of 71
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
1/71
What is culture?
UNESCO 1982: Culture is the
complex of distinctive spiritual,material,intellectual and emotional
features that characterize a society
or social group.
Slide concept by Arch. Edeliza V. Macalandag, UAP
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
2/71
UNESCO 1982: It includes not only
the arts and letters, but also modesof life, the fundamental rights of
the human being, value systems,
traditions, and beliefs.
What is culture?
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
3/71
NCCA: Ang kultura ay
ang pamana ng atingkagalingan at
karangalan.
What is culture?
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
4/71
RA 7356: Culture is a
manifestation of the freedom ofbelief and of expression and is
human right to be accorded due
respect and allowed to flourish.
Culture as human right.
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
5/71
RA 7356: Culture reflects
and shapes values, beliefs,aspirations, thereby
defining a peoples national
identity.
National Identity.
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
6/71
RA 7356: It is the duty of
every citizen to preserveand conserve the Filipino
historical and cultural
heritage and resources.
Preservation of the Filipino Heritage.
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
7/71
RA 10066:National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
Salient Points particular toPhilippine Built Heritage Conservation
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
8/71
1987 Philippine Constitution: The State shall foster the
preservation, enrichment, and dynamic evolution of a Filipino
culture based on the principle of unity in diversity in a climate of
free artistic and intellectual expression. The Constitution
likewise mandates the State to conserve, develop, promote and
popularize the nations historical and cultural heritage and
resources, as well as artistic creations. It further provides that,
all the countrys artistic and historic wealth constitutes the
cultural treasure of the nation and shall be under the protection
of the State, which may regulate its disposition.
Preservation of the Filipino Heritage.
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
9/71
RA 10066: The State shall likewise endeavor to
create a balanced atmosphere where the historicpast co-exists in harmony with modern society. It
shall approach the problem of conservation in an
integrated and holistic manner, cutting across all
relevant disciplines and technologies. The State
shall further administer the heritage resources ina spirit of stewardship for the inspiration and
benefit of the present and future generations.
Preservation of the Filipino Heritage.
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
10/71
Definition of Terms
from RA 10066: National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
11/71
The utilization of buildings, other built-
structures, and sites of value forpurposes other than that for which they
were intended originally, in order to
conserve the site, their engineeringintegrity and authenticity of design;
Adaptive Re-use
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
12/71
Any place where studies of
specific ethno-linguistic groups
are undertaken, the properties
of which are of value to our
cultural heritage.
Anthropological Area
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
13/71
A cultural property found
locally which is one hundred
(100) years in age, more or
less, the production of
which has ceased.
Antique
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
14/71
Any place, whether above or under
ground, underwater or at sea level,containing fossils, artifacts, and othercultural, geological, botanical, zoological
materials which depict and document
culturally relevant paleontological,prehistoric and/or historic events.
Archaeological Area
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
15/71
Public and private records in any format which have beenselected for permanent preservation because of their
evidential, historical informational value; otherwise known asarchival materials collections or archival holdings; the place
(building/room/storage area) where archival materials are keptand preserved; and an organization or agency or part thereof
whose main responsibility is to appraise, arrange, describe,
conserve, promote and make archival materials available forreference and research, also known as archival agency.
Archives
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
16/71
Refer to architectural and engineering structures,
such as but not limited to bridges, governmentbuildings, houses of ancestry, traditional dwellings,
quartels, train stations, lighthouses, small ports,
educational technological and industrial
complexes, and their settings, and landscapes withnotable historical and cultural significance.
Built Heritage
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
17/71
All the processes and measures of
maintaining the cultural significance of acultural property, including but not limited
to, preservation, restoration,
reconstruction, protection, adaptation orany combination thereof.
Conservation
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
18/71
The totality of cultural
property preserved anddeveloped through time and
passed on to posterity.
Cultural Heritage
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
19/71
All products of human creativity by which a
people and a nation reveal their identity,including churches, mosques and other placesof religious worship, schools and natural history
specimens and sites, whether public orprivately-owned, movable or immovable, and
tangible or intangible.
Cultural Property
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
20/71
Historical, anthropological,
archaeological, artistic geographicalareas and settings that are culturally
significant to the country, as declaredby the National Museum and/or the
National Historical Institute.
Heritage Zone
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
21/71
Sites or structures that are
associated with events orachievements significant to
Philippine history as declared by
the National Historical Institute.
Historical Landmarks
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
22/71
Structures that honor illustrious
persons or commemorateevents of historical value as
declared by the National
Historical Institute.
Historical Monuments
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
23/71
Historical sites or structures
hallowed and revered fortheir history or association
as declared by the National
Historical Institute.
Historical Shrines
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
24/71
A cultural property having
exceptional cultural, artistic, andhistorical significance to the
Philippines, as shall be determinedby the National Museum and/or
National Historical Institute.
Important Cultural Property (ICP)
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
25/71
The practices, representations, expressions,knowledge, skills - as well as the instruments, objects
and artifacts associated therewith, that communities,groups and individuals recognize as part of their
cultural heritage, such as :oral traditions, languages, and expressions (1)
performing arts (2)
social practices, rituals, and festive events (3)knowledge and practices concerning nature and the universe (4)traditional craftsmanship (5)
Intangible Cultural Heritage
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
26/71
A unique cultural property found locally,
possessing outstanding historical, cultural,artistic and/or scientific value which is
highly significant and important to the
country and nation, and officially declared
as such by pertinent cultural agency.
National Cultural Treasure
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
27/71
The action taken or the
technical intervention tocorrect deterioration and
alterations.
Restoration
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
28/71
A cultural property with historical, archival,
anthropological, archaeological, artistic andarchitectural value, and with exceptional ortraditional production, whether of
Philippine origin or not, including antiques
and natural history specimens withsignificant value.
Tangible cultural property
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
29/71
Cultural Property
from RA 10066: National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
30/71
National Cultural Treasures Important Cultural Property World Heritage Sites National Historical Shrine
National Historical Monument National Historical Landmark
Categories ofCultural Property
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
31/71
Works by a Manlilikha ng Bayan
Works by a National Artist Archaeological and traditional ethnographic
materials Works of national heroes Marked structure
Structures dating at least fifty (50) years old Archival material/document dating at least fifty
(50) years old
Cultural Property ConsideredImportant Cultural Property
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
32/71
The appropriate cultural agency shall closely
collaborate with United Nations EducationalScientific and Cultural organization (UNESCO)
National Commission of the Philippines in
ensuring the conservation and management of
world heritage sites of cultural and mixed sitescategory, in the Philippines.
World Heritage Sites (WHS).
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
33/71
National Cultural Treasures and National Historical
Landmarks shall be entitled to the following privileges:
a) Priority government funding for protection,
conservation and restoration
b) Incentive for private support of conservation
and restoration through the CommissionsConservation Incentive Program for National
Cultural Treasures
Privileges for Cultural Property.
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
34/71
c) An official Heritage Marker placed by
the cultural agency concernedindicating that the immovable cultural
property has been identified as
national cultural treasures; and/or
national historical landmarks, sites ormonuments
Privileges for Cultural Property.
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
35/71
d) In times of armed conflict, natural
disasters, and other exceptional eventsthat endanger the cultural heritage of the
country, all National Cultural Treasures or
national historical landmarks, sites or
monuments shall be given priorityprotection by the Government.
Privileges for Cultural Property.
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
36/71
All cultural property of the country
deemed important to cultural heritageshall be registered in the Philippine
Registry of Cultural Property.
*(PRECUP to be established 3 years after 2010)
Philippine Registry ofCultural Property (PRECUP)*.
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
37/71
The appropriate cultural agency shall closely collaborate with
the UNESCO National Commission of the Philippines in
safeguarding intangible cultural heritage in the Philippines.
The Philippine Intangible Cultural Heritage Committee
established by the UNESCO National Commission of the
Philippines shall continue to take lead role in implementing
the provisions of the UNESCOConvention for the
Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage with
particular attention to Article 11 to 15 of the said Convention.
National Inventory ofIntangible Cultural Heritage.
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
38/71
The names of historical streets, parks, buildings, shrines,
landmarks, monuments and sites designated as National Cultural
Treasures or Important Cultural Property shall not be allowed to
be re-named by a local or national legislation, unless approved
by the National Historical Institute, and only after due hearing on
the matter. Furthermore, for changes of names done to historical
streets, parks, buildings, shrines, landmarks, monuments, and
sites prior to the effectivity of this act, the National Historical
Institute may direct the local government units to restore their
original names, also after due hearing.
Renaming of Historical Streets, Buildings Designatedas Cultural Treasure or Important Cultural Property.
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
39/71
Heritage Zones
from RA 10066: National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
40/71
The NHI and the National Museum in
consultation with the NCCA and, theHousing and Land Use Regulatory Board(HLURB) or other concerned agencies, shall
designate Heritage Zones to protect the
historical and cultural integrity of ageographical area.
Designation of Heritage Zones.
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
41/71
A Heritage Zone shall be maintained by the
local government unit (LGU) concerned, inaccordance with the following guidelines:
(a) Implementation of adaptive re-use of
cultural property;
Maintenance of Heritage Zones.
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
42/71
(b) Appearance of streets, parks, monuments,
buildings, and natural bodies of water, canals,paths and Barangays within a locality shall bemaintained as close to their appearance at thetime the area was of most importance toPhilippine History as determined by the NationalHistorical Institute; and,
Maintenance of Heritage Zones.
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
43/71
(c) Local government units shall document and
sustain all socio-cultural practices such as but notlimited to traditional celebrations, historical
battles, recreation of customs, and the re-
enactment of battles and other local customs that
are unique to a locality.
Maintenance of Heritage Zones.
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
44/71
National Museum - Cultural property
National Library - books
National Historical Institute (NHI) - Philippine history
National Archives - Documents
Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP) - Culture and the Arts
Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino language
National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA)
Cultural Agencies(NGAs and their specific areas of responsibility)
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
45/71
Overall policy making body, coordinating, and grants giving
agency for the preservation, development and promotion
of Philippine arts and culture; an executing agency for thepolicies it formulates; and tasked to administering
the National Endowment Fund for Culture and the Arts
(NEFCA) -- fund exclusively for the implementation of
culture and arts programs in line with the Medium TermPhilippine Development Plan for Culture and the Arts.
National Commission forCulture and the Arts (NCCA)
(NCCA)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
46/71
Responsible for significant
cultural property pertainingto the performing arts.
Cultural Center of the Philippines (CCP)
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
47/71
Responsible for significant
archival materials.
National Archives of the Philippines
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
48/71
Responsible for rare and significant
contemporary books, manuscriptssuch as, but not limited to,
presidential papers, periodicals,newspapers, singly or in collection,
and libraries and electronic records.
National Library
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
49/71
Responsible for significant
movable and immovable culturalproperty that pertains toPhilippine History; heroes and the
conservation of historicalartifacts.
National Historical Institute (NHI)
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
50/71
Responsible for the dissemination,
development, and the promotionof the Filipino national language
and the conservation of ethnic
languages.
Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino (KWF)
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
51/71
Responsible for significant movable and
immovable cultural and natural propertypertaining to collections of Fine Arts,Archaeology, Anthropology, Botany,
Geology, Zoology and Astronomy,
including its conservation aspect
National Museum
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
52/71
Institutional Linkages of the
National Cultural Agencies
from RA 10066: National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
53/71
Responsible for cultural education amongtourism services, and protection of
cultural property supplemental to thejurisdiction of the cultural agencies as
defined in this Act. The implementationand creation of a tourism master plan
shall be consistent with this Act.
Department of Tourism
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
54/71
Responsible for the restoration
and administration of thedevelopment in Intramuros.
Intramuros Administration
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
55/71
Responsible in supervising the
development (beautification, preservationand maintenance) of Quezon Memorial,Fort Santiago, Luneta, Paco Park, Pook niMaria Makiling and other national parks
and satellite projects.
The National Parks Development Committee(as an attached agency of the Department of Tourism)
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
56/71
Responsible in instituting the governance
of basic education act, and theconservation and restoration of its builtheritage such as the significant Gabaldon
School buildings as determined by the
National Historical Institute.
Department of Education
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
57/71
Responsible in undertaking major
infrastructure projects specifically in theplanning, design, construction, andmaintenance of national roads and bridges
as they impact on heritage structures or
aspects of heritage conservation.
Department ofPublic Works and Highways
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
58/71
Coordinate with the national
agencies on matters pertaining toCultural Property under its
jurisdiction.
National Commission on Indigenous Peoples(in behalf of the country's indigenous cultural communities)
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
59/71
Responsible for the establishment andmanagement of the National Integrated
Protected Areas System and the conservationof wildlife resources, including cave and cave
resources and which shall coordinate with theNational Commission on Indigenous peoples,
the conservation of natural resources that arecultural sanctuaries of indigenous peoples.
Department ofEnvironment and Natural Resources (DENR)
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
60/71
Coordinate with the national cultural
agencies on matters pertaining toCultural Properties under its
jurisdiction, and ensure that the
provisions of this Act is properlyexecuted by the local government unit.
Department of theInterior and Local Government (DILG)
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
61/71
Coordinate with the national
cultural agencies on matterspertaining to Cultural Property
under its jurisdiction.
Office of the Muslim Affairs
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
62/71
Responsible for providing the liaison
between the cultural agencies of thePhilippines and UNESCO as well as assist the
national cultural agencies in implementing
the agreements and conventions adopted by
the UNESCO of which the Philippines hasratified or is in the process of ratification.
UNESCONational Commission of the Philippines
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
63/71
Coordinate with the local
government units and theCommission on matters pertaining
to the establishment and
maintenance of Heritage Zones.
Housing and Land UseRegulatory Board (HLURB)
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
64/71
The Autonomous Regional Government in
Muslim Mindanao and the CordilleraAdministrative Region shall coordinate with
the national cultural Agencies on matters
pertaining to Cultural Property under their
respective jurisdictions.
ARMM & CAR
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
65/71
Have the oversight and
operational capacity togo after illicitly
trafficked and stolen
cultural treasures.
Office of the Special Envoyon Transnational Crimes
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
66/71
Cultural Education
from RA 10066: National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
67/71
Within one (1) year from the effectivity of this Act (2010), theDepartment of Education in coordination with the NCCA
Philippine Cultural Education Program shall formulate thecultural heritage education programs both for local and
overseas Filipinos to be incorporated into the formal, alternativeand informal education, with emphasis on the protection,
conservation and preservation of cultural heritage property.The Philippine Registry of Cultural Property shall likewise be
incorporated into the formal, alternative, and informaleducation by the provincial and local governments.
Incorporation ofNational Cultural Treasures andImportant Cultural Property in the Basic Education System.
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
68/71
Sentro Rizal.
from RA 10066: National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
69/71
Main purpose is the
promotion of Philippinearts, culture and language
throughout the world.
Sentro Rizal.
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
70/71
Sentro Rizal shall have branches or offices in
countries where there are children of overseasFilipino workers who need to be educated
about their roots, as well as developed
countries where there are large Filipino
communities.
Sentro Rizal.
(RA 10066)
8/4/2019 ARCH412-National Cultural Heritage Act of 2009
71/71
The office or branch shall be repository, interalia, of the following materials on Philippine art,culture and language: books, digital video discs,
compact discs, films, magazines, artworks,tourism promotion materials, information
materials, etc. all these shall be made availableto the public both Filipino and foreign.
Sentro Rizal.
(RA 10066)