April, 2002 MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY Trade Issues...

April, 2002April, 2002

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE,

LIVESTOCK AND FOOD LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYSUPPLY

Trade Issues and Barriers to Trade Issues and Barriers to

Brazilian Agricultural Exports Brazilian Agricultural Exports


LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYLIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY April 2002April 2002

BRAZIL IN THE WORLDBRAZIL IN THE WORLD BRAZIL IN THE WORLDBRAZIL IN THE WORLD

Area: 8.547.403 km2 – (Fifth largest

country)

Area: 8.547.403 km2 – (Fifth largest

country) Brazilian Economy ranks among the ten largest economies Brazilian Economy ranks among the ten largest economies

Brazil has the largest market and

best investment opportunities in Latin

America.

Population: 170.6 million - Sixth

largest

Inflation Rate : < 6 % (last 12 months)

Brazil is the natural gateway to

Mercosur countries

Brazil has the largest market and

best investment opportunities in Latin

America.

Population: 170.6 million - Sixth

largest

Inflation Rate : < 6 % (last 12 months)

Brazil is the natural gateway to

Mercosur countries



Use of Land in Brazil - Use of Land in Brazil - PotentialPotentialUse of Land in Brazil - Use of Land in Brazil - PotentialPotential

TERRITORIAL DISTRIBUTION - ESTIMATEIn million ha

AMAZON RAIN FOREST 350BREEDING PASTURES 220PROTECTED AREAS 55ANNUAL CULTURES 37PERMANENT CULTURES 14CITIES, TOWNS, LAKES, ROADS AND SWAMPS 20

CULTIVATED FORESTS 5701

Other uses 60UNEXPLOITED AREA STILL UNEXPLOITED AREA STILL

AVAILABLE FOR AVAILABLE FOR AGRICULTUREAGRICULTURE

9090

TOTAL 851



COMMODITIES PRODUCED BY BRAZILCOMMODITIES PRODUCED BY BRAZIL

World Ranking of Brazilian World Ranking of Brazilian Commodity ProductionCommodity ProductionWorld Ranking of Brazilian World Ranking of Brazilian Commodity ProductionCommodity Production

Products RankingSugar Cane 1st

Oranges 1st

Coffee 1st

Soybean 2nd

Beef 2nd

Poultry 2nd

Corn 2nd

Fruits 3rd

Source: SPA/MAPA (Brazilian Agriculture in Figures) and Conab

* Source: IBGE



ProductivityProductivity : + 70% : + 70%90-91/2001-2002

BRAZILCULTIVATED AREA AND PRODUCTION

57,8

68,2 68,3

76,081,2

73,878,9

76,5

82,4 82,8

98,2100,5

37,8 38,435,6

39,0 38,4 36,8 36,4 36,7 37,7 37,3 39,335,030,0

40,0

50,0

60,0

70,0

80,0

90,0

100,0

110,0

90/91 91/92 92/93 93/94 94/95 95/96 96/97 97/98 98/99 99/2000 2000/01 2001/02

PRO DUCTIO N

Fonte: CONAB

CULTIVATED AREA

Evolution of Productivity in Evolution of Productivity in GrainGrain ProductionProduction



CULTURES 94/95 2001 / 2002 variation (%)

COTTON 1.249 2.757 121

PEANUT 1.497 2.147 43

WHEAT 1.474 1.867 27

SOYBEAN 2.221 2.679 21

RICE 2.633 3.376 28

CORN 2.622 3.226 23

BEANS 573 983 72

Average 2.115 2.587 22kg/ha SOURCE: CONAB - Dec, 2001.

Productivity Growth for Selected Productivity Growth for Selected ProductsProducts



Meat ProductionMeat ProductionMeat ProductionMeat Production

2001/1994

Beef - 30% growthBeef - 30% growth

Pork – 67% growthPork – 67% growth

Poultry – 97% growthPoultry – 97% growth 1,000 tonnes1,000 tonnes

* Estimate* Estimate

** 2001 and ** 2001 and 2002 Estimate2002 Estimate

1.330 1.560 1.699 1.9672.3632.216

6.957

6.754

5.200

6.652

6.045 6.040

7.285

6.736

3.411 4.4984.052

5.977

1.000

3.000

5.000

7.000

9.000

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

*Pork

Beef**

Poultry



Agriculture and Agriculture and FarmingFarmingAgriculture and Agriculture and FarmingFarming

Growth of productivity Growth of animal and vegetable

protein production and exports Surplus in the agribusiness trade

balance Opportunity to add value Support for production, productivity

and competitiveness



Brazilian Beef ExportsBrazilian Beef ExportsBrazilian Beef ExportsBrazilian Beef Exports

ANOS US$ 1000 F.O.B. Var. % Tonnes Var. %

1992 566.805 - 223.948 -1993 578.465 2,06 230.899 3,101994 568.519 -1,72 193.138 -16,351995 490.154 -13,78 138.749 -28,161996 438.917 -10,45 138.636 -0,081997 436.391 -0,58 144.364 4,131998 582.277 33,43 192.873 33,601999 774.633 33,04 296.788 53,882000 768.764 -0,76 320.906 8,132001 999.677 30,04 500.927 56,10



Other Export Priorities - Other Export Priorities - FisheriesFisheriesOther Export Priorities - Other Export Priorities - FisheriesFisheries

Value Quant. Value Quant. Value Quant.US$1.000 FOB Ton. US$1.000 FOB Ton. US$1.000 FOB Ton.

SHRIMP 129.468 23.425 105.242 13.228 23,02 77,08

LOBSTER 58.572 2.335 50.688 2.039 15,55 14,52

FISH (tunas and sardines) 74.470 39.629 64.015 35.894 16,33 10,41

OTHER FISHES 8.398 1.879 7.188 1.275 16,83 47,37

INDUSTRIAL PREPARATIONS 12.905 4.888 11.825 4.605 9,13 6,15

TOTAL 283.813 72.156 238.958 57.041 18,77 26,50

Variation %2001 2000

Year Exports Imports Balance1998 120.459 453.407 -332.9481999 137.947 288.019 -150.0722000 238.958 297.693 -58.7352001 283.813 261.236 22.577

US$ 1,000 FOBUS$ 1,000 FOB



Value Quant. Value Quant. Value Quant.US$1.000 FOB Ton. US$1.000 FOB Ton. US$1.000 FOB Ton.

SOY BEANS 2.725.508 15.675.542 2.187.879 11.517.264 24,57 36,10

SOY MEAL 2.065.192 11.270.729 1.648.375 9.363.591 25,29 20,37

SUGAR 2.277.510 11.168.413 1.199.111 6.502.374 89,93 71,76

ETHYL ALCOHOL 92.146 255.929 34.786 181.806 164,89 40,77

TOBACCO 921.135 435.395 812.921 341.488 13,31 27,50

CORN 497.328 5.628.978 9.366 6.699 5.210 83.927

COTTON 409.982 219.941 262.887 93.896 55,95 134,24

Variation %2001 2000

Other Export PrioritiesOther Export PrioritiesOther Export PrioritiesOther Export Priorities



VALUE (US$ 1,000 FOB) QUANT. (tonnes)

Guavas, mangoes 50.814 94.291Melons 39.297 99.434Oranges 27.538 139.582Grapes 21.563 20.660Papayas 18.503 22.804Apples 18.139 35.786Bananas 16.036 105.112Lemons and Limes 7.635 14.811Tangerines 6.697 17.258Pineapples 3.408 14.457Watermelons 2.299 13.698Figs 1.086 633Other Fruits 8.347 12.069

TOTAL 221.362 590.595

FRUITS 2001

Growth Growth of 20% of 20% over over 20002000

Other Export Priorities - Other Export Priorities - FruitsFruitsOther Export Priorities - Other Export Priorities - FruitsFruits



Government Policies to Ensure Government Policies to Ensure Animal and Plant HealthAnimal and Plant HealthGovernment Policies to Ensure Government Policies to Ensure Animal and Plant HealthAnimal and Plant Health

• Animal Health

• Elimination of:

Foot and Mouth Disease

Classical Swine Fever

Newcastle Disease

• Traceability

• Plant Health Prevention and Control of

Pests– Witch´s Broom - CocoaWitch´s Broom - Cocoa– Soybean Cyst Soybean Cyst

Nematode, Nematode, – Citrus Canker , Citrus Canker , – Cotton Boll Weevil, Cotton Boll Weevil, – Fruit Fly, Fruit Fly,

Chemical Residues and Contaminants

– (Micotoxins e (Micotoxins e Pesticides)Pesticides)

Prevention of Quarantined Pests



Brazil´s Agribusiness Exports Brazil´s Agribusiness Exports

Others4%

Middle East6%

Western Europe6%

Africa5%

Asia15%

United States16%

Latin America4%

Mercosur6%

European Union38%

US$ 23.96 billionUS$ 23.96 billionWORLD:WORLD:Destinies US$ 1000

European Union 8.909.990Mercosur 1.475.970Latin America 1.049.063United States 3.802.632Asia 3.589.948Western Europe 1.471.982Africa 1.129.511Middle East 1.499.685Others 1.029.239

Destinies - 2001



European Union17%

Mercosur50%

Latin America5%

Others10%

United States9%

Asia7%

Africa2%

Brazil´s Agribusiness Imports Brazil´s Agribusiness Imports

US$ 4.93 billionUS$ 4.93 billionWORLD:WORLD:

Origins - 2001

origins US$ 1 000 FOB

European Union 853.676Mercosur 2.457.664Latin America 265.634United States 430.627Asia 363.027Africa 81.254Others 474.488



The Importance of The Importance of Agribusiness Agribusiness Trade in the Overall Trade Trade in the Overall Trade Balance Balance • Brazil’s Trade Balance

•in the year 2000 = - US$ 749 million•in the year 2001 = + US$ 2.6 billion

• Brazil´s Agriculture Exports - Result • in 2001 - US$ 23.96 billion

• (41.2% of Total Exports)



Obstacles to Trade Obstacles to Trade Obstacles to Trade Obstacles to Trade

• Tariff Barriers• Tariff Peaks• Tariff Quotas• Sanitary Restrictions



ChallengesChallengesChallengesChallenges• International Negotiations

FTAA European Union and Mercosur After Doha - New WTO Round

• Barriers Seasonal Tariffs Quotas Subsidies Tariff Peaks Tariff Escalation Price Bands

• Logistics

• Research and Technology

April, 2002April, 2002


LIVESTOCK AND FOOD LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLYSUPPLY

Pedro de Camargo NetoPedro de Camargo Neto

Date post:	17-Dec-2015
Category:	Documents
Upload:	wilfred-edwards
View:	220 times
Download:	2 times

April, 2002 MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK AND FOOD SUPPLY Trade Issues...

Documents