APPLICATIONS ofPHOTONIC TECHNOLOGY
4
Closing the Gap between Theory,
Development, and Application
Photonics North 2000
Edited by
Roger A. Lessard
Universite Laval
Quebec City, Quebec, Canada
George A. LampropoulosA.U.G. Signals
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
SPIE Volume 4087
Published by SPIE—The International Society for Optical Engineering
Contents
xvii Preface
PART I PROTOCOL LAYER
1 Theoretical and experimental studies on analog fiber optic links utilizing the FM gain in
transmissions
Q. Xiang, Y. Zhao, F.-S. Choa
5 Wavelength shift keying (WSK) by using wavelength discrimination circuit in WDM networks
X. Yang, S. Zhong, T. Li, Y.-J. Chen
10 Testing of fibers in an existing network for high-speed system (10 Gb/s or greater)compatibilityK. Brown, X. Bao, J. Cameron, L. Chen, J. D. Stears, W. Hickey, R. Cormier
18 Pseudorandom wavelength hopping based on chaos: experimental generation and
synchronizationY. Liu, P. Davis, T. Aida
28 All-optical HIPPIs using photonic switches and optical buffer memories
X. Zhao, F.-S. Choa
32 Transparent all-optical packet network using digital header and arbitrary payloadX. Zhao, Y. Zhao, L. M. Wang, Y. Chai, F.-S. Choa
37 Performance analysis of a fiber optic CDMA LAN using a time-domain system model
S. K. De, S. Kar
49 Optimization of level spacing in quaternary optical communication systemsJ. L. Rebola, A. V. T. Cartaxo
60 Equalization advantages of OFFH-CDMA over WDM in EDFAs
K. Fouli, H. Fathallah, M. Menif, L. A. Rusch
66 Scalable and modular optical interconnection network for a terabit packet switch
T.-S. Wang, S. Dixit
76 Design and analysis of a large-scale full-meshed WDM ring network
Y.-H. Ye, M. Ali, S. Dixit, T.-S. Wang
87 Design and simulation of phasar-based packet WDM network architectures
M. Beliveau, Y. F. Robichaud, M. A. Duguay
94 Dense wavelength division multiplexing devices for metropolitan-area datacom and telecom
networks
C. M. DeCusatis, D. G. Priest
v
112 Fiber optic transmissions in electrical utility applicationsL. Lamarche
124 Multichannel ultrawide-band WDM networks and their supporting technologies
K. Oguchi, M. Jinno, J. Kani, K. Tanaka, T. Kitagawa
130 WOM-based high-speed optical dual-bus LAN
Q. Xiang, F.-S. Choa
136 Scalable broadband wireless systems using dense WDM backbones
Q. Xiang, F.-S. Choa
PART II COMPONENTS AND SIMPLE DEVICES
140 Writing and applications of fiber Bragg grating arrays
S. LaRochelle, P.-Y. Cortes, H. Fathallah, L. A. Rusch, H. B. Jaafar
150 Fabrication of fiber optic Bragg gratings: effect of ultraviolet light absorption by the fiber
buffer
Y. Wang, J. Grant, A. Sharma
156 Long-period grating fabrication techniquesM. Verhaegen, P. Orsini, D. Perron, X. Daxhelet, S. Lacroix
162 New-generation DWDM fiber grating devices
M.N. Zervas
167 All-fiber components: from design to productionS. Lacroix
169 Novel Sagnac interferometer for characterizing the chromatic dispersion and length of
installed optical fiber
K. S. Abedin, M. Hyodo, N. Onodera
177 Performance issues for dense WDM planar waveguide demultiplexers
E. S. Koteles
192 Systematic design and analysis of microprism-type low-loss and wide-angle bent waveguides
in integrated opticsC.-T. Lee
201 Extremely narrow tunable all-optical interferometric bandpass filter
0. Schwelb, I. Frigyes
211 Compact wide-band integrated optical power splitters
A. Mauriello, G. Perrone, I. Montrosset, P. Bruno, N. Krebs
218 Design and simulation of an innovative integrated grating-assisted add-drop multiplexer
G. Perrone, G. Motta, M. Laurenzano, I. Montrosset
226 Effect of stress on silicon oxynitride optical waveguides
Y. Sun, K. A. McGreer, J. N. Broughton
vi
232 Design, realization, and packaging of a 32-channel 100-GHz DWDM using Echelle grating
J. Qiao, F. Zhao, J. W. Horwitz, X. Deng, J. Zou, V. Villavicencio, R. Collins, R. T. Chen
237 Semiconductor lasers and sol-gel photonic componentsM. Fallahi
241 Design of photonic true-time-delay networks for radar applicationK. S. Swaminathan, T. Srinivas, A. Selvarajan
248 Fabry-Perot resonances in tapered hollow-core fibers
I. Arfaoui, M. A. Duguay
254 Passive/active resonant coupler (PARC) platform with tapered passive waveguideS. S. Saini, Z. Dilli, M. Dagenais, F. G. Johnson, D. R. Stone, H. Shen, J. Pamulapati
256 Impulse response of metal-semiconductor-metal photodetector at high energy level of opticalillumination
S. V. Averine, Y. C. Chan, S. L. Ng, R. Sachot, Y. L. Lam
265 Holographic spherical mirror as a receiver optical front end for wireless in-house infrared
communications
S. T. Jivkova, M. Kavehrad
274 Perfectly matched layer absorbing boundary conditions for a vectorial BPM based on the
Fourier series expansion
J. G. Wanguemert-Perez, I. Molina-Fernandez
280 Improved fiber-chip coupling using low-loss tapered fibers
T. Alder, R. Heinzelmann, A. Stohr, D. Jager
283 Role of photomask resolution on the performance of arrayed-waveguide grating devices
W. Chen, C. D. Lee, Q. Wang, Y.-J. Chen, W. T. Beard, D. Stone, R. F. Smith, R. Mincher,
I. R. Stewart
293 Effective area and nonlinear coefficient measurements of single-mode fibers: recent
interlaboratory comparisonsT. J. Drapela
298 Cross-phase modulation analysis using sinusoidally modulated signalJ.-H. Lee, I. Jacobs
308 Same-source crosstalk in the WDM-OXC
W. Chen, Y.-J. Chen
314 Electroabsorption transceiver (EAT): device concepts and system applications
A. Stohr, R. Heinzelmann, T. Kuri, K. Kitayama, D. Jager
317 Design of an electro-optic-polymer-based Mach-Zehnder modulator
C. J. Haugen, R. G. DeCorby, J. N. McMullin, C. Pulikkaseril
PART III SUBSYSTEMS AND TRANSMISSION PHENOMENA
323 Optical noise figure: fundamental basis and measurement principles
D. M. Baney
VII
329 Noise figure reduction in erbium-doped fiber amplifiers using loop mirror filter
A. K. Atieh
335 New method to equalize static and dynamic OSNR in cascades of EDFAs without in-line
optical filters
M. Menif, A. Bononi, L. A. Rusch, M. Karasek, H. T. Huynh
343 Theoretical analysis of semiconductor-optical-amplifier-based wavelength converters
X. Zhao, F.-S. Choa
348 Measurement of power spread histograms in chains of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs)
fed by live local-area network traffic
Y. Chen, M. Karasek, L. A. Rusch
354 Gain-locking method for dual-stage optical amplifiersM. Begin, J. Lauzon, Y. Rouleau, Y. Mimeault
359 Gain equalization in cascaded optical amplifiers using short-period Bragg gratingsM. Rochette, P.-Y. Cortes, M. Guy, S. LaRochelle, F. Trepanier, J. Lauzon
365 Two-stage gain-shifted EDFA for multiwavelength applicationsM. Karasek
372 Principal states of polarization for an optical pulse in the presence of polarization-dependentloss and polarization mode dispersionP. Lu, L. Chen, X. Bao
379 Pulse narrowing in optical components with polarization mode dispersion using polarizationcontrols
L. Chen, M. Yanez, X. Bao, B. R. Petersen
389 Frequency-dependent group delay responses due to chromatic dispersion and PMD in Bragg
dispersion compensatorsE. S. Simova, C. P. Grover, P. Berini
396 Fully distributed polarization properties of an optical fiber using the backscattering technique
M. Wuilpart, A. J. Rogers, P. Megret, M. Blondel
405 High-order modes in high-capacity optical networks
U. Levy, Y. Danziger
411 Applications of Bragg gratings in optical amplifiers
M. Guy, J. Lauzon, M. Rochette, F. Trepanier
417 Performance of 10-Gb/s multispan lightwave systems using dispersion-compensating fiber
Bragg gratingsS. Jamal, J. C. Cartledge
420 Variational approach to optimal dispersion compensationI. Jacobs, J. K. Shaw, N. Wongsangpaiboon
429 Adaptive equalization approach for canceling the multipath effect in multimode fibers
Y. Cai, T. Adah, Q. Xiang, X. Zhao, J. Zhang, F.-S. Choa
438 Master integral equation for the analysis of a dispersion-managed transmission link
C. Pare, P.-A. Belanger
448 Derivation of dispersion-managed soliton (DMS) parameters for a given dispersion map bysecond-order moments
A. Gajadharsingh, P.-A. Belanger, C. Pare
457 Influence of dispersion propagation regime on the dispersion-supported transmission
performance
J. A. P. Morgado, A. V. T. Cartaxo
469 Influence of relative-intensity noise enhancement by fiber nonlinearity on dispersion-
supported transmission system performanceJ. A. P. Morgado, A. V. T. Cartaxo
481 Dispersion compensation and nonlinear distortion analysis in telecom and CATV co-network
transmission systemsY. Mao, X. Wang
PART IV OPTICAL MATERIALS
490 Multiple-channel InGaAs/lnGaAsP electro-absorption intensity modulator fabricated using
low-energy-phosphorus-ion-implantation-induced intermixingS. L. Ng, H. S. Lim, B. S. Ooi, Y. L. Lam, Y. Zhou, Y. C. Chan, V. Aimez, J. Beauvais,J. Beerens
495 Noninvasive optical topographic evaluation of Cr-Cr203 cermet solar absorbers
M. F. P. Costa, V. Teixeira, C. M. Nunes, A. Monteiro
503 PECVD technology for low-temperature fabrication of silica-on-silicon-based channel
waveguides and devices
L. Wosinski, J. K. Sahu, M. Dainese, H. Fernando
508 Observation of zinc blend to diamond transition in metastable (GaAs)1.x(Ge2)x alloys by Raman
scatteringB. Salazar-Hernandez, M. E. Constantino, M. Torres-Cisneros, P. A. Marquez-Aguilar
515 Structural and compositional properties of epitaxial (GaAs)1.x(Ge2)x thin films grown by rf
magnetron sputteringB. Salazar-Hernandez, M. E. Constantino, J. Escobedo-Alatorre, A. Zamudio-Lara
525 Application of Bragg superlattice filters in low-temperature microrefrigeratorsG. G. Melkonyan, A. M. Gulian, H. Kroger
534 Long-range plasmon-polariton wave propagation in thin metal films of finite width excited
using an end-fire technique
R. Charbonneau, P. Berini, E. Berolo, E. Lisicka-Skrzek
541 Photoreflectance study of electric fields in ZnSe from ZnSe/GaAs/GaAs heterostructures
M. E. Constantino, B. Salazar-Hernandez
ix
547 Parametric instabilities of both space charge and electromagnetic waves in GaAs
semiconductors
M. Tecpoyotl-Torres, B. Salazar-Hernandez, S. V. Koshevaya, G. Burlak, J. Escobedo-Alatorre,A. Zamudio-Lara
553 Optical properties of GaAs at ZnSe/GaAs/GaAs by phase selection in photoreflectanceM. E. Constantino, B. Salazar-Hernandez
559 Single-dot spectroscopy of multiexcitons in AllnAs/AIGaAs quantum dots
K. Hinzer, M. Bayer, 0. Stern, A. Gorbunov, A. W. Forchel, P. Hawrylak, J. M. Lapointe,S. Fafard
565 Optoelectronic switching between luminescence bands in highly doped (Ga.AI) As:Si
A. K. Zehe, A. Ramirez
571 Periodically poled lithium niobate by electron beam: irradiation conditions and second
harmonic generationC. Restoin, V. Couderc, C. Darraud-Taupiac, J. L. Decossas, J. C. Vareille, A. Barthelemy,J. Hauden
579 Optical propeties of In^GaxASyPj.y multiple quantum well heterostructure lasers
C. Rejeb, R. Maciejko, R. Leonelli, D. Morris
597 Quasi-phase-matching using quantum-well-intermixing-induced modulation of the nonlinear
susceptibility of asymmetric quantum wells
J.-P. Bouchard, S. Janz, D.-X. Xu, Z. R. Wasilewski, U. G. Akano, I. V. Mitchell, P. G. Piva,M. Tetu
607 High-precision metal masking for multiple-wavelength laser diode fabrication using single-
step-ion-implantation-induced quantum well intermixingV. Aimez, J. Beauvais, J. Beerens, B. S. Ooi
616 High-quality photonic device fabrication using low-energy-ion-implantation-induced
intermixingV. Aimez, J. Beauvais, J. Beerens, H. S. Lim, S. L. Ng, B. S. Ooi
624 Fabrication and characterization of metalorganic-derived thin barium titanate ferroelectric
films on silicon and magnesium oxide substrates
D. Hernandez Cruz, P. K. Choudhury, B. Sahouli, A. Tork, R. A. Lessard
629 Experimental evidence of internal reflection of two-dimensional beam in photorefractive(SBN61:Ce) interface
J. A. Andrade-Lucio, E. Alvarado-Mendez, M. Torres-Cisneros, R. Rojas-Laguna,0. G. Ibarra-Manzano, R. Jaime-Rivas, J. G. Aviha-Cervantes
635 Travelling-wave lasing in neat films of arylene-vinylene polymersA. Penzkofer, W. Holzer, T. Schmitt, A. Hartmann, C. Bader, H. Tillmann, D. Raabe,
H.-H. Horhold
645 Fluorescence properties of the Schiff-base polymersZ. Mazurak, K. Gornik, D. S$k
650 Luminescence properties of novel substituted polyethersZ. Mazurak, B. Morejko-Buz, D. Neugebauer, A. Stolarzewicz, J. V. Grazulevicius, V. Getautis
659 Dual-grating formation in methacrylate photopolymer films
T. Kojima, Y. Tomita, T. Wada, S. Hayakawa, R. Takasaki
662 Quantum chemical investigation of the Disperse Orange 3 molecule cis-trans isomerization
through linear transition state and design of molecular machines
A. Tamulis, J. Tamuliene, M. L. Balevicius, J.-M. Nunzi
671 Primary photochemical process in chromium-doped polymeric material: interactivity with
holographyM. Bolte, G. Agarwal, C. Pizzocaro, C. Lafond, R. A. Lessard
682 Optical power limiting based on two-photon absorption: a promising approach with
conjugated oligomersP. L. Baldeck, Y. Morel, P. Najechalski, 0. Stephan, J. F. Nicoud, A. Ibanez, J.-M. Nunzi,
R. Anemian, C. Andraud
687 Design principles of high sensitivity in the photochromic media
I. V. Chapurin, S. V. Robu, K. Oba, J. Nielsen, Y. Fainman
692 Photochromic reaction of spiropyran in polymer matrices
A. Tork, F. Boudreault, M. Roberge, T. V. Galstian, R. A. Lessard, A. R. Ritcey
696 Direct writing of optical waveguides on PADC substrate by e-beam [4087-104]
C. Darraud-Taupiac, T. Daoud, I. Niort, J. L. Decossas, J. C. Vareille
704 Holographic recording in thick photopolymer films
T. N. Smirnova, 0. V. Sakhno
712 Mid-infrared optical elements fabricated on polymer materials
M. Ornelas-Rodriguez, S. Calixto
720 Polarization-dependent photoinduced surface microgratings in amorphous chalcogenide
glasses
A. Saliminia, T. V. Galstian, A. Villeneuve, K. A. Richardson, A. G. Graham, C. Lopez, S. Seal,
D. K. Verma, A. Schulte
722 Holographic reflection gratings in dye-doped polymer materials
R. Birabassov, T. V. Galstian
728 Optically induced surface relief gratings on azopolymers
P. L. Rochon, A. Natansohn
732 Characterization of dye-doped polymer films as recording materials
C. Lafond, A. Tork, R. A. Lessard, M. Bolte
741 New photopolymer for holographic optical storage technologyR. Burzynski, D. N. Kumar, M. K. Casstevens, D. Tyczka, S. Ghosal, P. M. Kurtz, J. F. Weibel
754 New photoresists from carbazol-containing photopolymersV. V. Bivol, S. V. Robu, G. Dragalina, L. Bostan, A. M. Prisacari, A. Coban
761 Holographic volume gratings recorded on self-developing photopolymers: unseized advantages
in optical engineeringE. A. Tikhonov
xi
770 Two-beam coupling in R6G-doped boric acid glass films
K. K. Sharma, A. Sharan
775 Use of photorefractive materials for holographic recording: from crystal study to camera
device in view of applied holographic interferometryPh. C. Lemaire, M. P. Georges
PART V LASERS TECHNOLOGIES
787 Laser mode control with holographic mirrors
R. Massudi, D. Jeannette, M. Piche
795 Stable resonators with a graded reflectivity output couplerM. Morin, D. Cantin, M. Poirier
803 Juggling atomic clocks [4087-118]
C. Fertig, K. Gibble
808 Detecting femtowatt with lasers
R. Gabet, G. M. Stephan, P. Besnard
811 Numerical propagation algorithm for partially coherent beams
M. Morin, M. Poirier
817 Effect of group velocity mismatch on second harmonic autocorrelation considering different
pulse shapesS. C. Ruan, F. Zhang, Q. Zhu, G. P. Zhu
824 Effect of background acceptor impurity on the radiative transition in low-dimensional InGaAs
material
X. Wang, F.-S. Choa
831 Adiabatic mode expansion laser diodes fabricated by selective area growthJ. P. Zhang, X. J. Wang, J. Y. Fan, Q. Xiang, F.-S. Choa
836 Selective area growth materials for widely tunable semiconductor lasers
J. P. Zhang, X. J. Zhao, X. J. Wang, F.-S. Choa, J. Lin, G. M. Carter
840 Assessment of transmission performance of external-cavity semiconductor lasers
A. V. T. Cartaxo, J. A. P. Morgado
851 Steady-state stability of external-cavity semiconductor lasers operating at the strong-feedback
regimeA. V. T. Cartaxo, J. A. P. Morgado
863 Mode locking of a ring cavity semiconductor diode laser
L. Desbiens, A. Yesayan, M. Piche
870 Characterization of the coherence properties of a multilongitudinal-mode erbium-doped fiber
ring laser using a Michelson interferometer
V. Roy, M. Piche, F. Babin, G. W. Schinn
878 Dynamics of soliton-like pulse generation in a multichannel fiber laser systemL. C. Gomez-Pavon, E. Marti-Panameno
xii
885 Switchable dual-wavelength fiber lasers constructed from an Er3+-doped fiber quasi-ring
combined with FBGs
J. Yao, Y. Zhou, Y. L. Lam, J. Liu, Y. Wang, S. C. Tjin, J. Yao
893 Broadband discrete and continuous wavelength tuning of erbium-doped fiber ring lasers
A. Bellemare, M. Begin, M. Guy, S. LaRochelle, G. W. Schinn, M. Tetu
899 New pumping schemes for the Tm-doped ZBLAN blue upconversion fiber laser operating at
455 nm
D. Faucher, P. Laperle, R. Vallee
910 Generation and characterization of sub-10-fs laser pulses
G. Rousseau, N. McCarthy, M. Piche
921 New type of nanocomposite material for optical applications: organic nanocrystals in sol-gelglassesI. Wang, N. Sanz, A. Ibanez, J.-F. Nicoud, P. L. Baldeck
924 Nonlinear optical properties in PMMA films with dispersed silver nanoparticlesM. Torres-Cisneros, N. Yanagihara, R. Jaime-Rivas, 0. G. Ibarra-Manzano, R. Rojas-Laguna,
E. Alvarado-Mendez, J. A. Andrade-Lucio, M. Trejo, R. Guzman-Cabrera
PART VI REMOTE SENSING
930 Solid state UV laser development for the remote sensing of ozone from space
R. E. Campbell, W. C. Edwards, J. C. Barnes, M. E. Storm, L. B. Petway, W. D. Marsh,
S. Chen
939 Retrieval of cloud liquid water content and effective droplet diameter from multiply scattered
lidar returns
L. R. Bissonnette, G. Roy, G. Vallee, S. Cantin
947 Monitoring of tropospheric clouds and precipitation with a dual-polarization scanning lidar
G. Roy, L. R. Bissonnette, G. Vallee, S. Cantin
957 Static polarization interference imaging spectrometer (SPIIS)
C. Zhang, X. Bin, B. Zhao
962 Passive remote monitoring of chemical vapors with a Fourier transform infrared spectrometerJ.-M. Theriault, C. Bradette, L. Moreau
973 Aerosol emission for biological aerosol clouds: implications to passive IR remote sensingA. Ben-David, J. 0. Jensen, A. I. Ifarraguerri, W. R. Loerop
981 Industrial fiber lidar: some applications
B. Belanger, A. Fougeres, M. Talbot, G. Roy
988 Optical mixing in coherent lidar: comparing three schemes
R. S. Hansen, L. Lading, G. M. Miller
993 Imaging planets about other stars with UMBRAS: target acquisition and station keeping
H. M. Hart, I. Jordan, A. B. Schultz, J. L. Hershey, M. Kochte, F. C. Hamilton, D. A. Fraquelli,
D. J. Schroeder, F. Bruhweiler, M. A. DiSanti, C. L. Miskey, B. Johnson, M. S. Fadali,
M. Rodrigue, K. P. Cheng, R. Clark
1004 Photonic phased-array antenna system based on detector-switched optical Blass matrix true-
time-delay steering and heterodyne rf generationB. Li, Y. Chen, N. Jiang, Z. Fu, S. Tang, R. T. Chen
1008 Mission configurable threat detection sensor suite
J. Fortin, A. Cantin, J. Dubois, C. Trudel
PART VII BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS
1020 Discrimination of bacteria on food using laser-induced bacterial autofluorescence
P. J. Hilton, M. Plagmann
1027 Characterization of biofilms with a fiber optic spectrometerS. Krautwald, A. Tonyali, B. Fellerhoff, H. Franke, A. Tamachkiarov, T. Griebe,
H.-C. Flemming
1037 3D optical digitation applied to orthodontics: analysis of unilateral cleft lip and palate in
newborn infants
F. Canal, J. Garcia-Mateos, J. Rodriguez-Larena, A. Rivera, E. Aparicio
1043 3D OCT images from retina and skin
A. Gh. Podoleanu, J. A. Rogers, S. Dunne, D. A. Jackson
1050 Laser fabrication of integrated microfluidic/micro-optic systems
J. N. McMullin
1056 On-chip microfabricated capillaries for hyper Rayleigh scattering of nonlinear optical organic
molecules
A. Grosse, M. Grewe, H. Fouckhardt
1067 3D interactive visualization of light-tissue interaction using Java
R. Splinter, R. Ramaiah, H. Deshmukh, M. Y. A. Raja
1079 Polarimetric detection of cached objects and chiral solutes by light scattering in turbid media
M. P. Silverman, W. Strange
1089 Imaging through turbulence with the volume-holographic confocal microscope
M. Balberg, G. Barbastathis, D. J. Brady
PART VIII INDUSTRIAL OPTICS
1091 Phase-shifting digital holography and applications
1. Yamaguchi
1102 Heterodyne white-light interferometer using optical gratingA. Hirai, H. Matsumoto
1106 Laser ultrasonics: a new tool for the industry
A. Blouin, M. Choquet, D. Levesque, A. Moreau, J.-P. Monchalin
1118 Short response time fiber-coupled photorefractive ultrasonic demodulator
B. Campagne, A. Blouin, J.-P. Monchalin
xiv
1127 Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy with low-energy laser pulsesG. W. Rieger, M. Taschuk, Y. Y. Tsui, R. Fedosejevs
1137 Laser fluorescence inhibition at the interface of a glass and an optically thick Cs vapor
J.-M. Gagne, K. Le Bris, F. Babin, M.-C. Gagne
1149 Strain monitoring of the Rollinsford bridge using distributed sensingA. W. Brown, M. D. DeMerchant, X. Bao, R. E. Steffen
1157 Strain sensing in fiber optic coils with buried Bragg gratingsA. Sharma, L. Phillips, S. J. Burgett, P. B. Ruffin, W. Long
1163 Stimulated Brillouin scattering using short probe pulses: an unsuspected transient response
with advantageous consequences in distributed sensing at high spatial resolutionV. Lecceuche, D. J. Webb, C. N. Pannell, D. A. Jackson
1167 Optical fiber sensors for high-temperature measurement using fluorescence techniquesK. T. V. Grattan, T. Sun, S. A. Wade, Z. Y. Zhang
1175 Application of side-hole fibers for dynamic pressure measurements
W. J. Bock, M. S. Nawrocka, W. Urbanczyk
1180 Laboratory and field measurements with a fiber optic soil moisture sensor
A. Fields, R. Swain, R. Kennedy, W. R. Belisle, T. L. Coleman, A. Sharma
1188 Quantum dot intermixing with thermal and laser annealingC. Ni. Allen, J. J. Dubowski, P. G. Piva, S. Fafard
1194 Micromachining with femtosecond 250-nm laser pulsesC. Li, M. Argument, Y. Y. Tsui, R. Fedosejevs
1201 Interaction of femtosecond laser pulses with metals
Y. Y. Tsui, C. Li, R. Fedosejevs, C. E. Capjack
1207 Pulsed laser deposition of lithium niobate thin films
L. Canale, C. Girault-Di Bin, F. Cosset, A. Bessaudou, A. Celerier, J. L. Decossas, J. C. Vareille
1214 Triangulation-based sensor for noncontact micro- and nanotopographic surface inspectionM. F. M. Costa
1222 Hybrid electro-optic/inductive current sensor for high-voltage power system applicationsJ. D. Bull, N. A. F. Jaeger, F. Rahmatian
1229 Integrated-optic voltage transducer for high-voltage applicationsP. P. Chavez, N. A. F. Jaeger, F. Rahmatian, C. P. Yakymyshyn
1238 Correction techniques for Fourier transform spectrometer measurements of short infrared
pulsesJ.-P. Ardouin
1246 In-situ film thickness measurement for CVD by use of spectrometerT. Ino, A. Soga, Y. Akama, N. Nishida
xv
1253 High-speed two-dimensional bar-code detection system with time-sharing laser light emission
method
H. Wakaumi, C. Nagasawa
1259 General analyses on effects of nonparallel grating planes in Talbot interferometry
Q. Liu, R. Ohba
PART IX OPTICAL COMPUTING AND DIFFRACTIVE OPTICS
1267 Decision feedback equalizer and hybrid error correction coding for digital holographic optical
memory systemA. S. Choi, W. S. Baek
1276 Analysis of integrated optical directional coupler array architecture for optical computing
T. Srinivas, A. Selvarajan, D. Anil Kumar
1282 Optical coherence tomography by spatio-temporal joint transform correlator
Y. Yasuno, M. Nakama, Y. Sutoh, N. Yoshikawa, M. Itoh, T. Yatagai, M. Mori
1286 Analysis of grating detuning on volume holographic data storage
S. H. Lin, K. Y. Hsu
1290 Photonic crystals based on opal structures
A. L. Reynolds, D. Cassagne, C. Jouanin
1298 Infrared holography on poly(acrylic acid) films
R. M. Beaulieu, R. A. Lessard
1302 Spatial filtering of IR laser diodes by holographic technique
P. Pilot, T. V. Galstian
1310 New irradiance approach for evaluation of diffraction errors
J. G. Suarez-Romero, E. Tepichin-Rodriguez, K. D. Mielenz
1315 Abstracts of Papers Unavailable for Publication
1347 Subject Index
1354 Author Index
xvi