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Apply the RFID and QR Code Techniques to the Management System of Breeding Pig Farm

Presenter : Yen-Po ChenAdvisor : Dr. Pei-Jarn Chen Date : 2014.10.15

OutlineIntroduction

Purpose

Material and Methods

Preliminary Results

Conclusions

References2

Introduction

What is RFID （ Radio Frequency Identification)?

Non-contact automatic identification technology

RFID systems : 1. Tag 2. Reader 3. Antenna

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The basic principle of operation of RFID

Data

Power

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Structure of reader

•Control Module•RF Module•Antenna•Power Supply

RF Module

Control Module

Power Supply

Computer data

management

External Power

supplies

1. Data processing2. Communication with the Tag3. Control read and writeUsually built into the chassis Reader

1. Provide energy needed for Tag

2. Tag reads the data within Supply power to the

all Module

Antenna

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RFID reader types [1]

Work frequencies: 125kHz, 225kHz and 13.56MHz

Suitable for medium and low-frequency RFID system

圖源 :http://www.cgan.net/science/html/1499.html 圖源 :http://www.doc88.com/p-507502487024.html

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Operating frequency : 433MHz, 915MHz, 2.45GHz, 5.8GHz

Suitable for high frequency, microwave RFID systems

RFID reader types[2]

圖源 :http://www.cgan.net/science/html/1499.html

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圖源 :http://www.doc88.com/p-507502487024.html

Constituent elements of Tag

Microchip

Antenna

Charge CapacitorAntenna

Charge Capacitor Microchip

1. Control frequency

2. Data transmission

3. Encryption and decryption

4. Memory read and write

1. Receives reader energy

2. Data back to Tag

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Type of Tag

Tag type Reading distanc

e

Characteristics

Passive Tag <4 m Transfer information Generated by an external Electromagnetic Induction.

Advantage : without any internal power.Disadvantage : the transmission distance is shorter.

Active Tag >100 m Transfer data with internal power via radio.

Advantage : longer transmission distance. Disadvantage : 1.larger size 2.Requires replace battery .

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Operating frequency band and characteristics of RFID（ LF） （ HF） （ UHF） （ Microware)

Communication Frequency

125~135KHz

13.45 MHz 860~960 MHz 2.45 GHz 5.8 GHz

System type Passive ISO14443 ISO15693 Passive Active Passive Active

Communication distance

0～ 50 cm

< 50 cm < 1.5 M 3~10 M > 10 M 3~10 M > 10 M

Memory Capacity （ Bytes)

64 ~ 1 K 8 K~128 K 256 ~ 512 64 ~ 512 -- 16 ~ 64 --

Coupling Style Induction Induction Backscatter Backscatter

Data transfer rate 1 3 2 2

Reader Price 1 2 4 4

Disadvantages Read range is limited

Metal interference Moisture will cause interference

European part of the area limits the

development of complex systems10

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Bar code and RFID TagRead-only Needed at the target Once read only one Easily damaged

Read and Write No need at the target Meanwhile read more All-weather use Without human operation

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•Efficiency

Data

Mode1 10 100 1000

manual input 10 s 100 s 1000 s 2 hr 47 m

Barcode 2 s 20 s 200 s 33 m

RFID 0.1 s 1 s 10 s 1 m 40 s

RFID and barcode compared with manual input

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RFID characteristics

Automatically collect data

Easy miniaturization and diversification of shape

Environmental resistance

Reusable

Penetrating high

Large memory capacity data

Imitation degree is low

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Bluetooth Without cable to Mutual transfer between devices through chip.

Bluetooth is Work on a 2.45 GHz frequency band.

One to One or One to Many to connect.

Bluetooth transmission range : 1. 10 m to 100 m 2. 0 dB to 20 dB1600 times per second using frequency hopping spread spectrum

technology.

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Quick Response Code

•Two Dimensional bar code

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The business model of pig farms on Taiwan

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Sow record card[1]

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Sow record card[2]

圖源 :http://www.hzhrsy.com/prodetail.asp?newId=122&zone_id=5 20

Ear tag type[1]

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Ear tag type[2]

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Implantable

圖源 :台灣動物科技研究所應用動物組 http://www.gs1tw.org/twct/gs1w/download/PIG_RFID_NOW.pdf

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Literature Review[1]

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Literature Review[2]

Pig Slaughtering Traceability System Based on RFID and ZigBee Technology

Wusheng Ji , Tianjin, China

Institute of Antenna and Microwave Techniques,Tianjin University of Technology and Education

Hong Guo , Lanzhou, China

School of Computer and Communication,Lanzhou University of Technology

Fengchen Zhang , , Lanzhou, China

School of Computer and Communication,Lanzhou University of Technology

International Conference on Logistics Engineering, Management and Computer Science (LEMCS 2014) 25

Purpose

1) Cost down

2) information management

3) Set up management platform

4) increase the efficiency of pig breeders management.

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Material and Methods

• UHF animal ear tag Size: 4.5x2.1• Read distance: MT-RF800BT[Test] 1 ~ 50 cm (Effective distance)                             1 ~ 30 cm (Stable distance)

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Reader [MT - RF800 - BT] BT = Bluetooth

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Specification of reader

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System architecture

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Preliminary Results

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Inquiry function

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Pre-production function

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Vaccination function

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Location function

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QR Code

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Backup and restore

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Exporting

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Conclusions

Implement a management system with RFID and QR Code for Livestock producers

Alert features of Pre-production function and Vaccination function for users are helpful.

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Future Work

Tag improvement and design

phone supports version

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References

1) RFID 介紹 / 胡智熊博士 / 國立虎尾科技大學工業管理系 / 工業工程與管理研究所2) 中華民國養豬協會取自 http://www.swineroc.com.tw/Industrial/Industrial.aspx

3) 行政院農業委員會取自 http://www.coa.gov.tw/show_index.php

4) 藍芽運作原理與應用 / 蔡協安。國立岡山農工。電子一甲 + 孫銘宏老師 (2013) 取自 www.shs.edu.tw/works/essay/2009/11/2009111500244012.pdf

5) 金鈍 (2003) 。藍芽技術。台北：五南出版社。 6) 財團法人資訊工業策進會。於： 2009/11/03 ，取自 http://www.iii.org.tw/index.asp。7) C. Lin, Y. Lai, J. Tygar, C. Yang, and C. Chiang, “Coexistence proof using chain of

timestamps for multiple RFID tags,” Advances in Web and Network Technologies, and Information Management, pp.634–643, 2007.

8) V. Potdar, P. Hayati, and E. Chang, “Improving RFID read rate reliability by a systematic error detection approach,” in Proc. 1st Annu. RFID Eurasia, 2007, pp. 1–5.

9) Want, R. Intel Res., Santa Clara, CA, USA /An introduction to RFID technology/Date of Current Version :13 二月 2006, Issue Date :Jan.-March 2006

10) http://www.hightonesys.com/rfid/16-rfid-theory.htm

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References

1) 大中華印藝網 http://www.cgan.net/science/html/1499.html

2) 射頻快報 [ 射頻工作組 ] http://www.rfidinfo.com.cn/rfidmore/06.shtml

3) 杭州華瑞飼料有限公司 http://www.hzhrsy.com/prodetail.asp?newId=122&zone_id=5

4) 台灣動物科技研究所應用動物組http://www.gs1tw.org/twct/gs1w/download/PIG_RFID_NOW.pdf

5) 台灣動物科技研究所 [ 顏宏達 ] http://www2.thu.edu.tw/~sde/94/www/doc/p2-6-3.pdf

6) 台灣農業資訊科技發展協會http://www.taita.org.tw/show_epaper/taita/06/industry_view1.htm

7) http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/QR%E7%A2%BC

8) 痞客邦 2012QRCode 發展與應用 http://dfishisme01.pixnet.net/blog/post/86704424-qr-code

9) 道客八八 http://www.doc88.com/p-507502487024.html

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