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In my home country Canada we’ve beenhearing a lot over the past few years aboutthe concept of sustainability; governmentsdraw policies based upon it, businesses areproud to adopt sustainable ways ofproduction, and consumers are looking forsustainably-produced goods. This is areaction to the realization that “developednations’ methods of production” areunsustainable. A few examples of thisunsustainability include: anoxic riversdepleted of fish and other aquatic lifebecause of cultural eutrophication causedby chemical agricultural runoff andindustrial pollution; the massive increasein cancer cases due to the exponentialincrease in pesticide and householdchemical use; the disappearance of fishstocks in the oceans due to overfishing; thereduction of biodiversity resulting fromclear-cutting of forests; and the most well-known issue of all, climate change resultingmainly from our insatiable appetite forenvironmentally unfriendly energy sources.

We need a different development pathfor Burma. We need sustainability to be ontop of the agenda right now before it’s toolate. Here at NEED, we are building amodel sustainable farm, where we growchemical-free organic vegetables, fruits,rices, and medicinal plants, and will soonstart to raise some animals. We try tocounter chemically intensive conventionalmethods of farming, as it invariably poisonsthe environment and accumulates toxins inthe bodies of consuming humans andanimals.

Moreoever, we grow things in anintegrated and biointensive way, in orderto maximize the amount of caloriesharvested per square meter. This is veryimportant as it can greatly help the farmerswith little land due to land confiscationpolicies in Burma. Using this method ofgrowing, they might be able to harvestenough food for their families even on areduced amount of land. Our farm willserve as an agricultural school for theBurmese community in Chiang Mai.Hopefully our students will go back to theircommunities inside Burma

Sustainable Agriculture for Burmaand start their own model farms and

teach their communities about sustainableagriculture.

We promote a diverse selection ofanimals, fruits, vegetables, and cereals inorder to provide communities with a varied,nutritious diet and increased food security.A varied diet consisting of many differentingredients at every meal is necessary for ahealthy body. Eating only rice is not healthy,as the body will lack many essentialvitamins that can be found only in fruitsand vegetables. NEED is addressing thisproblem with a project designed to create arecipe book with varied and healthy meals,taking into account the seasonal availabilityof certain crops.

At the farm, we are also makingcompost from our own and other localorganization’s food waste, creating a very

good organic fertilizer for free! We havealso started an ecological sanitation project.

Our eco-san toilet, based on the Keralasystem, will be the first of its kind inThailand. It will safely contain and processhuman excreta into beneficial fertilizer,closing the loop between sanitation andagriculture. Self-sufficiency is a key aspectof sustainability. There should be no needto purchase outside inputs in a self-sufficient system. Wasted material will beused to fuel the next generation of cropsand animals.

Changing attitudes and harmfulagricultural practices can be very difficult,and it’s a huge challenge. But it can be veryrewarding if farmers adopt moresustainable methods of production. Forexample, instead of burning the rice strawand creating air pollution, a farmer should

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Nicolas Parenteauuse the waste straw to feed his or heranimals, to make them more comfortableby covering the ground with straw, and usethe straw for mulch or compost. Educationis the key for initiating a change in theunsustainable practices. Through practicaltrainings and demonstrations at the farmand theoretical lessons at the office, ourstudents will learn and experience somesustainable ways to farm and will then goback to their communities in Burma andshare their new knowledge with themembers of their communities. Acommunity using sustainable means ofproduction is stronger than one who usesunsustainable practices and will be moresuccessful and healthier in the long term.

Let’s all work for a sustainable Burma.

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P.O Box 159Mae Ping P.OChiang Mai

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0ufoufa&m*gonf Adkif;&yf(pf)ydk;a=umifhjzpfonfhtwGuf cE<mudk,frS a&m*gwkef@jyefpGrf;tm;rsm; xGufvmaomtcgwGif tvdktav#muf jyefaumif;oGm;wwfonf? pjzpf+yD; ckepf&ufrS q,fhav;&uftwGif;jyefaumif;oGm;avh&Sd.? Ta&m*gudk aysmufuif;atmifukoay;Edkifaom aq;0g;um; ,ae@xufwdkifr&Sdao;yg?a&m*gvuQ%mudk ukojcif;omjzpfayonf?(1) vlemudkaumif;rGefpGm tem;,lap&rnf? ul;pufwwfojzifh tjcm;uav;rsm;ESifh twla&mIrxm;&?(2) uav;udk tqkwfa&m*g&Sdolrsm; temaygufaeolrsm; wDbDa&m*gonfrsm;udk udkifwG,fðypkcGifhray;&?(3) tzsm;&Sdv#if tzsm;udk ukoay;&rnf/ a&cJwifjcif;/a&ywfwdkufjcif; tzsm;usaq; rsm;wdkuf ay;jcif;ponfwdk@udk ðyvkyfay;Edkifonf?(4) csmif;qdk;aysmufaq;wdkufau|;Edkifonf?

pmrsufESm 8 odk@

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pmrsufESm 5&cdkiftrsKd;om;owif;pm 'DZifbm 2007 ckESpfaqmif;yg;

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okd@aomfjrefrmEkdifiH&Sdppftpkd;&ukd twif;tusyftifESifhtm;ESifh ajymifvJypfvkdonfhqENrSm jrefrmjynfolrsm;twGuf txl;tqef;r[kwfawmhyg? umv=um&Snfuwnf;u &SdaeESifhcJh+yD;jzpfonf? tD&wfokd@ tar&duefwyfrsm; usL;ausmfaepOfumvu jrefrmEkdifiHwGifaexkdifae=uaom tar&duefoHrefrsm;ESifh oH¶kH;0efxrf;rsm;taejzifh “jrefrmEkdifiHukda&m b,ftcsdefvmygrnfenf;” [lonfhar;cGef;rsKd;/ pmrsKd;&&SdcJh=urnfrSmrkcsjzpfonf? 2003 ckE Sp f pufwifbmvu xk di f;E k di fi Hbefaumufòrd@&Sd EkdifiHjcm;owif;axmufrsm;uvyfwGifusif;ycJhonfh txl;touf0ifvSaom aqG;aEG;yGJwpfckwGifjrefrmEkdifiHwGifxkwfa0aeonfh tpkd;&tmabmfwykdif;jzpfonf[k ,lqEkdifaom jrefrmwkdif;rfpf owif;pm. t,f'DwmcsKyf ¶kdpfhf'efuav (Ross Dunkley)uvnf; TtcsufukdtwnfðyajymcJhzl;onf? tiSm;um;armif;olrsm;/ ¶kH;0efxrf;rsm;tygt0if olawG@cJh&olrsm;u jrefrmEkdifiHukd EkdifiHjcm;wyfrsm; usL;ausmf 0ifa&mufvmI ppftpkd;&ukdðzwfcsonfukd jrifvkdvSa=umif; ajymae=uonf[k oluqkdcJhonf?

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(atmifqef;pk=unf) Ekd0ifbm (8) 2007

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