Arabic Phrases English Phrases Arabic Transliterated Phrases Arabic
Script Arabic Greetings:
Hi! Salam! سالم
Good Morning! Sabah el kheer صباح الخير
Good Evening! Masaa el kheer مساء الخير
Welcome! (to greet someone) Marhaban مرحبا
How Are You? Kaifa haloka/ haloki ( female) آيف حالك؟
I'm Fine, Thanks! Ana bekhair, shokran! أنا بخير شكرا
And You? Wa ant? / Wa anti? (female) و أنت؟
Good/ So-So. Jayed/ 'aadee عادي/ جيد
Thank You (Very Much)! Shokran (jazeelan) جزيال(شكرا(
You're Welcome! (for “thank you”) Al’afw ألعفو
Hey! Friend! Ahlan sadiqi/ sadiqati! (female) أهال صديقي !صديقتي/
I Missed You So Much! Eshtaqto elaika/ elaiki (female) katheeran إشتقت إليك آثيرا
What's New? Maljadeed? مالجديد؟
Nothing Much Lashai jadeed يدال شيء جد
Good Night! Tosbeho/ tosbeheena (female) ‘ala khair/ تصبحين / تصبح على خير
See You Later! Araka/ Araki (female) fi ma ba'd أراك في مابعد
Good Bye! Ma’a salama مع السالمة
Help & Directions:
I'm Lost Ada'tu tareeqi! أضعت طريقي!
Can I Help You? Hal beemkani mosa’adatuk? هل بإمكاني مساعدتك؟
Can You Help Me? Hal beemkanek mosa’adati? هل بإمكانك مساعدتي؟
Where is the (bathroom/ pharmacy)?
Ayna ajedu (al merhaad/ assaidaliah)? أين أجد/ المرحاض(
؟)الصيدليةGo Straight! Then Turn Left/ Right! imshy ala tool, thumma ‘arrij yaminan/ shimalan أمش على طول
/ ثم عرج يمينا !شماال
I'm Looking For John. Abhatu ‘an John أبحث عن جون
One Moment Please! Lahda men fadlek/ fadleki (female) لحظة من فضلك
Hold On Please! (phone) ibqa/ ibqay (female) ala al khat raja'an أبقي علي / إبقى !الخط رجاءا
How Much Is This? Kam howa thamanoh? (th as in bath) آم هو ثمنه؟
Excuse Me ...! ( to ask for something)
Men fathlek/ fathleki (female) (th as in that) من فضلك
Excuse Me! ( to pass by) Alma'derah! المعذرة
Come With Me! Ta'ala/ ta'alay (female) ma'ee! تعال معي!
Good Luck! Bettawfeeq بالتوفيق!
Happy Birthday! Eid meelad sa'eed! عيد ميالد سعيد
Happy New Year! Sana sa'eedah! سنة سعيدة
Merry Christmas! A'yaad meelad Saeedah أعياد ميالد !سعيد
Happy Eid! Eid mobarak! عيد مبارك!
Happy Ramadan Ramadan mobarak! رمضان مبارك
Personal Info:
Do You Speak (English/ Arabic)? Hal tatakallamu alloghah alenjleziah/ alarabiah? هل تتكلم اللغةاإلنجليزية
العربية؟/Just a Little. Qaleelan! قليال!
What's Your Name? Ma esmouk? Ma esmouki? ما إسمك؟
My Name Is …. Esmee… إسمي....
Mr. Mrs.…/ Miss… Assayed…/ Assayeda…/ Al anesah ... السيد .../ السيدة/
...االنسةNice To Meet You! Motasharefon/ motasharefatun (f) bema'refatek متشرف /
متشرفة بمعرفتك
You're Very Kind! Anta lateef/ Anti lateefa أنت ! أنت لطيف !لطيفة
Where Are You From? Men ayna anta/ anti (female)? من أين أنت؟
I'm From (the U.S/ Morocco) Ana men (amreeka/ almaghrib) أمريكا(أنا من / )المغرب
I’m (American) Ana (amreeki/ amrekiah (female) أنا أمريكية/أمريكي
Where Do You Live? Ayna taskun?/ Ayna taskuneen? (female) أين أين تسكن؟ تسكنين؟
I live in (the U.S/ France) A'eesho fel welayat almotaheda/ faransa أعيش فيالواليات
فرنسا/ المتحدةDid You Like It Here? Hal istamta'ta bewaqtika/ bewaqtiki (f) huna? هل استمتعت
بوقتك هنا؟Morocco Is a Wonderful Country Al maghrib baladun jameel! المغرب بلد
!جميلWhat Do You Do For A Living? Ma mehnatuk? Mehnatuki (female) ما مهنتك؟
I Work As A (Translator/ Businessman)
A'mal ka(motarjim/ rajul a'maal) أعمل آمترجم / آرجل أعمال
I Like Arabic Ohibbu allughah al arabia أحب اللغة العربية
I've Been Learning Arabic For 1 Month
adrusu allughah al arabia mundu shahr أدرس اللغةالعربية منذ
شهرOh! That's Good! Hada shay'un Jameel هذا شيء جميل
How Old Are You? Kam howa umruk? umroki (female) و عمرك؟آم ه
I'm (twenty, thirty…) Years Old. Umri ( 'eshreen/ thalatheen) sanah (th as in bath)
عمري / عشرين(
سنة) ثالثينI Have To Go Yajebu an athhaba al aan! (th as in that) يجب أن اذهب
اآلنI Will Be Right Back! Sa arje’o halan سأرجع حاال
Congratulations! Mabrook! مبروك!
Enjoy! (For meals…) Shahia tayebah! شهية طيبة
I'd Like To Visit Morocco One Day Arghabu bezeyarat al maghrib. أرغب بزيارة المغرب
Say Hi To John For me. Sallem ‘ala John men ajlee سلم علىمن ) جون(
أجليBless you (when sneezing) Rahimaka Allah رحمك اهللا
Good Night & Sweet Dreams! Laila sa'eda wa ahlaam ladida ليلة سعيدة و !أحالم لذيذة
Misunderstanding:
I'm Sorry! (if you don't hear something)
‘Afwan! عفوا!
Sorry (for a mistake) Aasef! أسف!
No Problem! La moshkelah مشكلةال
Can You Say It Again? A’ed men fadlek!/ A’eedi men fadleki (fem) أعد من فضلك
Can You Speak Slowly? Takalam bebot’ men fadlek/ fadleki (fem) تكلم ببطء من فضلك
Write It Down Please! Oktobha men fadlek/ Oktobiha men fadleki (fem)
أآتبها من تبيها أآ! / فضلك
!من فضلكI Don't Understand! La afham! ال أفهم
I Don't Know! La a’ref! آل أعرف!
I Have No Idea. La adri! الأدري
What's That Called In Arabic? Ma esmoho bel arabiah? ما أسمه بالعربية؟
What Does "qit" Mean In English? Mada ta'ni kalemat "qit" bel inglizia? ماذا تعني آلمة" قط"
باالنجليزية؟How Do You Say "Please" In Arabic? Kaifa taqoulu kalimat "please" bel arabia? آيف تقول آلمة
" بليز" بالعربية؟
What Is This? Ma hatha (th as in that) ما هذا؟
My Arabic Is Bad. Lughati al arabic laisat kama yajib لغتي العربية ليست آما يجب
I need to practice my Arabic Ahtaaju an atadarraba 'ala al arabia! احتاج ان اتدرب على العربية
Don't Worry! La taqlaq! La taqlaqi (fem) ال / التقلق !تقلقي
Arabic Expressions & Words:
Good/ Bad/ So-So. Jayed/ saye'/ 'adee سيء / د جي / عادي
Big/ Small Kabeer/ Sagheer صغير/ آبير
Today/ Now Alyawm/ Al aan اآلن/ اليوم
Tomorrow/ Yesterday Ghadan/ Albareha البارحة/ غدا
Yes/ No Na’am/ Laa ال/ نعم
Here You Go! (when giving something)
Khod! خد!
Do You Like It? Hal a’jabak? Hal a’jabaki? (female) هل أعجبك؟
I Really Like It! A’jabani haqqan! أعجبني حقا
I'm Hungry/ Thirsty. Ana jae’/ ana ‘atshaan أنا / أنا جائع عطشان
In The Morning/ Evening/ At Night. Sabahan/ masa’an/ laylan مساءا/ صباحا / ليال
This/ That. Here/There Hatha/ thalek. Huna/ hunaak (th as in that) ذلك/هذا . هناك/هنا
Me/ You. Him/ Her. Ana/ anta/ anti (you female). Houwa/ Hiya هو. أنت/ أنا / هي
Really! Haqqan! حقا!
Look! Onzor / Onzori (female) أنظري ! أنظر!
Hurry Up! Asre'/ Asre'ee (female) أسرع ! !أسرعي
What? Where? Matha? Ayn? (th as in that) ماذا؟ أين؟
What Time Is It? kam essa'a? آم الساعة؟
It's 10 o'clock. 07:30pm. Enaha al 'ashera. Ennaha assaabe'a wa nesf. إنها العاشرة .إنها السابعة و النصف مساءا
Give Me This! A'teni hatheh! (th as in that) أعطني هذه!
I Love You! Uhibbok/ uhibboki (female) أحبك
I Feel Sick. ana mareed. أنا مريض.
I Need A Doctor ahtaju tabeeban! أحتاج طبيبا!
One, Two, Three wahed, ithnaan, thalatha (th as in think). إثنان, واحد , ثالثة
Four, Five, Six arba'a, khamsa, sitta مسةخ, أربعة , ستة
Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten sab'a, thamania (th as in think), tis'a, 'ashara. ثمانية, سبعة , عشرة, تسعة
Arabic Subject Pronouns:
In Arabic the subject pronoun is more specific than many other languages, for example there are different ways to say “you” in Arabic depending on who you’re addressing it to, for example to address 2 people you use a subject pronoun different than the one you would use for a single person, also if you’re addressing more than two people you will have to use a different form for that as well. Finally most of subject pronouns have a feminine and a masculine form. The table below shows the different forms you may come across:
Arabic Subject Pronouns Singular Dual Plural
I أنا Ana
you (singular masculine.) أنت Anta
you (singular feminine) أنت Anti
he هو Howa
she هي Hiya
you (dual male or female) أنتما Antuma
they (dual male or female) هما Humaa
We نحن Nahn
you (plural masculine) أنتم Antum
you (plural feminine) أنتن Antun
they (plural masculine) هم Hum
they (plural feminine) هن Hun
To say for example I’m a boy = Ana walad! (Ana = I, walad = boy) as you may have noticed “am” and “a” are omitted in Arabic, so it’s like saying “I boy”, same thing with all other subject pronouns. He is a boy =
Howa walad (he boy), we’re boys = Nahnu* Awlad (we boys),
You may also have noticed that Arabic has a “dual” form, meaning that Arabic is being more specific about not only the gender but also the number, so the dual form is used to refer to two people, if you want to
talk to Speak7 and Karim to tell them: you both speak Arabic! = Antuma tatakallamani al ‘arabia تتكلمان انتماif you want to talk about them: they both speak Arabic = Humaa yatakalamani al ‘arabia , العربية هما يتكلمان
. العربية
For the plural there are five subject pronouns, We = Nahn (for females and males). You = Antum (when you talk to 3 males or more, or one male and the 2 females or more)
You = Antun (when you talk to 3 females or more). They = Hum (when you talk about 3 males or more, or one male and the 2 females or more). They = Hun (when you talk about 3 females or more).
* Some subject pronouns take an extra vowel at the end when they’re followed by other words, to make the pronunciation smooth and easy, just like when you add an “n” to the indefinite article “a” to some
words, “an umbrella” instead of “a umbrella” to make it easier to pronounce, same thing in Arabic, we add either “u” or “a” to many words to make them go in harmony with other words following them, we will go through that later, but for now you can keep using the articles without these vowels especially because
you will be still understood even without adding them.
Arabic Object Pronouns:
Object pronouns in Arabic are me, you, him, her, us, you (plural) and come after a verb; In Arabic they’re as follows:
Arabic Object Pronouns Singular Dual Plural
Me: verb+ni ني
You (masculine): verb+k ك
You (feminine): verb+ki ك
Him: verb+h ـه ه ،
Her: verb+ha ها
You (dual male or female): verb+kumaa آما
Them (dual male or female): verb+humaa هما
We: verb+naa نا
You (plural masculine): verb+kum آم
You (plural feminine): verb+kun آن
Them (plural masculine): verb+hum هم
Them (plural feminine): verb+hun هن
So to say in Arabic “you show me”, after conjugating the verb and adding the “you” to it, you need to add the object pronoun “me” to it as well, note that “you show me” in Arabic is written like “youshowme”
meaning that the subject pronoun + the verb + the object pronoun are all connected, “you” as a prefix and “me” as a suffix of the verb “show”, so it would be (you show me = turini you show us = turina) ( نيتري ناتري
) (you show him = turih هتري ). Try to memorize these Arabic Pronouns, as they’re very important.
Arabic Determinative Possessive Pronouns:
Similar to the Arabic object pronouns, the determinative possessive pronouns look the same, the only difference is that they end a noun and not a verb like above. So to learn how to say “my house” “his car”
“her dress” …you need to look at the table below:
Arabic Determinative Possessive Pronouns Singular Dual Plural
Me: noun+i ي
You (masculine): noun+k ك
You (feminine): noun+ki ك
Him: noun+h ـه ه ،
Her: noun+ha ها
You (dual male or female): noun+kumaa آما
Them (dual male or female): noun+humaa هما
We: noun+naa نا
You (plural masculine): noun+kum آم
You (plural feminine): noun+kun آن
Them (plural masculine): noun+hum هم
Them (plural feminine): noun+hun هن
In Arabic you have to use the possessive pronouns above as a suffix, meaning that they should be ending the word (noun), here are some examples:
Book = Kitab آتاب
My book = Kitabi آتابي
Your book = kitabuk آتابك
Your book (singular female) = Kitabuki آتابك
His book = Kitabuh آتابه
Her book = Kitabuha آتابها
Your book (dual male or female) = Kitabukumaa آتابكما
Their book (dual male or female) = Kitabuhumaa آتابهما
Our book = Kitabuna آتابنا
Your book (plural masculine) = Kitabukum آتابكم
Your book (plural feminine) = Kitabukun آتابكن
Their book (plural masculine) = Kitabuhum آتابهم
Their book (plural feminine) = kitabuhun آتابهن
So it’s very easy to use the possessive pronoun in Arabic, you just need to add the suffixes on the table above to the word, and that’s it.
Arabic Prepositional Pronouns: (to me, for you, about her …any pronoun with a preposition preceding it)
It’s easy to use the prepositional pronouns in Arabic; you just add the suffix below to the preposition, which looks exactly like the ones we learn before in the possessive object, above:
Arabic Prepositional Pronouns Singular Dual Plural
Me: preposition+i ي
You (masculine): preposition+k ك
You (feminine): preposition+ki ك
Him: preposition+h ـه ه ،
Her: preposition+ha ها
You (dual male or female): preposition+kumaa آما
Them (dual male or female): preposition+humaa هما
We: preposition+naa نا
You (plural masculine): preposition+kum آم
You (plural feminine): preposition+kun آن
Them (plural masculine): preposition+hum هم
Them (plural feminine): preposition+hun هن
So to say “come to me” we would add the prepositional pronoun “me = i” to the Arabic preposition “to = ila”, so “come to me = taala ilai = يتعال إل ”
Said to me = qaal li ي قال ل .
Arabic Independent Possessive Pronouns:
In Arabic the independent possessive pronoun is used to express “mine, yours, hers….”
Example: the book is mine: al kitab li ليالكتاب , the drink is ours: al mashroob lana The table . لنالمشروب اbelow shows the independent possessive pronouns:
Arabic Independent Possessive Pronouns Singular Dual Plural
Mine li لي
yours (sing masculine) lak لك
yours (singular feminine) laki لك
his lah له
hers laha لها
yours (dual male or female) lakumaa لكما
theirs (dual male or female) lahumaa لهما
Ours lana لنا
yours (plural masculine) lakum لكم
yours (plural feminine) lakun لكن
theirs (plural masculine) lahum لهم
theirs (plural feminine) lahun لهن
You can also use the word “milk” to form independent possessive, the word milk ملك means “property of” …, the book is mine (my property) = al kitaabu milki يالكتاب ملك , but I would suggest to use the pronouns on
the table above which is easier and more used.
In this lesson we will learn how to deal with Arabic nouns, especially how to form the feminine from the masculine, than how to form the plural from a singular, once you learn how to do it, you will also be able to form them vice versa easily.
Masculine to Feminine in Arabic:
To form a feminine word from the masculine in Arabic, you simply add “taa’ marbuta” which looks like ) ة( or ( ـة ) depending on the word it’s connected to. Usually for animals, humans and professions… for example:
kalb è kalba (dog masculine) آلب ةآلب (dog feminine)
tefl طفل (child masculine) è tefla (child feminine) ةطفل
mohandes مهندس (engineer masculine) è mohandesa ةمهندس (engineer feminine)
It’s possible also for most adjectives & some other nouns:
Sadeeq è Sadeeqa (friend masculine) صديق ةصديق (friend feminine)
Hazeen حزين (sad masculine) è hazeena (sad feminine) ةحزين
Kabeer آبير (big masculine) è kabeera (big feminine) ةبيرآ
However not all animals or humans masculines can take a “taa’ marbuta” ( ــة, ة( in their feminine form, for example:
Asad أسد (lion) è Labo’a لبؤة (lioness)
But
Walad ولد (boy) è Bent (girl) بنت
In Arabic, words are either masculine or feminine, so anything you may think of should take either feminine or masculine form, now you can recognize if a word is feminine or masculine by its ending, for example:
Qessa ةقص (story) is feminine because as you may have noticed it has “taa’ marbuta” ( ــة, ة( at the end of the word, similar are:
Shajara شجرة (tree), Saheefa Kora ,(newspaper) صحيفة Ghorfa ,(ball) آرة Bohaira ,(room) غرفة … (lake) بحيرة and therefore the adjective following these feminine words should also take the feminine form (add a “taa’ marbuta” ( ــة, ة( to them)
Most Arabic nouns are considered masculine if no “taa’ marbuta” is connected to them, however like any other language there are exceptions:
Arabic Nouns Sky سماء samaa’ is feminine even if there is no “taa’ marbuta” ( ــة, ة( at the end of the word,
Wind .”reeh is feminine even if it’s not ending with a “taa’ marbuta ريحAlso some masculine proper names are ending with “taa’ marbuta” but still considered masculine name for example: osama hamza , ةأسام ةحمز .
The good news is that they are not many, and the general rule is “add a “taa’ marbuta” ( ــة, ة( to form the feminine from a masculine word, and omit it to form the masculine”.
Singular to Plural in Arabic:
In Arabic to form the plural we use two methods: add a suffix or change the body of the word (to form an irregular plural).
A suffix (aat ) ”is added to form a plural usually when a word ends with a “taa’ marbuta ( ات ــة, ة( , but before adding the suffix we first have to omit the existing ( ــة, ة( :
For example:
Shajara ةشجر (a tree) è Shajaraat اتشجر (trees). So the body here is shajar شجر to form the feminine we add to it “taa’ marbuta” ( ــة, ة( , to form the plural we add the suffix “aat ات ” as you can see in the example above.
We can also add the suffix (aat ) ”even to words not ending with “taa’ marbuta ( ات ــة, ة( , for example:
Qitar قطار (train) è Qitaraat (trains) اتقطار
Mashroob مشروب (drink) è Mashroobaat اتمشروب (drinks)
Another suffix (een ين ) is added to form the plural of some words (especially nationalities, religions, professions…)
Amreki أمريكي (American) è amrekieen ينأمريكي (Americans)
Moslem مسلم (Moslem) è Moslemeen (Moslems) ينمسلم
Motarjem è Motarjemeen (translator) مترجم ينمترجم (translators)
Now we will move to the irregular forms, you will notice that there are many of them, so it’s advised to learn words with their plurals, and most dictionaries write the definition of words with their plural form, and it’s not that hard as it seems, with practice all ambiguities will be clear.
The table below shows most of forms that a plural can take in Arabic, the words with question marks are our model words, and to convert a word the irregular way you first need to: remove the question mark and add a consonant for each question mark, for example the word “book” means ketaab آتاب in Arabic, to form the plural I wrote in the table below how to form it by showing you the form with question marks (?u?u?), meaning ketaab è ?u?u? è kutub. If you remove the consonant of the word ketaab respectively and put them in our model word, you will have kutub, which is obviously the plural of ketaab (book), same thing with other examples below:
Arabic Plural
?u?uu? فعول a??aa? أفعال a??u? أفعل (rare) ?u?a? فعل Saqr è Suquur (falcons)
صقر èصقور
Dars è Duruus (lessons)
دروسè درس
Nahr è Anhaar (rivers)
نهر è أنهار
Haram è Ahraam (pyramids)
هرم è أهرام
Wajh è Awjuh (methods)
وجه è أوجه
Shahr è Ash‐hur (months)
شهر èأشهر
qubla è qubal (kisses)
قبلة è قبل
dawla è duwal (countries)
دولة è دول ?a?a?e?a فعاعلة ??a?e? فعاعل ?u?u? فعل ?u?aa?a فعاال jabbaar è jababera (tyrants)
جبار è جبابرة
usquf è asaaqefa (bishops)
أسقف è أساقفة
madrasa è madares (schools)
مدرسة èمدارس
markab è marakeb (boats)
مرآب è مراآب
ketaab è kotob (books)
آتاب è آتب
safeena è sufun (ships)
سفينة è سفن
Wasiya è Wasaaya (wills)
وصية è وصايا
Hadiya è hadaaya (gifts)
هدية è هدايا ?a?aa’e? فعائل a??e?a أفعلة ?u??aa? * فعال (rare) ?u?a?aa’ فعالء Qaseeda è qasaa’ed (poems)
قصيدة è قصائد
Hazeema è hazaa’em (losses)
هزيمة è هزائم
Ghelaaf è aghlefa (covers)
غالف è أغلفة
Hezaam è ahzema (belts) حزام è أحزمة
Nasek è Nussak (pious)
ناسك è نساك
Tajer è Tujjar (merchant)
تاجر è تجار
* the second consonant is doubled
Sajeen è sujanaa’ (prisoners)
سجين è سجناء
Jabaan è jubanaa’ (cowards)
جبان è جبناء
There are some other forms of forming the plural in Arabic, but they are very rare, so you don’t have to worry about them right now.
In Arabic verbs take their infinitive form by using the past form of that verb and conjugate it to the third person singular “he”, to make it simple here is an example: to draw = rasama = رسم (he drew), to write = kataba (he wrote) = آتب. daraba …(to hit) ضرب
Most verbs in Arabic have a three letters root or stem, there are also verbs containing more than three letters in their root (stem) but we will start with verbs shaving a three consonant stem, also called trilateral verbs, since the trilateral verbs (containing three consonant) are the most common.
In Arabic we use a “masdar” “source” to show how a verb is conjugated and what forms it takes, normally for a three letters verb we use:
fa’ala = فعل = to do (literally in Arabic it means “he did”), this verb is used as an example or model to help us know how to conjugate other verbs having the same characteristics.
We take for instance the verb: to draw = rasama = رسم as you can see it in Arabic it has only three consonant (R ر , S س, M م), this verb sounds exactly like our model verbs (fa’ala فعل) when it comes to its vowels, and that’s all we care about, ignore the similarity or difference in the consonants, what matters is the similarity in the vowels and the number of letters, because you will replace the consonant in our examples and put your own there, to make it more simple we will take a random word phonetically similar to our verb “fa’ala” “ lalala” sounds like “rasama” if you compare its vowels and the number of consonants, other examples are: dahaba ذهب (to go), haraba هرب (to run away), kataba آتب (to write), nasaha نصح (to advise), daraba in fact most Arabic verbs are formed this way. They all seem ,(to hit) ضرب to have the same tune.
Now to form the present tense with this kind of verbs, we first take our stem from the verb, in other words, extract all vowels from the verb, for example the verb to draw = rasama, once we extract all vowels we will end up having “rsm” , now this stem is ready to be modeled. Look at the table below:
Arabic Present tense:
To form the present tense in Arabic you need to extract the stem from the verb in the infinitive first, for example:
To draw = rasama رسم � Stem is rsm, now let’s look at the table below to see how this verb is conjugated in this tense:
Present Tense in Arabic Singular Dual Plural
I draw = arsumu
you draw (singular masculine) = tarsumu
you draw (singular feminine) = tarsumeena
he draws = yarsumu
she draws = tarsumu
you draw (dual male or female) = tarsumani
they draw (dual male or female) = yarsumani
we draw = narsumu
you draw (plural masculine) = tarsumuna
your draw (plural feminine) = tarsumna
they draw (plural masculine) = yarsumuna
they draw (plural feminine) = yarsumna
Each form of the verb rasama above contains:
Blue font (that’s what you need to keep, the blue font shouldn’t be modified or removed from verb, it stays the same)
Red font (that’s what you need to delete and add your own consonant of the verb you chose to conjugate: kataba � ktb, haraba � hrb…)
Green font (you can keep that one too, but not all the time, sometimes it becomes “a” or “i” instead of “u” depending on the verb)
You may have noticed that the “rs” of the stem “rsm” are always together, that’s the case with all trilateral verbs (verbs with three consonants, which are the most frequently used verbs in Arabic) the first and
second consonant go together, so you can use this table with other verbs as well by replacing the letters in red (the stem we used before) and put your own verb stem instead.
The vowel in green may change to “a” or “i” depending on the verb, like for example for the verb nasaha (to advise) instead of using the “u” in green we have to change it to “a” I advise = ansahu, you advise = tansahu…(and not ansuhu .. tansuhu) and so on… (Note that the stem here is “n.s.h” as we mentioned
earlier), for the verb daraba (to hit) we use “i” instead, I hit = adribu, he hits = yadribu. (and not adrubu)…
In case you think that this is too complicated, I will tell you that it’s not something unusual, and if you’re a native or learned Spanish, French, German or even English before, you will notice that the vowels in the
middle of some verbs sometimes don’t really follow the rule, Examples:
Spanish: yo hablo = I speak, if you follow this rule you would use yo dormo for the verb dormir, but instead Spanish is using yo duermo = I sleep
French: the verb “appeler” if you respect the French rules you may write: je m’appele = my name, but instead the correct form is “je m’appelle” with “ll”
German: the verb “sehen” to see, by following the general German rule we should write: he sees = er seht, but instead the correct form is er sieht.
English: simply take the verb “to go” I go, you go, he gos? Of course not, the right form is he goes as you know. All these examples are not considered irregularities but semi irregularities, which means that
they’re modified only for phonetic and synthetic reasons).
If you don’t know how to extract the stem from a verb (even though it’s very easy) we will go through it now: by omitting all vowels from these verbs we will have: dhb = dahaba ذهب (to go), hrb = haraba هرب (to
run away), ktb = kataba آتب (to write), nsh = nasaha نصح (to advise), drb = daraba !Easy .(to hit) ضرب
Note that the second person singular masculine “you” is conjugated the same way the third person singular feminine “she” does. Tarsumu = you draw (singular masculine) and also means she draws.
If you scroll down to the bottom of this page you will find a list of 122 trilateral verbs, they will help you train yourself conjugate them to the right tense.
The past Tense in Arabic:
To form the past tense in Arabic you need to extract the stem from the verb in the infinitive first, for example:
To write = kataba � stem is ktb, now let’s look at the table below to see how this verb is conjugated in this tense:
Past Tense in Arabic Singular Dual Plural
I wrote = katabtu
you wrote (singular masculine) = katabta
you wrote (singular feminine) = katabti
he wrote = kataba
she wrote = katabat
you wrote (dual male or female) = katabtumaa
they wrote (dual male or female) = katabaa
we wrote = katabna
you wrote (plural masculine) = katabtum
your wrote (plural feminine) = katabtunna
they wrote (plural masculine) = katabou
they wrote (plural feminine) = katabna
This is very easy and simple! You can put almost all trilateral Arabic verbs in this table. First take the verb you want to conjugate, extract all its 3 consonants, put them in place of the 3 red consonant on the table
above. As you may have noticed, look at how the three consonants are spread in the word katabtu, consonant+ vowel+ consonant+ vowel+ consonant…
I will make the same note I made before in the present tense, you will have to change the vowel in the green font into “i”, the only difference this time is that you won’t have to do it that often as the case with the present tense, because the “a” is more used. Do you remember the two verbs (to advise = nasaha, and
to hit = daraba) that we conjugated differently in the present tense, in the past tense they can be conjugated the same way as rasama & kataba , like I said before many verbs will follow the general rules of
the table above when it comes to the past tense unlike the present tense.
To conjugate your own trilateral verb into the past tense go to the table and have your verb stem ready (don’t tell me you forgot how to make a stem from a trilateral verb)
It should contain three consonant and no vowels, if you want to conjugate it in the paste tense then replace the first consonant on the table above in red “k” with the first consonant of the stem you have of your own verb, then replace “t” with the second consonant you have, finally replace “b” with the last
consonant you have, and that’s it!
Example: I wrote = katabtu , if you want to use “I went” (1 step is to find the verb to go in the Arabic infinitive: the verb is dahaba = to go, 2: the stem is dhb, 3: omit the (k, t, b) stem in the table above and
put yours, you will easily get � dahabtu!!)
Note: in case you’re confused whether to replace the “a” in the green font with “i” or not, I would just tell you that if you’re a beginner just leave the “a”, because “a” is the most common, but I would also suggest to read more about the forms that most of verbs take so that you will easily decide whether to put “a” or
“i” when conjugating verbs into the past tense in Arabic.
Future Tense in Arabic:
To form the Arabic future tense simply use: sa or sawfa + (the verb in present tense).
Examples: sa aktubu (I will write), sa adhabu (I will go), or if you want to use sawfa: sawfa aktubu (I will go), sawfa adhabu (I will go). Isn’t that a piece of cake!
There is no difference between sa and sawfa, to make it easy you can choose to use sa most of the time so that you won’t get confused.
Summery
Present Tense in Arabic Singular Dual Plural
I (present tense) = a??u?u
you (present tense, singular masculine)= ta??u?u
you (present tense, singular feminine)= ta??u?eena
he (present tense)= ya??u?u
she (present tense)= ta??u?u
you (present tense, dual male or female)= ta??u?ani
they (present tense, dual male or female)= ya??u?ani
we (present tense)= na??umu
you (present tense, plural masculine)= ta??u?una
your (present tense, plural feminine)= ta??u?na
they (present tense, plural masculine)= ya??u?una
they (present tense, plural feminine)= ya??u?na
Replace the question marks with your stem one by one. Note that sometimes the “u” in the green font should be replaced by “i” or “a”.
Past Tense in Arabic Singular Dual Plural
I (past tense) = ?a?a?tu
you (past tense, singular masculine)= ?a?a?ta
you (past tense, singular feminine)= ?a?a?ti
he (past tense) = ?a?a?a
she (past tense) = ?a?a?at
you (past tense, dual male or female)= ?a?a?tumaa
they (past tense, dual male or female)= ?a?a?aa
we (past tense) = ?a?a?na
you (past tense, plural masculine)= ?a?a?tum
your (past tense, plural feminine)= ?a?a?tunna
they (past tense, plural masculine)= ?a?a?ou
they (past tense. plural feminine)= ?a?a?na
Replace the question marks with the stem you want to use. Note that sometimes the “a” in the green font should be replaced by “i”.
Future Tense:
Simply add sa or sawfa before the verb (conjugated in the present tense).
Below is a list of Verbs in Arabic, try to memorize as many as you can, they will help you a lot in your conversations and understanding what has been said by others.
A List of Arabic Verbs accept qabela قبلadvise nasaha نصحallow samaha سمحappear dahara ظهرarrive wasala وصلattach rabata ربطbake khabaza خبزbeat daraba ضربbegin bada’a بدأbind rabata ربطbleed nazafa نزفblow nafakha نفخbreak kasara آسرburn haraqa (sharp h) حرقcalculate hasaba بحسcarry hamala حملchew madagha مضغcollect jama'a جمعcopy nasakha نسخcrawl zahafa زحفcross 'abara عبرcut jaraha جرحdance raqasa رقصdeliver naqala نقلdescribe wasafa وصفdetect kashafa آشفdig hafara حفرdislike kareha آرهdo ‘amala لعمdraw rasama رسمdream halama حلمdress labesa لبسdrink shareba شربearn kasaba آسبeat akala أآلenter dakhala دخلescape haraba هربexplain sharaha شرحfall saqata سقطfeel sha’ara شعرfind wajada وجدfollow tabe'a تبعforsake hajara هجرfreeze jamada جمد
go dahaba ذهبgrind tahana طحنguard harasa حرسhit daraba ضربhurt jaraha جرحjoke mazaha مزحjump qafaza قفزkill qatala قتلkneel raka’a رآعknow ‘arafa عرفlaugh daheka ضحكlay raqada رقدleap wathaba (th as in thin) ثبوleave taraka تركlet taraka تركlie kathaba (th as in that) آذبlisten same'a سمعlook nadara نظرlose khasera خسرmake sana’a صنعmean kasada قصدmurder qatala قتلobtain hasala حصلopen fataha فتحpay dafa’a دفعpermit adena أذنplace wada'a وضعplant zara'a زرعplay la'eba لعبprevent mana'a منعpromise wa'ada وعدpush dafa'a دفعput wada’a وضعreach wasala وصلread qara’a قرأrefuse rafada رفضregret nadema ندمrequest talaba طلبride rakeba رآبrise nahada نهضrule hakama حكمrun rakada رآضsaw nashara نشرscream sarakha صرخsearch bahatha (th as in thin) بحثseek bahasa بحثshow ‘arada عرض
sink gharaqa غرقsit jalasa جلسslay dabaha ذبحsneeze 'atasa عطسspill dalaqa دلقspit basaqa بصقsplit qasama قسمspread nashara نشرsqueeze 'asara عصرstand waqafa وقفsteal saraqa سرقsting lasa’a لسعstrike daraba ضربsucceed najaha نجحswear halafa حلفsweep masaha مسحthank shakara شكرthink fakkara فكرthrive najaha نجحtouch lamasa لمسunderstand fahema فهمwash ghasala غسلwear labesa لبسwin rabeha ربحwork 'amela عملworry qaleqa قلقwrite kataba آتب
In this lesson we will learn how to deal with Arabic nouns, especially how to form the feminine from the masculine, than how to form the plural from a singular, once you learn how to do it, you will also be able to form them vice versa easily.
Masculine to Feminine in Arabic:
To form a feminine word from the masculine in Arabic, you simply add “taa’ marbuta” which looks like ) ة( or ( ـة ) depending on the word it’s connected to. Usually for animals, humans and professions… for example:
kalb kalba � (dog masculine) آلب ةآلب (dog feminine)
tefl طفل (child masculine) � tefla (child feminine) ةطفل
mohandes مهندس (engineer masculine) � mohandesa ةمهندس (engineer feminine)
It’s possible also for most adjectives & some other nouns:
Sadeeq Sadeeqa � (friend masculine) صديق ةصديق (friend feminine)
Hazeen حزين (sad masculine) � hazeena (sad feminine) ةحزين
Kabeer آبير (big masculine) � kabeera (big feminine) ةآبير
However not all animals or humans masculines can take a “taa’ marbuta” ( ــة, ة( in their feminine form, for example:
Asad أسد (lion) � Labo’a لبؤة (lioness)
But
Walad ولد (boy) � Bent (girl) بنت
In Arabic, words are either masculine or feminine, so anything you may think of should take either feminine or masculine form, now you can recognize if a word is feminine or masculine by its ending, for example:
Qessa ةقص (story) is feminine because as you may have noticed it has “taa’ marbuta” ( ــة, ة( at the end of the word, similar are:
Shajara شجرة (tree), Saheefa Kora ,(newspaper) صحيفة Ghorfa ,(ball) آرة Bohaira ,(room) غرفة … (lake) بحيرة and therefore the adjective following these feminine words should also take the feminine form (add a “taa’ marbuta” ( ــة, ة( to them)
Most Arabic nouns are considered masculine if no “taa’ marbuta” is connected to them, however like any other language there are exceptions:
Arabic Nouns Sky سماء samaa’ is feminine even if there is no “taa’ marbuta” ( ــة, ة( at the end of the word,
Wind .”reeh is feminine even if it’s not ending with a “taa’ marbuta ريحAlso some masculine proper names are ending with “taa’ marbuta” but still considered masculine name for example: osama hamza , ةأسام ةحمز .
The good news is that they are not many, and the general rule is “add a “taa’ marbuta” ( ــة, ة( to form the feminine from a masculine word, and omit it to form the masculine”.
Singular to Plural in Arabic:
In Arabic to form the plural we use two methods: add a suffix or change the body of the word (to form an irregular plural).
A suffix (aat ) ”is added to form a plural usually when a word ends with a “taa’ marbuta ( ات ــة, ة( , but before adding the suffix we first have to omit the existing ( ــة, ة( :
For example:
Shajara ةشجر (a tree) � Shajaraat اتشجر (trees). So the body here is shajar شجر to form the feminine we add to it “taa’ marbuta” ( ــة, ة( , to form the plural we add the suffix “aat ات ” as you can see in the example above.
We can also add the suffix (aat ) ”even to words not ending with “taa’ marbuta ( ات ــة, ة( , for example:
Qitar قطار (train) � Qitaraat (trains) اتقطار
Mashroob مشروب (drink) � Mashroobaat اتمشروب (drinks)
Another suffix (een ين ) is added to form the plural of some words (especially nationalities, religions, professions…)
Arabic Plural ?u?uu? فعول a??aa? أفعال a??u? أفعل (rare) ?u?a? فعل Saqr � Suquur (falcons)
صقر صقور�
Dars � Duruus (lessons)
دروس� درس
Nahr � Anhaar (rivers)
نهر أنهار �
Haram � Ahraam (pyramids)
هرم أهرام �
Wajh � Awjuh (methods)
وجه أوجه �
Shahr � Ash‐hur (months)
شهر أشهر�
qubla � qubal (kisses)
قبلة قبل �
dawla � duwal (countries)
دولة دول �?a?a?e?a فعاعلة ??a?e? فعاعل ?u?u? فعل ?u?aa?a فعاال jabbaar � jababera (tyrants)
جبار � رة جباب
usquf � asaaqefa (bishops)
أسقف أساقفة �
madrasa � madares (schools)
مدرسة مدارس�
markab � marakeb (boats)
مرآب مراآب �
ketaab � kotob (books)
آتاب آتب �
safeena � sufun (ships)
سفينة سفن �
Wasiya � Wasaaya (wills)
وصية وصايا �
Hadiya � hadaaya (gifts)
هدية هدايا �?a?aa’e? فعائل a??e?a أفعلة ?u??aa? * فعال (rare) ?u?a?aa’ فعالء Qaseeda � qasaa’ed (poems)
قصيدة قصائد �
Ghelaaf � aghlefa (covers)
غالف أغلفة �
Nasek � Nussak (pious)
ناسك نساك �
Sajeen � sujanaa’ (prisoners)
Amreki أمريكي (American) � amrekieen ينيكيأمر (Americans)
Moslem مسلم (Moslem) � Moslemeen (Moslems) ينمسلم
Motarjem Motarjemeen � (translator) مترجم ينمترجم (translators)
Now we will move to the irregular forms, you will notice that there are many of them, so it’s advised to learn words with their plurals, and most dictionaries write the definition of words with their plural form, and it’s not that hard as it seems, with practice all ambiguities will be clear.
The table below shows most of forms that a plural can take in Arabic, the words with question marks are our model words, and to convert a word the irregular way you first need to: remove the question mark and add a consonant for each question mark, for example the word “book” means ketaab آتاب in Arabic, to form the plural I wrote in the table below how to form it by showing you the form with question marks (?u?u?), meaning ketaab � ?u?u? � kutub. If you remove the consonant of the word ketaab respectively and put them in our model word, you will have kutub, which is obviously the plural of ketaab (book), same thing with other examples below:
There are some other forms of forming the plural in Arabic, but they are very rare, so you don’t have to worry about them right now
Prepositions in Arabic are used just like in English; they come before the noun,
Around the house = hawla al bait (around = hawla). In front of the house = amama al bait (amama= in front of).
Some prepositions that are one word in English may contain two words in Arabic, for example (among = men bayn) which means literally “from between”. And vice versa, some Arabic one word may be the equivalent of a compound English preposition, like: in front of = fawka.
Arabic Demonstrative Prepositions This = used for masculine: hatha (th as in them) = هذا This = used for feminine : hatheh (th as in them) = هذه That = used for masculine: thalek (th as in them) = ذلك That = used for feminine: tilka = تلك These = ha’ola’ = هؤالء Those = ola’ek = أولئك
Hazeema � hazaa’em (losses)
هزيمة هزائم �
Hezaam � ahzema (belts) م حزا أحزمة �
Tajer � Tujjar (merchant)
تاجر تجار �
* the second consonant is doubled
سجين سجناء �
Jabaan � jubanaa’ (cowards)
جبان جبناء �
Wherever: haithumaa (th as in think) حيثما Whenever: kullamaa آلما
When (not for question): ‘endamaa عندما
If: ithaa (th as in this) إذا
Either … or: imma ….aw … أو....إما
Neither … nor: laa ….. wala … وال....ال
As if: kamaa law… ...آما لو
Arabic Prepositions About: hawla حول By: ‘ala على On: ‘ala... على Above: fawqa فوق close by: bel qurbi men بالقرب من on top of: fawqa... فوق according to…: wafqan li … وفقا ل
close to: bejaneb …بجانب Opposite to: ‘aksa... عكس
Across: ‘abra عبر Concerning: bekhosoos بخصوص Out: khaarej... خارج After: ba’da بعد Despite: raghma رغم Outside…: bel kharej men... بالخارج Against: dedda ضد Down: tahta تحت Over: ‘ala... على ahead of: amama أمام due to: naatej ‘an ناتج عن Per …: li kolli... لكل all over: men jaded من جديد During: khelaala خالل Plus …: idafatan ila...الى إضافة Along: ‘ala tool على طول except for: bestethnaa’ (th as in think)
باستثناءRegarding: bekhosoos...بخصوص
Among: men bayn من بين Excluding: mostathnian مستثنيا Save: bestithnaa’ (th as in think)...باستثناء
Around: hawla حول for: li…. ل similar to: moshaabeh li...ل مشابه As: ka…ك From: men من Since: mundu...منذ As … as: … ka ….ك In: fi... ف Than: men... من Aside: bejaaneb بجانب in front of: amama أمام thanks to…: befadli…بفضل At: ‘ala على in place of: makana …مكان Through: khelaala …خالل away from: ba’eedan ‘an بعيدا عن
in spite of: berraghmi men….من بالرغم Till: ila (or) ila ghaayat …الى or الى غاية
because of: besababi بسبب Including: mo’taberan معتبرا To: ila …إلى Before: qabla قبل Inside: beddakhel... بالداخل Towards: bettejaah … باتجاه Behind: waraa’ وراء instead of: ‘ewadan ‘an …عن عوضا Under: tahta...تحت Below: tahta تحت Less: aqal... أقل Unlike: kheelafan ‘an...عن خالفا Beneath: men taht من تحت Like …: methla … (or) ka …مثل . (or) ك Until: ila ghayet …الى غاية Beside: bejaneb بجانب Minus: naqes …ناقص Up: fawq فوق Besides: bel idafati ila بالإلضافة الى
Near: qareeb... قريب Versus: ‘aaksa …عكس
Between: bayna بين near to …: qareeb men…. من قريب Via: ‘abra….عبر Beyond: wara’a وراء next to: bejaneb …بجانب With: ma’a….مع But: laken لكن Of: men (not for possessive)... من Without: bedoon…بدون
Try to memorize these Arabic prepositions, they’re very important in making sentences and useful expressions.
Arabic Interrogative:
To form the interrogative in Arabic you just need to place the word “hal” in the beginning of the هل sentence, easy!
Hal means do or does.
Does he have a house? = hal ladaihi bait? لديه بيت؟هل
Do you smoke = hal tudakhen? تدخن؟هل
There are other ways to make questions in Arabic using interrogative pronouns, just add them to your sentence and unlike English, in Arabic you don’t need to change the order of the sentence:
What = matha (th pronounced as in that) è What do you want? Matha tureed? تريد؟ماذا
Who = man من è who are you? Man ant? أنت؟من
How = kaifa آيف è How are you? Kaifa haaluk? حالك؟ آيف
At what time = mataa ?è at what time are you coming? Mataa sata’tee متى ستأتي؟متى
Where = aina أين è Where are you going? Aina anta daaheb? أنت ذاهب؟أين
From where = men aina من أين è From where did you come? Men aina atait? أتيت؟ من أين
Which = ayya أي è Which city? Ayya madina? مدينة؟أي
When = mataa ?è When are you going to go to be? Mataa satanaam متى ستنام؟ متى
How much/ many = kam آم è How much is this book? Kam howa hatha el kitaab? هو هذا الكتاب؟آم
Why = lematha (th pronounced as in that) لماذا è Why are you here? Lematha anta huna? انت هنا؟لماذا
Negation in Arabic:
Very simple and easy to form a negation in Arabic, just place “laa ال” before the verb: for example:
I don’t like it = laa ohibbuha أحبهاال
Literally it means (No I like it).
I don’t want it = laa oreeduha coffee is a drink I don’t like = al qahwah mashroobun laa ohibuh , أريدهاال احبه الالقهوة مشروب
To say “I’m not, he is not, she is not, we’re not….” In Arabic we use “laisa ليس”, which is a verb that you need to conjugate:
Negation in Arabic Singular Dual Plural
I’m not أنا لست Ana lastu
You’re not (singular masc) أنت لست Anta lasta
You’re not (singular fem) أنت لست Anti lasti
he is not هو ليس Howa laisa
she is not Hiya laisat هي ليست
You’re not (dual male or female)
Antuma lastuma أنتما لستما
They’re not (dual male or female)
Humaa laisaa هما ليسا
We’re not نحن لسنا Nahnu lasna
You’re not (plural masculine) أنتم لستم Antum lastum
You’re not (plural feminine) أنتن لستن Antun lastun
They’re not (plural masculine) هم ليسوا Hum laisuu
They’re not (plural feminine) هن لسن Hunna lasna
I’m not alone = lastu wahdi لست وحدي (note that you don’t need to add the subject pronoun like (ana I), (anta you), (howa He)… it can be understood by the conjugation of the verb laisa, and remember that this
is the case with most of verbs.
Arabic negation and the interrogative are not hard to learn after all as you can see.
Learning Arabic can be difficult, since many of the sounds and the appearance of the language are quite different from English. Learning to correctly apply pronouns in your Arabic conversation may seem tough, but it’s one of the most important steps to achieving fluency in the language.
When you first start learning Arabic, you’ll quickly learn that one of the most important lessons is that of the Arabic pronouns. Arabic pronouns may seem more complicated than their English counterparts, since there are a few of the Arabic pronouns – “he,” “she,” “I,” and “you” – that can be used alone, without the need to conjugate them, and can stand without a verb.
For example, when telling your name, you would only use the Arabic word for “me” or “I,” and then use your name. You don’t need any verb such as “am” or “is.” This may sound peculiar if you were translating it to English, but is correct in Arabic. Here are the translations for the different Arabic pronouns.
He: anti She: howa We: hiya You: nahnu (Male) You: antum (Female) I: ana They: antun na (male) They: hum (female)
In the case of “you,” if you’re speaking to a group of people of both genders at once, you would use the pronoun “antuna.” However, if you’re speaking of a situation, the work to use is “humaa.” This is one way that Arabic differs from many languages, as there is a dual complexity to the language. Not only do you need to specify gender in a situation, you also need to be specific about how many people you’re speaking about or to.
If you need to make a pronoun possessive, you’ll add a suffix the end of the words, instead of using the pronouns. To say something belongs to you, you only add to the word of what you are talking about. Other differences to the Arabic pronouns are: Your: Add ka or k (male, singular) Your: Add ki or k (female, singular) His: Add ho or h Her: Add ha or h Your: Add kum (female, plural) Your: Add na (male, plural) Their: Add kun (male, plural) Their: Add kum (female, plural)
With these possessive pronouns, you’ll also need to add a different suffix to the word when you’re speaking to a group with both males and females. If you were to say “our,” you would add the suffix “kuman.” If you were to say “you,” add the word “human.” However, there are times when a pronoun is not used at all in the Arabic language. For example, “arastu” means studied, and it can be used by itself if you want to say “I studied.”
When you look for courses in Arabic instruction, you need to be sure you find one that will give you practical exercises in pronoun usage. These courses should also include a feedback mechanism so that you know when you’ve made mistakes in pronoun conjugation.
Pronouns are one of the most difficult parts of the Arabic language to learn, but they’re also some of the most important things to learn, since incorrectly addressing a man or woman can be offensive. When you’re able to master this area of the language, you’ll be well on your way to becoming fluent in Arabic. However, it’s not going to happen overnight. You’ll need to set aside a certain amount of time each day in order to learn Arabic correctly.
Short Vowels in Arabic:
In Arabic short vowels are not a part of the Arabic alphabet, instead they are written as marks over or below the consonant and sometimes over or below a long vowel. To make it easy we will take an example in English: the word Canada is written as CNDA but using Arabic Alphabet, the vowel A between C and N and between N and D are omitted, instead they’re replaced by small symbols, especially because they’re only short vowels, you see the little dashes on the top of C and on the top of N in the image below, they’re called FATHA in Arabic, meaning the short vowel “A” in English, so instead of writing a word full of vowels in Arabic, we only write the FATHA on the top of a consonant to indicate a short vowel “A”, and also we have symbols referring to short vowel “E” or “I” , and also a symbol for short vowel “O” , actually this is a good idea, because it’s saving space and also has an other advantage that we will see later. You may have noticed that the consonant D and the vowel A don’t have any symbols on the top of them in the image below, that’s because the “A” at the end is considered a long vowel in this word, so it’s the vowel of “D”, no need to add another vowel on the top of “D” since the long vowel “A” is already helping us pronounce the word the right way. Now you can look at the word Canada in Arabic; you will see that it has the exact symbols as the word CNDA.
The table below shows other types of symbols referring to Arabic short vowels. First we see Washington the way it’s written in English, and then we can see it using English Alphabet but Arabic symbols of short vowels. And finally you can see the word in Arabic with its full short vowels.
“WA” as you noticed doesn’t need a symbol, because the “W” is followed by a long vowel “A”, “SH” is not followed by a vowel, which means that we need to add a short vowel referring to “i”, and indeed we added one already, it’s the tick below the “SH” which is called KASRAH, you can also see it marked as (#3). The “N” has a small circle on the top of it, that symbol is called SUKOUN (marked as # 4 in the table below) referring to a consonant without a vowel, So any time we have a consonant that doesn’t have a vowel, we just add that small circle on the top, note that the SUKOUN should always be placed on the top and never below a consonant. So we used the Sukoun in this word because we didn’t say NA NO NI but we just said N. Now let’s look at the T, it has a little symbol which looks like comma on the top of the letter, that symbol is called DAMMAH (# 2 in the table above) referring to a short vowel “O” , so when we add DAMMAH to the letter “T”, we will get “TO”, easy, isn’t it! And finally as we have seen before, the final N has another SUKOUN meaning that the N is without a Vowel, and should be pronounced N full stop.
Let’s review what we just went through.
1 = FATHA = Short Vowel “A”
2 = DAMMAH = Short Vowel “O” or “U”
3 = KASRAH = Short Vowel “I” or “E”
4 = SUKOUN = Used for consonants lacking a vowel after them.
5= FATHATAIN= double FATHA (FATHA on the top of another FATHA)= FATHA + N= the short vowel “A”+ N: Ghadan = غدا = Tomorrow
6= KASRATAIN= double KASRAH (KASRAH on the top of another KASRAH)= KASRAH+ N= the short vowel “i” or “e”+ N: Kuratin= آرة =a ball
7= DAMMATAIN= double DAMMAH (DAMMAH next to another DAMMAH)= DAMMAH+ N= the short vowel “o” or “u”+ N: Kitabun= آتاب = a book
Note that # 5, 6, 7 are not used as much as 1‐4, also note that # 5, 6, 7 are only used at the end of a word
Long Vowels in Arabic:
The table below shows the long vowels in Arabic, they’re considered long vowels because of the stress they put on a given vowel, same thing exists in English, the word “exceed” should be stressed in the vowels “ee” or “loose” the stress in the “oo”, note that these long vowels are also considered some sort of consonants ( their pronunciation as a consonant can be found on the page” ARABIC ALPHABET”.
There is also the SHADDAH, it’s the symbol marked as number 1 on the image below, used when we have a double consonant, like instead of writing the proper name (ANNA with double “N”, we only write it with one N and add SHADDAH on the top of N, the example # 2 shows how the SHADDAH placed on the top of the letter T in Arabic, the transliteration of the word is QATTA’A which mean the verb “to cut” in Arabic it’s written QATA’A and instead of writing double T, the word has only one T and a SHADAH on the top of it.
Example # 3 shows a little symbol on the top of the ALIF which looks like the Latin ~, it’s called MAD, and mostly used on the top of ALIF to express a long “A” something like “AA”, the word shown in example # 4 is AAB, it means the month of August, but the MAD is not used that often, so you will come across it but rarely.
Finally, This may surprise you but short vowels in Arabic are not used that often, you may come across them if two words look the same and the writer wants you to distinguish between them so that they won’t be confused, the person would than add only the vowel which doesn’t exist in the other word, but other than that sometimes you can read a whole text without coming across any short vowel. The reason is that
in Arabic most words are distinctive without short vowels; I will give you an example in English in the Image below:
It doesn’t take that much thinking to know what do these words mean, I omitted 2 vowels from Canada for example, and two vowels from the word Computer ... that’s how reading Arabic works. Sometimes we have to add a vowel because it’s a long vowel and not a short one like the “a” in Cnda.
Below is an example of how the verb “to write” is written in Arabic, it’s written ”which is equal to “ktb آتبin Latin alphabet, but we don’t read it like “ktb” but as “kataba”, as you have noticed 3 vowels are added when you pronounce it, but when you write it, only the consonants are enough to give us an idea about the word. Writing only one verb in Arabic alphabet without short vowels saved you the time to write 3 vowels, imagine how much it could save you when you write a text…
In short, short vowels that are presented as symbols are not important to read Arabic, but they make it easy to read for beginner and also to avoid confusion between two similar looking words.
This is a list of vocabularies that you need to memorize to improve your Arabic learning, below you will find a table containing animal names in Arabic, try to memorize as many as you can, because they’re very important in daily conversations.
Animal names in Arabic alligator temsaah تمساحantler qarn قرنbear dob دبbird Ta’er طيرbison athawr alameriki (th as in thin) الثور األمريكيbull tawr ثورcat qett قطcow baqarah بقرةdeer gazal غزالdog kalb الكلبdonkey hemaar حمارeagle nasr نسرelephant feel فيلfish samak (plural) سمكfox ta'lab ثعلبgiraffe zarafah زرافةgoat maa'ez ماعزhippopotamus faras annahr فرس النهرhog kalb albahr آلب البحرhorse hesaan حصانlion asad أسدllama laamah المةmonkey qerd قردmoose ayl أيلmouse fa'r فأرparrot babaghaa' ببغاءpig khenzeer خنزيرrabbit arnab أرنبrhinoceros waheed al qarn وحيد القرنsheep kharoof خروفsnake af'aa أفعىtiger namer نمرturtle solhofaat سلحفاةwhale hoot حوتwolf the'b (th as in that) ذئبzebra al himaar al wahshi الحمار الوحشي
This is a list of vocabularies that you need to memorize to improve your Arabic learning, below you will find a table of adjectives and adverbs in Arabic (about 150 words), try to memorize as many as you can, because they’re very important in daily conversations.
Arabic Adjectives and Adverbs able qaader قادرabsolutely kat'an قطعاacid haamed (sharp H) حامضactive nasheet نشيطangry ghazeb غاضبawake mostaiqez مستيقظbad sayye' سيءbeautiful jameel جميلbent matwiy مطويbest al afdal األفضلbetter ahsan or afdal أفضل, أحسنbitter morr مرblack aswad أسودblue azraq أزرقboiling yaghlee يغليbright laame' المعbroken maksour مكسورbrown bonnee بني certain mota'akked متأآدcheap rakhees رخيصcheerful mobhej مبهجclean nadeef نظيفclear saafee صافيclearly bewodooh بوضوحclever thaki (th as in that) ذآيcold baared باردcommon 'aadiy عاديcomplete kaamel آاملcomplex mo'aqqad معقدcorrectly beshakl saheeh بشكل صحيحcruel qaasy قاسيdark mothlem (th as in this) مظلمdead mayyet ميتdeep 'ameeq عميقdifferent mokhtalef مختلفdifficult sa'b صعبdirty wasekh وسخ
dry jaaf جافearly baaker باآرeasily besohoulah بسهولةeasy sahl سهلelectric kahraba'ee آهربائيequal mosawy مساوfalse, ghalat غلطfat (person) badeen بدينfemale onthaa (th as in thin) أنثىfertile khesb خصبfirst awwal أولfriendly lateef لطيفfull momtale' ممتلئgeneral 'aam عامgood jayed جيدgreat ‘azeem عظيمgreater a'zam أعظمgreen akhdar أخضرgrey ramaady رماديhanging mo'allaq معلقhappy farhaan فرحانhard (difficult) sa'b صعبhard (stiff) salb صلبhealthy sehhee صحيheavy taqeel ثقيلHigh 'aaly عالill mareed مريضimportant mohem مهمkind lateef لطيفlarge waase' واسعlast akheer أخيرlate mota'akhkher متأخرleast aqal أقلleft yasaar يسارless aqal أقلlight khafeef خفيفlittle qaleel قليلlong taweel طويلloving moheb محبlow monkhafed منخفض male dakar ذآرmarried motazawwej متزوجmedical tebbey طبيmixed mokhtalet مختلطmore aktar أآثرmost mo'zam معظم
much katheer( th as in thin) آثيرnarrow dayeq ضيقnatural tabee'y طبيعيnecessary daroory ضروريnew jadeed جديدnice jameel جميلnormal 'aady عاديold qadeem قديمopen maftouh مفتوحpolite mohazab مهذبpoor faqeer فقيرpossible momken مكنpretty jameel جميلprivate khaas خاصpublic 'omomy عموميpunctual zaqeeq دقيقquick saree' سريعquiet hadee' هادئrapidly besor'a بسرعةready mosta'ed مستعدred ahmar أحمرregular 'aady عاديrich ghanee غنيright yameen يمينrough khashen خشنround mostadeer مستديرsad hazeen حزينsafe aamen منآsame momaathel (th as in thin) مماثلsecret serry سريsensitive hassaas حساسseparate monfasel منفصلserious jeddy جديsharp haad حادshort qaseer قصيرshy khajoul خجولsimple baseet بسيطslow batee' بطئsmall sagheer صغيرsoft na'em ناعمsour haamed (sharp h) حامضspecial khaas خاصstrange ghareeb غريفstrong qawi قويsudden mofaje' مفاجئsweet holw حلو
tall taweel طويلthe best al afdal األفضلthe greatest al a'dam االعظمthe least al aqal األقلthe worst al aswa' األسوأthick sameek سميكthin raqeeq رقيقtired ta'baan تعبانugly qabeeh قبيحviolent 'aneef عنيفwarm dafe' دافئweak da'eef ضعيفwell jayed جيدwet mobtal مبتلwhite abyad أبيضwide ‘areed عريضwise hakeem حكيمwitty Thaki (th as in that) ذآيworse aswa' أسوأworst alaswa' األسوأwrong ghalat غلطyellow asfar أصفرyoung shaab
This is a list of vocabularies that you need to memorize to improve your Arabic learning, below you will find a table the parts of the body in Arabic, try to memorize as many as you can, because they’re very important in daily conversations.
Body Parts in Arabic
abdomen batn بطنankle kaahel آاحلarm deraa' ذراع
back thahr (th as in that) ظهر
calf saaq ساق
cheek khad خدcheeks khodood خدود
chest sadr صدر
chin thaqn (th as in that) ذقن
ear Othon (th as in those) أذنelbow merfaq مرفق
eye 'ayn عينface wajh وجه
finger esba' إصبعfingers asaabe' إصابعfingernail thufr (th as in that) ظفرfoot qadam قدمhair sha'r شعرhand yad يدhead ra's رأس
Heart qalb قلب
hip werk وركknee rukbah رآبةleg saaq ساقlip shafah شفةmouth fam فمneck 'onuq عنقnipple halamah حلمةnose anf أنفshin qasabat assaaq قصبة الساق
shoulder katef آتفstomach ma'edah معدةthigh fakhed فخذthroat halq حلقthumb ebhaam إبهامtoe esba' al qadam إصبع االقدامtongue lesaan لسانtooth sen سنteeth asnaan أسنانwaist khesr خصرwrist me'sam معصم
This is a list of vocabularies that you need to memorize to improve your Arabic learning, below you will find a table of names of food and stuff that you can find in a house, try to memorize as many as you can, because they’re very important in daily conversations.
Food names and items of the house in Arabic appetizer moqabbalaat مقبالتapple toffaha تفاحةapricot meshmesh مشمشarmchair kanabah آنبةartichoke ardy shawqi أرضي شوآيasparagus helyoun هليونaunt 'ammah عمةbaby tefl طفلbaby (female) teflah طفلةbacon lahm khenzeer لحم الخنزيرbanana mawz وزمbathing suit mayooh مايوهbathroom hammam حمامbathtub banio بانيوbed feraash فراشbedroom ghorfat annawm غرفة النومbeef lahm baqar لحم بقرbeet shamandar شمندرbelt hezaam حزامberet bereh بيريهblackberry 'ollaiq عليقblouse blousa بلوزةbookcase maktabah مكتبةbread khobz خبزbreakfast fotoor أفطرbrother akh أخbrush furshaat فرشاةbutter zubdah زبدة cabbage malfoof ملفوف
candy halwaa حلوى
cap qubba'a قبعة
carpet sajjadah سجادة
carrot jazar جزر
cauliflower qarnabeet قرنبيط
ceiling saqf سقف
celery korfoss آرفس
chair korsee آرسي
cheese jubn جبن
cherry qaraz آرز
chicken dajajah دجاجة
closet khezaanah خزانة
clothes malabess مالبس
clothing malabess مالبس
coat me'taf معطف
coffeepot we'aa' qahwah وعاء قهوة
collar yaaqah ياقة
comb mosht مشط
cousin ebn al 'amm ابن العم
cousin bent al 'amm بنت العم
cucumber kheyaar خيار
cup fenjaan فنجان
curtain setaar ستار
daughter ebnah ابنة
desk maktab مكتب
dessert mo’aqqebaat معقبات
dining room ghorfat atta'aam غرفة الطعام
dinner 'ashaa' عشاء
dress lebaas لباس
dresser khezanat al atbaaq خزانة األطباق
duck batt بط
eggplant baadenjaan باذنجان
father ab أب
fig teen تين
fireplace mawqed موقد
fish samak سمك
floor ard أرضfood ta'aam طعام
fork shawkah شوآة
fruit fawakeh فواآه
furniture athath (th as in thin) أثاث
garlic thawm (th as in thin) ثوم
glass zujaaj زجاج
gloves quffazaat قفازات
goose ewazzah اوزة
granddaughter hafeedah حفيدة
grandfather djad جد
grandmother djaddah جدة
grandson hafeed حفيد
grapefruit grapefruit آريب فروت
grapes 'enab عنب
ground beef kuftah آفتة
hall qaa'ah قاعة
handbag shantah شنطة
hat qubba'ah قبعة
house bayt بيت
husband zawj زوج
ice cream boothah (th as in that) بوظة
jacket sotrah سترة
kitchen matbakh مطبخ
knife sekeen نسكيlamb kharoof خروف
lamp mesbaah مصباح
lemon laymoun ليمون
lettuce khass خس
lobster karkand آرآند
lotion ghasool غسول
lunch ghadaa' غداء
makeup makiyaaj مكياج
meal wajbah وجبة
meat lahm لحم
melon shammam شمام
mother umm أم
napkin mendeel نديلم
nephew ebn al akh ابن األخ
niece bent al akh بنت األخ
onion basal بصل
orange bortuqaal برتقال
overcoat me'taf معطف
pajamas bejamah بيجامة
pants bantaloon بنطلون
parsley baqdooness بقدونس
peach khookh خوخ
pear ejjass إجاص
pepper felfel فلفل
picture sourah صورة
pineapple ananaas أناناس
plate, dish tabaq طبق
plum barqooq برقوق
pork lahm khenzeer لحم خنزير
potato batates بطاطس
purse mehfadah محفظة
radish fajel فجلraincoat me'taf al matar معطف المطرraspberry tuut توتrefrigerator thallajah (th as in thin) ثالجةrestaurant mat'am مطعمroasted mashwey مشويroll (n) lafeef لفيفroof saqf سقفroom ghorfah غرفةrug sajjadah سجادةsalad salatah سلطةsalt melh ملحsandwich shateerah شطيرةsausage naqaneq نقانقshampoo shampoo مبوشاshellfish mahhaar محارshirt qamees قميصshoes hezaa' حذاءsink baloo'ah بالوعةskirt tannorah تنورةslippers khofain خفينsnack wajbah khafeefah وجبة خفيفةsneakers heda' reyadee حذاء رياضيsoap saaboon صابونsock jawrab جوربsocks jawaareb جواربsofa areekah أريكةson ibn ابنsoup hasaa' حساءspinach sabanekh سبانخspoon mel'aqah ملعقةstairway dorj درجstove forn فرنstrawberry farawlah فراولةsugar sukkar سكرsuit bedlah بذلةsupper 'ashaa' عشاءsweater kanzah آنزةtable taawelah طاولةteapot ebreeq ashay إبريق الشايtie rabtat 'onoq ربطة عنقtoilet merhaad or hammam حمام, مرحاضtoothbrush furshaat al asnaan فرشاة األسنانtoothpaste ma'joun al asnaan معجون األسنانtowel footah فوطةtray seneyah صينية
t‐shirt qamees يصقمturkey deek roomi ديك روميturnip left لفتumbrella medallah مظلةuncle 'amm عمunderwear tawb dakhely ثوب داخليvegetables khadraawaat خضراواتvinegar khal خلwall jedaar جدارwallet mahfadah محفظةwardrobe khezaanah خزانةwatermelon batteekh بطيخwife zawjah زوجةwindow naafedah نافذة
This is a list of vocabularies that you need to memorize to improve your Arabic learning, below you will find a table of names of occupations and stuff that find in school, try to memorize as many as you can, because they’re very important in daily conversations.
School and Occupations in Arabic algebra jabr جبرarchitect mohandes me'mari مهندس معماريart alfan فنbanker masrefi مصرفيbarber hallaq حالقbook ketaab آنابbotany nabatiat تياتنباcarpenter najjar نجارchemistry kemia' آيمياءdentist tabeeb al asnaan طبيب األسنانdictionary qamoos قاموسdoctor tabeeb طبيبdrawing rasm رسمelectrician kahrabaa'ee آهربائيengineer mohandess مهندسeraser memhaat ممحاةgeography joghraphia جغرافيةgeometry handasah هندسةhistory tareekh تاريخink hebr حبرjournalist sahafi صحافيlanguages lughaat لغاتlawyer mohaamee محاميletter risalah ةالرسlinguistics ‘elm allogha علم اللغة
map khareetah خريطةmath reyadiyaat رياضياتmechanic mekaniki ميكانيكيmusic mousiqa موسيقىmusician musiqaar موسيقارnewspaper saheefah صحيفةnotebook daftar al molahadaat دفتر للمالحظاتnovel rewayah روايةnurse momarredah ممرضةpainter rassaam رسامpainting lawhah لوحةpaper waraq ورقpen qalam قلمpencil qalam rasas قلم رصاصpharmacist saidalee صيدليphysics feziaa' فيزياءpilot tayyaar طيارpoliceman shortee شرطيpostman sa'ee el bareed ساعي البريدprofessor ostaad أستاذsalesman baa'e' بائعscience ‘elm علمscissors meqass مقص secretary sekerteerah ة سكرتيرsoldier jundee جنديstapler dabbasah دباسةtape (audio) shareet شريط teacher mo'allem معلمwriter kaateb آاتبzoology elm al hayawaan علم الحيوان
This is a list of vocabularies that you need to memorize to improve your Arabic learning, below you will find a table of countries and places in Arabic, as well as some sports, try to memorize as many as you can, because they’re very important in daily conversations.
List of Countries in Arabic and Places Argentina alarjanteen رجنتيناألAustralia ostralia أسترياbakery makhbazah ةمخبزball korah آرةbank bank بنكbaseball baseball بيسبولbasketball korat assalah آرة السلةbat 'asaa عصاbay khaleej خليجbeach shaatee' شاطئBolivia bolivia بوليفياbookstore maktabah مكتبةboxing molaakamah مالآمةbutcher djazzar جزارby bicycle 'ala addarrajah على الدراجةby bus bel otobees باألتوبيس by car be sayyarah بالسيارةby train bel qetaar بالقطار cafe maqhaa مقهىCanada kanada آنداChile tchile تشيليChina asseen الصينclothing store mahal almalabess محل المالبسColumbia kolumbia آولومبياconcert haflah حفلةcontinent qaarrah قارةCosta Rica kostarika آوستاريكاcountry balad بلدCuba kuba آوباdesert sahraa' صحراءdrugstore saydaliah صيدليةEcuador equador إآوادورEgypt mesr مصرEngland enjlaterra إنجلتراflowers azhaar أزهارfootball korat al qadam آرة القدمforest ghaabah غابةFrance faransa فرنساgame lo'bah لعبةgarden hadeeqah حديقةGermany almania المانياgrocery store mahal beqalah محل بقالةgulf khaleej خليجhouse bayt بيتIndia al hind الهندisland jazeerah جزيرة
Italy italia إيطياJapan al yabaan اليابانjungle ghaabah غابةlake bohairah بحيرةlaundromat masbaghah مصبغةlibrary maktabah مكتبةmatch mobaaraah مباراةMexico al mexeek المكسيكMorocco Al maghrib المغربmountain jabal لجبmovies cinema سينماocean moheet محيطoffice maktab مكتبon foot 'ala al’aqdaam على األقدامpeninsula shebh jazeerah شبه جزيرةpharmacy saydaliah صيدليةplain sahl سهلplayer laa'eb العبPoland polanda بولنداpool masbah مسبحPortugal bortughaal برتغالracket medrab مضربrestaurant mat'am مطعمriver nahr نهرroses woroud ورودRussia rousia روسياsea bahr بحرsoccer korat al qadam آرة القدمSouth Africa janoub efreeqia جنوب إفريقياSpain espania اسبانياsupermarket supermarket سوبر مارآتswimming sebahah سباحةswimming pool hawd sebahah برآة السباحةteam fareek فريقtennis tennis تنسtheater masrah مسرحtree shajarah شجرةtrees shajar شجرUnited States alwelayaat al mottahedah واليات المتحدةالUnited States amreeka أمريكاvalley waadey واديvolleyball al korah attaa'erah الكرةالطائرةwrestling mosara'ah مصارعة
This is a list of vocabularies that you need to memorize to improve your Arabic learning, below you will find a table of weather and time in Arabic, try to memorize as many as you can, because they’re very important in daily conversations.
Time and Weather in Arabic after ba'd بعدalways da'eman دائماApril Abreel/ Nesaan نيسانAugust Ghusht/ Aab آبbad weather taqs saye' طقس سيءcloudy ghaa'em غائمcold baared باردcool ratb رطبDecember Dojamber/ kanoon al awwal آانون األولeveryday yawmiyan يومياFebruary Fabrayer/ Shobaat شباطFog dabab ضبابfoggy dababi ضبابيhot haar حارJanuary Yanayer/ Kanoon attanee آانون الثانيJuly Youlyouz/ Tamouz تموزJune Younyou/ Hozairan حزيرانMarch Mares/ Athaar (th as in that) مارس, اذارMay May/ Ayyar أيارnice weather aljaw jameel الجو جميلNovember Nowanber/ Teshreen attanee تشرين الثانيnow al'aan اآلنOctober Oktober/ Teshreen alawwal تشرين األولover there honaak هناكpouring tomtero beghazaarah تمطر بغزارةraining tomter تمطرSeptember Shutanber/ Ayloul أيلولsnow thalj (th as in thin) ثلجsnowing tothlej (th as in thin) تثلجsometimes ahyaanan أحياناsunny moshmess مشمسthere honaak هناكusually 'aadatan عادةwindy ‘aasef عاصف
This is a list of vocabularies that you need to memorize to improve your Arabic learning, below you will find a table of Arabic verbs, try to memorize as many as you can, because they’re very important in daily conversations. You can also check the lesson of Arabic Verbs, it's more detailed than this page.
List of Verbs in Arabic (350 verbs) accept qabela قبلadd adaafa أضافadmit e'tarafa إعترفadvise nasaha نصحagree waafaqa وافقallow samaha سمحannounce a'lana أعلنannoy az'aja أزعجanswer ajaaba أجابapologize e'tadara إعتذرappear dahara ظهرargue naaqasha ناقشarrange rattaba رتبarrest e'taqala اعتقلarrive wasala وصلask sa'ala سألattach rabata ربطattack haajam هاجمavoid tajannaba تجنبbake khabaza خبزbe kaana آانbear ehtamala احتملbeat daraba ضربbecome asbaha صبحأbeg tawassala توسلbegin bada’a بدأbehave tasarrafa تصرفbend thanaa (th as in thin) ثنىbet raahana راهنbind rabata ربطbite ‘adda عضbleed nazafa نزفbless baaraka باركblow nafakha نفخboast tabaaha تباهىboil ghallaa غلىborrow esta'aara استعارbow enhanaa انحنىbreak kasara آسرbreathe tanaffasa تنفسbreed rabba ربىbring ahdara (sharp h) أحضرbroadcast atha’a (th as in that) أذاعbuild banaa بنىburn haraqa (sharp h) حرقburst enfajara انفجر
buy eshtaraa اشترىcalculate hasaba حسبcall ettasala اتصلcare ehtamma اهتمcarry hamala حملcast sabba صبcatch amsaka أمسكcause tasabbaba تسببchange ghayyara غيرchase taarada طاردcheat ghashsha غشchew madagha مضغchoose ekhtaara اختارclap saffaqa صفقclean naddafa نظفcling tamassaka تمسكclose aghlaqa أغلقcollect jama'a جمعcome ataa أتىcompare qaarana قارنcompete tanaafasa تنافسcomplain tadammara تذمرcomplete akmala أآملconcentrate rakkaza رآزconfess e'tarafa اعترفconfuse arbaka أربكconsider e'tabara اعتبرcontinue estamarra استمرcopy nasakha نسخcorrect sahhaha صححcost saawaa ساوىcover ghatta غطىcrash tahattama تحطمcrawl zahafa زحفcreep zahafa زحفcross 'abara عبرcry baka بكىcut jaraha جرحdance raqasa رقص
deal ta’aamala تعامل
decide qarrara قرر
deliver naqala نقل
describe wasafa وصف
deserve estahaqqa استحق
destroy dammara دمر
detect kashafa آشف
dig hafara حفر
disagree 'aarada عارض
disappear ekhtafa اختفى
discover ektashafa اآتشف
dislike kareha آره
dive ghaasa غاص
divide qassama قسم
do ‘amala عمل
doubt shakka شك
draw rasama رسم
dream halama حلم
dress labesa لبس
drink shareba شرب
drive qaada قاد
earn kasaba آسب
eat akala أآل
educate 'allama علم
end anha أنهى
enjoy estamta'a استمتع
enter dakhala دخل
escape haraba هرب
expect tawaqqa'a توقع
explain sharaha شرح
explode enfajara انفجر
face waajaha واجه
fail akhfaqa أخفق
fall saqata سقط
fear khaafa خاف
feed ghaddaa غذى
feel sha’ara شعر
fight taqaatala تقاتل
fill mala'a مأل
find wajada دوجfit naasaba ناسب
fix sallaha صلح
flee farra فر
fling endafa’a اندفع
fly taara طار
fold tawa طوى
follow tabe'a تبع
forbid harrama حرم
forget nasia نسي
forgive saamaha سامح
form shakkala شكل
forsake hajara هجر
freeze jamada جمد
fry qalaa قلى
get ahdara (sharp h) أحضر
give a’taa أعطى
go dahaba ذهب
greet hayya حيى
grind tahana طحن
grow namaa نمى
guard harasa حرس
guess khammana خمن
guide dalla دل
hang ‘allaqa علق
hate kareha آره
hear same’a سمع
help saa'ada ساعد
hide ekhtaba’a بأإختhit daraba ضرب
hope amala أمل
hug 'aanaqa عانق
hunt estaada إصطاد
hurry asra'a أسرع
hurt jaraha جرح
ignore tajaahala تجاهل
imagine takhayyala تخيل
improve hassana حسن
intend nawaa نوى
introduce qaddama قدم
invite da'aa دعى
joke mazaha مزح
jump qafaza قفز
keep ehtafada أحتفظ
kill qatala قتل
kiss qabbala قبل
kneel raka’a رآع
knit haaka حاك
know ‘arafa عرف
laugh daheka ضحك
lay raqada رقد
lead qaada قاد
leap wathaba (th as in thin) وثب
learn ta’allama تعلم
learn ta'allama تعلم
leave taraka ترك
lend a’aara أعار
let taraka ترك
lie kathaba (th as in that) آذب
lie kadaba آذب
light athaa’a (th as in that) أضاء
like ahabba أحب
listen same'a سمع
live 'aacha عاش
look nadara نظر
lose khasera خسر
love ahabba أحب
make sana’a صنعmarry tazawwaja تزوجmean kasada قصدmeet eltaqaa التقىmiss eshtaaqa ela إشتاق إلىmisspell akhta’a fe attahje’a أخطأ في التهجئةmistake (make a …) akhta’a أخطأmove entaqala انتقلmurder qatala قتلneed ehtaaja إحتاجnotice laahatha (th as in that) الحظobtain hasala حصلopen fataha فتحorder amara أمرovercome taghallaba ‘ala تغلب علىovertake baaghata باغتoverthrow ataaha أطاحpaint lawwana لونpause tawaqqafa توقفpay dafa’a دفعpermit adena أذنplace wada'a وضعplan khattata طخطplant zara'a زرعplay la'eba لعبplead barrara بررpray sallaa صلىprefer faddala فضل
pretend edda'aa إدعىprevent mana'a منعpromise wa'ada وعدprotect hamaa حمىprove athbata (th as in thin) أثبتpunish 'aaqaba عاقبpush dafa'a دفعput wada’a وضعquit tawaqqafa ‘an توقف عنreach wasala وصلread qara’a قرأreceive estalama استلمrefuse rafada رفضregret nadema ندمrelax estarkhaa استرخىremain baqia بقيremember tadakkara تذآرremind dakkara ذآرremove azaala أزالrepair aslaha أصلحrepeat karrara آررreplace baddala بدلreply ajaaba أجابreport ablagha أبلغrequest talaba طلبrescue anqada أنقذreturn 'aada عادrid (get ~ of) takhallasa men تخلص منride rakeba رآبring ranna رنrise nahada نهضrule hakama حكمrun rakada رآضrush endafa'a اندفعsail abhara أبحرsave anqada أنقذsaw nashara نشرsaw nashara نشرsay qaala قالscream sarakha صرخsearch bahatha (th as in thin) بحثsee ra’aa رأىseek bahasa بحثsell baa’a باعsend arsala أرسلsew khaata خاطshake hazza هز
share sharaka شاركshave halaqa حلقshine lama’a لمعshoot atlaqa annaar أطلق النارعلىshop tasawwaqa تسوقshow ‘arada عرضshrink taqallasa تقلصshut aghlaqa أغلقsign waqqa'a وقعsing ghanna غنىsink gharaqa غرقsit jalasa جلسslay dabaha ذبحsleep naama نامslide enzalaqa انزلقsling tawwaha طوحsmile ebtasama ابتسمsmoke dakhkhana دخنsneeze 'atasa عطسspeak takallama تكلمspeed asra’a أسرعspell tahajja'a تهجأspend anfaqa أنفقspill dalaqa دلقspit basaqa بصقsplit qasama قسمspread nashara نشرsqueeze 'asara عصرstand waqafa وقفstay baqia بقيsteal saraqa سرقsting lasa’a لسعstop tawaqqafa توقفstrike daraba ضربstrive kaafaha آافحsucceed najaha نجحsuffer 'aanaa عانىsuggest eqtaraha اقترحsurprise faaja'a فاجأswear halafa حلفsweep masaha مسحswell entafakha انتفخswing ta’arjaha تارجحtake akhada أخذtalk tahaddatha (th as in think) تحدثtaste tadawwaqa تذوقteach ‘allama علم
tear mazzaka مزقtell akhabara أخبرtest ekhtabara إختبرthank shakara شكرthink fakkara فكرthrive najaha نجحthrow ramaa رمىtouch lamasa لمسtrain darraba دربtravel saafara سافرtry haawala حاولtwist lawaa إلوىunderstand fahema فهمupset aghdaba أغضبuse esta'mala إستعملvisit zaara زارwait entadara انتظرwake up estaiqada استيقظwalk tamashshaa تمشىwant araada أرادwarn haddar حذرwash ghasala غسلwatch raaqaba راقبwear labesa لبسwed tazawwaja تزوجweep bakaa بكىwelcome rahhaba رحبwin rabeha ربحwind laffa لفwish tamanaa تمنىwithhold emtana’a امتنعwithstand qaawama قاومwork 'amela عملworry qaleqa قلقwrite kataba آتب
English Arabic English Arabic A little قليال Agency الوآالةA lot آثيرا Agent العميلAbdomen البطن Aggressive عدوانيAbortion اإلجهاض Ago منذAbout حول Agree وافقAbove أعلى Aim يهدفAbroad الخارج Air الهواءAbsent غائب Air base القاعدة جويةAbsent‐minded غائب الذهن Air filter مصفاة هوائيةAbsolutely قطعا Air force سالح الجوAbuse ساءأ Air mail البريد الجويAccelerator المسرع Air‐conditioning المكييف الهوائيAccent اللهجة Airlines الخطوط الجويةAccident الحادث Airplane الطائرةAccommodation اإلقامة Airport المطارAccompany رافق Aisle الممرAccomplish زأنج Alarm المنبهAccount الحساب Alarm clock الساعة المنبهةAccountant المحاسب Album األلبومAccurate دقيق Alcohol الكحولAccuse اتهم Alcoholic مدمن على الخمر Ache آلم Algebra الجبرAcid الحامض Alibi العذرAction اإلجراء Alien الغريبActive نشيط Alive حيActivity النشاط All آلAdaptor المحول Allergic to حساس إلىAdd (v) جمع Allergy الحساسيةAddicted (to) يدمن Alligator التمساحAddress العنوان Allow سمحAdmission القبول Almond لوزالAdolescent المراهق Almost تقريباAdopt تبن Alone منفردAdult البالغ Aloud بصوت عالAdultery الزنا Alphabet األبجديةAdvantage الميزة Already من قبلAdventure المغامرة Alright حسناAdvice النصيحة Also أيضا, آذلك Advise نصح Although رغم أنAerial الهوائي Always دائماAffect أثر Ambassador السفيرAffection العاطفة Ambition الطموحAfford تحمل Ambitious طموحAfraid خائف Ambulance سيارة اإلسعافAfter بعد American أمريكيAfternoon األصيل الظهر Amount الكمية
Afterwards بعدئذ Amusing مسليAgain من جديد Analyze حللAgainst ضد Ancestors األسالفAge سن عمر And وEnglish Arabic English Arabic Angel المالك Ashamed خجولAngle الزاوية Ashtray مطفأة السجائرAngry غاضب Ask سألAnimal الحيوان Asparagus الهليونAnkle الكاحل Ass الحمارAnnounce أعلن Asset المزيةAnnoy أزعج Asshole (insult) آلب, غبيAnnoying مزعج Asteroid المذنبAnswer (n) جواب Asthma ضيق التنفسAnswer (v) أجاب Astronaut مالح الفضاءAnswering machine المجيب االلي At علىAnt النملة Athlete (f) الرياضية Antenna الهوائي Athlete (m) الرياضي Antler القرن Athletic supporter المؤيد الرياضيAny أي ATM الصرافة اآلليةAnybody أي شخص Attach (e‐mail) ) بريد إلكتروني( ألحق Anything أي شيء Attitude الموقفAnyway على آل حال Attorney المحاميAnywhere أي مكان Attractive جذابApartment الشقة August غشت, آب أغصطسApartment building عمارة Aunt العمةAppear ظهر Australia سترالياأAppetite الشهية Author المؤلفAppetizer المقبالت Autumn الخريفApplaud صفق Available متوفرApple التفاحة Avenue الطريقApplication الطلب Avocado األفوآاتةApply طبق, دفع طلبا Avoid تجنبAppointment الموعد Awful مرعبApricot المشمش Ax الفأسApril نيسان أبريل Baby الطفلArab عربي, العرب Babysitter المربيةArabic (language) اللغة العربية Back (adv) للخلف, للوراءArchitect المهندس معماري Back (body) ظهرArgentina األرجنتين Backpack هرشنطة الظArm (n) السالح, دراع Backyard الحديقةArmadillo المدرع Bacon لحم الخنزيرArmchair الكنبة Bad سيءArmy الجيش Bad weather الطقس السيءAround حول Badge الشارةArrange (room) ) الغرفة( رتب Bag حقيبة, شنطةArrest اعتقل Baggage أمتعة, حقائب, شنط
Arrival الوصول Bake يخبزArrive وصل Baker's مخبزةArrogant مغرور Bakery المخبزArt الفن Balcony الشرفةArt gallery رواق الفن Bald أصلعArtichoke األرضي شوآي Ball الكرةAs مثل Balloon )مغربية(نفاخة As (if) آما لو Banana الموزة
English Arabic English Arabic Band (music) )موسيقى( الفرقة Beg توسلBand Aid الضمادة Beggar المتسولBandage الضمادة Begin بدأBank البنك Beginner المبتدىءBank statement البيان البنكي Beginning ةالبدايBanker المصرفي Behave تصرفBar القضيب الملهى Behavior السلوكBarber الحالق Behind وراء, المؤخرةBarefoot حافي Belief العقيدةBarely بالكاد Believe صدقBargain ساوم Believer المؤمنBark (v) نبح Bell الجرسBarrel يلالبرم Belong to ملك لBarren قاحل Below, under تحتBaseball البيسبول Belt حزامBasic أساسي Bench المقعدBasket السلة Bend طوىBasketball آرة السلة Beret البيريهBasketball hoop طوق آرة السلة Beside قربBat (animal) الخفاش Besides فوق ذلكBat (stick) العصى Best األفضلBath (have a) استحم Bet راهنBathing suit مايوه Betray خانBathroom الحمام Better أحسن, بشكل أفضلBathtub البانيو Between بينBattery البطارية Beverages المشروباتBay الخليج Bib لمريلةاBe آان Bible اإلنجيلBeach الشاطئ Bicycle (by) علي الدراجةBeak المنقار Big آبيرBeans (broad) فول Bill الفاتورةBeans (French) لوبيا Binoculars المنظارBeans (kidney) لوبيا Bird الطيرBear (n) (v) )n(دب , )v(استحمل Birth الوالدةBeard اللحية Birthday عيد الميالدBeat (v) ضرب Birthday card بطاقة عيد الميالدBeautiful جميل Biscuit البسكويت
Beauty الجمال Bison الثور االمريكيBeaver القندس Bit (a ‐ of) قليل منBecause لألن Bite (n) ةعض, قضمةBecome أصبح Bite (v) عض, قضمBed الفراش السرير Bitter مرBedroom غرفة النوم Black أسودBedtime وقت النوم Black hole الثقب األسودBee النحلة Blackberry العليقBeef لحم بقر Blade الشفرةBeer البيرة نبيد Blame المالمةBeet الشمندر Blanket البطانيةBeetle خنفس Bleach المبيضBefore قبل, سابقا Bleed ينزف
English Arabic English Arabic Blender الخالطة Breast الصدرBlind الستارة Breath نفسBlocked (road) ) الطريق( اعترض Breathe تنفسBlocks لعوارضا Breeze نسمةBlood الدم Brick لبنةBlood Group فصيلة الدم Bride العروسBlouse البلوزة Bridegroom العريسBlue أزرق Bridge الجسرBoast تباه Briefcase الشنطةBoat الزورق Bring أحضرBody جسم Britain بريطانياBodyguard حارس خصوصي British بريطانيBoil يغلي Broad عريضBoiled egg البيض المغلي Broccoli البروآليBolivia بوليفيا Brochure الكراسةBomb (v) (n) ) n( قنبلة ) v( قذف Broke مفلس Bone العظم Broken مكسور Book آتاب Broom المكنسةBook (v) حجز Brother األخBookcase (house) حاوية الكتب Brother‐in‐law أخو الزوجBookstore محل بيع الكتب Brown بنيBoot انتعل Bruise آدمةBorder حدود Bruises آدماتBored به ملل Brush الفرشاةBoring ممل Bucket الجردلBorrow استعار Bud برعمBoss الرئيس Budget ميزانيةBotany النباتيات Buffet بوفيهBoth آال Bug الحشرةBother أزعج Build بنىBottle القنينة Building البناية
Bowl لعب البولنج Bulb (light) ) أضاء( اللمبة Box الصندوق Bull الثورBoxing آمةالمال Bullet الرصاصةBoy الولد Bullfighter مصارع الثيرانBoyfriend الصديق Burden العبءBra صدرية الثديين Burn (n) ) n( حرق Bracelet السوار Burn (v) ) v( أحرق Brackets األقواس Burp تجشأBrain الدماغ Bus الباصBrake آبح Bus stop موقف الباصBrand النوع Business العملBrand‐new جديد Busy مشغولBrave شجاع But لكنBread الخبز Butcher's الجزارBread shop محل الخبز Butt خمصBreak آسر Butter الزبدةBreakable للكسر قابل Butterfly الفراشةBreakdown العطل Buttocks األردافBreakfast فطور Button الزرBuy اشترى By car بالسيارةBy (via) بواسطة By plane بالطائرةBy bicycle بالدراجة By train بالقطارBy boat بالزورق Bye مع السالمةBy bus بالباص
English Arabic English Arabic Cabbage .الملفوف Carve حفرCabinet .مجلس الوزراء Case .الغالفCable الرابط Case (in ) في حالة ما إذاCactus .الصبار Cash (n) ) n( نقد Café مقهى Cash (v) ) v( صرف Cage .القفص Cashier .المحاسبCake .ةالكعك Casino .الكازينوCake shop متجر الحلويات Cassette .الكاسيتCalculator .الحاسبة Castle .القلعةCalf .العجل Cat .القطCall (n) ) n( إتصال Catch .المسمارCall (v) ) v( نادى , إتصل Catch up on لحقCalm (adj) هادئ Category .الصنفCalm (v) ) v( هدأ Caterpillar .اليرقةCamcorder مصورة فيديو Catholic .الكاثوليكيCamel .الجمل Cauliflower .القرنبيطCamera .آلة التصوير Cause (v) ) v( سبب Camisole .القميص الداخلي النسائي Cautious حذرCamping (go) م خي Cave آهفCan (n) علبة النصبير Ceiling .السقف
Can (v) إستطاع Celebrate .احتفلCan opener .فتاحة علب التصبير Celery .الكرفسCanada .آندا Cell phone تلفون محمول, جوالCancel ألغى Cement .اإلسمنتCancer .السرطان Cemetery .المقبرةCandle .الشمعة Center .المرآزCandy .حلوى Central heating .التسخين المرآزيCandy store .مخزن حلوى Century .القرنCanned goods بضائع مصبرة Cereals .الحبوبCap قبعة Certain مؤآدCapital عاصمة Certainly بالتاآيدCar .السيارة Certificate .الشهادةCaravan .القافلة Chain .قيدCard .البطاقة Chair .المقعدCardinal .آردينال Chameleon .الحرباءCare (n) ) n( اهتمام Champion (f) بطلةCare (v) ) v( اهتم ب Champion (m) بطل Career .المهنة Championship .لةالبطوCareful حريص Chance .الفرصةCarpenter .النجار Chance (by) بالحظCarpet .السجادة Chandelier .الثرياCarrot .الجزرة Change (n) ) n( تغيير Carry .حمل Change (v) ) v( غير Cart عربة التسوق Channel قناةCarton آارتونه Charge (n) (v) ) v( حمل )n( حشوة Cartoon .رسم آاريكاتيري
English Arabic English Arabic Charming فاتن Climb .يتسلقCheap رخيص Clock ساعة حائطيةCheck (n) ) n( فحص Close .يغلقCheck (v) ) v( فحص Close to (adv) قريب منCheck in (v) ) v( جل الدخول س Closed مغلقCheck out (v) ) v( سجل الخروج Closet .الخزانةChecklist .قائمة المراجعة Clothes .المالبسCheek .الخد Clothes hanger عالقة المالبسCheerful مبهج Clothing .المالبسCheers! ! في صحتك Clothing store .البسمحل المCheese .الجبن Clouds .السحبChemistry .آيمياء Cloudy غائمCherries .الكرز Club ناديChess .الشطرنج Clutch .تشبثChest صدر Coach مدربChestnut .الكستناء Coast ساحلChewing gum .علكة Coat معطفChicken .الدجاجة Cockroach .الصرصور
Child .الطفل Coconut .جوز الهندChildhood .الطفولة Cocoon .شرنقChildren .األطفال Coffee .القهوةChile .تشيلي Coffee table .طاولة القهوةChimney .المدخنة Coffeepot .وعاء قهوةChina الصين Coins .العمالتChipmunk .السنجاب األمريكي Coke .الكوالChips رقائق البطاطا Colander .المصفاةChisel آلة النحت Cold (adj) (n) ) n( برد )adj( بارد Chocolate الشوآوالته Collar .الياقةChoose إختار College .الكليةChoose! !اختر Color .لونChristian .مسيحيال Columbia .آولومبياChristianity .المسيحية Comb .مشطChristmas عيد ميالد المسيح Come أتى Church .الكنيسة Come back .عادCigarettes السجائر Come in (v)! أدخل Cinema .السينما Come on! !ياالهCircus .السيرك Comet .المذنبCitizenship الجنسية Comfortable مريحCity .المدينة Company الشرآة Clamp, vise, screw مسمار Competition .المنافسةClams محار Complain .تذمرClassroom القسم , الصف Complaint .الشكوىClean (adj) نظيف Complementary مكملClean (v) ) v( نظف Complete (adj) آاملCleanliness .النظافة Complete (v) ) v( أآمل Clear (adj) صاف Compose .رآبClearly بوضوح Computer .الحاسوبClerk .الكاتب Conceited مغرورClever ذآي Concert .الحفلةClick! !إضغط Conditioner
English Arabic English Arabic Conductor قاطع التذاآر Crazy مجنون Conference المؤتمر. Cream القشدة. Confirm أآد Credit االئتمان. Congratulate هنأ Credit Card بطاقة االئتمان. Congratulations مبروك Crib المهد. Connect ربط Crime الجريمة. Conservative محافظ. Crocodile التمساح. Constellation الكوآبة. Cross (v) (n) عبر )v ( صليب )n ( Constipated مصاب بإمساك Crosswalk ممر المشاة. Consulate القنصلية. Crow غراب Contact اتصل. Crowded مزدحم Contented راضي Crude خام
Continent القارة. Cruel قاسي Continue استمر. Crutch العكاز. Conversation المحادثة. Cry (n) بكاء )n ( Cook (n) طباخ )n ( Cry (v) بكى )v ( Cook (v) طبخ )v ( Cuba آوبا. Cookies البسكوت. Cucumber الخيار. Cool بارد, Culture الثقافة. Cool (nice, exciting) رائع Cup الفنجان. Copper النحاس. Currency عملة. Copy (n) نسخة )n ( Curtain, drape الستار Copy (v) نسخ )v ( Customer الزبون. Cord الحبل. Customs officer ضابط الجمرك. Corn الذرة. Cut (v) (n) قص )v ( جرح )n( Corner زاوية Cute جذاب Correct (adj) صحيح )adj ( Daddy االب. Correct (v) صحح )v ( Daily يومي Correctly بشكل صحيح Dairy مصنع لأللبان. Cost (n) آلفة )n ( Dairy products منتجات مصنع لأللبان. Cost (v) آلف )v ( Daisy زهرة الربيع. Costa Rica آوستاريكا. Damage الضرر. Cotton القطن. Dance (v) (n) رقص )v ( رقص )n ( Couch (bus) حافلة نقل Dandruff القشرة بالرأس. Cough يسعل, يكح Danger الخطر. Count عد Dangerous خطير Country البلد. Dark الظالم. Couple الزوج. Darling الحبيب. Coupon القسيمة. Database بنك المعلومات Court محكمة Date تاريخ Cousin ابن العم. Daughter االبنة. Cousin (female) ابنة العم. Day يوم. Cover (v) (n) تغطى )v ( غطاء )n ( Dead ميت Covered مغطى Deadline آخر موعد. Cow البقرة. Dear عزيز. Coward الجبان. Death الموت. Crab السلطعون. December ديسمبر. آانون أول Crackers المفرقعات. Deck السطح. Cradle المهد. Declare أعلن. Crash تحطم. Deep عميق
English Arabic English Arabic Deer غزال, أيل Disinfectant مبيد للجراثيم. Defendant المتهم. Disposable يرمى بعد االستعمال Defrost أزال الصقيع Distance المسافة. Delay تأخر. Disturb أزعج Delete حذف. Divide قسم Delicious لذيذ Divided مقسم Den العرين. Divorce (v) (n) طلق )v( طالق )n ( Dentist طبيب لألسنان. Divorced مطلقة مطلق )f(
Deodorant مزيل للعرق. Dizzy دائخ Departure الرحيل. Do فعل Deposit إيداع Doctor الطبيب. Depth العمق. Documents الوثائق. Desert الصحراء. Dog الكلب. Desk المكتب. Doll الدمية. Dessert المعقبات Donkey الحمار. Details التفاصيل. Door الباب. Detergent المنظف. Door handle مقبض الباب. Develop طور Door lock قفل الباب. Devote oneself to ل آرس نفسه Dope (v) خدر )v ( Diabetic يض السكريمر. Double ضعف Dialing code رمز االتصال. Double bed غرفة بسريرين Diamond الماس. Dove اليمامة. Diaper الحفاض. Down, downstairs الى تحت Diarrhea اإلسهال. Download حمل. فرغ Diary اليوميات. Downtown وسط المدينة Dictionary القاموس. Drag جر ببطء. Die مات Dragonfly اليعسوب. Diesel الديزل. Drain جفف. Diet حمية Drains المصارف. Difference الفرق. Draught تيار الهواء Different مختلف Draw رسم. Difficult صعب Drawing الرسم. Dig حفر. Dream (n) حلم )n ( Dine تغذى Dream (v) يحلم )v ( Dining room غرفة الطعام. Dress (n) (v) لباس )n ( لبس )v ( Dinner العشاء. Dresser خزانة ألطباق. Directions االتجاهات. Drink (v) (n) شرب )v ( مشروب )n ( Directly بشكل مباشر Drinking water ماء الشرب. Director المدير. Drive ساق Dirty قذر Driver السائق. Disabled معاق Driveway الدرب. Disabled people المعاقين Driving license رخصة السواقة. Disagree عارض Drown غرق. Disappear اختفى Drug الدواء. Disco الديسكو. Drugstore الصيدلية. Discount تخفيض Drum الطبل. Discover اآتشف Drunk (adj) سكران Discuss ناقش Drunk (get) يسكر Dish الطبق. Dry (n) (v) جاف )n ( جفف )v ( Dishwasher غاسل للصحون. Dryer المجفف.
Duck البطة. Dust (v) نفض الغبار عن )v ( Due to ببسب Dust cloth قماش الغبار. Dune الكثيب. Dustpan اللقاطة. During أثناء Duty الواجب. Dust الغبار
E. g. مثالEach .آلEagle .النسرEar .األذنEarlier من قبلEarly (adv) مبكرEarn آسبEarnings .المكسوباتEarrings .األقراطEarth .ألرضاEarthquake .الزلزالEasily (adv) بسهولةEasy سهلEat .أآلEclipse .الكسوفEconomize .اقتصدEconomy .االقتصادEcuador .إآوادورEdge .الحافةEdition .الطبعةEducate ربىEducated متعلمEducation .التعليمEel .اإلنكليسEffect .التأثيرEffective فعالEffort .الجهدEgg .البيضةEggplant .الباذنجانEgoist .أنانيEgypt .مصرEight ثمانيةEighteen ثمانية عشرEighteenth الثامن عشرEighth ثامنEightieth ثمانونEighty .الثمانونEither one أيهما
Elastic متمددElbow .المرفقElection االنتخاباتElectric آهربائيElectric razor آلة حالقة آهربائيةElectrician .الكهربائيElectricity .الكهرباءElegant أنيقElement .عنصرElementary School المدرسة اإلبتدائيةElephant .الفيلElevator .المصعدEleven أحدا عشرEleventh الحادى عشرEloquent بليغElse ثانيE‐mail .البريد إلكترونيEmbargo .الحظرEmbarrass أخجلEmbarrassed خجولEmbassy .السفارةEmergency طوارئEmergency exit مخرج الطوارئEmotion .العاطفةEmpire .اآلمبراطوريةEmployee .الموظفEmployer .المستخدمEmpty فارغEncourage حثEncyclopedia .الموسوعةEnd (n) نهايةEnd (v) أنهىEndless النهائيEnemy .العدوEnergy .الطاقةEngaged (female) مخطوبةEngine .المحركEngineer .المهندسEngland .إنجلتراEnglish .اإلنجليزيEnjoy .استمتعEnough .آافيEnquiry desk ستعالماتمكتب االEnroll .تسجلEnter .دخلEntertain .سلىEntertainments .التسليات
Enthusiastic متحمسEntire آليEntrance .المدخلEnvelope .الظرفEnviable في موقف يحسد عليهEnvious حسودEnvironment .البيئة
Envy .الحسدEpisode الحلقةEqual متساويEquality .المساواةEquator .خط االستواءEquipment .المعداتErase محاEraser .الممحاةError .الخطأEscalator .السلمEscape .هربEspecially خصوصاEspionage التجسسEssential ضروريEstimate تقديرEU .أوروباEurope .أوروباEvaluation .التقييمEven حتى, متساويEvening .المساءEvent .الحدثEvery آلEverybody .آل شخصEveryday يومياEverything .آل شيءEverywhere مكان آلEvil .الشرExact صحيحExactly تماماExaggerate .بالغExam .االمتحانExamine فحصExample (for ~) مثالExceed تجاوزExcellent ممتازExcept بإستثناءException .االستثناءExcess .اإلفراط
Exchange (v) استبدلExcited (be ~) تحمسExcited (get~) تحمسExciting مشوقExclude استثنىExcursion .النزهةExcuse .العذرExercise .تمرينExhausted منهكExhibition .المعرضExist واجدتExit مخرجExpect توقعExpenses .النفقاتExpensive غاليExperience .الخبرةExperiment .أختبرExpert .الخبيرExpire فات أجلهExplain شرحExplode .انفجرExploit إستغلExplore .استكشفExplosion .االنفجارExplosives .المتفجراتExport .التصديرExpress (adj) سريعExpress (v) أبدىExtend .امتدExtension .التمديدExterior .الخارجExtinct منقرضExtra زيادةExtract .استخلصExtremely جداExtremist .المتطرفEye .العينEyebrow .الحاجبEyelashes .أهداب العين
Fabric قماش. البنيةFace هوجFactory .المصنعFaded باهتFail .أخفقFailure .اإلخفاق
Faint .أصيب بأغماءFainted مغمى عليهFair (n) معرضFair (adj) معتدلFaithful .مؤمنFake .مزيفFall (v) سقطFalse, خاطيءFamiliar مألوفFamily .العائلةFamous مشهورFan (n) (machine) روحةمFan (n) (person) معجبFantasy .خيالFar (adv) (adj) بعيدFar from بعيد عنFare األجرةFarm مزرعةFarmer .المزارعFart (v) .أضرطFashion .الزيFashionable أنيقFast (adj) سريعFast food الطعام الجاهزFat (adj) (n) شحم, سمينFate .المصيرFather .أبFather‐in‐law الحموFaucet .الحنفيةFault .خطأFavor .معروفFavorite .المفضلFax .الفاآسFear (n) خوفFear (v) خافFeathers .الريشFeature .الميزةFebruary فبراير, شباطFed up الفدرالي رفعFee .الرسمFeed أطعمFeel شعرFeeling .شعورالFemale .األنثىFence .السياجFertile خصيبFetus .الجنين
Fever .الحمىFew بعضFiancé, (~e) خطيبة, خطيبField .الحقلFifteen خمسة عشرFifteenth الخامس عشرFifth خامسFiftieth الخمسونFifty .خمسونFifty‐fifty بالنصفFig .التينFight (n) مشاجرةFight (v) شاجرFile ملفFill مالءFill out مالءFilm .صورFilter مصفاءFilth .القذارةFin .الزعنفةFinal .نهائيFinancial ماليFinancially مالياFind وجدFind out .اآتشفFine (adj) (n) غرامة, جيدFinger .اإلصبعFingernail .الظفرFingerprint .البصمةFinish أنهىFire نارFire department مرآز اإلطفاءFire escape .مخرج للنجاةFire truck عربة اإلطفاءFirecracker .المفرقعةFireman .االطفائيFireplace .المستوقدFireworks .ألعاب ناريهFirst أوالFirst Aid المساعدات األوليةFirst floor الطابق األول
First name اإلسم الشخصيFish (v) (n) سمك, اصطادFish market سوق السمكFist .القبضةFit (adj) (v) ناسب, مناسب
Five خمسةFix (v) يصلحFizzy فوارFlag .العلمFlash (photo) فالشFlashlight .المشعلFlat (adj) مسطحFlavor .النكههFlawless خال من النواقصFlee يهربFlesh .اللحمFlight .الطيرانFling اندفعFlippers .الزعانفFlirt .غازلFloat طفىFlood فيضانFloor .األرضFlour طابق, طحينFlower زهرةFlu .إنفلونزاFluently بطالقةFlute النايFly (v) (n) ذبابة, يطيرFlying saucer صحن طائرFoam رغوةFocus (on) رآز علىFog ضبابFoggy ضبابيFoil ورقة األلومنيومFold يطويFolder ملفFolk شعبيFollow تبعFood .الطعامFool .ساذجFool around يعبثFoot .القدمFootball (amer) آرة القدم األمريكيةFootball (soccer) آرة القدمFootsteps أثار األقدامFor ألجلForbid منعForbidden ممنوعForce .القوةForecast .التقديرForehead .الجبين
Foreign أجنبيForeigner .األجنبيForesee توقعForest .الغابةForever الى األبدForge زورForget نسيForgive سامحFork .ةالشوآForm .شكلFormal رسميFormer سابقFortieth األربعونFound .أسسFountain .الينبوعFour أربعةFourteen أربعة عشرFourteenth الرابع عشرFourth رابعFox .الثعلبFracture .آسرFragment شظيةFrame إطارFrance .فرنساFreak .الفلتةFree نيمجا, حرFreedom .الحريةFreely بحريةFreeze .جمدFreezer .الثالجةFreezing بارد جداFrench .فرنسيFrenchman .الفرنسيFrequent ترددFrequently تكراراFresh طازجFridge الثالجةFried مقلىFried egg البيض المقليFriend .الصديقFriendly أليفFriendship .الصداقةFrightened مرعوبFrog .الضفدعFrom منFrom, since منذ, منFront (in ~ of) أمام
Frozen مجمدFrozen foods .األطعمة المجمدةFruit فاآهةFruit juice عصير الفواآهFruit shop .متجر الفاآهةFrustrated محبطFry .قلىFrying pan المقالةFuel وقودFull آاملFun .اللهوFun (for) للهوFun (have) إستمتعFuneral .الجنازةFunny مضحكFur .الفروFurious غاضبFurniture .األثاثFuture .المستقبل