بسم اهلل الرحمن الرحيم

توفيق نادر توفيق/ الطالب

Comparative Architecture

Thought

/ اشراف الدكتور ف اروق مفتي

المهندس أحمد ف الته

KING ABDULAZIZ UNIVERSITY

Faculty of Environmental Design

Department of Architecture

Home work 8

John F. Kennedy International

Airport

Is an international airport located in Queens County, southwest of

the city of New York, about 19 km from Lower Manhattan. Is the

largest gateway for air travelers to the United States [2], and the

largest portals shipping in the United States in terms of the value

of shipments. [3] managed the airport by Port Authority of New York

and New Jersey, which also manages the two airports others in New

York, Newark Liberty International Airport and La Guardia. John F.

Kennedy Airport is the base of operations of JetBlue Airlines, and

also a major gateway for international flights of the U.S. Airways

and Delta Air Lines. Ninety other airline operating at the airport

John F. Kennedy International

Commends the airport began in 1943 with

modest ambitions - approximately $ 60 million

spent in the process of building and

construction - which was intended for use

only 4 square kilometers of playground Idol

Wild Golf next door. Contact the airport

stadium Idol and golf Wilde gave his first

name, non-official Idol airport and Wilde.

Adair airport by Port Authority of New York

and New Jersey since 1947 under a lease

from the city of New York for fifty years,

then the duration of the contract was

extended until 2015. [5] airport takeoff

marked the first commercial flight on July 1,

1948. Then the airport was given the first

official name is the New York International

Airport on July 31 of the same year.

However, under the old name Idol Wild user

noticing it in the code for the Air Transport

Association Airports, which was IDL which

the initial letters of the old name.

History

Heinz-Galinski School

was president of the Central Council of Jews in Germany (Zentralrat der Juden in

Deutschland) from 1988 until his death in 1992.

Galinski was born in Marienburg (Malbork) in West Prussia. In 1943, he was deported

to Auschwitz. After also spending time in the concentration

camps Buchenwald and Bergen-Belsen he was liberated by British troops on 20 April

1945. Unlike many otherHolocaust survivors, Galinski remained in Germany after the

end of World War II. From 1949 to 1992, he was chairman of the Jewish congregation

of Berlin. In 1987, Galinski became an honorary citizen of this city. In 1988, he then

succeeded Werner Nachmann as the head of the Central Council of Jews, the most

important Jewish organization in Germany; he kept this position until his death in 1992

in Berlin.

Hassan Fathy

Hassan Fathy Egyptian architect was born in

1328 AH / 1900 AD, and he had a great

suffering as a result of the control of

Western culture on the ideas of the

architects of that period, which did not

deliver them until some colleagues who Cyrua

the, Jamiloa, and imitated various tendencies

exotic. The importance of Hassan Fathy to

being the first person inferiority complex

when architects Egyptians about the

achievements of Western architecture.

More than 160 projects, the most important of which represent a significant turning

point in its

1937 Graphis Villa and was the first house that uses the new elements such as the

central courtyard and the separation between public and private space and the seat,

Mashrabeya and contrary to his previous works, which was dominated by global

architectural style.

1941 home of the Royal Agricultural Society in Bahteem, which is the first project

that uses mud to build it and headed off to the discovery of Nubian building

techniques to create the dome and basement.

1948 village of Qurna months work by Roy story building in the book Architecture of

the poor, which attracted global attention to him. Has been building some service

buildings and 130 out of 900 house was planned to house construction.

1949 Villa Aziza Hassanein Hanim, which is the first project to use in building stone.

1950 Mosque in Punjab, India, and use it for the first time slabs folded lightweight

baratsi truss to cover the roof.

1967 Village Paris and was able to reach dramatically reduced the temperature up to

15 degrees Celsius (15 degrees Celsius temperature difference between inside and

outside space) using the methods of natural ventilation of the building was built with

brick market sanding.

Months of its

Stages undergone by:

The first phase 1926 - 1937: immediately after

graduating and was followed by the global models in

construction.

Phase II 1937 - 1956: Turn to the discovery and the

revival of local architecture projects highlighted

the village of Qurna.

Phase III 1957 - 1962: is the period of his work in

Greece, which has a number of projects and

participated in the City of the Future project.

Phase IV 1963-1980: are more stages productive,

creative, and Paris' most famous projects village.

Fifth stage 1980 - 1989: I said the projects - for

reasons of age - and the most important projects is

the village of Dar al-Islam.

Qurna village