ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMEN CHINEST UNIVERSIT OYF HONG … · 2016-12-31 · People walk on the path...

ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMENT CHINESE UNIVERSITY OF HONG KONG

MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE PROGRAMME 2002-2003 DESIGN REPORT

URBAN DYNAMICS IN 3D CITY

LEUNG Cheuk Kin May 2003

Contents

Background 1

Research Study 9

Introduction 9

Basic Information 12

Analysis 21

Conclusion 31

Site Selection I Analysis 32

Design 40

Diagrams 41

Drawings 43

Models 51

Background 丨丨 4

Monoculture - activity In city, people are experiencing monoculture. To accommodate massive urban programmes, staking of single-functional spaces are the most common and easiest way to deal with the problem. People inside the space are forced to adapt the environment. They carry out the presumed activity in one specific function space without knowing what is happening behind the walls or slabs that are wrapping them. They have to nnove away after finishing the activities as the function in the spaces is defined.

Monoculture - movement Each specific functional space is connected by effi-cient circulation space. Sophisticated circulation system, both vehicular and Pedestrian, has been established in Hong Kong anywhere ranging from Central to new town. In city-level, elevated walkway and underground circu-'sting tunnel are examples showing the pure connecting function of those cir-culating space. People walk on the path without anything to see, to listen or to experience and actually nothing happened. In building-level, the same situa-tion is demonstrated by the vertical circulating system, elevators.

Background 丨丨 2

High-rise: single-function and private use Most high-rise buildings are usually used exclusively for the private owner or their tenants in both office and resi-dential buildings. Therefore, a boundary separating the public and the private user is often set up on the ground floor. Besides, as the private nature of the function, stacking of typical plans and separation of units seem to be reason-able. Thus, high-rise buildings all around Hong Kong are single function and “ moriotonous".

High-rise: multi-function and public use However, in recent years, there is a need to extend the public realm from the street to high -r ise buildings in high-densed area like Mongkok, Tsim Sha Tsui and Causeway Bay, etc. Chong Hing Plaza is one of the examples. Restauants, Karaoke... are opened up to the 17/F of the buildings. Apart from private development, the govermnment has already tested the feasibility of such type of building since 1977. At the year, Sheung Wan Complex was completed and was the first multi-functional building to accommodate public amenities like market, cooked food centre, recreational centre, social centre... on the same piece of 丨and. The building âs then a prototype to many building of this type in different district in Hong Kong.

f 1 ijKflMK浓AHT k ， _

^ ^ ffft^gttmt .....

fm _ _

Background 丨丨 4

High-rise: single-function and private use Most high-rise buildings are usually used exclusively for the private owner or their tenants in both office 9nd residential buildings. Therefore, a boundary separating the public and the private user is often set up on the ground floor. Besides, as the private nature of the function, stacking of typical plans and separation of units seem to be 「easonable. Thus, high-rise buildings all around Hong Kong are single function and "monotonous". High-rise: mul t i - funct ion and publ ic use However, in recent years, there is a need to extend the public realm from the street to high-rise buildings in high-densed area ！ike Mongkok, Tsirn Sha Tsui and Causeway Bay, etc. Chong Hing Plaza is one of the examples. Restauants, Karaoke... are opened up to the 17/F of the buildings. Apart from private development, the Qovermnment has already tested the feasibility of such type of building since 1977. At the year, Sheung Wan Complex was completed and was the first multi-functional building to accommodate public amenities like market, Cooked food centre, recreational centre, social centre... on the same piece of land. The building was then a prototype to many building of this type in differ-ent district in Hong Kong. 3d cityscape constructed by generic structure They have built up the 3D îtyscape of Hong Kong urban area, in order to provide flexible floor space,

commercial buildings are designed as column-slab structure with a rigid 鄉vice core. Thus, spaces required double-volume o「a large volume without the interruption of columns are iimited in those generic structure.

Dwelling Unit

Gymnasium

f

贴f )

湘

训

I

Community Centre

Library Dwelling Unit

Dwelling Unit Dwelling Unit Craft Factory Dwelling Unit

Studio Dwelling

Unit

Club

Tutorial Centre

Dwelling Unit

Dwelling Unit Restaurant /orridor Dwelling Unit

Vedlo-game Centre Dwelling Unit

==m

』

\ _

； J --.. i f .

着 ’

^fir

狐

•輪.：

讚

^ S i i 驗麵 … … . . .

署：

1

_

• ......:

...:

...

^

舊

蒙麗

_ 調 _ 纖

Background 丨丨 7

Issue People live, sleep, work, entertain, gather, worship, move... in such closely packed box of spaces. Invisible tensions exist between them as the activities constitute most of our urban life. Are there lost architectural spaces (public spaces) that can bring together the functional spaces? If yes, what kind of space it should be like and how does it differents from the Pf"evalent generic building?

Existence of hybrid building When we observe our city in detail, we can find that there existed such kind of fusion in some buildings in Tsim Sha Tsui and Mongkok. However, the occuranee is mainly due to the organic growth by the Social needs rather than architects' or planners' intentions. A research study IS carried out to study the potential and the criteria on such hybrid spaces. The study is concentrated to one of the most complex, chaotic use of building -Chungking Mansions.

Background 丨丨 8

Homogenous vs Heterogenous

Zoning of users vs Fusion of users

Separating functions vs Combining functions

Monoculture vs Intercuiture

Monofunctioning vs Hybrid

Simplicity vs Complexity

Routine vs Emergent

Personality vs Generosity

Introduction 丨 Research Study ||10

Situated at Tsim Sha Tsui, Chungking Mansions are a miniature of a city. The iTiain user groups are the Indian-Pakistan residents and the foreign travellers. They appear to be a single massive building. Although they shared the same structure, they actually are 5 separated buildings that are connected only at the first 2 floors from the ground level. The building is multi-functional. It is a complete mixture of commercial and residential use. There is no division of commercial and residential zones. (As if most of the development that includes commercial podium and residential tower) Different kind of commercial services are next to the private residential Units. All kinds of services are there to support your daily life. For eating, there you find plenty of restaurants. For entertainment, you have clubs and VCD shops that perform films publicly. There are even tailors to make your own clothes. As there are foreign travellers due to the thrived hostels, souve-nir shops and baggage shops are brought into the buildings. People there can live without crossing the building boundary as most of the daily needs are provided within the buildings. People may even work there since there exist ônrie factories. However, it can be found that it is more than a multi-function building. There you can see the life of the people. First, on the ground and the first floor, they 針e the re-generation of street lives within an enclosed building. The interac-tions occurred, the events happened and the gathering spaces generated in front of the recessed shops are the evidences. The undefined boundary between public and private is also interesting as the public facilities are not Only restricted to the first 2 floors but also spread all over different levels of 出e buildings.

m

4

-8 o

F /

o

r

K O W

九睡

rr

& 8B

H O L L Y W O O TRAVERLL.ER5,:

1 T •r

G U E S T H O U S E n：：NOSH I P H f j S T l - ' L

. . 6 F K A M A L S U E S H C U S E. 5 V V A K A S IV1ESS 一 : 产？、 , rrt^ft

，格TANI & I N D I A N ~ H A L A L F O O D • • f i . K } • • : . \ i [ • ： V

“ _ HARBCRm ‘ . K 聽 T k…、..,:：

Mb

B7 i t

s i t

m

^ ^ ^ ^ ^ • 讓琶 ^ ^ 麵糧鱺

R

4

f

^^LJ

t!

2

.Jf

.aM

r A

6 / F B 7 _「•:.."... 〖2/F S 2 6 / F B 5

B 3 N E 务作 S 2 B U I L X 暮 8 3 O A . S.

P ' F e i - B 3 “ C

8

fs

？二

vcfa

f. T

l

s

7

“ " ^ U E S 了 H

c

V

A

m

O S :

. # •

' E L .

M

lii

I

A nreasi 7

r

1

讓雲！

U j i

5

Basic Information I Research Study || 13

s I

译？

A

ft^

々 1 rt 0 o oirjo 7” ‘ 」•叙• ft

产口疗 )

I ^ 1 .

产 T

r ^ 、 fe丨丨

1 ‘ ‘ 」

1 1

s L J L J 1

yr i

闘

[j靈E eJJ •

ler

I

L

；ffi

'0>

DDto i

t

E M

w

3 o

t

imn m imn

inn i

II II 11(11) 肝》

fe IImII l ^ p t f f a ] ^ 』

Longitiinal Section


I I i r K

B

J a

m l M i t

SFêrxlv sujddoLjs

lies

sefxin

键利 _

醪

" T i i l g ： liiiiifnilfiift

1 ] f 1 1

丨 L 1—」 1__1

• "1 — T" — • 1

^ • 1 1 —— 1 1 • I

1 • • 1

1 •••iiiii 1

1 1 1 1 • • • • !

i 1 1 . 1 li

Travel Agent Clothes, Shoe, Tie etc. Store & Supermarket Note Exchnange Luggage Audio & Vedio

J Jewellery, Watch etc. ® Restaurant & Fast Food [」Electric Appliance, Mobile

Handicraft & Gift U Others

Vacant Shop

• 1 1 • • • • I 1 •


Usage at ground floor

m i

—I UBH 1 一 L

_ n

國

H E m

[ i i p n ^ i i i j i

P f

1 1 1 I

—““ %^々

1 一 1 •

— . 1 ： I

1

1 1 • Im

11 1 1

•\n—^ ^ 厂

國

• ^

Travel Agent • Clothes, Shoe, Tie etc.

Store & Supermarket Note Exchnange Luggage Audio &. Vedio

_ Jewellery,^ Watch etc. B Restaurant & Fast Food 0 日ectric Appliance, Mobile .Hand i c ra f t & Gift

0 Others Vacant Shop


Usage at first floor


Function distribution among blocks

• Private Residential _ Guest House m others

D

Block A Private Resident : 68 units Guest House : 52 units Block B Private Resident : 68 units Guest House : 39 units Restaurant : 4 units Office : 3 units Tailor : 1 unit Church : 1 unit Block C Private Resident : 72 units Guest House : 13 units Restaurant : 3 units Office : 1 unit Tailor : 1 unit Block D Private Resident : 101 units Guest House : 9 units Office : 3 units Community Centre : 2 units Factory : 2 units Restaurant : 1 unit Club : 1 unit Store : 1 unit Block E Private Resident : 72 units Office : 9 units Guest House : 5 units Community Centre : 3 units Restaurant : 1 unit

Total Private Resident : 381 units Guest House : 118 units Office : 16 units Restaurant : 9units Community Centre : 5 units Tailor : 2 units Factory : 2 units Club : 1 unit Store : 1 unit

I T

I •秦

I — . 'SV

益 - 〜：

Analysis | Research study 丨| 21

Floors Zones are basically divided into odd and even storeys by the lifts. They are connected by stairs only. Also resulting in the order of lift lobby. (Demonstrated by previous diagram) As there are so many com-niercia! activities on different floor, there are inter-floor movement fre-quently.

Analysis | Research study 丨| 2 2

Potential Strategy Extension between separated public and private space

Existing odd/even floor served by separated lift implying odd/even floor zoning.

Potential to separate public/private use by odd/even floor zoning.

Existing mixture of public/private use

Private use Public use

Potential to establish different form of interaction of public/private space along the boundary of the two.


Spatial relationship to the street From the ground floor, we can see that the building internal layout merged with the back street to form a network of pedestrian path. !t also allows people to pass through freely as a part of the journey from Nathan Road to Tsim Sha Tsui East.

Figure & ground, ground floor


Interdependent growth PRIVATE I I SEMI-PUBLIC (SHARED SERVICES) | | PUBLIC

Dining Room Toilet/ Bathroom

Kitchen Living Room Bedroom

Tourist Centre

Restaurant

Shortcut Path Laundry

Congregation Space

Communal Space

Dormito

Toilet/Bathroom

Kitchen

90eds

/euoljoury oypeds

一 fod

. sueds

JD9u/LUJe)ep>u/ / eoeds

/euo/pury

o!;lsds


Spatial study Circulation space vs Specific functional space

Separation

-physical & visual -physical -clear

is. Traositioo

-encourage interaction - interface between 2 functions -b lu r boundary

iii.Extension

- f ree flow of space -e门cour3g6 movement -b lu r boundary

iv.Overiap

-unpredictable encounter -confl ict of function -compromise by the users -ambiguous in terms of usage

Penetration

ambiguous in terms of public / private and inside / outside

一 nnn • • •

p

T

a

2

•n m

f - , ,

i I iitfii

S T li € B

JSL llgn二ig

：齋

ms —

mn 〇

〇

〇 o o

國

j丨卞…――」i

、• A-

；U|

Nathan Partial ground f loor Chungking Mansions The area is the heart of the "c i ty" , e distr ibut ion point

to block B to block E and also the Sig above. Together wi th the extension shops, buy, gather, talk, pass through a门diere.

V. Penetration

Shop extended to the other side of the circulat ion so that the public circulation penetrated the area defined by the shop.

.Transition

I counter

Partial ground floor plan

Hi. Extension

Shop ar f lowing

’pen total ly that allows . ；public circulation .


i. Separation

The public and pr ivate spaces ；

clearly defined by the window.

餘

〕•••口

〕f,

」 0

塵蒂

」§

「>

i 寻

IF^

I：

".•ei'o a J O c no [

二《=&=。-。。in “ ^

H

_ ‘

1. . . 1

9 £

i s ? 军；聽黎寨密

• I

句一

一—_

N

T構

m

』」u旧

ir 國口

0口

E x t e n s i o n o f space 0 Space experienced inside the mall

Extended shop area


HMH JPl • B H

T" • • • • Proposed use o f space by a r c h i t e c t 圍 Circulation area • Shop area

』 • i i i m

mm iMki

A c t u a l use o f space by e n d use rs • Circulation area • Shop area

3


Ci r cu la t i on p a t t e r n

> Horizontal movement

H H H Vertical movement -Stair -Lift lobby

M o v i n g vs s t a t i o n a r y

[1 Moving space -Circulating

Stationary space -Waiting -Gathering -Eating -Bargaining -Shopping -TV watching

Hybrid use of functional space


Personal Permanent Specific Private

General Emergent Temporary Undefined Public

Personal Permanent Specific Private

Hostel tourists

Residents

Workers who live there

Home business family

General public

Sleeping Living Gathering Entertaining Working

Bedroom Common Room

Apartment unit GF Market r

Apartment unit GF arcade Shops,

Bedroom Living Room

GF Market D

Analys is | Research study 丨| 30

Mixing of Daily Activities

Public Movement + Hybrid use of Functional Space

Public visualize a Depth of Privacy (Life of People) Interactive Arrangement between Public & Private

Urban Dynamics

Conclusion 丨 Research study || 31

Research Conclusion The architecture that suits the contextual environment of the high density urban in Hong Kong should be capable of allowing any kind of activities so that the actual usage is left to the end-users to develop. They are going to share space to the others, transform the space according to times, combine spatial usage to achieve their own particular needs which are the dynamics, vitality of the urban. A vertical movement network should be used to connect the whole structure instead of purely efficient lift system in order to enable people to experience the richness and the complexity of the building. The movement of the people inside should be closely together with the activities happening inside so that the tensions between them can be established. Boundaries of public and private, interior and exterior, motion and stationary, should be treated to be ambiguous. The design aims to dem-onstrate the potential of such an architecture as an reflection to the life of Chungking Mansions.

Site Select ion / Analysis || 32

Site Selection Tsim Sha Tsui is one of the most varieties in terms of functions and people in Hong Kong. In order to choose a site that possess the potential to fuse people and activities, a series of analysis have been done as followed.


Figure


Ground

Zones defined by main roads and their connections


Main roads Major pedestrian circulation Connections crossing to other zone Mass transport terminal

II Residential _ Commercial [3 Hotel 國 Public amenity


Distribution of different functional buildings


East tsim sha tsui station and the underground pedestrian (under construction)

m MTR & KCR station _ Connecting underground pedestrian — Entrance to MTR station • Entrance to KCR station

r-n t“ 一 PodVxn ^ J

A

Sub-terranean network As the southeast part of Tsim Sha Tsui will be circulated by sub-terra-nean passage, the site possess the potential to be an interchange between underground and street levels and connecting between the north to south, west and east.

Zones

It locates at the edge of the building zone where the greenery zone will contribute a lot to the view while it is important to bring the greenery space to the site.

Functional buildings Functional zoning does not applied to the area where any functions are mixed in a chaotic manner. The design in such a site should demonstrate the flexibility, compati-bility and diversity to allow the context to shape the use of the design,


Site Significance • I . • • •

1. 丨 I Hi

Design || 40

Diagrams | Design || 41

Generation Process

0

i. Public Space Insert various volume of flexible space

iii. Acitivity Program initiator in those major public space (e.g. Theatre, Gallery, Hostel., will trigger the interdependent programmes

ii. Movement A vertical network connect-ing all the public space and readily con-nected to the street movement

iv. Complexity The users may modify the void space according to the interaction of neigh-bourhood functions. Sharing of space, inter-action of different user group, time-space relationship...

Diagrams | Design 丨丨 42

Structure concept

Major core wall

Hollow section concrete beam allowing space free from grid and be longer span

Concrete coiumn slab structure for typical use of floor space

Nathan Road

::!!!丨丨！

c

_L

^ u

I i i •r m _ 1

— — ^

.•:.、:.:':•. •.... •......

G R O U N D F L O O R P L A N 10 20

rminn CDunn nrTTnT

lUTirnii EE画 Ermini

imirn 'nmm IffiQII]

m n m _ 皿

•nxn

[irmjiJ [miiir] [jtlTjid mimi mnmi n i皿n

[ m m [mmJi

画 • 圃圃

rriDrani miiiii] TmiTn •TnnTD nTTirmi mimi 画 _ rnimxi

Ij irm mnnn 工皿D larai

mnn!

I

i im]

mjDiij oimiD m m ] mmm

nimin D i im nmnE

[iniiiL rmirn rnmn:

iniDi]— inmn

[TmriTi：] n m i

cmiim •njTTii [imoriT 圆HE mim i [Hill rnimi

MTR STATION

ITTTl MM HUiJlU LDHlTn aimn] m i r r n i UJI nuDnTi i l u a O T iJJJJLiilj n r n m i j crrDLtn] [.III

Q i j i i m DIDLIII ] [ r n i n i ] DJiTLlU o m i i a mT

u m u m i m i i i n [ i r a a i n ] 1!」画 t i n i i i n U n

r r m a i n DTDcrrr] 賺晒 munn un

c u n r i m n i D L d i i UllJlXLLl 山丨丨丨丨丨£1 i 11111M n liu. [ r u j u j i j r n n r r n ] m:E_ LOXIITI] aiDQin pni niDTrDi [rnitiTi D i m i n n w m D l l i r j i l p i i

ilEDQia mmin [TTTirrrn rrrnrnn rnrinTTi mr i J l l l U i J d m n n ] m i i o i i 「皿[HQ c n r m i i Uil

CELT [ i T m r i i rrrmiD m n j 」 CIIDLlTrj Q i i i m i Uil CELT

irairm LlIDOir] c n i i i o J T—r-ji—T—1~[~I

D:mmTl r r J iT i rn I 1 I ！ 1 i~l

m LDI画 DILLOL

CQucirL] mUrrTTi

LI imZOTJ D u m n

LLUTITT mTTTTT

LiiDrrriri m m i r

D l [

i l 皿 Li i in im • 画 iinTDj _ 画 Dipnmi DTmn mmjT] Eranm rinirnTi •HED [HiniD 匪 _ niDon

- - i r - le rzurpc l l i r j r ^ r 、,r~::3C ~ ^ r

HI 直

51

/

..

I I 卜,…

KCRC STM

Drawings | Des ign || 4 4

q Ei

hi

m

• tiif m cm

國

•

國

m

Drawings | Design || 45

A A 1 ~

!

1 ~ 1

t ? 雜 . m a t e

母

S E C T I O N C 0 2.5 5 10 m

A

\

n m \丨齊：

47

id

戮. ：：^ \

m\

UG Floor

LG Floor

el 1 Basement

1 3th Floor

2th Floor

7th Floor

•

i

® • » •

ra： HI

jy-c

6th Floor

la

I i

ip] :a

I

48

[X:

15th Floor

1 n] f p

^ ^ 〜、

\ /

\ ‘ \ 、 /

八 s

'.'i-ii ,-1 I f

\ / \ ‘ \ 、 /

八 1

i

. 1

14th Floor

I、；g a

> < _

12th Floor

i I S

10th Floor

m

9th Floor

\ /' \ ！

\

i \

- 」 \ /' \ ！

\

i \ 1 1 ‘

T X]

West Elevation

lllillTiTITl^TTlT East elevetion

Drawings | Design || 50

North Elevation

r. —1 *

FFR ？議 2 m k H 2009

、哪

1 8 J U L 2007

A 4U、

2

d MAR ？nnfl

9 APR 2009

7 J A 丨丨 2010 牛：十<？丨

' 一

CUHK L i b r a r i e s _

0 0 4 1 9 6 5 1 7

4 iloV Oil 3V1 QO 200G B ？nf)3 X 〜會 fK尸二竹

9 F E B 2007 2 5 F E B 2QI3

Architecture Library 建築學圍書館

Date Due 還書日期

Books charged out are subject to recall, Due date is for reference only. 所有棵皆依據催還條例悄出，還进日期只作參考之用。

2 0 G : :

CU

【 ZQ A

二

o v/p

urM

Date post:	27-Jul-2020
Category:	Documents
Upload:	others
View:	0 times
Download:	0 times

ARCHITECTURE DEPARTMEN CHINEST UNIVERSIT OYF HONG … · 2016-12-31 · People walk on the path...

Documents