Architecture II Final Review

History of Architecture: English Influence In America (A.D. 1608 - Present)

Slide 1

What style of architecture is this structure and what type of construction?

Answer: Seventeenth-Century English Medieval Style, and Brick, Stone, Timber with Daub and Wattle or Nogging, and Clapboard

Siding.

Slide 3

Answer: Early Georgian as a two-story rectangular block, built of brick, clapboard, or stone, symmetrical façade with five or more bays, hipped roof (gabled or gambrel roof optional), often with

dormer windows, tall end chimney, sash windows, pediment with pilasters at doorway or windows (optional)

What style of architecture is this structure and what type of construction?

Slide 3

Answer: Late Georgian

What style of architecture is this structure?

Slide 4

Answer: Federal Style and Five-bay, three-story, box-shaped façade of brick, stucco, or clapboard, smaller windows on upper story

What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?

What style of architecture is this structure and its indicators other than doorways and siding?

Slide 5

Answer: Vernacular Tradition, and Small half-three quarter-full size house, one or some two-story versions with gabled roofs and sash

windows directly under the eaves

What style of architecture is this and overall appearance or emphasis?

Slide 6

Answer: Greek Revival / American Empire Style, depicting bold forms or strength by using Greek Temple forms and pediments with gable

end oriented toward the front

What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?

Slide 7

Answer: Italianate Style, and low pitched hipped or gabled roofs, wide overhanging cornices with large brackets, belvedere, square

tower (optional), round headed windows (optional), classical details such as modillions and pediments.

Slide 8

What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?

Answer: Gothic Revival, and steeply pitched roofs, Parapets or battlements, towers, stone or vertical wood siding, pointed gothic

and flattened Tudor arches, and leaded pane windows

Slide 9

What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?

Answer: Mansard Style and mansard roof crested with a low, wrought-iron railing, dormer windows that rest on or break through

the line of the eaves, and Quoins (optional)

Slide 10

What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?

Answer: Oriental Revival and pointed and horseshoe Moorish arches used for doorways, windows, and porches, with bulbous onion

domes used to crown towers or belvederes

Slide 11

What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?

Answer: Stick Style and Victorian version of Late English Medieval house with steep gables, stick work pattering applied to represent

vertical, diagonal, and horizontal timber construction, and jetties or overhangs

Slide 12

What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?

Answer: Queen Ann Style and a variety of surface embellishments and strong horizontal lines or bands, gable and steep-hipped

rooflines, turrets, rounded gazebos and moon gate arches as part of the veranda, with some use of stained glass

Slide 13

What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?

Answer: Shingle Style and covered with shingles, and small paned windows

What style of architecture are these structures and what are its characteristics?

Slide 14

Answer: German / Pennsylvania Dutch Design and large, simple, rectangular construction, built of roughly finished fieldstone or brick,

transoms over front door, sash windows, gable or gambrel roofs, pentroof and a cantilevered triangular portico (optional).

Slide 15

What style of architecture are these structures and what are its characteristics?

Answer: Dutch Design and made of stone, brick, or clapboard, gambrel roof with a line that breaks near the ridge, flaring eaves that

give the roof a bell shape, sash windows and doors

Slide 16

What style of architecture are these structures and what are its characteristics?

Answer: French Design and a galerie, French doors, French windows, bonnet roof with sometimes dormer windows, and

frequently built over a raided basement

Slide 17

What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?

Answer: Monterey Design with two stories, hipped or gabled roof of tile or shingles, second-story balcony, cantilevered or supported with

posts, sash windows, and generally stucco covered

Slide 18

Answer: California Ranch House, flat-roofed structures built of adobe, but soon gave way to the low-pitched, gabled, red tile roof, generally not enclosed with a walled court but open and rambling

with covered porch running the length of the house

What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?

Slide 19

What style of architecture is this structure and what are its characteristics?

Answer: Beaux Arts Influence according to style of the building such as French Renaissance, Late Medieval (Tudor) style, Italian Renaissance, Dutch Colonial, Spanish, Gothic and so forth

Slide 20

What type of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?

Answer: Skyscrapers with the weight of the building being carried on a steal skeleton reaching incredible heights

Slide 21

What type of architecture are these structures?Answer: Modern Architecture

Slide 22

What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?

Answer: Organic Design using materials that harmonize with nature and the setting with a well established relationship from the inside of

the house to the outdoors, and a flexible floor plan.

Slide 23

What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?

Answer: International Style with an open floor plan, simple, logical, rectilinear structural forms, generally flat roofed, asymmetrical, large

areas of glass, use of concrete, stucco, and metal, long, uninterrupted white wall planes, contrasts with setting.

Slide 24

What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?

Answer: Art Deco with rigid geometric forms, zigzags, chevron designs, stepped pyramid forms, stylized billows of clouds, and stylized human and animal forms in metals, smooth cut stone or marble, and etched mirrors and glass, typically skyscrapers and

government buildings

Slide 25

What type of trend in architecture are these structures?Answer: Contemporary

Slide 26

What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?

Answer: High-Tech with structural members left exposed on exterior and interior designed for industrial use

Slide 27

What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?

Answer: Post-Modern show updated classical elements with a decidedly modern twist of columns, pediments, domes, and arches,

often in a simplified or stylized form borrowing art deco style

Slide 28

What style of architecture are these structures and what are their characteristics?

Answer: Deconstructivism using raw materials to show instability, confilict, and disharmony using raw materials like corrugated steel

plywood, and chipboard

Architecture Final Review

Interior Design

What type of interior Design is this?

Slide 29

Answer: Structural Design

What type of interior Design is this?

Slide 30

Answer: Decorative Design

What type of interior Design is this?

Slide 31

Answer: Southwestern Design

What type of interior Design is this?

Slide 32

Answer: Rococo Interior

What type of interior Design is this?

Slide 33

Answer: Formal Design

What type of interior Design is this?

Slide 34

Answer: Informal Design

What type of interior Design is this?

Slide 35

Answer: Eclectic Design

What type of interior Design is this?

Slide 36

Answer: Modern Design

What type of interior Design is this?

Slide 37

Answer: Chromatic Distribution

What type of interior Design is this?

Slide 38

Answer: Monochromatic

What type of interior Design is this?

Slide 39

Answer: Complementary

What type of interior Design is this?

Slide 40

Answer: Analogous

Architecture Final Review

Computer Aided Design (CAD)

What Characteristics are within an Electrical Plan?

Slide 41

Answer:

• Walls

• Doors

• Windows

• Outlets

• Switches

• Lights

• Lines from switches to lights

What Characteristics are in an Elevation Plan?

Slide 42

Answer:

•Foundation

•North, South, East, and West views

•North, South, East, and West Elevation Callout Labels w Scale

•Cutaway exterior view on each North, South, East, and West views visually indicating stucco and shingles

•Hidden lines to show top plate of wall and diagonal bracing

•Height of wall and foundation Dimension

•Roof overhang dimensions

•Pitch of roof or slope

•Annotate shear panels, Grade Line, .I. Weep Screen, Vent in Attic, Floor Line, shingles, roof felt and shingle rating

•Section callouts

•Change sheet number in title block

What Characteristics are in a Foundation plan?

Slide 43

Answer:

• Border and Title Block

• Change sheet number in title block

• Top view of foundation

• Linear dimensions of foundation

• Footings indicated with hidden line

• Foundation Notes: (upper left corner)

a.Concrete shall have a compressive strength of 2,000 PSI at 28 days

b.Yield Strength of Rebar shall be 4,000 PSI

• Section Callouts with label and /or page numbers

• Callout title label with scale

• Each sectional view as needed (1 for house and 2 for garage)

Answer (Continued on next slide) --

Slide 44

Answer (Continued):

1. Section A (house)

a.Cut away of wall and foundation with bottom plate

b.Cut away of footing

c.Dimensions of footing, foundation slab, and slope change of foundation slab

d.Draw rebar plus dimensioning for

e. Indicate foundation and ground level as FL and GL

f. Indicate ground level GL and dimension difference between GL and top of foundation

g.Draw anchor bolts and annotate

h.Draw wire mesh and annotate

i. Callout of Section and scale

j. Visqueen Moisture Barrier and dimension

What Characteristics are in a Section Plan?

Slide 45

Answer:

• Section detail drawing of all sections labelled

• Height Dimensions

• Roof Pitch

• Section Label callout with scale

• Cross Section of wall and foundation, bottom and top plates

• Notes

Draw the symbol for a 3 way switch:

Slide 46

Answer:

$3 Draw the symbol for a duplex outlet: Answer:

Draw the Identification symbol with sheet name and scale that would go on in the drawing area of a Plot Plan: Answer:

2 PLOT PLAN¼” = 1' - 0”