Arch Chris - Futurarc Forum 2008

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DE V E L OP ME NT OF A S US T A I NA BL E B UI L DI NG

A P r i o r i t y Pr o j e c t o f t h e P h i l GB CHo t e l Re n a i s s a n c e

F e b r u a r y 2 9 , 2 0 0 8

C HRI S T OP H E R CR UZ DE L A C RU Z

P h i l i p p i n e Gr e e n B u i l d i n g Co u n c i l

h t t p : / / p h i l g b c . o r g



Gl o b a l

Globallobalo a .

Gl o b a l



Economic Impact of the Building &Construction Sector Worldwide

•111 million people directly employed;

•75% employed in developing countries;

• <employees);

• o g o a ross omest c ro uct ;

Source: UNEP SBCI



Environmental impact of the built environment :

•25 to 40% of total energy use worldwide;

•30 to 40% of greenhouse gas (GHG)emission.

•30 to 40% of solid waste generation;

Source: UNEP SBCI



Environmental Concerns

n v r o n me n a o n c e r n sEnvironmental Concerns



Excessive Develo mentE x c e s s i v e De v e l o p me n t



Excessive Develo mentE x c e s s i v e De v e l o p me n t



As much as 40% of the LGU’s

budget is allocated for managingsolid waste;

Around 8,000 tons of solid wasteis generated in Metro Manilaalone.

By the year 2010, Metro Manilawill generate an estimated10,000 t/d (36,000 cu.m.), withhouseholds producing about7,100 t/d (10,000 cu.m./d)

Source: USAID, JICA

o a s e



Co a s t a l E c o s y s t e ms De g r a d a t i o nCo a s t a l E c o s y s t e ms De g r a d a t i o n



Co a s t a l De g r a d a t i o n I s s u e s i n t h e P h i l i p p i n e s

• p e r c e n o c o r a r e e s a r e n e x c e e nc o n d i t i o n ;

• Mo r e t h a n 7 0 p e r c e n t o f t h e ma n g r o v e f o r e s t s, ,r e c l a i me d f o r o t h e r u s e s ;

• Ha l f o f a l l s e a - g r a s s b e d s h a v e e i t h e r b e e n

• Re d t i d e s , wh i c h a r e h a r mf u l a l g a l b l o o msl a r g e l y c a u s e d b y i n c r e a s i n g p o l l u t i o n l o a d s ,p r o d u c e d y e a r l y l o s s e s i n e x p o r t s o f a r o u n dP h P 1 . 6 b i l l i o n ( $ 3 0 mi l l i o n ) d u r i n g t h e1 9 9 0 s ;

• A b o u t 6 2 p e r c e n t o f t h e p o p u l a t i o n l i v e s i nt h e c o a s t a l z o n e .

Source: World Bank



E n e r g y A b u s e

Energy Abuse



A i r P o l l u t i o n*



A i r P o l l u t i o n I s s u e s i n t h e P h i l i p p i n e s

A n e s t i ma t e f o r Ma n i l a a l o n e , b a s e d o n a

p o p u l a t i o n o f 9 mi l l i o n• 1 , 3 0 0 d e a t h s ,

• 4 5 , 0 0 0 e me r g e n c y r o o m v i s i t s ,

• 1 1 m o n r e s t r c t e a c t v t y a y s ,

• 3 5 mi l l i o n r e s p i r a t o r y s y mp t o m d a y s , a n d ac o s t o f o v e r

• 5 b i l l i o n p e s o s ( a b o u t $ 8 8 . 6 mi l l i o n US D) we r ed u e t o t h e h e a l t h e f f e c t s o f a i r p o l l u t i o n .

S o u r c e : Wo r l d Ba n k



Wa t e r P o l l u t i o n



P o o r S a n i t a t i o n

_.



Wa t e r a n d S a n i t a t i o n I s s u e s i n t h e P h i l i p p i n e s

• o n l y 6 o u t o f 1 1 5 P h i l i p p i n e

c i t i e s h a v e s e we r a e s s t e ms ;

• h i g h i n c i d e n c e o f wa t e r - b o r n e3 0 % 3 0 %

o f a l l r e p o r t e d i l l n e s s f r o m 1 9 9 6 -2 0 0 0 ;

• P 2 . 3 b i l l i o n a y e a r i n l o s t

i n c o me .Source: World Bank





reen u nAn Industr Trend



What is Green Building?

Green building is a structure that is

designed, built, renovated, operated, orreused in an ecological and resource-efficient manner.



• o a y, green s ;

• Industr is realizin that unsustainablebuilding practices mean unsustainablebusiness

• There is now an abundance of tools,

green building;

• on nuous ncrease o po ca aninstitutional support.



Focus Areas of Green Building

• S u s t a i n a b l e S i t e De v e l o p me n t ,

• I mp r o v e me n t o f I n d o o r A i r Qu a l i t y ,

• Wa t e r Ma n a g e me n t ,

• E n e r g y Ma n a g e me n t ,

• o a s t e a n a g e me n t ,

• Gr e e n Ma t e r i a l s ,• P r e s e r v a t i o n o f Cu l t u r a l Co n t e x t s .



Benefits



•consumption;

• Enhance occupant’s comfort and health;• Competitive first costs;

• Marketing advantages;

• Projection of a positive public image;• Improves the bottom line (profits);

• e uce a ty;

• Reduces tipping and hauling costs;

• n m ze s ra n on oca n ras ruc ures an mprovequality of life.



Are you the leading architecture/engineering firm?

Are you the leading property developer? Are you the leading fast food chain?

Are you the biggest retailer?

e are a n t e construct on us ness



T h e Gr e e n B u i l d i n E f f o r tT h e Gr e e n B u i l d i n g E f f o r th e Gr e e n B u i l d i n g E f f o r t



u u -

for-profit organization that promotes the sharing of

w u u y

ensure a sustainable environment.



The Council forms an alliance of building and

private sectors.



The Council shall be the non-partisanvenue to

develop a nationally accepted and recognized

green building rating standard.



Membership

Manosa and Company

Ortigas and Company



Ne t wo r k i n g



F o r g i n g P a r t n e r s h i p s



Gr e e n B u i l d e r ’ s F o r u m

reen u er s orum



K n o wl e d g e E x c h a n g e



Ch a r e t t e s



’

A P h i l GB C P r i o r i t y P r o j e c tA Phi l GBC Pr i or i t y Pr oj ect



• A great tool to exhibit environmental

stewardshi .• It enables the public to easily identify

• A third party certification, monitoring andverification system enables all market

thus leveling the playing field.



u ng esearc s a s men s

Environmental Assessment Method) U.K.

–

– Not available to the publicly available for purchase,only through licensed assessors;

– Based on quantifiable sustainable designachievements.



ompre ens ve ssessmen ys em or u ng

Environmental Efficiency) Japan

– buildings;

– Simple;

– Should be applicable to buildings in a wide range ofapplications;

– To suit issues that affect Japan and Asia.



– Flexible – may be used in different localities;

–

Green Globes - Canada, U.S.

– Sustainable design and construction information issubmitted on-line for third party verification,

– - Green Globes trained professional.



U.S.

– Dominant system in the U.S. market; – Assessors’ accreditation required; – Accepted by the U.S. Federal and Local Governments;

Other significant Green Building Rating Systems

– Cradle to Cradle – U.S. – Green Star – Australia

– Green Mark – Singa ore



?????? - Phili ines



Proposed System for the Development of the Philippines’

reen u ng a ng ys em

1. The PhilGBC Membership will bedivided into Networks;

2. The Networks will discuss what

are the parameters to be weighedand how to rate these parameters.

ocus group scuss on s a efacilitated/assisted by the TWG ofthe PhilGBC.





NetworkRepresentative

3. Each Network shall select a.

Representative will be the voice ofthe Network;

P d S f h D l f h Phili i ’





Rating System

Chair

4. GB Rating System Development

Core Team shall be formedcompose o e worRepresentatives;

5. The Network Representatives will

System Development Core Team.The Chairman shall preside over

.Advisers and consultants may beappointed by the Chairman after

Network Representatives;

P d S t f th D l t f th Phili i ’





Rating System

Chair6. The Members of the CoreTeam shall deliberate on howthe parameters of the ratingsystem shall be weighed. TheCore Team shall finalize the

rating system for adoption ofthe PhilGBC Membership.

7. Minor revisions to the ratingsystem shall be done everyyear and Major revisions to thesystem s a e one everythree years by the Core Team.



• What is the level of knowledge your firm has with regards to implementing greenbuilding projects?

• Does the country need to establish a nationally recognized green building rating

• Would you support the PhilGBC in establishing a nationally recognized green buildingrating system?

• What would facilitate the uptake of green building in industry?• How would you describe your company’s commitment to “green building”?

• What are the potential roadblocks that you must overcome to adopt green buildingpractices?

Technical• What makes a building eco-efficient?• What should be the basis of the weighing values?Business• a s e re evance o a green u ng ra ng sys em o your us ness• How would you describe the potential effect of green building to your bottom line?• What are the incentives that you might need to effectively implement green building?



Maraming Salamat Po!



• Fowler, K.M., Rauch, E.M., (2006) Sustainable Building Rating Systems Summary,Completed by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, operated for the U.S. Department

of Energy by Battelle, U.S.• Batish, H., (2007) Why Monitoring and Verification and Building Rating are Vitally Important

in Sustainable Building Industry, Conference on Sustainable Building South East Asia,Malaysia.

, ., ,on Sustainable Building South East Asia, Malaysia.

• Kannan, K.S., (2007) Development of an Energy Rating System for Office Buildings,Conference on Sustainable Building South East Asia, Malaysia.

• Shari, Z., Jaffar M.F.Z., Salleh E., Haw, L.C., (2007) Establishing Local Weighting Values of SBTool for Application in Malaysia, Conference on Sustainable Building South East Asia,Malaysia.

• US Green Building Council http://www.usgbc.org

• BREEAM UKhttp://www.breeam.org/

• . . . .

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Arch Chris - Futurarc Forum 2008

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