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Appendix - Springer978-3-319-20606-6/1.pdf · Appendix AppendixA ... (Customer/Supplier...

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Appendix Appendix A: Separating Strategic Customers from Others What is the Current Value OF the Customer? -Financial value -Relational value -Strategic value What is the (Potential) Value TO the Customer? -Importance of purchasing -Their purchasing maturity -Their perception of our (potential) contribution Even though this Customer may be important to us, it is NOT a strategic customer LOW HIGH LOW What is the Potential Value OF the Customer? -Potential Growth within the Customer -Change in relevant areas -Growth of the Customer HIGH Drive Change! with these Strategic Customers! Do they make us change? Are they willing to change with us? LOW HIGH © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 P. Kotler et al., Transformational Sales, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-20606-6
Transcript
Page 1: Appendix - Springer978-3-319-20606-6/1.pdf · Appendix AppendixA ... (Customer/Supplier collaboration matrix may be used to prioritize focus points) ... HehasconsultedGE,IBM,Apple,Honeywell,Ford,Merck

Appendix

Appendix A: Separating Strategic Customers from Others

What is the

Current Value OF the Customer?

-Financial value-Relational value-Strategic value

What is the(Potential) Value

TO the Customer?-Importance of purchasing -Their purchasing maturity

-Their perception ofour (potential)contribution

Even though this Customer may be important to us, it is NOT a strategic customer

LOW

HIGH

LOW

What is thePotential Value

OF the Customer?-Potential Growth within the Customer

-Change in relevant areas-Growth of the Customer

HIGH

Drive Change!

with these

StrategicCustomers!

Do they make us change? Are they willing tochange with us?

LOW

HIGH

© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016P. Kotler et al., Transformational Sales, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-20606-6

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138 Transformational Sales

Appendix B: Differentiated Customer Strategies

Differen�ated Customer Strategy & Service Level

Transac�onalCustomers

DevelopmentCustomers

LargeCustomers

StrategicCustomers

Strategy

Customer Interface & Interac�on

Customer Intelligence & (Joint) Planning

Service level

% Time/ resources

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Appendix 139

Appendix C: Joint Transformation Agenda

Joint Transformation Agenda Customer/ Supplier:

Joint Vision and Strategic Objective:

Insight Top 3 -Customer Business Challenges

1.

2.

3.

-Customer Business Headaches 1. 2. 3.

-Supplier Available Capabilities 1. 2. 3.

-Supplier Accessible Capabilities 1. 2. 3.

Strategic focus Top 3 strategic focus points for value innovation (Customer/Supplier collaboration matrix may be used to prioritize focus points) 1. <Competency/resource to be used/ developed or acquired to address < Customer Business Challenge or Business Headache>

2. <Competency/resource to be used/ developed or acquired to adrdress < Customer Business Challenge or Business Headache>

3. <Competency/resource to be used/ developed or acquired to address < Customer Business Challenge or Business Headache>

Top 3 Personalized Value Propositions (selected stakeholders ‘open to change’)

1. Person (prioritized stakeholder) Untapped Potential: Perspective: Reason to belief:

2. Person (prioritized stakeholder) Untapped Potential Perspective: Reason te belief:

3. Person (prioritized stakeholder) Untapped Potential: Perspective: Reason to belief:

Implementation Top 3 Actions in Customer Organization 1. Who (within customer dmu)

Why?

What?

When?

2. Who (within customer dmu) Why? What? When?

3. Who (within customer dmu) Why? What? When?

Top 3 Actions in Supplier Organization 1. Who (colleague within supplier dmu)

Why?

What?

When?

2. Who (colleague within supplier dmu) Why? What? When?

3. Who (colleague within supplier dmu) Why? What? When?

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140 Transformational Sales

Appendix D: Joint Profit & Loss Statement

Perspective

Joint Profit & Loss Statement

Increased revenues Decreased costs

Economicrevenues

Emotionalrevenues

Economiccosts

Emotionalcosts

Customer

Direct

Indirect(scalability)

SupplierDirect

Indirect(scalability)

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Appendix 141

Appendix E: How Transformational is your Sales? – Self-assessment

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142 Transformational Sales

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Appendix 143

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144 Transformational Sales

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Appendix 145

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Credit Lines for Permission Clearance

Exhibit 2.2: Assessing the customer relationship, Based on Senn (2012, p. 38),reproduced with permission.Exhibit 2.3: Joint Innovation with strategic Automotive Customers at Kendrion.Based on interviews with Dr. Bernd Gundelsweiler (CEO Division Automo-tive) and Piet Veenema (CEO Kendrion) in September 2013, published withpermission.Figure 2.4: International Purchasing Survey: purchasing ratios across indus-tries. IPS Data, 2009, provided by Finn Wynstra, Rotterdam School of Man-agement, reproduced with permission.Figure 2.5: Dupont-analysis Heineken NV (2014): impact of purchasing sav-ings on Return on Capital Employed, Van Weele, 2014, p. 13, updated byVan Weele with data 2014 in April 2015, reproduced with permission.Figure 2.6: Six stages of purchasing maturity and related purchasing focus,Based on Van Weele 2014, p. 68, reproduced with permission.Exhibit 2.9: Deepening the understanding of purchasing strategies: includecompetitive priorities. Source Ateş (2014), and interview with Melek AteşMach 2014, reproduced with permission.Figure 3.2: BCG’s value creators report: the global population is increasinglyconnected. Source: Boston Consulting Group 2013: The 2013 TMT ValueCreators Report: The Great Software Transformation, reproduced with per-mission.Exhibit 3.2: Industry 4.0: the fourth industrial revolution is already on itsway, Roland Berger, 2014, p. 7–9, reproduced with permission.Exhibit 3.4: Royal DSM: Customer Insight means ‘thinking B-to-C and act-ing B-to-B’. Based on interviews with Mauricio Adade (Chief Marketing Of-ficer DSM, Theo Verweerden (Marketing Program Director Value Creation,Rossana Rodriguez (SeniorMarketing Consultant, DSM) in November 2014,Company Presentation 2014, DSM at a Glance, DSM Factbook, publishedwith permission.

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148 Transformational Sales

Exhibit 3.5: New Lens Scenarios at Shell, Extract from the ‘New Lens Sce-nario’s publication, Shell international, 2013’, reproduced with permission.Exhibit 3.6: Festo: Embedded engineers at Marel. Based on interviews withFolkert Hettinga (Industrial Sales Manager Food & Beverage, Agriculture atFesto), April 2014, and Festo Highlights 2014. Published with permission.Exhibit 3.7: Europcar and Daimler: Car2go-on-demand mobility. Based oninterview with Esther van Koot (Commercial Director Europcar Netherlands)in May 2014 and Europcar Activity Report 2011–2012, published with per-mission.Exhibit 3.8: Philips: applying natural daylight simulation technology inpromising areas. Based on interviews with Selin Kelleci-Van Balen (SeniorRegional Product MarketingManager at Philips Lighting), Matthew Cobham(Lighting Application TeamManager, Indoor Professional Lighting SolutionsEurope), June 2014 and Philips Annual report 2013, Philips 2013 (Schoolvi-sion), Philips 2014, Lighting Europe/AT Kearney, 2013, published withpermission.Exhibit 3.9: ABInBev and JF Hillebrand: redefined value in Global Bever-age Logistics, Based on interviews with Pierre Bonel (Chief commercial Offi-cer) and Sander Ouwehand (Corporate Accountmanager), December 2013–April 2014, published with permission.Exhibit 4.3: Europcar moving your way: flawless experience for business trav-elers, Based on interview with Esther van Koot (Commercial Director Europ-car Netherlands and Europcar Activity Report 2011–2012, published withpermission.Exhibit 4.5: Festo: Reducing Total Cost of Ownership for their global cus-tomers, Based on interview with Folkert Hettinga (Industrial Sales ManagerFood & Beverage, Agriculture at Festo), April 2014, published with permis-sion.Exhibit 4.9: Joint-Go-to-Market; Vodafone and Amazon increase ‘always onexperience’. Source: Vodafone 2014 – Vodafone Global Enterprise AmazonCase study, published on Vodafone website, Reproduced with permission.Exhibit 4.11: Value-bridge at TNT: design a close to damage free process,Based on interview with Hugo Koppelaars, Director Sales TNT, February2013, published with permission.Exhibit 5.2: From Customer Insight to solid business development at TNT,Based on interviews with Martijn Legemaat, Corporate Account Insight Di-rector at TNT, June 2013–January 2014, published with permission.

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Credit Lines for Permission Clearance 149

Figure 5.2: Benefits of top executive engagement to Siemens and their strategiccustomers. Source: Senn, 2006, p. 33, reproduced with permission.Figure 5.3: Impact of Top Executive Relationship Process (TERP) at Siemens:The Executive Growth Factor, Source: Senn, 2006, p. 34, reproduced withpermission.Exhibit 5.8: Creating alignment and delivering the promise at TNT, Based oninterview with Swinda Hagedoorn, Director Global Solutions ManagementTNT, June 2013, published with permission.Exhibit 6.1: Vodafone: The Power of Simplicity, Based on interviews withIvo Rook, Director Northern Europe at Vodafone Global Enterprise, April toSeptember 2014, and Vodafone (2013, 2014), published with permission.

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About the Authors

Philip Kotler (M.A., University of Chicago, Ph.D., M.I.T.) is the S. C.Johnson Distinguished Professor of International Marketing at the KelloggSchool of Management, Northwestern University. He has published Mar-keting Management, 15th edition, Principles of Marketing , 16th edition, B2BBrand Management, Ingredient Branding, Building Global Biobrands, WinningGlobal Markets and 50 other books. His research covers strategic marketing,innovation, industrial marketing, and corporate social responsibility.

He has consulted GE, IBM, Apple, Honeywell, Ford,Merck, Samsung andmany other companies and has lectured on all the continents. He has lec-tured to many companies about how to apply sound economic and marketingscience principles to increase their competitiveness and growth. He has alsoadvised foreign governments on how to develop the service quality of govern-ment agencies and how governments can support their domestic companies toprosper in the global marketplace. He has also extensively consulted nonprofitorganizations on marketing strategies and policies.

In 2013, Professor Kotler was selected as the first recipient of theWilliamL.Wilkie AmericanMarketing Association Foundation’s (AMAF) ‘Marketing fora Better World’ Award for significant contributions to marketing’s theory andpractice. Professor Kotler is the recipient of 22 honorary degrees from abroad.He has been chosen by the marketing profession as a Legend in Marketing.

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152 Transformational Sales

Dr. Marian Dingena is visiting faculty at the Rotterdam School of Manage-ment (Erasmus University Rotterdam) and other European Business Schoolsand founder ofMPCNAction Learning. At the RotterdamSchool ofManage-ment she is involved in custom and open enrollment programs with corporateclients, such as the Strategic Account Management and the Sales LeadershipDiploma Program. As a change management expert, Marian has over 20 yearsof international experience in guiding business transformation through actionlearning programs and customized interventions. She has experience across awide range of industries and worked throughout Europe, Southern Africa,North America, and India.

Marian is specialized in Strategic CustomerManagement, Sales andMarketLeadership and Change management. Marian is working as a business coach,sparring partner, lecturer, source of inspiration, and independent researcher.

Earlier publications include:TheCreation of Meaning in Advertising (1994),Successful Marketing Planning (co-author, original publication: 1997), andKeyAccount Management (2002).

Customers repeatedly report having experienced a business-altering, career-and even life-changing impact as a result of her action learning programs andbusiness coaching interventions.

Marian: ‘It’s my professional passion to explore genuine customer value and toinspire business leaders to make a significant and meaningful difference in thecontribution of their choice’.

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About the Authors 153

Dr. Waldemar A. Pfoertsch is professor for International Business at thePforzheim University, Germany. From 2007–2010 he was professor of mar-keting at China Europe International Business School Shanghai (CEIBS). Hisother teaching positions have been at the Executive MBA Program at the Uni-versity of Illinois, Chicago and at the Steinbeis University in Berlin, the Uni-versity of Cooperative Education Villengen-Schwenningen. He was visitingAssociate Professor at Kellogg Graduate School of Management, Northwest-ernUniversity and Lecturer for StrategicManagement at Lake Forest GraduateSchool of Management. He has taught online with the University of Mary-land University College Graduate School. At the start for his career he wasResearch Assistant at the Technical University of Berlin.

Waldemar Pfoertsch has extensive experience in management consulting.In his years at UBM/Mercer Consulting Group, Arthur Andersen Opera-tional Consulting and LEK Consulting, he worked throughout Europe, Asiaand North America, assisting companies in developing international strate-gies. His earlier positions include sale and strategy positions at SIEMENS AGin Germany/USA and being an Economic Advisor to the United Nations In-dustrial Development Organization (UNIDO) in Sierra Leone, West Africa.

He is the author of various books and numerous articles. The most cur-rent book was published with Katherine Xin, Arthur Yeung, and ShengjunLiu – The Globalization of Chinese Companies: Strategies for Conquering Inter-national Markets. Ingredient Branding: Making the Invisible Visible and B2BBrandManagement were co-authored with Philip Kotler from Kellogg Gradu-ate School of Management. He also published Business-to-Business Marketingwith Rob Vitale and Joe Giglierano in 2010 and with Peter Godefroid B2BMarketing in 2009. In the field of Internet Marketing, he has published Liv-ing Web and Internet Strategy, books on application of Internet marketingand Internet strategy. He has also written numerous articles on international

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154 Transformational Sales

strategies; B2B Brand Management, Ingredient Branding, Internet Market-ing, CRM and market opportunities in emerging markets. He holds variousboard positions with private and not-for-profit organizations.

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Bring Us in to Speakat your Next Event

A keynote address to your staff assembly can be one of the most effective waysof spreading the newest insights of transformational sales. Whether you needone of our team to motivate your sales force, provide an executive briefingwith your senior staff, or give your entire organization a new sense of what’spossible in your highly competitive world, we can offer illuminating storiesand practical advice on refining your marketing approach and the processesinvolved.

Are your market challenges more complex? Would a half-day or day-longworkshop help you and your team work through the various angles of thetransformation?

We also provide training workshops for small and large executive trainingsat your facilities or at university settings in the Americas, Europe and Asia.

Let’s discuss how a Transformational Sales workshop can help you buildon your current strategic and tactical marketing plans.

You can contact us at www.transformationalsales.infoWe look forward to getting in touch.

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Index Key Words

5 forces 47, 4821st century purchasing

organization 23

AAdaptive Capabilities viii, 3, 55, 56,

59Adaptive capabilities 36Anti-fragility 79Asset utilization 22, 58, 75, 82, 111Authority to spend 36

BBalance of power 27, 29Balanced relationship 25, 27Big Data 44, 45, 47Boardroom agenda 2, 32, 106Bottleneck category 28Buffer stock 29Business altering value

proposition viii, 3, 89–92, 94, 96Business transformation viii, xii, 2, 3,

5, 6, 35, 37, 66, 67, 71, 72, 74, 77,90, 93, 104, 127–131, 133

B-to-B 50, 52, 147B-to-C 50, 52, 147

CCarPlay 49Challenger Sale 2Chief Marketing Officer 52, 147Collaborative buyer-seller

relationships 24Commercial orientation 20, 22Company insight 3, 41, 55, 56, 59,

62, 105

Competition ix, 2, 34, 41, 48, 62, 89,131

Corporate social responsibility 24Co-creating value 48Cross boundary relations 107, 109Customer business challenges 2, 36,

41–43, 50, 55, 56, 59, 62–65, 78,87, 93–95, 101, 125

Customer business headaches 64Customer business transformation 5,

71, 72, 74, 77, 90, 130Customer experience xii, 76, 78, 127Customer insight viii, ix, 2, 3, 41, 42,

52, 54, 55, 92, 103, 147, 148Customer organization 3, 17–19, 32,

33, 55, 57, 59, 72, 73, 75, 77–79,89, 91, 92, 94, 97, 105, 109, 113,122, 129

Customer portfolio vii, 9Customer relationship xv, 9, 13, 14,

147Customer/Supplier collaboration

matrix 63Cyber-physical system 47

DDecentralization 47Decision Making Unit (DMU) viii,

xv, 3, 21, 33, 50, 52, 94, 104Development customer 15, 33Downstream customers 48, 85Dupont analysis 19, 147Dynamic experience economy 1

EEconomic costs 74, 75

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158 Transformational Sales

Economic revenues 76EDI system 21Electromagnetic systems 15Embedded employees 57Emotional connection 72, 77, 79, 80,

91Emotional costs 72, 74, 75, 78, 112Emotional revenues 72, 74, 77Energy efficiency 47E-catalogue 29E-ordering 29E-payment 29Evoking change in others 115Executive engagement xv, 107, 108,

149Extended Decision Making Unit viii,

50, 52External integration 20, 21

FFood ingredient 48, 50, 52, 78Forefront customer viiFour windows of opportunity 73, 74,

77Fuel efficiency 15Functional silos xiFuture potential 9, 11, 13, 34

GGame changing asset xiGuide business transformation xii, 5,

34, 67

HHolistic approach xi, xii, 1, 5

IiCar viii, 47, 49Industry 4.0 45, 47, 147Industry trends 43, 47, 103Inside selling role 102Internal change 115, 116Internal integration 20, 21Internal transformation 3–5, 96, 101,

114

Intrapreneurial perspective 36Intrapreneurial role viii, 3, 102, 109,

110, 125Investment 18Investments 1, 9, 11, 14, 58iOS 49iPhone 49

JJoint innovation 14, 15, 23, 27, 31,

49, 65, 96, 147Joint innovation process 15Joint performance dashboard 123,

124Joint profit & loss statement 111Joint strategic focus viii, 41, 62–64Joint transformation agenda 2, 3, 41,

63, 67, 87, 111

LLarge customer 9, 11, 16, 33, 75Lead collaborators viii, 3, 72, 87Learning partnership ix, 4, 5, 121,

122Learning process vii, 122Leverage category 28Levi’s 501 52Life sciences 52

MMaking a difference vii, 34, 35, 128Marketing 3.0 xii, 1Meso 42, 43, 47Monetary value 12, 110Money making logic 72, 92

OOutside-in understanding 36

PPartnership ix, 4, 5, 10, 16, 23, 24,

27, 29, 52, 66, 74, 86, 121, 122,127, 131

Perspective vii, 1–4, 6, 10, 12, 17, 21,25–30, 34, 35, 37, 42, 43, 50,

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Index Key Words 159

63–65, 71, 72, 74, 79, 80, 82, 92,94–96, 102–104, 111, 128–130

Phygital world 45Profit & Loss 111, 112Purchasing coordination 20Purchasing maturity 20, 22, 24, 147Purchasing portfolio 17, 25–27, 29,

32Purchasing professionalism 20, 28Purchasing ratio 17, 18, 32, 147Purchasing risk 25, 26, 28Purchasing task 20Purchasing value 17, 25, 26, 28, 32

QQuarterly numbers xi

RRadical transformation 2Reciprocal value viii, 76, 87, 94Reinvent 2, 29, 33, 89, 121Relationship value 12, 13Revenue generating capacity 73, 76,

84Reverse marketing 24Reverse purchasing 25, 27, 29Risk vii, 2, 4, 9, 25, 27, 28, 34, 53,

63, 64, 71, 75, 76, 78, 79, 109, 121,124

SScalability 103, 112, 113Service centric company xiShare of wallet 11Silent conductor 4, 102, 117, 118Smart robots 47Solution design vii, 113Sourcing transformation 18, 19Specialized purchasing companies 29Strategic customer vii, viii, 1, 2, 4, 5,

9–11, 14–17, 22, 32, 34, 41, 48–50,52, 57, 59, 62, 65, 75, 81, 87, 94,101, 102, 104, 106–109, 112, 124,127, 133, 149

Strategic value 12–14

Supplier adaptive capabilities viii, 55,56

Supplier adaptive capabilities grid viiiSupply risk management 24Switching costs 25, 28, 78

TTop executive relationship process xv,

107, 108, 149Total cost of ownership viii, xv,

20–22, 24, 28, 32, 75, 81, 83, 123,148

Total customer value 20–22, 24, 123Transactional customer 15, 33, 34Transformational sales vii, ix, xi, xii,

2–5, 34–37, 54, 72, 89, 94, 96, 101,104, 109, 116, 125, 129, 132, 155

Transformative collaboration 2Transformative journey ix, 4, 5, 121,

124Transformative relationship 17, 22,

30, 32, 34, 128Trust 12, 13, 23, 62, 71, 73, 77,

79–81, 112, 122, 124Trust equation 81, 112

UUltra-High Molecular Weight

Polyethylene 52Untapped business potential 42, 54,

72, 89, 90, 94, 130

VValue based sourcing 24Value bridge 72, 93, 148Value chain integration 20–22Value chain management 24Value innovation viii, 1–3, 5, 14, 41,

57, 62, 63, 74, 87, 88, 96, 111, 113,121, 124

Value innovation opportunities viii,2, 3, 5, 41, 63, 111

Value network viii, 3, 34, 41, 55, 59,62, 66, 72, 87–89, 107, 122

Value perspective 30

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160 Transformational Sales

Value proposition viii, 3, 72, 82, 84,89–96, 103, 110, 127, 130

Value to the customer xi, 10, 16, 17,29, 30, 32, 41, 59, 71, 90, 96, 112

Virtual industrialization 47

WWin-win viii, 14, 15, 94–96, 124

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Index List of Companies

AABB xii, 1, 9, 22, 65, 96ABInBev viii, 59, 62, 148Amazon vii, viii, 85, 86, 127, 148Ansell 52Apple viii, 47, 49

BBayer 52BMW Group 49Boeing viii, 57, 84Bombardier xii, 9, 23

DDaimler viii, 58Dell viii, 57, 75Dyneema 52

EElectrolux ix, 111Europcar viii, 58, 76, 148

FFerrari 49Festo viii, 57, 82, 83, 148Ford Motor Company xi

GGE viii, xii, 1, 9, 48, 66, 84General Motors 49

HHonda 79HP xii, 1, 9Hyundai Motor Company 49

IIBM xii, 9, 18, 19, 48, 73, 74

JJaguar 49

KKendrion 15, 147Kia Motors 49Kodak viii, 86, 87

LLand Rover 49Levi Strauss & Co 52LSI Logic Corporation viii, 85

MMarel viii, 57, 148McKinsey 23Mercedes-Benz 49Mitsubishi Motors 49

NNissan Motor Company 49

PP&G – Proctor & Gamble xii, 1, 9,

89Philips viii, 60, 65, 148PSA Peugeot Citroën 49

RReebok 52Royal DSM 50, 52, 88, 147

SSAP xii, 1, 9

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162 Transformational Sales

Shell viii, 45, 50, 53, 148Siemens ix, xv, 65, 87, 106–108, 149Sony 24Subaru 49Suzuki 49

TTNT viii, ix, xv, 93, 101, 103, 112,

113, 148, 149

Toyota Motor Corp 49Trumpf Group 48

VVodafone vii, xii, 1, 9, 85, 86, 125,

127, 148, 149Volvo 49


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