Arab Uprising 2010 and BeyondTimeline
Tunisia December 2011
December 17, 2010Mohamed Bouazizi, street
vendor
January 14, 2011Zine el Abidine Ben Ali,Tunisian President since 1987resigns
Egypt January 2011• 1/17/11 (self-immolations)• 1/25/11 (Huge protests begin)• Tahrir Square, Cairo
Egypt February 11, 2011Mubarak resigns
Hosni Mubarak refusing to resign (Jan. 2011)
Mubarak in jail (in power from 1981-2011)
Arab Spring moves into summerLibya (Major protests begin February 2011)August 26, 2011Muammar Ghadaffi overthrown (in power 1969-2011)
Yemen (Protests begin in January 2011)November 23, 2011Ali Abdullah Saleh agrees to
step down(in power from 1978-2011)
SyriaProtests Begin March 2011
President Hafez al-AssadIn power 1970-200
President Bashar al-AssadIn power 200-present
Syria: Civil War
From Hurriyet Daily News, Istanbul, 9/1/12 (http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/syrian-rebels-too-fragmented-unruly.aspx?pageID=238&nID=29158&NewsCatID=352
Overthrowing the dictator is the beginning,
not the end!Now comes the hard part…
Remember the Iranian RevolutionA revolution that went the wrong way
Shah Reza PahleviOverthrown 1978-79
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini ruled 1979-1989
Theocratic Rule, but FactionalismSupreme Leader President President
Ali Khamenei Mohammed Khatemi Mahmoud Ahmadinejad
1989-present 1997-2005 2005-present
Conservative Reformer New Right
June 2009 The Green MovementJune 12, 2009 Ahmadinejad wins election; clear fraud• June 13 Protests begin
Protesters arrested, killed, torturedLarge protests continued into December 2009Protests still occur on important dates
Leaders of the Green Movement?Mehdi Karubi Mir Hossein Mousavi
Iran’s Nuclear Weapons Program• IAEA Reports on Iran• IAEA Chronology of Iran’s Program• US National Intelligence Estimate on Iran, 2007,
“Iran: Nuclear Intentions and Capabilities”• US Congressional Research Service report on “Iran’s
Nuclear Program: Status,” September 2012• Documents of UN Security Council Iran Sanctions
Committee
June 2013 ElectionPresident Hassan Rouhani