidae

0:3 0:1

0:2

0:3

1:1 1:1

127:174 7:7

3:3

salps

3:3

1 : 1

85:89

1 : 1

3:3

larvaceans

lancelets, amphioxus

New Zealand lancelet vertebrates cartilaginous fishes sharks and rays sharks

mako shark bronze whaler shark hammerhead shark rays

short-tail stingray long-tail stingray eagle ray

electric ray bony fishes

lizard fish

130

1

Gymnothorax prasinus (Richardson)* (Russell, 1971a). Family Congridae

Conger wilsoni (Bloch and Schneider)* (Russell, 1971a). Family Ophichthidae

Leptognathus novaezelandiae (Hector)* (Russell, 1971a). Order Beloniformes 1:1 Suborder Exocoetoidei Family Hemiramphidae

Reporhamphus ihi (Phillipps)* (Russell, 1971a). Order Gadiformes 3:3 Suborder Muraenolepidoidei Family Gadidae

Physiculus bachus (Bloch and Schneider)* (Russell, 1971a). Physiculus breviusculus (Richardson)* (Russell, 1971a). Lotella rhacina (Bloch and Schneider)* (Russell, 1971a).

Order Syngnathiformes Suborder Syngnathoidei Family Syngnathidae

Stigmatopora longirostris (Hutton)* (Russell, 1971a). Ichthyocampus filum (Gunther)* (Russell, 1971a). Hippocampus abdominalis Lesson* (Russell, 1971a).

Order Beryciformes Family Beiycidae

Trachichthodes affinis (Gunther) F.I. A.M.A. 1976. Hoplostethus elongatus (Gunther)* (Russell, 1971a).

3:3

1:2

1:1

yellow moray eel conger eel snake eel

piper

red cod bastard red cod rock cod

long-snouted pipefish short-snouted pipefish seahorse

golden snapper roughy

Order Zeiformes Family Zeidae

Zeus australis Richardson* (Russell, 1971a). Order Mugiliformes 1:1 Suborder Mugiloidei Family Mugilidae

Aldrichetta forsteri (Cuvier and Valenciennes)* (Russell, 1971a). Order Perciformes 60:63 Suborder Percoidei Superfamily Percoidea Family Serranidae

Ellerkeldia hunti (Hector)* (Russell, 1971a). Caesioperca lepidoptera (Bloch and Schneider)* (Russell, 1971a). Caprodon longimanus * F.I. Polyprionum oxygeneios (Bloch and Schneider) F.I. A.M.A. 1976.

Family Acanthoclinidae Acanthoclinus quadridactylus (Bloch and Schneider)* (Russell, 1971a) Acanthoclinus trilineatus Griffin* (Anderson, 1973).

Family Carangidae Caranx georgianus (Cuvier)* (Russell, 1971a). Decapterus koheru (Hector)* (Russell, 1971a). Seriola grandis (Castelnau)* (Russell, 1971a).

Family Arripidae Arripis trutta (Bloch and Schneider)* (Russell, 1971a).

Family Sparidae Chrysophrys auratus (Bloch and Schneider)* (Russell, 1971a).

Family Mullidae Upeneichthys porosus (Cuvier and Valenciennes)* (Russell, 1971a).

john dory

yelloweye mullet

red banded perch butterfly perch pink maomao hapuku . rockfish three-lined rockfish trevally koheru kingfish kahawai snapper goatfish

131

A

Family Pempheridae Pempheris adspersa Griffin* (Russell, 1971a).

Family Kyphosidae Kyphosus sydneyanus (Gunther)* (Russell, 1971a).

Family Scorpididae Scorpis aequipinnis Richardson* (Russell, 1971a). Scorpis violaceus (Hutton)* F.I. A.M.A. 1976. Atypichthys strigatus (Gunther) F.I. A.M.A. 1976.

Family Girellidae Girella tricuspidata (Quoy and Gaimard)* (Russell, 1971a).

Family Petacerotidae Paristiopterus labiosus (Gunther)* (Russell, 1971a).

Superfamily Pomacentroidea Family Pomacentridae

Chromis dispilus Griffin* (Russell, 1971a). Chromis hypsilepis McCullough* F.I. B.M. & R.B. 1974. Parma microlepis (Gunther)* (Russell, 1971a).

Superfamily Labroidea Family Labridae

Pseudolabrus miles (Bloch and Schneider)* (Russell, 1971a). Pseudolabrus celidotus (Bloch and Schneider)* (Russell, 1971a). Pseudolabrus fucicola (Richardson)* (Russell, 1971a). Pseudolabrus inscriptus (Richardson)* F.I. M.F. 1974. Pseudolabrus luculentus (Richardson)* F.I. M.F. 1974. Coris sandageri (Hector)* (Russell, 1971a). Verreo oxycephalus Bleeker* F.I. A.M.A. 1976.

Family Odacidae Coridodax pullus (Bloch and Schneider)* (Russell, 1971a).

Superfamily Gadopsoidea Family Chironemidae

Chironemus marmoratus (Gunther)* (Russell, 1971a). Family Aplodactylidae

Aplodactylus maeandratus Richardson* (Russell, 1971a). Family Cheilodactylidae

Nemadactylus macropterus (Bloch and Schneider)* (Russell, 1971a). Nemadactylus douglasii (Hector)* (Russell, 1971a). Cheilodactylus spectabilis (Hutton)* (Russell, 1971a).

Family Latridae Latridopsis ciliaris (Bloch and Schneider)* (Russell, 1971a). Latris lineata (Guichenot)* F.I. A.M.A. 1976.

Superfamily Trachinoidea Family Mugiloididae

Parapercis colias (Bloch and Schneider)* (Russell, 1971a). Family Limnichthyidae

Limnichthys rendahli Parrot* F.I. Superfamily Uranoscopoidea Family Uranoscopidae

Genyagnus monopterygius (Bloch and Schneider)* (Russell, 1971a). Suborder Blennioidei Family Blenniidae

Blennius laticlavius (Griffin)* (Anderson, 1973). Plagiotremus tapeinosoma (Bleeker)* (Russell and Ayling, 1976).

Family Ginidae Notoclinus compressus (Hutton)* (Anderson, 1973).

bigeye drummer blue maomao mado parore giant boarfish

demoiselle single-spot demoiselle black angelfish

scarlet parrotfish spotty banded parrotfish green parrotfish orange parrotfish sandager's parrotfish red pigfish butterfish

kelpfish marblefish tarakihi porae red moki blue moki trumpeter

blue cod

stargazer

crested blenny

132

Ericentrus ruber (Hutton)* (Anderson, 1973). Cristiceps aurantiacus Castelnau* (Anderson, 1973). crested weedfish

Family Tripterygiidae Tripterygion nigripenne (Cuvier and Valenciennes)* (Anderson, 1973). Tripterygion robustum (Clarke)* (Anderson, 1973). Tripterygion capito (Jenyns)* (Anderson, 1973). Tripterygion varium (Bloch and Schneider)* (Anderson, 1973). mottled blenny Tripterygion spp.* (Anderson, 1973). Helcogramma medium (Gunther)* (Anderson, 1973). twister Helcogramma sp.* (Anderson, 1973). Gilloblennius decemdigitatus (Clarke)* (Anderson, 1973). Gilloblennius tripennis (Bloch and Schneider)* (Anderson, 1973). spectacled blenny Notoclinops segmentatus (McCulloch and Phillipps)* (Anderson, 1973). Notoclinops sp.* (Anderson, 1973). gen. et spp. indet.* (Anderson, 1973).

Suborder Ophidioidei Superfamily Ophidioidea Family Ophidiidae

Dinematichthys consobrinus Hutton* F.I. Suborder Trichiuroidei Family Gempylidae

Thyrsites atun (Euphrasen)* (Russell, 1971a). barracouta Suborder Scombroidei Superfamily Scombroidea Family Scombridae

Scomber japonicus (Houttoayn)* (Russell, 1971a). common mackerel Superfamily Xiphioidea Family Istiophoridae

Makaira nigricans Lacepede F.I. blue marlin Suborder Gobioidei Superfamily Gobioidea Family Gobiidae

Callogobius atratus Griffin* (Anderson, 1973). Acentrogobius lentiginosus (Richardson)* (Anderson, 1973).

Order Scorpaeniformes 2:2 Suborder Scorpaenoidei Family Scorpaenidae

Scorpaena cardinalis Richardson* (Russell, 1971a). scorpion fish Family Triglidae

Chelidonichthys kumu* (Lesson) F.I. gurnard Order Pleuronectiformes 1:1 Suborder Pleuronectoidei Superfamily Pleuronectoidea Family Pleuronectidae

Rhombosolea plebeia {Richardson)* F.I. A.M.A. 1976. flounder Order Tetraodontoformes 3:3 Suborder Balistoidei Family Balistidae

Navodon scaber (Bloch and Schneider)* (Russell, 1971a). leatherjacket Suborder Tetraodontoidei Family Diodontidae

Allomycterus jaculiferus * F.I. porcupine fish Suborder Moloidei

133

Family Molidae Mola mola Linnaeus* (Russell, 1971a).

Order Gobiesociformes 5:5 Family Gobiesocidae

Gastrocyathus gracilis Briggs* F.I. Dellichthys morelandi Briggs* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Trach elosch ism us melobesia Phillipps* (Morton and Chapman, 1968). Tracheloschismus pinnulatus (Bloch and Schneider)* (Russell, 1971a). Diplocrepis puniceus (Richardson)* (Morton and Chapman, 1968).

Class Reptilia 0:3 Subclass Anapsida Order Chelonia 0:2 Suborder Cryptodira Family Cheloniidae

Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus) (McCann, 1966). ?Caretta caretta (Linnaeus) F.I. 1977.

Subclass Lepidosauria Order Squamata 0:1 Suborder Lacertilia Family Scincidae

Leiolopisma smithi Gray (Taylor, 1976a). Class Aves 31:65 Subclass Neornithes Superorder Impennes Order Sphenisciformes 1:2 Family Spheniscidae

Eudyptula minor Forster* (Taylor, 1976b). ?Megadyptes antipodes Hombron and Jacquinot (Taylor, 1976b).

Superorder Carinatae Order Procellariiformes 8:22 Family Diomedeidae

Diomedea melanophris Temminck F.I. J.P.C. 1969. Diomedea chlororhynchus Gmelin F.I. J.P.C. 1969.

sunfish

clingflsh clingfish clingfish clingflsh reptiles turtles and tortoises

green turtle loggerhead lizards and snakes lizards skinks birds

penguins northern blue penguin yellow-eyed penguin

Diomedea bulleri Rothschild F.I. J.P.C. 1969. Diomedea cauta Gould F.I. J.P.C. 1969.

Family Procellariidae Macronectes giganteus (Gmelin)* (Taylor, 1976b). Daption capensis capensis (Linnaeus) (Taylor, 1976b). Pterodroma macroptera (Smith) (Taylor, 1976b). Pterodroma lessoni (Garnot) (Taylor, 1976b). Pterodroma pycrofti Falla* (Taylor, 1976b). Pterodroma cooki cooki (Gray)* (Taylor, 1976b). Pachyptila turtur (Kuhl) (Taylor, 1976b). Pachyptila belcheri (Mathews) (Taylor, 1976b). Pachyptila sp. F.I. Procellaria parkinsoni Gray* (Taylor, 1976b). Puffinus carneipes hullianus Mathews* (Taylor, 1976b). Puffinus bulleri Salvin* (Taylor, 1976b). Puffinus griseus (Gmelin) (Taylor, 1976b). Puffinus tenuirostris (Temminck) (Taylor, 1976b). Puffinus gavia gavia (Forster)* (Taylor, 1976b).

albatrosses mollymawk yellow-nosed mollymawk Buller's mollymawk white-capped mollymawk

fulmars, petrels, shearwaters northern giant petrel cape pigeon grey-faced petrel white-headed petrel Pycroft's petrel Cook's petrel fairy prion narrow-billed prion black petrel flesh-footed shearwater Buller's shearwater sooty shearwater short-tailed shearwater fluttering shearwater

134

Puffinus assimilis haurakiensis Fleming and Serventy (Taylor, 1976b). allied shearwater Family Hydrobatidae

Pelagodroma marina maoriana Mathews (Taylor, 1976b). Family Pelecanoididae

Pelecanoides urinatrix urinatrix (Gmelin)* (Taylor, 1976b). Order Pelecaniformes 5:5 Family Sulidae

Sula bassana senator Gray* (Taylor, 1976b). Family Phalacrocoracidae

Phalacrocorax carbo novaehollandiae Stephens* (Taylor, 1976b). Phalacrocorax varius varius (Gmelin)* (Taylor, 1976b). Phalacrocorax sulcirostris (Brandt)* (Taylor, 1