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Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the...

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Are you lost?
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Page 1: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

Are you lost?

Page 2: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really

sure what the British public is actually like any more?

Do you feel that the terms 'right' and 'left' really don't describeyou or any of your friends?

Page 3: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

We've made a map to help

Give us 5 minutes and we’ll explain what it means and why it matters

Page 4: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

Once upon a time, there was left wing

Page 5: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

And there was right wing.

Page 6: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

It was all very simple

Page 7: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

And then it all changed

Page 8: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

Ever since, people have been claiming that they’ve found what

comes after left and right

But there are two small problems with these attempts

Page 9: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

Everyone’s answers to date have been curiously self-serving

Nobody actually has any evidence

Page 10: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

There had to be a better way

But it took a computational geo-physicist to spot it

Page 11: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

Instead of guessing what the great political divide of our time is, it turns

out that we could discover it.

All we needed was a big list of wide-ranging political questions, a representative sample of two thousand people to answer them all

(twice), some clever sums, a website, some self-discipline, and coffee.

Page 12: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

The conclusion was clear. The traditional left right divide has been

replaced by a pair of divides:

Divide 1 - The Axis of UKIPDivide 2 - The Axis of Economics

Page 13: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

The Axis of UKIP?

People at the right hand end of the Axis of UKIP are both isolationist (anti-migration, anti-EU etc.) and also very unforgiving of criminals

(i.e. pro death penalty)

Page 14: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

People at the left-hand end of The Axis of UKIP are quite

internationalist, and tend to think that crime is a complex outcome of social

pressures.

Page 15: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

The Axis of UKIP is much stronger than the Axis of Economics – it is

currently the principal political dividing line between people in the

UK

At this point, we normally get asked a question…

Page 16: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

“What do crime and internationalism have to do with

each other? They’re not connected!”

Our answer is…

Page 17: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

Think about the women’s equality movement and the trades union

movements.

In the 19th century, they weren’t obviously connected, sometimes they even clashed. But by the 20th

century, they were inseparably part of the ‘package’ of being left wing.

Page 18: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

Attitudes towards criminals and

other countries are the new

dividing lines in British politics

The new package

Page 19: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

How the whole population sits along the axis of UKIP

Hanging/flogging

Isolationism

Bleeding hearts

Chianti-swilling

Population most concentrated just

right of centre

Longer tail to the left of centre –

many people but less agreement

Page 20: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

The right-of centre peak is probably why it is easiest to sell the public

newspapers and policies which are somewhat hard on crime and

strong on sovereignty than it is to sell any other ideas.

Page 21: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

Where voters for the parties lie

Huge overlaps reflects a population struggling to understand the changed political environment,

frequently voting from habit

Bleeding hearts

Chianti-swilling

Hanging/flogging

Isolationism

Page 22: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

The Tory Problem laid bare

UKIP voters are disaffected centrist Tories, not the right-hand fringe. Cripes.

Page 23: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

But remember we said there are two divides

Page 24: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

Where the population lies on The Axis of Economics

Socialist Free Market

Peak of population slightly more

socialist than centre

Page 25: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

Where the parties sit on The Axis of Economics

Socialist Free Market

LibDem voters fractionally more

socialist than other parties

All parties have plenty of economic

Thatcherites

Page 26: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

So now we can explain the map – both axes you’ve seen combined

Socialist

Free Market

Bleeding hearts

Chianti-swilling

Hanging/flogging

Isolationism

Page 27: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

Or…

Page 28: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

We can use contour lines to make it all easier to understand

Smallest, thickest contour shows densest concentration of population

Page 29: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

Labour vs. Tories

Labour & Tory voters separated mainly by attitudes to internationalism & to crime; not economics

Page 30: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

The Lib-Lab Overlap

Page 31: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

Iraq

The map is especially helpful in explaining why the war in Iraq is such a confusing phenomenon in

this election

Page 32: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

The war split the population, but not down any recognizable political lines

Page 33: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

The huge social mix of people on the anti-war march showed how

unpredictably people were divided into pro-and-anti camps.

The people who stayed at home were probably just as mixed.

Page 34: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

The final three slides are all somewhat controversial, and so we

present them with no comment.

We hope you found this useful, and that the strangeness of this election

now makes a bit more sense.

Page 35: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

Education levels

Page 36: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

Newspaper readership

Page 37: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

Whole population vs. people who took the quiz at politicalsurvey2005.com

Page 38: Are you lost?. Do you get the feeling that politicians and parties aren't really sure what the British public is actually like any more? Do you feel that.

Idea & coding by by Chris Lightfoot

Methodology assistance and slideshow by Tom Steinberg

Data kindly supplied by YouGov

Questions & Invites to election night parties to [email protected]

For methodological detail, see http://snipurl.com/elzd

URL of this slideshow www.mythic-beasts.com/~francis/themap.ppt And no, Mr/Ms Paranoia, this isn’t some partisan stunt. Who exactly do you think it would favour?


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